1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 9 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 10 * 11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 15 * accompanied this code). 16 * 17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 20 * 21 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 22 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 23 * questions. 24 */ 25 26 /* 27 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public 28 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 29 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this 30 * file: 31 * 32 * Copyright (c) 2008-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos 33 * 34 * All rights reserved. 35 * 36 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 37 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: 38 * 39 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, 40 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 41 * 42 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, 43 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation 44 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 45 * 46 * * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors 47 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 48 * without specific prior written permission. 49 * 50 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 51 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 52 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 53 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR 54 * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, 55 * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, 56 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR 57 * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF 58 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING 59 * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS 60 * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 61 */ 62 package java.time.format; 63 64 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH; 65 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK; 66 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR; 67 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY; 68 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR; 69 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR; 70 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.NANO_OF_SECOND; 71 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE; 72 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR; 73 74 import java.io.IOException; 75 import java.text.FieldPosition; 76 import java.text.Format; 77 import java.text.ParseException; 78 import java.text.ParsePosition; 79 import java.time.DateTimeException; 80 import java.time.Period; 81 import java.time.ZoneId; 82 import java.time.ZoneOffset; 83 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime; 84 import java.time.chrono.Chronology; 85 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology; 86 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder.CompositePrinterParser; 87 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField; 88 import java.time.temporal.IsoFields; 89 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor; 90 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField; 91 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery; 92 import java.util.Arrays; 93 import java.util.Collections; 94 import java.util.HashMap; 95 import java.util.HashSet; 96 import java.util.Locale; 97 import java.util.Map; 98 import java.util.Objects; 99 import java.util.Set; 100 101 /** 102 * Formatter for printing and parsing date-time objects. 103 * <p> 104 * This class provides the main application entry point for printing and parsing 105 * and provides common implementations of {@code DateTimeFormatter}: 106 * <ul> 107 * <li>Using predefined constants, such as {@link #ISO_LOCAL_DATE}</li> 108 * <li>Using pattern letters, such as {@code uuuu-MMM-dd}</li> 109 * <li>Using localized styles, such as {@code long} or {@code medium}</li> 110 * </ul> 111 * <p> 112 * More complex formatters are provided by 113 * {@link DateTimeFormatterBuilder DateTimeFormatterBuilder}. 114 * 115 * <p> 116 * The main date-time classes provide two methods - one for formatting, 117 * {@code format(DateTimeFormatter formatter)}, and one for parsing, 118 * {@code parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter)}. 119 * <p>For example: 120 * <blockquote><pre> 121 * LocalDate date = LocalDate.now(); 122 * String text = date.format(formatter); 123 * LocalDate parsedDate = LocalDate.parse(text, formatter); 124 * </pre></blockquote> 125 * <p> 126 * In addition to the format, formatters can be created with desired Locale, 127 * Chronology, ZoneId, and DecimalStyle. 128 * <p> 129 * The {@link #withLocale withLocale} method returns a new formatter that 130 * overrides the locale. The locale affects some aspects of formatting and 131 * parsing. For example, the {@link #ofLocalizedDate ofLocalizedDate} provides a 132 * formatter that uses the locale specific date format. 133 * <p> 134 * The {@link #withChronology withChronology} method returns a new formatter 135 * that overrides the chronology. If overridden, the date-time value is 136 * converted to the chronology before formatting. During parsing the date-time 137 * value is converted to the chronology before it is returned. 138 * <p> 139 * The {@link #withZone withZone} method returns a new formatter that overrides 140 * the zone. If overridden, the date-time value is converted to a ZonedDateTime 141 * with the requested ZoneId before formatting. During parsing the ZoneId is 142 * applied before the value is returned. 143 * <p> 144 * The {@link #withDecimalStyle withDecimalStyle} method returns a new formatter that 145 * overrides the {@link DecimalStyle}. The DecimalStyle symbols are used for 146 * formatting and parsing. 147 * <p> 148 * Some applications may need to use the older {@link Format java.text.Format} 149 * class for formatting. The {@link #toFormat()} method returns an 150 * implementation of {@code java.text.Format}. 151 * 152 * <h3 id="predefined">Predefined Formatters</h3> 153 * <table summary="Predefined Formatters" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="3" border="0" > 154 * <thead> 155 * <tr class="tableSubHeadingColor"> 156 * <th class="colFirst" align="left">Formatter</th> 157 * <th class="colFirst" align="left">Description</th> 158 * <th class="colLast" align="left">Example</th> 159 * </tr> 160 * </thead> 161 * <tbody> 162 * <tr class="rowColor"> 163 * <td>{@link #ofLocalizedDate ofLocalizedDate(dateStyle)} </td> 164 * <td> Formatter with date style from the locale </td> 165 * <td> '2011-12-03'</td> 166 * </tr> 167 * <tr class="altColor"> 168 * <td> {@link #ofLocalizedTime ofLocalizedTime(timeStyle)} </td> 169 * <td> Formatter with time style from the locale </td> 170 * <td> '10:15:30'</td> 171 * </tr> 172 * <tr class="rowColor"> 173 * <td> {@link #ofLocalizedDateTime ofLocalizedDateTime(dateTimeStyle)} </td> 174 * <td> Formatter with a style for date and time from the locale</td> 175 * <td> '3 Jun 2008 11:05:30'</td> 176 * </tr> 177 * <tr class="altColor"> 178 * <td> {@link #ofLocalizedDateTime ofLocalizedDateTime(dateStyle,timeStyle)} 179 * </td> 180 * <td> Formatter with date and time styles from the locale </td> 181 * <td> '3 Jun 2008 11:05'</td> 182 * </tr> 183 * <tr class="rowColor"> 184 * <td> {@link #BASIC_ISO_DATE}</td> 185 * <td>Basic ISO date </td> <td>'20111203'</td> 186 * </tr> 187 * <tr class="altColor"> 188 * <td> {@link #ISO_LOCAL_DATE}</td> 189 * <td> ISO Local Date </td> 190 * <td>'2011-12-03'</td> 191 * </tr> 192 * <tr class="rowColor"> 193 * <td> {@link #ISO_OFFSET_DATE}</td> 194 * <td> ISO Date with offset </td> 195 * <td>'2011-12-03+01:00'</td> 196 * </tr> 197 * <tr class="altColor"> 198 * <td> {@link #ISO_DATE}</td> 199 * <td> ISO Date with or without offset </td> 200 * <td> '2011-12-03+01:00'; '2011-12-03'</td> 201 * </tr> 202 * <tr class="rowColor"> 203 * <td> {@link #ISO_LOCAL_TIME}</td> 204 * <td> Time without offset </td> 205 * <td>'10:15:30'</td> 206 * </tr> 207 * <tr class="altColor"> 208 * <td> {@link #ISO_OFFSET_TIME}</td> 209 * <td> Time with offset </td> 210 * <td>'10:15:30+01:00'</td> 211 * </tr> 212 * <tr class="rowColor"> 213 * <td> {@link #ISO_TIME}</td> 214 * <td> Time with or without offset </td> 215 * <td>'10:15:30+01:00'; '10:15:30'</td> 216 * </tr> 217 * <tr class="altColor"> 218 * <td> {@link #ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME}</td> 219 * <td> ISO Local Date and Time </td> 220 * <td>'2011-12-03T10:15:30'</td> 221 * </tr> 222 * <tr class="rowColor"> 223 * <td> {@link #ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME}</td> 224 * <td> Date Time with Offset 225 * </td><td>2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00'</td> 226 * </tr> 227 * <tr class="altColor"> 228 * <td> {@link #ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME}</td> 229 * <td> Zoned Date Time </td> 230 * <td>'2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00[Europe/Paris]'</td> 231 * </tr> 232 * <tr class="rowColor"> 233 * <td> {@link #ISO_DATE_TIME}</td> 234 * <td> Date and time with ZoneId </td> 235 * <td>'2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00[Europe/Paris]'</td> 236 * </tr> 237 * <tr class="altColor"> 238 * <td> {@link #ISO_ORDINAL_DATE}</td> 239 * <td> Year and day of year </td> 240 * <td>'2012-337'</td> 241 * </tr> 242 * <tr class="rowColor"> 243 * <td> {@link #ISO_WEEK_DATE}</td> 244 * <td> Year and Week </td> 245 * <td>2012-W48-6'</td></tr> 246 * <tr class="altColor"> 247 * <td> {@link #ISO_INSTANT}</td> 248 * <td> Date and Time of an Instant </td> 249 * <td>'2011-12-03T10:15:30Z' </td> 250 * </tr> 251 * <tr class="rowColor"> 252 * <td> {@link #RFC_1123_DATE_TIME}</td> 253 * <td> RFC 1123 / RFC 822 </td> 254 * <td>'Tue, 3 Jun 2008 11:05:30 GMT'</td> 255 * </tr> 256 * </tbody> 257 * </table> 258 * 259 * <h3 id="patterns">Patterns for Formatting and Parsing</h3> 260 * Patterns are based on a simple sequence of letters and symbols. 261 * A pattern is used to create a Formatter using the 262 * {@link #ofPattern(String)} and {@link #ofPattern(String, Locale)} methods. 263 * For example, 264 * {@code "d MMM uuuu"} will format 2011-12-03 as '3 Dec 2011'. 265 * A formatter created from a pattern can be used as many times as necessary, 266 * it is immutable and is thread-safe. 267 * <p> 268 * For example: 269 * <blockquote><pre> 270 * LocalDate date = LocalDate.now(); 271 * DateTimeFormatter formatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy MM dd"); 272 * String text = date.format(formatter); 273 * LocalDate parsedDate = LocalDate.parse(text, formatter); 274 * </pre></blockquote> 275 * <p> 276 * All letters 'A' to 'Z' and 'a' to 'z' are reserved as pattern letters. The 277 * following pattern letters are defined: 278 * <pre> 279 * Symbol Meaning Presentation Examples 280 * ------ ------- ------------ ------- 281 * G era text AD; Anno Domini; A 282 * u year year 2004; 04 283 * y year-of-era year 2004; 04 284 * D day-of-year number 189 285 * M/L month-of-year number/text 7; 07; Jul; July; J 286 * d day-of-month number 10 287 * 288 * Q/q quarter-of-year number/text 3; 03; Q3; 3rd quarter 289 * Y week-based-year year 1996; 96 290 * w week-of-week-based-year number 27 291 * W week-of-month number 4 292 * E day-of-week text Tue; Tuesday; T 293 * e/c localized day-of-week number/text 2; 02; Tue; Tuesday; T 294 * F week-of-month number 3 295 * 296 * a am-pm-of-day text PM 297 * h clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-12) number 12 298 * K hour-of-am-pm (0-11) number 0 299 * k clock-hour-of-am-pm (1-24) number 0 300 * 301 * H hour-of-day (0-23) number 0 302 * m minute-of-hour number 30 303 * s second-of-minute number 55 304 * S fraction-of-second fraction 978 305 * A milli-of-day number 1234 306 * n nano-of-second number 987654321 307 * N nano-of-day number 1234000000 308 * 309 * V time-zone ID zone-id America/Los_Angeles; Z; -08:30 310 * z time-zone name zone-name Pacific Standard Time; PST 311 * O localized zone-offset offset-O GMT+8; GMT+08:00; UTC-08:00; 312 * X zone-offset 'Z' for zero offset-X Z; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15; 313 * x zone-offset offset-x +0000; -08; -0830; -08:30; -083015; -08:30:15; 314 * Z zone-offset offset-Z +0000; -0800; -08:00; 315 * 316 * p pad next pad modifier 1 317 * 318 * ' escape for text delimiter 319 * '' single quote literal ' 320 * [ optional section start 321 * ] optional section end 322 * # reserved for future use 323 * { reserved for future use 324 * } reserved for future use 325 * </pre> 326 * <p> 327 * The count of pattern letters determines the format. 328 * <p> 329 * <b>Text</b>: The text style is determined based on the number of pattern 330 * letters used. Less than 4 pattern letters will use the 331 * {@link TextStyle#SHORT short form}. Exactly 4 pattern letters will use the 332 * {@link TextStyle#FULL full form}. Exactly 5 pattern letters will use the 333 * {@link TextStyle#NARROW narrow form}. 334 * Pattern letters 'L', 'c', and 'q' specify the stand-alone form of the text styles. 335 * <p> 336 * <b>Number</b>: If the count of letters is one, then the value is output using 337 * the minimum number of digits and without padding. Otherwise, the count of digits 338 * is used as the width of the output field, with the value zero-padded as necessary. 339 * The following pattern letters have constraints on the count of letters. 340 * Only one letter of 'c' and 'F' can be specified. 341 * Up to two letters of 'd', 'H', 'h', 'K', 'k', 'm', and 's' can be specified. 342 * Up to three letters of 'D' can be specified. 343 * <p> 344 * <b>Number/Text</b>: If the count of pattern letters is 3 or greater, use the 345 * Text rules above. Otherwise use the Number rules above. 346 * <p> 347 * <b>Fraction</b>: Outputs the nano-of-second field as a fraction-of-second. 348 * The nano-of-second value has nine digits, thus the count of pattern letters 349 * is from 1 to 9. If it is less than 9, then the nano-of-second value is 350 * truncated, with only the most significant digits being output. 351 * <p> 352 * <b>Year</b>: The count of letters determines the minimum field width below 353 * which padding is used. If the count of letters is two, then a 354 * {@link DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendValueReduced reduced} two digit form is 355 * used. For printing, this outputs the rightmost two digits. For parsing, this 356 * will parse using the base value of 2000, resulting in a year within the range 357 * 2000 to 2099 inclusive. If the count of letters is less than four (but not 358 * two), then the sign is only output for negative years as per 359 * {@link SignStyle#NORMAL}. Otherwise, the sign is output if the pad width is 360 * exceeded, as per {@link SignStyle#EXCEEDS_PAD}. 361 * <p> 362 * <b>ZoneId</b>: This outputs the time-zone ID, such as 'Europe/Paris'. If the 363 * count of letters is two, then the time-zone ID is output. Any other count of 364 * letters throws {@code IllegalArgumentException}. 365 * <p> 366 * <b>Zone names</b>: This outputs the display name of the time-zone ID. If the 367 * count of letters is one, two or three, then the short name is output. If the 368 * count of letters is four, then the full name is output. Five or more letters 369 * throws {@code IllegalArgumentException}. 370 * <p> 371 * <b>Offset X and x</b>: This formats the offset based on the number of pattern 372 * letters. One letter outputs just the hour, such as '+01', unless the minute 373 * is non-zero in which case the minute is also output, such as '+0130'. Two 374 * letters outputs the hour and minute, without a colon, such as '+0130'. Three 375 * letters outputs the hour and minute, with a colon, such as '+01:30'. Four 376 * letters outputs the hour and minute and optional second, without a colon, 377 * such as '+013015'. Five letters outputs the hour and minute and optional 378 * second, with a colon, such as '+01:30:15'. Six or more letters throws 379 * {@code IllegalArgumentException}. Pattern letter 'X' (upper case) will output 380 * 'Z' when the offset to be output would be zero, whereas pattern letter 'x' 381 * (lower case) will output '+00', '+0000', or '+00:00'. 382 * <p> 383 * <b>Offset O</b>: This formats the localized offset based on the number of 384 * pattern letters. One letter outputs the {@linkplain TextStyle#SHORT short} 385 * form of the localized offset, which is localized offset text, such as 'GMT', 386 * with hour without leading zero, optional 2-digit minute and second if 387 * non-zero, and colon, for example 'GMT+8'. Four letters outputs the 388 * {@linkplain TextStyle#FULL full} form, which is localized offset text, 389 * such as 'GMT, with 2-digit hour and minute field, optional second field 390 * if non-zero, and colon, for example 'GMT+08:00'. Any other count of letters 391 * throws {@code IllegalArgumentException}. 392 * <p> 393 * <b>Offset Z</b>: This formats the offset based on the number of pattern 394 * letters. One, two or three letters outputs the hour and minute, without a 395 * colon, such as '+0130'. The output will be '+0000' when the offset is zero. 396 * Four letters outputs the {@linkplain TextStyle#FULL full} form of localized 397 * offset, equivalent to four letters of Offset-O. The output will be the 398 * corresponding localized offset text if the offset is zero. Five 399 * letters outputs the hour, minute, with optional second if non-zero, with 400 * colon. It outputs 'Z' if the offset is zero. 401 * Six or more letters throws {@code IllegalArgumentException}. 402 * <p> 403 * <b>Optional section</b>: The optional section markers work exactly like 404 * calling {@link DateTimeFormatterBuilder#optionalStart()} and 405 * {@link DateTimeFormatterBuilder#optionalEnd()}. 406 * <p> 407 * <b>Pad modifier</b>: Modifies the pattern that immediately follows to be 408 * padded with spaces. The pad width is determined by the number of pattern 409 * letters. This is the same as calling 410 * {@link DateTimeFormatterBuilder#padNext(int)}. 411 * <p> 412 * For example, 'ppH' outputs the hour-of-day padded on the left with spaces to 413 * a width of 2. 414 * <p> 415 * Any unrecognized letter is an error. Any non-letter character, other than 416 * '[', ']', '{', '}', '#' and the single quote will be output directly. 417 * Despite this, it is recommended to use single quotes around all characters 418 * that you want to output directly to ensure that future changes do not break 419 * your application. 420 * 421 * <h3 id="resolving">Resolving</h3> 422 * Parsing is implemented as a two-phase operation. 423 * First, the text is parsed using the layout defined by the formatter, producing 424 * a {@code Map} of field to value, a {@code ZoneId} and a {@code Chronology}. 425 * Second, the parsed data is <em>resolved</em>, by validating, combining and 426 * simplifying the various fields into more useful ones. 427 * <p> 428 * Five parsing methods are supplied by this class. 429 * Four of these perform both the parse and resolve phases. 430 * The fifth method, {@link #parseUnresolved(CharSequence, ParsePosition)}, 431 * only performs the first phase, leaving the result unresolved. 432 * As such, it is essentially a low-level operation. 433 * <p> 434 * The resolve phase is controlled by two parameters, set on this class. 435 * <p> 436 * The {@link ResolverStyle} is an enum that offers three different approaches, 437 * strict, smart and lenient. The smart option is the default. 438 * It can be set using {@link #withResolverStyle(ResolverStyle)}. 439 * <p> 440 * The {@link #withResolverFields(TemporalField...)} parameter allows the 441 * set of fields that will be resolved to be filtered before resolving starts. 442 * For example, if the formatter has parsed a year, month, day-of-month 443 * and day-of-year, then there are two approaches to resolve a date: 444 * (year + month + day-of-month) and (year + day-of-year). 445 * The resolver fields allows one of the two approaches to be selected. 446 * If no resolver fields are set then both approaches must result in the same date. 447 * <p> 448 * Resolving separate fields to form a complete date and time is a complex 449 * process with behaviour distributed across a number of classes. 450 * It follows these steps: 451 * <ol> 452 * <li>The chronology is determined. 453 * The chronology of the result is either the chronology that was parsed, 454 * or if no chronology was parsed, it is the chronology set on this class, 455 * or if that is null, it is {@code IsoChronology}. 456 * <li>The {@code ChronoField} date fields are resolved. 457 * This is achieved using {@link Chronology#resolveDate(Map, ResolverStyle)}. 458 * Documentation about field resolution is located in the implementation 459 * of {@code Chronology}. 460 * <li>The {@code ChronoField} time fields are resolved. 461 * This is documented on {@link ChronoField} and is the same for all chronologies. 462 * <li>Any fields that are not {@code ChronoField} are processed. 463 * This is achieved using {@link TemporalField#resolve(Map, TemporalAccessor, ResolverStyle)}. 464 * Documentation about field resolution is located in the implementation 465 * of {@code TemporalField}. 466 * <li>The {@code ChronoField} date and time fields are re-resolved. 467 * This allows fields in step four to produce {@code ChronoField} values 468 * and have them be processed into dates and times. 469 * <li>A {@code LocalTime} is formed if there is at least an hour-of-day available. 470 * This involves providing default values for minute, second and fraction of second. 471 * <li>Any remaining unresolved fields are cross-checked against any 472 * date and/or time that was resolved. Thus, an earlier stage would resolve 473 * (year + month + day-of-month) to a date, and this stage would check that 474 * day-of-week was valid for the date. 475 * <li>If an {@linkplain #parsedExcessDays() excess number of days} 476 * was parsed then it is added to the date if a date is available. 477 * <li> If a second-based field is present, but {@code LocalTime} was not parsed, 478 * then the resolver ensures that milli, micro and nano second values are 479 * available to meet the contract of {@link ChronoField}. 480 * These will be set to zero if missing. 481 * <li>If both date and time were parsed and either an offset or zone is present, 482 * the field {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS} is created. 483 * If an offset was parsed then the offset will be combined with the 484 * {@code LocalDateTime} to form the instant, with any zone ignored. 485 * If a {@code ZoneId} was parsed without an offset then the zone will be 486 * combined with the {@code LocalDateTime} to form the instant using the rules 487 * of {@link ChronoLocalDateTime#atZone(ZoneId)}. 488 * </ol> 489 * 490 * @implSpec 491 * This class is immutable and thread-safe. 492 * 493 * @since 1.8 494 */ 495 public final class DateTimeFormatter { 496 497 /** 498 * The printer and/or parser to use, not null. 499 */ 500 private final CompositePrinterParser printerParser; 501 /** 502 * The locale to use for formatting, not null. 503 */ 504 private final Locale locale; 505 /** 506 * The symbols to use for formatting, not null. 507 */ 508 private final DecimalStyle decimalStyle; 509 /** 510 * The resolver style to use, not null. 511 */ 512 private final ResolverStyle resolverStyle; 513 /** 514 * The fields to use in resolving, null for all fields. 515 */ 516 private final Set<TemporalField> resolverFields; 517 /** 518 * The chronology to use for formatting, null for no override. 519 */ 520 private final Chronology chrono; 521 /** 522 * The zone to use for formatting, null for no override. 523 */ 524 private final ZoneId zone; 525 526 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 527 /** 528 * Creates a formatter using the specified pattern. 529 * <p> 530 * This method will create a formatter based on a simple 531 * <a href="#patterns">pattern of letters and symbols</a> 532 * as described in the class documentation. 533 * For example, {@code d MMM uuuu} will format 2011-12-03 as '3 Dec 2011'. 534 * <p> 535 * The formatter will use the {@link Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) default FORMAT locale}. 536 * This can be changed using {@link DateTimeFormatter#withLocale(Locale)} on the returned formatter 537 * Alternatively use the {@link #ofPattern(String, Locale)} variant of this method. 538 * <p> 539 * The returned formatter has no override chronology or zone. 540 * It uses {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 541 * 542 * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null 543 * @return the formatter based on the pattern, not null 544 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid 545 * @see DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendPattern(String) 546 */ 547 public static DateTimeFormatter ofPattern(String pattern) { 548 return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern(pattern).toFormatter(); 549 } 550 551 /** 552 * Creates a formatter using the specified pattern and locale. 553 * <p> 554 * This method will create a formatter based on a simple 555 * <a href="#patterns">pattern of letters and symbols</a> 556 * as described in the class documentation. 557 * For example, {@code d MMM uuuu} will format 2011-12-03 as '3 Dec 2011'. 558 * <p> 559 * The formatter will use the specified locale. 560 * This can be changed using {@link DateTimeFormatter#withLocale(Locale)} on the returned formatter 561 * <p> 562 * The returned formatter has no override chronology or zone. 563 * It uses {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 564 * 565 * @param pattern the pattern to use, not null 566 * @param locale the locale to use, not null 567 * @return the formatter based on the pattern, not null 568 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the pattern is invalid 569 * @see DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendPattern(String) 570 */ 571 public static DateTimeFormatter ofPattern(String pattern, Locale locale) { 572 return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendPattern(pattern).toFormatter(locale); 573 } 574 575 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 576 /** 577 * Returns a locale specific date format for the ISO chronology. 578 * <p> 579 * This returns a formatter that will format or parse a date. 580 * The exact format pattern used varies by locale. 581 * <p> 582 * The locale is determined from the formatter. The formatter returned directly by 583 * this method will use the {@link Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) default FORMAT locale}. 584 * The locale can be controlled using {@link DateTimeFormatter#withLocale(Locale) withLocale(Locale)} 585 * on the result of this method. 586 * <p> 587 * Note that the localized pattern is looked up lazily. 588 * This {@code DateTimeFormatter} holds the style required and the locale, 589 * looking up the pattern required on demand. 590 * <p> 591 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 592 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 593 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 594 * 595 * @param dateStyle the formatter style to obtain, not null 596 * @return the date formatter, not null 597 */ 598 public static DateTimeFormatter ofLocalizedDate(FormatStyle dateStyle) { 599 Objects.requireNonNull(dateStyle, "dateStyle"); 600 return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendLocalized(dateStyle, null) 601 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.SMART, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 602 } 603 604 /** 605 * Returns a locale specific time format for the ISO chronology. 606 * <p> 607 * This returns a formatter that will format or parse a time. 608 * The exact format pattern used varies by locale. 609 * <p> 610 * The locale is determined from the formatter. The formatter returned directly by 611 * this method will use the {@link Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) default FORMAT locale}. 612 * The locale can be controlled using {@link DateTimeFormatter#withLocale(Locale) withLocale(Locale)} 613 * on the result of this method. 614 * <p> 615 * Note that the localized pattern is looked up lazily. 616 * This {@code DateTimeFormatter} holds the style required and the locale, 617 * looking up the pattern required on demand. 618 * <p> 619 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 620 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 621 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 622 * 623 * @param timeStyle the formatter style to obtain, not null 624 * @return the time formatter, not null 625 */ 626 public static DateTimeFormatter ofLocalizedTime(FormatStyle timeStyle) { 627 Objects.requireNonNull(timeStyle, "timeStyle"); 628 return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendLocalized(null, timeStyle) 629 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.SMART, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 630 } 631 632 /** 633 * Returns a locale specific date-time formatter for the ISO chronology. 634 * <p> 635 * This returns a formatter that will format or parse a date-time. 636 * The exact format pattern used varies by locale. 637 * <p> 638 * The locale is determined from the formatter. The formatter returned directly by 639 * this method will use the {@link Locale#getDefault(Locale.Category) default FORMAT locale}. 640 * The locale can be controlled using {@link DateTimeFormatter#withLocale(Locale) withLocale(Locale)} 641 * on the result of this method. 642 * <p> 643 * Note that the localized pattern is looked up lazily. 644 * This {@code DateTimeFormatter} holds the style required and the locale, 645 * looking up the pattern required on demand. 646 * <p> 647 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 648 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 649 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 650 * 651 * @param dateTimeStyle the formatter style to obtain, not null 652 * @return the date-time formatter, not null 653 */ 654 public static DateTimeFormatter ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle dateTimeStyle) { 655 Objects.requireNonNull(dateTimeStyle, "dateTimeStyle"); 656 return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendLocalized(dateTimeStyle, dateTimeStyle) 657 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.SMART, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 658 } 659 660 /** 661 * Returns a locale specific date and time format for the ISO chronology. 662 * <p> 663 * This returns a formatter that will format or parse a date-time. 664 * The exact format pattern used varies by locale. 665 * <p> 666 * The locale is determined from the formatter. The formatter returned directly by 667 * this method will use the {@link Locale#getDefault() default FORMAT locale}. 668 * The locale can be controlled using {@link DateTimeFormatter#withLocale(Locale) withLocale(Locale)} 669 * on the result of this method. 670 * <p> 671 * Note that the localized pattern is looked up lazily. 672 * This {@code DateTimeFormatter} holds the style required and the locale, 673 * looking up the pattern required on demand. 674 * <p> 675 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 676 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 677 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 678 * 679 * @param dateStyle the date formatter style to obtain, not null 680 * @param timeStyle the time formatter style to obtain, not null 681 * @return the date, time or date-time formatter, not null 682 */ 683 public static DateTimeFormatter ofLocalizedDateTime(FormatStyle dateStyle, FormatStyle timeStyle) { 684 Objects.requireNonNull(dateStyle, "dateStyle"); 685 Objects.requireNonNull(timeStyle, "timeStyle"); 686 return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendLocalized(dateStyle, timeStyle) 687 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.SMART, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 688 } 689 690 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 691 /** 692 * The ISO date formatter that formats or parses a date without an 693 * offset, such as '2011-12-03'. 694 * <p> 695 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 696 * the ISO-8601 extended local date format. 697 * The format consists of: 698 * <ul> 699 * <li>Four digits or more for the {@link ChronoField#YEAR year}. 700 * Years in the range 0000 to 9999 will be pre-padded by zero to ensure four digits. 701 * Years outside that range will have a prefixed positive or negative symbol. 702 * <li>A dash 703 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#MONTH_OF_YEAR month-of-year}. 704 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 705 * <li>A dash 706 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_MONTH day-of-month}. 707 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 708 * </ul> 709 * <p> 710 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 711 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 712 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 713 */ 714 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_LOCAL_DATE; 715 static { 716 ISO_LOCAL_DATE = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 717 .appendValue(YEAR, 4, 10, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD) 718 .appendLiteral('-') 719 .appendValue(MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2) 720 .appendLiteral('-') 721 .appendValue(DAY_OF_MONTH, 2) 722 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 723 } 724 725 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 726 /** 727 * The ISO date formatter that formats or parses a date with an 728 * offset, such as '2011-12-03+01:00'. 729 * <p> 730 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 731 * the ISO-8601 extended offset date format. 732 * The format consists of: 733 * <ul> 734 * <li>The {@link #ISO_LOCAL_DATE} 735 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID}. If the offset has seconds then 736 * they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 737 * Parsing is case insensitive. 738 * </ul> 739 * <p> 740 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 741 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 742 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 743 */ 744 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_OFFSET_DATE; 745 static { 746 ISO_OFFSET_DATE = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 747 .parseCaseInsensitive() 748 .append(ISO_LOCAL_DATE) 749 .appendOffsetId() 750 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 751 } 752 753 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 754 /** 755 * The ISO date formatter that formats or parses a date with the 756 * offset if available, such as '2011-12-03' or '2011-12-03+01:00'. 757 * <p> 758 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 759 * the ISO-8601 extended date format. 760 * The format consists of: 761 * <ul> 762 * <li>The {@link #ISO_LOCAL_DATE} 763 * <li>If the offset is not available then the format is complete. 764 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID}. If the offset has seconds then 765 * they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 766 * Parsing is case insensitive. 767 * </ul> 768 * <p> 769 * As this formatter has an optional element, it may be necessary to parse using 770 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parseBest}. 771 * <p> 772 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 773 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 774 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 775 */ 776 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_DATE; 777 static { 778 ISO_DATE = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 779 .parseCaseInsensitive() 780 .append(ISO_LOCAL_DATE) 781 .optionalStart() 782 .appendOffsetId() 783 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 784 } 785 786 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 787 /** 788 * The ISO time formatter that formats or parses a time without an 789 * offset, such as '10:15' or '10:15:30'. 790 * <p> 791 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 792 * the ISO-8601 extended local time format. 793 * The format consists of: 794 * <ul> 795 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#HOUR_OF_DAY hour-of-day}. 796 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 797 * <li>A colon 798 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#MINUTE_OF_HOUR minute-of-hour}. 799 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 800 * <li>If the second-of-minute is not available then the format is complete. 801 * <li>A colon 802 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#SECOND_OF_MINUTE second-of-minute}. 803 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 804 * <li>If the nano-of-second is zero or not available then the format is complete. 805 * <li>A decimal point 806 * <li>One to nine digits for the {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_SECOND nano-of-second}. 807 * As many digits will be output as required. 808 * </ul> 809 * <p> 810 * The returned formatter has no override chronology or zone. 811 * It uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 812 */ 813 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_LOCAL_TIME; 814 static { 815 ISO_LOCAL_TIME = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 816 .appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY, 2) 817 .appendLiteral(':') 818 .appendValue(MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 2) 819 .optionalStart() 820 .appendLiteral(':') 821 .appendValue(SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 2) 822 .optionalStart() 823 .appendFraction(NANO_OF_SECOND, 0, 9, true) 824 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, null); 825 } 826 827 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 828 /** 829 * The ISO time formatter that formats or parses a time with an 830 * offset, such as '10:15+01:00' or '10:15:30+01:00'. 831 * <p> 832 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 833 * the ISO-8601 extended offset time format. 834 * The format consists of: 835 * <ul> 836 * <li>The {@link #ISO_LOCAL_TIME} 837 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID}. If the offset has seconds then 838 * they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 839 * Parsing is case insensitive. 840 * </ul> 841 * <p> 842 * The returned formatter has no override chronology or zone. 843 * It uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 844 */ 845 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_OFFSET_TIME; 846 static { 847 ISO_OFFSET_TIME = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 848 .parseCaseInsensitive() 849 .append(ISO_LOCAL_TIME) 850 .appendOffsetId() 851 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, null); 852 } 853 854 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 855 /** 856 * The ISO time formatter that formats or parses a time, with the 857 * offset if available, such as '10:15', '10:15:30' or '10:15:30+01:00'. 858 * <p> 859 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 860 * the ISO-8601 extended offset time format. 861 * The format consists of: 862 * <ul> 863 * <li>The {@link #ISO_LOCAL_TIME} 864 * <li>If the offset is not available then the format is complete. 865 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID}. If the offset has seconds then 866 * they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 867 * Parsing is case insensitive. 868 * </ul> 869 * <p> 870 * As this formatter has an optional element, it may be necessary to parse using 871 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parseBest}. 872 * <p> 873 * The returned formatter has no override chronology or zone. 874 * It uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 875 */ 876 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_TIME; 877 static { 878 ISO_TIME = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 879 .parseCaseInsensitive() 880 .append(ISO_LOCAL_TIME) 881 .optionalStart() 882 .appendOffsetId() 883 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, null); 884 } 885 886 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 887 /** 888 * The ISO date-time formatter that formats or parses a date-time without 889 * an offset, such as '2011-12-03T10:15:30'. 890 * <p> 891 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 892 * the ISO-8601 extended offset date-time format. 893 * The format consists of: 894 * <ul> 895 * <li>The {@link #ISO_LOCAL_DATE} 896 * <li>The letter 'T'. Parsing is case insensitive. 897 * <li>The {@link #ISO_LOCAL_TIME} 898 * </ul> 899 * <p> 900 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 901 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 902 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 903 */ 904 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME; 905 static { 906 ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 907 .parseCaseInsensitive() 908 .append(ISO_LOCAL_DATE) 909 .appendLiteral('T') 910 .append(ISO_LOCAL_TIME) 911 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 912 } 913 914 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 915 /** 916 * The ISO date-time formatter that formats or parses a date-time with an 917 * offset, such as '2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00'. 918 * <p> 919 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 920 * the ISO-8601 extended offset date-time format. 921 * The format consists of: 922 * <ul> 923 * <li>The {@link #ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME} 924 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID}. If the offset has seconds then 925 * they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 926 * Parsing is case insensitive. 927 * </ul> 928 * <p> 929 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 930 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 931 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 932 */ 933 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME; 934 static { 935 ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 936 .parseCaseInsensitive() 937 .append(ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME) 938 .appendOffsetId() 939 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 940 } 941 942 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 943 /** 944 * The ISO-like date-time formatter that formats or parses a date-time with 945 * offset and zone, such as '2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00[Europe/Paris]'. 946 * <p> 947 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 948 * a format that extends the ISO-8601 extended offset date-time format 949 * to add the time-zone. 950 * The section in square brackets is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 951 * The format consists of: 952 * <ul> 953 * <li>The {@link #ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME} 954 * <li>If the zone ID is not available or is a {@code ZoneOffset} then the format is complete. 955 * <li>An open square bracket '['. 956 * <li>The {@link ZoneId#getId() zone ID}. This is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 957 * Parsing is case sensitive. 958 * <li>A close square bracket ']'. 959 * </ul> 960 * <p> 961 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 962 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 963 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 964 */ 965 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME; 966 static { 967 ISO_ZONED_DATE_TIME = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 968 .append(ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME) 969 .optionalStart() 970 .appendLiteral('[') 971 .parseCaseSensitive() 972 .appendZoneRegionId() 973 .appendLiteral(']') 974 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 975 } 976 977 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 978 /** 979 * The ISO-like date-time formatter that formats or parses a date-time with 980 * the offset and zone if available, such as '2011-12-03T10:15:30', 981 * '2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00' or '2011-12-03T10:15:30+01:00[Europe/Paris]'. 982 * <p> 983 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 984 * the ISO-8601 extended local or offset date-time format, as well as the 985 * extended non-ISO form specifying the time-zone. 986 * The format consists of: 987 * <ul> 988 * <li>The {@link #ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME} 989 * <li>If the offset is not available to format or parse then the format is complete. 990 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID}. If the offset has seconds then 991 * they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 992 * <li>If the zone ID is not available or is a {@code ZoneOffset} then the format is complete. 993 * <li>An open square bracket '['. 994 * <li>The {@link ZoneId#getId() zone ID}. This is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 995 * Parsing is case sensitive. 996 * <li>A close square bracket ']'. 997 * </ul> 998 * <p> 999 * As this formatter has an optional element, it may be necessary to parse using 1000 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parseBest}. 1001 * <p> 1002 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 1003 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 1004 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 1005 */ 1006 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_DATE_TIME; 1007 static { 1008 ISO_DATE_TIME = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 1009 .append(ISO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME) 1010 .optionalStart() 1011 .appendOffsetId() 1012 .optionalStart() 1013 .appendLiteral('[') 1014 .parseCaseSensitive() 1015 .appendZoneRegionId() 1016 .appendLiteral(']') 1017 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 1018 } 1019 1020 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1021 /** 1022 * The ISO date formatter that formats or parses the ordinal date 1023 * without an offset, such as '2012-337'. 1024 * <p> 1025 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 1026 * the ISO-8601 extended ordinal date format. 1027 * The format consists of: 1028 * <ul> 1029 * <li>Four digits or more for the {@link ChronoField#YEAR year}. 1030 * Years in the range 0000 to 9999 will be pre-padded by zero to ensure four digits. 1031 * Years outside that range will have a prefixed positive or negative symbol. 1032 * <li>A dash 1033 * <li>Three digits for the {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_YEAR day-of-year}. 1034 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure three digits. 1035 * <li>If the offset is not available to format or parse then the format is complete. 1036 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID}. If the offset has seconds then 1037 * they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 1038 * Parsing is case insensitive. 1039 * </ul> 1040 * <p> 1041 * As this formatter has an optional element, it may be necessary to parse using 1042 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parseBest}. 1043 * <p> 1044 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 1045 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 1046 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 1047 */ 1048 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_ORDINAL_DATE; 1049 static { 1050 ISO_ORDINAL_DATE = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 1051 .parseCaseInsensitive() 1052 .appendValue(YEAR, 4, 10, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD) 1053 .appendLiteral('-') 1054 .appendValue(DAY_OF_YEAR, 3) 1055 .optionalStart() 1056 .appendOffsetId() 1057 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 1058 } 1059 1060 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1061 /** 1062 * The ISO date formatter that formats or parses the week-based date 1063 * without an offset, such as '2012-W48-6'. 1064 * <p> 1065 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 1066 * the ISO-8601 extended week-based date format. 1067 * The format consists of: 1068 * <ul> 1069 * <li>Four digits or more for the {@link IsoFields#WEEK_BASED_YEAR week-based-year}. 1070 * Years in the range 0000 to 9999 will be pre-padded by zero to ensure four digits. 1071 * Years outside that range will have a prefixed positive or negative symbol. 1072 * <li>A dash 1073 * <li>The letter 'W'. Parsing is case insensitive. 1074 * <li>Two digits for the {@link IsoFields#WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR week-of-week-based-year}. 1075 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure three digits. 1076 * <li>A dash 1077 * <li>One digit for the {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK day-of-week}. 1078 * The value run from Monday (1) to Sunday (7). 1079 * <li>If the offset is not available to format or parse then the format is complete. 1080 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID}. If the offset has seconds then 1081 * they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 1082 * Parsing is case insensitive. 1083 * </ul> 1084 * <p> 1085 * As this formatter has an optional element, it may be necessary to parse using 1086 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parseBest}. 1087 * <p> 1088 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 1089 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 1090 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 1091 */ 1092 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_WEEK_DATE; 1093 static { 1094 ISO_WEEK_DATE = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 1095 .parseCaseInsensitive() 1096 .appendValue(IsoFields.WEEK_BASED_YEAR, 4, 10, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD) 1097 .appendLiteral("-W") 1098 .appendValue(IsoFields.WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR, 2) 1099 .appendLiteral('-') 1100 .appendValue(DAY_OF_WEEK, 1) 1101 .optionalStart() 1102 .appendOffsetId() 1103 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 1104 } 1105 1106 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1107 /** 1108 * The ISO instant formatter that formats or parses an instant in UTC, 1109 * such as '2011-12-03T10:15:30Z'. 1110 * <p> 1111 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 1112 * the ISO-8601 instant format. 1113 * When formatting, the second-of-minute is always output. 1114 * The nano-of-second outputs zero, three, six or nine digits as necessary. 1115 * When parsing, time to at least the seconds field is required. 1116 * Fractional seconds from zero to nine are parsed. 1117 * The localized decimal style is not used. 1118 * <p> 1119 * This is a special case formatter intended to allow a human readable form 1120 * of an {@link java.time.Instant}. The {@code Instant} class is designed to 1121 * only represent a point in time and internally stores a value in nanoseconds 1122 * from a fixed epoch of 1970-01-01Z. As such, an {@code Instant} cannot be 1123 * formatted as a date or time without providing some form of time-zone. 1124 * This formatter allows the {@code Instant} to be formatted, by providing 1125 * a suitable conversion using {@code ZoneOffset.UTC}. 1126 * <p> 1127 * The format consists of: 1128 * <ul> 1129 * <li>The {@link #ISO_OFFSET_DATE_TIME} where the instant is converted from 1130 * {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS} and {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_SECOND} 1131 * using the {@code UTC} offset. Parsing is case insensitive. 1132 * </ul> 1133 * <p> 1134 * The returned formatter has no override chronology or zone. 1135 * It uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 1136 */ 1137 public static final DateTimeFormatter ISO_INSTANT; 1138 static { 1139 ISO_INSTANT = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 1140 .parseCaseInsensitive() 1141 .appendInstant() 1142 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, null); 1143 } 1144 1145 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1146 /** 1147 * The ISO date formatter that formats or parses a date without an 1148 * offset, such as '20111203'. 1149 * <p> 1150 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 1151 * the ISO-8601 basic local date format. 1152 * The format consists of: 1153 * <ul> 1154 * <li>Four digits for the {@link ChronoField#YEAR year}. 1155 * Only years in the range 0000 to 9999 are supported. 1156 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#MONTH_OF_YEAR month-of-year}. 1157 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 1158 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_MONTH day-of-month}. 1159 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 1160 * <li>If the offset is not available to format or parse then the format is complete. 1161 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID} without colons. If the offset has 1162 * seconds then they will be handled even though this is not part of the ISO-8601 standard. 1163 * Parsing is case insensitive. 1164 * </ul> 1165 * <p> 1166 * As this formatter has an optional element, it may be necessary to parse using 1167 * {@link DateTimeFormatter#parseBest}. 1168 * <p> 1169 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 1170 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 1171 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#STRICT STRICT} resolver style. 1172 */ 1173 public static final DateTimeFormatter BASIC_ISO_DATE; 1174 static { 1175 BASIC_ISO_DATE = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 1176 .parseCaseInsensitive() 1177 .appendValue(YEAR, 4) 1178 .appendValue(MONTH_OF_YEAR, 2) 1179 .appendValue(DAY_OF_MONTH, 2) 1180 .optionalStart() 1181 .appendOffset("+HHMMss", "Z") 1182 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.STRICT, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 1183 } 1184 1185 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1186 /** 1187 * The RFC-1123 date-time formatter, such as 'Tue, 3 Jun 2008 11:05:30 GMT'. 1188 * <p> 1189 * This returns an immutable formatter capable of formatting and parsing 1190 * most of the RFC-1123 format. 1191 * RFC-1123 updates RFC-822 changing the year from two digits to four. 1192 * This implementation requires a four digit year. 1193 * This implementation also does not handle North American or military zone 1194 * names, only 'GMT' and offset amounts. 1195 * <p> 1196 * The format consists of: 1197 * <ul> 1198 * <li>If the day-of-week is not available to format or parse then jump to day-of-month. 1199 * <li>Three letter {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_WEEK day-of-week} in English. 1200 * <li>A comma 1201 * <li>A space 1202 * <li>One or two digits for the {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_MONTH day-of-month}. 1203 * <li>A space 1204 * <li>Three letter {@link ChronoField#MONTH_OF_YEAR month-of-year} in English. 1205 * <li>A space 1206 * <li>Four digits for the {@link ChronoField#YEAR year}. 1207 * Only years in the range 0000 to 9999 are supported. 1208 * <li>A space 1209 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#HOUR_OF_DAY hour-of-day}. 1210 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 1211 * <li>A colon 1212 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#MINUTE_OF_HOUR minute-of-hour}. 1213 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 1214 * <li>If the second-of-minute is not available then jump to the next space. 1215 * <li>A colon 1216 * <li>Two digits for the {@link ChronoField#SECOND_OF_MINUTE second-of-minute}. 1217 * This is pre-padded by zero to ensure two digits. 1218 * <li>A space 1219 * <li>The {@link ZoneOffset#getId() offset ID} without colons or seconds. 1220 * An offset of zero uses "GMT". North American zone names and military zone names are not handled. 1221 * </ul> 1222 * <p> 1223 * Parsing is case insensitive. 1224 * <p> 1225 * The returned formatter has a chronology of ISO set to ensure dates in 1226 * other calendar systems are correctly converted. 1227 * It has no override zone and uses the {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 1228 */ 1229 public static final DateTimeFormatter RFC_1123_DATE_TIME; 1230 static { 1231 // manually code maps to ensure correct data always used 1232 // (locale data can be changed by application code) 1233 Map<Long, String> dow = new HashMap<>(); 1234 dow.put(1L, "Mon"); 1235 dow.put(2L, "Tue"); 1236 dow.put(3L, "Wed"); 1237 dow.put(4L, "Thu"); 1238 dow.put(5L, "Fri"); 1239 dow.put(6L, "Sat"); 1240 dow.put(7L, "Sun"); 1241 Map<Long, String> moy = new HashMap<>(); 1242 moy.put(1L, "Jan"); 1243 moy.put(2L, "Feb"); 1244 moy.put(3L, "Mar"); 1245 moy.put(4L, "Apr"); 1246 moy.put(5L, "May"); 1247 moy.put(6L, "Jun"); 1248 moy.put(7L, "Jul"); 1249 moy.put(8L, "Aug"); 1250 moy.put(9L, "Sep"); 1251 moy.put(10L, "Oct"); 1252 moy.put(11L, "Nov"); 1253 moy.put(12L, "Dec"); 1254 RFC_1123_DATE_TIME = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder() 1255 .parseCaseInsensitive() 1256 .parseLenient() 1257 .optionalStart() 1258 .appendText(DAY_OF_WEEK, dow) 1259 .appendLiteral(", ") 1260 .optionalEnd() 1261 .appendValue(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1, 2, SignStyle.NOT_NEGATIVE) 1262 .appendLiteral(' ') 1263 .appendText(MONTH_OF_YEAR, moy) 1264 .appendLiteral(' ') 1265 .appendValue(YEAR, 4) // 2 digit year not handled 1266 .appendLiteral(' ') 1267 .appendValue(HOUR_OF_DAY, 2) 1268 .appendLiteral(':') 1269 .appendValue(MINUTE_OF_HOUR, 2) 1270 .optionalStart() 1271 .appendLiteral(':') 1272 .appendValue(SECOND_OF_MINUTE, 2) 1273 .optionalEnd() 1274 .appendLiteral(' ') 1275 .appendOffset("+HHMM", "GMT") // should handle UT/Z/EST/EDT/CST/CDT/MST/MDT/PST/MDT 1276 .toFormatter(ResolverStyle.SMART, IsoChronology.INSTANCE); 1277 } 1278 1279 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1280 /** 1281 * A query that provides access to the excess days that were parsed. 1282 * <p> 1283 * This returns a singleton {@linkplain TemporalQuery query} that provides 1284 * access to additional information from the parse. The query always returns 1285 * a non-null period, with a zero period returned instead of null. 1286 * <p> 1287 * There are two situations where this query may return a non-zero period. 1288 * <ul> 1289 * <li>If the {@code ResolverStyle} is {@code LENIENT} and a time is parsed 1290 * without a date, then the complete result of the parse consists of a 1291 * {@code LocalTime} and an excess {@code Period} in days. 1292 * 1293 * <li>If the {@code ResolverStyle} is {@code SMART} and a time is parsed 1294 * without a date where the time is 24:00:00, then the complete result of 1295 * the parse consists of a {@code LocalTime} of 00:00:00 and an excess 1296 * {@code Period} of one day. 1297 * </ul> 1298 * <p> 1299 * In both cases, if a complete {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} or {@code Instant} 1300 * is parsed, then the excess days are added to the date part. 1301 * As a result, this query will return a zero period. 1302 * <p> 1303 * The {@code SMART} behaviour handles the common "end of day" 24:00 value. 1304 * Processing in {@code LENIENT} mode also produces the same result: 1305 * <pre> 1306 * Text to parse Parsed object Excess days 1307 * "2012-12-03T00:00" LocalDateTime.of(2012, 12, 3, 0, 0) ZERO 1308 * "2012-12-03T24:00" LocalDateTime.of(2012, 12, 4, 0, 0) ZERO 1309 * "00:00" LocalTime.of(0, 0) ZERO 1310 * "24:00" LocalTime.of(0, 0) Period.ofDays(1) 1311 * </pre> 1312 * The query can be used as follows: 1313 * <pre> 1314 * TemporalAccessor parsed = formatter.parse(str); 1315 * LocalTime time = parsed.query(LocalTime::from); 1316 * Period extraDays = parsed.query(DateTimeFormatter.parsedExcessDays()); 1317 * </pre> 1318 * @return a query that provides access to the excess days that were parsed 1319 */ 1320 public static final TemporalQuery<Period> parsedExcessDays() { 1321 return PARSED_EXCESS_DAYS; 1322 } 1323 private static final TemporalQuery<Period> PARSED_EXCESS_DAYS = t -> { 1324 if (t instanceof Parsed) { 1325 return ((Parsed) t).excessDays; 1326 } else { 1327 return Period.ZERO; 1328 } 1329 }; 1330 1331 /** 1332 * A query that provides access to whether a leap-second was parsed. 1333 * <p> 1334 * This returns a singleton {@linkplain TemporalQuery query} that provides 1335 * access to additional information from the parse. The query always returns 1336 * a non-null boolean, true if parsing saw a leap-second, false if not. 1337 * <p> 1338 * Instant parsing handles the special "leap second" time of '23:59:60'. 1339 * Leap seconds occur at '23:59:60' in the UTC time-zone, but at other 1340 * local times in different time-zones. To avoid this potential ambiguity, 1341 * the handling of leap-seconds is limited to 1342 * {@link DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendInstant()}, as that method 1343 * always parses the instant with the UTC zone offset. 1344 * <p> 1345 * If the time '23:59:60' is received, then a simple conversion is applied, 1346 * replacing the second-of-minute of 60 with 59. This query can be used 1347 * on the parse result to determine if the leap-second adjustment was made. 1348 * The query will return {@code true} if it did adjust to remove the 1349 * leap-second, and {@code false} if not. Note that applying a leap-second 1350 * smoothing mechanism, such as UTC-SLS, is the responsibility of the 1351 * application, as follows: 1352 * <pre> 1353 * TemporalAccessor parsed = formatter.parse(str); 1354 * Instant instant = parsed.query(Instant::from); 1355 * if (parsed.query(DateTimeFormatter.parsedLeapSecond())) { 1356 * // validate leap-second is correct and apply correct smoothing 1357 * } 1358 * </pre> 1359 * @return a query that provides access to whether a leap-second was parsed 1360 */ 1361 public static final TemporalQuery<Boolean> parsedLeapSecond() { 1362 return PARSED_LEAP_SECOND; 1363 } 1364 private static final TemporalQuery<Boolean> PARSED_LEAP_SECOND = t -> { 1365 if (t instanceof Parsed) { 1366 return ((Parsed) t).leapSecond; 1367 } else { 1368 return Boolean.FALSE; 1369 } 1370 }; 1371 1372 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1373 /** 1374 * Constructor. 1375 * 1376 * @param printerParser the printer/parser to use, not null 1377 * @param locale the locale to use, not null 1378 * @param decimalStyle the DecimalStyle to use, not null 1379 * @param resolverStyle the resolver style to use, not null 1380 * @param resolverFields the fields to use during resolving, null for all fields 1381 * @param chrono the chronology to use, null for no override 1382 * @param zone the zone to use, null for no override 1383 */ 1384 DateTimeFormatter(CompositePrinterParser printerParser, 1385 Locale locale, DecimalStyle decimalStyle, 1386 ResolverStyle resolverStyle, Set<TemporalField> resolverFields, 1387 Chronology chrono, ZoneId zone) { 1388 this.printerParser = Objects.requireNonNull(printerParser, "printerParser"); 1389 this.resolverFields = resolverFields; 1390 this.locale = Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale"); 1391 this.decimalStyle = Objects.requireNonNull(decimalStyle, "decimalStyle"); 1392 this.resolverStyle = Objects.requireNonNull(resolverStyle, "resolverStyle"); 1393 this.chrono = chrono; 1394 this.zone = zone; 1395 } 1396 1397 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1398 /** 1399 * Gets the locale to be used during formatting. 1400 * <p> 1401 * This is used to lookup any part of the formatter needing specific 1402 * localization, such as the text or localized pattern. 1403 * 1404 * @return the locale of this formatter, not null 1405 */ 1406 public Locale getLocale() { 1407 return locale; 1408 } 1409 1410 /** 1411 * Returns a copy of this formatter with a new locale. 1412 * <p> 1413 * This is used to lookup any part of the formatter needing specific 1414 * localization, such as the text or localized pattern. 1415 * <p> 1416 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1417 * 1418 * @param locale the new locale, not null 1419 * @return a formatter based on this formatter with the requested locale, not null 1420 */ 1421 public DateTimeFormatter withLocale(Locale locale) { 1422 if (this.locale.equals(locale)) { 1423 return this; 1424 } 1425 return new DateTimeFormatter(printerParser, locale, decimalStyle, resolverStyle, resolverFields, chrono, zone); 1426 } 1427 1428 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1429 /** 1430 * Gets the DecimalStyle to be used during formatting. 1431 * 1432 * @return the locale of this formatter, not null 1433 */ 1434 public DecimalStyle getDecimalStyle() { 1435 return decimalStyle; 1436 } 1437 1438 /** 1439 * Returns a copy of this formatter with a new DecimalStyle. 1440 * <p> 1441 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1442 * 1443 * @param decimalStyle the new DecimalStyle, not null 1444 * @return a formatter based on this formatter with the requested DecimalStyle, not null 1445 */ 1446 public DateTimeFormatter withDecimalStyle(DecimalStyle decimalStyle) { 1447 if (this.decimalStyle.equals(decimalStyle)) { 1448 return this; 1449 } 1450 return new DateTimeFormatter(printerParser, locale, decimalStyle, resolverStyle, resolverFields, chrono, zone); 1451 } 1452 1453 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1454 /** 1455 * Gets the overriding chronology to be used during formatting. 1456 * <p> 1457 * This returns the override chronology, used to convert dates. 1458 * By default, a formatter has no override chronology, returning null. 1459 * See {@link #withChronology(Chronology)} for more details on overriding. 1460 * 1461 * @return the override chronology of this formatter, null if no override 1462 */ 1463 public Chronology getChronology() { 1464 return chrono; 1465 } 1466 1467 /** 1468 * Returns a copy of this formatter with a new override chronology. 1469 * <p> 1470 * This returns a formatter with similar state to this formatter but 1471 * with the override chronology set. 1472 * By default, a formatter has no override chronology, returning null. 1473 * <p> 1474 * If an override is added, then any date that is formatted or parsed will be affected. 1475 * <p> 1476 * When formatting, if the temporal object contains a date, then it will 1477 * be converted to a date in the override chronology. 1478 * Whether the temporal contains a date is determined by querying the 1479 * {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY} field. 1480 * Any time or zone will be retained unaltered unless overridden. 1481 * <p> 1482 * If the temporal object does not contain a date, but does contain one 1483 * or more {@code ChronoField} date fields, then a {@code DateTimeException} 1484 * is thrown. In all other cases, the override chronology is added to the temporal, 1485 * replacing any previous chronology, but without changing the date/time. 1486 * <p> 1487 * When parsing, there are two distinct cases to consider. 1488 * If a chronology has been parsed directly from the text, perhaps because 1489 * {@link DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendChronologyId()} was used, then 1490 * this override chronology has no effect. 1491 * If no zone has been parsed, then this override chronology will be used 1492 * to interpret the {@code ChronoField} values into a date according to the 1493 * date resolving rules of the chronology. 1494 * <p> 1495 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1496 * 1497 * @param chrono the new chronology, null if no override 1498 * @return a formatter based on this formatter with the requested override chronology, not null 1499 */ 1500 public DateTimeFormatter withChronology(Chronology chrono) { 1501 if (Objects.equals(this.chrono, chrono)) { 1502 return this; 1503 } 1504 return new DateTimeFormatter(printerParser, locale, decimalStyle, resolverStyle, resolverFields, chrono, zone); 1505 } 1506 1507 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1508 /** 1509 * Gets the overriding zone to be used during formatting. 1510 * <p> 1511 * This returns the override zone, used to convert instants. 1512 * By default, a formatter has no override zone, returning null. 1513 * See {@link #withZone(ZoneId)} for more details on overriding. 1514 * 1515 * @return the override zone of this formatter, null if no override 1516 */ 1517 public ZoneId getZone() { 1518 return zone; 1519 } 1520 1521 /** 1522 * Returns a copy of this formatter with a new override zone. 1523 * <p> 1524 * This returns a formatter with similar state to this formatter but 1525 * with the override zone set. 1526 * By default, a formatter has no override zone, returning null. 1527 * <p> 1528 * If an override is added, then any instant that is formatted or parsed will be affected. 1529 * <p> 1530 * When formatting, if the temporal object contains an instant, then it will 1531 * be converted to a zoned date-time using the override zone. 1532 * Whether the temporal is an instant is determined by querying the 1533 * {@link ChronoField#INSTANT_SECONDS INSTANT_SECONDS} field. 1534 * If the input has a chronology then it will be retained unless overridden. 1535 * If the input does not have a chronology, such as {@code Instant}, then 1536 * the ISO chronology will be used. 1537 * <p> 1538 * If the temporal object does not contain an instant, but does contain 1539 * an offset then an additional check is made. If the normalized override 1540 * zone is an offset that differs from the offset of the temporal, then 1541 * a {@code DateTimeException} is thrown. In all other cases, the override 1542 * zone is added to the temporal, replacing any previous zone, but without 1543 * changing the date/time. 1544 * <p> 1545 * When parsing, there are two distinct cases to consider. 1546 * If a zone has been parsed directly from the text, perhaps because 1547 * {@link DateTimeFormatterBuilder#appendZoneId()} was used, then 1548 * this override zone has no effect. 1549 * If no zone has been parsed, then this override zone will be included in 1550 * the result of the parse where it can be used to build instants and date-times. 1551 * <p> 1552 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1553 * 1554 * @param zone the new override zone, null if no override 1555 * @return a formatter based on this formatter with the requested override zone, not null 1556 */ 1557 public DateTimeFormatter withZone(ZoneId zone) { 1558 if (Objects.equals(this.zone, zone)) { 1559 return this; 1560 } 1561 return new DateTimeFormatter(printerParser, locale, decimalStyle, resolverStyle, resolverFields, chrono, zone); 1562 } 1563 1564 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1565 /** 1566 * Gets the resolver style to use during parsing. 1567 * <p> 1568 * This returns the resolver style, used during the second phase of parsing 1569 * when fields are resolved into dates and times. 1570 * By default, a formatter has the {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 1571 * See {@link #withResolverStyle(ResolverStyle)} for more details. 1572 * 1573 * @return the resolver style of this formatter, not null 1574 */ 1575 public ResolverStyle getResolverStyle() { 1576 return resolverStyle; 1577 } 1578 1579 /** 1580 * Returns a copy of this formatter with a new resolver style. 1581 * <p> 1582 * This returns a formatter with similar state to this formatter but 1583 * with the resolver style set. By default, a formatter has the 1584 * {@link ResolverStyle#SMART SMART} resolver style. 1585 * <p> 1586 * Changing the resolver style only has an effect during parsing. 1587 * Parsing a text string occurs in two phases. 1588 * Phase 1 is a basic text parse according to the fields added to the builder. 1589 * Phase 2 resolves the parsed field-value pairs into date and/or time objects. 1590 * The resolver style is used to control how phase 2, resolving, happens. 1591 * See {@code ResolverStyle} for more information on the options available. 1592 * <p> 1593 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1594 * 1595 * @param resolverStyle the new resolver style, not null 1596 * @return a formatter based on this formatter with the requested resolver style, not null 1597 */ 1598 public DateTimeFormatter withResolverStyle(ResolverStyle resolverStyle) { 1599 Objects.requireNonNull(resolverStyle, "resolverStyle"); 1600 if (Objects.equals(this.resolverStyle, resolverStyle)) { 1601 return this; 1602 } 1603 return new DateTimeFormatter(printerParser, locale, decimalStyle, resolverStyle, resolverFields, chrono, zone); 1604 } 1605 1606 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1607 /** 1608 * Gets the resolver fields to use during parsing. 1609 * <p> 1610 * This returns the resolver fields, used during the second phase of parsing 1611 * when fields are resolved into dates and times. 1612 * By default, a formatter has no resolver fields, and thus returns null. 1613 * See {@link #withResolverFields(Set)} for more details. 1614 * 1615 * @return the immutable set of resolver fields of this formatter, null if no fields 1616 */ 1617 public Set<TemporalField> getResolverFields() { 1618 return resolverFields; 1619 } 1620 1621 /** 1622 * Returns a copy of this formatter with a new set of resolver fields. 1623 * <p> 1624 * This returns a formatter with similar state to this formatter but with 1625 * the resolver fields set. By default, a formatter has no resolver fields. 1626 * <p> 1627 * Changing the resolver fields only has an effect during parsing. 1628 * Parsing a text string occurs in two phases. 1629 * Phase 1 is a basic text parse according to the fields added to the builder. 1630 * Phase 2 resolves the parsed field-value pairs into date and/or time objects. 1631 * The resolver fields are used to filter the field-value pairs between phase 1 and 2. 1632 * <p> 1633 * This can be used to select between two or more ways that a date or time might 1634 * be resolved. For example, if the formatter consists of year, month, day-of-month 1635 * and day-of-year, then there are two ways to resolve a date. 1636 * Calling this method with the arguments {@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR} and 1637 * {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_YEAR DAY_OF_YEAR} will ensure that the date is 1638 * resolved using the year and day-of-year, effectively meaning that the month 1639 * and day-of-month are ignored during the resolving phase. 1640 * <p> 1641 * In a similar manner, this method can be used to ignore secondary fields that 1642 * would otherwise be cross-checked. For example, if the formatter consists of year, 1643 * month, day-of-month and day-of-week, then there is only one way to resolve a 1644 * date, but the parsed value for day-of-week will be cross-checked against the 1645 * resolved date. Calling this method with the arguments {@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR}, 1646 * {@link ChronoField#MONTH_OF_YEAR MONTH_OF_YEAR} and 1647 * {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} will ensure that the date is 1648 * resolved correctly, but without any cross-check for the day-of-week. 1649 * <p> 1650 * In implementation terms, this method behaves as follows. The result of the 1651 * parsing phase can be considered to be a map of field to value. The behavior 1652 * of this method is to cause that map to be filtered between phase 1 and 2, 1653 * removing all fields other than those specified as arguments to this method. 1654 * <p> 1655 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1656 * 1657 * @param resolverFields the new set of resolver fields, null if no fields 1658 * @return a formatter based on this formatter with the requested resolver style, not null 1659 */ 1660 public DateTimeFormatter withResolverFields(TemporalField... resolverFields) { 1661 Set<TemporalField> fields = null; 1662 if (resolverFields != null) { 1663 fields = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(resolverFields))); 1664 } 1665 if (Objects.equals(this.resolverFields, fields)) { 1666 return this; 1667 } 1668 return new DateTimeFormatter(printerParser, locale, decimalStyle, resolverStyle, fields, chrono, zone); 1669 } 1670 1671 /** 1672 * Returns a copy of this formatter with a new set of resolver fields. 1673 * <p> 1674 * This returns a formatter with similar state to this formatter but with 1675 * the resolver fields set. By default, a formatter has no resolver fields. 1676 * <p> 1677 * Changing the resolver fields only has an effect during parsing. 1678 * Parsing a text string occurs in two phases. 1679 * Phase 1 is a basic text parse according to the fields added to the builder. 1680 * Phase 2 resolves the parsed field-value pairs into date and/or time objects. 1681 * The resolver fields are used to filter the field-value pairs between phase 1 and 2. 1682 * <p> 1683 * This can be used to select between two or more ways that a date or time might 1684 * be resolved. For example, if the formatter consists of year, month, day-of-month 1685 * and day-of-year, then there are two ways to resolve a date. 1686 * Calling this method with the arguments {@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR} and 1687 * {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_YEAR DAY_OF_YEAR} will ensure that the date is 1688 * resolved using the year and day-of-year, effectively meaning that the month 1689 * and day-of-month are ignored during the resolving phase. 1690 * <p> 1691 * In a similar manner, this method can be used to ignore secondary fields that 1692 * would otherwise be cross-checked. For example, if the formatter consists of year, 1693 * month, day-of-month and day-of-week, then there is only one way to resolve a 1694 * date, but the parsed value for day-of-week will be cross-checked against the 1695 * resolved date. Calling this method with the arguments {@link ChronoField#YEAR YEAR}, 1696 * {@link ChronoField#MONTH_OF_YEAR MONTH_OF_YEAR} and 1697 * {@link ChronoField#DAY_OF_MONTH DAY_OF_MONTH} will ensure that the date is 1698 * resolved correctly, but without any cross-check for the day-of-week. 1699 * <p> 1700 * In implementation terms, this method behaves as follows. The result of the 1701 * parsing phase can be considered to be a map of field to value. The behavior 1702 * of this method is to cause that map to be filtered between phase 1 and 2, 1703 * removing all fields other than those specified as arguments to this method. 1704 * <p> 1705 * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call. 1706 * 1707 * @param resolverFields the new set of resolver fields, null if no fields 1708 * @return a formatter based on this formatter with the requested resolver style, not null 1709 */ 1710 public DateTimeFormatter withResolverFields(Set<TemporalField> resolverFields) { 1711 if (Objects.equals(this.resolverFields, resolverFields)) { 1712 return this; 1713 } 1714 if (resolverFields != null) { 1715 resolverFields = Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(resolverFields)); 1716 } 1717 return new DateTimeFormatter(printerParser, locale, decimalStyle, resolverStyle, resolverFields, chrono, zone); 1718 } 1719 1720 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1721 /** 1722 * Formats a date-time object using this formatter. 1723 * <p> 1724 * This formats the date-time to a String using the rules of the formatter. 1725 * 1726 * @param temporal the temporal object to format, not null 1727 * @return the formatted string, not null 1728 * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during formatting 1729 */ 1730 public String format(TemporalAccessor temporal) { 1731 StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(32); 1732 formatTo(temporal, buf); 1733 return buf.toString(); 1734 } 1735 1736 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1737 /** 1738 * Formats a date-time object to an {@code Appendable} using this formatter. 1739 * <p> 1740 * This outputs the formatted date-time to the specified destination. 1741 * {@link Appendable} is a general purpose interface that is implemented by all 1742 * key character output classes including {@code StringBuffer}, {@code StringBuilder}, 1743 * {@code PrintStream} and {@code Writer}. 1744 * <p> 1745 * Although {@code Appendable} methods throw an {@code IOException}, this method does not. 1746 * Instead, any {@code IOException} is wrapped in a runtime exception. 1747 * 1748 * @param temporal the temporal object to format, not null 1749 * @param appendable the appendable to format to, not null 1750 * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during formatting 1751 */ 1752 public void formatTo(TemporalAccessor temporal, Appendable appendable) { 1753 Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal"); 1754 Objects.requireNonNull(appendable, "appendable"); 1755 try { 1756 DateTimePrintContext context = new DateTimePrintContext(temporal, this); 1757 if (appendable instanceof StringBuilder) { 1758 printerParser.format(context, (StringBuilder) appendable); 1759 } else { 1760 // buffer output to avoid writing to appendable in case of error 1761 StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(32); 1762 printerParser.format(context, buf); 1763 appendable.append(buf); 1764 } 1765 } catch (IOException ex) { 1766 throw new DateTimeException(ex.getMessage(), ex); 1767 } 1768 } 1769 1770 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1771 /** 1772 * Fully parses the text producing a temporal object. 1773 * <p> 1774 * This parses the entire text producing a temporal object. 1775 * It is typically more useful to use {@link #parse(CharSequence, TemporalQuery)}. 1776 * The result of this method is {@code TemporalAccessor} which has been resolved, 1777 * applying basic validation checks to help ensure a valid date-time. 1778 * <p> 1779 * If the parse completes without reading the entire length of the text, 1780 * or a problem occurs during parsing or merging, then an exception is thrown. 1781 * 1782 * @param text the text to parse, not null 1783 * @return the parsed temporal object, not null 1784 * @throws DateTimeParseException if unable to parse the requested result 1785 */ 1786 public TemporalAccessor parse(CharSequence text) { 1787 Objects.requireNonNull(text, "text"); 1788 try { 1789 return parseResolved0(text, null); 1790 } catch (DateTimeParseException ex) { 1791 throw ex; 1792 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 1793 throw createError(text, ex); 1794 } 1795 } 1796 1797 /** 1798 * Parses the text using this formatter, providing control over the text position. 1799 * <p> 1800 * This parses the text without requiring the parse to start from the beginning 1801 * of the string or finish at the end. 1802 * The result of this method is {@code TemporalAccessor} which has been resolved, 1803 * applying basic validation checks to help ensure a valid date-time. 1804 * <p> 1805 * The text will be parsed from the specified start {@code ParsePosition}. 1806 * The entire length of the text does not have to be parsed, the {@code ParsePosition} 1807 * will be updated with the index at the end of parsing. 1808 * <p> 1809 * The operation of this method is slightly different to similar methods using 1810 * {@code ParsePosition} on {@code java.text.Format}. That class will return 1811 * errors using the error index on the {@code ParsePosition}. By contrast, this 1812 * method will throw a {@link DateTimeParseException} if an error occurs, with 1813 * the exception containing the error index. 1814 * This change in behavior is necessary due to the increased complexity of 1815 * parsing and resolving dates/times in this API. 1816 * <p> 1817 * If the formatter parses the same field more than once with different values, 1818 * the result will be an error. 1819 * 1820 * @param text the text to parse, not null 1821 * @param position the position to parse from, updated with length parsed 1822 * and the index of any error, not null 1823 * @return the parsed temporal object, not null 1824 * @throws DateTimeParseException if unable to parse the requested result 1825 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the position is invalid 1826 */ 1827 public TemporalAccessor parse(CharSequence text, ParsePosition position) { 1828 Objects.requireNonNull(text, "text"); 1829 Objects.requireNonNull(position, "position"); 1830 try { 1831 return parseResolved0(text, position); 1832 } catch (DateTimeParseException | IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) { 1833 throw ex; 1834 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 1835 throw createError(text, ex); 1836 } 1837 } 1838 1839 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1840 /** 1841 * Fully parses the text producing an object of the specified type. 1842 * <p> 1843 * Most applications should use this method for parsing. 1844 * It parses the entire text to produce the required date-time. 1845 * The query is typically a method reference to a {@code from(TemporalAccessor)} method. 1846 * For example: 1847 * <pre> 1848 * LocalDateTime dt = parser.parse(str, LocalDateTime::from); 1849 * </pre> 1850 * If the parse completes without reading the entire length of the text, 1851 * or a problem occurs during parsing or merging, then an exception is thrown. 1852 * 1853 * @param <T> the type of the parsed date-time 1854 * @param text the text to parse, not null 1855 * @param query the query defining the type to parse to, not null 1856 * @return the parsed date-time, not null 1857 * @throws DateTimeParseException if unable to parse the requested result 1858 */ 1859 public <T> T parse(CharSequence text, TemporalQuery<T> query) { 1860 Objects.requireNonNull(text, "text"); 1861 Objects.requireNonNull(query, "query"); 1862 try { 1863 return parseResolved0(text, null).query(query); 1864 } catch (DateTimeParseException ex) { 1865 throw ex; 1866 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 1867 throw createError(text, ex); 1868 } 1869 } 1870 1871 /** 1872 * Fully parses the text producing an object of one of the specified types. 1873 * <p> 1874 * This parse method is convenient for use when the parser can handle optional elements. 1875 * For example, a pattern of 'uuuu-MM-dd HH.mm[ VV]' can be fully parsed to a {@code ZonedDateTime}, 1876 * or partially parsed to a {@code LocalDateTime}. 1877 * The queries must be specified in order, starting from the best matching full-parse option 1878 * and ending with the worst matching minimal parse option. 1879 * The query is typically a method reference to a {@code from(TemporalAccessor)} method. 1880 * <p> 1881 * The result is associated with the first type that successfully parses. 1882 * Normally, applications will use {@code instanceof} to check the result. 1883 * For example: 1884 * <pre> 1885 * TemporalAccessor dt = parser.parseBest(str, ZonedDateTime::from, LocalDateTime::from); 1886 * if (dt instanceof ZonedDateTime) { 1887 * ... 1888 * } else { 1889 * ... 1890 * } 1891 * </pre> 1892 * If the parse completes without reading the entire length of the text, 1893 * or a problem occurs during parsing or merging, then an exception is thrown. 1894 * 1895 * @param text the text to parse, not null 1896 * @param queries the queries defining the types to attempt to parse to, 1897 * must implement {@code TemporalAccessor}, not null 1898 * @return the parsed date-time, not null 1899 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if less than 2 types are specified 1900 * @throws DateTimeParseException if unable to parse the requested result 1901 */ 1902 public TemporalAccessor parseBest(CharSequence text, TemporalQuery<?>... queries) { 1903 Objects.requireNonNull(text, "text"); 1904 Objects.requireNonNull(queries, "queries"); 1905 if (queries.length < 2) { 1906 throw new IllegalArgumentException("At least two queries must be specified"); 1907 } 1908 try { 1909 TemporalAccessor resolved = parseResolved0(text, null); 1910 for (TemporalQuery<?> query : queries) { 1911 try { 1912 return (TemporalAccessor) resolved.query(query); 1913 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 1914 // continue 1915 } 1916 } 1917 throw new DateTimeException("Unable to convert parsed text using any of the specified queries"); 1918 } catch (DateTimeParseException ex) { 1919 throw ex; 1920 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 1921 throw createError(text, ex); 1922 } 1923 } 1924 1925 private DateTimeParseException createError(CharSequence text, RuntimeException ex) { 1926 String abbr; 1927 if (text.length() > 64) { 1928 abbr = text.subSequence(0, 64).toString() + "..."; 1929 } else { 1930 abbr = text.toString(); 1931 } 1932 return new DateTimeParseException("Text '" + abbr + "' could not be parsed: " + ex.getMessage(), text, 0, ex); 1933 } 1934 1935 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 1936 /** 1937 * Parses and resolves the specified text. 1938 * <p> 1939 * This parses to a {@code TemporalAccessor} ensuring that the text is fully parsed. 1940 * 1941 * @param text the text to parse, not null 1942 * @param position the position to parse from, updated with length parsed 1943 * and the index of any error, null if parsing whole string 1944 * @return the resolved result of the parse, not null 1945 * @throws DateTimeParseException if the parse fails 1946 * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs while resolving the date or time 1947 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the position is invalid 1948 */ 1949 private TemporalAccessor parseResolved0(final CharSequence text, final ParsePosition position) { 1950 ParsePosition pos = (position != null ? position : new ParsePosition(0)); 1951 DateTimeParseContext context = parseUnresolved0(text, pos); 1952 if (context == null || pos.getErrorIndex() >= 0 || (position == null && pos.getIndex() < text.length())) { 1953 String abbr; 1954 if (text.length() > 64) { 1955 abbr = text.subSequence(0, 64).toString() + "..."; 1956 } else { 1957 abbr = text.toString(); 1958 } 1959 if (pos.getErrorIndex() >= 0) { 1960 throw new DateTimeParseException("Text '" + abbr + "' could not be parsed at index " + 1961 pos.getErrorIndex(), text, pos.getErrorIndex()); 1962 } else { 1963 throw new DateTimeParseException("Text '" + abbr + "' could not be parsed, unparsed text found at index " + 1964 pos.getIndex(), text, pos.getIndex()); 1965 } 1966 } 1967 return context.toResolved(resolverStyle, resolverFields); 1968 } 1969 1970 /** 1971 * Parses the text using this formatter, without resolving the result, intended 1972 * for advanced use cases. 1973 * <p> 1974 * Parsing is implemented as a two-phase operation. 1975 * First, the text is parsed using the layout defined by the formatter, producing 1976 * a {@code Map} of field to value, a {@code ZoneId} and a {@code Chronology}. 1977 * Second, the parsed data is <em>resolved</em>, by validating, combining and 1978 * simplifying the various fields into more useful ones. 1979 * This method performs the parsing stage but not the resolving stage. 1980 * <p> 1981 * The result of this method is {@code TemporalAccessor} which represents the 1982 * data as seen in the input. Values are not validated, thus parsing a date string 1983 * of '2012-00-65' would result in a temporal with three fields - year of '2012', 1984 * month of '0' and day-of-month of '65'. 1985 * <p> 1986 * The text will be parsed from the specified start {@code ParsePosition}. 1987 * The entire length of the text does not have to be parsed, the {@code ParsePosition} 1988 * will be updated with the index at the end of parsing. 1989 * <p> 1990 * Errors are returned using the error index field of the {@code ParsePosition} 1991 * instead of {@code DateTimeParseException}. 1992 * The returned error index will be set to an index indicative of the error. 1993 * Callers must check for errors before using the result. 1994 * <p> 1995 * If the formatter parses the same field more than once with different values, 1996 * the result will be an error. 1997 * <p> 1998 * This method is intended for advanced use cases that need access to the 1999 * internal state during parsing. Typical application code should use 2000 * {@link #parse(CharSequence, TemporalQuery)} or the parse method on the target type. 2001 * 2002 * @param text the text to parse, not null 2003 * @param position the position to parse from, updated with length parsed 2004 * and the index of any error, not null 2005 * @return the parsed text, null if the parse results in an error 2006 * @throws DateTimeException if some problem occurs during parsing 2007 * @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException if the position is invalid 2008 */ 2009 public TemporalAccessor parseUnresolved(CharSequence text, ParsePosition position) { 2010 DateTimeParseContext context = parseUnresolved0(text, position); 2011 if (context == null) { 2012 return null; 2013 } 2014 return context.toUnresolved(); 2015 } 2016 2017 private DateTimeParseContext parseUnresolved0(CharSequence text, ParsePosition position) { 2018 Objects.requireNonNull(text, "text"); 2019 Objects.requireNonNull(position, "position"); 2020 DateTimeParseContext context = new DateTimeParseContext(this); 2021 int pos = position.getIndex(); 2022 pos = printerParser.parse(context, text, pos); 2023 if (pos < 0) { 2024 position.setErrorIndex(~pos); // index not updated from input 2025 return null; 2026 } 2027 position.setIndex(pos); // errorIndex not updated from input 2028 return context; 2029 } 2030 2031 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2032 /** 2033 * Returns the formatter as a composite printer parser. 2034 * 2035 * @param optional whether the printer/parser should be optional 2036 * @return the printer/parser, not null 2037 */ 2038 CompositePrinterParser toPrinterParser(boolean optional) { 2039 return printerParser.withOptional(optional); 2040 } 2041 2042 /** 2043 * Returns this formatter as a {@code java.text.Format} instance. 2044 * <p> 2045 * The returned {@link Format} instance will format any {@link TemporalAccessor} 2046 * and parses to a resolved {@link TemporalAccessor}. 2047 * <p> 2048 * Exceptions will follow the definitions of {@code Format}, see those methods 2049 * for details about {@code IllegalArgumentException} during formatting and 2050 * {@code ParseException} or null during parsing. 2051 * The format does not support attributing of the returned format string. 2052 * 2053 * @return this formatter as a classic format instance, not null 2054 */ 2055 public Format toFormat() { 2056 return new ClassicFormat(this, null); 2057 } 2058 2059 /** 2060 * Returns this formatter as a {@code java.text.Format} instance that will 2061 * parse using the specified query. 2062 * <p> 2063 * The returned {@link Format} instance will format any {@link TemporalAccessor} 2064 * and parses to the type specified. 2065 * The type must be one that is supported by {@link #parse}. 2066 * <p> 2067 * Exceptions will follow the definitions of {@code Format}, see those methods 2068 * for details about {@code IllegalArgumentException} during formatting and 2069 * {@code ParseException} or null during parsing. 2070 * The format does not support attributing of the returned format string. 2071 * 2072 * @param parseQuery the query defining the type to parse to, not null 2073 * @return this formatter as a classic format instance, not null 2074 */ 2075 public Format toFormat(TemporalQuery<?> parseQuery) { 2076 Objects.requireNonNull(parseQuery, "parseQuery"); 2077 return new ClassicFormat(this, parseQuery); 2078 } 2079 2080 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2081 /** 2082 * Returns a description of the underlying formatters. 2083 * 2084 * @return a description of this formatter, not null 2085 */ 2086 @Override 2087 public String toString() { 2088 String pattern = printerParser.toString(); 2089 pattern = pattern.startsWith("[") ? pattern : pattern.substring(1, pattern.length() - 1); 2090 return pattern; 2091 // TODO: Fix tests to not depend on toString() 2092 // return "DateTimeFormatter[" + locale + 2093 // (chrono != null ? "," + chrono : "") + 2094 // (zone != null ? "," + zone : "") + 2095 // pattern + "]"; 2096 } 2097 2098 //----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2099 /** 2100 * Implements the classic Java Format API. 2101 * @serial exclude 2102 */ 2103 @SuppressWarnings("serial") // not actually serializable 2104 static class ClassicFormat extends Format { 2105 /** The formatter. */ 2106 private final DateTimeFormatter formatter; 2107 /** The type to be parsed. */ 2108 private final TemporalQuery<?> parseType; 2109 /** Constructor. */ 2110 public ClassicFormat(DateTimeFormatter formatter, TemporalQuery<?> parseType) { 2111 this.formatter = formatter; 2112 this.parseType = parseType; 2113 } 2114 2115 @Override 2116 public StringBuffer format(Object obj, StringBuffer toAppendTo, FieldPosition pos) { 2117 Objects.requireNonNull(obj, "obj"); 2118 Objects.requireNonNull(toAppendTo, "toAppendTo"); 2119 Objects.requireNonNull(pos, "pos"); 2120 if (obj instanceof TemporalAccessor == false) { 2121 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Format target must implement TemporalAccessor"); 2122 } 2123 pos.setBeginIndex(0); 2124 pos.setEndIndex(0); 2125 try { 2126 formatter.formatTo((TemporalAccessor) obj, toAppendTo); 2127 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 2128 throw new IllegalArgumentException(ex.getMessage(), ex); 2129 } 2130 return toAppendTo; 2131 } 2132 @Override 2133 public Object parseObject(String text) throws ParseException { 2134 Objects.requireNonNull(text, "text"); 2135 try { 2136 if (parseType == null) { 2137 return formatter.parseResolved0(text, null); 2138 } 2139 return formatter.parse(text, parseType); 2140 } catch (DateTimeParseException ex) { 2141 throw new ParseException(ex.getMessage(), ex.getErrorIndex()); 2142 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 2143 throw (ParseException) new ParseException(ex.getMessage(), 0).initCause(ex); 2144 } 2145 } 2146 @Override 2147 public Object parseObject(String text, ParsePosition pos) { 2148 Objects.requireNonNull(text, "text"); 2149 DateTimeParseContext context; 2150 try { 2151 context = formatter.parseUnresolved0(text, pos); 2152 } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) { 2153 if (pos.getErrorIndex() < 0) { 2154 pos.setErrorIndex(0); 2155 } 2156 return null; 2157 } 2158 if (context == null) { 2159 if (pos.getErrorIndex() < 0) { 2160 pos.setErrorIndex(0); 2161 } 2162 return null; 2163 } 2164 try { 2165 TemporalAccessor resolved = context.toResolved(formatter.resolverStyle, formatter.resolverFields); 2166 if (parseType == null) { 2167 return resolved; 2168 } 2169 return resolved.query(parseType); 2170 } catch (RuntimeException ex) { 2171 pos.setErrorIndex(0); 2172 return null; 2173 } 2174 } 2175 } 2176 2177 }