1 /*
   2  * reserved comment block
   3  * DO NOT REMOVE OR ALTER!
   4  */
   5 /*
   6  * Copyright 1999-2004 The Apache Software Foundation.
   7  *
   8  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   9  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  10  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  11  *
  12  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  13  *
  14  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  15  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  16  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  17  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  18  * limitations under the License.
  19  */
  20 
  21 package com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.dom;
  22 
  23 import org.w3c.dom.DocumentFragment;
  24 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
  25 import org.w3c.dom.Text;
  26 
  27 /**
  28  * DocumentFragment is a "lightweight" or "minimal" Document
  29  * object. It is very common to want to be able to extract a portion
  30  * of a document's tree or to create a new fragment of a
  31  * document. Imagine implementing a user command like cut or
  32  * rearranging a document by moving fragments around. It is desirable
  33  * to have an object which can hold such fragments and it is quite
  34  * natural to use a Node for this purpose. While it is true that a
  35  * Document object could fulfil this role, a Document object can
  36  * potentially be a heavyweight object, depending on the underlying
  37  * implementation... and in DOM Level 1, nodes aren't allowed to cross
  38  * Document boundaries anyway. What is really needed for this is a
  39  * very lightweight object.  DocumentFragment is such an object.
  40  * <P>
  41  * Furthermore, various operations -- such as inserting nodes as
  42  * children of another Node -- may take DocumentFragment objects as
  43  * arguments; this results in all the child nodes of the
  44  * DocumentFragment being moved to the child list of this node.
  45  * <P>
  46  * The children of a DocumentFragment node are zero or more nodes
  47  * representing the tops of any sub-trees defining the structure of
  48  * the document.  DocumentFragment do not need to be well-formed XML
  49  * documents (although they do need to follow the rules imposed upon
  50  * well-formed XML parsed entities, which can have multiple top
  51  * nodes). For example, a DocumentFragment might have only one child
  52  * and that child node could be a Text node. Such a structure model
  53  * represents neither an HTML document nor a well-formed XML document.
  54  * <P>
  55  * When a DocumentFragment is inserted into a Document (or indeed any
  56  * other Node that may take children) the children of the
  57  * DocumentFragment and not the DocumentFragment itself are inserted
  58  * into the Node. This makes the DocumentFragment very useful when the
  59  * user wishes to create nodes that are siblings; the DocumentFragment
  60  * acts as the parent of these nodes so that the user can use the
  61  * standard methods from the Node interface, such as insertBefore()
  62  * and appendChild().
  63  *
  64  * @xerces.internal
  65  *
  66  * @since  PR-DOM-Level-1-19980818.
  67  */
  68 public class DocumentFragmentImpl
  69     extends ParentNode
  70     implements DocumentFragment {
  71 
  72     //
  73     // Constants
  74     //
  75 
  76     /** Serialization version. */
  77     static final long serialVersionUID = -7596449967279236746L;
  78 
  79     //
  80     // Constructors
  81     //
  82 
  83     /** Factory constructor. */
  84     public DocumentFragmentImpl(CoreDocumentImpl ownerDoc) {
  85         super(ownerDoc);
  86     }
  87 
  88     /** Constructor for serialization. */
  89     public DocumentFragmentImpl() {}
  90 
  91     //
  92     // Node methods
  93     //
  94 
  95     /**
  96      * A short integer indicating what type of node this is. The named
  97      * constants for this value are defined in the org.w3c.dom.Node interface.
  98      */
  99     public short getNodeType() {
 100         return Node.DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE;
 101     }
 102 
 103     /** Returns the node name. */
 104     public String getNodeName() {
 105         return "#document-fragment";
 106     }
 107 
 108     /**
 109      * Override default behavior to call normalize() on this Node's
 110      * children. It is up to implementors or Node to override normalize()
 111      * to take action.
 112      */
 113     public void normalize() {
 114         // No need to normalize if already normalized.
 115         if (isNormalized()) {
 116             return;
 117         }
 118         if (needsSyncChildren()) {
 119             synchronizeChildren();
 120         }
 121         ChildNode kid, next;
 122 
 123         for (kid = firstChild; kid != null; kid = next) {
 124             next = kid.nextSibling;
 125 
 126             // If kid is a text node, we need to check for one of two
 127             // conditions:
 128             //   1) There is an adjacent text node
 129             //   2) There is no adjacent text node, but kid is
 130             //      an empty text node.
 131             if ( kid.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE )
 132             {
 133                 // If an adjacent text node, merge it with kid
 134                 if ( next!=null && next.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE )
 135                 {
 136                     ((Text)kid).appendData(next.getNodeValue());
 137                     removeChild( next );
 138                     next = kid; // Don't advance; there might be another.
 139                 }
 140                 else
 141                 {
 142                     // If kid is empty, remove it
 143                     if ( kid.getNodeValue() == null || kid.getNodeValue().length() == 0 ) {
 144                         removeChild( kid );
 145                     }
 146                 }
 147             }
 148 
 149             kid.normalize();
 150         }
 151 
 152         isNormalized(true);
 153     }
 154 
 155 } // class DocumentFragmentImpl