1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1995, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package java.awt;
  26 
  27 import java.awt.peer.TextComponentPeer;
  28 import java.awt.event.*;
  29 import java.util.EventListener;
  30 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
  31 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
  32 import java.io.IOException;
  33 import java.text.BreakIterator;
  34 import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
  35 import javax.accessibility.*;
  36 import java.awt.im.InputMethodRequests;
  37 import sun.awt.AWTPermissions;
  38 import sun.awt.InputMethodSupport;
  39 
  40 /**
  41  * The <code>TextComponent</code> class is the superclass of
  42  * any component that allows the editing of some text.
  43  * <p>
  44  * A text component embodies a string of text.  The
  45  * <code>TextComponent</code> class defines a set of methods
  46  * that determine whether or not this text is editable. If the
  47  * component is editable, it defines another set of methods
  48  * that supports a text insertion caret.
  49  * <p>
  50  * In addition, the class defines methods that are used
  51  * to maintain a current <em>selection</em> from the text.
  52  * The text selection, a substring of the component's text,
  53  * is the target of editing operations. It is also referred
  54  * to as the <em>selected text</em>.
  55  *
  56  * @author      Sami Shaio
  57  * @author      Arthur van Hoff
  58  * @since       1.0
  59  */
  60 public class TextComponent extends Component implements Accessible {
  61 
  62     /**
  63      * The value of the text.
  64      * A <code>null</code> value is the same as "".
  65      *
  66      * @serial
  67      * @see #setText(String)
  68      * @see #getText()
  69      */
  70     String text;
  71 
  72     /**
  73      * A boolean indicating whether or not this
  74      * <code>TextComponent</code> is editable.
  75      * It will be <code>true</code> if the text component
  76      * is editable and <code>false</code> if not.
  77      *
  78      * @serial
  79      * @see #isEditable()
  80      */
  81     boolean editable = true;
  82 
  83     /**
  84      * The selection refers to the selected text, and the
  85      * <code>selectionStart</code> is the start position
  86      * of the selected text.
  87      *
  88      * @serial
  89      * @see #getSelectionStart()
  90      * @see #setSelectionStart(int)
  91      */
  92     int selectionStart;
  93 
  94     /**
  95      * The selection refers to the selected text, and the
  96      * <code>selectionEnd</code>
  97      * is the end position of the selected text.
  98      *
  99      * @serial
 100      * @see #getSelectionEnd()
 101      * @see #setSelectionEnd(int)
 102      */
 103     int selectionEnd;
 104 
 105     // A flag used to tell whether the background has been set by
 106     // developer code (as opposed to AWT code).  Used to determine
 107     // the background color of non-editable TextComponents.
 108     boolean backgroundSetByClientCode = false;
 109 
 110     /**
 111      * A list of listeners that will receive events from this object.
 112      */
 113     protected transient TextListener textListener;
 114 
 115     /*
 116      * JDK 1.1 serialVersionUID
 117      */
 118     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2214773872412987419L;
 119 
 120     /**
 121      * Constructs a new text component initialized with the
 122      * specified text. Sets the value of the cursor to
 123      * <code>Cursor.TEXT_CURSOR</code>.
 124      * @param      text       the text to be displayed; if
 125      *             <code>text</code> is <code>null</code>, the empty
 126      *             string <code>""</code> will be displayed
 127      * @exception  HeadlessException if
 128      *             <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless</code>
 129      *             returns true
 130      * @see        java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 131      * @see        java.awt.Cursor
 132      */
 133     TextComponent(String text) throws HeadlessException {
 134         GraphicsEnvironment.checkHeadless();
 135         this.text = (text != null) ? text : "";
 136         setCursor(Cursor.getPredefinedCursor(Cursor.TEXT_CURSOR));
 137     }
 138 
 139     private void enableInputMethodsIfNecessary() {
 140         if (checkForEnableIM) {
 141             checkForEnableIM = false;
 142             try {
 143                 Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
 144                 boolean shouldEnable = false;
 145                 if (toolkit instanceof InputMethodSupport) {
 146                     shouldEnable = ((InputMethodSupport)toolkit)
 147                       .enableInputMethodsForTextComponent();
 148                 }
 149                 enableInputMethods(shouldEnable);
 150             } catch (Exception e) {
 151                 // if something bad happens, just don't enable input methods
 152             }
 153         }
 154     }
 155 
 156     /**
 157      * Enables or disables input method support for this text component. If input
 158      * method support is enabled and the text component also processes key events,
 159      * incoming events are offered to the current input method and will only be
 160      * processed by the component or dispatched to its listeners if the input method
 161      * does not consume them. Whether and how input method support for this text
 162      * component is enabled or disabled by default is implementation dependent.
 163      *
 164      * @param enable true to enable, false to disable
 165      * @see #processKeyEvent
 166      * @since 1.2
 167      */
 168     public void enableInputMethods(boolean enable) {
 169         checkForEnableIM = false;
 170         super.enableInputMethods(enable);
 171     }
 172 
 173     boolean areInputMethodsEnabled() {
 174         // moved from the constructor above to here and addNotify below,
 175         // this call will initialize the toolkit if not already initialized.
 176         if (checkForEnableIM) {
 177             enableInputMethodsIfNecessary();
 178         }
 179 
 180         // TextComponent handles key events without touching the eventMask or
 181         // having a key listener, so just check whether the flag is set
 182         return (eventMask & AWTEvent.INPUT_METHODS_ENABLED_MASK) != 0;
 183     }
 184 
 185     public InputMethodRequests getInputMethodRequests() {
 186         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 187         if (peer != null) return peer.getInputMethodRequests();
 188         else return null;
 189     }
 190 
 191 
 192 
 193     /**
 194      * Makes this Component displayable by connecting it to a
 195      * native screen resource.
 196      * This method is called internally by the toolkit and should
 197      * not be called directly by programs.
 198      * @see       java.awt.TextComponent#removeNotify
 199      */
 200     public void addNotify() {
 201         super.addNotify();
 202         enableInputMethodsIfNecessary();
 203     }
 204 
 205     /**
 206      * Removes the <code>TextComponent</code>'s peer.
 207      * The peer allows us to modify the appearance of the
 208      * <code>TextComponent</code> without changing its
 209      * functionality.
 210      */
 211     public void removeNotify() {
 212         synchronized (getTreeLock()) {
 213             TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 214             if (peer != null) {
 215                 text = peer.getText();
 216                 selectionStart = peer.getSelectionStart();
 217                 selectionEnd = peer.getSelectionEnd();
 218             }
 219             super.removeNotify();
 220         }
 221     }
 222 
 223     /**
 224      * Sets the text that is presented by this
 225      * text component to be the specified text.
 226      * @param       t   the new text;
 227      *                  if this parameter is <code>null</code> then
 228      *                  the text is set to the empty string ""
 229      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getText
 230      */
 231     public synchronized void setText(String t) {
 232         if (t == null) {
 233             t = "";
 234         }
 235         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 236         if (peer != null) {
 237             text = peer.getText();
 238             // Please note that we do not want to post an event
 239             // if TextArea.setText() or TextField.setText() replaces text
 240             // by same text, that is, if component's text remains unchanged.
 241             if (!t.equals(text)) {
 242                 text = t;
 243                 peer.setText(text);
 244             }
 245         } else {
 246             text = t;
 247         }
 248     }
 249 
 250     /**
 251      * Returns the text that is presented by this text component.
 252      * By default, this is an empty string.
 253      *
 254      * @return the value of this <code>TextComponent</code>
 255      * @see     java.awt.TextComponent#setText
 256      */
 257     public synchronized String getText() {
 258         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 259         if (peer != null) {
 260             text = peer.getText();
 261         }
 262         return text;
 263     }
 264 
 265     /**
 266      * Returns the selected text from the text that is
 267      * presented by this text component.
 268      * @return      the selected text of this text component
 269      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#select
 270      */
 271     public synchronized String getSelectedText() {
 272         return getText().substring(getSelectionStart(), getSelectionEnd());
 273     }
 274 
 275     /**
 276      * Indicates whether or not this text component is editable.
 277      * @return     <code>true</code> if this text component is
 278      *                  editable; <code>false</code> otherwise.
 279      * @see        java.awt.TextComponent#setEditable
 280      * @since      1.0
 281      */
 282     public boolean isEditable() {
 283         return editable;
 284     }
 285 
 286     /**
 287      * Sets the flag that determines whether or not this
 288      * text component is editable.
 289      * <p>
 290      * If the flag is set to <code>true</code>, this text component
 291      * becomes user editable. If the flag is set to <code>false</code>,
 292      * the user cannot change the text of this text component.
 293      * By default, non-editable text components have a background color
 294      * of SystemColor.control.  This default can be overridden by
 295      * calling setBackground.
 296      *
 297      * @param     b   a flag indicating whether this text component
 298      *                      is user editable.
 299      * @see       java.awt.TextComponent#isEditable
 300      * @since     1.0
 301      */
 302     public synchronized void setEditable(boolean b) {
 303         if (editable == b) {
 304             return;
 305         }
 306 
 307         editable = b;
 308         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 309         if (peer != null) {
 310             peer.setEditable(b);
 311         }
 312     }
 313 
 314     /**
 315      * Gets the background color of this text component.
 316      *
 317      * By default, non-editable text components have a background color
 318      * of SystemColor.control.  This default can be overridden by
 319      * calling setBackground.
 320      *
 321      * @return This text component's background color.
 322      *         If this text component does not have a background color,
 323      *         the background color of its parent is returned.
 324      * @see #setBackground(Color)
 325      * @since 1.0
 326      */
 327     public Color getBackground() {
 328         if (!editable && !backgroundSetByClientCode) {
 329             return SystemColor.control;
 330         }
 331 
 332         return super.getBackground();
 333     }
 334 
 335     /**
 336      * Sets the background color of this text component.
 337      *
 338      * @param c The color to become this text component's color.
 339      *        If this parameter is null then this text component
 340      *        will inherit the background color of its parent.
 341      * @see #getBackground()
 342      * @since 1.0
 343      */
 344     public void setBackground(Color c) {
 345         backgroundSetByClientCode = true;
 346         super.setBackground(c);
 347     }
 348 
 349     /**
 350      * Gets the start position of the selected text in
 351      * this text component.
 352      * @return      the start position of the selected text
 353      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionStart
 354      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getSelectionEnd
 355      */
 356     public synchronized int getSelectionStart() {
 357         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 358         if (peer != null) {
 359             selectionStart = peer.getSelectionStart();
 360         }
 361         return selectionStart;
 362     }
 363 
 364     /**
 365      * Sets the selection start for this text component to
 366      * the specified position. The new start point is constrained
 367      * to be at or before the current selection end. It also
 368      * cannot be set to less than zero, the beginning of the
 369      * component's text.
 370      * If the caller supplies a value for <code>selectionStart</code>
 371      * that is out of bounds, the method enforces these constraints
 372      * silently, and without failure.
 373      * @param       selectionStart   the start position of the
 374      *                        selected text
 375      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getSelectionStart
 376      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionEnd
 377      * @since       1.1
 378      */
 379     public synchronized void setSelectionStart(int selectionStart) {
 380         /* Route through select method to enforce consistent policy
 381          * between selectionStart and selectionEnd.
 382          */
 383         select(selectionStart, getSelectionEnd());
 384     }
 385 
 386     /**
 387      * Gets the end position of the selected text in
 388      * this text component.
 389      * @return      the end position of the selected text
 390      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionEnd
 391      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getSelectionStart
 392      */
 393     public synchronized int getSelectionEnd() {
 394         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 395         if (peer != null) {
 396             selectionEnd = peer.getSelectionEnd();
 397         }
 398         return selectionEnd;
 399     }
 400 
 401     /**
 402      * Sets the selection end for this text component to
 403      * the specified position. The new end point is constrained
 404      * to be at or after the current selection start. It also
 405      * cannot be set beyond the end of the component's text.
 406      * If the caller supplies a value for <code>selectionEnd</code>
 407      * that is out of bounds, the method enforces these constraints
 408      * silently, and without failure.
 409      * @param       selectionEnd   the end position of the
 410      *                        selected text
 411      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#getSelectionEnd
 412      * @see         java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionStart
 413      * @since       1.1
 414      */
 415     public synchronized void setSelectionEnd(int selectionEnd) {
 416         /* Route through select method to enforce consistent policy
 417          * between selectionStart and selectionEnd.
 418          */
 419         select(getSelectionStart(), selectionEnd);
 420     }
 421 
 422     /**
 423      * Selects the text between the specified start and end positions.
 424      * <p>
 425      * This method sets the start and end positions of the
 426      * selected text, enforcing the restriction that the start position
 427      * must be greater than or equal to zero.  The end position must be
 428      * greater than or equal to the start position, and less than or
 429      * equal to the length of the text component's text.  The
 430      * character positions are indexed starting with zero.
 431      * The length of the selection is
 432      * <code>endPosition</code> - <code>startPosition</code>, so the
 433      * character at <code>endPosition</code> is not selected.
 434      * If the start and end positions of the selected text are equal,
 435      * all text is deselected.
 436      * <p>
 437      * If the caller supplies values that are inconsistent or out of
 438      * bounds, the method enforces these constraints silently, and
 439      * without failure. Specifically, if the start position or end
 440      * position is greater than the length of the text, it is reset to
 441      * equal the text length. If the start position is less than zero,
 442      * it is reset to zero, and if the end position is less than the
 443      * start position, it is reset to the start position.
 444      *
 445      * @param        selectionStart the zero-based index of the first
 446                        character (<code>char</code> value) to be selected
 447      * @param        selectionEnd the zero-based end position of the
 448                        text to be selected; the character (<code>char</code> value) at
 449                        <code>selectionEnd</code> is not selected
 450      * @see          java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionStart
 451      * @see          java.awt.TextComponent#setSelectionEnd
 452      * @see          java.awt.TextComponent#selectAll
 453      */
 454     public synchronized void select(int selectionStart, int selectionEnd) {
 455         String text = getText();
 456         if (selectionStart < 0) {
 457             selectionStart = 0;
 458         }
 459         if (selectionStart > text.length()) {
 460             selectionStart = text.length();
 461         }
 462         if (selectionEnd > text.length()) {
 463             selectionEnd = text.length();
 464         }
 465         if (selectionEnd < selectionStart) {
 466             selectionEnd = selectionStart;
 467         }
 468 
 469         this.selectionStart = selectionStart;
 470         this.selectionEnd = selectionEnd;
 471 
 472         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 473         if (peer != null) {
 474             peer.select(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
 475         }
 476     }
 477 
 478     /**
 479      * Selects all the text in this text component.
 480      * @see        java.awt.TextComponent#select
 481      */
 482     public synchronized void selectAll() {
 483         this.selectionStart = 0;
 484         this.selectionEnd = getText().length();
 485 
 486         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 487         if (peer != null) {
 488             peer.select(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
 489         }
 490     }
 491 
 492     /**
 493      * Sets the position of the text insertion caret.
 494      * The caret position is constrained to be between 0
 495      * and the last character of the text, inclusive.
 496      * If the passed-in value is greater than this range,
 497      * the value is set to the last character (or 0 if
 498      * the <code>TextComponent</code> contains no text)
 499      * and no error is returned.  If the passed-in value is
 500      * less than 0, an <code>IllegalArgumentException</code>
 501      * is thrown.
 502      *
 503      * @param        position the position of the text insertion caret
 504      * @exception    IllegalArgumentException if <code>position</code>
 505      *               is less than zero
 506      * @since        1.1
 507      */
 508     public synchronized void setCaretPosition(int position) {
 509         if (position < 0) {
 510             throw new IllegalArgumentException("position less than zero.");
 511         }
 512 
 513         int maxposition = getText().length();
 514         if (position > maxposition) {
 515             position = maxposition;
 516         }
 517 
 518         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 519         if (peer != null) {
 520             peer.setCaretPosition(position);
 521         } else {
 522             select(position, position);
 523         }
 524     }
 525 
 526     /**
 527      * Returns the position of the text insertion caret.
 528      * The caret position is constrained to be between 0
 529      * and the last character of the text, inclusive.
 530      * If the text or caret have not been set, the default
 531      * caret position is 0.
 532      *
 533      * @return       the position of the text insertion caret
 534      * @see #setCaretPosition(int)
 535      * @since        1.1
 536      */
 537     public synchronized int getCaretPosition() {
 538         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 539         int position = 0;
 540 
 541         if (peer != null) {
 542             position = peer.getCaretPosition();
 543         } else {
 544             position = selectionStart;
 545         }
 546         int maxposition = getText().length();
 547         if (position > maxposition) {
 548             position = maxposition;
 549         }
 550         return position;
 551     }
 552 
 553     /**
 554      * Adds the specified text event listener to receive text events
 555      * from this text component.
 556      * If <code>l</code> is <code>null</code>, no exception is
 557      * thrown and no action is performed.
 558      * <p>Refer to <a href="doc-files/AWTThreadIssues.html#ListenersThreads"
 559      * >AWT Threading Issues</a> for details on AWT's threading model.
 560      *
 561      * @param l the text event listener
 562      * @see             #removeTextListener
 563      * @see             #getTextListeners
 564      * @see             java.awt.event.TextListener
 565      */
 566     public synchronized void addTextListener(TextListener l) {
 567         if (l == null) {
 568             return;
 569         }
 570         textListener = AWTEventMulticaster.add(textListener, l);
 571         newEventsOnly = true;
 572     }
 573 
 574     /**
 575      * Removes the specified text event listener so that it no longer
 576      * receives text events from this text component
 577      * If <code>l</code> is <code>null</code>, no exception is
 578      * thrown and no action is performed.
 579      * <p>Refer to <a href="doc-files/AWTThreadIssues.html#ListenersThreads"
 580      * >AWT Threading Issues</a> for details on AWT's threading model.
 581      *
 582      * @param           l     the text listener
 583      * @see             #addTextListener
 584      * @see             #getTextListeners
 585      * @see             java.awt.event.TextListener
 586      * @since           1.1
 587      */
 588     public synchronized void removeTextListener(TextListener l) {
 589         if (l == null) {
 590             return;
 591         }
 592         textListener = AWTEventMulticaster.remove(textListener, l);
 593     }
 594 
 595     /**
 596      * Returns an array of all the text listeners
 597      * registered on this text component.
 598      *
 599      * @return all of this text component's <code>TextListener</code>s
 600      *         or an empty array if no text
 601      *         listeners are currently registered
 602      *
 603      *
 604      * @see #addTextListener
 605      * @see #removeTextListener
 606      * @since 1.4
 607      */
 608     public synchronized TextListener[] getTextListeners() {
 609         return getListeners(TextListener.class);
 610     }
 611 
 612     /**
 613      * Returns an array of all the objects currently registered
 614      * as <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s
 615      * upon this <code>TextComponent</code>.
 616      * <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s are registered using the
 617      * <code>add<em>Foo</em>Listener</code> method.
 618      *
 619      * <p>
 620      * You can specify the <code>listenerType</code> argument
 621      * with a class literal, such as
 622      * <code><em>Foo</em>Listener.class</code>.
 623      * For example, you can query a
 624      * <code>TextComponent</code> <code>t</code>
 625      * for its text listeners with the following code:
 626      *
 627      * <pre>TextListener[] tls = (TextListener[])(t.getListeners(TextListener.class));</pre>
 628      *
 629      * If no such listeners exist, this method returns an empty array.
 630      *
 631      * @param listenerType the type of listeners requested; this parameter
 632      *          should specify an interface that descends from
 633      *          <code>java.util.EventListener</code>
 634      * @return an array of all objects registered as
 635      *          <code><em>Foo</em>Listener</code>s on this text component,
 636      *          or an empty array if no such
 637      *          listeners have been added
 638      * @exception ClassCastException if <code>listenerType</code>
 639      *          doesn't specify a class or interface that implements
 640      *          <code>java.util.EventListener</code>
 641      *
 642      * @see #getTextListeners
 643      * @since 1.3
 644      */
 645     public <T extends EventListener> T[] getListeners(Class<T> listenerType) {
 646         EventListener l = null;
 647         if  (listenerType == TextListener.class) {
 648             l = textListener;
 649         } else {
 650             return super.getListeners(listenerType);
 651         }
 652         return AWTEventMulticaster.getListeners(l, listenerType);
 653     }
 654 
 655     // REMIND: remove when filtering is done at lower level
 656     boolean eventEnabled(AWTEvent e) {
 657         if (e.id == TextEvent.TEXT_VALUE_CHANGED) {
 658             if ((eventMask & AWTEvent.TEXT_EVENT_MASK) != 0 ||
 659                 textListener != null) {
 660                 return true;
 661             }
 662             return false;
 663         }
 664         return super.eventEnabled(e);
 665     }
 666 
 667     /**
 668      * Processes events on this text component. If the event is a
 669      * <code>TextEvent</code>, it invokes the <code>processTextEvent</code>
 670      * method else it invokes its superclass's <code>processEvent</code>.
 671      * <p>Note that if the event parameter is <code>null</code>
 672      * the behavior is unspecified and may result in an
 673      * exception.
 674      *
 675      * @param e the event
 676      */
 677     protected void processEvent(AWTEvent e) {
 678         if (e instanceof TextEvent) {
 679             processTextEvent((TextEvent)e);
 680             return;
 681         }
 682         super.processEvent(e);
 683     }
 684 
 685     /**
 686      * Processes text events occurring on this text component by
 687      * dispatching them to any registered <code>TextListener</code> objects.
 688      * <p>
 689      * NOTE: This method will not be called unless text events
 690      * are enabled for this component. This happens when one of the
 691      * following occurs:
 692      * <ul>
 693      * <li>A <code>TextListener</code> object is registered
 694      * via <code>addTextListener</code>
 695      * <li>Text events are enabled via <code>enableEvents</code>
 696      * </ul>
 697      * <p>Note that if the event parameter is <code>null</code>
 698      * the behavior is unspecified and may result in an
 699      * exception.
 700      *
 701      * @param e the text event
 702      * @see Component#enableEvents
 703      */
 704     protected void processTextEvent(TextEvent e) {
 705         TextListener listener = textListener;
 706         if (listener != null) {
 707             int id = e.getID();
 708             switch (id) {
 709             case TextEvent.TEXT_VALUE_CHANGED:
 710                 listener.textValueChanged(e);
 711                 break;
 712             }
 713         }
 714     }
 715 
 716     /**
 717      * Returns a string representing the state of this
 718      * <code>TextComponent</code>. This
 719      * method is intended to be used only for debugging purposes, and the
 720      * content and format of the returned string may vary between
 721      * implementations. The returned string may be empty but may not be
 722      * <code>null</code>.
 723      *
 724      * @return      the parameter string of this text component
 725      */
 726     protected String paramString() {
 727         String str = super.paramString() + ",text=" + getText();
 728         if (editable) {
 729             str += ",editable";
 730         }
 731         return str + ",selection=" + getSelectionStart() + "-" + getSelectionEnd();
 732     }
 733 
 734     /**
 735      * Assigns a valid value to the canAccessClipboard instance variable.
 736      */
 737     private boolean canAccessClipboard() {
 738         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 739         if (sm == null) return true;
 740         try {
 741             sm.checkPermission(AWTPermissions.ACCESS_CLIPBOARD_PERMISSION);
 742             return true;
 743         } catch (SecurityException e) {}
 744         return false;
 745     }
 746 
 747     /*
 748      * Serialization support.
 749      */
 750     /**
 751      * The textComponent SerializedDataVersion.
 752      *
 753      * @serial
 754      */
 755     private int textComponentSerializedDataVersion = 1;
 756 
 757     /**
 758      * Writes default serializable fields to stream.  Writes
 759      * a list of serializable TextListener(s) as optional data.
 760      * The non-serializable TextListener(s) are detected and
 761      * no attempt is made to serialize them.
 762      *
 763      * @serialData Null terminated sequence of zero or more pairs.
 764      *             A pair consists of a String and Object.
 765      *             The String indicates the type of object and
 766      *             is one of the following :
 767      *             textListenerK indicating and TextListener object.
 768      *
 769      * @see AWTEventMulticaster#save(ObjectOutputStream, String, EventListener)
 770      * @see java.awt.Component#textListenerK
 771      */
 772     private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
 773       throws IOException
 774     {
 775         // Serialization support.  Since the value of the fields
 776         // selectionStart, selectionEnd, and text aren't necessarily
 777         // up to date, we sync them up with the peer before serializing.
 778         TextComponentPeer peer = (TextComponentPeer)this.peer;
 779         if (peer != null) {
 780             text = peer.getText();
 781             selectionStart = peer.getSelectionStart();
 782             selectionEnd = peer.getSelectionEnd();
 783         }
 784 
 785         s.defaultWriteObject();
 786 
 787         AWTEventMulticaster.save(s, textListenerK, textListener);
 788         s.writeObject(null);
 789     }
 790 
 791     /**
 792      * Read the ObjectInputStream, and if it isn't null,
 793      * add a listener to receive text events fired by the
 794      * TextComponent.  Unrecognized keys or values will be
 795      * ignored.
 796      *
 797      * @exception HeadlessException if
 798      * <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()</code> returns
 799      * <code>true</code>
 800      * @see #removeTextListener
 801      * @see #addTextListener
 802      * @see java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment#isHeadless
 803      */
 804     private void readObject(ObjectInputStream s)
 805         throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException, HeadlessException
 806     {
 807         GraphicsEnvironment.checkHeadless();
 808         s.defaultReadObject();
 809 
 810         // Make sure the state we just read in for text,
 811         // selectionStart and selectionEnd has legal values
 812         this.text = (text != null) ? text : "";
 813         select(selectionStart, selectionEnd);
 814 
 815         Object keyOrNull;
 816         while(null != (keyOrNull = s.readObject())) {
 817             String key = ((String)keyOrNull).intern();
 818 
 819             if (textListenerK == key) {
 820                 addTextListener((TextListener)(s.readObject()));
 821             } else {
 822                 // skip value for unrecognized key
 823                 s.readObject();
 824             }
 825         }
 826         enableInputMethodsIfNecessary();
 827     }
 828 
 829 
 830 /////////////////
 831 // Accessibility support
 832 ////////////////
 833 
 834     /**
 835      * Gets the AccessibleContext associated with this TextComponent.
 836      * For text components, the AccessibleContext takes the form of an
 837      * AccessibleAWTTextComponent.
 838      * A new AccessibleAWTTextComponent instance is created if necessary.
 839      *
 840      * @return an AccessibleAWTTextComponent that serves as the
 841      *         AccessibleContext of this TextComponent
 842      * @since 1.3
 843      */
 844     public AccessibleContext getAccessibleContext() {
 845         if (accessibleContext == null) {
 846             accessibleContext = new AccessibleAWTTextComponent();
 847         }
 848         return accessibleContext;
 849     }
 850 
 851     /**
 852      * This class implements accessibility support for the
 853      * <code>TextComponent</code> class.  It provides an implementation of the
 854      * Java Accessibility API appropriate to text component user-interface
 855      * elements.
 856      * @since 1.3
 857      */
 858     protected class AccessibleAWTTextComponent extends AccessibleAWTComponent
 859         implements AccessibleText, TextListener
 860     {
 861         /*
 862          * JDK 1.3 serialVersionUID
 863          */
 864         private static final long serialVersionUID = 3631432373506317811L;
 865 
 866         /**
 867          * Constructs an AccessibleAWTTextComponent.  Adds a listener to track
 868          * caret change.
 869          */
 870         public AccessibleAWTTextComponent() {
 871             TextComponent.this.addTextListener(this);
 872         }
 873 
 874         /**
 875          * TextListener notification of a text value change.
 876          */
 877         public void textValueChanged(TextEvent textEvent)  {
 878             Integer cpos = Integer.valueOf(TextComponent.this.getCaretPosition());
 879             firePropertyChange(ACCESSIBLE_TEXT_PROPERTY, null, cpos);
 880         }
 881 
 882         /**
 883          * Gets the state set of the TextComponent.
 884          * The AccessibleStateSet of an object is composed of a set of
 885          * unique AccessibleStates.  A change in the AccessibleStateSet
 886          * of an object will cause a PropertyChangeEvent to be fired
 887          * for the AccessibleContext.ACCESSIBLE_STATE_PROPERTY property.
 888          *
 889          * @return an instance of AccessibleStateSet containing the
 890          * current state set of the object
 891          * @see AccessibleStateSet
 892          * @see AccessibleState
 893          * @see #addPropertyChangeListener
 894          */
 895         public AccessibleStateSet getAccessibleStateSet() {
 896             AccessibleStateSet states = super.getAccessibleStateSet();
 897             if (TextComponent.this.isEditable()) {
 898                 states.add(AccessibleState.EDITABLE);
 899             }
 900             return states;
 901         }
 902 
 903 
 904         /**
 905          * Gets the role of this object.
 906          *
 907          * @return an instance of AccessibleRole describing the role of the
 908          * object (AccessibleRole.TEXT)
 909          * @see AccessibleRole
 910          */
 911         public AccessibleRole getAccessibleRole() {
 912             return AccessibleRole.TEXT;
 913         }
 914 
 915         /**
 916          * Get the AccessibleText associated with this object.  In the
 917          * implementation of the Java Accessibility API for this class,
 918          * return this object, which is responsible for implementing the
 919          * AccessibleText interface on behalf of itself.
 920          *
 921          * @return this object
 922          */
 923         public AccessibleText getAccessibleText() {
 924             return this;
 925         }
 926 
 927 
 928         // --- interface AccessibleText methods ------------------------
 929 
 930         /**
 931          * Many of these methods are just convenience methods; they
 932          * just call the equivalent on the parent
 933          */
 934 
 935         /**
 936          * Given a point in local coordinates, return the zero-based index
 937          * of the character under that Point.  If the point is invalid,
 938          * this method returns -1.
 939          *
 940          * @param p the Point in local coordinates
 941          * @return the zero-based index of the character under Point p.
 942          */
 943         public int getIndexAtPoint(Point p) {
 944             return -1;
 945         }
 946 
 947         /**
 948          * Determines the bounding box of the character at the given
 949          * index into the string.  The bounds are returned in local
 950          * coordinates.  If the index is invalid a null rectangle
 951          * is returned.
 952          *
 953          * @param i the index into the String &gt;= 0
 954          * @return the screen coordinates of the character's bounding box
 955          */
 956         public Rectangle getCharacterBounds(int i) {
 957             return null;
 958         }
 959 
 960         /**
 961          * Returns the number of characters (valid indices)
 962          *
 963          * @return the number of characters &gt;= 0
 964          */
 965         public int getCharCount() {
 966             return TextComponent.this.getText().length();
 967         }
 968 
 969         /**
 970          * Returns the zero-based offset of the caret.
 971          *
 972          * Note: The character to the right of the caret will have the
 973          * same index value as the offset (the caret is between
 974          * two characters).
 975          *
 976          * @return the zero-based offset of the caret.
 977          */
 978         public int getCaretPosition() {
 979             return TextComponent.this.getCaretPosition();
 980         }
 981 
 982         /**
 983          * Returns the AttributeSet for a given character (at a given index).
 984          *
 985          * @param i the zero-based index into the text
 986          * @return the AttributeSet of the character
 987          */
 988         public AttributeSet getCharacterAttribute(int i) {
 989             return null; // No attributes in TextComponent
 990         }
 991 
 992         /**
 993          * Returns the start offset within the selected text.
 994          * If there is no selection, but there is
 995          * a caret, the start and end offsets will be the same.
 996          * Return 0 if the text is empty, or the caret position
 997          * if no selection.
 998          *
 999          * @return the index into the text of the start of the selection &gt;= 0
1000          */
1001         public int getSelectionStart() {
1002             return TextComponent.this.getSelectionStart();
1003         }
1004 
1005         /**
1006          * Returns the end offset within the selected text.
1007          * If there is no selection, but there is
1008          * a caret, the start and end offsets will be the same.
1009          * Return 0 if the text is empty, or the caret position
1010          * if no selection.
1011          *
1012          * @return the index into the text of the end of the selection &gt;= 0
1013          */
1014         public int getSelectionEnd() {
1015             return TextComponent.this.getSelectionEnd();
1016         }
1017 
1018         /**
1019          * Returns the portion of the text that is selected.
1020          *
1021          * @return the text, null if no selection
1022          */
1023         public String getSelectedText() {
1024             String selText = TextComponent.this.getSelectedText();
1025             // Fix for 4256662
1026             if (selText == null || selText.equals("")) {
1027                 return null;
1028             }
1029             return selText;
1030         }
1031 
1032         /**
1033          * Returns the String at a given index.
1034          *
1035          * @param part the AccessibleText.CHARACTER, AccessibleText.WORD,
1036          * or AccessibleText.SENTENCE to retrieve
1037          * @param index an index within the text &gt;= 0
1038          * @return the letter, word, or sentence,
1039          *   null for an invalid index or part
1040          */
1041         public String getAtIndex(int part, int index) {
1042             if (index < 0 || index >= TextComponent.this.getText().length()) {
1043                 return null;
1044             }
1045             switch (part) {
1046             case AccessibleText.CHARACTER:
1047                 return TextComponent.this.getText().substring(index, index+1);
1048             case AccessibleText.WORD:  {
1049                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1050                     BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
1051                     words.setText(s);
1052                     int end = words.following(index);
1053                     return s.substring(words.previous(), end);
1054                 }
1055             case AccessibleText.SENTENCE:  {
1056                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1057                     BreakIterator sentence = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance();
1058                     sentence.setText(s);
1059                     int end = sentence.following(index);
1060                     return s.substring(sentence.previous(), end);
1061                 }
1062             default:
1063                 return null;
1064             }
1065         }
1066 
1067         private static final boolean NEXT = true;
1068         private static final boolean PREVIOUS = false;
1069 
1070         /**
1071          * Needed to unify forward and backward searching.
1072          * The method assumes that s is the text assigned to words.
1073          */
1074         private int findWordLimit(int index, BreakIterator words, boolean direction,
1075                                          String s) {
1076             // Fix for 4256660 and 4256661.
1077             // Words iterator is different from character and sentence iterators
1078             // in that end of one word is not necessarily start of another word.
1079             // Please see java.text.BreakIterator JavaDoc. The code below is
1080             // based on nextWordStartAfter example from BreakIterator.java.
1081             int last = (direction == NEXT) ? words.following(index)
1082                                            : words.preceding(index);
1083             int current = (direction == NEXT) ? words.next()
1084                                               : words.previous();
1085             while (current != BreakIterator.DONE) {
1086                 for (int p = Math.min(last, current); p < Math.max(last, current); p++) {
1087                     if (Character.isLetter(s.charAt(p))) {
1088                         return last;
1089                     }
1090                 }
1091                 last = current;
1092                 current = (direction == NEXT) ? words.next()
1093                                               : words.previous();
1094             }
1095             return BreakIterator.DONE;
1096         }
1097 
1098         /**
1099          * Returns the String after a given index.
1100          *
1101          * @param part the AccessibleText.CHARACTER, AccessibleText.WORD,
1102          * or AccessibleText.SENTENCE to retrieve
1103          * @param index an index within the text &gt;= 0
1104          * @return the letter, word, or sentence, null for an invalid
1105          *  index or part
1106          */
1107         public String getAfterIndex(int part, int index) {
1108             if (index < 0 || index >= TextComponent.this.getText().length()) {
1109                 return null;
1110             }
1111             switch (part) {
1112             case AccessibleText.CHARACTER:
1113                 if (index+1 >= TextComponent.this.getText().length()) {
1114                    return null;
1115                 }
1116                 return TextComponent.this.getText().substring(index+1, index+2);
1117             case AccessibleText.WORD:  {
1118                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1119                     BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
1120                     words.setText(s);
1121                     int start = findWordLimit(index, words, NEXT, s);
1122                     if (start == BreakIterator.DONE || start >= s.length()) {
1123                         return null;
1124                     }
1125                     int end = words.following(start);
1126                     if (end == BreakIterator.DONE || end >= s.length()) {
1127                         return null;
1128                     }
1129                     return s.substring(start, end);
1130                 }
1131             case AccessibleText.SENTENCE:  {
1132                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1133                     BreakIterator sentence = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance();
1134                     sentence.setText(s);
1135                     int start = sentence.following(index);
1136                     if (start == BreakIterator.DONE || start >= s.length()) {
1137                         return null;
1138                     }
1139                     int end = sentence.following(start);
1140                     if (end == BreakIterator.DONE || end >= s.length()) {
1141                         return null;
1142                     }
1143                     return s.substring(start, end);
1144                 }
1145             default:
1146                 return null;
1147             }
1148         }
1149 
1150 
1151         /**
1152          * Returns the String before a given index.
1153          *
1154          * @param part the AccessibleText.CHARACTER, AccessibleText.WORD,
1155          *   or AccessibleText.SENTENCE to retrieve
1156          * @param index an index within the text &gt;= 0
1157          * @return the letter, word, or sentence, null for an invalid index
1158          *  or part
1159          */
1160         public String getBeforeIndex(int part, int index) {
1161             if (index < 0 || index > TextComponent.this.getText().length()-1) {
1162                 return null;
1163             }
1164             switch (part) {
1165             case AccessibleText.CHARACTER:
1166                 if (index == 0) {
1167                     return null;
1168                 }
1169                 return TextComponent.this.getText().substring(index-1, index);
1170             case AccessibleText.WORD:  {
1171                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1172                     BreakIterator words = BreakIterator.getWordInstance();
1173                     words.setText(s);
1174                     int end = findWordLimit(index, words, PREVIOUS, s);
1175                     if (end == BreakIterator.DONE) {
1176                         return null;
1177                     }
1178                     int start = words.preceding(end);
1179                     if (start == BreakIterator.DONE) {
1180                         return null;
1181                     }
1182                     return s.substring(start, end);
1183                 }
1184             case AccessibleText.SENTENCE:  {
1185                     String s = TextComponent.this.getText();
1186                     BreakIterator sentence = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance();
1187                     sentence.setText(s);
1188                     int end = sentence.following(index);
1189                     end = sentence.previous();
1190                     int start = sentence.previous();
1191                     if (start == BreakIterator.DONE) {
1192                         return null;
1193                     }
1194                     return s.substring(start, end);
1195                 }
1196             default:
1197                 return null;
1198             }
1199         }
1200     }  // end of AccessibleAWTTextComponent
1201 
1202     private boolean checkForEnableIM = true;
1203 }