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src/share/vm/gc/parallel/psOldGen.cpp

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  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/parallel/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/parallel/psMarkSweepDecorator.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/parallel/psOldGen.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"

  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  35 
  36 inline const char* PSOldGen::select_name() {
  37   return UseParallelOldGC ? "ParOldGen" : "PSOldGen";
  38 }
  39 
  40 PSOldGen::PSOldGen(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment,
  41                    size_t initial_size, size_t min_size, size_t max_size,
  42                    const char* perf_data_name, int level):
  43   _name(select_name()), _init_gen_size(initial_size), _min_gen_size(min_size),
  44   _max_gen_size(max_size)
  45 {
  46   initialize(rs, alignment, perf_data_name, level);
  47 }
  48 
  49 PSOldGen::PSOldGen(size_t initial_size,
  50                    size_t min_size, size_t max_size,
  51                    const char* perf_data_name, int level):
  52   _name(select_name()), _init_gen_size(initial_size), _min_gen_size(min_size),


 239     // The alignment caused the number of bytes to wrap.  An expand_by(0) will
 240     // return true with the implication that and expansion was done when it
 241     // was not.  A call to expand implies a best effort to expand by "bytes"
 242     // but not a guarantee.  Align down to give a best effort.  This is likely
 243     // the most that the generation can expand since it has some capacity to
 244     // start with.
 245     aligned_bytes = align_size_down(bytes, alignment);
 246   }
 247 
 248   bool success = false;
 249   if (aligned_expand_bytes > aligned_bytes) {
 250     success = expand_by(aligned_expand_bytes);
 251   }
 252   if (!success) {
 253     success = expand_by(aligned_bytes);
 254   }
 255   if (!success) {
 256     success = expand_to_reserved();
 257   }
 258 
 259   if (PrintGC && Verbose) {
 260     if (success && GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {
 261       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Garbage collection disabled, expanded heap instead");
 262     }
 263   }
 264 }
 265 
 266 bool PSOldGen::expand_by(size_t bytes) {
 267   assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
 268   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
 269   if (bytes == 0) {
 270     return true;  // That's what virtual_space()->expand_by(0) would return
 271   }
 272   bool result = virtual_space()->expand_by(bytes);
 273   if (result) {
 274     if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 275       // We need to mangle the newly expanded area. The memregion spans
 276       // end -> new_end, we assume that top -> end is already mangled.
 277       // Do the mangling before post_resize() is called because
 278       // the space is available for allocation after post_resize();
 279       HeapWord* const virtual_space_high = (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high();
 280       assert(object_space()->end() < virtual_space_high,
 281         "Should be true before post_resize()");
 282       MemRegion mangle_region(object_space()->end(), virtual_space_high);
 283       // Note that the object space has not yet been updated to
 284       // coincide with the new underlying virtual space.
 285       SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region);
 286     }
 287     post_resize();
 288     if (UsePerfData) {
 289       _space_counters->update_capacity();
 290       _gen_counters->update_all();
 291     }
 292   }
 293 
 294   if (result && Verbose && PrintGC) {
 295     size_t new_mem_size = virtual_space()->committed_size();
 296     size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size - bytes;
 297     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Expanding %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by "
 298                                        SIZE_FORMAT "K to "
 299                                        SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 300                     name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K);
 301   }
 302 
 303   return result;
 304 }
 305 
 306 bool PSOldGen::expand_to_reserved() {
 307   assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
 308   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
 309 
 310   bool result = true;
 311   const size_t remaining_bytes = virtual_space()->uncommitted_size();
 312   if (remaining_bytes > 0) {
 313     result = expand_by(remaining_bytes);
 314     DEBUG_ONLY(if (!result) warning("grow to reserve failed"));
 315   }
 316   return result;
 317 }
 318 
 319 void PSOldGen::shrink(size_t bytes) {
 320   assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
 321   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
 322 
 323   size_t size = align_size_down(bytes, virtual_space()->alignment());
 324   if (size > 0) {
 325     assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
 326     virtual_space()->shrink_by(bytes);
 327     post_resize();
 328 
 329     if (Verbose && PrintGC) {
 330       size_t new_mem_size = virtual_space()->committed_size();
 331       size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size + bytes;
 332       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Shrinking %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by "
 333                                          SIZE_FORMAT "K to "
 334                                          SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 335                       name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K);
 336     }
 337   }
 338 }
 339 
 340 void PSOldGen::resize(size_t desired_free_space) {
 341   const size_t alignment = virtual_space()->alignment();
 342   const size_t size_before = virtual_space()->committed_size();
 343   size_t new_size = used_in_bytes() + desired_free_space;
 344   if (new_size < used_in_bytes()) {
 345     // Overflowed the addition.
 346     new_size = gen_size_limit();
 347   }
 348   // Adjust according to our min and max
 349   new_size = MAX2(MIN2(new_size, gen_size_limit()), min_gen_size());
 350 
 351   assert(gen_size_limit() >= reserved().byte_size(), "max new size problem?");
 352   new_size = align_size_up(new_size, alignment);
 353 
 354   const size_t current_size = capacity_in_bytes();
 355 
 356   if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy && Verbose) {
 357     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizePolicy::old generation size: "
 358       "desired free: " SIZE_FORMAT " used: " SIZE_FORMAT
 359       " new size: " SIZE_FORMAT " current size " SIZE_FORMAT
 360       " gen limits: " SIZE_FORMAT " / " SIZE_FORMAT,
 361       desired_free_space, used_in_bytes(), new_size, current_size,
 362       gen_size_limit(), min_gen_size());
 363   }
 364 
 365   if (new_size == current_size) {
 366     // No change requested
 367     return;
 368   }
 369   if (new_size > current_size) {
 370     size_t change_bytes = new_size - current_size;
 371     expand(change_bytes);
 372   } else {
 373     size_t change_bytes = current_size - new_size;
 374     // shrink doesn't grab this lock, expand does. Is that right?
 375     MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock);
 376     shrink(change_bytes);
 377   }
 378 
 379   if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
 380     ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
 381     gclog_or_tty->print_cr("AdaptiveSizePolicy::old generation size: "
 382                   "collection: %d "
 383                   "(" SIZE_FORMAT ") -> (" SIZE_FORMAT ") ",
 384                   heap->total_collections(),
 385                   size_before, virtual_space()->committed_size());
 386   }
 387 }
 388 
 389 // NOTE! We need to be careful about resizing. During a GC, multiple
 390 // allocators may be active during heap expansion. If we allow the
 391 // heap resizing to become visible before we have correctly resized
 392 // all heap related data structures, we may cause program failures.
 393 void PSOldGen::post_resize() {
 394   // First construct a memregion representing the new size
 395   MemRegion new_memregion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(),
 396     (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high());
 397   size_t new_word_size = new_memregion.word_size();
 398 
 399   start_array()->set_covered_region(new_memregion);
 400   ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(new_memregion);
 401 
 402   // ALWAYS do this last!!
 403   object_space()->initialize(new_memregion,
 404                              SpaceDecorator::DontClear,
 405                              SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
 406 


 413 }
 414 
 415 void PSOldGen::reset_after_change() {
 416   ShouldNotReachHere();
 417   return;
 418 }
 419 
 420 size_t PSOldGen::available_for_expansion() {
 421   ShouldNotReachHere();
 422   return 0;
 423 }
 424 
 425 size_t PSOldGen::available_for_contraction() {
 426   ShouldNotReachHere();
 427   return 0;
 428 }
 429 
 430 void PSOldGen::print() const { print_on(tty);}
 431 void PSOldGen::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 432   st->print(" %-15s", name());
 433   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
 434     st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT ", used " SIZE_FORMAT,
 435                 capacity_in_bytes(), used_in_bytes());
 436   } else {
 437     st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 438                 capacity_in_bytes()/K, used_in_bytes()/K);
 439   }
 440   st->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 441                 p2i(virtual_space()->low_boundary()),
 442                 p2i(virtual_space()->high()),
 443                 p2i(virtual_space()->high_boundary()));
 444 
 445   st->print("  object"); object_space()->print_on(st);
 446 }
 447 
 448 void PSOldGen::print_used_change(size_t prev_used) const {
 449   gclog_or_tty->print(" [%s:", name());
 450   gclog_or_tty->print(" "  SIZE_FORMAT "K"
 451                       "->" SIZE_FORMAT "K"
 452                       "("  SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
 453                       prev_used / K, used_in_bytes() / K,
 454                       capacity_in_bytes() / K);
 455   gclog_or_tty->print("]");
 456 }
 457 
 458 void PSOldGen::update_counters() {
 459   if (UsePerfData) {
 460     _space_counters->update_all();
 461     _gen_counters->update_all();
 462   }
 463 }
 464 
 465 #ifndef PRODUCT
 466 
 467 void PSOldGen::space_invariants() {
 468   assert(object_space()->end() == (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high(),
 469     "Space invariant");
 470   assert(object_space()->bottom() == (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->low(),
 471     "Space invariant");
 472   assert(virtual_space()->low_boundary() <= virtual_space()->low(),
 473     "Space invariant");
 474   assert(virtual_space()->high_boundary() >= virtual_space()->high(),
 475     "Space invariant");




  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "gc/parallel/parallelScavengeHeap.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/parallel/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/parallel/psMarkSweepDecorator.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/parallel/psOldGen.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp"
  33 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  36 
  37 inline const char* PSOldGen::select_name() {
  38   return UseParallelOldGC ? "ParOldGen" : "PSOldGen";
  39 }
  40 
  41 PSOldGen::PSOldGen(ReservedSpace rs, size_t alignment,
  42                    size_t initial_size, size_t min_size, size_t max_size,
  43                    const char* perf_data_name, int level):
  44   _name(select_name()), _init_gen_size(initial_size), _min_gen_size(min_size),
  45   _max_gen_size(max_size)
  46 {
  47   initialize(rs, alignment, perf_data_name, level);
  48 }
  49 
  50 PSOldGen::PSOldGen(size_t initial_size,
  51                    size_t min_size, size_t max_size,
  52                    const char* perf_data_name, int level):
  53   _name(select_name()), _init_gen_size(initial_size), _min_gen_size(min_size),


 240     // The alignment caused the number of bytes to wrap.  An expand_by(0) will
 241     // return true with the implication that and expansion was done when it
 242     // was not.  A call to expand implies a best effort to expand by "bytes"
 243     // but not a guarantee.  Align down to give a best effort.  This is likely
 244     // the most that the generation can expand since it has some capacity to
 245     // start with.
 246     aligned_bytes = align_size_down(bytes, alignment);
 247   }
 248 
 249   bool success = false;
 250   if (aligned_expand_bytes > aligned_bytes) {
 251     success = expand_by(aligned_expand_bytes);
 252   }
 253   if (!success) {
 254     success = expand_by(aligned_bytes);
 255   }
 256   if (!success) {
 257     success = expand_to_reserved();
 258   }
 259 

 260   if (success && GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {
 261     log_debug(gc)("Garbage collection disabled, expanded heap instead");

 262   }
 263 }
 264 
 265 bool PSOldGen::expand_by(size_t bytes) {
 266   assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
 267   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
 268   if (bytes == 0) {
 269     return true;  // That's what virtual_space()->expand_by(0) would return
 270   }
 271   bool result = virtual_space()->expand_by(bytes);
 272   if (result) {
 273     if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) {
 274       // We need to mangle the newly expanded area. The memregion spans
 275       // end -> new_end, we assume that top -> end is already mangled.
 276       // Do the mangling before post_resize() is called because
 277       // the space is available for allocation after post_resize();
 278       HeapWord* const virtual_space_high = (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high();
 279       assert(object_space()->end() < virtual_space_high,
 280         "Should be true before post_resize()");
 281       MemRegion mangle_region(object_space()->end(), virtual_space_high);
 282       // Note that the object space has not yet been updated to
 283       // coincide with the new underlying virtual space.
 284       SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region);
 285     }
 286     post_resize();
 287     if (UsePerfData) {
 288       _space_counters->update_capacity();
 289       _gen_counters->update_all();
 290     }
 291   }
 292 
 293   if (result) {
 294     size_t new_mem_size = virtual_space()->committed_size();
 295     size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size - bytes;
 296     log_debug(gc)("Expanding %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by " SIZE_FORMAT "K to " SIZE_FORMAT "K",


 297                   name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K);
 298   }
 299 
 300   return result;
 301 }
 302 
 303 bool PSOldGen::expand_to_reserved() {
 304   assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
 305   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
 306 
 307   bool result = true;
 308   const size_t remaining_bytes = virtual_space()->uncommitted_size();
 309   if (remaining_bytes > 0) {
 310     result = expand_by(remaining_bytes);
 311     DEBUG_ONLY(if (!result) warning("grow to reserve failed"));
 312   }
 313   return result;
 314 }
 315 
 316 void PSOldGen::shrink(size_t bytes) {
 317   assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
 318   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Heap_lock);
 319 
 320   size_t size = align_size_down(bytes, virtual_space()->alignment());
 321   if (size > 0) {
 322     assert_lock_strong(ExpandHeap_lock);
 323     virtual_space()->shrink_by(bytes);
 324     post_resize();
 325 

 326     size_t new_mem_size = virtual_space()->committed_size();
 327     size_t old_mem_size = new_mem_size + bytes;
 328     log_debug(gc)("Shrinking %s from " SIZE_FORMAT "K by " SIZE_FORMAT "K to " SIZE_FORMAT "K",


 329                   name(), old_mem_size/K, bytes/K, new_mem_size/K);
 330   }

 331 }
 332 
 333 void PSOldGen::resize(size_t desired_free_space) {
 334   const size_t alignment = virtual_space()->alignment();
 335   const size_t size_before = virtual_space()->committed_size();
 336   size_t new_size = used_in_bytes() + desired_free_space;
 337   if (new_size < used_in_bytes()) {
 338     // Overflowed the addition.
 339     new_size = gen_size_limit();
 340   }
 341   // Adjust according to our min and max
 342   new_size = MAX2(MIN2(new_size, gen_size_limit()), min_gen_size());
 343 
 344   assert(gen_size_limit() >= reserved().byte_size(), "max new size problem?");
 345   new_size = align_size_up(new_size, alignment);
 346 
 347   const size_t current_size = capacity_in_bytes();
 348 
 349   log_trace(gc, ergo)("AdaptiveSizePolicy::old generation size: "

 350     "desired free: " SIZE_FORMAT " used: " SIZE_FORMAT
 351     " new size: " SIZE_FORMAT " current size " SIZE_FORMAT
 352     " gen limits: " SIZE_FORMAT " / " SIZE_FORMAT,
 353     desired_free_space, used_in_bytes(), new_size, current_size,
 354     gen_size_limit(), min_gen_size());

 355 
 356   if (new_size == current_size) {
 357     // No change requested
 358     return;
 359   }
 360   if (new_size > current_size) {
 361     size_t change_bytes = new_size - current_size;
 362     expand(change_bytes);
 363   } else {
 364     size_t change_bytes = current_size - new_size;
 365     // shrink doesn't grab this lock, expand does. Is that right?
 366     MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock);
 367     shrink(change_bytes);
 368   }
 369 
 370   log_trace(gc, ergo)("AdaptiveSizePolicy::old generation size: collection: %d (" SIZE_FORMAT ") -> (" SIZE_FORMAT ") ",
 371                       ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->total_collections(),
 372                       size_before,
 373                       virtual_space()->committed_size());




 374 }
 375 
 376 // NOTE! We need to be careful about resizing. During a GC, multiple
 377 // allocators may be active during heap expansion. If we allow the
 378 // heap resizing to become visible before we have correctly resized
 379 // all heap related data structures, we may cause program failures.
 380 void PSOldGen::post_resize() {
 381   // First construct a memregion representing the new size
 382   MemRegion new_memregion((HeapWord*)virtual_space()->low(),
 383     (HeapWord*)virtual_space()->high());
 384   size_t new_word_size = new_memregion.word_size();
 385 
 386   start_array()->set_covered_region(new_memregion);
 387   ParallelScavengeHeap::heap()->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(new_memregion);
 388 
 389   // ALWAYS do this last!!
 390   object_space()->initialize(new_memregion,
 391                              SpaceDecorator::DontClear,
 392                              SpaceDecorator::DontMangle);
 393 


 400 }
 401 
 402 void PSOldGen::reset_after_change() {
 403   ShouldNotReachHere();
 404   return;
 405 }
 406 
 407 size_t PSOldGen::available_for_expansion() {
 408   ShouldNotReachHere();
 409   return 0;
 410 }
 411 
 412 size_t PSOldGen::available_for_contraction() {
 413   ShouldNotReachHere();
 414   return 0;
 415 }
 416 
 417 void PSOldGen::print() const { print_on(tty);}
 418 void PSOldGen::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 419   st->print(" %-15s", name());




 420   st->print(" total " SIZE_FORMAT "K, used " SIZE_FORMAT "K",
 421               capacity_in_bytes()/K, used_in_bytes()/K);

 422   st->print_cr(" [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT ")",
 423                 p2i(virtual_space()->low_boundary()),
 424                 p2i(virtual_space()->high()),
 425                 p2i(virtual_space()->high_boundary()));
 426 
 427   st->print("  object"); object_space()->print_on(st);
 428 }
 429 
 430 void PSOldGen::print_used_change(size_t prev_used) const {
 431   log_info(gc, heap)("%s: "  SIZE_FORMAT "K->" SIZE_FORMAT "K("  SIZE_FORMAT "K)",
 432       name(), prev_used / K, used_in_bytes() / K, capacity_in_bytes() / K);





 433 }
 434 
 435 void PSOldGen::update_counters() {
 436   if (UsePerfData) {
 437     _space_counters->update_all();
 438     _gen_counters->update_all();
 439   }
 440 }
 441 
 442 #ifndef PRODUCT
 443 
 444 void PSOldGen::space_invariants() {
 445   assert(object_space()->end() == (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->high(),
 446     "Space invariant");
 447   assert(object_space()->bottom() == (HeapWord*) virtual_space()->low(),
 448     "Space invariant");
 449   assert(virtual_space()->low_boundary() <= virtual_space()->low(),
 450     "Space invariant");
 451   assert(virtual_space()->high_boundary() >= virtual_space()->high(),
 452     "Space invariant");


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