1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "gc/g1/concurrentMarkThread.inline.hpp" 27 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp" 28 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp" 29 #include "gc/g1/g1MMUTracker.hpp" 30 #include "gc/g1/suspendibleThreadSet.hpp" 31 #include "gc/g1/vm_operations_g1.hpp" 32 #include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp" 33 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp" 34 #include "logging/log.hpp" 35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 36 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 37 38 // ======= Concurrent Mark Thread ======== 39 40 // The CM thread is created when the G1 garbage collector is used 41 42 SurrogateLockerThread* 43 ConcurrentMarkThread::_slt = NULL; 44 45 ConcurrentMarkThread::ConcurrentMarkThread(ConcurrentMark* cm) : 46 ConcurrentGCThread(), 47 _cm(cm), 48 _state(Idle), 49 _vtime_accum(0.0), 50 _vtime_mark_accum(0.0) { 51 52 set_name("G1 Main Marker"); 53 create_and_start(); 54 } 55 56 class CMCheckpointRootsFinalClosure: public VoidClosure { 57 58 ConcurrentMark* _cm; 59 public: 60 61 CMCheckpointRootsFinalClosure(ConcurrentMark* cm) : 62 _cm(cm) {} 63 64 void do_void(){ 65 _cm->checkpointRootsFinal(false); // !clear_all_soft_refs 66 } 67 }; 68 69 class CMCleanUp: public VoidClosure { 70 ConcurrentMark* _cm; 71 public: 72 73 CMCleanUp(ConcurrentMark* cm) : 74 _cm(cm) {} 75 76 void do_void(){ 77 _cm->cleanup(); 78 } 79 }; 80 81 // Marking pauses can be scheduled flexibly, so we might delay marking to meet MMU. 82 void ConcurrentMarkThread::delay_to_keep_mmu(G1CollectorPolicy* g1_policy, bool remark) { 83 if (g1_policy->adaptive_young_list_length()) { 84 double now = os::elapsedTime(); 85 double prediction_ms = remark ? g1_policy->predict_remark_time_ms() 86 : g1_policy->predict_cleanup_time_ms(); 87 G1MMUTracker *mmu_tracker = g1_policy->mmu_tracker(); 88 jlong sleep_time_ms = mmu_tracker->when_ms(now, prediction_ms); 89 os::sleep(this, sleep_time_ms, false); 90 } 91 } 92 void ConcurrentMarkThread::run() { 93 initialize_in_thread(); 94 wait_for_universe_init(); 95 96 run_service(); 97 98 terminate(); 99 } 100 101 void ConcurrentMarkThread::run_service() { 102 _vtime_start = os::elapsedVTime(); 103 104 G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap(); 105 G1CollectorPolicy* g1_policy = g1h->g1_policy(); 106 107 while (!_should_terminate) { 108 // wait until started is set. 109 sleepBeforeNextCycle(); 110 if (_should_terminate) { 111 break; 112 } 113 114 assert(GCId::current() != GCId::undefined(), "GC id should have been set up by the initial mark GC."); 115 { 116 ResourceMark rm; 117 HandleMark hm; 118 double cycle_start = os::elapsedVTime(); 119 120 // We have to ensure that we finish scanning the root regions 121 // before the next GC takes place. To ensure this we have to 122 // make sure that we do not join the STS until the root regions 123 // have been scanned. If we did then it's possible that a 124 // subsequent GC could block us from joining the STS and proceed 125 // without the root regions have been scanned which would be a 126 // correctness issue. 127 128 if (!cm()->has_aborted()) { 129 _cm->scanRootRegions(); 130 } 131 132 double mark_start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 133 log_info(gc)("GC concurrent-mark-start"); 134 135 int iter = 0; 136 do { 137 iter++; 138 if (!cm()->has_aborted()) { 139 _cm->markFromRoots(); 140 } 141 142 double mark_end_time = os::elapsedVTime(); 143 double mark_end_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 144 _vtime_mark_accum += (mark_end_time - cycle_start); 145 if (!cm()->has_aborted()) { 146 delay_to_keep_mmu(g1_policy, true /* remark */); 147 148 log_info(gc)("GC concurrent-mark-end, %1.7lf secs", mark_end_sec - mark_start_sec); 149 150 CMCheckpointRootsFinalClosure final_cl(_cm); 151 VM_CGC_Operation op(&final_cl, "GC remark", true /* needs_pll */); 152 VMThread::execute(&op); 153 } 154 if (cm()->restart_for_overflow()) { 155 log_debug(gc)("Restarting conc marking because of MS overflow in remark (restart #%d).", iter); 156 log_info(gc)("GC concurrent-mark-restart-for-overflow"); 157 } 158 } while (cm()->restart_for_overflow()); 159 160 double end_time = os::elapsedVTime(); 161 // Update the total virtual time before doing this, since it will try 162 // to measure it to get the vtime for this marking. We purposely 163 // neglect the presumably-short "completeCleanup" phase here. 164 _vtime_accum = (end_time - _vtime_start); 165 166 if (!cm()->has_aborted()) { 167 delay_to_keep_mmu(g1_policy, false /* cleanup */); 168 169 CMCleanUp cl_cl(_cm); 170 VM_CGC_Operation op(&cl_cl, "GC cleanup", false /* needs_pll */); 171 VMThread::execute(&op); 172 } else { 173 // We don't want to update the marking status if a GC pause 174 // is already underway. 175 SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts_join; 176 g1h->collector_state()->set_mark_in_progress(false); 177 } 178 179 // Check if cleanup set the free_regions_coming flag. If it 180 // hasn't, we can just skip the next step. 181 if (g1h->free_regions_coming()) { 182 // The following will finish freeing up any regions that we 183 // found to be empty during cleanup. We'll do this part 184 // without joining the suspendible set. If an evacuation pause 185 // takes place, then we would carry on freeing regions in 186 // case they are needed by the pause. If a Full GC takes 187 // place, it would wait for us to process the regions 188 // reclaimed by cleanup. 189 190 double cleanup_start_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 191 log_info(gc)("GC concurrent-cleanup-start"); 192 193 // Now do the concurrent cleanup operation. 194 _cm->completeCleanup(); 195 196 // Notify anyone who's waiting that there are no more free 197 // regions coming. We have to do this before we join the STS 198 // (in fact, we should not attempt to join the STS in the 199 // interval between finishing the cleanup pause and clearing 200 // the free_regions_coming flag) otherwise we might deadlock: 201 // a GC worker could be blocked waiting for the notification 202 // whereas this thread will be blocked for the pause to finish 203 // while it's trying to join the STS, which is conditional on 204 // the GC workers finishing. 205 g1h->reset_free_regions_coming(); 206 207 double cleanup_end_sec = os::elapsedTime(); 208 log_info(gc)("GC concurrent-cleanup-end, %1.7lf secs", cleanup_end_sec - cleanup_start_sec); 209 } 210 guarantee(cm()->cleanup_list_is_empty(), 211 "at this point there should be no regions on the cleanup list"); 212 213 // There is a tricky race before recording that the concurrent 214 // cleanup has completed and a potential Full GC starting around 215 // the same time. We want to make sure that the Full GC calls 216 // abort() on concurrent mark after 217 // record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_completed(), since abort() is 218 // the method that will reset the concurrent mark state. If we 219 // end up calling record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_completed() 220 // after abort() then we might incorrectly undo some of the work 221 // abort() did. Checking the has_aborted() flag after joining 222 // the STS allows the correct ordering of the two methods. There 223 // are two scenarios: 224 // 225 // a) If we reach here before the Full GC, the fact that we have 226 // joined the STS means that the Full GC cannot start until we 227 // leave the STS, so record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_completed() 228 // will complete before abort() is called. 229 // 230 // b) If we reach here during the Full GC, we'll be held up from 231 // joining the STS until the Full GC is done, which means that 232 // abort() will have completed and has_aborted() will return 233 // true to prevent us from calling 234 // record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_completed() (and, in fact, it's 235 // not needed any more as the concurrent mark state has been 236 // already reset). 237 { 238 SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts_join; 239 if (!cm()->has_aborted()) { 240 g1_policy->record_concurrent_mark_cleanup_completed(); 241 } else { 242 log_info(gc)("GC concurrent-mark-abort"); 243 } 244 } 245 246 // We now want to allow clearing of the marking bitmap to be 247 // suspended by a collection pause. 248 // We may have aborted just before the remark. Do not bother clearing the 249 // bitmap then, as it has been done during mark abort. 250 if (!cm()->has_aborted()) { 251 _cm->clearNextBitmap(); 252 } else { 253 assert(!G1VerifyBitmaps || _cm->nextMarkBitmapIsClear(), "Next mark bitmap must be clear"); 254 } 255 } 256 257 // Update the number of full collections that have been 258 // completed. This will also notify the FullGCCount_lock in case a 259 // Java thread is waiting for a full GC to happen (e.g., it 260 // called System.gc() with +ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent). 261 { 262 SuspendibleThreadSetJoiner sts_join; 263 g1h->increment_old_marking_cycles_completed(true /* concurrent */); 264 g1h->register_concurrent_cycle_end(); 265 } 266 } 267 } 268 269 void ConcurrentMarkThread::stop() { 270 { 271 MutexLockerEx ml(Terminator_lock); 272 _should_terminate = true; 273 } 274 275 stop_service(); 276 277 { 278 MutexLockerEx ml(Terminator_lock); 279 while (!_has_terminated) { 280 Terminator_lock->wait(); 281 } 282 } 283 } 284 285 void ConcurrentMarkThread::stop_service() { 286 MutexLockerEx ml(CGC_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 287 CGC_lock->notify_all(); 288 } 289 290 void ConcurrentMarkThread::sleepBeforeNextCycle() { 291 // We join here because we don't want to do the "shouldConcurrentMark()" 292 // below while the world is otherwise stopped. 293 assert(!in_progress(), "should have been cleared"); 294 295 MutexLockerEx x(CGC_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 296 while (!started() && !_should_terminate) { 297 CGC_lock->wait(Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 298 } 299 300 if (started()) { 301 set_in_progress(); 302 } 303 } 304 305 // Note: As is the case with CMS - this method, although exported 306 // by the ConcurrentMarkThread, which is a non-JavaThread, can only 307 // be called by a JavaThread. Currently this is done at vm creation 308 // time (post-vm-init) by the main/Primordial (Java)Thread. 309 // XXX Consider changing this in the future to allow the CM thread 310 // itself to create this thread? 311 void ConcurrentMarkThread::makeSurrogateLockerThread(TRAPS) { 312 assert(UseG1GC, "SLT thread needed only for concurrent GC"); 313 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a Java thread"); 314 assert(_slt == NULL, "SLT already created"); 315 _slt = SurrogateLockerThread::make(THREAD); 316 }