1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.awt;
  27 
  28 import java.awt.EventQueue;
  29 import java.awt.Window;
  30 import java.awt.SystemTray;
  31 import java.awt.TrayIcon;
  32 import java.awt.Toolkit;
  33 import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
  34 import java.awt.event.InvocationEvent;
  35 import java.security.AccessController;
  36 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  37 import java.util.Collections;
  38 import java.util.HashMap;
  39 import java.util.IdentityHashMap;
  40 import java.util.Map;
  41 import java.util.Set;
  42 import java.util.HashSet;
  43 import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport;
  44 import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
  45 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
  46 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
  47 import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
  48 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
  49 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
  50 
  51 /**
  52  * The AppContext is a table referenced by ThreadGroup which stores
  53  * application service instances.  (If you are not writing an application
  54  * service, or don't know what one is, please do not use this class.)
  55  * The AppContext allows applet access to what would otherwise be
  56  * potentially dangerous services, such as the ability to peek at
  57  * EventQueues or change the look-and-feel of a Swing application.<p>
  58  *
  59  * Most application services use a singleton object to provide their
  60  * services, either as a default (such as getSystemEventQueue or
  61  * getDefaultToolkit) or as static methods with class data (System).
  62  * The AppContext works with the former method by extending the concept
  63  * of "default" to be ThreadGroup-specific.  Application services
  64  * lookup their singleton in the AppContext.<p>
  65  *
  66  * For example, here we have a Foo service, with its pre-AppContext
  67  * code:<p>
  68  * <code><pre>
  69  *    public class Foo {
  70  *        private static Foo defaultFoo = new Foo();
  71  *
  72  *        public static Foo getDefaultFoo() {
  73  *            return defaultFoo;
  74  *        }
  75  *
  76  *    ... Foo service methods
  77  *    }</pre></code><p>
  78  *
  79  * The problem with the above is that the Foo service is global in scope,
  80  * so that applets and other untrusted code can execute methods on the
  81  * single, shared Foo instance.  The Foo service therefore either needs
  82  * to block its use by untrusted code using a SecurityManager test, or
  83  * restrict its capabilities so that it doesn't matter if untrusted code
  84  * executes it.<p>
  85  *
  86  * Here's the Foo class written to use the AppContext:<p>
  87  * <code><pre>
  88  *    public class Foo {
  89  *        public static Foo getDefaultFoo() {
  90  *            Foo foo = (Foo)AppContext.getAppContext().get(Foo.class);
  91  *            if (foo == null) {
  92  *                foo = new Foo();
  93  *                getAppContext().put(Foo.class, foo);
  94  *            }
  95  *            return foo;
  96  *        }
  97  *
  98  *    ... Foo service methods
  99  *    }</pre></code><p>
 100  *
 101  * Since a separate AppContext can exist for each ThreadGroup, trusted
 102  * and untrusted code have access to different Foo instances.  This allows
 103  * untrusted code access to "system-wide" services -- the service remains
 104  * within the AppContext "sandbox".  For example, say a malicious applet
 105  * wants to peek all of the key events on the EventQueue to listen for
 106  * passwords; if separate EventQueues are used for each ThreadGroup
 107  * using AppContexts, the only key events that applet will be able to
 108  * listen to are its own.  A more reasonable applet request would be to
 109  * change the Swing default look-and-feel; with that default stored in
 110  * an AppContext, the applet's look-and-feel will change without
 111  * disrupting other applets or potentially the browser itself.<p>
 112  *
 113  * Because the AppContext is a facility for safely extending application
 114  * service support to applets, none of its methods may be blocked by a
 115  * a SecurityManager check in a valid Java implementation.  Applets may
 116  * therefore safely invoke any of its methods without worry of being
 117  * blocked.
 118  *
 119  * Note: If a SecurityManager is installed which derives from
 120  * sun.awt.AWTSecurityManager, it may override the
 121  * AWTSecurityManager.getAppContext() method to return the proper
 122  * AppContext based on the execution context, in the case where
 123  * the default ThreadGroup-based AppContext indexing would return
 124  * the main "system" AppContext.  For example, in an applet situation,
 125  * if a system thread calls into an applet, rather than returning the
 126  * main "system" AppContext (the one corresponding to the system thread),
 127  * an installed AWTSecurityManager may return the applet's AppContext
 128  * based on the execution context.
 129  *
 130  * @author  Thomas Ball
 131  * @author  Fred Ecks
 132  */
 133 public final class AppContext {
 134     private static final PlatformLogger log = PlatformLogger.getLogger("sun.awt.AppContext");
 135 
 136     /* Since the contents of an AppContext are unique to each Java
 137      * session, this class should never be serialized. */
 138 
 139     /*
 140      * The key to put()/get() the Java EventQueue into/from the AppContext.
 141      */
 142     public static final Object EVENT_QUEUE_KEY = new StringBuffer("EventQueue");
 143 
 144     /*
 145      * The keys to store EventQueue push/pop lock and condition.
 146      */
 147     public final static Object EVENT_QUEUE_LOCK_KEY = new StringBuilder("EventQueue.Lock");
 148     public final static Object EVENT_QUEUE_COND_KEY = new StringBuilder("EventQueue.Condition");
 149 
 150     /* A map of AppContexts, referenced by ThreadGroup.
 151      */
 152     private static final Map<ThreadGroup, AppContext> threadGroup2appContext =
 153             Collections.synchronizedMap(new IdentityHashMap<ThreadGroup, AppContext>());
 154 
 155     /**
 156      * Returns a set containing all <code>AppContext</code>s.
 157      */
 158     public static Set<AppContext> getAppContexts() {
 159         synchronized (threadGroup2appContext) {
 160             return new HashSet<AppContext>(threadGroup2appContext.values());
 161         }
 162     }
 163 
 164     /* The main "system" AppContext, used by everything not otherwise
 165        contained in another AppContext. It is implicitly created for
 166        standalone apps only (i.e. not applets)
 167     */
 168     private static volatile AppContext mainAppContext = null;
 169 
 170     /*
 171      * The hash map associated with this AppContext.  A private delegate
 172      * is used instead of subclassing HashMap so as to avoid all of
 173      * HashMap's potentially risky methods, such as clear(), elements(),
 174      * putAll(), etc.
 175      */
 176     private final HashMap table = new HashMap();
 177 
 178     private final ThreadGroup threadGroup;
 179 
 180     /**
 181      * If any <code>PropertyChangeListeners</code> have been registered,
 182      * the <code>changeSupport</code> field describes them.
 183      *
 184      * @see #addPropertyChangeListener
 185      * @see #removePropertyChangeListener
 186      * @see #firePropertyChange
 187      */
 188     private PropertyChangeSupport changeSupport = null;
 189 
 190     public static final String DISPOSED_PROPERTY_NAME = "disposed";
 191     public static final String GUI_DISPOSED = "guidisposed";
 192 
 193     private enum State {
 194         VALID,
 195         BEING_DISPOSED,
 196         DISPOSED
 197     };
 198 
 199     private volatile State state = State.VALID;
 200 
 201     public boolean isDisposed() {
 202         return state == State.DISPOSED;
 203     }
 204 
 205     /*
 206      * The total number of AppContexts, system-wide.  This number is
 207      * incremented at the beginning of the constructor, and decremented
 208      * at the end of dispose().  getAppContext() checks to see if this
 209      * number is 1.  If so, it returns the sole AppContext without
 210      * checking Thread.currentThread().
 211      */
 212     private static final AtomicInteger numAppContexts = new AtomicInteger(0);
 213 
 214     /*
 215      * The context ClassLoader that was used to create this AppContext.
 216      */
 217     private final ClassLoader contextClassLoader;
 218 
 219     /**
 220      * Constructor for AppContext.  This method is <i>not</i> public,
 221      * nor should it ever be used as such.  The proper way to construct
 222      * an AppContext is through the use of SunToolkit.createNewAppContext.
 223      * A ThreadGroup is created for the new AppContext, a Thread is
 224      * created within that ThreadGroup, and that Thread calls
 225      * SunToolkit.createNewAppContext before calling anything else.
 226      * That creates both the new AppContext and its EventQueue.
 227      *
 228      * @param   threadGroup     The ThreadGroup for the new AppContext
 229      * @see     sun.awt.SunToolkit
 230      * @since   1.2
 231      */
 232     AppContext(ThreadGroup threadGroup) {
 233         numAppContexts.incrementAndGet();
 234 
 235         this.threadGroup = threadGroup;
 236         threadGroup2appContext.put(threadGroup, this);
 237 
 238         this.contextClassLoader =
 239              AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader>() {
 240                     public ClassLoader run() {
 241                         return Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
 242                     }
 243                 });
 244 
 245         // Initialize push/pop lock and its condition to be used by all the
 246         // EventQueues within this AppContext
 247         Lock eventQueuePushPopLock = new ReentrantLock();
 248         put(EVENT_QUEUE_LOCK_KEY, eventQueuePushPopLock);
 249         Condition eventQueuePushPopCond = eventQueuePushPopLock.newCondition();
 250         put(EVENT_QUEUE_COND_KEY, eventQueuePushPopCond);
 251     }
 252 
 253     private static final ThreadLocal<AppContext> threadAppContext =
 254             new ThreadLocal<AppContext>();
 255 
 256     private final static void initMainAppContext() {
 257         // On the main Thread, we get the ThreadGroup, make a corresponding
 258         // AppContext, and instantiate the Java EventQueue.  This way, legacy
 259         // code is unaffected by the move to multiple AppContext ability.
 260         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
 261             public Void run() {
 262                 ThreadGroup currentThreadGroup =
 263                         Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
 264                 ThreadGroup parentThreadGroup = currentThreadGroup.getParent();
 265                 while (parentThreadGroup != null) {
 266                     // Find the root ThreadGroup to construct our main AppContext
 267                     currentThreadGroup = parentThreadGroup;
 268                     parentThreadGroup = currentThreadGroup.getParent();
 269                 }
 270 
 271                 mainAppContext = SunToolkit.createNewAppContext(currentThreadGroup);
 272                 return null;
 273             }
 274         });
 275     }
 276 
 277     /**
 278      * Returns the appropriate AppContext for the caller,
 279      * as determined by its ThreadGroup.  If the main "system" AppContext
 280      * would be returned and there's an AWTSecurityManager installed, it
 281      * is called to get the proper AppContext based on the execution
 282      * context.
 283      *
 284      * @return  the AppContext for the caller.
 285      * @see     java.lang.ThreadGroup
 286      * @since   1.2
 287      */
 288     public final static AppContext getAppContext() {
 289         // we are standalone app, return the main app context
 290         if (numAppContexts.get() == 1 && mainAppContext != null) {
 291             return mainAppContext;
 292         }
 293 
 294         AppContext appContext = threadAppContext.get();
 295 
 296         if (null == appContext) {
 297             appContext = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<AppContext>()
 298             {
 299                 public AppContext run() {
 300                     // Get the current ThreadGroup, and look for it and its
 301                     // parents in the hash from ThreadGroup to AppContext --
 302                     // it should be found, because we use createNewContext()
 303                     // when new AppContext objects are created.
 304                     ThreadGroup currentThreadGroup = Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();
 305                     ThreadGroup threadGroup = currentThreadGroup;
 306 
 307                     // Special case: we implicitly create the main app context
 308                     // if no contexts have been created yet. This covers standalone apps
 309                     // and excludes applets because by the time applet starts
 310                     // a number of contexts have already been created by the plugin.
 311                     if (numAppContexts.get() == 0) {
 312                         // This check is not necessary, its purpose is to help
 313                         // Plugin devs to catch all the cases of main AC creation.
 314                         if (System.getProperty("javaplugin.version") == null &&
 315                                 System.getProperty("javawebstart.version") == null) {
 316                             initMainAppContext();
 317                         }
 318                     }
 319 
 320                     AppContext context = threadGroup2appContext.get(threadGroup);
 321                     while (context == null) {
 322                         threadGroup = threadGroup.getParent();
 323                         if (threadGroup == null) {
 324                             return null;
 325                         }
 326                         context = threadGroup2appContext.get(threadGroup);
 327                     }
 328 
 329                     // In case we did anything in the above while loop, we add
 330                     // all the intermediate ThreadGroups to threadGroup2appContext
 331                     // so we won't spin again.
 332                     for (ThreadGroup tg = currentThreadGroup; tg != threadGroup; tg = tg.getParent()) {
 333                         threadGroup2appContext.put(tg, context);
 334                     }
 335 
 336                     // Now we're done, so we cache the latest key/value pair.
 337                     threadAppContext.set(context);
 338 
 339                     return context;
 340                 }
 341             });
 342         }
 343 
 344         return appContext;
 345     }
 346 
 347     /**
 348      * Returns true if the specified AppContext is the main AppContext.
 349      *
 350      * @param   ctx the context to compare with the main context
 351      * @return  true if the specified AppContext is the main AppContext.
 352      * @since   1.8
 353      */
 354     public final static boolean isMainContext(AppContext ctx) {
 355         return (ctx != null && ctx == mainAppContext);
 356     }
 357 
 358     private final static AppContext getExecutionAppContext() {
 359         SecurityManager securityManager = System.getSecurityManager();
 360         if ((securityManager != null) &&
 361             (securityManager instanceof AWTSecurityManager))
 362         {
 363             AWTSecurityManager awtSecMgr = (AWTSecurityManager) securityManager;
 364             AppContext secAppContext = awtSecMgr.getAppContext();
 365             return secAppContext; // Return what we're told
 366         }
 367         return null;
 368     }
 369 
 370     private long DISPOSAL_TIMEOUT = 5000;  // Default to 5-second timeout
 371                                            // for disposal of all Frames
 372                                            // (we wait for this time twice,
 373                                            // once for dispose(), and once
 374                                            // to clear the EventQueue).
 375 
 376     private long THREAD_INTERRUPT_TIMEOUT = 1000;
 377                             // Default to 1-second timeout for all
 378                             // interrupted Threads to exit, and another
 379                             // 1 second for all stopped Threads to die.
 380 
 381     /**
 382      * Disposes of this AppContext, all of its top-level Frames, and
 383      * all Threads and ThreadGroups contained within it.
 384      *
 385      * This method must be called from a Thread which is not contained
 386      * within this AppContext.
 387      *
 388      * @exception  IllegalThreadStateException  if the current thread is
 389      *                                    contained within this AppContext
 390      * @since      1.2
 391      */
 392     public void dispose() throws IllegalThreadStateException {
 393         // Check to be sure that the current Thread isn't in this AppContext
 394         if (this.threadGroup.parentOf(Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup())) {
 395             throw new IllegalThreadStateException(
 396                 "Current Thread is contained within AppContext to be disposed."
 397               );
 398         }
 399 
 400         synchronized(this) {
 401             if (this.state != State.VALID) {
 402                 return; // If already disposed or being disposed, bail.
 403             }
 404 
 405             this.state = State.BEING_DISPOSED;
 406         }
 407 
 408         final PropertyChangeSupport changeSupport = this.changeSupport;
 409         if (changeSupport != null) {
 410             changeSupport.firePropertyChange(DISPOSED_PROPERTY_NAME, false, true);
 411         }
 412 
 413         // First, we post an InvocationEvent to be run on the
 414         // EventDispatchThread which disposes of all top-level Frames and TrayIcons
 415 
 416         final Object notificationLock = new Object();
 417 
 418         Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
 419             public void run() {
 420                 Window[] windowsToDispose = Window.getOwnerlessWindows();
 421                 for (Window w : windowsToDispose) {
 422                     try {
 423                         w.dispose();
 424                     } catch (Throwable t) {
 425                         log.finer("exception occured while disposing app context", t);
 426                     }
 427                 }
 428                 AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
 429                         public Object run() {
 430                             if (!GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless() && SystemTray.isSupported())
 431                             {
 432                                 SystemTray systemTray = SystemTray.getSystemTray();
 433                                 TrayIcon[] trayIconsToDispose = systemTray.getTrayIcons();
 434                                 for (TrayIcon ti : trayIconsToDispose) {
 435                                     systemTray.remove(ti);
 436                                 }
 437                             }
 438                             return null;
 439                         }
 440                     });
 441                 // Alert PropertyChangeListeners that the GUI has been disposed.
 442                 if (changeSupport != null) {
 443                     changeSupport.firePropertyChange(GUI_DISPOSED, false, true);
 444                 }
 445                 synchronized(notificationLock) {
 446                     notificationLock.notifyAll(); // Notify caller that we're done
 447                 }
 448             }
 449         };
 450         synchronized(notificationLock) {
 451             SunToolkit.postEvent(this,
 452                 new InvocationEvent(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(), runnable));
 453             try {
 454                 notificationLock.wait(DISPOSAL_TIMEOUT);
 455             } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
 456         }
 457 
 458         // Next, we post another InvocationEvent to the end of the
 459         // EventQueue.  When it's executed, we know we've executed all
 460         // events in the queue.
 461 
 462         runnable = new Runnable() { public void run() {
 463             synchronized(notificationLock) {
 464                 notificationLock.notifyAll(); // Notify caller that we're done
 465             }
 466         } };
 467         synchronized(notificationLock) {
 468             SunToolkit.postEvent(this,
 469                 new InvocationEvent(Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(), runnable));
 470             try {
 471                 notificationLock.wait(DISPOSAL_TIMEOUT);
 472             } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
 473         }
 474 
 475         // We are done with posting events, so change the state to disposed
 476         synchronized(this) {
 477             this.state = State.DISPOSED;
 478         }
 479 
 480         // Next, we interrupt all Threads in the ThreadGroup
 481         this.threadGroup.interrupt();
 482             // Note, the EventDispatchThread we've interrupted may dump an
 483             // InterruptedException to the console here.  This needs to be
 484             // fixed in the EventDispatchThread, not here.
 485 
 486         // Next, we sleep 10ms at a time, waiting for all of the active
 487         // Threads in the ThreadGroup to exit.
 488 
 489         long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 490         long endTime = startTime + THREAD_INTERRUPT_TIMEOUT;
 491         while ((this.threadGroup.activeCount() > 0) &&
 492                (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime)) {
 493             try {
 494                 Thread.sleep(10);
 495             } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
 496         }
 497 
 498         // Then, we stop any remaining Threads
 499         this.threadGroup.stop();
 500 
 501         // Next, we sleep 10ms at a time, waiting for all of the active
 502         // Threads in the ThreadGroup to die.
 503 
 504         startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
 505         endTime = startTime + THREAD_INTERRUPT_TIMEOUT;
 506         while ((this.threadGroup.activeCount() > 0) &&
 507                (System.currentTimeMillis() < endTime)) {
 508             try {
 509                 Thread.sleep(10);
 510             } catch (InterruptedException e) { }
 511         }
 512 
 513         // Next, we remove this and all subThreadGroups from threadGroup2appContext
 514         int numSubGroups = this.threadGroup.activeGroupCount();
 515         if (numSubGroups > 0) {
 516             ThreadGroup [] subGroups = new ThreadGroup[numSubGroups];
 517             numSubGroups = this.threadGroup.enumerate(subGroups);
 518             for (int subGroup = 0; subGroup < numSubGroups; subGroup++) {
 519                 threadGroup2appContext.remove(subGroups[subGroup]);
 520             }
 521         }
 522         threadGroup2appContext.remove(this.threadGroup);
 523 
 524         threadAppContext.set(null);
 525 
 526         // Finally, we destroy the ThreadGroup entirely.
 527         try {
 528             this.threadGroup.destroy();
 529         } catch (IllegalThreadStateException e) {
 530             // Fired if not all the Threads died, ignore it and proceed
 531         }
 532 
 533         synchronized (table) {
 534             this.table.clear(); // Clear out the Hashtable to ease garbage collection
 535         }
 536 
 537         numAppContexts.decrementAndGet();
 538 
 539         mostRecentKeyValue = null;
 540     }
 541 
 542     static final class PostShutdownEventRunnable implements Runnable {
 543         private final AppContext appContext;
 544 
 545         public PostShutdownEventRunnable(AppContext ac) {
 546             appContext = ac;
 547         }
 548 
 549         public void run() {
 550             final EventQueue eq = (EventQueue)appContext.get(EVENT_QUEUE_KEY);
 551             if (eq != null) {
 552                 eq.postEvent(AWTAutoShutdown.getShutdownEvent());
 553             }
 554         }
 555     }
 556 
 557     static final class CreateThreadAction implements PrivilegedAction {
 558         private final AppContext appContext;
 559         private final Runnable runnable;
 560 
 561         public CreateThreadAction(AppContext ac, Runnable r) {
 562             appContext = ac;
 563             runnable = r;
 564         }
 565 
 566         public Object run() {
 567             Thread t = new Thread(appContext.getThreadGroup(), runnable);
 568             t.setContextClassLoader(appContext.getContextClassLoader());
 569             t.setPriority(Thread.NORM_PRIORITY + 1);
 570             t.setDaemon(true);
 571             return t;
 572         }
 573     }
 574 
 575     static void stopEventDispatchThreads() {
 576         for (AppContext appContext: getAppContexts()) {
 577             if (appContext.isDisposed()) {
 578                 continue;
 579             }
 580             Runnable r = new PostShutdownEventRunnable(appContext);
 581             // For security reasons EventQueue.postEvent should only be called
 582             // on a thread that belongs to the corresponding thread group.
 583             if (appContext != AppContext.getAppContext()) {
 584                 // Create a thread that belongs to the thread group associated
 585                 // with the AppContext and invokes EventQueue.postEvent.
 586                 PrivilegedAction action = new CreateThreadAction(appContext, r);
 587                 Thread thread = (Thread)AccessController.doPrivileged(action);
 588                 thread.start();
 589             } else {
 590                 r.run();
 591             }
 592         }
 593     }
 594 
 595     private MostRecentKeyValue mostRecentKeyValue = null;
 596     private MostRecentKeyValue shadowMostRecentKeyValue = null;
 597 
 598     /**
 599      * Returns the value to which the specified key is mapped in this context.
 600      *
 601      * @param   key   a key in the AppContext.
 602      * @return  the value to which the key is mapped in this AppContext;
 603      *          <code>null</code> if the key is not mapped to any value.
 604      * @see     #put(Object, Object)
 605      * @since   1.2
 606      */
 607     public Object get(Object key) {
 608         /*
 609          * The most recent reference should be updated inside a synchronized
 610          * block to avoid a race when put() and get() are executed in
 611          * parallel on different threads.
 612          */
 613         synchronized (table) {
 614             // Note: this most recent key/value caching is thread-hot.
 615             // A simple test using SwingSet found that 72% of lookups
 616             // were matched using the most recent key/value.  By instantiating
 617             // a simple MostRecentKeyValue object on cache misses, the
 618             // cache hits can be processed without synchronization.
 619 
 620             MostRecentKeyValue recent = mostRecentKeyValue;
 621             if ((recent != null) && (recent.key == key)) {
 622                 return recent.value;
 623             }
 624 
 625             Object value = table.get(key);
 626             if(mostRecentKeyValue == null) {
 627                 mostRecentKeyValue = new MostRecentKeyValue(key, value);
 628                 shadowMostRecentKeyValue = new MostRecentKeyValue(key, value);
 629             } else {
 630                 MostRecentKeyValue auxKeyValue = mostRecentKeyValue;
 631                 shadowMostRecentKeyValue.setPair(key, value);
 632                 mostRecentKeyValue = shadowMostRecentKeyValue;
 633                 shadowMostRecentKeyValue = auxKeyValue;
 634             }
 635             return value;
 636         }
 637     }
 638 
 639     /**
 640      * Maps the specified <code>key</code> to the specified
 641      * <code>value</code> in this AppContext.  Neither the key nor the
 642      * value can be <code>null</code>.
 643      * <p>
 644      * The value can be retrieved by calling the <code>get</code> method
 645      * with a key that is equal to the original key.
 646      *
 647      * @param      key     the AppContext key.
 648      * @param      value   the value.
 649      * @return     the previous value of the specified key in this
 650      *             AppContext, or <code>null</code> if it did not have one.
 651      * @exception  NullPointerException  if the key or value is
 652      *               <code>null</code>.
 653      * @see     #get(Object)
 654      * @since   1.2
 655      */
 656     public Object put(Object key, Object value) {
 657         synchronized (table) {
 658             MostRecentKeyValue recent = mostRecentKeyValue;
 659             if ((recent != null) && (recent.key == key))
 660                 recent.value = value;
 661             return table.put(key, value);
 662         }
 663     }
 664 
 665     /**
 666      * Removes the key (and its corresponding value) from this
 667      * AppContext. This method does nothing if the key is not in the
 668      * AppContext.
 669      *
 670      * @param   key   the key that needs to be removed.
 671      * @return  the value to which the key had been mapped in this AppContext,
 672      *          or <code>null</code> if the key did not have a mapping.
 673      * @since   1.2
 674      */
 675     public Object remove(Object key) {
 676         synchronized (table) {
 677             MostRecentKeyValue recent = mostRecentKeyValue;
 678             if ((recent != null) && (recent.key == key))
 679                 recent.value = null;
 680             return table.remove(key);
 681         }
 682     }
 683 
 684     /**
 685      * Returns the root ThreadGroup for all Threads contained within
 686      * this AppContext.
 687      * @since   1.2
 688      */
 689     public ThreadGroup getThreadGroup() {
 690         return threadGroup;
 691     }
 692 
 693     /**
 694      * Returns the context ClassLoader that was used to create this
 695      * AppContext.
 696      *
 697      * @see java.lang.Thread#getContextClassLoader
 698      */
 699     public ClassLoader getContextClassLoader() {
 700         return contextClassLoader;
 701     }
 702 
 703     /**
 704      * Returns a string representation of this AppContext.
 705      * @since   1.2
 706      */
 707     @Override
 708     public String toString() {
 709         return getClass().getName() + "[threadGroup=" + threadGroup.getName() + "]";
 710     }
 711 
 712     /**
 713      * Returns an array of all the property change listeners
 714      * registered on this component.
 715      *
 716      * @return all of this component's <code>PropertyChangeListener</code>s
 717      *         or an empty array if no property change
 718      *         listeners are currently registered
 719      *
 720      * @see      #addPropertyChangeListener
 721      * @see      #removePropertyChangeListener
 722      * @see      #getPropertyChangeListeners(java.lang.String)
 723      * @see      java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport#getPropertyChangeListeners
 724      * @since    1.4
 725      */
 726     public synchronized PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners() {
 727         if (changeSupport == null) {
 728             return new PropertyChangeListener[0];
 729         }
 730         return changeSupport.getPropertyChangeListeners();
 731     }
 732 
 733     /**
 734      * Adds a PropertyChangeListener to the listener list for a specific
 735      * property. The specified property may be one of the following:
 736      * <ul>
 737      *    <li>if this AppContext is disposed ("disposed")</li>
 738      * </ul>
 739      * <ul>
 740      *    <li>if this AppContext's unowned Windows have been disposed
 741      *    ("guidisposed").  Code to cleanup after the GUI is disposed
 742      *    (such as LookAndFeel.uninitialize()) should execute in response to
 743      *    this property being fired.  Notifications for the "guidisposed"
 744      *    property are sent on the event dispatch thread.</li>
 745      * </ul>
 746      * <p>
 747      * If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.
 748      *
 749      * @param propertyName one of the property names listed above
 750      * @param listener the PropertyChangeListener to be added
 751      *
 752      * @see #removePropertyChangeListener(java.lang.String, java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
 753      * @see #getPropertyChangeListeners(java.lang.String)
 754      * @see #addPropertyChangeListener(java.lang.String, java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
 755      */
 756     public synchronized void addPropertyChangeListener(
 757                              String propertyName,
 758                              PropertyChangeListener listener) {
 759         if (listener == null) {
 760             return;
 761         }
 762         if (changeSupport == null) {
 763             changeSupport = new PropertyChangeSupport(this);
 764         }
 765         changeSupport.addPropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener);
 766     }
 767 
 768     /**
 769      * Removes a PropertyChangeListener from the listener list for a specific
 770      * property. This method should be used to remove PropertyChangeListeners
 771      * that were registered for a specific bound property.
 772      * <p>
 773      * If listener is null, no exception is thrown and no action is performed.
 774      *
 775      * @param propertyName a valid property name
 776      * @param listener the PropertyChangeListener to be removed
 777      *
 778      * @see #addPropertyChangeListener(java.lang.String, java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
 779      * @see #getPropertyChangeListeners(java.lang.String)
 780      * @see #removePropertyChangeListener(java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
 781      */
 782     public synchronized void removePropertyChangeListener(
 783                              String propertyName,
 784                              PropertyChangeListener listener) {
 785         if (listener == null || changeSupport == null) {
 786             return;
 787         }
 788         changeSupport.removePropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener);
 789     }
 790 
 791     /**
 792      * Returns an array of all the listeners which have been associated
 793      * with the named property.
 794      *
 795      * @return all of the <code>PropertyChangeListeners</code> associated with
 796      *         the named property or an empty array if no listeners have
 797      *         been added
 798      *
 799      * @see #addPropertyChangeListener(java.lang.String, java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
 800      * @see #removePropertyChangeListener(java.lang.String, java.beans.PropertyChangeListener)
 801      * @see #getPropertyChangeListeners
 802      * @since 1.4
 803      */
 804     public synchronized PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners(
 805                                                         String propertyName) {
 806         if (changeSupport == null) {
 807             return new PropertyChangeListener[0];
 808         }
 809         return changeSupport.getPropertyChangeListeners(propertyName);
 810     }
 811 
 812     // Set up JavaAWTAccess in SharedSecrets
 813     static {
 814         sun.misc.SharedSecrets.setJavaAWTAccess(new sun.misc.JavaAWTAccess() {
 815             public Object get(Object key) {
 816                 AppContext ac = getAppContext();
 817                 return (ac == null) ? null : ac.get(key);
 818             }
 819             public void put(Object key, Object value) {
 820                 AppContext ac = getAppContext();
 821                 if (ac != null) {
 822                     ac.put(key, value);
 823                 }
 824             }
 825             public void remove(Object key) {
 826                 AppContext ac = getAppContext();
 827                 if (ac != null) {
 828                     ac.remove(key);
 829                 }
 830             }
 831             public boolean isDisposed() {
 832                 AppContext ac = getAppContext();
 833                 return (ac == null) ? true : ac.isDisposed();
 834             }
 835             public boolean isMainAppContext() {
 836                 return (numAppContexts.get() == 1 && mainAppContext != null);
 837             }
 838             public Object getContext() {
 839                 return getAppContext();
 840             }
 841             public Object getExecutionContext() {
 842                 return getExecutionAppContext();
 843             }
 844             public Object get(Object context, Object key) {
 845                 return ((AppContext)context).get(key);
 846             }
 847             public void put(Object context, Object key, Object value) {
 848                 ((AppContext)context).put(key, value);
 849             }
 850             public void remove(Object context, Object key) {
 851                 ((AppContext)context).remove(key);
 852             }
 853         });
 854     }
 855 }
 856 
 857 final class MostRecentKeyValue {
 858     Object key;
 859     Object value;
 860     MostRecentKeyValue(Object k, Object v) {
 861         key = k;
 862         value = v;
 863     }
 864     void setPair(Object k, Object v) {
 865         key = k;
 866         value = v;
 867     }
 868 }