1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2016 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_CodeStubs.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_FrameMap.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  31 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  32 #include "nativeInst_s390.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  35 #include "vmreg_s390.inline.hpp"
  36 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  37 #include "gc/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  38 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  39 
  40 #define __ ce->masm()->
  41 #undef  CHECK_BAILOUT
  42 #define CHECK_BAILOUT() { if (ce->compilation()->bailed_out()) return; }
  43 
  44 RangeCheckStub::RangeCheckStub(CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_Opr index,
  45                                bool throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception) :
  46   _throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception(throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception),
  47   _index(index) {
  48   assert(info != NULL, "must have info");
  49   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  50 }
  51 
  52 void RangeCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  53   __ bind(_entry);
  54   if (_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
  55     address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
  56     ce->emit_call_c(a);
  57     CHECK_BAILOUT();
  58     ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  59     ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  60     debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  61     return;
  62   }
  63 
  64   // Pass the array index in Z_R1_scratch which is not managed by linear scan.
  65   if (_index->is_cpu_register()) {
  66     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _index->as_register());
  67   } else {
  68     __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, _index->as_jint());
  69   }
  70 
  71   Runtime1::StubID stub_id;
  72   if (_throw_index_out_of_bounds_exception) {
  73     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_index_exception_id;
  74   } else {
  75     stub_id = Runtime1::throw_range_check_failed_id;
  76   }
  77   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (stub_id));
  78   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  79   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  80   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  81   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  82 }
  83 
  84 PredicateFailedStub::PredicateFailedStub(CodeEmitInfo* info) {
  85   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
  86 }
  87 
  88 void PredicateFailedStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  89   __ bind(_entry);
  90   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
  91   ce->emit_call_c(a);
  92   CHECK_BAILOUT();
  93   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
  94   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
  95   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
  96 }
  97 
  98 void CounterOverflowStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
  99   __ bind(_entry);
 100   Metadata *m = _method->as_constant_ptr()->as_metadata();
 101   bool success = __ set_metadata_constant(m, Z_R1_scratch);
 102   if (!success) {
 103     ce->compilation()->bailout("const section overflow");
 104     return;
 105   }
 106   ce->store_parameter(/*_method->as_register()*/ Z_R1_scratch, 1);
 107   ce->store_parameter(_bci, 0);
 108   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::counter_overflow_id));
 109   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 110   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 111   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 112   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 113 }
 114 
 115 void DivByZeroStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 116   if (_offset != -1) {
 117     ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 118   }
 119   __ bind(_entry);
 120   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::throw_div0_exception_id));
 121   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 122   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 123   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 124 }
 125 
 126 void ImplicitNullCheckStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 127   address a;
 128   if (_info->deoptimize_on_exception()) {
 129     // Deoptimize, do not throw the exception, because it is probably wrong to do it here.
 130     a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::predicate_failed_trap_id);
 131   } else {
 132     a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::throw_null_pointer_exception_id);
 133   }
 134 
 135   ce->compilation()->implicit_exception_table()->append(_offset, __ offset());
 136   __ bind(_entry);
 137   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 138   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 139   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 140   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 141   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 142 }
 143 
 144 // Note: pass object in Z_R1_scratch
 145 void SimpleExceptionStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 146   __ bind(_entry);
 147   if (_obj->is_valid()) {
 148     __ z_lgr(Z_R1_scratch, _obj->as_register()); // _obj contains the optional argument to the stub
 149   }
 150   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (_stub);
 151   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 152   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 153   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 154   debug_only(__ should_not_reach_here());
 155 }
 156 
 157 NewInstanceStub::NewInstanceStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr result, ciInstanceKlass* klass, CodeEmitInfo* info, Runtime1::StubID stub_id) {
 158   _result = result;
 159   _klass = klass;
 160   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 161   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 162   assert(stub_id == Runtime1::new_instance_id                 ||
 163          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_id            ||
 164          stub_id == Runtime1::fast_new_instance_init_check_id,
 165          "need new_instance id");
 166   _stub_id = stub_id;
 167 }
 168 
 169 void NewInstanceStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 170   __ bind(_entry);
 171   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 172   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (_stub_id);
 173   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 174   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 175   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 176   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 177   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 178   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 179 }
 180 
 181 NewTypeArrayStub::NewTypeArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 182   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 183   _length = length;
 184   _result = result;
 185   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 186 }
 187 
 188 void NewTypeArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 189   __ bind(_entry);
 190   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 191   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _length->as_register());
 192   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::new_type_array_id);
 193   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 194   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 195   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 196   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 197   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 198   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 199 }
 200 
 201 NewObjectArrayStub::NewObjectArrayStub(LIR_Opr klass_reg, LIR_Opr length, LIR_Opr result, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
 202   _klass_reg = klass_reg;
 203   _length = length;
 204   _result = result;
 205   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 206 }
 207 
 208 void NewObjectArrayStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 209   __ bind(_entry);
 210   assert(_klass_reg->as_register() == Z_R11, "call target expects klass in Z_R11");
 211   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _length->as_register());
 212   address a = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::new_object_array_id);
 213   ce->emit_call_c(a);
 214   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 215   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 216   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 217   assert(_result->as_register() == Z_R2, "callee returns result in Z_R2,");
 218   __ z_brul(_continuation);
 219 }
 220 
 221 MonitorEnterStub::MonitorEnterStub(LIR_Opr obj_reg, LIR_Opr lock_reg, CodeEmitInfo* info)
 222   : MonitorAccessStub(obj_reg, lock_reg) {
 223   _info = new CodeEmitInfo(info);
 224 }
 225 
 226 void MonitorEnterStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 227   __ bind(_entry);
 228   Runtime1::StubID enter_id;
 229   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 230     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_id;
 231   } else {
 232     enter_id = Runtime1::monitorenter_nofpu_id;
 233   }
 234   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _obj_reg->as_register());
 235   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R13, _lock_reg->as_register()); // See LIRGenerator::syncTempOpr().
 236   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (enter_id));
 237   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 238   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 239   ce->verify_oop_map(_info);
 240   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 241 }
 242 
 243 void MonitorExitStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 244   __ bind(_entry);
 245   // Move address of the BasicObjectLock into Z_R1_scratch.
 246   if (_compute_lock) {
 247     // Lock_reg was destroyed by fast unlocking attempt => recompute it.
 248     ce->monitor_address(_monitor_ix, FrameMap::as_opr(Z_R1_scratch));
 249   } else {
 250     __ lgr_if_needed(Z_R1_scratch, _lock_reg->as_register());
 251   }
 252   // Note: non-blocking leaf routine => no call info needed.
 253   Runtime1::StubID exit_id;
 254   if (ce->compilation()->has_fpu_code()) {
 255     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_id;
 256   } else {
 257     exit_id = Runtime1::monitorexit_nofpu_id;
 258   }
 259   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (exit_id));
 260   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 261   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 262 }
 263 
 264 // Implementation of patching:
 265 // - Copy the code at given offset to an inlined buffer (first the bytes, then the number of bytes).
 266 // - Replace original code with a call to the stub.
 267 // At Runtime:
 268 // - call to stub, jump to runtime.
 269 // - in runtime: Preserve all registers (especially objects, i.e., source and destination object).
 270 // - in runtime: After initializing class, restore original code, reexecute instruction.
 271 
 272 int PatchingStub::_patch_info_offset = - (12 /* load const */ + 2 /*BASR*/);
 273 
 274 void PatchingStub::align_patch_site(MacroAssembler* masm) {
 275 #ifndef PRODUCT
 276   const char* bc;
 277   switch (_id) {
 278   case access_field_id: bc = "patch site (access_field)"; break;
 279   case load_klass_id: bc = "patch site (load_klass)"; break;
 280   case load_mirror_id: bc = "patch site (load_mirror)"; break;
 281   case load_appendix_id: bc = "patch site (load_appendix)"; break;
 282   default: bc = "patch site (unknown patch id)"; break;
 283   }
 284   masm->block_comment(bc);
 285 #endif
 286 
 287   masm->align(round_to(NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size, wordSize));
 288 }
 289 
 290 void PatchingStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 291   // Copy original code here.
 292   assert(NativeGeneralJump::instruction_size <= _bytes_to_copy && _bytes_to_copy <= 0xFF,
 293          "not enough room for call");
 294 
 295   NearLabel call_patch;
 296 
 297   int being_initialized_entry = __ offset();
 298 
 299   if (_id == load_klass_id) {
 300     // Produce a copy of the load klass instruction for use by the case being initialized.
 301 #ifdef ASSERT
 302     address start = __ pc();
 303 #endif
 304     AddressLiteral addrlit((intptr_t)0, metadata_Relocation::spec(_index));
 305     __ load_const(_obj, addrlit);
 306 
 307 #ifdef ASSERT
 308     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 309       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 310       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 311       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 312     }
 313 #endif
 314   } else if (_id == load_mirror_id || _id == load_appendix_id) {
 315     // Produce a copy of the load mirror instruction for use by the case being initialized.
 316 #ifdef ASSERT
 317     address start = __ pc();
 318 #endif
 319     AddressLiteral addrlit((intptr_t)0, oop_Relocation::spec(_index));
 320     __ load_const(_obj, addrlit);
 321 
 322 #ifdef ASSERT
 323     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 324       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 325       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 326       assert(a_byte == *start++, "should be the same code");
 327     }
 328 #endif
 329   } else {
 330     // Make a copy the code which is going to be patched.
 331     for (int i = 0; i < _bytes_to_copy; i++) {
 332       address ptr = (address)(_pc_start + i);
 333       int a_byte = (*ptr) & 0xFF;
 334       __ emit_int8 (a_byte);
 335     }
 336   }
 337 
 338   address end_of_patch = __ pc();
 339   int bytes_to_skip = 0;
 340   if (_id == load_mirror_id) {
 341     int offset = __ offset();
 342     if (CommentedAssembly) {
 343       __ block_comment(" being_initialized check");
 344     }
 345 
 346     // Static field accesses have special semantics while the class
 347     // initializer is being run, so we emit a test which can be used to
 348     // check that this code is being executed by the initializing
 349     // thread.
 350     assert(_obj != noreg, "must be a valid register");
 351     assert(_index >= 0, "must have oop index");
 352     __ z_lg(Z_R1_scratch, java_lang_Class::klass_offset_in_bytes(), _obj);
 353     __ z_cg(Z_thread, Address(Z_R1_scratch, InstanceKlass::init_thread_offset()));
 354     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondNotEqual, call_patch);
 355 
 356     // Load_klass patches may execute the patched code before it's
 357     // copied back into place so we need to jump back into the main
 358     // code of the nmethod to continue execution.
 359     __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _patch_site_continuation);
 360 
 361     // Make sure this extra code gets skipped.
 362     bytes_to_skip += __ offset() - offset;
 363   }
 364 
 365   // Now emit the patch record telling the runtime how to find the
 366   // pieces of the patch. We only need 3 bytes but to help the disassembler
 367   // we make the data look like a the following add instruction:
 368   //   A R1, D2(X2, B2)
 369   // which requires 4 bytes.
 370   int sizeof_patch_record = 4;
 371   bytes_to_skip += sizeof_patch_record;
 372 
 373   // Emit the offsets needed to find the code to patch.
 374   int being_initialized_entry_offset = __ offset() - being_initialized_entry + sizeof_patch_record;
 375 
 376   // Emit the patch record: opcode of the add followed by 3 bytes patch record data.
 377   __ emit_int8((int8_t)(A_ZOPC>>24));
 378   __ emit_int8(being_initialized_entry_offset);
 379   __ emit_int8(bytes_to_skip);
 380   __ emit_int8(_bytes_to_copy);
 381   address patch_info_pc = __ pc();
 382   assert(patch_info_pc - end_of_patch == bytes_to_skip, "incorrect patch info");
 383 
 384   address entry = __ pc();
 385   NativeGeneralJump::insert_unconditional((address)_pc_start, entry);
 386   address target = NULL;
 387   relocInfo::relocType reloc_type = relocInfo::none;
 388   switch (_id) {
 389     case access_field_id:  target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::access_field_patching_id); break;
 390     case load_klass_id:    target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_klass_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::metadata_type; break;
 391     case load_mirror_id:   target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_mirror_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 392     case load_appendix_id: target = Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::load_appendix_patching_id); reloc_type = relocInfo::oop_type; break;
 393     default: ShouldNotReachHere();
 394   }
 395   __ bind(call_patch);
 396 
 397   if (CommentedAssembly) {
 398     __ block_comment("patch entry point");
 399   }
 400   // Cannot use call_c_opt() because its size is not constant.
 401   __ load_const(Z_R1_scratch, target); // Must not optimize in order to keep constant _patch_info_offset constant.
 402   __ z_basr(Z_R14, Z_R1_scratch);
 403   assert(_patch_info_offset == (patch_info_pc - __ pc()), "must not change");
 404   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 405   __ z_brcl(Assembler::bcondAlways, _patch_site_entry);
 406   if (_id == load_klass_id || _id == load_mirror_id || _id == load_appendix_id) {
 407     CodeSection* cs = __ code_section();
 408     address pc = (address)_pc_start;
 409     RelocIterator iter(cs, pc, pc + 1);
 410     relocInfo::change_reloc_info_for_address(&iter, (address) pc, reloc_type, relocInfo::none);
 411   }
 412 }
 413 
 414 void DeoptimizeStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 415   __ bind(_entry);
 416   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, _trap_request); // Pass trap request in Z_R1_scratch.
 417   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::deoptimize_id));
 418   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 419   ce->add_call_info_here(_info);
 420   DEBUG_ONLY(__ should_not_reach_here());
 421 }
 422 
 423 void ArrayCopyStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 424   // Slow case: call to native.
 425   __ bind(_entry);
 426   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG1, src()->as_register());
 427   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG2, src_pos()->as_register());
 428   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG3, dst()->as_register());
 429   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG4, dst_pos()->as_register());
 430   __ lgr_if_needed(Z_ARG5, length()->as_register());
 431 
 432   // Must align calls sites, otherwise they can't be updated atomically on MP hardware.
 433   ce->align_call(lir_static_call);
 434 
 435   assert((__ offset() + NativeCall::call_far_pcrelative_displacement_offset) % NativeCall::call_far_pcrelative_displacement_alignment == 0,
 436          "must be aligned");
 437 
 438   ce->emit_static_call_stub();
 439 
 440   // Prepend each BRASL with a nop.
 441   __ relocate(relocInfo::static_call_type);
 442   __ z_nop();
 443   __ z_brasl(Z_R14, SharedRuntime::get_resolve_static_call_stub());
 444   ce->add_call_info_here(info());
 445   ce->verify_oop_map(info());
 446 
 447 #ifndef PRODUCT
 448   __ load_const_optimized(Z_R1_scratch, (address)&Runtime1::_arraycopy_slowcase_cnt);
 449   __ add2mem_32(Address(Z_R1_scratch), 1, Z_R0_scratch);
 450 #endif
 451 
 452   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 453 }
 454 
 455 
 456 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 457 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 458 
 459 void G1PreBarrierStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 460   // At this point we know that marking is in progress.
 461   // If do_load() is true then we have to emit the
 462   // load of the previous value; otherwise it has already
 463   // been loaded into _pre_val.
 464   __ bind(_entry);
 465   ce->check_reserved_argument_area(16); // RT stub needs 2 spill slots.
 466   assert(pre_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 467 
 468   Register pre_val_reg = pre_val()->as_register();
 469 
 470   if (do_load()) {
 471     ce->mem2reg(addr(), pre_val(), T_OBJECT, patch_code(), info(), false /*wide*/, false /*unaligned*/);
 472   }
 473 
 474   __ z_ltgr(Z_R1_scratch, pre_val_reg); // Pass oop in Z_R1_scratch to Runtime1::g1_pre_barrier_slow_id.
 475   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondZero, _continuation);
 476   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::g1_pre_barrier_slow_id));
 477   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 478   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 479 }
 480 
 481 void G1PostBarrierStub::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* ce) {
 482   __ bind(_entry);
 483   ce->check_reserved_argument_area(16); // RT stub needs 2 spill slots.
 484   assert(addr()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 485   assert(new_val()->is_register(), "Precondition.");
 486   Register new_val_reg = new_val()->as_register();
 487   __ z_ltgr(new_val_reg, new_val_reg);
 488   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondZero, _continuation);
 489   __ z_lgr(Z_R1_scratch, addr()->as_pointer_register());
 490   ce->emit_call_c(Runtime1::entry_for (Runtime1::g1_post_barrier_slow_id));
 491   CHECK_BAILOUT();
 492   __ branch_optimized(Assembler::bcondAlways, _continuation);
 493 }
 494 
 495 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 496 
 497 #undef __