1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
27 #include "gc/parallel/objectStartArray.hpp"
28 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
29 #include "gc/parallel/psMarkSweep.hpp"
30 #include "gc/parallel/psMarkSweepDecorator.hpp"
31 #include "gc/serial/markSweep.inline.hpp"
32 #include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
34 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"
35
36 PSMarkSweepDecorator* PSMarkSweepDecorator::_destination_decorator = NULL;
37
38
39 void PSMarkSweepDecorator::set_destination_decorator_tenured() {
40 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
41 _destination_decorator = heap->old_gen()->object_mark_sweep();
42 }
43
44 void PSMarkSweepDecorator::advance_destination_decorator() {
45 ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
46
47 assert(_destination_decorator != NULL, "Sanity");
48
49 PSMarkSweepDecorator* first = heap->old_gen()->object_mark_sweep();
50 PSMarkSweepDecorator* second = heap->young_gen()->eden_mark_sweep();
51 PSMarkSweepDecorator* third = heap->young_gen()->from_mark_sweep();
52 PSMarkSweepDecorator* fourth = heap->young_gen()->to_mark_sweep();
53
54 if ( _destination_decorator == first ) {
55 _destination_decorator = second;
56 } else if ( _destination_decorator == second ) {
57 _destination_decorator = third;
58 } else if ( _destination_decorator == third ) {
59 _destination_decorator = fourth;
60 } else {
61 fatal("PSMarkSweep attempting to advance past last compaction area");
62 }
63 }
64
65 PSMarkSweepDecorator* PSMarkSweepDecorator::destination_decorator() {
66 assert(_destination_decorator != NULL, "Sanity");
67
68 return _destination_decorator;
69 }
70
71 // FIX ME FIX ME FIX ME FIX ME!!!!!!!!!
72 // The object forwarding code is duplicated. Factor this out!!!!!
73 //
74 // This method "precompacts" objects inside its space to dest. It places forwarding
75 // pointers into markOops for use by adjust_pointers. If "dest" should overflow, we
76 // finish by compacting into our own space.
77
78 void PSMarkSweepDecorator::precompact() {
79 // Reset our own compact top.
80 set_compaction_top(space()->bottom());
81
82 /* We allow some amount of garbage towards the bottom of the space, so
83 * we don't start compacting before there is a significant gain to be made.
84 * Occasionally, we want to ensure a full compaction, which is determined
85 * by the MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount parameter. This is a significant
86 * performance improvement!
87 */
88 bool skip_dead = ((PSMarkSweep::total_invocations() % MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount) != 0);
89
90 size_t allowed_deadspace = 0;
91 if (skip_dead) {
92 const size_t ratio = allowed_dead_ratio();
93 allowed_deadspace = space()->capacity_in_words() * ratio / 100;
94 }
95
96 // Fetch the current destination decorator
97 PSMarkSweepDecorator* dest = destination_decorator();
98 ObjectStartArray* start_array = dest->start_array();
99
100 HeapWord* compact_top = dest->compaction_top();
101 HeapWord* compact_end = dest->space()->end();
102
103 HeapWord* q = space()->bottom();
104 HeapWord* t = space()->top();
105
106 HeapWord* end_of_live= q; /* One byte beyond the last byte of the last
107 live object. */
108 HeapWord* first_dead = space()->end(); /* The first dead object. */
109
110 const intx interval = PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes;
111
112 while (q < t) {
113 assert(oop(q)->mark()->is_marked() || oop(q)->mark()->is_unlocked() ||
114 oop(q)->mark()->has_bias_pattern(),
115 "these are the only valid states during a mark sweep");
116 if (oop(q)->is_gc_marked()) {
117 /* prefetch beyond q */
118 Prefetch::write(q, interval);
119 size_t size = oop(q)->size();
120
121 size_t compaction_max_size = pointer_delta(compact_end, compact_top);
122
123 // This should only happen if a space in the young gen overflows the
124 // old gen. If that should happen, we null out the start_array, because
125 // the young spaces are not covered by one.
126 while(size > compaction_max_size) {
127 // First record the last compact_top
128 dest->set_compaction_top(compact_top);
129
130 // Advance to the next compaction decorator
131 advance_destination_decorator();
132 dest = destination_decorator();
133
134 // Update compaction info
135 start_array = dest->start_array();
136 compact_top = dest->compaction_top();
137 compact_end = dest->space()->end();
138 assert(compact_top == dest->space()->bottom(), "Advanced to space already in use");
139 assert(compact_end > compact_top, "Must always be space remaining");
140 compaction_max_size =
141 pointer_delta(compact_end, compact_top);
142 }
143
144 // store the forwarding pointer into the mark word
145 if (q != compact_top) {
146 oop(q)->forward_to(oop(compact_top));
147 assert(oop(q)->is_gc_marked(), "encoding the pointer should preserve the mark");
148 } else {
149 // if the object isn't moving we can just set the mark to the default
150 // mark and handle it specially later on.
151 oop(q)->init_mark();
152 assert(oop(q)->forwardee() == NULL, "should be forwarded to NULL");
153 }
154
155 // Update object start array
156 if (start_array) {
157 start_array->allocate_block(compact_top);
158 }
159
160 compact_top += size;
161 assert(compact_top <= dest->space()->end(),
162 "Exceeding space in destination");
163
164 q += size;
165 end_of_live = q;
166 } else {
167 /* run over all the contiguous dead objects */
168 HeapWord* end = q;
169 do {
170 /* prefetch beyond end */
171 Prefetch::write(end, interval);
172 end += oop(end)->size();
173 } while (end < t && (!oop(end)->is_gc_marked()));
174
175 /* see if we might want to pretend this object is alive so that
176 * we don't have to compact quite as often.
177 */
178 if (allowed_deadspace > 0 && q == compact_top) {
179 size_t sz = pointer_delta(end, q);
180 if (insert_deadspace(allowed_deadspace, q, sz)) {
181 size_t compaction_max_size = pointer_delta(compact_end, compact_top);
182
183 // This should only happen if a space in the young gen overflows the
184 // old gen. If that should happen, we null out the start_array, because
185 // the young spaces are not covered by one.
186 while (sz > compaction_max_size) {
187 // First record the last compact_top
188 dest->set_compaction_top(compact_top);
189
190 // Advance to the next compaction decorator
191 advance_destination_decorator();
192 dest = destination_decorator();
193
194 // Update compaction info
195 start_array = dest->start_array();
196 compact_top = dest->compaction_top();
197 compact_end = dest->space()->end();
198 assert(compact_top == dest->space()->bottom(), "Advanced to space already in use");
199 assert(compact_end > compact_top, "Must always be space remaining");
200 compaction_max_size =
201 pointer_delta(compact_end, compact_top);
202 }
203
204 // store the forwarding pointer into the mark word
205 if (q != compact_top) {
206 oop(q)->forward_to(oop(compact_top));
207 assert(oop(q)->is_gc_marked(), "encoding the pointer should preserve the mark");
208 } else {
209 // if the object isn't moving we can just set the mark to the default
210 // mark and handle it specially later on.
211 oop(q)->init_mark();
212 assert(oop(q)->forwardee() == NULL, "should be forwarded to NULL");
213 }
214
215 // Update object start array
216 if (start_array) {
217 start_array->allocate_block(compact_top);
218 }
219
220 compact_top += sz;
221 assert(compact_top <= dest->space()->end(),
222 "Exceeding space in destination");
223
224 q = end;
225 end_of_live = end;
226 continue;
227 }
228 }
229
230 // q is a pointer to a dead object. Use this dead memory to store a pointer to the next live object.
231 (*(HeapWord**)q) = end;
232
233 /* see if this is the first dead region. */
234 if (q < first_dead) {
235 first_dead = q;
236 }
237
238 /* move on to the next object */
239 q = end;
240 }
241 }
242
243 assert(q == t, "just checking");
244 _end_of_live = end_of_live;
245 if (end_of_live < first_dead) {
246 first_dead = end_of_live;
247 }
248 _first_dead = first_dead;
249
250 // Update compaction top
251 dest->set_compaction_top(compact_top);
252 }
253
254 bool PSMarkSweepDecorator::insert_deadspace(size_t& allowed_deadspace_words,
255 HeapWord* q, size_t deadlength) {
256 if (allowed_deadspace_words >= deadlength) {
257 allowed_deadspace_words -= deadlength;
258 CollectedHeap::fill_with_object(q, deadlength);
259 oop(q)->set_mark(oop(q)->mark()->set_marked());
260 assert((int) deadlength == oop(q)->size(), "bad filler object size");
261 // Recall that we required "q == compaction_top".
262 return true;
263 } else {
264 allowed_deadspace_words = 0;
265 return false;
266 }
267 }
268
269 void PSMarkSweepDecorator::adjust_pointers(MarkSweep* ms) {
270 // adjust all the interior pointers to point at the new locations of objects
271 // Used by MarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3()
272
273 HeapWord* q = space()->bottom();
274 HeapWord* t = _end_of_live; // Established by "prepare_for_compaction".
275
276 assert(_first_dead <= _end_of_live, "Stands to reason, no?");
277
278 if (q < t && _first_dead > q &&
279 !oop(q)->is_gc_marked()) {
280 // we have a chunk of the space which hasn't moved and we've
281 // reinitialized the mark word during the previous pass, so we can't
282 // use is_gc_marked for the traversal.
283 HeapWord* end = _first_dead;
284
285 while (q < end) {
286 // point all the oops to the new location
287 assert(ms!= NULL, " MarkSweep must be active");
288 size_t size = ms->adjust_pointers(oop(q));
289 q += size;
290 }
291
292 if (_first_dead == t) {
293 q = t;
294 } else {
295 // The first dead object should contain a pointer to the first live object
296 q = *(HeapWord**)_first_dead;
297 }
298 }
299 const intx interval = PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes;
300
301 debug_only(HeapWord* prev_q = NULL);
302 while (q < t) {
303 // prefetch beyond q
304 Prefetch::write(q, interval);
305 if (oop(q)->is_gc_marked()) {
306 // q is alive
307 // point all the oops to the new location
308 assert(ms!= NULL, " MarkSweep must be active");
309 size_t size = ms->adjust_pointers(oop(q));
310 debug_only(prev_q = q);
311 q += size;
312 } else {
313 debug_only(prev_q = q);
314 // The first dead object is no longer an object. At that memory address,
315 // there is a pointer to the first live object that the previous phase found.
316 q = *(HeapWord**)q;
317 assert(q > prev_q, "we should be moving forward through memory, q: " PTR_FORMAT ", prev_q: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(q), p2i(prev_q));
318 }
319 }
320
321 assert(q == t, "just checking");
322 }
323
324 void PSMarkSweepDecorator::compact(bool mangle_free_space ) {
325 // Copy all live objects to their new location
326 // Used by MarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4()
327
328 HeapWord* q = space()->bottom();
329 HeapWord* const t = _end_of_live;
330 debug_only(HeapWord* prev_q = NULL);
331
332 if (q < t && _first_dead > q &&
333 !oop(q)->is_gc_marked()) {
334 #ifdef ASSERT
335 // we have a chunk of the space which hasn't moved and we've reinitialized the
336 // mark word during the previous pass, so we can't use is_gc_marked for the
337 // traversal.
338 HeapWord* const end = _first_dead;
339
340 while (q < end) {
341 size_t size = oop(q)->size();
342 assert(!oop(q)->is_gc_marked(), "should be unmarked (special dense prefix handling)");
343 debug_only(prev_q = q);
344 q += size;
345 }
346 #endif
347
348 if (_first_dead == t) {
349 q = t;
350 } else {
351 // $$$ Funky
352 q = (HeapWord*) oop(_first_dead)->mark()->decode_pointer();
353 }
354 }
355
356 const intx scan_interval = PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes;
357 const intx copy_interval = PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes;
358
359 while (q < t) {
360 if (!oop(q)->is_gc_marked()) {
361 // mark is pointer to next marked oop
362 debug_only(prev_q = q);
363 q = (HeapWord*) oop(q)->mark()->decode_pointer();
364 assert(q > prev_q, "we should be moving forward through memory");
365 } else {
366 // prefetch beyond q
367 Prefetch::read(q, scan_interval);
368
369 // size and destination
370 size_t size = oop(q)->size();
371 HeapWord* compaction_top = (HeapWord*)oop(q)->forwardee();
372
373 // prefetch beyond compaction_top
374 Prefetch::write(compaction_top, copy_interval);
375
376 // copy object and reinit its mark
377 assert(q != compaction_top, "everything in this pass should be moving");
378 Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(q, compaction_top, size);
379 oop(compaction_top)->init_mark();
380 assert(oop(compaction_top)->klass() != NULL, "should have a class");
381
382 debug_only(prev_q = q);
383 q += size;
384 }
385 }
386
387 assert(compaction_top() >= space()->bottom() && compaction_top() <= space()->end(),
388 "should point inside space");
389 space()->set_top(compaction_top());
390
391 if (mangle_free_space) {
392 space()->mangle_unused_area();
393 }
394 }