1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.awt.image;
  27 import java.awt.image.Raster;
  28 import java.awt.image.WritableRaster;
  29 import java.awt.image.RasterFormatException;
  30 import java.awt.image.SampleModel;
  31 import java.awt.image.SinglePixelPackedSampleModel;
  32 import java.awt.image.DataBuffer;
  33 import java.awt.image.DataBufferInt;
  34 import java.awt.Rectangle;
  35 import java.awt.Point;
  36 
  37 /**
  38  * This class defines a Raster with pixels consisting of one or more 32-bit
  39  * data elements stored in close proximity to each other in a integer array.
  40  * The bit precision per data element is that
  41  * of the data type (that is, the bit precision for this raster is 32).
  42  * There is only one pixel stride and one scanline stride for all
  43  * bands.  For a given pixel, all samples fit in N data elements and these
  44  * N data elements hold samples for only one pixel.  This type of Raster
  45  * can be used with a PackedColorModel.
  46  * <p>
  47  * For example, if there is only one data element per pixel, a
  48  * SinglePixelPackedSampleModel can be used to represent multiple
  49  * bands with a PackedColorModel (including a DirectColorModel) for
  50  * color interpretation.
  51  *
  52  */
  53 public class IntegerComponentRaster extends SunWritableRaster {
  54 
  55     static final int TYPE_CUSTOM                = 0;
  56     static final int TYPE_BYTE_SAMPLES          = 1;
  57     static final int TYPE_USHORT_SAMPLES        = 2;
  58     static final int TYPE_INT_SAMPLES           = 3;
  59     static final int TYPE_BYTE_BANDED_SAMPLES   = 4;
  60     static final int TYPE_USHORT_BANDED_SAMPLES = 5;
  61     static final int TYPE_INT_BANDED_SAMPLES    = 6;
  62     static final int TYPE_BYTE_PACKED_SAMPLES   = 7;
  63     static final int TYPE_USHORT_PACKED_SAMPLES = 8;
  64     static final int TYPE_INT_PACKED_SAMPLES    = 9;
  65     static final int TYPE_INT_8BIT_SAMPLES      = 10;
  66     static final int TYPE_BYTE_BINARY_SAMPLES   = 11;
  67 
  68     /** private band offset for use by native code */
  69     protected int bandOffset;
  70 
  71     /** Data offsets for each band of image data. */
  72     protected int[]         dataOffsets;
  73 
  74     /** Scanline stride of the image data contained in this Raster. */
  75     protected int           scanlineStride;
  76 
  77     /** Pixel stride of the image data contained in this Raster. */
  78     protected int           pixelStride;
  79 
  80     /** The image data array. */
  81     protected int[]         data;
  82 
  83     /** The number of data elements required to store a pixel. */
  84     protected int           numDataElems;
  85 
  86     int type;
  87 
  88     /** A cached copy of minX + width for use in bounds checks. */
  89     private int maxX;
  90 
  91     /** A cached copy of minY + height for use in bounds checks. */
  92     private int maxY;
  93 
  94     private static native void initIDs();
  95     static {
  96         /* ensure that the necessary native libraries are loaded */
  97         NativeLibLoader.loadLibraries();
  98         initIDs();
  99     }
 100 
 101     /**
 102      *  Constructs a IntegerComponentRaster with the given SampleModel.
 103      *  The Raster's upper left corner is origin and it is the same
 104      *  size as the SampleModel.  A DataBuffer large enough to describe the
 105      *  Raster is automatically created.  SampleModel must be of type
 106      *  SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.
 107      *  @param sampleModel     The SampleModel that specifies the layout.
 108      *  @param origin          The Point that specified the origin.
 109      */
 110     public IntegerComponentRaster(SampleModel sampleModel,
 111                                      Point origin) {
 112         this(sampleModel,
 113              sampleModel.createDataBuffer(),
 114              new Rectangle(origin.x,
 115                            origin.y,
 116                            sampleModel.getWidth(),
 117                            sampleModel.getHeight()),
 118              origin,
 119              null);
 120     }
 121 
 122     /**
 123      * Constructs a IntegerComponentRaster with the given SampleModel
 124      * and DataBuffer.  The Raster's upper left corner is origin and
 125      * it is the same sizes the SampleModel.  The DataBuffer is not
 126      * initialized and must be a DataBufferInt compatible with SampleModel.
 127      * SampleModel must be of type SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.
 128      * @param sampleModel     The SampleModel that specifies the layout.
 129      * @param dataBuffer      The DataBufferInt that contains the image data.
 130      * @param origin          The Point that specifies the origin.
 131      */
 132     public IntegerComponentRaster(SampleModel sampleModel,
 133                                      DataBuffer dataBuffer,
 134                                      Point origin) {
 135         this(sampleModel,
 136              dataBuffer,
 137              new Rectangle(origin.x,
 138                            origin.y,
 139                            sampleModel.getWidth(),
 140                            sampleModel.getHeight()),
 141              origin,
 142              null);
 143     }
 144 
 145    /**
 146      * Constructs a IntegerComponentRaster with the given SampleModel,
 147      * DataBuffer, and parent.  DataBuffer must be a DataBufferInt and
 148      * SampleModel must be of type SinglePixelPackedSampleModel.
 149      * When translated into the base Raster's
 150      * coordinate system, aRegion must be contained by the base Raster.
 151      * Origin is the coodinate in the new Raster's coordinate system of
 152      * the origin of the base Raster.  (The base Raster is the Raster's
 153      * ancestor which has no parent.)
 154      *
 155      * Note that this constructor should generally be called by other
 156      * constructors or create methods, it should not be used directly.
 157      * @param sampleModel     The SampleModel that specifies the layout.
 158      * @param dataBuffer      The DataBufferInt that contains the image data.
 159      * @param aRegion         The Rectangle that specifies the image area.
 160      * @param origin          The Point that specifies the origin.
 161      * @param parent          The parent (if any) of this raster.
 162      */
 163     public IntegerComponentRaster(SampleModel sampleModel,
 164                                      DataBuffer dataBuffer,
 165                                      Rectangle aRegion,
 166                                      Point origin,
 167                                      IntegerComponentRaster parent){
 168         super(sampleModel,dataBuffer,aRegion,origin,parent);
 169         this.maxX = minX + width;
 170         this.maxY = minY + height;
 171         if (!(dataBuffer instanceof DataBufferInt)) {
 172            throw new RasterFormatException("IntegerComponentRasters must have" +
 173                 "integer DataBuffers");
 174         }
 175         DataBufferInt dbi = (DataBufferInt)dataBuffer;
 176         if (dbi.getNumBanks() != 1) {
 177             throw new
 178                 RasterFormatException("DataBuffer for IntegerComponentRasters"+
 179                                       " must only have 1 bank.");
 180         }
 181         this.data = stealData(dbi, 0);
 182 
 183         if (sampleModel instanceof SinglePixelPackedSampleModel) {
 184             SinglePixelPackedSampleModel sppsm =
 185                     (SinglePixelPackedSampleModel)sampleModel;
 186             int[] boffsets = sppsm.getBitOffsets();
 187             boolean notByteBoundary = false;
 188             for (int i=1; i < boffsets.length; i++) {
 189                 if ((boffsets[i]%8) != 0) {
 190                     notByteBoundary = true;
 191                 }
 192             }
 193             this.type = (notByteBoundary
 194                          ? IntegerComponentRaster.TYPE_INT_PACKED_SAMPLES
 195                          : IntegerComponentRaster.TYPE_INT_8BIT_SAMPLES);
 196 
 197             this.scanlineStride = sppsm.getScanlineStride();
 198             this.pixelStride    = 1;
 199             this.dataOffsets = new int[1];
 200             this.dataOffsets[0] = dbi.getOffset();
 201             this.bandOffset = this.dataOffsets[0];
 202             int xOffset = aRegion.x - origin.x;
 203             int yOffset = aRegion.y - origin.y;
 204             dataOffsets[0] += xOffset+yOffset*scanlineStride;
 205             this.numDataElems = sppsm.getNumDataElements();
 206         } else {
 207             throw new RasterFormatException("IntegerComponentRasters must have"+
 208                                             " SinglePixelPackedSampleModel");
 209         }
 210 
 211         verify();
 212     }
 213 
 214 
 215     /**
 216      * Returns a copy of the data offsets array. For each band the data offset
 217      * is the index into the band's data array, of the first sample of the
 218      * band.
 219      */
 220     public int[] getDataOffsets() {
 221         return dataOffsets.clone();
 222     }
 223 
 224     /**
 225      * Returns data offset for the specified band.  The data offset
 226      * is the index into the data array in which the first sample
 227      * of the first scanline is stored.
 228      */
 229     public int getDataOffset(int band) {
 230         return dataOffsets[band];
 231     }
 232 
 233 
 234     /**
 235      * Returns the scanline stride -- the number of data array elements between
 236      * a given sample and the sample in the same column of the next row.
 237      */
 238     public int getScanlineStride() {
 239         return scanlineStride;
 240     }
 241 
 242     /**
 243      * Returns pixel stride -- the number of data array elements  between two
 244      * samples for the same band on the same scanline.
 245      */
 246     public int getPixelStride() {
 247         return pixelStride;
 248     }
 249 
 250     /**
 251      * Returns a reference to the data array.
 252      */
 253     public int[] getDataStorage() {
 254         return data;
 255     }
 256 
 257     /**
 258      * Returns the data elements for all bands at the specified
 259      * location.
 260      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBounds exception will be thrown at runtime
 261      * if the pixel coordinate is out of bounds.
 262      * A ClassCastException will be thrown if the input object is non null
 263      * and references anything other than an array of transferType.
 264      * @param x        The X coordinate of the pixel location.
 265      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
 266      * @param obj      An object reference to an array of type defined by
 267      *                 getTransferType() and length getNumDataElements().
 268      *                 If null an array of appropriate type and size will be
 269      *                 allocated.
 270      * @return         An object reference to an array of type defined by
 271      *                 getTransferType() with the request pixel data.
 272      */
 273     public Object getDataElements(int x, int y, Object obj) {
 274         if ((x < this.minX) || (y < this.minY) ||
 275             (x >= this.maxX) || (y >= this.maxY)) {
 276             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
 277                 ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
 278         }
 279         int outData[];
 280         if (obj == null) {
 281             outData = new int[numDataElements];
 282         } else {
 283             outData = (int[])obj;
 284         }
 285         int off = (y-minY)*scanlineStride +
 286                   (x-minX)*pixelStride;
 287         for (int band = 0; band < numDataElements; band++) {
 288             outData[band] = data[dataOffsets[band] + off];
 289         }
 290 
 291         return outData;
 292     }
 293 
 294 
 295     /**
 296      * Returns an array  of data elements from the specified rectangular
 297      * region.
 298      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBounds exception will be thrown at runtime
 299      * if the pixel coordinates are out of bounds.
 300      * A ClassCastException will be thrown if the input object is non null
 301      * and references anything other than an array of transferType.
 302      <pre>
 303      *       int[] bandData = (int[])raster.getDataElements(x, y, w, h, null);
 304      *       int numDataElements = raster.getNumDataElements();
 305      *       int[] pixel = new int[numDataElements];
 306      *       // To find a data element at location (x2, y2)
 307      *       System.arraycopy(bandData, ((y2-y)*w + (x2-x))*numDataElements,
 308      *                        pixel, 0, numDataElements);
 309      * </pre>
 310      * @param x        The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
 311      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
 312      * @param w        Width of the pixel rectangle.
 313      * @param h        Height of the pixel rectangle.
 314      * @param obj      An object reference to an array of type defined by
 315      *                 getTransferType() and length w*h*getNumDataElements().
 316      *                 If null an array of appropriate type and size will be
 317      *                 allocated.
 318      * @return         An object reference to an array of type defined by
 319      *                 getTransferType() with the request pixel data.
 320      */
 321     public Object getDataElements(int x, int y, int w, int h, Object obj) {
 322         if ((x < this.minX) || (y < this.minY) ||
 323             (x + w > this.maxX) || (y + h > this.maxY)) {
 324             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
 325                 ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
 326         }
 327         int outData[];
 328         if (obj instanceof int[]) {
 329             outData = (int[])obj;
 330         } else {
 331             outData = new int[numDataElements*w*h];
 332         }
 333         int yoff = (y-minY)*scanlineStride +
 334                    (x-minX)*pixelStride;
 335         int xoff;
 336         int off = 0;
 337         int xstart;
 338         int ystart;
 339 
 340         for (ystart=0; ystart < h; ystart++, yoff += scanlineStride) {
 341             xoff = yoff;
 342             for (xstart=0; xstart < w; xstart++, xoff += pixelStride) {
 343                 for (int c = 0; c < numDataElements; c++) {
 344                     outData[off++] = data[dataOffsets[c] + xoff];
 345                 }
 346             }
 347         }
 348 
 349         return outData;
 350     }
 351 
 352 
 353     /**
 354      * Stores the data elements for all bands at the specified location.
 355      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBounds exception will be thrown at runtime
 356      * if the pixel coordinate is out of bounds.
 357      * A ClassCastException will be thrown if the input object is non null
 358      * and references anything other than an array of transferType.
 359      * @param x        The X coordinate of the pixel location.
 360      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
 361      * @param obj      An object reference to an array of type defined by
 362      *                 getTransferType() and length getNumDataElements()
 363      *                 containing the pixel data to place at x,y.
 364      */
 365     public void setDataElements(int x, int y, Object obj) {
 366         if ((x < this.minX) || (y < this.minY) ||
 367             (x >= this.maxX) || (y >= this.maxY)) {
 368             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
 369                 ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
 370         }
 371         int inData[] = (int[])obj;
 372 
 373         int off = (y-minY)*scanlineStride +
 374                   (x-minX)*pixelStride;
 375 
 376         for (int i = 0; i < numDataElements; i++) {
 377             data[dataOffsets[i] + off] = inData[i];
 378         }
 379 
 380         markDirty();
 381     }
 382 
 383 
 384     /**
 385      * Stores the Raster data at the specified location.
 386      * The transferType of the inputRaster must match this raster.
 387      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException will be thrown at runtime
 388      * if the pixel coordinates are out of bounds.
 389      * @param x          The X coordinate of the pixel location.
 390      * @param y          The Y coordinate of the pixel location.
 391      * @param inRaster   Raster of data to place at x,y location.
 392      */
 393     public void setDataElements(int x, int y, Raster inRaster) {
 394         int dstOffX = x + inRaster.getMinX();
 395         int dstOffY = y + inRaster.getMinY();
 396         int width  = inRaster.getWidth();
 397         int height = inRaster.getHeight();
 398         if ((dstOffX < this.minX) || (dstOffY < this.minY) ||
 399             (dstOffX + width > this.maxX) || (dstOffY + height > this.maxY)) {
 400             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
 401                 ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
 402         }
 403         setDataElements(dstOffX, dstOffY, width, height, inRaster);
 404     }
 405 
 406     /**
 407      * Stores the Raster data at the specified location.
 408      * @param dstX The absolute X coordinate of the destination pixel
 409      * that will receive a copy of the upper-left pixel of the
 410      * inRaster
 411      * @param dstY The absolute Y coordinate of the destination pixel
 412      * that will receive a copy of the upper-left pixel of the
 413      * inRaster
 414      * @param width      The number of pixels to store horizontally
 415      * @param height     The number of pixels to store vertically
 416      * @param inRaster   Raster of data to place at x,y location.
 417      */
 418     private void setDataElements(int dstX, int dstY,
 419                                  int width, int height,
 420                                  Raster inRaster) {
 421         // Assume bounds checking has been performed previously
 422         if (width <= 0 || height <= 0) {
 423             return;
 424         }
 425 
 426         // Write inRaster (minX, minY) to (dstX, dstY)
 427 
 428         int srcOffX = inRaster.getMinX();
 429         int srcOffY = inRaster.getMinY();
 430         int tdata[] = null;
 431 
 432         if (inRaster instanceof IntegerComponentRaster &&
 433             (pixelStride == 1) && (numDataElements == 1)) {
 434             IntegerComponentRaster ict = (IntegerComponentRaster) inRaster;
 435             if (ict.getNumDataElements() != 1) {
 436                 throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("Number of bands"+
 437                                                          " does not match");
 438             }
 439 
 440             // Extract the raster parameters
 441             tdata    = ict.getDataStorage();
 442             int tss  = ict.getScanlineStride();
 443             int toff = ict.getDataOffset(0);
 444 
 445             int srcOffset = toff;
 446 
 447             int dstOffset = dataOffsets[0]+(dstY-minY)*scanlineStride+
 448                                            (dstX-minX);
 449 
 450 
 451             // Fastest case.  We can copy scanlines
 452             if (ict.getPixelStride() == pixelStride) {
 453                 width *= pixelStride;
 454 
 455                 // Loop through all of the scanlines and copy the data
 456                 for (int startY=0; startY < height; startY++) {
 457                     System.arraycopy(tdata, srcOffset, data, dstOffset, width);
 458                     srcOffset += tss;
 459                     dstOffset += scanlineStride;
 460                 }
 461                 markDirty();
 462                 return;
 463             }
 464         }
 465 
 466         Object odata = null;
 467         for (int startY=0; startY < height; startY++) {
 468             odata = inRaster.getDataElements(srcOffX, srcOffY+startY,
 469                                              width, 1, odata);
 470             setDataElements(dstX, dstY+startY,
 471                             width, 1, odata);
 472         }
 473     }
 474 
 475     /**
 476      * Stores an array of data elements into the specified rectangular
 477      * region.
 478      * An ArrayIndexOutOfBounds exception will be thrown at runtime
 479      * if the pixel coordinates are out of bounds.
 480      * A ClassCastException will be thrown if the input object is non null
 481      * and references anything other than an array of transferType.
 482      * The data elements in the
 483      * data array are assumed to be packed.  That is, a data element
 484      * for the nth band at location (x2, y2) would be found at:
 485      * <pre>
 486      *      inData[((y2-y)*w + (x2-x))*numDataElements + n]
 487      * </pre>
 488      * @param x        The X coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
 489      * @param y        The Y coordinate of the upper left pixel location.
 490      * @param w        Width of the pixel rectangle.
 491      * @param h        Height of the pixel rectangle.
 492      * @param obj      An object reference to an array of type defined by
 493      *                 getTransferType() and length w*h*getNumDataElements()
 494      *                 containing the pixel data to place between x,y and
 495      *                 x+h, y+h.
 496      */
 497     public void setDataElements(int x, int y, int w, int h, Object obj) {
 498         if ((x < this.minX) || (y < this.minY) ||
 499             (x + w > this.maxX) || (y + h > this.maxY)) {
 500             throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
 501                 ("Coordinate out of bounds!");
 502         }
 503         int inData[] = (int[])obj;
 504 
 505         int yoff = (y-minY)*scanlineStride +
 506                    (x-minX)*pixelStride;
 507         int xoff;
 508         int off = 0;
 509         int xstart;
 510         int ystart;
 511 
 512         for (ystart=0; ystart < h; ystart++, yoff += scanlineStride) {
 513             xoff = yoff;
 514             for (xstart=0; xstart < w; xstart++, xoff += pixelStride) {
 515                 for (int c = 0; c < numDataElements; c++) {
 516                     data[dataOffsets[c] + xoff] = inData[off++];
 517                 }
 518             }
 519         }
 520 
 521         markDirty();
 522     }
 523 
 524 
 525     /**
 526      * Creates a subraster given a region of the raster.  The x and y
 527      * coordinates specify the horizontal and vertical offsets
 528      * from the upper-left corner of this raster to the upper-left corner
 529      * of the subraster.  A subset of the bands of the parent Raster may
 530      * be specified.  If this is null, then all the bands are present in the
 531      * subRaster. A translation to the subRaster may also be specified.
 532      * Note that the subraster will reference the same
 533      * DataBuffer as the parent raster, but using different offsets.
 534      * @param x               X offset.
 535      * @param y               Y offset.
 536      * @param width           Width (in pixels) of the subraster.
 537      * @param height          Height (in pixels) of the subraster.
 538      * @param x0              Translated X origin of the subraster.
 539      * @param y0              Translated Y origin of the subraster.
 540      * @param bandList        Array of band indices.
 541      * @exception RasterFormatException
 542      *            if the specified bounding box is outside of the parent raster.
 543      */
 544     public WritableRaster createWritableChild (int x, int y,
 545                                                int width, int height,
 546                                                int x0, int y0,
 547                                                int bandList[]) {
 548         if (x < this.minX) {
 549             throw new RasterFormatException("x lies outside raster");
 550         }
 551         if (y < this.minY) {
 552             throw new RasterFormatException("y lies outside raster");
 553         }
 554         if ((x+width < x) || (x+width > this.minX + this.width)) {
 555             throw new RasterFormatException("(x + width) is outside raster");
 556         }
 557         if ((y+height < y) || (y+height > this.minY + this.height)) {
 558             throw new RasterFormatException("(y + height) is outside raster");
 559         }
 560 
 561         SampleModel sm;
 562 
 563         if (bandList != null)
 564             sm = sampleModel.createSubsetSampleModel(bandList);
 565         else
 566             sm = sampleModel;
 567 
 568         int deltaX = x0 - x;
 569         int deltaY = y0 - y;
 570 
 571         return new IntegerComponentRaster(sm,
 572                                           dataBuffer,
 573                                           new Rectangle(x0,y0,width,height),
 574                                           new Point(sampleModelTranslateX+deltaX,
 575                                                     sampleModelTranslateY+deltaY),
 576                                           this);
 577     }
 578 
 579 
 580     /**
 581      * Creates a subraster given a region of the raster.  The x and y
 582      * coordinates specify the horizontal and vertical offsets
 583      * from the upper-left corner of this raster to the upper-left corner
 584      * of the subraster.  A subset of the bands of the parent raster may
 585      * be specified. If this is null, then all the bands are present in the
 586      * subRaster. Note that the subraster will reference the same
 587      * DataBuffer as the parent raster, but using different offsets.
 588      * @param x               X offset.
 589      * @param y               Y offset.
 590      * @param width           Width (in pixels) of the subraster.
 591      * @param height          Height (in pixels) of the subraster.
 592      * @param x0              Translated X origin of the subRaster.
 593      * @param y0              Translated Y origin of the subRaster.
 594      * @param bandList        Array of band indices.
 595      * @exception RasterFormatException
 596      *            if the specified bounding box is outside of the parent raster.
 597      */
 598     public Raster createChild (int x, int y,
 599                                int width, int height,
 600                                int x0, int y0,
 601                                int bandList[]) {
 602         return createWritableChild(x, y, width, height, x0, y0, bandList);
 603     }
 604 
 605 
 606     /**
 607      * Creates a raster with the same band layout but using a different
 608      * width and height, and with new zeroed data arrays.
 609      */
 610     public WritableRaster createCompatibleWritableRaster(int w, int h) {
 611         if (w <= 0 || h <=0) {
 612             throw new RasterFormatException("negative "+
 613                                           ((w <= 0) ? "width" : "height"));
 614         }
 615 
 616         SampleModel sm = sampleModel.createCompatibleSampleModel(w,h);
 617 
 618         return new IntegerComponentRaster(sm, new Point(0,0));
 619     }
 620 
 621     /**
 622      * Creates a raster with the same data layout and the same
 623      * width and height, and with new zeroed data arrays.  If
 624      * the raster is a subraster, this will call
 625      * createCompatibleRaster(width, height).
 626      */
 627     public WritableRaster createCompatibleWritableRaster() {
 628         return createCompatibleWritableRaster(width,height);
 629     }
 630 
 631     /**
 632      * Verify that the layout parameters are consistent with the data.
 633      *
 634      * The method verifies whether scanline stride and pixel stride do not
 635      * cause an integer overflow during calculation of a position of the pixel
 636      * in data buffer. It also verifies whether the data buffer has enough data
 637      *  to correspond the raster layout attributes.
 638      *
 639      * @throws RasterFormatException if an integer overflow is detected,
 640      * or if data buffer has not enough capacity.
 641      */
 642     protected final void verify() {
 643         /* Need to re-verify the dimensions since a sample model may be
 644          * specified to the constructor
 645          */
 646         if (width <= 0 || height <= 0 ||
 647             height > (Integer.MAX_VALUE / width))
 648         {
 649             throw new RasterFormatException("Invalid raster dimension");
 650         }
 651 
 652         if (dataOffsets[0] < 0) {
 653             throw new RasterFormatException("Data offset ("+dataOffsets[0]+
 654                                             ") must be >= 0");
 655         }
 656 
 657         if ((long)minX - sampleModelTranslateX < 0 ||
 658             (long)minY - sampleModelTranslateY < 0) {
 659 
 660             throw new RasterFormatException("Incorrect origin/translate: (" +
 661                     minX + ", " + minY + ") / (" +
 662                     sampleModelTranslateX + ", " + sampleModelTranslateY + ")");
 663         }
 664 
 665         // we can be sure that width and height are greater than 0
 666         if (scanlineStride < 0 ||
 667             scanlineStride > (Integer.MAX_VALUE / height))
 668         {
 669             // integer overflow
 670             throw new RasterFormatException("Incorrect scanline stride: "
 671                     + scanlineStride);
 672         }
 673 
 674         if (height > 1 || minY - sampleModelTranslateY > 0) {
 675             // buffer should contain at least one scanline
 676             if (scanlineStride > data.length) {
 677                 throw new RasterFormatException("Incorrect scanline stride: "
 678                         + scanlineStride);
 679             }
 680         }
 681 
 682         int lastScanOffset = (height - 1) * scanlineStride;
 683 
 684         if (pixelStride < 0 ||
 685             pixelStride > (Integer.MAX_VALUE / width) ||
 686             pixelStride > data.length)
 687         {
 688             // integer overflow
 689             throw new RasterFormatException("Incorrect pixel stride: "
 690                     + pixelStride);
 691         }
 692         int lastPixelOffset = (width - 1) * pixelStride;
 693 
 694         if (lastPixelOffset > (Integer.MAX_VALUE - lastScanOffset)) {
 695             // integer overflow
 696             throw new RasterFormatException("Incorrect raster attributes");
 697         }
 698         lastPixelOffset += lastScanOffset;
 699 
 700         int index;
 701         int maxIndex = 0;
 702         for (int i = 0; i < numDataElements; i++) {
 703             if (dataOffsets[i] > (Integer.MAX_VALUE - lastPixelOffset)) {
 704                 throw new RasterFormatException("Incorrect band offset: "
 705                             + dataOffsets[i]);
 706             }
 707 
 708             index = lastPixelOffset + dataOffsets[i];
 709 
 710             if (index > maxIndex) {
 711                 maxIndex = index;
 712             }
 713         }
 714         if (data.length <= maxIndex) {
 715             throw new RasterFormatException("Data array too small (should be > "
 716                     + maxIndex + " )");
 717         }
 718     }
 719 
 720     public String toString() {
 721         return new String ("IntegerComponentRaster: width = "+width
 722                            +" height = " + height
 723                            +" #Bands = " + numBands
 724                            +" #DataElements "+numDataElements
 725                            +" xOff = "+sampleModelTranslateX
 726                            +" yOff = "+sampleModelTranslateY
 727                            +" dataOffset[0] "+dataOffsets[0]);
 728     }
 729 
 730 //    /**
 731 //     * For debugging...  prints a region of a one-band IntegerComponentRaster
 732 //     */
 733 //    public void print(int x, int y, int w, int h) {
 734 //        // REMIND:  Only works for 1 band!
 735 //        System.out.println(this);
 736 //        int offset = dataOffsets[0] + y*scanlineStride + x*pixelStride;
 737 //        int off;
 738 //        for (int yoff=0; yoff < h; yoff++, offset += scanlineStride) {
 739 //            off = offset;
 740 //            System.out.print("Line "+(sampleModelTranslateY+y+yoff)+": ");
 741 //            for (int xoff = 0; xoff < w; xoff++, off+= pixelStride) {
 742 //                System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(data[off])+" ");
 743 //            }
 744 //            System.out.println("");
 745 //        }
 746 //    }
 747 
 748 }