1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 package java.util.stream;
  26 
  27 import java.util.Objects;
  28 import java.util.Spliterator;
  29 import java.util.function.DoublePredicate;
  30 import java.util.function.IntPredicate;
  31 import java.util.function.LongPredicate;
  32 import java.util.function.Predicate;
  33 import java.util.function.Supplier;
  34 
  35 /**
  36  * A factory for creating instances of a short-circuiting {@code TerminalOp}
  37  * that evaluates a predicate on the elements of a stream and determines whether
  38  * all, any or none of those elements match the predicate.
  39  *
  40  * @since 1.8
  41  */
  42 final class MatchOps {
  43 
  44     private MatchOps() { }
  45 
  46     /**
  47      * Enum describing quantified match options -- all match, any match, none
  48      * match
  49      */
  50     enum MatchKind {
  51         /** Do all elements match the predicate? */
  52         ANY(true, true),
  53 
  54         /** Do any elements match the predicate? */
  55         ALL(false, false),
  56 
  57         /** Do no elements match the predicate? */
  58         NONE(true, false);
  59 
  60         private final boolean stopOnPredicateMatches;
  61         private final boolean shortCircuitResult;
  62 
  63         private MatchKind(boolean stopOnPredicateMatches, boolean shortCircuitResult) {
  64             this.stopOnPredicateMatches = stopOnPredicateMatches;
  65             this.shortCircuitResult = shortCircuitResult;
  66         }
  67     }
  68 
  69     /**
  70      * Constructs a {@code TerminalOp} for the given predicate and quantified
  71      * match criteria
  72      *
  73      * @param predicate The {@code Predicate} to apply to stream elements
  74      * @param matchKind The kind of quantified match (all, any, none)
  75      * @param <T> The type of stream elements
  76      * @return A {@code TerminalOp} implementing the desired quantified match
  77      *         criteria
  78      */
  79     public static <T> TerminalOp<T, Boolean> makeRef(Predicate<? super T> predicate, MatchKind matchKind) {
  80         Objects.requireNonNull(predicate);
  81         Objects.requireNonNull(matchKind);
  82         class MatchSink extends BooleanTerminalSink<T> {
  83             MatchSink() {
  84                 super(matchKind);
  85             }
  86 
  87             @Override
  88             public void accept(T t) {
  89                 // @@@ assert !stop when SortedOp supports short-circuit on Sink.end
  90                 //     for sequential operations
  91                 if (!stop && predicate.test(t) == matchKind.stopOnPredicateMatches) {
  92                     stop = true;
  93                     value = matchKind.shortCircuitResult;
  94                 }
  95             }
  96         }
  97 
  98         // @@@ Change to return MatchSink::new when compiler and runtime bugs are fixed
  99         Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<T>> s = new Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<T>>() {
 100             @Override
 101             public BooleanTerminalSink<T> get() {return new MatchSink();}
 102         };
 103         return new MatchOp<>(StreamShape.REFERENCE, matchKind, s);
 104     }
 105 
 106     /**
 107      * Constructs a {@code TerminalOp} for the given predicate and quantified
 108      * match criteria for an {@code IntStream}
 109      *
 110      * @param predicate The {@code Predicate} to apply to stream elements
 111      * @param matchKind The kind of quantified match (all, any, none)
 112      * @return A {@code TerminalOp} implementing the desired quantified match
 113      *         criteria
 114      */
 115     public static TerminalOp<Integer, Boolean> makeInt(IntPredicate predicate, MatchKind matchKind) {
 116         Objects.requireNonNull(predicate);
 117         Objects.requireNonNull(matchKind);
 118         class MatchSink extends BooleanTerminalSink<Integer> implements Sink.OfInt {
 119             MatchSink() {
 120                 super(matchKind);
 121             }
 122 
 123             @Override
 124             public void accept(int t) {
 125                 if (!stop && predicate.test(t) == matchKind.stopOnPredicateMatches) {
 126                     stop = true;
 127                     value = matchKind.shortCircuitResult;
 128                 }
 129             }
 130         }
 131 
 132         Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<Integer>> s = new Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<Integer>>() {
 133             @Override
 134             public BooleanTerminalSink<Integer> get() {return new MatchSink();}
 135         };
 136         return new MatchOp<>(StreamShape.INT_VALUE, matchKind, s);
 137     }
 138 
 139     /**
 140      * Constructs a {@code TerminalOp} for the given predicate and quantified
 141      * match criteria for a {@code LongStream}
 142      *
 143      * @param predicate The {@code Predicate} to apply to stream elements
 144      * @param matchKind The kind of quantified match (all, any, none)
 145      * @return A {@code TerminalOp} implementing the desired quantified match
 146      *         criteria
 147      */
 148     public static TerminalOp<Long, Boolean> makeLong(LongPredicate predicate, MatchKind matchKind) {
 149         Objects.requireNonNull(predicate);
 150         Objects.requireNonNull(matchKind);
 151         class MatchSink extends BooleanTerminalSink<Long> implements Sink.OfLong {
 152 
 153             MatchSink() {
 154                 super(matchKind);
 155             }
 156 
 157             @Override
 158             public void accept(long t) {
 159                 if (!stop && predicate.test(t) == matchKind.stopOnPredicateMatches) {
 160                     stop = true;
 161                     value = matchKind.shortCircuitResult;
 162                 }
 163             }
 164         }
 165 
 166         Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<Long>> s = new Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<Long>>() {
 167             @Override
 168             public BooleanTerminalSink<Long> get() {return new MatchSink();}
 169         };
 170         return new MatchOp<>(StreamShape.LONG_VALUE, matchKind, s);
 171     }
 172 
 173     /**
 174      * Constructs a {@code TerminalOp} for the given predicate and quantified
 175      * match criteria for a {@code DoubleStream}
 176      *
 177      * @param predicate The {@code Predicate} to apply to stream elements
 178      * @param matchKind The kind of quantified match (all, any, none)
 179      * @return A {@code TerminalOp} implementing the desired quantified match
 180      *         criteria
 181      */
 182     public static TerminalOp<Double, Boolean> makeDouble(DoublePredicate predicate, MatchKind matchKind) {
 183         Objects.requireNonNull(predicate);
 184         Objects.requireNonNull(matchKind);
 185         class MatchSink extends BooleanTerminalSink<Double> implements Sink.OfDouble {
 186 
 187             MatchSink() {
 188                 super(matchKind);
 189             }
 190 
 191             @Override
 192             public void accept(double t) {
 193                 if (!stop && predicate.test(t) == matchKind.stopOnPredicateMatches) {
 194                     stop = true;
 195                     value = matchKind.shortCircuitResult;
 196                 }
 197             }
 198         }
 199 
 200         Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<Double>> s = new Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<Double>>() {
 201             @Override
 202             public BooleanTerminalSink<Double> get() {return new MatchSink();}
 203         };
 204         return new MatchOp<>(StreamShape.DOUBLE_VALUE, matchKind, s);
 205     }
 206 
 207     /**
 208      * A short-circuiting {@code TerminalOp} that evaluates a predicate on the
 209      * elements of a stream and determines whether all, any or none of those
 210      * elements match the predicate.
 211      *
 212      * @param <T> The output type of the stream pipeline
 213      */
 214     private static final class MatchOp<T> implements TerminalOp<T, Boolean> {
 215         private final StreamShape inputShape;
 216         final MatchKind matchKind;
 217         final Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<T>> sinkSupplier;
 218 
 219         /**
 220          * Constructs a {@code MatchOp}
 221          *
 222          * @param shape The output shape of the stream pipeline
 223          * @param matchKind The kind of quantified match (all, any, none)
 224          * @param sinkSupplier {@code Supplier} for a {@code Sink} of the
 225          *        appropriate shape which implements the matching operation
 226          */
 227         MatchOp(StreamShape shape, MatchKind matchKind, Supplier<BooleanTerminalSink<T>> sinkSupplier) {
 228             this.inputShape = shape;
 229             this.matchKind = matchKind;
 230             this.sinkSupplier = sinkSupplier;
 231         }
 232 
 233         @Override
 234         public int getOpFlags() {
 235             return StreamOpFlag.IS_SHORT_CIRCUIT | StreamOpFlag.NOT_ORDERED;
 236         }
 237 
 238         @Override
 239         public StreamShape inputShape() {
 240             return inputShape;
 241         }
 242 
 243         @Override
 244         public <S> Boolean evaluateSequential(PipelineHelper<S, T> helper) {
 245             return helper.into(sinkSupplier.get(), helper.sourceSpliterator()).getAndClearState();
 246         }
 247 
 248         @Override
 249         public <S> Boolean evaluateParallel(PipelineHelper<S, T> helper) {
 250             // Approach for parallel implementation:
 251             // - Decompose as per usual
 252             // - run match on leaf chunks, call result "b"
 253             // - if b == matchKind.shortCircuitOn, complete early and return b
 254             // - else if we complete normally, return !shortCircuitOn
 255 
 256             return new MatchTask<>(this, helper).invoke();
 257         }
 258     }
 259 
 260     /**
 261      * Boolean specific terminal sink to avoid the boxing costs when returning
 262      * results.  Subclasses implement the shape-specific functionality.
 263      *
 264      * @param <T> The output type of the stream pipeline
 265      */
 266     private static abstract class BooleanTerminalSink<T> implements Sink<T> {
 267         boolean stop;
 268         boolean value;
 269 
 270         BooleanTerminalSink(MatchKind matchKind) {
 271             value = !matchKind.shortCircuitResult;
 272         }
 273 
 274         public boolean getAndClearState() {
 275             return value;
 276         }
 277 
 278         @Override
 279         public boolean cancellationRequested() {
 280             return stop;
 281         }
 282     }
 283 
 284     /**
 285      * ForkJoinTask implementation to implement a parallel short-circuiting
 286      * quantified match
 287      *
 288      * @param <S> The type of source elements for the pipeline
 289      * @param <T> The type of output elements for the pipeline
 290      */
 291     private static final class MatchTask<S, T> extends AbstractShortCircuitTask<S, T, Boolean, MatchTask<S, T>> {
 292         private final MatchOp<T> op;
 293 
 294         MatchTask(MatchOp<T> op, PipelineHelper<S, T> helper) {
 295             super(helper);
 296             this.op = op;
 297         }
 298 
 299         MatchTask(MatchTask<S, T> parent, Spliterator<S> spliterator) {
 300             super(parent, spliterator);
 301             this.op = parent.op;
 302         }
 303 
 304         @Override
 305         protected MatchTask<S, T> makeChild(Spliterator<S> spliterator) {
 306             return new MatchTask<>(this, spliterator);
 307         }
 308 
 309         @Override
 310         protected Boolean doLeaf() {
 311             boolean b = helper.into(op.sinkSupplier.get(), spliterator).getAndClearState();
 312             if (b == op.matchKind.shortCircuitResult)
 313                 shortCircuit(b);
 314             return null;
 315         }
 316 
 317         @Override
 318         protected Boolean getEmptyResult() {
 319             return !op.matchKind.shortCircuitResult;
 320         }
 321     }
 322 }
 323