1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/g1/concurrentG1Refine.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/g1/concurrentG1RefineThread.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectorPolicy.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/g1/g1HotCardCache.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/g1/g1RemSet.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionManager.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
  37 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/intHisto.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  42 
  43 G1RemSet::G1RemSet(G1CollectedHeap* g1, CardTableModRefBS* ct_bs)
  44   : _g1(g1), _conc_refine_cards(0),
  45     _ct_bs(ct_bs), _g1p(_g1->g1_policy()),
  46     _cg1r(g1->concurrent_g1_refine()),
  47     _cset_rs_update_cl(NULL),
  48     _prev_period_summary(),
  49     _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set(false)
  50 {
  51   _cset_rs_update_cl = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure*, n_workers(), mtGC);
  52   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  53     _cset_rs_update_cl[i] = NULL;
  54   }
  55   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, remset)) {
  56     _prev_period_summary.initialize(this);
  57   }
  58   // Initialize the card queue set used to hold cards containing
  59   // references into the collection set.
  60   _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.initialize(NULL, // Should never be called by the Java code
  61                                              DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon,
  62                                              DirtyCardQ_FL_lock,
  63                                              -1, // never trigger processing
  64                                              -1, // no limit on length
  65                                              Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
  66                                              &JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set());
  67 }
  68 
  69 G1RemSet::~G1RemSet() {
  70   for (uint i = 0; i < n_workers(); i++) {
  71     assert(_cset_rs_update_cl[i] == NULL, "it should be");
  72   }
  73   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure*, _cset_rs_update_cl);
  74 }
  75 
  76 class ScanRSClosure : public HeapRegionClosure {
  77   size_t _cards_done, _cards;
  78   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
  79 
  80   G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* _oc;
  81   CodeBlobClosure* _code_root_cl;
  82 
  83   G1BlockOffsetSharedArray* _bot_shared;
  84   G1SATBCardTableModRefBS *_ct_bs;
  85 
  86   double _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec;
  87   uint   _worker_i;
  88   size_t _block_size;
  89   bool   _try_claimed;
  90 
  91 public:
  92   ScanRSClosure(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
  93                 CodeBlobClosure* code_root_cl,
  94                 uint worker_i) :
  95     _oc(oc),
  96     _code_root_cl(code_root_cl),
  97     _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec(0.0),
  98     _cards(0),
  99     _cards_done(0),
 100     _worker_i(worker_i),
 101     _try_claimed(false)
 102   {
 103     _g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
 104     _bot_shared = _g1h->bot_shared();
 105     _ct_bs = _g1h->g1_barrier_set();
 106     _block_size = MAX2<size_t>(G1RSetScanBlockSize, 1);
 107   }
 108 
 109   void set_try_claimed() { _try_claimed = true; }
 110 
 111   void scanCard(size_t index, HeapRegion *r) {
 112     // Stack allocate the DirtyCardToOopClosure instance
 113     HeapRegionDCTOC cl(_g1h, r, _oc,
 114                        CardTableModRefBS::Precise);
 115 
 116     // Set the "from" region in the closure.
 117     _oc->set_region(r);
 118     MemRegion card_region(_bot_shared->address_for_index(index), G1BlockOffsetSharedArray::N_words);
 119     MemRegion pre_gc_allocated(r->bottom(), r->scan_top());
 120     MemRegion mr = pre_gc_allocated.intersection(card_region);
 121     if (!mr.is_empty() && !_ct_bs->is_card_claimed(index)) {
 122       // We make the card as "claimed" lazily (so races are possible
 123       // but they're benign), which reduces the number of duplicate
 124       // scans (the rsets of the regions in the cset can intersect).
 125       _ct_bs->set_card_claimed(index);
 126       _cards_done++;
 127       cl.do_MemRegion(mr);
 128     }
 129   }
 130 
 131   void scan_strong_code_roots(HeapRegion* r) {
 132     double scan_start = os::elapsedTime();
 133     r->strong_code_roots_do(_code_root_cl);
 134     _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec += (os::elapsedTime() - scan_start);
 135   }
 136 
 137   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 138     assert(r->in_collection_set(), "should only be called on elements of CS.");
 139     HeapRegionRemSet* hrrs = r->rem_set();
 140     if (hrrs->iter_is_complete()) return false; // All done.
 141     if (!_try_claimed && !hrrs->claim_iter()) return false;
 142     // If we ever free the collection set concurrently, we should also
 143     // clear the card table concurrently therefore we won't need to
 144     // add regions of the collection set to the dirty cards region.
 145     _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(r);
 146     // If we didn't return above, then
 147     //   _try_claimed || r->claim_iter()
 148     // is true: either we're supposed to work on claimed-but-not-complete
 149     // regions, or we successfully claimed the region.
 150 
 151     HeapRegionRemSetIterator iter(hrrs);
 152     size_t card_index;
 153 
 154     // We claim cards in block so as to reduce the contention. The block size is determined by
 155     // the G1RSetScanBlockSize parameter.
 156     size_t jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 157     for (size_t current_card = 0; iter.has_next(card_index); current_card++) {
 158       if (current_card >= jump_to_card + _block_size) {
 159         jump_to_card = hrrs->iter_claimed_next(_block_size);
 160       }
 161       if (current_card < jump_to_card) continue;
 162       HeapWord* card_start = _g1h->bot_shared()->address_for_index(card_index);
 163       HeapRegion* card_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing(card_start);
 164       _cards++;
 165 
 166       if (!card_region->is_on_dirty_cards_region_list()) {
 167         _g1h->push_dirty_cards_region(card_region);
 168       }
 169 
 170       // If the card is dirty, then we will scan it during updateRS.
 171       if (!card_region->in_collection_set() &&
 172           !_ct_bs->is_card_dirty(card_index)) {
 173         scanCard(card_index, card_region);
 174       }
 175     }
 176     if (!_try_claimed) {
 177       // Scan the strong code root list attached to the current region
 178       scan_strong_code_roots(r);
 179 
 180       hrrs->set_iter_complete();
 181     }
 182     return false;
 183   }
 184 
 185   double strong_code_root_scan_time_sec() {
 186     return _strong_code_root_scan_time_sec;
 187   }
 188 
 189   size_t cards_done() { return _cards_done;}
 190   size_t cards_looked_up() { return _cards;}
 191 };
 192 
 193 size_t G1RemSet::scanRS(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 194                         CodeBlobClosure* heap_region_codeblobs,
 195                         uint worker_i) {
 196   double rs_time_start = os::elapsedTime();
 197 
 198   HeapRegion *startRegion = _g1->start_cset_region_for_worker(worker_i);
 199 
 200   ScanRSClosure scanRScl(oc, heap_region_codeblobs, worker_i);
 201 
 202   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 203   scanRScl.set_try_claimed();
 204   _g1->collection_set_iterate_from(startRegion, &scanRScl);
 205 
 206   double scan_rs_time_sec = (os::elapsedTime() - rs_time_start)
 207                             - scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec();
 208 
 209   _g1p->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanRS, worker_i, scan_rs_time_sec);
 210   _g1p->phase_times()->record_time_secs(G1GCPhaseTimes::CodeRoots, worker_i, scanRScl.strong_code_root_scan_time_sec());
 211 
 212   return scanRScl.cards_done();
 213 }
 214 
 215 // Closure used for updating RSets and recording references that
 216 // point into the collection set. Only called during an
 217 // evacuation pause.
 218 
 219 class RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure: public CardTableEntryClosure {
 220   G1RemSet* _g1rs;
 221   DirtyCardQueue* _into_cset_dcq;
 222 public:
 223   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 224                                               DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq) :
 225     _g1rs(g1h->g1_rem_set()), _into_cset_dcq(into_cset_dcq)
 226   {}
 227 
 228   bool do_card_ptr(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i) {
 229     // The only time we care about recording cards that
 230     // contain references that point into the collection set
 231     // is during RSet updating within an evacuation pause.
 232     // In this case worker_i should be the id of a GC worker thread.
 233     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "not during an evacuation pause");
 234     assert(worker_i < ParallelGCThreads, "should be a GC worker");
 235 
 236     if (_g1rs->refine_card(card_ptr, worker_i, true)) {
 237       // 'card_ptr' contains references that point into the collection
 238       // set. We need to record the card in the DCQS
 239       // (_into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set)
 240       // that's used for that purpose.
 241       //
 242       // Enqueue the card
 243       _into_cset_dcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 244     }
 245     return true;
 246   }
 247 };
 248 
 249 void G1RemSet::updateRS(DirtyCardQueue* into_cset_dcq, uint worker_i) {
 250   RefineRecordRefsIntoCSCardTableEntryClosure into_cset_update_rs_cl(_g1, into_cset_dcq);
 251 
 252   G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(_g1p->phase_times(), G1GCPhaseTimes::UpdateRS, worker_i);
 253   {
 254     // Apply the closure to the entries of the hot card cache.
 255     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker y(_g1p->phase_times(), G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHCC, worker_i);
 256     _g1->iterate_hcc_closure(&into_cset_update_rs_cl, worker_i);
 257   }
 258   // Apply the closure to all remaining log entries.
 259   _g1->iterate_dirty_card_closure(&into_cset_update_rs_cl, worker_i);
 260 }
 261 
 262 void G1RemSet::cleanupHRRS() {
 263   HeapRegionRemSet::cleanup();
 264 }
 265 
 266 size_t G1RemSet::oops_into_collection_set_do(G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oc,
 267                                              CodeBlobClosure* heap_region_codeblobs,
 268                                              uint worker_i) {
 269   // We cache the value of 'oc' closure into the appropriate slot in the
 270   // _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 271   assert(worker_i < n_workers(), "sanity");
 272   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = oc;
 273 
 274   // A DirtyCardQueue that is used to hold cards containing references
 275   // that point into the collection set. This DCQ is associated with a
 276   // special DirtyCardQueueSet (see g1CollectedHeap.hpp).  Under normal
 277   // circumstances (i.e. the pause successfully completes), these cards
 278   // are just discarded (there's no need to update the RSets of regions
 279   // that were in the collection set - after the pause these regions
 280   // are wholly 'free' of live objects. In the event of an evacuation
 281   // failure the cards/buffers in this queue set are passed to the
 282   // DirtyCardQueueSet that is used to manage RSet updates
 283   DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set);
 284 
 285   updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, worker_i);
 286   size_t cards_scanned = scanRS(oc, heap_region_codeblobs, worker_i);
 287 
 288   // We now clear the cached values of _cset_rs_update_cl for this worker
 289   _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i] = NULL;
 290   return cards_scanned;
 291 }
 292 
 293 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 294   cleanupHRRS();
 295   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 296   DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 297   dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 298 }
 299 
 300 void G1RemSet::cleanup_after_oops_into_collection_set_do() {
 301   // Cleanup after copy
 302   _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(true);
 303   // Set all cards back to clean.
 304   _g1->cleanUpCardTable();
 305 
 306   DirtyCardQueueSet& into_cset_dcqs = _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set;
 307   int into_cset_n_buffers = into_cset_dcqs.completed_buffers_num();
 308 
 309   if (_g1->evacuation_failed()) {
 310     double restore_remembered_set_start = os::elapsedTime();
 311 
 312     // Restore remembered sets for the regions pointing into the collection set.
 313     // We just need to transfer the completed buffers from the DirtyCardQueueSet
 314     // used to hold cards that contain references that point into the collection set
 315     // to the DCQS used to hold the deferred RS updates.
 316     _g1->dirty_card_queue_set().merge_bufferlists(&into_cset_dcqs);
 317     _g1->g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_evac_fail_restore_remsets((os::elapsedTime() - restore_remembered_set_start) * 1000.0);
 318   }
 319 
 320   // Free any completed buffers in the DirtyCardQueueSet used to hold cards
 321   // which contain references that point into the collection.
 322   _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.clear();
 323   assert(_into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.completed_buffers_num() == 0,
 324          "all buffers should be freed");
 325   _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.clear_n_completed_buffers();
 326 }
 327 
 328 class ScrubRSClosure: public HeapRegionClosure {
 329   G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
 330   BitMap* _region_bm;
 331   BitMap* _card_bm;
 332   CardTableModRefBS* _ctbs;
 333 public:
 334   ScrubRSClosure(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm) :
 335     _g1h(G1CollectedHeap::heap()),
 336     _region_bm(region_bm), _card_bm(card_bm),
 337     _ctbs(_g1h->g1_barrier_set()) {}
 338 
 339   bool doHeapRegion(HeapRegion* r) {
 340     if (!r->is_continues_humongous()) {
 341       r->rem_set()->scrub(_ctbs, _region_bm, _card_bm);
 342     }
 343     return false;
 344   }
 345 };
 346 
 347 void G1RemSet::scrub(BitMap* region_bm, BitMap* card_bm, uint worker_num, HeapRegionClaimer *hrclaimer) {
 348   ScrubRSClosure scrub_cl(region_bm, card_bm);
 349   _g1->heap_region_par_iterate(&scrub_cl, worker_num, hrclaimer);
 350 }
 351 
 352 G1TriggerClosure::G1TriggerClosure() :
 353   _triggered(false) { }
 354 
 355 G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure::G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure(G1TriggerClosure* t_cl,
 356                                                              OopClosure* oop_cl)  :
 357   _trigger_cl(t_cl), _oop_cl(oop_cl) { }
 358 
 359 G1Mux2Closure::G1Mux2Closure(OopClosure *c1, OopClosure *c2) :
 360   _c1(c1), _c2(c2) { }
 361 
 362 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure::
 363 G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure(G1CollectedHeap* g1h,
 364                               G1RemSet* rs,
 365                               G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* push_ref_cl,
 366                               bool record_refs_into_cset,
 367                               uint worker_i) :
 368   _g1(g1h), _g1_rem_set(rs), _from(NULL),
 369   _record_refs_into_cset(record_refs_into_cset),
 370   _push_ref_cl(push_ref_cl), _worker_i(worker_i) { }
 371 
 372 // Returns true if the given card contains references that point
 373 // into the collection set, if we're checking for such references;
 374 // false otherwise.
 375 
 376 bool G1RemSet::refine_card(jbyte* card_ptr, uint worker_i,
 377                            bool check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 378   assert(_g1->is_in_exact(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 379          "Card at " PTR_FORMAT " index " SIZE_FORMAT " representing heap at " PTR_FORMAT " (%u) must be in committed heap",
 380          p2i(card_ptr),
 381          _ct_bs->index_for(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 382          p2i(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)),
 383          _g1->addr_to_region(_ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr)));
 384 
 385   // If the card is no longer dirty, nothing to do.
 386   if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 387     // No need to return that this card contains refs that point
 388     // into the collection set.
 389     return false;
 390   }
 391 
 392   // Construct the region representing the card.
 393   HeapWord* start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 394   // And find the region containing it.
 395   HeapRegion* r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 396 
 397   // Why do we have to check here whether a card is on a young region,
 398   // given that we dirty young regions and, as a result, the
 399   // post-barrier is supposed to filter them out and never to enqueue
 400   // them? When we allocate a new region as the "allocation region" we
 401   // actually dirty its cards after we release the lock, since card
 402   // dirtying while holding the lock was a performance bottleneck. So,
 403   // as a result, it is possible for other threads to actually
 404   // allocate objects in the region (after the acquire the lock)
 405   // before all the cards on the region are dirtied. This is unlikely,
 406   // and it doesn't happen often, but it can happen. So, the extra
 407   // check below filters out those cards.
 408   if (r->is_young()) {
 409     return false;
 410   }
 411 
 412   // While we are processing RSet buffers during the collection, we
 413   // actually don't want to scan any cards on the collection set,
 414   // since we don't want to update remembered sets with entries that
 415   // point into the collection set, given that live objects from the
 416   // collection set are about to move and such entries will be stale
 417   // very soon. This change also deals with a reliability issue which
 418   // involves scanning a card in the collection set and coming across
 419   // an array that was being chunked and looking malformed. Note,
 420   // however, that if evacuation fails, we have to scan any objects
 421   // that were not moved and create any missing entries.
 422   if (r->in_collection_set()) {
 423     return false;
 424   }
 425 
 426   // The result from the hot card cache insert call is either:
 427   //   * pointer to the current card
 428   //     (implying that the current card is not 'hot'),
 429   //   * null
 430   //     (meaning we had inserted the card ptr into the "hot" card cache,
 431   //     which had some headroom),
 432   //   * a pointer to a "hot" card that was evicted from the "hot" cache.
 433   //
 434 
 435   G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 436   if (hot_card_cache->use_cache()) {
 437     assert(!check_for_refs_into_cset, "sanity");
 438     assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity");
 439 
 440     card_ptr = hot_card_cache->insert(card_ptr);
 441     if (card_ptr == NULL) {
 442       // There was no eviction. Nothing to do.
 443       return false;
 444     }
 445 
 446     start = _ct_bs->addr_for(card_ptr);
 447     r = _g1->heap_region_containing(start);
 448 
 449     // Checking whether the region we got back from the cache
 450     // is young here is inappropriate. The region could have been
 451     // freed, reallocated and tagged as young while in the cache.
 452     // Hence we could see its young type change at any time.
 453   }
 454 
 455   // Don't use addr_for(card_ptr + 1) which can ask for
 456   // a card beyond the heap.  This is not safe without a perm
 457   // gen at the upper end of the heap.
 458   HeapWord* end   = start + CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words;
 459   MemRegion dirtyRegion(start, end);
 460 
 461   G1ParPushHeapRSClosure* oops_in_heap_closure = NULL;
 462   if (check_for_refs_into_cset) {
 463     // ConcurrentG1RefineThreads have worker numbers larger than what
 464     // _cset_rs_update_cl[] is set up to handle. But those threads should
 465     // only be active outside of a collection which means that when they
 466     // reach here they should have check_for_refs_into_cset == false.
 467     assert((size_t)worker_i < n_workers(), "index of worker larger than _cset_rs_update_cl[].length");
 468     oops_in_heap_closure = _cset_rs_update_cl[worker_i];
 469   }
 470   G1UpdateRSOrPushRefOopClosure update_rs_oop_cl(_g1,
 471                                                  _g1->g1_rem_set(),
 472                                                  oops_in_heap_closure,
 473                                                  check_for_refs_into_cset,
 474                                                  worker_i);
 475   update_rs_oop_cl.set_from(r);
 476 
 477   G1TriggerClosure trigger_cl;
 478   FilterIntoCSClosure into_cs_cl(NULL, _g1, &trigger_cl);
 479   G1InvokeIfNotTriggeredClosure invoke_cl(&trigger_cl, &into_cs_cl);
 480   G1Mux2Closure mux(&invoke_cl, &update_rs_oop_cl);
 481 
 482   FilterOutOfRegionClosure filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl(r,
 483                         (check_for_refs_into_cset ?
 484                                 (OopClosure*)&mux :
 485                                 (OopClosure*)&update_rs_oop_cl));
 486 
 487   // The region for the current card may be a young region. The
 488   // current card may have been a card that was evicted from the
 489   // card cache. When the card was inserted into the cache, we had
 490   // determined that its region was non-young. While in the cache,
 491   // the region may have been freed during a cleanup pause, reallocated
 492   // and tagged as young.
 493   //
 494   // We wish to filter out cards for such a region but the current
 495   // thread, if we're running concurrently, may "see" the young type
 496   // change at any time (so an earlier "is_young" check may pass or
 497   // fail arbitrarily). We tell the iteration code to perform this
 498   // filtering when it has been determined that there has been an actual
 499   // allocation in this region and making it safe to check the young type.
 500   bool filter_young = true;
 501 
 502   HeapWord* stop_point =
 503     r->oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful(dirtyRegion,
 504                                         &filter_then_update_rs_oop_cl,
 505                                         filter_young,
 506                                         card_ptr);
 507 
 508   // If stop_point is non-null, then we encountered an unallocated region
 509   // (perhaps the unfilled portion of a TLAB.)  For now, we'll dirty the
 510   // card and re-enqueue: if we put off the card until a GC pause, then the
 511   // unallocated portion will be filled in.  Alternatively, we might try
 512   // the full complexity of the technique used in "regular" precleaning.
 513   if (stop_point != NULL) {
 514     // The card might have gotten re-dirtied and re-enqueued while we
 515     // worked.  (In fact, it's pretty likely.)
 516     if (*card_ptr != CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val()) {
 517       *card_ptr = CardTableModRefBS::dirty_card_val();
 518       MutexLockerEx x(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock,
 519                       Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
 520       DirtyCardQueue* sdcq =
 521         JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().shared_dirty_card_queue();
 522       sdcq->enqueue(card_ptr);
 523     }
 524   } else {
 525     _conc_refine_cards++;
 526   }
 527 
 528   // This gets set to true if the card being refined has
 529   // references that point into the collection set.
 530   bool has_refs_into_cset = trigger_cl.triggered();
 531 
 532   // We should only be detecting that the card contains references
 533   // that point into the collection set if the current thread is
 534   // a GC worker thread.
 535   assert(!has_refs_into_cset || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
 536            "invalid result at non safepoint");
 537 
 538   return has_refs_into_cset;
 539 }
 540 
 541 void G1RemSet::print_periodic_summary_info(const char* header, uint period_count) {
 542   if ((G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) && log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, remset) &&
 543       (period_count % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) {
 544 
 545     if (!_prev_period_summary.initialized()) {
 546       _prev_period_summary.initialize(this);
 547     }
 548 
 549     G1RemSetSummary current;
 550     current.initialize(this);
 551     _prev_period_summary.subtract_from(&current);
 552 
 553     LogHandle(gc, remset) log;
 554     log.trace("%s", header);
 555     ResourceMark rm;
 556     _prev_period_summary.print_on(log.trace_stream());
 557 
 558     _prev_period_summary.set(&current);
 559   }
 560 }
 561 
 562 void G1RemSet::print_summary_info() {
 563   LogHandle(gc, remset, exit) log;
 564   if (log.is_trace()) {
 565     log.trace(" Cumulative RS summary");
 566     G1RemSetSummary current;
 567     current.initialize(this);
 568     ResourceMark rm;
 569     current.print_on(log.trace_stream());
 570   }
 571 }
 572 
 573 void G1RemSet::prepare_for_verify() {
 574   if (G1HRRSFlushLogBuffersOnVerify &&
 575       (VerifyBeforeGC || VerifyAfterGC)
 576       &&  (!_g1->collector_state()->full_collection() || G1VerifyRSetsDuringFullGC)) {
 577     cleanupHRRS();
 578     _g1->set_refine_cte_cl_concurrency(false);
 579     if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
 580       DirtyCardQueueSet& dcqs = JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set();
 581       dcqs.concatenate_logs();
 582     }
 583 
 584     G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache = _cg1r->hot_card_cache();
 585     bool use_hot_card_cache = hot_card_cache->use_cache();
 586     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(false);
 587 
 588     DirtyCardQueue into_cset_dcq(&_into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set);
 589     updateRS(&into_cset_dcq, 0);
 590     _into_cset_dirty_card_queue_set.clear();
 591 
 592     hot_card_cache->set_use_cache(use_hot_card_cache);
 593     assert(JavaThread::dirty_card_queue_set().completed_buffers_num() == 0, "All should be consumed");
 594   }
 595 }