1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  31 #include "prims/jni.h"
  32 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/thread_ext.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  45 #include "trace/traceBackend.hpp"
  46 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/top.hpp"
  50 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  51 #include "gc_implementation/g1/dirtyCardQueue.hpp"
  52 #include "gc_implementation/g1/satbQueue.hpp"
  53 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  54 #ifdef ZERO
  55 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  56 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  57 #endif
  58 #endif
  59 
  60 class ThreadSafepointState;
  61 class ThreadProfiler;
  62 
  63 class JvmtiThreadState;
  64 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure;
  65 class ThreadStatistics;
  66 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  67 class ParkEvent;
  68 class Parker;
  69 
  70 class ciEnv;
  71 class CompileThread;
  72 class CompileLog;
  73 class CompileTask;
  74 class CompileQueue;
  75 class CompilerCounters;
  76 class vframeArray;
  77 
  78 class DeoptResourceMark;
  79 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  80 
  81 class GCTaskQueue;
  82 class ThreadClosure;
  83 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  84 
  85 class Metadata;
  86 template <class T, MEMFLAGS F> class ChunkedList;
  87 typedef ChunkedList<Metadata*, mtInternal> MetadataOnStackBuffer;
  88 
  89 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  90 
  91 class WorkerThread;
  92 
  93 // Class hierarchy
  94 // - Thread
  95 //   - NamedThread
  96 //     - VMThread
  97 //     - ConcurrentGCThread
  98 //     - WorkerThread
  99 //       - GangWorker
 100 //       - GCTaskThread
 101 //   - JavaThread
 102 //   - WatcherThread
 103 
 104 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 105   friend class VMStructs;
 106  private:
 107   // Exception handling
 108   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 109   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 110   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 111   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 112  protected:
 113   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 114   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 115  public:
 116   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 117   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 118     return allocate(size, false); }
 119   void  operator delete(void* p);
 120 
 121  protected:
 122   static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 123  private:
 124 
 125   // ***************************************************************
 126   // Suspend and resume support
 127   // ***************************************************************
 128   //
 129   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 130   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 131   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 132   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 133   // remains.
 134   //
 135   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 136   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 137   // ResumeThread. External
 138   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 139   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 140   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 141   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 142   // for already suspended threads.
 143   //
 144   // The external_suspend
 145   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 146   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 147   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 148   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 149   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 150   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 151   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 152   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 153   //
 154   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 155   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 156   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 157   //
 158   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 159   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 160   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 161   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 162   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 163   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 164   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 165   //
 166   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 167   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 168   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 169   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 170   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 171   //
 172   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 173   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 174   // eg. for async exceptions.
 175   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 176   // Notes:
 177   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 178   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 179   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 180   // osThread.hpp).
 181   //
 182   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 183   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 184   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 185 
 186   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 187   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 188 
 189  protected:
 190   enum SuspendFlags {
 191     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 192     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 193 
 194     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 195     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 196     _deopt_suspend          = 0x10000000U, // thread needs to self suspend for deopt
 197 
 198     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 199     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U  // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 200   };
 201 
 202   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 203   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 204   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 205 
 206  private:
 207   int _num_nested_signal;
 208 
 209  public:
 210   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 211   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 212   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 213 
 214  private:
 215   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 216   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 217 
 218   // One-element thread local free list
 219   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 220 
 221   // Point to the last handle mark
 222   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 223 
 224   // The parity of the last strong_roots iteration in which this thread was
 225   // claimed as a task.
 226   jint _oops_do_parity;
 227 
 228  public:
 229   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 230   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 231  private:
 232 
 233   // debug support for checking if code does allow safepoints or not
 234   // GC points in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 235   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 236   // If !allow_safepoint(), then an assertion failure will happen in any of the above cases
 237   // If !allow_allocation(), then an assertion failure will happen during allocation
 238   // (Hence, !allow_safepoint() => !allow_allocation()).
 239   //
 240   // The two classes No_Safepoint_Verifier and No_Allocation_Verifier are used to set these counters.
 241   //
 242   NOT_PRODUCT(int _allow_safepoint_count;)      // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 243   debug_only(int _allow_allocation_count;)     // If 0, the thread is allowed to allocate oops.
 244 
 245   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 246   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 247 
 248   friend class No_Alloc_Verifier;
 249   friend class No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 250   friend class Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier;
 251   friend class ThreadLocalStorage;
 252   friend class GC_locker;
 253 
 254   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 255   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 256                                                 // the Java heap
 257 
 258   // Thread-local buffer used by MetadataOnStackMark.
 259   MetadataOnStackBuffer* _metadata_on_stack_buffer;
 260 
 261   TRACE_DATA _trace_data;                       // Thread-local data for tracing
 262 
 263   ThreadExt _ext;
 264 
 265   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 266   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 267 
 268   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 269                                                 // is waiting to lock
 270   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 271 
 272   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 273   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 274 
 275   // Private thread-local objectmonitor list - a simple cache organized as a SLL.
 276  public:
 277   ObjectMonitor* omFreeList;
 278   int omFreeCount;                              // length of omFreeList
 279   int omFreeProvision;                          // reload chunk size
 280   ObjectMonitor* omInUseList;                   // SLL to track monitors in circulation
 281   int omInUseCount;                             // length of omInUseList
 282 
 283 #ifdef ASSERT
 284  private:
 285   bool _visited_for_critical_count;
 286 
 287  public:
 288   void set_visited_for_critical_count(bool z) { _visited_for_critical_count = z; }
 289   bool was_visited_for_critical_count() const   { return _visited_for_critical_count; }
 290 #endif
 291 
 292  public:
 293   enum {
 294     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 295   };
 296 
 297   // Constructor
 298   Thread();
 299   virtual ~Thread();
 300 
 301   // initializtion
 302   void initialize_thread_local_storage();
 303 
 304   // thread entry point
 305   virtual void run();
 306 
 307   // Testers
 308   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 309   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 310   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 311   virtual bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const  { return false; }
 312   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 313   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 314   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 315   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 316   // threads.
 317   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 318   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 319   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 320   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 321   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 322 
 323   // Casts
 324   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 325 
 326   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 327 
 328   // Returns the current thread
 329   static inline Thread* current();
 330 
 331   // Common thread operations
 332   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 333   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 334   static void start(Thread* thread);
 335   static void interrupt(Thread* thr);
 336   static bool is_interrupted(Thread* thr, bool clear_interrupted);
 337 
 338   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 339     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 340     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 341   }
 342 
 343   ObjectMonitor** omInUseList_addr()             { return (ObjectMonitor **)&omInUseList; }
 344   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 345 
 346   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 347 
 348   inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 349   inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 350 
 351   inline void set_has_async_exception();
 352   inline void clear_has_async_exception();
 353 
 354   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 355 
 356   inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
 357   inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
 358 
 359   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 360 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 361  private:
 362   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 363  public:
 364   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 365   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 366   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 367     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 368   }
 369   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 370   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 371     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 372   }
 373 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 374 
 375 #ifndef PRODUCT
 376   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 377   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 378 #endif
 379 
 380  public:
 381   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 382   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 383 
 384   // Resource area
 385   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 386   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 387 
 388   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 389   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 390 
 391   // JNI handle support
 392   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 393   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 394   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 395   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 396 
 397   // Internal handle support
 398   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 399   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 400 
 401   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 402   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 403 
 404   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 405   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 406   void initialize_tlab() {
 407     if (UseTLAB) {
 408       tlab().initialize();
 409     }
 410   }
 411 
 412   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 413   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 414   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 415   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 416 
 417   TRACE_DATA* trace_data()              { return &_trace_data; }
 418 
 419   const ThreadExt& ext() const          { return _ext; }
 420   ThreadExt& ext()                      { return _ext; }
 421 
 422   // VM operation support
 423   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 424   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 425   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 426 
 427   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 428   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor() {
 429     return _current_pending_monitor;
 430   }
 431   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 432     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 433   }
 434   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 435     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 436   }
 437   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 438     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 439   }
 440 
 441   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 442   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor() {
 443     return _current_waiting_monitor;
 444   }
 445   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 446     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 447   }
 448 
 449   // GC support
 450   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 451   // Apply "cld_f->do_cld" to CLDs that are otherwise not kept alive.
 452   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 453   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 454   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 455 
 456   // Handles the parallel case for the method below.
 457  private:
 458   bool claim_oops_do_par_case(int collection_parity);
 459  public:
 460   // Requires that "collection_parity" is that of the current roots
 461   // iteration.  If "is_par" is false, sets the parity of "this" to
 462   // "collection_parity", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 463   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current threads parity to
 464   // "collection_parity", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 465   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 466   // has claimed the thread's stack as a root groop in the current
 467   // collection.
 468   bool claim_oops_do(bool is_par, int collection_parity) {
 469     if (!is_par) {
 470       _oops_do_parity = collection_parity;
 471       return true;
 472     } else {
 473       return claim_oops_do_par_case(collection_parity);
 474     }
 475   }
 476 
 477   // Sweeper support
 478   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 479 
 480   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 481   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
 482 
 483   // Used by fast lock support
 484   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 485 
 486   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 487   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 488   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 489   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 490   // guard pages)
 491   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 492 
 493   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 494   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 495   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 496 
 497   void set_metadata_on_stack_buffer(MetadataOnStackBuffer* buffer) { _metadata_on_stack_buffer = buffer; }
 498   MetadataOnStackBuffer* metadata_on_stack_buffer() const          { return _metadata_on_stack_buffer; }
 499 
 500 protected:
 501   // OS data associated with the thread
 502   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 503 
 504   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 505   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 506 
 507   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 508 
 509   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 510   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 511   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 512 
 513   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 514   address          _stack_base;
 515   size_t           _stack_size;
 516   uintptr_t        _self_raw_id;      // used by get_thread (mutable)
 517   int              _lgrp_id;
 518 
 519  public:
 520   // Stack overflow support
 521   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 522 
 523   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 524   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 525   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 526   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 527 
 528   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 529     // QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method
 530     return (_stack_base >= adr && adr >= (_stack_base - _stack_size));
 531   }
 532 
 533   uintptr_t self_raw_id()                    { return _self_raw_id; }
 534   void      set_self_raw_id(uintptr_t value) { _self_raw_id = value; }
 535 
 536   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 537   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 538 
 539   // Printing
 540   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 541   void print() const { print_on(tty); }
 542   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 543 
 544   // Debug-only code
 545 #ifdef ASSERT
 546  private:
 547   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 548   Monitor* _owned_locks;
 549   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 550   // thus the friendship
 551   friend class Mutex;
 552   friend class Monitor;
 553 
 554  public:
 555   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 556   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 557   Monitor* owned_locks() const                   { return _owned_locks;          }
 558   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 559   bool owns_locks_but_compiled_lock() const;
 560 
 561   // Deadlock detection
 562   bool allow_allocation()                        { return _allow_allocation_count == 0; }
 563   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 564   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 565 #endif
 566 
 567   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state(bool potential_vm_operation) PRODUCT_RETURN;
 568 
 569  private:
 570   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 571 
 572  public:
 573   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 574   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 575   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 576 
 577   // Code generation
 578   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
 579   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
 580   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
 581 
 582   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
 583   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
 584 
 585 #define TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(name) \
 586   static ByteSize tlab_##name##_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::name##_offset(); }
 587 
 588   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(start)
 589   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(end)
 590   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(top)
 591   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(pf_top)
 592   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(size)                   // desired_size
 593   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(refill_waste_limit)
 594   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(number_of_refills)
 595   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(fast_refill_waste)
 596   TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET(slow_allocations)
 597 
 598 #undef TLAB_FIELD_OFFSET
 599 
 600   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
 601 
 602  public:
 603   volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
 604   volatile int _TypeTag;
 605   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent;                     // for synchronized()
 606   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent;                    // for Thread.sleep
 607   ParkEvent * _MutexEvent;                    // for native internal Mutex/Monitor
 608   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 609   int NativeSyncRecursion;                    // diagnostic
 610 
 611   volatile int _OnTrap;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 612   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 613   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 614   jint _hashStateY;
 615   jint _hashStateZ;
 616   void * _schedctl;
 617 
 618 
 619   volatile jint rng[4];                      // RNG for spin loop
 620 
 621   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 622   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 623   // Not for general synchronization use.
 624   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
 625   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
 626   static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
 627   static void muxAcquireW(volatile intptr_t * Lock, ParkEvent * ev);
 628   static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
 629 };
 630 
 631 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 632 // Thread::current is "hot" it's called > 128K times in the 1st 500 msecs of
 633 // startup.
 634 // ThreadLocalStorage::thread is warm -- it's called > 16K times in the same
 635 // period.   This is inlined in thread_<os_family>.inline.hpp.
 636 
 637 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 638 #ifdef ASSERT
 639   // This function is very high traffic. Define PARANOID to enable expensive
 640   // asserts.
 641 #ifdef PARANOID
 642   // Signal handler should call ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow()
 643   Thread* t = ThreadLocalStorage::get_thread_slow();
 644   assert(t != NULL && !t->is_inside_signal_handler(),
 645          "Don't use Thread::current() inside signal handler");
 646 #endif
 647 #endif
 648   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 649   assert(thread != NULL, "just checking");
 650   return thread;
 651 }
 652 
 653 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 654 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 655 class NamedThread: public Thread {
 656   friend class VMStructs;
 657   enum {
 658     max_name_len = 64
 659   };
 660  private:
 661   char* _name;
 662   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 663   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 664 
 665  public:
 666   NamedThread();
 667   ~NamedThread();
 668   // May only be called once per thread.
 669   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 670   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 671   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 672   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 673   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 674   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 675 };
 676 
 677 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 678 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 679  private:
 680   uint _id;
 681  public:
 682   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 683   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 684 
 685   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 686     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 687     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 688   }
 689 
 690   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 691   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 692 };
 693 
 694 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 695 class WatcherThread: public Thread {
 696   friend class VMStructs;
 697  public:
 698   virtual void run();
 699 
 700  private:
 701   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 702 
 703   static bool _startable;
 704   volatile static bool _should_terminate; // updated without holding lock
 705 
 706   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
 707  public:
 708   enum SomeConstants {
 709     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 710   };
 711 
 712   // Constructor
 713   WatcherThread();
 714 
 715   // Tester
 716   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 717 
 718   // Printing
 719   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 720   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 721   void unpark();
 722 
 723   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 724   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 725 
 726   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 727   static void start();
 728   static void stop();
 729   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 730   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 731   static void make_startable();
 732 
 733   void set_crash_protection(os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection) {
 734     assert(Thread::current()->is_Watcher_thread(), "Can only be set by WatcherThread");
 735     _crash_protection = crash_protection;
 736   }
 737 
 738   bool has_crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection != NULL; }
 739   os::WatcherThreadCrashProtection* crash_protection() const { return _crash_protection; }
 740 
 741  private:
 742   int sleep() const;
 743 };
 744 
 745 
 746 class CompilerThread;
 747 
 748 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
 749 
 750 class JavaThread: public Thread {
 751   friend class VMStructs;
 752   friend class WhiteBox;
 753  private:
 754   JavaThread*    _next;                          // The next thread in the Threads list
 755   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
 756 
 757 #ifdef ASSERT
 758  private:
 759   int _java_call_counter;
 760 
 761  public:
 762   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
 763   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
 764   void dec_java_call_counter() {
 765     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
 766     _java_call_counter--;
 767   }
 768  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 769 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
 770 
 771 #ifndef PRODUCT
 772  public:
 773   enum {
 774     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
 775   };
 776  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
 777 #endif
 778 
 779   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
 780 
 781   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
 782 
 783   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
 784 
 785   // Deopt support
 786   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
 787 
 788   intptr_t*      _must_deopt_id;                 // id of frame that needs to be deopted once we
 789                                                  // transition out of native
 790   nmethod*       _deopt_nmethod;                 // nmethod that is currently being deoptimized
 791   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
 792   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
 793   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
 794   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
 795   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
 796   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
 797   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
 798 
 799   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
 800   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
 801   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
 802   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
 803   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
 804   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
 805   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
 806 
 807   Method*       _callee_target;
 808 
 809   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
 810   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
 811   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
 812 
 813   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
 814   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
 815   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
 816   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
 817 
 818   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
 819                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
 820                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
 821 
 822   // Async. requests support
 823   enum AsyncRequests {
 824     _no_async_condition = 0,
 825     _async_exception,
 826     _async_unsafe_access_error
 827   };
 828   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
 829   oop           _pending_async_exception;
 830 
 831   // Safepoint support
 832  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
 833   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
 834  private:
 835   ThreadSafepointState *_safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
 836   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
 837 
 838   // JavaThread termination support
 839   enum TerminatedTypes {
 840     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
 841     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
 842     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
 843     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
 844                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
 845   };
 846 
 847   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
 848   //
 849   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
 850   //
 851   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
 852   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
 853   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
 854   // suspend/resume support
 855   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
 856   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
 857                                                  // handlers thread is in
 858   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
 859   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized;  // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
 860                                                          // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
 861 
 862   // JNI attach states:
 863   enum JNIAttachStates {
 864     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
 865     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
 866     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
 867   };
 868 
 869   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
 870   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
 871   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
 872   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
 873 
 874  public:
 875   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
 876   enum StackGuardState {
 877     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
 878     stack_guard_yellow_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
 879     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
 880   };
 881 
 882  private:
 883 
 884   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
 885 
 886   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
 887   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
 888   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
 889 
 890   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
 891   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
 892   // code)
 893   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
 894   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
 895   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
 896   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
 897 
 898   // support for JNI critical regions
 899   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
 900 
 901   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
 902   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
 903 
 904   // For deadlock detection.
 905   int _depth_first_number;
 906 
 907   // JVMTI PopFrame support
 908   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
 909   int _popframe_condition;
 910 
 911 #ifndef PRODUCT
 912   int _jmp_ring_index;
 913   struct {
 914     // We use intptr_t instead of address so debugger doesn't try and display strings
 915     intptr_t _target;
 916     intptr_t _instruction;
 917     const char*  _file;
 918     int _line;
 919   }   _jmp_ring[jump_ring_buffer_size];
 920 #endif // PRODUCT
 921 
 922 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 923   // Support for G1 barriers
 924 
 925   ObjPtrQueue _satb_mark_queue;          // Thread-local log for SATB barrier.
 926   // Set of all such queues.
 927   static SATBMarkQueueSet _satb_mark_queue_set;
 928 
 929   DirtyCardQueue _dirty_card_queue;      // Thread-local log for dirty cards.
 930   // Set of all such queues.
 931   static DirtyCardQueueSet _dirty_card_queue_set;
 932 
 933   void flush_barrier_queues();
 934 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 935 
 936   friend class VMThread;
 937   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
 938   friend class VM_Exit;
 939 
 940   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
 941 
 942  public:
 943   // Constructor
 944   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
 945   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
 946   ~JavaThread();
 947 
 948 #ifdef ASSERT
 949   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
 950   void verify_not_published();
 951 #endif
 952 
 953   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
 954   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
 955     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
 956   }
 957   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
 958     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
 959   }
 960 
 961   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
 962   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
 963   void cache_global_variables();
 964 
 965   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
 966   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
 967 
 968   // Cleanup on thread exit
 969   enum ExitType {
 970     normal_exit,
 971     jni_detach
 972   };
 973   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
 974 
 975   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread();
 976 
 977   // Testers
 978   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
 979 
 980   // Thread chain operations
 981   JavaThread* next() const                       { return _next; }
 982   void set_next(JavaThread* p)                   { _next = p; }
 983 
 984   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
 985   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
 986   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
 987   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
 988 
 989   ThreadPriority java_priority() const;          // Read from threadObj()
 990 
 991   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
 992   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
 993   // must be held while this function is called.
 994   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
 995   void prepare_ext();
 996 
 997   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
 998   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
 999 
1000 
1001   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1002 
1003   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1004   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1005 
1006   // Last frame anchor routines
1007 
1008   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1009 
1010   // last_Java_sp
1011   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1012   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1013 
1014   // last_Java_pc
1015 
1016   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1017 
1018   // Safepoint support
1019 #ifndef PPC64
1020   JavaThreadState thread_state() const           { return _thread_state; }
1021   void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s)       { _thread_state = s;    }
1022 #else
1023   // Use membars when accessing volatile _thread_state. See
1024   // Threads::create_vm() for size checks.
1025   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1026   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1027 #endif
1028   ThreadSafepointState *safepoint_state() const  { return _safepoint_state; }
1029   void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState *state) { _safepoint_state = state; }
1030   bool is_at_poll_safepoint()                    { return _safepoint_state->is_at_poll_safepoint(); }
1031 
1032   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1033   bool is_exiting()                              { return _terminated == _thread_exiting || is_terminated(); }
1034   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1035   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1036   // will also be considered terminated.
1037   bool is_terminated()                           { return _terminated != _not_terminated && _terminated != _thread_exiting; }
1038   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t)         { _terminated = t; }
1039   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1040   void set_terminated_value()                    { _terminated = _thread_terminated; }
1041   void block_if_vm_exited();
1042 
1043   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1044   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1045 
1046   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1047   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1048 
1049   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1050  private:
1051   inline void set_ext_suspended();
1052   inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1053 
1054  public:
1055   void java_suspend();
1056   void java_resume();
1057   int  java_suspend_self();
1058 
1059   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1060     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1061 
1062     bool do_self_suspend;
1063     do {
1064       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1065       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1066       if (do_self_suspend) {
1067         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1068         java_suspend_self();
1069         set_suspend_equivalent();
1070       }
1071     } while (do_self_suspend);
1072   }
1073   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1074   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1075   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1076 
1077   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1078   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1079   // block.
1080   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1081 
1082   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1083   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1084     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1085     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1086     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1087     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1088     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1089                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1090   }
1091 
1092   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1093   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1094   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1095   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1096   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1097   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1098   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1099 
1100   inline void set_external_suspend();
1101   inline void clear_external_suspend();
1102 
1103   inline void set_deopt_suspend();
1104   inline void clear_deopt_suspend();
1105   bool is_deopt_suspend()         { return (_suspend_flags & _deopt_suspend) != 0; }
1106 
1107   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1108     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1109   }
1110   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1111   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1112   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1113     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend | _deopt_suspend)) != 0;
1114   }
1115 
1116   // external suspend request is completed
1117   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1118     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1119   }
1120 
1121   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1122     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1123     return is_external_suspend();
1124   }
1125 
1126   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1127   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1128   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1129     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1130            "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1131     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1132     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1133     if (!ret) {
1134       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1135       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1136     }
1137     // implied else:
1138     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1139     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1140     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1141     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1142     // will return consistent values.
1143     return ret;
1144   }
1145 
1146   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1147   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1148     MutexLockerEx ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1149     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1150   }
1151 
1152   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1153 
1154   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1155   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1156 
1157   // Thread.stop support
1158   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1159   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1160     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1161     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1162     return x;
1163   }
1164 
1165   // Are any async conditions present?
1166   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1167 
1168   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1169 
1170   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1171   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1172 
1173   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1174   // if external suspension is requested.
1175   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1176     // We call is_external_suspend() last since external suspend should
1177     // be less common. Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1178     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1179     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1180     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1181     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1182     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1183     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1184     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1185     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1186     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1187             is_external_suspend() || is_deopt_suspend();
1188   }
1189 
1190   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1191 
1192   inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1193 
1194   // Fast-locking support
1195   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1196 
1197   // Accessors for vframe array top
1198   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1199   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1200   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1201   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1202 
1203   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1204   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1205   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1206 
1207   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1208 
1209   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1210   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1211 
1212   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1213 
1214   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1215   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1216 
1217   intptr_t* must_deopt_id()                      { return _must_deopt_id; }
1218   void     set_must_deopt_id(intptr_t* id)       { _must_deopt_id = id; }
1219   void     clear_must_deopt_id()                 { _must_deopt_id = NULL; }
1220 
1221   void set_deopt_nmethod(nmethod* nm)            { _deopt_nmethod = nm;   }
1222   nmethod* deopt_nmethod()                       { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1223 
1224   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1225   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1226 
1227   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1228   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1229   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1230 
1231   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1232   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1233 
1234   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1235   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1236 
1237   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1238   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1239   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1240   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1241   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1242 
1243   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1244   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1245   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1246   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1247 
1248   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1249     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1250     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1251   }
1252 
1253   // Stack overflow support
1254   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1255   address stack_yellow_zone_base() {
1256     return (address)(stack_base() -
1257                      (stack_size() -
1258                      (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size())));
1259   }
1260   size_t  stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1261     return StackYellowPages * os::vm_page_size();
1262   }
1263   address stack_red_zone_base() {
1264     return (address)(stack_base() - (stack_size() - stack_red_zone_size()));
1265   }
1266   size_t stack_red_zone_size() { return StackRedPages * os::vm_page_size(); }
1267   bool in_stack_yellow_zone(address a) {
1268     return (a <= stack_yellow_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1269   }
1270   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1271     return (a <= stack_red_zone_base()) &&
1272            (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_base() - stack_size()));
1273   }
1274 
1275   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1276   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1277 
1278   void enable_stack_yellow_zone();
1279   void disable_stack_yellow_zone();
1280   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1281   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1282 
1283   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1284   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_disabled();
1285   inline bool stack_yellow_zone_enabled();
1286 
1287   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1288   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1289   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1290   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1291   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1292   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1293   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1294   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1295   // and reguard if possible.
1296   bool reguard_stack(void);
1297 
1298   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1299   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1300     _stack_overflow_limit = _stack_base - _stack_size +
1301                             ((StackShadowPages +
1302                               StackYellowPages +
1303                               StackRedPages) * os::vm_page_size());
1304   }
1305 
1306   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1307   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1308   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1309   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1310 
1311 #ifndef PRODUCT
1312   void record_jump(address target, address instr, const char* file, int line);
1313 #endif // PRODUCT
1314 
1315   // For assembly stub generation
1316   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1317 #ifndef PRODUCT
1318   static ByteSize jmp_ring_index_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring_index); }
1319   static ByteSize jmp_ring_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jmp_ring); }
1320 #endif // PRODUCT
1321   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1322   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1323     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1324   }
1325   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1326     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1327   }
1328   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1329     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1330   }
1331   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1332   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1333   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1334   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1335   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1336   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1337   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1338   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1339   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1340   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1341   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1342   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1343   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1344 
1345   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1346   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1347     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1348   }
1349 
1350 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1351   static ByteSize satb_mark_queue_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _satb_mark_queue); }
1352   static ByteSize dirty_card_queue_offset()      { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _dirty_card_queue); }
1353 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1354 
1355   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1356   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1357 
1358   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1359     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1360     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1361     // exit should not return NULL.
1362     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1363       thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1364       return NULL;
1365     } else {
1366       return thread_from_jni_env;
1367     }
1368   }
1369 
1370   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1371   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1372   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1373   void enter_critical() {
1374     assert(Thread::current() == this ||
1375            (Thread::current()->is_VM_thread() &&
1376            SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()),
1377            "this must be current thread or synchronizing");
1378     _jni_active_critical++;
1379   }
1380   void exit_critical() {
1381     assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1382     _jni_active_critical--;
1383     assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1384   }
1385 
1386   // Checked JNI, is the programmer required to check for exceptions, specify which function name
1387   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1388   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1389   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1390   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1391 
1392   // For deadlock detection
1393   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1394   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1395 
1396  private:
1397   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1398 
1399  public:
1400   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1401   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1402   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1403   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1404   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1405   void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1406     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1407     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1408       _in_deopt_handler--;
1409     }
1410   }
1411 
1412  private:
1413   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1414 
1415  public:
1416 
1417   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1418   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1419 
1420   // Memory operations
1421   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1422 
1423   // Sweeper operations
1424   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1425 
1426   // RedefineClasses Support
1427   void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1428 
1429   // Misc. operations
1430   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1431   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
1432   void print_value();
1433   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1434   void print_thread_state() const                      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1435   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1436   void verify();
1437   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1438  private:
1439   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1440   const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1441  public:
1442   const char* get_threadgroup_name() const;
1443   const char* get_parent_name() const;
1444 
1445   // Accessing frames
1446   frame last_frame() {
1447     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1448     return pd_last_frame();
1449   }
1450   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1451 
1452   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1453   // Used for security checks
1454   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1455 
1456   // Print stack trace in external format
1457   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1458   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1459 
1460   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1461   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1462   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1463   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1464   void trace_oops()                              PRODUCT_RETURN;
1465 
1466   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1467   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1468   void validate_frame_layout() {
1469     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1470   }
1471 
1472   // Returns the number of stack frames on the stack
1473   int depth() const;
1474 
1475   // Function for testing deoptimization
1476   void deoptimize();
1477   void make_zombies();
1478 
1479   void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1480 
1481   // Profiling operation (see fprofile.cpp)
1482  public:
1483   bool profile_last_Java_frame(frame* fr);
1484 
1485  private:
1486   ThreadProfiler* _thread_profiler;
1487  private:
1488   friend class FlatProfiler;                    // uses both [gs]et_thread_profiler.
1489   friend class FlatProfilerTask;                // uses get_thread_profiler.
1490   friend class ThreadProfilerMark;              // uses get_thread_profiler.
1491   ThreadProfiler* get_thread_profiler()         { return _thread_profiler; }
1492   ThreadProfiler* set_thread_profiler(ThreadProfiler* tp) {
1493     ThreadProfiler* result = _thread_profiler;
1494     _thread_profiler = tp;
1495     return result;
1496   }
1497 
1498  public:
1499   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1500   static inline JavaThread* current();
1501 
1502   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1503   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1504   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1505   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1506   static JavaThread* active();
1507 
1508   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1509 
1510  public:
1511   virtual void run();
1512   void thread_main_inner();
1513 
1514  private:
1515   // PRIVILEGED STACK
1516   PrivilegedElement*  _privileged_stack_top;
1517   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1518  public:
1519 
1520   // Returns the privileged_stack information.
1521   PrivilegedElement* privileged_stack_top() const       { return _privileged_stack_top; }
1522   void set_privileged_stack_top(PrivilegedElement *e)   { _privileged_stack_top = e; }
1523   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1524 
1525  public:
1526   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1527   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1528   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1529   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1530   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1531   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1532   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1533   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1534   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1535   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1536   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1537   void set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* value) { _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure = value; }
1538   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure() const     { return _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure; }
1539 
1540   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1541   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1542   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1543   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1544   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1545   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1546   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1547   // deoptimized caller.
1548   enum PopCondition {
1549     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1550     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1551     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1552     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1553   };
1554   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1555   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1556   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1557   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1558   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1559   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1560   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1561   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1562 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1563   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1564   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1565   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1566   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1567   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1568 #endif
1569 
1570  private:
1571   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1572   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1573   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1574   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
1575 
1576  public:
1577   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
1578   void* popframe_preserved_args();
1579   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
1580   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
1581   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
1582 
1583 
1584  private:
1585   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
1586   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* _jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure;
1587 
1588   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
1589   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
1590   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
1591   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
1592   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
1593   int               _interp_only_mode;
1594 
1595  public:
1596   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
1597   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
1598   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
1599   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
1600   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
1601   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
1602 
1603   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
1604   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
1605   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
1606  private:
1607   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
1608 
1609  public:
1610   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
1611   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
1612 
1613  private:
1614   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
1615 
1616  public:
1617   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
1618 
1619   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
1620   oop current_park_blocker();
1621 
1622  private:
1623   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
1624 
1625  public:
1626   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
1627     return _stack_size_at_create;
1628   }
1629   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
1630     _stack_size_at_create = value;
1631   }
1632 
1633 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1634   // SATB marking queue support
1635   ObjPtrQueue& satb_mark_queue() { return _satb_mark_queue; }
1636   static SATBMarkQueueSet& satb_mark_queue_set() {
1637     return _satb_mark_queue_set;
1638   }
1639 
1640   // Dirty card queue support
1641   DirtyCardQueue& dirty_card_queue() { return _dirty_card_queue; }
1642   static DirtyCardQueueSet& dirty_card_queue_set() {
1643     return _dirty_card_queue_set;
1644   }
1645 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1646 
1647   // This method initializes the SATB and dirty card queues before a
1648   // JavaThread is added to the Java thread list. Right now, we don't
1649   // have to do anything to the dirty card queue (it should have been
1650   // activated when the thread was created), but we have to activate
1651   // the SATB queue if the thread is created while a marking cycle is
1652   // in progress. The activation / de-activation of the SATB queues at
1653   // the beginning / end of a marking cycle is done during safepoints
1654   // so we have to make sure this method is called outside one to be
1655   // able to safely read the active field of the SATB queue set. Right
1656   // now, it is called just before the thread is added to the Java
1657   // thread list in the Threads::add() method. That method is holding
1658   // the Threads_lock which ensures we are outside a safepoint. We
1659   // cannot do the obvious and set the active field of the SATB queue
1660   // when the thread is created given that, in some cases, safepoints
1661   // might happen between the JavaThread constructor being called and the
1662   // thread being added to the Java thread list (an example of this is
1663   // when the structure for the DestroyJavaVM thread is created).
1664 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1665   void initialize_queues();
1666 #else  // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1667   void initialize_queues() { }
1668 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
1669 
1670   // Machine dependent stuff
1671 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
1672 # include "thread_linux_x86.hpp"
1673 #endif
1674 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
1675 # include "thread_linux_sparc.hpp"
1676 #endif
1677 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
1678 # include "thread_linux_zero.hpp"
1679 #endif
1680 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
1681 # include "thread_solaris_x86.hpp"
1682 #endif
1683 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
1684 # include "thread_solaris_sparc.hpp"
1685 #endif
1686 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
1687 # include "thread_windows_x86.hpp"
1688 #endif
1689 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
1690 # include "thread_linux_arm.hpp"
1691 #endif
1692 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
1693 # include "thread_linux_ppc.hpp"
1694 #endif
1695 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64
1696 # include "thread_linux_aarch64.hpp"
1697 #endif
1698 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
1699 # include "thread_aix_ppc.hpp"
1700 #endif
1701 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
1702 # include "thread_bsd_x86.hpp"
1703 #endif
1704 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
1705 # include "thread_bsd_zero.hpp"
1706 #endif
1707 
1708 
1709  public:
1710   void set_blocked_on_compilation(bool value) {
1711     _blocked_on_compilation = value;
1712   }
1713 
1714   bool blocked_on_compilation() {
1715     return _blocked_on_compilation;
1716   }
1717  protected:
1718   bool         _blocked_on_compilation;
1719 
1720 
1721   // JSR166 per-thread parker
1722  private:
1723   Parker*    _parker;
1724  public:
1725   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
1726 
1727   // Biased locking support
1728  private:
1729   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
1730  public:
1731   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
1732   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
1733 
1734   // clearing/querying jni attach status
1735   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
1736   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
1737   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
1738  private:
1739   // This field is used to determine if a thread has claimed
1740   // a par_id: it is UINT_MAX if the thread has not claimed a par_id;
1741   // otherwise its value is the par_id that has been claimed.
1742   uint _claimed_par_id;
1743  public:
1744   uint get_claimed_par_id() { return _claimed_par_id; }
1745   void set_claimed_par_id(uint id) { _claimed_par_id = id; }
1746 };
1747 
1748 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
1749 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
1750   Thread* thread = ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
1751   assert(thread != NULL && thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
1752   return (JavaThread*)thread;
1753 }
1754 
1755 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
1756   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
1757   return (CompilerThread*)this;
1758 }
1759 
1760 // Dedicated thread to sweep the code cache
1761 class CodeCacheSweeperThread : public JavaThread {
1762   nmethod*       _scanned_nmethod; // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
1763  public:
1764   CodeCacheSweeperThread();
1765   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
1766   void set_scanned_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
1767     assert(_scanned_nmethod == NULL || nm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
1768     _scanned_nmethod = nm;
1769   }
1770 
1771   // Hide sweeper thread from external view.
1772   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return true; }
1773 
1774   bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return true; }
1775   // GC support
1776   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
1777   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
1778   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1779 };
1780 
1781 // A thread used for Compilation.
1782 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
1783   friend class VMStructs;
1784  private:
1785   CompilerCounters* _counters;
1786 
1787   ciEnv*            _env;
1788   CompileLog*       _log;
1789   CompileTask*      _task;
1790   CompileQueue*     _queue;
1791   BufferBlob*       _buffer_blob;
1792 
1793   AbstractCompiler* _compiler;
1794 
1795  public:
1796 
1797   static CompilerThread* current();
1798 
1799   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
1800 
1801   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
1802   // Hide this compiler thread from external view.
1803   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return true; }
1804 
1805   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
1806   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
1807 
1808   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
1809   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
1810 
1811   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
1812   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
1813   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
1814 
1815   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
1816   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; }
1817 
1818   // Get/set the thread's logging information
1819   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
1820   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
1821     // Set once, for good.
1822     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
1823     _log = log;
1824   }
1825 
1826 #ifndef PRODUCT
1827  private:
1828   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
1829  public:
1830   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()           { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
1831   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n) { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
1832 #endif
1833 
1834   // Get/set the thread's current task
1835   CompileTask* task()                      { return _task; }
1836   void         set_task(CompileTask* task) { _task = task; }
1837 };
1838 
1839 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
1840   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
1841 }
1842 
1843 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
1844 // thread priorities.
1845 class Threads: AllStatic {
1846   friend class VMStructs;
1847  private:
1848   static JavaThread* _thread_list;
1849   static int         _number_of_threads;
1850   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
1851   static int         _return_code;
1852 #ifdef ASSERT
1853   static bool        _vm_complete;
1854 #endif
1855 
1856   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
1857   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
1858  public:
1859   // Thread management
1860   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
1861   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
1862   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
1863   static void remove(JavaThread* p);
1864   static bool includes(JavaThread* p);
1865   static JavaThread* first()                     { return _thread_list; }
1866   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
1867 
1868   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
1869   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
1870   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
1871   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
1872   static void create_vm_init_agents();
1873   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
1874   static bool destroy_vm();
1875   // Supported VM versions via JNI
1876   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
1877   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
1878   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
1879   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
1880 
1881   // Garbage collection
1882   static void follow_other_roots(void f(oop*));
1883 
1884   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
1885   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
1886   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1887   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
1888   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CLDClosure* cld_f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1889   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread.
1890   static void create_thread_roots_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1891   // This creates a list of GCTasks, one per thread, for marking objects.
1892   static void create_thread_roots_marking_tasks(GCTaskQueue* q);
1893 
1894   // Apply "f->do_oop" to roots in all threads that
1895   // are part of compiled frames
1896   static void compiled_frame_oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1897 
1898   static void convert_hcode_pointers();
1899   static void restore_hcode_pointers();
1900 
1901   // Sweeper
1902   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1903 
1904   // RedefineClasses support
1905   static void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));
1906 
1907 #ifdef ASSERT
1908   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
1909 #endif
1910 
1911   // Verification
1912   static void verify();
1913   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks);
1914   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
1915     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
1916     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */);
1917   }
1918   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
1919 
1920   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor. If doLock
1921   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1922   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1923   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(int count,
1924                                                          address monitor, bool doLock);
1925 
1926   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field. If doLock
1927   // is true, then Threads_lock is grabbed as needed. Otherwise, the
1928   // VM needs to be at a safepoint.
1929   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(address owner,
1930                                                       bool doLock);
1931 
1932   // Number of threads on the active threads list
1933   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
1934   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
1935   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
1936 
1937   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
1938   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
1939 
1940   static JavaThread* find_java_thread_from_java_tid(jlong java_tid);
1941 
1942 };
1943 
1944 
1945 // Thread iterator
1946 class ThreadClosure: public StackObj {
1947  public:
1948   virtual void do_thread(Thread* thread) = 0;
1949 };
1950 
1951 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
1952  private:
1953   Thread* _thread;
1954  public:
1955   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
1956     _thread = t;
1957     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
1958   }
1959   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
1960     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
1961     _thread = NULL;
1962   }
1963 };
1964 
1965 
1966 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP