1 /*
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   8  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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  24 
  25 /*
  26  * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
  27  * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  28  * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
  29  * file and, per its terms, should not be removed:
  30  *
  31  * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,
  32  *
  33  * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for
  34  * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This
  35  * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that
  36  * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  37  * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  38  *
  39  * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231
  40  */
  41 
  42 package org.w3c.dom.ls;
  43 
  44 import org.w3c.dom.Document;
  45 import org.w3c.dom.DOMConfiguration;
  46 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
  47 import org.w3c.dom.DOMException;
  48 
  49 /**
  50  *  An interface to an object that is able to build, or augment, a DOM tree
  51  * from various input sources.
  52  * <p> <code>LSParser</code> provides an API for parsing XML and building the
  53  * corresponding DOM document structure. A <code>LSParser</code> instance
  54  * can be obtained by invoking the
  55  * <code>DOMImplementationLS.createLSParser()</code> method.
  56  * <p> As specified in
  57  * [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Core</a>]
  58  * , when a document is first made available via the LSParser:
  59  * <ul>
  60  * <li> there will
  61  * never be two adjacent nodes of type NODE_TEXT, and there will never be
  62  * empty text nodes.
  63  * </li>
  64  * <li> it is expected that the <code>value</code> and
  65  * <code>nodeValue</code> attributes of an <code>Attr</code> node initially
  66  * return the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204#AVNormalize'>XML 1.0
  67  * normalized value</a>. However, if the parameters
  68  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-validate-if-schema'>validate-if-schema</a>" and
  69  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-datatype-normalization'>datatype-normalization</a>"
  70  * are set to <code>true</code>, depending on the attribute normalization
  71  * used, the attribute values may differ from the ones obtained by the XML
  72  * 1.0 attribute normalization. If the parameters
  73  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-datatype-normalization'>datatype-normalization</a>"
  74  * is set to <code>false</code>, the XML 1.0 attribute normalization is
  75  * guaranteed to occur, and if the attributes list does not contain
  76  * namespace declarations, the <code>attributes</code> attribute on
  77  * <code>Element</code> node represents the property <b>[attributes]</b> defined in
  78  * [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-infoset-20040204/'>XML Information Set</a>].
  79  * </li>
  80  * </ul>
  81  * <p> Asynchronous <code>LSParser</code> objects are expected to also
  82  * implement the <code>events::EventTarget</code> interface so that event
  83  * listeners can be registered on asynchronous <code>LSParser</code>
  84  * objects.
  85  * <p> Events supported by asynchronous <code>LSParser</code> objects are:
  86  * <dl>
  87  * <dt>load</dt>
  88  * <dd>
  89  *  The <code>LSParser</code> finishes to load the document. See also the
  90  * definition of the <code>LSLoadEvent</code> interface. </dd>
  91  * <dt>progress</dt>
  92  * <dd> The
  93  * <code>LSParser</code> signals progress as data is parsed.  This
  94  * specification does not attempt to define exactly when progress events
  95  * should be dispatched. That is intentionally left as
  96  * implementation-dependent. Here is one example of how an application might
  97  * dispatch progress events: Once the parser starts receiving data, a
  98  * progress event is dispatched to indicate that the parsing starts. From
  99  * there on, a progress event is dispatched for every 4096 bytes of data
 100  * that is received and processed. This is only one example, though, and
 101  * implementations can choose to dispatch progress events at any time while
 102  * parsing, or not dispatch them at all.  See also the definition of the
 103  * <code>LSProgressEvent</code> interface. </dd>
 104  * </dl>
 105  * <p ><b>Note:</b>  All events defined in this specification use the
 106  * namespace URI <code>"http://www.w3.org/2002/DOMLS"</code>.
 107  * <p> While parsing an input source, errors are reported to the application
 108  * through the error handler (<code>LSParser.domConfig</code>'s
 109  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-error-handler'>error-handler</a>"
 110  * parameter). This specification does in no way try to define all possible
 111  * errors that can occur while parsing XML, or any other markup, but some
 112  * common error cases are defined. The types (<code>DOMError.type</code>) of
 113  * errors and warnings defined by this specification are:
 114  * <dl>
 115  * <dt>
 116  * <code>"check-character-normalization-failure" [error]</code> </dt>
 117  * <dd> Raised if the parameter
 118  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-check-character-normalization'>check-character-normalization</a>"
 119  * is set to true and a string is encountered that fails normalization
 120  * checking. </dd>
 121  * <dt><code>"doctype-not-allowed" [fatal]</code></dt>
 122  * <dd> Raised if the
 123  * configuration parameter "disallow-doctype" is set to <code>true</code>
 124  * and a doctype is encountered. </dd>
 125  * <dt><code>"no-input-specified" [fatal]</code></dt>
 126  * <dd>
 127  * Raised when loading a document and no input is specified in the
 128  * <code>LSInput</code> object. </dd>
 129  * <dt>
 130  * <code>"pi-base-uri-not-preserved" [warning]</code></dt>
 131  * <dd> Raised if a processing
 132  * instruction is encountered in a location where the base URI of the
 133  * processing instruction can not be preserved.  One example of a case where
 134  * this warning will be raised is if the configuration parameter
 135  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-entities'>entities</a>"
 136  * is set to <code>false</code> and the following XML file is parsed:
 137  * <pre>
 138  * &lt;!DOCTYPE root [ &lt;!ENTITY e SYSTEM 'subdir/myentity.ent' ]&gt;
 139  * &lt;root&gt; &amp;e; &lt;/root&gt;</pre>
 140  *  And <code>subdir/myentity.ent</code>
 141  * contains:
 142  * <pre>&lt;one&gt; &lt;two/&gt; &lt;/one&gt; &lt;?pi 3.14159?&gt;
 143  * &lt;more/&gt;</pre>
 144  * </dd>
 145  * <dt><code>"unbound-prefix-in-entity" [warning]</code></dt>
 146  * <dd> An
 147  * implementation dependent warning that may be raised if the configuration parameter
 148  * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-namespaces'>namespaces</a>"
 149  * is set to <code>true</code> and an unbound namespace prefix is
 150  * encountered in an entity's replacement text. Raising this warning is not
 151  * enforced since some existing parsers may not recognize unbound namespace
 152  * prefixes in the replacement text of entities. </dd>
 153  * <dt>
 154  * <code>"unknown-character-denormalization" [fatal]</code></dt>
 155  * <dd> Raised if the
 156  * configuration parameter "ignore-unknown-character-denormalizations" is
 157  * set to <code>false</code> and a character is encountered for which the
 158  * processor cannot determine the normalization properties. </dd>
 159  * <dt>
 160  * <code>"unsupported-encoding" [fatal]</code></dt>
 161  * <dd> Raised if an unsupported
 162  * encoding is encountered. </dd>
 163  * <dt><code>"unsupported-media-type" [fatal]</code></dt>
 164  * <dd>
 165  * Raised if the configuration parameter "supported-media-types-only" is set
 166  * to <code>true</code> and an unsupported media type is encountered. </dd>
 167  * </dl>
 168  * <p> In addition to raising the defined errors and warnings, implementations
 169  * are expected to raise implementation specific errors and warnings for any
 170  * other error and warning cases such as IO errors (file not found,
 171  * permission denied,...), XML well-formedness errors, and so on.
 172  * <p>See also the
 173  * <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-LS-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Load and Save Specification</a>.
 174  *
 175  * @since 1.5
 176  */
 177 public interface LSParser {
 178     /**
 179      *  The <code>DOMConfiguration</code> object used when parsing an input
 180      * source. This <code>DOMConfiguration</code> is specific to the parse
 181      * operation. No parameter values from this <code>DOMConfiguration</code>
 182      *  object are passed automatically to the <code>DOMConfiguration</code>
 183      * object on the <code>Document</code> that is created, or used, by the
 184      * parse operation. The DOM application is responsible for passing any
 185      * needed parameter values from this <code>DOMConfiguration</code>
 186      * object to the <code>DOMConfiguration</code> object referenced by the
 187      * <code>Document</code> object.
 188      * <br> In addition to the parameters recognized in on the
 189      * <a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#DOMConfiguration'>DOMConfiguration</a>
 190      * interface defined in
 191      * [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Core</a>]
 192      * , the <code>DOMConfiguration</code> objects for <code>LSParser</code>
 193      * add or modify the following parameters:
 194      * <dl>
 195      * <dt>
 196      * <code>"charset-overrides-xml-encoding"</code></dt>
 197      * <dd>
 198      * <dl>
 199      * <dt><code>true</code></dt>
 200      * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] (<em>default</em>) If a higher level protocol such as HTTP
 201      * [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2616.txt'>IETF RFC 2616</a>] provides an
 202      * indication of the character encoding of the input stream being
 203      * processed, that will override any encoding specified in the XML
 204      * declaration or the Text declaration (see also section 4.3.3,
 205      * "Character Encoding in Entities", in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>]).
 206      * Explicitly setting an encoding in the <code>LSInput</code> overrides
 207      * any encoding from the protocol. </dd>
 208      * <dt><code>false</code></dt>
 209      * <dd>[<em>required</em>] The parser ignores any character set encoding information from
 210      * higher-level protocols. </dd>
 211      * </dl></dd>
 212      * <dt><code>"disallow-doctype"</code></dt>
 213      * <dd>
 214      * <dl>
 215      * <dt>
 216      * <code>true</code></dt>
 217      * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Throw a fatal <b>"doctype-not-allowed"</b> error
 218      * if a doctype node is found while parsing the document. This is
 219      * useful when dealing with things like SOAP envelopes where doctype
 220      * nodes are not allowed. </dd>
 221      * <dt><code>false</code></dt>
 222      * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) Allow doctype nodes in the document. </dd>
 223      * </dl></dd>
 224      * <dt>
 225      * <code>"ignore-unknown-character-denormalizations"</code></dt>
 226      * <dd>
 227      * <dl>
 228      * <dt>
 229      * <code>true</code></dt>
 230      * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) If, while verifying full normalization when
 231      * [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml11-20040204/'>XML 1.1</a>] is
 232      * supported, a processor encounters characters for which it cannot
 233      * determine the normalization properties, then the processor will
 234      * ignore any possible denormalizations caused by these characters.
 235      * This parameter is ignored for [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204'>XML 1.0</a>].
 236      * </dd>
 237      * <dt>
 238      * <code>false</code></dt>
 239      * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Report an fatal <b>"unknown-character-denormalization"</b>
 240      * error if a character is encountered for which the processor cannot
 241      * determine the normalization properties. </dd>
 242      * </dl></dd>
 243      * <dt><code>"infoset"</code></dt>
 244      * <dd> See
 245      * the definition of <code>DOMConfiguration</code> for a description of
 246      * this parameter. Unlike in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Core</a>]
 247      * , this parameter will default to <code>true</code> for
 248      * <code>LSParser</code>. </dd>
 249      * <dt><code>"namespaces"</code></dt>
 250      * <dd>
 251      * <dl>
 252      * <dt><code>true</code></dt>
 253      * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) Perform the namespace processing as defined in
 254      * [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/'>XML Namespaces</a>]
 255      *  and [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-names11-20040204/'>XML Namespaces 1.1</a>]
 256      * . </dd>
 257      * <dt><code>false</code></dt>
 258      * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Do not perform the namespace processing. </dd>
 259      * </dl></dd>
 260      * <dt>
 261      * <code>"resource-resolver"</code></dt>
 262      * <dd>[<em>required</em>] A reference to a <code>LSResourceResolver</code> object, or null. If
 263      * the value of this parameter is not null when an external resource
 264      * (such as an external XML entity or an XML schema location) is
 265      * encountered, the implementation will request that the
 266      * <code>LSResourceResolver</code> referenced in this parameter resolves
 267      * the resource. </dd>
 268      * <dt><code>"supported-media-types-only"</code></dt>
 269      * <dd>
 270      * <dl>
 271      * <dt>
 272      * <code>true</code></dt>
 273      * <dd>[<em>optional</em>] Check that the media type of the parsed resource is a supported media
 274      * type. If an unsupported media type is encountered, a fatal error of
 275      * type <b>"unsupported-media-type"</b> will be raised. The media types defined in
 276      * [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3023.txt'>IETF RFC 3023</a>] must always
 277      * be accepted. </dd>
 278      * <dt><code>false</code></dt>
 279      * <dd>[<em>required</em>] (<em>default</em>) Accept any media type. </dd>
 280      * </dl></dd>
 281      * <dt><code>"validate"</code></dt>
 282      * <dd> See the definition of
 283      * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> for a description of this parameter.
 284      * Unlike in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Core</a>]
 285      * , the processing of the internal subset is always accomplished, even
 286      * if this parameter is set to <code>false</code>. </dd>
 287      * <dt>
 288      * <code>"validate-if-schema"</code></dt>
 289      * <dd> See the definition of
 290      * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> for a description of this parameter.
 291      * Unlike in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Core</a>]
 292      * , the processing of the internal subset is always accomplished, even
 293      * if this parameter is set to <code>false</code>. </dd>
 294      * <dt>
 295      * <code>"well-formed"</code></dt>
 296      * <dd> See the definition of
 297      * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> for a description of this parameter.
 298      * Unlike in [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Core</a>]
 299      * , this parameter cannot be set to <code>false</code>. </dd>
 300      * </dl>
 301      */
 302     public DOMConfiguration getDomConfig();
 303 
 304     /**
 305      *  When a filter is provided, the implementation will call out to the
 306      * filter as it is constructing the DOM tree structure. The filter can
 307      * choose to remove elements from the document being constructed, or to
 308      * terminate the parsing early.
 309      * <br> The filter is invoked after the operations requested by the
 310      * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> parameters have been applied. For
 311      * example, if "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-validate'>validate</a>"
 312      * is set to <code>true</code>, the validation is done before invoking the
 313      * filter.
 314      */
 315     public LSParserFilter getFilter();
 316     /**
 317      *  When a filter is provided, the implementation will call out to the
 318      * filter as it is constructing the DOM tree structure. The filter can
 319      * choose to remove elements from the document being constructed, or to
 320      * terminate the parsing early.
 321      * <br> The filter is invoked after the operations requested by the
 322      * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> parameters have been applied. For
 323      * example, if "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-validate'>validate</a>"
 324      * is set to <code>true</code>, the validation is done before invoking the
 325      * filter.
 326      */
 327     public void setFilter(LSParserFilter filter);
 328 
 329     /**
 330      *  <code>true</code> if the <code>LSParser</code> is asynchronous,
 331      * <code>false</code> if it is synchronous.
 332      */
 333     public boolean getAsync();
 334 
 335     /**
 336      *  <code>true</code> if the <code>LSParser</code> is currently busy
 337      * loading a document, otherwise <code>false</code>.
 338      */
 339     public boolean getBusy();
 340 
 341     /**
 342      * Parse an XML document from a resource identified by a
 343      * <code>LSInput</code>.
 344      * @param input  The <code>LSInput</code> from which the source of the
 345      *   document is to be read.
 346      * @return  If the <code>LSParser</code> is a synchronous
 347      *   <code>LSParser</code>, the newly created and populated
 348      *   <code>Document</code> is returned. If the <code>LSParser</code> is
 349      *   asynchronous, <code>null</code> is returned since the document
 350      *   object may not yet be constructed when this method returns.
 351      * @exception DOMException
 352      *    INVALID_STATE_ERR: Raised if the <code>LSParser</code>'s
 353      *   <code>LSParser.busy</code> attribute is <code>true</code>.
 354      * @exception LSException
 355      *    PARSE_ERR: Raised if the <code>LSParser</code> was unable to load
 356      *   the XML document. DOM applications should attach a
 357      *   <code>DOMErrorHandler</code> using the parameter
 358      * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-error-handler'>error-handler</a>"
 359      * if they wish to get details on the error.
 360      */
 361     public Document parse(LSInput input)
 362                           throws DOMException, LSException;
 363 
 364     /**
 365      *  Parse an XML document from a location identified by a URI reference
 366      * [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]. If the URI
 367      * contains a fragment identifier (see section 4.1 in
 368      * [<a href='http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2396.txt'>IETF RFC 2396</a>]), the
 369      * behavior is not defined by this specification, future versions of
 370      * this specification may define the behavior.
 371      * @param uri The location of the XML document to be read.
 372      * @return  If the <code>LSParser</code> is a synchronous
 373      *   <code>LSParser</code>, the newly created and populated
 374      *   <code>Document</code> is returned, or <code>null</code> if an error
 375      *   occured. If the <code>LSParser</code> is asynchronous,
 376      *   <code>null</code> is returned since the document object may not yet
 377      *   be constructed when this method returns.
 378      * @exception DOMException
 379      *    INVALID_STATE_ERR: Raised if the <code>LSParser.busy</code>
 380      *   attribute is <code>true</code>.
 381      * @exception LSException
 382      *    PARSE_ERR: Raised if the <code>LSParser</code> was unable to load
 383      *   the XML document. DOM applications should attach a
 384      *   <code>DOMErrorHandler</code> using the parameter
 385      * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-error-handler'>error-handler</a>"
 386      * if they wish to get details on the error.
 387      */
 388     public Document parseURI(String uri)
 389                              throws DOMException, LSException;
 390 
 391     // ACTION_TYPES
 392     /**
 393      *  Append the result of the parse operation as children of the context
 394      * node. For this action to work, the context node must be an
 395      * <code>Element</code> or a <code>DocumentFragment</code>.
 396      */
 397     public static final short ACTION_APPEND_AS_CHILDREN = 1;
 398     /**
 399      *  Replace all the children of the context node with the result of the
 400      * parse operation. For this action to work, the context node must be an
 401      * <code>Element</code>, a <code>Document</code>, or a
 402      * <code>DocumentFragment</code>.
 403      */
 404     public static final short ACTION_REPLACE_CHILDREN   = 2;
 405     /**
 406      *  Insert the result of the parse operation as the immediately preceding
 407      * sibling of the context node. For this action to work the context
 408      * node's parent must be an <code>Element</code> or a
 409      * <code>DocumentFragment</code>.
 410      */
 411     public static final short ACTION_INSERT_BEFORE      = 3;
 412     /**
 413      *  Insert the result of the parse operation as the immediately following
 414      * sibling of the context node. For this action to work the context
 415      * node's parent must be an <code>Element</code> or a
 416      * <code>DocumentFragment</code>.
 417      */
 418     public static final short ACTION_INSERT_AFTER       = 4;
 419     /**
 420      *  Replace the context node with the result of the parse operation. For
 421      * this action to work, the context node must have a parent, and the
 422      * parent must be an <code>Element</code> or a
 423      * <code>DocumentFragment</code>.
 424      */
 425     public static final short ACTION_REPLACE            = 5;
 426 
 427     /**
 428      *  Parse an XML fragment from a resource identified by a
 429      * <code>LSInput</code> and insert the content into an existing document
 430      * at the position specified with the <code>context</code> and
 431      * <code>action</code> arguments. When parsing the input stream, the
 432      * context node (or its parent, depending on where the result will be
 433      * inserted) is used for resolving unbound namespace prefixes. The
 434      * context node's <code>ownerDocument</code> node (or the node itself if
 435      * the node of type <code>DOCUMENT_NODE</code>) is used to resolve
 436      * default attributes and entity references.
 437      * <br> As the new data is inserted into the document, at least one
 438      * mutation event is fired per new immediate child or sibling of the
 439      * context node.
 440      * <br> If the context node is a <code>Document</code> node and the action
 441      * is <code>ACTION_REPLACE_CHILDREN</code>, then the document that is
 442      * passed as the context node will be changed such that its
 443      * <code>xmlEncoding</code>, <code>documentURI</code>,
 444      * <code>xmlVersion</code>, <code>inputEncoding</code>,
 445      * <code>xmlStandalone</code>, and all other such attributes are set to
 446      * what they would be set to if the input source was parsed using
 447      * <code>LSParser.parse()</code>.
 448      * <br> This method is always synchronous, even if the
 449      * <code>LSParser</code> is asynchronous (<code>LSParser.async</code> is
 450      * <code>true</code>).
 451      * <br> If an error occurs while parsing, the caller is notified through
 452      * the <code>ErrorHandler</code> instance associated with the
 453      * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-error-handler'>error-handler</a>"
 454      * parameter of the <code>DOMConfiguration</code>.
 455      * <br> When calling <code>parseWithContext</code>, the values of the
 456      * following configuration parameters will be ignored and their default
 457      * values will always be used instead:
 458      * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-validate'>validate</a>",
 459      * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-validate-if-schema'>validate-if-schema</a>",
 460      * and
 461      * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-element-content-whitespace'>element-content-whitespace</a>".
 462      * Other parameters will be treated normally, and the parser is expected
 463      * to call the <code>LSParserFilter</code> just as if a whole document
 464      * was parsed.
 465      * @param input  The <code>LSInput</code> from which the source document
 466      *   is to be read. The source document must be an XML fragment, i.e.
 467      *   anything except a complete XML document (except in the case where
 468      *   the context node of type <code>DOCUMENT_NODE</code>, and the action
 469      *   is <code>ACTION_REPLACE_CHILDREN</code>), a DOCTYPE (internal
 470      *   subset), entity declaration(s), notation declaration(s), or XML or
 471      *   text declaration(s).
 472      * @param contextArg  The node that is used as the context for the data
 473      *   that is being parsed. This node must be a <code>Document</code>
 474      *   node, a <code>DocumentFragment</code> node, or a node of a type
 475      *   that is allowed as a child of an <code>Element</code> node, e.g. it
 476      *   cannot be an <code>Attribute</code> node.
 477      * @param action  This parameter describes which action should be taken
 478      *   between the new set of nodes being inserted and the existing
 479      *   children of the context node. The set of possible actions is
 480      *   defined in <code>ACTION_TYPES</code> above.
 481      * @return  Return the node that is the result of the parse operation. If
 482      *   the result is more than one top-level node, the first one is
 483      *   returned.
 484      * @exception DOMException
 485      *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if the content cannot replace, be
 486      *   inserted before, after, or as a child of the context node (see also
 487      *   <code>Node.insertBefore</code> or <code>Node.replaceChild</code> in
 488      * [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>DOM Level 3 Core</a>]
 489      *   ).
 490      *   <br> NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: Raised if the <code>LSParser</code> doesn't
 491      *   support this method, or if the context node is of type
 492      *   <code>Document</code> and the DOM implementation doesn't support
 493      *   the replacement of the <code>DocumentType</code> child or
 494      *   <code>Element</code> child.
 495      *   <br> NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if the context node is a
 496      *   read only node and the content is being appended to its child list,
 497      *   or if the parent node of the context node is read only node and the
 498      *   content is being inserted in its child list.
 499      *   <br> INVALID_STATE_ERR: Raised if the <code>LSParser.busy</code>
 500      *   attribute is <code>true</code>.
 501      * @exception LSException
 502      *    PARSE_ERR: Raised if the <code>LSParser</code> was unable to load
 503      *   the XML fragment. DOM applications should attach a
 504      *   <code>DOMErrorHandler</code> using the parameter
 505      * "<a href='https://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407/core.html#parameter-error-handler'>error-handler</a>"
 506      * if they wish to get details on the error.
 507      */
 508     public Node parseWithContext(LSInput input,
 509                                  Node contextArg,
 510                                  short action)
 511                                  throws DOMException, LSException;
 512 
 513     /**
 514      *  Abort the loading of the document that is currently being loaded by
 515      * the <code>LSParser</code>. If the <code>LSParser</code> is currently
 516      * not busy, a call to this method does nothing.
 517      */
 518     public void abort();
 519 
 520 }