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  74 #
  75 #       Brazil's Divisão Serviço da Hora (DSHO),
  76 #       History of Summer Time
  77 #       <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm>
  78 #       (1998-09-21, in Portuguese)
  79 
  80 #
  81 # I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table;
  82 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
  83 # Corrections are welcome!
  84 #                   std dst  2dst
  85 #                   LMT           Local Mean Time
  86 #       -4:00       AST ADT       Atlantic
  87 #       -3:00       WGT WGST      Western Greenland*
  88 #       -1:00       EGT EGST      Eastern Greenland*
  89 #        0:00       GMT BST  BDST Greenwich, British Summer
  90 #        0:00       GMT IST       Greenwich, Irish Summer
  91 #        0:00       WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
  92 #        0:19:32.13 AMT NST       Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
  93 #        0:20       NET NEST      Netherlands (1937-1940)*

  94 #        1:00       CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
  95 #        1:00:14    SET           Swedish (1879-1899)*
  96 #        2:00       EET EEST      Eastern Europe
  97 #        3:00       FET           Further-eastern Europe*
  98 #        3:00       MSK MSD  MSM* Moscow
  99 
 100 # From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
 101 # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
 102 # Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
 103 # Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
 104 # Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece.
 105 # Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal.
 106 # Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for
 107 # entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8%
 108 # on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous
 109 # referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice.
 110 # Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.)
 111 # ...
 112 # Estonia ... uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT.
 113 # I don't think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards.
 114 # ...
 115 # There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules].
 116 # A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact
 117 # national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the


 729 Rule    Austria 1980    only    -       Sep     28      0:00    0       -
 730 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 731 Zone    Europe/Vienna   1:05:21 -       LMT     1893 Apr
 732                         1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1920
 733                         1:00    Austria CE%sT   1940 Apr  1  2:00s
 734                         1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1945 Apr  2  2:00s
 735                         1:00    1:00    CEST    1945 Apr 12  2:00s
 736                         1:00    -       CET     1946
 737                         1:00    Austria CE%sT   1981
 738                         1:00    EU      CE%sT
 739 
 740 # Belarus
 741 # From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16):
 742 # By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to
 743 # GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST).
 744 #
 745 # Sources (Russian language):
 746 # http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html
 747 # http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/
 748 # http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html







 749 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 750 Zone    Europe/Minsk    1:50:16 -       LMT     1880
 751                         1:50    -       MMT     1924 May  2 # Minsk Mean Time
 752                         2:00    -       EET     1930 Jun 21
 753                         3:00    -       MSK     1941 Jun 28
 754                         1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1944 Jul  3
 755                         3:00    Russia  MSK/MSD 1990
 756                         3:00    -       MSK     1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 757                         2:00    1:00    EEST    1991 Sep 29  2:00s
 758                         2:00    -       EET     1992 Mar 29  0:00s
 759                         2:00    1:00    EEST    1992 Sep 27  0:00s
 760                         2:00    Russia  EE%sT   2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 761                         3:00    -       FET

 762 
 763 # Belgium
 764 #
 765 # From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
 766 # Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
 767 #       Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
 768 #       Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe année, 1991
 769 #       (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
 770 #       pp 8-9.
 771 # LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
 772 #       Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
 773 # Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
 774 # The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
 775 # Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
 776 #
 777 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 778 Rule    Belgium 1918    only    -       Mar      9       0:00s  1:00    S
 779 Rule    Belgium 1918    1919    -       Oct     Sat>=1       23:00s  0       -
 780 Rule    Belgium 1919    only    -       Mar      1      23:00s  1:00    S
 781 Rule    Belgium 1920    only    -       Feb     14      23:00s  1:00    S


2507 # This is according to Government of Russia decree # 740, on September
2508 # 14, 2009 "Application in the territory of the Kemerovo region the Fifth
2509 # time zone." ("Russia Zone 5" or old "USSR Zone 5" is GMT +0600)
2510 #
2511 # Russian Government web site (Russian language)
2512 # http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/14/991633.htm
2513 # or Russian-English translation by WorldTimeZone.com with reference
2514 # map to local region and new Russia Time Zone map after March 28, 2010
2515 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia03.html
2516 #
2517 # Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010
2518 # Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock.
2519 #
2520 # As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as
2521 # Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic.
2522 
2523 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
2524 # The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus
2525 # realigning itself with KRAT.
2526 
2527 Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk   5:48:48 -      NMT     1920 Jan  6
2528                          6:00   -       KRAT    1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
2529                          7:00   Russia  KRA%sT  1991 Mar 31  2:00s
2530                          6:00   Russia  KRA%sT  1992 Jan 19  2:00s
2531                          7:00   Russia  KRA%sT  2010 Mar 28  2:00s
2532                          6:00   Russia  NOV%sT  2011 Mar 27  2:00s # Novosibirsk
2533                          7:00   -       NOVT    2014 Oct 26  2:00s
2534                          7:00   -       KRAT    # Krasnoyarsk Time
2535 
2536 
2537 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2538 # Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers...
2539 # 17    RU-TY   Tuva Republic
2540 # 19    RU-KK   Khakassia, Republic of
2541 # 24    RU-KYA  Krasnoyarsk Krai
2542 #
2543 # Note: Effective 2007-01-01, (88) Evenk Autonomous Okrug and (84) Taymyr
2544 # Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai.
2545 
2546 # Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26.
2547 




  74 #
  75 #       Brazil's Divisão Serviço da Hora (DSHO),
  76 #       History of Summer Time
  77 #       <http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm>
  78 #       (1998-09-21, in Portuguese)
  79 
  80 #
  81 # I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table;
  82 # the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
  83 # Corrections are welcome!
  84 #                   std dst  2dst
  85 #                   LMT           Local Mean Time
  86 #       -4:00       AST ADT       Atlantic
  87 #       -3:00       WGT WGST      Western Greenland*
  88 #       -1:00       EGT EGST      Eastern Greenland*
  89 #        0:00       GMT BST  BDST Greenwich, British Summer
  90 #        0:00       GMT IST       Greenwich, Irish Summer
  91 #        0:00       WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
  92 #        0:19:32.13 AMT NST       Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
  93 #        0:20       NET NEST      Netherlands (1937-1940)*
  94 #        1:00       BST           British Standard (1968-1971)
  95 #        1:00       CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
  96 #        1:00:14    SET           Swedish (1879-1899)*
  97 #        2:00       EET EEST      Eastern Europe
  98 #        3:00       FET           Further-eastern Europe (2011-2014)*
  99 #        3:00       MSK MSD  MSM* Moscow
 100 
 101 # From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
 102 # The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
 103 # Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
 104 # Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
 105 # Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece.
 106 # Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal.
 107 # Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for
 108 # entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8%
 109 # on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous
 110 # referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice.
 111 # Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.)
 112 # ...
 113 # Estonia ... uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT.
 114 # I don't think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards.
 115 # ...
 116 # There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules].
 117 # A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact
 118 # national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the


 730 Rule    Austria 1980    only    -       Sep     28      0:00    0       -
 731 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 732 Zone    Europe/Vienna   1:05:21 -       LMT     1893 Apr
 733                         1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1920
 734                         1:00    Austria CE%sT   1940 Apr  1  2:00s
 735                         1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1945 Apr  2  2:00s
 736                         1:00    1:00    CEST    1945 Apr 12  2:00s
 737                         1:00    -       CET     1946
 738                         1:00    Austria CE%sT   1981
 739                         1:00    EU      CE%sT
 740 
 741 # Belarus
 742 # From Yauhen Kharuzhy (2011-09-16):
 743 # By latest Belarus government act Europe/Minsk timezone was changed to
 744 # GMT+3 without DST (was GMT+2 with DST).
 745 #
 746 # Sources (Russian language):
 747 # http://www.belta.by/ru/all_news/society/V-Belarusi-otmenjaetsja-perexod-na-sezonnoe-vremja_i_572952.html
 748 # http://naviny.by/rubrics/society/2011/09/16/ic_articles_116_175144/
 749 # http://news.tut.by/society/250578.html
 750 #
 751 # From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09):
 752 # Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time....
 753 # http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html
 754 # From Paul Eggert (2014-10-08):
 755 # Hence Belarus can share time zone abbreviations with Moscow again.
 756 #
 757 # Zone  NAME            GMTOFF  RULES   FORMAT  [UNTIL]
 758 Zone    Europe/Minsk    1:50:16 -       LMT     1880
 759                         1:50    -       MMT     1924 May  2 # Minsk Mean Time
 760                         2:00    -       EET     1930 Jun 21
 761                         3:00    -       MSK     1941 Jun 28
 762                         1:00    C-Eur   CE%sT   1944 Jul  3
 763                         3:00    Russia  MSK/MSD 1990
 764                         3:00    -       MSK     1991 Mar 31  2:00s
 765                         2:00    1:00    EEST    1991 Sep 29  2:00s
 766                         2:00    -       EET     1992 Mar 29  0:00s
 767                         2:00    1:00    EEST    1992 Sep 27  0:00s
 768                         2:00    Russia  EE%sT   2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 769                         3:00    -       FET     2014 Oct 26  1:00s
 770                         3:00    -       MSK
 771 
 772 # Belgium
 773 #
 774 # From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
 775 # Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
 776 #       Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
 777 #       Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe année, 1991
 778 #       (Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
 779 #       pp 8-9.
 780 # LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
 781 #       Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
 782 # Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
 783 # The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
 784 # Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
 785 #
 786 # Rule  NAME    FROM    TO      TYPE    IN      ON      AT      SAVE    LETTER/S
 787 Rule    Belgium 1918    only    -       Mar      9       0:00s  1:00    S
 788 Rule    Belgium 1918    1919    -       Oct     Sat>=1       23:00s  0       -
 789 Rule    Belgium 1919    only    -       Mar      1      23:00s  1:00    S
 790 Rule    Belgium 1920    only    -       Feb     14      23:00s  1:00    S


2516 # This is according to Government of Russia decree # 740, on September
2517 # 14, 2009 "Application in the territory of the Kemerovo region the Fifth
2518 # time zone." ("Russia Zone 5" or old "USSR Zone 5" is GMT +0600)
2519 #
2520 # Russian Government web site (Russian language)
2521 # http://www.government.ru/content/governmentactivity/rfgovernmentdecisions/archive/2009/09/14/991633.htm
2522 # or Russian-English translation by WorldTimeZone.com with reference
2523 # map to local region and new Russia Time Zone map after March 28, 2010
2524 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_russia03.html
2525 #
2526 # Thus, when Russia will switch to DST on the night of March 28, 2010
2527 # Kemerovo region (Kemerovo oblast') will not change the clock.
2528 #
2529 # As a result, Kemerovo oblast' will be in the same time zone as
2530 # Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk, Barnaul and Altai Republic.
2531 
2532 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-02), per Alexander Krivenyshev (2014-07-02):
2533 # The Kemerovo region will remain at UTC+7 through the 2014-10-26 change, thus
2534 # realigning itself with KRAT.
2535 
2536 Zone Asia/Novokuznetsk   5:48:48 -      LMT     1924 May  1
2537                          6:00   -       KRAT    1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
2538                          7:00   Russia  KRA%sT  1991 Mar 31  2:00s
2539                          6:00   Russia  KRA%sT  1992 Jan 19  2:00s
2540                          7:00   Russia  KRA%sT  2010 Mar 28  2:00s
2541                          6:00   Russia  NOV%sT  2011 Mar 27  2:00s # Novosibirsk
2542                          7:00   -       NOVT    2014 Oct 26  2:00s
2543                          7:00   -       KRAT    # Krasnoyarsk Time
2544 
2545 
2546 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03), per Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25):
2547 # Asia/Krasnoyarsk covers...
2548 # 17    RU-TY   Tuva Republic
2549 # 19    RU-KK   Khakassia, Republic of
2550 # 24    RU-KYA  Krasnoyarsk Krai
2551 #
2552 # Note: Effective 2007-01-01, (88) Evenk Autonomous Okrug and (84) Taymyr
2553 # Autonomous Okrug were merged into (24, RU-KYA) Krasnoyarsk Krai.
2554 
2555 # Byalokoz 1919 says Krasnoyarsk was 6:11:26.
2556 


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