1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  30 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  31 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/serial/genMarkSweep.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shared/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shared/referencePolicy.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shared/space.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shared/strongRootsScope.hpp"
  45 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/fprofiler.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  53 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  54 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  55 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  56 
  57 void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(ReferenceProcessor* rp, bool clear_all_softrefs) {
  58   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
  59 
  60   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
  61 #ifdef ASSERT
  62   if (gch->collector_policy()->should_clear_all_soft_refs()) {
  63     assert(clear_all_softrefs, "Policy should have been checked earlier");
  64   }
  65 #endif
  66 
  67   // hook up weak ref data so it can be used during Mark-Sweep
  68   assert(ref_processor() == NULL, "no stomping");
  69   assert(rp != NULL, "should be non-NULL");
  70   set_ref_processor(rp);
  71   rp->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
  72 
  73   GCTraceTime(Info, gc) t1("Pause Full", NULL, gch->gc_cause(), true);
  74 
  75   gch->trace_heap_before_gc(_gc_tracer);
  76 
  77   // When collecting the permanent generation Method*s may be moving,
  78   // so we either have to flush all bcp data or convert it into bci.
  79   CodeCache::gc_prologue();
  80 
  81   // Increment the invocation count
  82   _total_invocations++;
  83 
  84   // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
  85   // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
  86   // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
  87   gch->save_used_regions();
  88 
  89   allocate_stacks();
  90 
  91   mark_sweep_phase1(clear_all_softrefs);
  92 
  93   mark_sweep_phase2();
  94 
  95   // Don't add any more derived pointers during phase3
  96 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
  97   assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity");
  98   DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false);
  99 #endif
 100 
 101   mark_sweep_phase3();
 102 
 103   mark_sweep_phase4();
 104 
 105   restore_marks();
 106 
 107   // Set saved marks for allocation profiler (and other things? -- dld)
 108   // (Should this be in general part?)
 109   gch->save_marks();
 110 
 111   deallocate_stacks();
 112 
 113   // If compaction completely evacuated the young generation then we
 114   // can clear the card table.  Otherwise, we must invalidate
 115   // it (consider all cards dirty).  In the future, we might consider doing
 116   // compaction within generations only, and doing card-table sliding.
 117   CardTableRS* rs = gch->rem_set();
 118   Generation* old_gen = gch->old_gen();
 119 
 120   // Clear/invalidate below make use of the "prev_used_regions" saved earlier.
 121   if (gch->young_gen()->used() == 0) {
 122     // We've evacuated the young generation.
 123     rs->clear_into_younger(old_gen);
 124   } else {
 125     // Invalidate the cards corresponding to the currently used
 126     // region and clear those corresponding to the evacuated region.
 127     rs->invalidate_or_clear(old_gen);
 128   }
 129 
 130   CodeCache::gc_epilogue();
 131   JvmtiExport::gc_epilogue();
 132 
 133   // refs processing: clean slate
 134   set_ref_processor(NULL);
 135 
 136   // Update heap occupancy information which is used as
 137   // input to soft ref clearing policy at the next gc.
 138   Universe::update_heap_info_at_gc();
 139 
 140   // Update time of last gc for all generations we collected
 141   // (which currently is all the generations in the heap).
 142   // We need to use a monotonically non-decreasing time in ms
 143   // or we will see time-warp warnings and os::javaTimeMillis()
 144   // does not guarantee monotonicity.
 145   jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC;
 146   gch->update_time_of_last_gc(now);
 147 
 148   gch->trace_heap_after_gc(_gc_tracer);
 149 }
 150 
 151 void GenMarkSweep::allocate_stacks() {
 152   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 153   // Scratch request on behalf of old generation; will do no allocation.
 154   ScratchBlock* scratch = gch->gather_scratch(gch->old_gen(), 0);
 155 
 156   // $$$ To cut a corner, we'll only use the first scratch block, and then
 157   // revert to malloc.
 158   if (scratch != NULL) {
 159     _preserved_count_max =
 160       scratch->num_words * HeapWordSize / sizeof(PreservedMark);
 161   } else {
 162     _preserved_count_max = 0;
 163   }
 164 
 165   _preserved_marks = (PreservedMark*)scratch;
 166   _preserved_count = 0;
 167 }
 168 
 169 
 170 void GenMarkSweep::deallocate_stacks() {
 171   if (!UseG1GC) {
 172     GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 173     gch->release_scratch();
 174   }
 175 
 176   _preserved_mark_stack.clear(true);
 177   _preserved_oop_stack.clear(true);
 178   _marking_stack.clear();
 179   _objarray_stack.clear(true);
 180 }
 181 
 182 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(bool clear_all_softrefs) {
 183   // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
 184   GCTraceTime(Trace, gc) tm("phase 1: Mark live objects", _gc_timer);
 185 
 186   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 187 
 188   // Because follow_root_closure is created statically, cannot
 189   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
 190   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
 191   // are run.
 192   follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->old_gen());
 193 
 194   // Need new claim bits before marking starts.
 195   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
 196 
 197   {
 198     StrongRootsScope srs(1);
 199 
 200     gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
 201                            GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
 202                            false, // Younger gens are not roots.
 203                            GenCollectedHeap::SO_None,
 204                            ClassUnloading,
 205                            &follow_root_closure,
 206                            &follow_root_closure,
 207                            &follow_cld_closure);
 208   }
 209 
 210   // Process reference objects found during marking
 211   {
 212     ref_processor()->setup_policy(clear_all_softrefs);
 213     const ReferenceProcessorStats& stats =
 214       ref_processor()->process_discovered_references(
 215         &is_alive, &keep_alive, &follow_stack_closure, NULL, _gc_timer);
 216     gc_tracer()->report_gc_reference_stats(stats);
 217   }
 218 
 219   // This is the point where the entire marking should have completed.
 220   assert(_marking_stack.is_empty(), "Marking should have completed");
 221 
 222   // Unload classes and purge the SystemDictionary.
 223   bool purged_class = SystemDictionary::do_unloading(&is_alive);
 224 
 225   // Unload nmethods.
 226   CodeCache::do_unloading(&is_alive, purged_class);
 227 
 228   // Prune dead klasses from subklass/sibling/implementor lists.
 229   Klass::clean_weak_klass_links(&is_alive);
 230 
 231   // Delete entries for dead interned strings.
 232   StringTable::unlink(&is_alive);
 233 
 234   // Clean up unreferenced symbols in symbol table.
 235   SymbolTable::unlink();
 236 
 237   gc_tracer()->report_object_count_after_gc(&is_alive);
 238 }
 239 
 240 
 241 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase2() {
 242   // Now all live objects are marked, compute the new object addresses.
 243 
 244   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen LAST. If dead space is
 245   // allowed a range of dead object may get overwritten by a dead int
 246   // array. If perm_gen is not traversed last a Klass* may get
 247   // overwritten. This is fine since it is dead, but if the class has dead
 248   // instances we have to skip them, and in order to find their size we
 249   // need the Klass*!
 250   //
 251   // It is not required that we traverse spaces in the same order in
 252   // phase2, phase3 and phase4, but the ValidateMarkSweep live oops
 253   // tracking expects us to do so. See comment under phase4.
 254 
 255   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 256 
 257   GCTraceTime(Trace, gc) tm("phase 2: Compute new object addresses", _gc_timer);
 258 
 259   gch->prepare_for_compaction();
 260 }
 261 
 262 class GenAdjustPointersClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
 263 public:
 264   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
 265     gen->adjust_pointers();
 266   }
 267 };
 268 
 269 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3() {
 270   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 271 
 272   // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
 273   GCTraceTime(Trace, gc) tm("phase 3: Adjust pointers", _gc_timer);
 274 
 275   // Need new claim bits for the pointer adjustment tracing.
 276   ClassLoaderDataGraph::clear_claimed_marks();
 277 
 278   // Because the closure below is created statically, we cannot
 279   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
 280   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
 281   // are run.
 282   adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->old_gen());
 283 
 284   {
 285     StrongRootsScope srs(1);
 286 
 287     gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
 288                            GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
 289                            false, // Younger gens are not roots.
 290                            GenCollectedHeap::SO_AllCodeCache,
 291                            GenCollectedHeap::StrongAndWeakRoots,
 292                            &adjust_pointer_closure,
 293                            &adjust_pointer_closure,
 294                            &adjust_cld_closure);
 295   }
 296 
 297   gch->gen_process_weak_roots(&adjust_pointer_closure);
 298 
 299   adjust_marks();
 300   GenAdjustPointersClosure blk;
 301   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
 302 }
 303 
 304 class GenCompactClosure: public GenCollectedHeap::GenClosure {
 305 public:
 306   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
 307     gen->compact();
 308   }
 309 };
 310 
 311 void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase4() {
 312   // All pointers are now adjusted, move objects accordingly
 313 
 314   // It is imperative that we traverse perm_gen first in phase4. All
 315   // classes must be allocated earlier than their instances, and traversing
 316   // perm_gen first makes sure that all Klass*s have moved to their new
 317   // location before any instance does a dispatch through it's klass!
 318 
 319   // The ValidateMarkSweep live oops tracking expects us to traverse spaces
 320   // in the same order in phase2, phase3 and phase4. We don't quite do that
 321   // here (perm_gen first rather than last), so we tell the validate code
 322   // to use a higher index (saved from phase2) when verifying perm_gen.
 323   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 324 
 325   GCTraceTime(Trace, gc) tm("phase 4: Move objects", _gc_timer);
 326 
 327   GenCompactClosure blk;
 328   gch->generation_iterate(&blk, true);
 329 }