1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "compiler/compilerOracle.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  33 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  34 #include "jfr/support/jfrThreadId.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/generateOopMap.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  42 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  43 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  46 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/memprofiler.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/sweeper.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/task.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
  63 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  64 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  65 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  66 #include "utilities/histogram.hpp"
  67 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
  69 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  70 # include "vm_version_x86.hpp"
  71 #endif
  72 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  73 # include "vm_version_sparc.hpp"
  74 #endif
  75 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  76 # include "vm_version_zero.hpp"
  77 #endif
  78 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  79 # include "vm_version_arm.hpp"
  80 #endif
  81 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  82 # include "vm_version_ppc.hpp"
  83 #endif
  84 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  85 #include "gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepThread.hpp"
  86 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.hpp"
  87 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psScavenge.inline.hpp"
  88 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  89 #ifdef COMPILER1
  90 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  91 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  92 #endif
  93 #ifdef COMPILER2
  94 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp"
  95 #include "compiler/methodLiveness.hpp"
  96 #include "opto/compile.hpp"
  97 #include "opto/indexSet.hpp"
  98 #include "opto/runtime.hpp"
  99 #endif
 100 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 101 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
 102 #endif
 103 
 104 #ifndef USDT2
 105 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 106 #endif /* !USDT2 */
 107 
 108 #ifndef PRODUCT
 109 
 110 // Statistics printing (method invocation histogram)
 111 
 112 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_invoked_methods;
 113 
 114 void collect_invoked_methods(Method* m) {
 115   if (m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count() >= 1 ) {
 116     collected_invoked_methods->push(m);
 117   }
 118 }
 119 
 120 PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
 121 
 122 GrowableArray<Method*>* collected_profiled_methods;
 123 
 124 void collect_profiled_methods(Method* m) {
 125   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 126   // This HandleMark prevents a huge amount of handles from being added
 127   // to the metadata_handles() array on the thread.
 128   HandleMark hm(thread);
 129   methodHandle mh(thread, m);
 130   if ((m->method_data() != NULL) &&
 131       (PrintMethodData || CompilerOracle::should_print(mh))) {
 132     collected_profiled_methods->push(m);
 133   }
 134 }
 135 
 136 
 137 int compare_methods(Method** a, Method** b) {
 138   // %%% there can be 32-bit overflow here
 139   return ((*b)->invocation_count() + (*b)->compiled_invocation_count())
 140        - ((*a)->invocation_count() + (*a)->compiled_invocation_count());
 141 }
 142 
 143 
 144 void print_method_invocation_histogram() {
 145   ResourceMark rm;
 146   HandleMark hm;
 147   collected_invoked_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 148   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_invoked_methods);
 149   collected_invoked_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 150   //
 151   tty->cr();
 152   tty->print_cr("Histogram Over MethodOop Invocation Counters (cutoff = %d):", MethodHistogramCutoff);
 153   tty->cr();
 154   tty->print_cr("____Count_(I+C)____Method________________________Module_________________");
 155   unsigned total = 0, int_total = 0, comp_total = 0, static_total = 0, final_total = 0,
 156       synch_total = 0, nativ_total = 0, acces_total = 0;
 157   for (int index = 0; index < collected_invoked_methods->length(); index++) {
 158     Method* m = collected_invoked_methods->at(index);
 159     int c = m->invocation_count() + m->compiled_invocation_count();
 160     if (c >= MethodHistogramCutoff) m->print_invocation_count();
 161     int_total  += m->invocation_count();
 162     comp_total += m->compiled_invocation_count();
 163     if (m->is_final())        final_total  += c;
 164     if (m->is_static())       static_total += c;
 165     if (m->is_synchronized()) synch_total  += c;
 166     if (m->is_native())       nativ_total  += c;
 167     if (m->is_accessor())     acces_total  += c;
 168   }
 169   tty->cr();
 170   total = int_total + comp_total;
 171   tty->print_cr("Invocations summary:");
 172   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interpreted",  int_total,    100.0 * int_total    / total);
 173   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) compiled",     comp_total,   100.0 * comp_total   / total);
 174   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (100%%)  total",         total);
 175   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) synchronized", synch_total,  100.0 * synch_total  / total);
 176   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) final",        final_total,  100.0 * final_total  / total);
 177   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static",       static_total, 100.0 * static_total / total);
 178   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) native",       nativ_total,  100.0 * nativ_total  / total);
 179   tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) accessor",     acces_total,  100.0 * acces_total  / total);
 180   tty->cr();
 181   SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(comp_total);
 182 }
 183 
 184 void print_method_profiling_data() {
 185   ResourceMark rm;
 186   HandleMark hm;
 187   collected_profiled_methods = new GrowableArray<Method*>(1024);
 188   SystemDictionary::methods_do(collect_profiled_methods);
 189   collected_profiled_methods->sort(&compare_methods);
 190 
 191   int count = collected_profiled_methods->length();
 192   int total_size = 0;
 193   if (count > 0) {
 194     for (int index = 0; index < count; index++) {
 195       Method* m = collected_profiled_methods->at(index);
 196       ttyLocker ttyl;
 197       tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 198       //m->print_name(tty);
 199       m->print_invocation_count();
 200       tty->print_cr("  mdo size: %d bytes", m->method_data()->size_in_bytes());
 201       tty->cr();
 202       // Dump data on parameters if any
 203       if (m->method_data() != NULL && m->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != NULL) {
 204         tty->fill_to(2);
 205         m->method_data()->parameters_type_data()->print_data_on(tty);
 206       }
 207       m->print_codes();
 208       total_size += m->method_data()->size_in_bytes();
 209     }
 210     tty->print_cr("------------------------------------------------------------------------");
 211     tty->print_cr("Total MDO size: %d bytes", total_size);
 212   }
 213 }
 214 
 215 void print_bytecode_count() {
 216   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 217     tty->print_cr("[BytecodeCounter::counter_value = %d]", BytecodeCounter::counter_value());
 218   }
 219 }
 220 
 221 AllocStats alloc_stats;
 222 
 223 
 224 
 225 // General statistics printing (profiling ...)
 226 void print_statistics() {
 227 #ifdef ASSERT
 228 
 229   if (CountRuntimeCalls) {
 230     extern Histogram *RuntimeHistogram;
 231     RuntimeHistogram->print();
 232   }
 233 
 234   if (CountJNICalls) {
 235     extern Histogram *JNIHistogram;
 236     JNIHistogram->print();
 237   }
 238 
 239   if (CountJVMCalls) {
 240     extern Histogram *JVMHistogram;
 241     JVMHistogram->print();
 242   }
 243 
 244 #endif
 245 
 246   if (MemProfiling) {
 247     MemProfiler::disengage();
 248   }
 249 
 250   if (CITime) {
 251     CompileBroker::print_times();
 252   }
 253 
 254 #ifdef COMPILER1
 255   if ((PrintC1Statistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 256     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintC1Statistics);
 257     Runtime1::print_statistics();
 258     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 259     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 260     nmethod::print_statistics();
 261   }
 262 #endif /* COMPILER1 */
 263 
 264 #ifdef COMPILER2
 265   if ((PrintOptoStatistics || LogVMOutput || LogCompilation) && UseCompiler) {
 266     FlagSetting fs(DisplayVMOutput, DisplayVMOutput && PrintOptoStatistics);
 267     Compile::print_statistics();
 268 #ifndef COMPILER1
 269     Deoptimization::print_statistics();
 270     nmethod::print_statistics();
 271     SharedRuntime::print_statistics();
 272 #endif //COMPILER1
 273     os::print_statistics();
 274   }
 275 
 276   if (PrintLockStatistics || PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 277     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 278   }
 279 
 280   if (TimeLivenessAnalysis) {
 281     MethodLiveness::print_times();
 282   }
 283 #ifdef ASSERT
 284   if (CollectIndexSetStatistics) {
 285     IndexSet::print_statistics();
 286   }
 287 #endif // ASSERT
 288 #endif // COMPILER2
 289   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
 290     print_method_invocation_histogram();
 291   }
 292   if (ProfileInterpreter COMPILER1_PRESENT(|| C1UpdateMethodData)) {
 293     print_method_profiling_data();
 294   }
 295   if (TimeCompiler) {
 296     COMPILER2_PRESENT(Compile::print_timers();)
 297   }
 298   if (TimeCompilationPolicy) {
 299     CompilationPolicy::policy()->print_time();
 300   }
 301   if (TimeOopMap) {
 302     GenerateOopMap::print_time();
 303   }
 304   if (ProfilerCheckIntervals) {
 305     PeriodicTask::print_intervals();
 306   }
 307   if (PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram) {
 308     SymbolTable::print_histogram();
 309   }
 310   if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {
 311     BytecodeCounter::print();
 312   }
 313   if (PrintBytecodePairHistogram) {
 314     BytecodePairHistogram::print();
 315   }
 316 
 317   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 318     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 319     CodeCache::print();
 320   }
 321 
 322   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 323     NMethodSweeper::print();
 324   }
 325 
 326   if (PrintCodeCache2) {
 327     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 328     CodeCache::print_internals();
 329   }
 330 
 331   if (PrintClassStatistics) {
 332     SystemDictionary::print_class_statistics();
 333   }
 334   if (PrintMethodStatistics) {
 335     SystemDictionary::print_method_statistics();
 336   }
 337 
 338   if (PrintVtableStats) {
 339     klassVtable::print_statistics();
 340     klassItable::print_statistics();
 341   }
 342   if (VerifyOops && Verbose) {
 343     tty->print_cr("+VerifyOops count: %d", StubRoutines::verify_oop_count());
 344   }
 345 
 346   print_bytecode_count();
 347   if (PrintMallocStatistics) {
 348     tty->print("allocation stats: ");
 349     alloc_stats.print();
 350     tty->cr();
 351   }
 352 
 353   if (PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit) {
 354     SystemDictionary::print();
 355   }
 356 
 357   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 358     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 359   }
 360 
 361 #ifdef ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 362 #ifdef COMPILER2
 363   if (ZapDeadCompiledLocals) {
 364     tty->print_cr("Compile::CompiledZap_count = %d", Compile::CompiledZap_count);
 365     tty->print_cr("OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count = %d", OptoRuntime::ZapDeadCompiledLocals_count);
 366   }
 367 #endif // COMPILER2
 368 #endif // ENABLE_ZAP_DEAD_LOCALS
 369   // Native memory tracking data
 370   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 371     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 372   }
 373 }
 374 
 375 #else // PRODUCT MODE STATISTICS
 376 
 377 void print_statistics() {
 378 
 379   if (CITime) {
 380     CompileBroker::print_times();
 381   }
 382 
 383   if (PrintCodeCache) {
 384     MutexLockerEx mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 385     CodeCache::print();
 386   }
 387 
 388   if (PrintMethodFlushingStatistics) {
 389     NMethodSweeper::print();
 390   }
 391 
 392 #ifdef COMPILER2
 393   if (PrintPreciseBiasedLockingStatistics || PrintPreciseRTMLockingStatistics) {
 394     OptoRuntime::print_named_counters();
 395   }
 396 #endif
 397   if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) {
 398     BiasedLocking::print_counters();
 399   }
 400 
 401   // Native memory tracking data
 402   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
 403     MemTracker::final_report(tty);
 404   }
 405 }
 406 
 407 #endif
 408 
 409 
 410 // Helper class for registering on_exit calls through JVM_OnExit
 411 
 412 extern "C" {
 413     typedef void (*__exit_proc)(void);
 414 }
 415 
 416 class ExitProc : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
 417  private:
 418   __exit_proc _proc;
 419   // void (*_proc)(void);
 420   ExitProc* _next;
 421  public:
 422   // ExitProc(void (*proc)(void)) {
 423   ExitProc(__exit_proc proc) {
 424     _proc = proc;
 425     _next = NULL;
 426   }
 427   void evaluate()               { _proc(); }
 428   ExitProc* next() const        { return _next; }
 429   void set_next(ExitProc* next) { _next = next; }
 430 };
 431 
 432 
 433 // Linked list of registered on_exit procedures
 434 
 435 static ExitProc* exit_procs = NULL;
 436 
 437 
 438 extern "C" {
 439   void register_on_exit_function(void (*func)(void)) {
 440     ExitProc *entry = new ExitProc(func);
 441     // Classic vm does not throw an exception in case the allocation failed,
 442     if (entry != NULL) {
 443       entry->set_next(exit_procs);
 444       exit_procs = entry;
 445     }
 446   }
 447 }
 448 
 449 // Note: before_exit() can be executed only once, if more than one threads
 450 //       are trying to shutdown the VM at the same time, only one thread
 451 //       can run before_exit() and all other threads must wait.
 452 void before_exit(JavaThread * thread) {
 453   #define BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN 0
 454   #define BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING 1
 455   #define BEFORE_EXIT_DONE    2
 456   static jint volatile _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN;
 457 
 458   // Note: don't use a Mutex to guard the entire before_exit(), as
 459   // JVMTI post_thread_end_event and post_vm_death_event will run native code.
 460   // A CAS or OSMutex would work just fine but then we need to manipulate
 461   // thread state for Safepoint. Here we use Monitor wait() and notify_all()
 462   // for synchronization.
 463   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 464     switch (_before_exit_status) {
 465     case BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN:
 466       _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING;
 467       break;
 468     case BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING:
 469       while (_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING) {
 470         BeforeExit_lock->wait();
 471       }
 472       assert(_before_exit_status == BEFORE_EXIT_DONE, "invalid state");
 473       return;
 474     case BEFORE_EXIT_DONE:
 475       return;
 476     }
 477   }
 478 
 479   // The only difference between this and Win32's _onexit procs is that
 480   // this version is invoked before any threads get killed.
 481   ExitProc* current = exit_procs;
 482   while (current != NULL) {
 483     ExitProc* next = current->next();
 484     current->evaluate();
 485     delete current;
 486     current = next;
 487   }
 488 
 489   // Hang forever on exit if we're reporting an error.
 490   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && is_error_reported()) {
 491     os::infinite_sleep();
 492   }
 493 
 494   // Terminate watcher thread - must before disenrolling any periodic task
 495   if (PeriodicTask::num_tasks() > 0)
 496     WatcherThread::stop();
 497 
 498   // Print statistics gathered (profiling ...)
 499   if (Arguments::has_profile()) {
 500     FlatProfiler::disengage();
 501     FlatProfiler::print(10);
 502   }
 503 
 504   // shut down the StatSampler task
 505   StatSampler::disengage();
 506   StatSampler::destroy();
 507 
 508   // Stop concurrent GC threads
 509   Universe::heap()->stop();
 510 
 511   // Print GC/heap related information.
 512   if (PrintGCDetails) {
 513     Universe::print();
 514     AdaptiveSizePolicyOutput(0);
 515     if (Verbose) {
 516       ClassLoaderDataGraph::dump_on(gclog_or_tty);
 517     }
 518   }
 519 
 520   if (PrintBytecodeHistogram) {
 521     BytecodeHistogram::print();
 522   }
 523 
 524   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_thread_life()) {
 525     JvmtiExport::post_thread_end(thread);
 526   }
 527 
 528 
 529   EventThreadEnd event;
 530   if (event.should_commit()) {
 531     event.set_thread(JFR_THREAD_ID(thread));
 532     event.commit();
 533   }
 534 
 535   JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_vm_shutdown();)
 536 
 537   // Always call even when there are not JVMTI environments yet, since environments
 538   // may be attached late and JVMTI must track phases of VM execution
 539   JvmtiExport::post_vm_death();
 540   Threads::shutdown_vm_agents();
 541 
 542   // Terminate the signal thread
 543   // Note: we don't wait until it actually dies.
 544   os::terminate_signal_thread();
 545 
 546   print_statistics();
 547   Universe::heap()->print_tracing_info();
 548 
 549   { MutexLocker ml(BeforeExit_lock);
 550     _before_exit_status = BEFORE_EXIT_DONE;
 551     BeforeExit_lock->notify_all();
 552   }
 553 
 554   if (VerifyStringTableAtExit) {
 555     int fail_cnt = 0;
 556     {
 557       MutexLocker ml(StringTable_lock);
 558       fail_cnt = StringTable::verify_and_compare_entries();
 559     }
 560 
 561     if (fail_cnt != 0) {
 562       tty->print_cr("ERROR: fail_cnt=%d", fail_cnt);
 563       guarantee(fail_cnt == 0, "unexpected StringTable verification failures");
 564     }
 565   }
 566 
 567   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_NOT_RUN
 568   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_RUNNING
 569   #undef BEFORE_EXIT_DONE
 570 }
 571 
 572 void vm_exit(int code) {
 573   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 574     ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 575   if (thread == NULL) {
 576     // we have serious problems -- just exit
 577     vm_direct_exit(code);
 578   }
 579 
 580   if (VMThread::vm_thread() != NULL) {
 581     // Fire off a VM_Exit operation to bring VM to a safepoint and exit
 582     VM_Exit op(code);
 583     if (thread->is_Java_thread())
 584       ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
 585     VMThread::execute(&op);
 586     // should never reach here; but in case something wrong with VM Thread.
 587     vm_direct_exit(code);
 588   } else {
 589     // VM thread is gone, just exit
 590     vm_direct_exit(code);
 591   }
 592   ShouldNotReachHere();
 593 }
 594 
 595 void notify_vm_shutdown() {
 596   // For now, just a dtrace probe.
 597 #ifndef USDT2
 598   HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, vm__shutdown);
 599   HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();
 600 #else /* USDT2 */
 601   HOTSPOT_VM_SHUTDOWN();
 602 #endif /* USDT2 */
 603 }
 604 
 605 void vm_direct_exit(int code) {
 606   notify_vm_shutdown();
 607   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 608   ::exit(code);
 609 }
 610 
 611 void vm_perform_shutdown_actions() {
 612   // Warning: do not call 'exit_globals()' here. All threads are still running.
 613   // Calling 'exit_globals()' will disable thread-local-storage and cause all
 614   // kinds of assertions to trigger in debug mode.
 615   if (is_init_completed()) {
 616     Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized() ?
 617                      ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow() : NULL;
 618     if (thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread()) {
 619       // We are leaving the VM, set state to native (in case any OS exit
 620       // handlers call back to the VM)
 621       JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)thread;
 622       // Must always be walkable or have no last_Java_frame when in
 623       // thread_in_native
 624       jt->frame_anchor()->make_walkable(jt);
 625       jt->set_thread_state(_thread_in_native);
 626     }
 627   }
 628   notify_vm_shutdown();
 629 }
 630 
 631 void vm_shutdown()
 632 {
 633   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 634   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 635   os::shutdown();
 636 }
 637 
 638 void vm_abort(bool dump_core) {
 639   vm_perform_shutdown_actions();
 640   os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit();
 641   os::abort(dump_core);
 642   ShouldNotReachHere();
 643 }
 644 
 645 void vm_notify_during_shutdown(const char* error, const char* message) {
 646   if (error != NULL) {
 647     tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 648     tty->print("%s", error);
 649     if (message != NULL) {
 650       tty->print_cr(": %s", message);
 651     }
 652     else {
 653       tty->cr();
 654     }
 655   }
 656   if (ShowMessageBoxOnError && WizardMode) {
 657     fatal("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 658   }
 659 }
 660 
 661 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Handle exception) {
 662   tty->print_cr("Error occurred during initialization of VM");
 663   // If there are exceptions on this thread it must be cleared
 664   // first and here. Any future calls to EXCEPTION_MARK requires
 665   // that no pending exceptions exist.
 666   Thread *THREAD = Thread::current();
 667   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 668     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 669   }
 670   java_lang_Throwable::print(exception, tty);
 671   tty->cr();
 672   java_lang_Throwable::print_stack_trace(exception(), tty);
 673   tty->cr();
 674   vm_notify_during_shutdown(NULL, NULL);
 675 
 676   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 677   vm_abort(false);
 678 }
 679 
 680 void vm_exit_during_initialization(Symbol* ex, const char* message) {
 681   ResourceMark rm;
 682   vm_notify_during_shutdown(ex->as_C_string(), message);
 683 
 684   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 685   vm_abort(false);
 686 }
 687 
 688 void vm_exit_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 689   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 690 
 691   // Failure during initialization, we don't want to dump core
 692   vm_abort(false);
 693 }
 694 
 695 void vm_shutdown_during_initialization(const char* error, const char* message) {
 696   vm_notify_during_shutdown(error, message);
 697   vm_shutdown();
 698 }
 699 
 700 JDK_Version JDK_Version::_current;
 701 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_name;
 702 const char* JDK_Version::_runtime_version;
 703 
 704 void JDK_Version::initialize() {
 705   jdk_version_info info;
 706   assert(!_current.is_valid(), "Don't initialize twice");
 707 
 708   void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
 709   jdk_version_info_fn_t func = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(jdk_version_info_fn_t,
 710      os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JDK_GetVersionInfo0"));
 711 
 712   if (func == NULL) {
 713     // JDK older than 1.6
 714     _current._partially_initialized = true;
 715   } else {
 716     (*func)(&info, sizeof(info));
 717 
 718     int major = JDK_VERSION_MAJOR(info.jdk_version);
 719     int minor = JDK_VERSION_MINOR(info.jdk_version);
 720     int micro = JDK_VERSION_MICRO(info.jdk_version);
 721     int build = JDK_VERSION_BUILD(info.jdk_version);
 722     if (major == 1 && minor > 4) {
 723       // We represent "1.5.0" as "5.0", but 1.4.2 as itself.
 724       major = minor;
 725       minor = micro;
 726       micro = 0;
 727     }
 728     _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, info.update_version,
 729                            info.special_update_version, build,
 730                            info.thread_park_blocker == 1,
 731                            info.post_vm_init_hook_enabled == 1,
 732                            info.pending_list_uses_discovered_field == 1);
 733   }
 734 }
 735 
 736 void JDK_Version::fully_initialize(
 737     uint8_t major, uint8_t minor, uint8_t micro, uint8_t update) {
 738   // This is only called when current is less than 1.6 and we've gotten
 739   // far enough in the initialization to determine the exact version.
 740   assert(major < 6, "not needed for JDK version >= 6");
 741   assert(is_partially_initialized(), "must not initialize");
 742   if (major < 5) {
 743     // JDK verison sequence: 1.2.x, 1.3.x, 1.4.x, 5.0.x, 6.0.x, etc.
 744     micro = minor;
 745     minor = major;
 746     major = 1;
 747   }
 748   _current = JDK_Version(major, minor, micro, update);
 749 }
 750 
 751 void JDK_Version_init() {
 752   JDK_Version::initialize();
 753 }
 754 
 755 static int64_t encode_jdk_version(const JDK_Version& v) {
 756   return
 757     ((int64_t)v.major_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 5)) |
 758     ((int64_t)v.minor_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 4)) |
 759     ((int64_t)v.micro_version()          << (BitsPerByte * 3)) |
 760     ((int64_t)v.update_version()         << (BitsPerByte * 2)) |
 761     ((int64_t)v.special_update_version() << (BitsPerByte * 1)) |
 762     ((int64_t)v.build_number()           << (BitsPerByte * 0));
 763 }
 764 
 765 int JDK_Version::compare(const JDK_Version& other) const {
 766   assert(is_valid() && other.is_valid(), "Invalid version (uninitialized?)");
 767   if (!is_partially_initialized() && other.is_partially_initialized()) {
 768     return -(other.compare(*this)); // flip the comparators
 769   }
 770   assert(!other.is_partially_initialized(), "Not initialized yet");
 771   if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 772     assert(other.major_version() >= 6,
 773            "Invalid JDK version comparison during initialization");
 774     return -1;
 775   } else {
 776     uint64_t e = encode_jdk_version(*this);
 777     uint64_t o = encode_jdk_version(other);
 778     return (e > o) ? 1 : ((e == o) ? 0 : -1);
 779   }
 780 }
 781 
 782 void JDK_Version::to_string(char* buffer, size_t buflen) const {
 783   assert(buffer && buflen > 0, "call with useful buffer");
 784   size_t index = 0;
 785   if (!is_valid()) {
 786     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized)");
 787   } else if (is_partially_initialized()) {
 788     jio_snprintf(buffer, buflen, "%s", "(uninitialized) pre-1.6.0");
 789   } else {
 790     int rc = jio_snprintf(
 791         &buffer[index], buflen - index, "%d.%d", _major, _minor);
 792     if (rc == -1) return;
 793     index += rc;
 794     if (_micro > 0) {
 795       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, ".%d", _micro);
 796       if (rc == -1) return;
 797       index += rc;
 798     }
 799     if (_update > 0) {
 800       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "_%02d", _update);
 801       if (rc == -1) return;
 802       index += rc;
 803     }
 804     if (_special > 0) {
 805       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "%c", _special);
 806       if (rc == -1) return;
 807       index += rc;
 808     }
 809     if (_build > 0) {
 810       rc = jio_snprintf(&buffer[index], buflen - index, "-b%02d", _build);
 811       if (rc == -1) return;
 812       index += rc;
 813     }
 814   }
 815 }