1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "gc/serial/defNewGeneration.inline.hpp" 27 #include "gc/shared/cardTableRS.hpp" 28 #include "gc/shared/collectorCounters.hpp" 29 #include "gc/shared/gcHeapSummary.hpp" 30 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 31 #include "gc/shared/gcPolicyCounters.hpp" 32 #include "gc/shared/gcTimer.hpp" 33 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp" 34 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp" 35 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp" 36 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp" 37 #include "gc/shared/generationSpec.hpp" 38 #include "gc/shared/referencePolicy.hpp" 39 #include "gc/shared/space.inline.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/spaceDecorator.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/strongRootsScope.hpp" 42 #include "memory/iterator.hpp" 43 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 45 #include "runtime/atomic.inline.hpp" 46 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 47 #include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp" 48 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 49 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 50 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp" 51 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp" 52 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS 53 #include "gc/cms/parOopClosures.hpp" 54 #endif 55 56 // 57 // DefNewGeneration functions. 58 59 // Methods of protected closure types. 60 61 DefNewGeneration::IsAliveClosure::IsAliveClosure(Generation* young_gen) : _young_gen(young_gen) { 62 assert(_young_gen->kind() == Generation::ParNew || 63 _young_gen->kind() == Generation::DefNew, "Expected the young generation here"); 64 } 65 66 bool DefNewGeneration::IsAliveClosure::do_object_b(oop p) { 67 return (HeapWord*)p >= _young_gen->reserved().end() || p->is_forwarded(); 68 } 69 70 DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure:: 71 KeepAliveClosure(ScanWeakRefClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) { 72 _rs = GenCollectedHeap::heap()->rem_set(); 73 } 74 75 void DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 76 void DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 77 78 79 DefNewGeneration::FastKeepAliveClosure:: 80 FastKeepAliveClosure(DefNewGeneration* g, ScanWeakRefClosure* cl) : 81 DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure(cl) { 82 _boundary = g->reserved().end(); 83 } 84 85 void DefNewGeneration::FastKeepAliveClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { DefNewGeneration::FastKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 86 void DefNewGeneration::FastKeepAliveClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { DefNewGeneration::FastKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 87 88 DefNewGeneration::EvacuateFollowersClosure:: 89 EvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch, 90 ScanClosure* cur, 91 ScanClosure* older) : 92 _gch(gch), _scan_cur_or_nonheap(cur), _scan_older(older) 93 {} 94 95 void DefNewGeneration::EvacuateFollowersClosure::do_void() { 96 do { 97 _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen, _scan_cur_or_nonheap, _scan_older); 98 } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks()); 99 } 100 101 DefNewGeneration::FastEvacuateFollowersClosure:: 102 FastEvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch, 103 FastScanClosure* cur, 104 FastScanClosure* older) : 105 _gch(gch), _scan_cur_or_nonheap(cur), _scan_older(older) 106 { 107 assert(_gch->young_gen()->kind() == Generation::DefNew, "Generation should be DefNew"); 108 _young_gen = (DefNewGeneration*)_gch->young_gen(); 109 } 110 111 void DefNewGeneration::FastEvacuateFollowersClosure::do_void() { 112 do { 113 _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen, _scan_cur_or_nonheap, _scan_older); 114 } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks()); 115 guarantee(_young_gen->promo_failure_scan_is_complete(), "Failed to finish scan"); 116 } 117 118 ScanClosure::ScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* g, bool gc_barrier) : 119 OopsInKlassOrGenClosure(g), _g(g), _gc_barrier(gc_barrier) 120 { 121 _boundary = _g->reserved().end(); 122 } 123 124 void ScanClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { ScanClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 125 void ScanClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ScanClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 126 127 FastScanClosure::FastScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* g, bool gc_barrier) : 128 OopsInKlassOrGenClosure(g), _g(g), _gc_barrier(gc_barrier) 129 { 130 _boundary = _g->reserved().end(); 131 } 132 133 void FastScanClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { FastScanClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 134 void FastScanClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { FastScanClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 135 136 void KlassScanClosure::do_klass(Klass* klass) { 137 #ifndef PRODUCT 138 if (TraceScavenge) { 139 ResourceMark rm; 140 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("KlassScanClosure::do_klass " PTR_FORMAT ", %s, dirty: %s", 141 p2i(klass), 142 klass->external_name(), 143 klass->has_modified_oops() ? "true" : "false"); 144 } 145 #endif 146 147 // If the klass has not been dirtied we know that there's 148 // no references into the young gen and we can skip it. 149 if (klass->has_modified_oops()) { 150 if (_accumulate_modified_oops) { 151 klass->accumulate_modified_oops(); 152 } 153 154 // Clear this state since we're going to scavenge all the metadata. 155 klass->clear_modified_oops(); 156 157 // Tell the closure which Klass is being scanned so that it can be dirtied 158 // if oops are left pointing into the young gen. 159 _scavenge_closure->set_scanned_klass(klass); 160 161 klass->oops_do(_scavenge_closure); 162 163 _scavenge_closure->set_scanned_klass(NULL); 164 } 165 } 166 167 ScanWeakRefClosure::ScanWeakRefClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) : 168 _g(g) 169 { 170 _boundary = _g->reserved().end(); 171 } 172 173 void ScanWeakRefClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { ScanWeakRefClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 174 void ScanWeakRefClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { ScanWeakRefClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 175 176 void FilteringClosure::do_oop(oop* p) { FilteringClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 177 void FilteringClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { FilteringClosure::do_oop_work(p); } 178 179 KlassScanClosure::KlassScanClosure(OopsInKlassOrGenClosure* scavenge_closure, 180 KlassRemSet* klass_rem_set) 181 : _scavenge_closure(scavenge_closure), 182 _accumulate_modified_oops(klass_rem_set->accumulate_modified_oops()) {} 183 184 185 DefNewGeneration::DefNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, 186 size_t initial_size, 187 const char* policy) 188 : Generation(rs, initial_size), 189 _promo_failure_drain_in_progress(false), 190 _should_allocate_from_space(false) 191 { 192 MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)_virtual_space.low(), 193 (HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high()); 194 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 195 196 gch->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr); 197 198 _eden_space = new ContiguousSpace(); 199 _from_space = new ContiguousSpace(); 200 _to_space = new ContiguousSpace(); 201 202 if (_eden_space == NULL || _from_space == NULL || _to_space == NULL) { 203 vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not allocate a new gen space"); 204 } 205 206 // Compute the maximum eden and survivor space sizes. These sizes 207 // are computed assuming the entire reserved space is committed. 208 // These values are exported as performance counters. 209 uintx alignment = gch->collector_policy()->space_alignment(); 210 uintx size = _virtual_space.reserved_size(); 211 _max_survivor_size = compute_survivor_size(size, alignment); 212 _max_eden_size = size - (2*_max_survivor_size); 213 214 // allocate the performance counters 215 GenCollectorPolicy* gcp = gch->gen_policy(); 216 217 // Generation counters -- generation 0, 3 subspaces 218 _gen_counters = new GenerationCounters("new", 0, 3, 219 gcp->min_young_size(), gcp->max_young_size(), &_virtual_space); 220 _gc_counters = new CollectorCounters(policy, 0); 221 222 _eden_counters = new CSpaceCounters("eden", 0, _max_eden_size, _eden_space, 223 _gen_counters); 224 _from_counters = new CSpaceCounters("s0", 1, _max_survivor_size, _from_space, 225 _gen_counters); 226 _to_counters = new CSpaceCounters("s1", 2, _max_survivor_size, _to_space, 227 _gen_counters); 228 229 compute_space_boundaries(0, SpaceDecorator::Clear, SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 230 update_counters(); 231 _old_gen = NULL; 232 _tenuring_threshold = MaxTenuringThreshold; 233 _pretenure_size_threshold_words = PretenureSizeThreshold >> LogHeapWordSize; 234 235 _gc_timer = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtGC) STWGCTimer(); 236 } 237 238 void DefNewGeneration::compute_space_boundaries(uintx minimum_eden_size, 239 bool clear_space, 240 bool mangle_space) { 241 uintx alignment = 242 GenCollectedHeap::heap()->collector_policy()->space_alignment(); 243 244 // If the spaces are being cleared (only done at heap initialization 245 // currently), the survivor spaces need not be empty. 246 // Otherwise, no care is taken for used areas in the survivor spaces 247 // so check. 248 assert(clear_space || (to()->is_empty() && from()->is_empty()), 249 "Initialization of the survivor spaces assumes these are empty"); 250 251 // Compute sizes 252 uintx size = _virtual_space.committed_size(); 253 uintx survivor_size = compute_survivor_size(size, alignment); 254 uintx eden_size = size - (2*survivor_size); 255 assert(eden_size > 0 && survivor_size <= eden_size, "just checking"); 256 257 if (eden_size < minimum_eden_size) { 258 // May happen due to 64Kb rounding, if so adjust eden size back up 259 minimum_eden_size = align_size_up(minimum_eden_size, alignment); 260 uintx maximum_survivor_size = (size - minimum_eden_size) / 2; 261 uintx unaligned_survivor_size = 262 align_size_down(maximum_survivor_size, alignment); 263 survivor_size = MAX2(unaligned_survivor_size, alignment); 264 eden_size = size - (2*survivor_size); 265 assert(eden_size > 0 && survivor_size <= eden_size, "just checking"); 266 assert(eden_size >= minimum_eden_size, "just checking"); 267 } 268 269 char *eden_start = _virtual_space.low(); 270 char *from_start = eden_start + eden_size; 271 char *to_start = from_start + survivor_size; 272 char *to_end = to_start + survivor_size; 273 274 assert(to_end == _virtual_space.high(), "just checking"); 275 assert(Space::is_aligned((HeapWord*)eden_start), "checking alignment"); 276 assert(Space::is_aligned((HeapWord*)from_start), "checking alignment"); 277 assert(Space::is_aligned((HeapWord*)to_start), "checking alignment"); 278 279 MemRegion edenMR((HeapWord*)eden_start, (HeapWord*)from_start); 280 MemRegion fromMR((HeapWord*)from_start, (HeapWord*)to_start); 281 MemRegion toMR ((HeapWord*)to_start, (HeapWord*)to_end); 282 283 // A minimum eden size implies that there is a part of eden that 284 // is being used and that affects the initialization of any 285 // newly formed eden. 286 bool live_in_eden = minimum_eden_size > 0; 287 288 // If not clearing the spaces, do some checking to verify that 289 // the space are already mangled. 290 if (!clear_space) { 291 // Must check mangling before the spaces are reshaped. Otherwise, 292 // the bottom or end of one space may have moved into another 293 // a failure of the check may not correctly indicate which space 294 // is not properly mangled. 295 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 296 HeapWord* limit = (HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high(); 297 eden()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 298 from()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 299 to()->check_mangled_unused_area(limit); 300 } 301 } 302 303 // Reset the spaces for their new regions. 304 eden()->initialize(edenMR, 305 clear_space && !live_in_eden, 306 SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 307 // If clear_space and live_in_eden, we will not have cleared any 308 // portion of eden above its top. This can cause newly 309 // expanded space not to be mangled if using ZapUnusedHeapArea. 310 // We explicitly do such mangling here. 311 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea && clear_space && live_in_eden && mangle_space) { 312 eden()->mangle_unused_area(); 313 } 314 from()->initialize(fromMR, clear_space, mangle_space); 315 to()->initialize(toMR, clear_space, mangle_space); 316 317 // Set next compaction spaces. 318 eden()->set_next_compaction_space(from()); 319 // The to-space is normally empty before a compaction so need 320 // not be considered. The exception is during promotion 321 // failure handling when to-space can contain live objects. 322 from()->set_next_compaction_space(NULL); 323 } 324 325 void DefNewGeneration::swap_spaces() { 326 ContiguousSpace* s = from(); 327 _from_space = to(); 328 _to_space = s; 329 eden()->set_next_compaction_space(from()); 330 // The to-space is normally empty before a compaction so need 331 // not be considered. The exception is during promotion 332 // failure handling when to-space can contain live objects. 333 from()->set_next_compaction_space(NULL); 334 335 if (UsePerfData) { 336 CSpaceCounters* c = _from_counters; 337 _from_counters = _to_counters; 338 _to_counters = c; 339 } 340 } 341 342 bool DefNewGeneration::expand(size_t bytes) { 343 MutexLocker x(ExpandHeap_lock); 344 HeapWord* prev_high = (HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high(); 345 bool success = _virtual_space.expand_by(bytes); 346 if (success && ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 347 // Mangle newly committed space immediately because it 348 // can be done here more simply that after the new 349 // spaces have been computed. 350 HeapWord* new_high = (HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high(); 351 MemRegion mangle_region(prev_high, new_high); 352 SpaceMangler::mangle_region(mangle_region); 353 } 354 355 // Do not attempt an expand-to-the reserve size. The 356 // request should properly observe the maximum size of 357 // the generation so an expand-to-reserve should be 358 // unnecessary. Also a second call to expand-to-reserve 359 // value potentially can cause an undue expansion. 360 // For example if the first expand fail for unknown reasons, 361 // but the second succeeds and expands the heap to its maximum 362 // value. 363 if (GC_locker::is_active()) { 364 if (PrintGC && Verbose) { 365 gclog_or_tty->print_cr("Garbage collection disabled, " 366 "expanded heap instead"); 367 } 368 } 369 370 return success; 371 } 372 373 void DefNewGeneration::compute_new_size() { 374 // This is called after a GC that includes the old generation, so from-space 375 // will normally be empty. 376 // Note that we check both spaces, since if scavenge failed they revert roles. 377 // If not we bail out (otherwise we would have to relocate the objects). 378 if (!from()->is_empty() || !to()->is_empty()) { 379 return; 380 } 381 382 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 383 384 size_t old_size = gch->old_gen()->capacity(); 385 size_t new_size_before = _virtual_space.committed_size(); 386 size_t min_new_size = initial_size(); 387 size_t max_new_size = reserved().byte_size(); 388 assert(min_new_size <= new_size_before && 389 new_size_before <= max_new_size, 390 "just checking"); 391 // All space sizes must be multiples of Generation::GenGrain. 392 size_t alignment = Generation::GenGrain; 393 394 // Compute desired new generation size based on NewRatio and 395 // NewSizeThreadIncrease 396 size_t desired_new_size = old_size/NewRatio; 397 int threads_count = Threads::number_of_non_daemon_threads(); 398 size_t thread_increase_size = threads_count * NewSizeThreadIncrease; 399 desired_new_size = align_size_up(desired_new_size + thread_increase_size, alignment); 400 401 // Adjust new generation size 402 desired_new_size = MAX2(MIN2(desired_new_size, max_new_size), min_new_size); 403 assert(desired_new_size <= max_new_size, "just checking"); 404 405 bool changed = false; 406 if (desired_new_size > new_size_before) { 407 size_t change = desired_new_size - new_size_before; 408 assert(change % alignment == 0, "just checking"); 409 if (expand(change)) { 410 changed = true; 411 } 412 // If the heap failed to expand to the desired size, 413 // "changed" will be false. If the expansion failed 414 // (and at this point it was expected to succeed), 415 // ignore the failure (leaving "changed" as false). 416 } 417 if (desired_new_size < new_size_before && eden()->is_empty()) { 418 // bail out of shrinking if objects in eden 419 size_t change = new_size_before - desired_new_size; 420 assert(change % alignment == 0, "just checking"); 421 _virtual_space.shrink_by(change); 422 changed = true; 423 } 424 if (changed) { 425 // The spaces have already been mangled at this point but 426 // may not have been cleared (set top = bottom) and should be. 427 // Mangling was done when the heap was being expanded. 428 compute_space_boundaries(eden()->used(), 429 SpaceDecorator::Clear, 430 SpaceDecorator::DontMangle); 431 MemRegion cmr((HeapWord*)_virtual_space.low(), 432 (HeapWord*)_virtual_space.high()); 433 gch->barrier_set()->resize_covered_region(cmr); 434 if (Verbose && PrintGC) { 435 size_t new_size_after = _virtual_space.committed_size(); 436 size_t eden_size_after = eden()->capacity(); 437 size_t survivor_size_after = from()->capacity(); 438 gclog_or_tty->print("New generation size " SIZE_FORMAT "K->" 439 SIZE_FORMAT "K [eden=" 440 SIZE_FORMAT "K,survivor=" SIZE_FORMAT "K]", 441 new_size_before/K, new_size_after/K, 442 eden_size_after/K, survivor_size_after/K); 443 if (WizardMode) { 444 gclog_or_tty->print("[allowed " SIZE_FORMAT "K extra for %d threads]", 445 thread_increase_size/K, threads_count); 446 } 447 gclog_or_tty->cr(); 448 } 449 } 450 } 451 452 void DefNewGeneration::younger_refs_iterate(OopsInGenClosure* cl, uint n_threads) { 453 assert(false, "NYI -- are you sure you want to call this?"); 454 } 455 456 457 size_t DefNewGeneration::capacity() const { 458 return eden()->capacity() 459 + from()->capacity(); // to() is only used during scavenge 460 } 461 462 463 size_t DefNewGeneration::used() const { 464 return eden()->used() 465 + from()->used(); // to() is only used during scavenge 466 } 467 468 469 size_t DefNewGeneration::free() const { 470 return eden()->free() 471 + from()->free(); // to() is only used during scavenge 472 } 473 474 size_t DefNewGeneration::max_capacity() const { 475 const size_t alignment = GenCollectedHeap::heap()->collector_policy()->space_alignment(); 476 const size_t reserved_bytes = reserved().byte_size(); 477 return reserved_bytes - compute_survivor_size(reserved_bytes, alignment); 478 } 479 480 size_t DefNewGeneration::unsafe_max_alloc_nogc() const { 481 return eden()->free(); 482 } 483 484 size_t DefNewGeneration::capacity_before_gc() const { 485 return eden()->capacity(); 486 } 487 488 size_t DefNewGeneration::contiguous_available() const { 489 return eden()->free(); 490 } 491 492 493 HeapWord** DefNewGeneration::top_addr() const { return eden()->top_addr(); } 494 HeapWord** DefNewGeneration::end_addr() const { return eden()->end_addr(); } 495 496 void DefNewGeneration::object_iterate(ObjectClosure* blk) { 497 eden()->object_iterate(blk); 498 from()->object_iterate(blk); 499 } 500 501 502 void DefNewGeneration::space_iterate(SpaceClosure* blk, 503 bool usedOnly) { 504 blk->do_space(eden()); 505 blk->do_space(from()); 506 blk->do_space(to()); 507 } 508 509 // The last collection bailed out, we are running out of heap space, 510 // so we try to allocate the from-space, too. 511 HeapWord* DefNewGeneration::allocate_from_space(size_t size) { 512 HeapWord* result = NULL; 513 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { 514 gclog_or_tty->print("DefNewGeneration::allocate_from_space(" SIZE_FORMAT "):" 515 " will_fail: %s" 516 " heap_lock: %s" 517 " free: " SIZE_FORMAT, 518 size, 519 GenCollectedHeap::heap()->incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */) ? 520 "true" : "false", 521 Heap_lock->is_locked() ? "locked" : "unlocked", 522 from()->free()); 523 } 524 if (should_allocate_from_space() || GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) { 525 if (Heap_lock->owned_by_self() || 526 (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() && 527 Thread::current()->is_VM_thread())) { 528 // If the Heap_lock is not locked by this thread, this will be called 529 // again later with the Heap_lock held. 530 result = from()->allocate(size); 531 } else if (PrintGC && Verbose) { 532 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" Heap_lock is not owned by self"); 533 } 534 } else if (PrintGC && Verbose) { 535 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" should_allocate_from_space: NOT"); 536 } 537 if (PrintGC && Verbose) { 538 gclog_or_tty->print_cr(" returns %s", result == NULL ? "NULL" : "object"); 539 } 540 return result; 541 } 542 543 HeapWord* DefNewGeneration::expand_and_allocate(size_t size, 544 bool is_tlab, 545 bool parallel) { 546 // We don't attempt to expand the young generation (but perhaps we should.) 547 return allocate(size, is_tlab); 548 } 549 550 void DefNewGeneration::adjust_desired_tenuring_threshold() { 551 // Set the desired survivor size to half the real survivor space 552 GCPolicyCounters* gc_counters = GenCollectedHeap::heap()->collector_policy()->counters(); 553 _tenuring_threshold = 554 age_table()->compute_tenuring_threshold(to()->capacity()/HeapWordSize, gc_counters); 555 } 556 557 void DefNewGeneration::collect(bool full, 558 bool clear_all_soft_refs, 559 size_t size, 560 bool is_tlab) { 561 assert(full || size > 0, "otherwise we don't want to collect"); 562 563 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 564 565 _gc_timer->register_gc_start(); 566 DefNewTracer gc_tracer; 567 gc_tracer.report_gc_start(gch->gc_cause(), _gc_timer->gc_start()); 568 569 _old_gen = gch->old_gen(); 570 571 // If the next generation is too full to accommodate promotion 572 // from this generation, pass on collection; let the next generation 573 // do it. 574 if (!collection_attempt_is_safe()) { 575 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { 576 gclog_or_tty->print(" :: Collection attempt not safe :: "); 577 } 578 gch->set_incremental_collection_failed(); // Slight lie: we did not even attempt one 579 return; 580 } 581 assert(to()->is_empty(), "Else not collection_attempt_is_safe"); 582 583 init_assuming_no_promotion_failure(); 584 585 GCTraceTime t1(GCCauseString("GC", gch->gc_cause()), PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails, true, NULL); 586 // Capture heap used before collection (for printing). 587 size_t gch_prev_used = gch->used(); 588 589 gch->trace_heap_before_gc(&gc_tracer); 590 591 // These can be shared for all code paths 592 IsAliveClosure is_alive(this); 593 ScanWeakRefClosure scan_weak_ref(this); 594 595 age_table()->clear(); 596 to()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 597 598 gch->rem_set()->prepare_for_younger_refs_iterate(false); 599 600 assert(gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(), 601 "save marks have not been newly set."); 602 603 // Not very pretty. 604 CollectorPolicy* cp = gch->collector_policy(); 605 606 FastScanClosure fsc_with_no_gc_barrier(this, false); 607 FastScanClosure fsc_with_gc_barrier(this, true); 608 609 KlassScanClosure klass_scan_closure(&fsc_with_no_gc_barrier, 610 gch->rem_set()->klass_rem_set()); 611 CLDToKlassAndOopClosure cld_scan_closure(&klass_scan_closure, 612 &fsc_with_no_gc_barrier, 613 false); 614 615 set_promo_failure_scan_stack_closure(&fsc_with_no_gc_barrier); 616 FastEvacuateFollowersClosure evacuate_followers(gch, 617 &fsc_with_no_gc_barrier, 618 &fsc_with_gc_barrier); 619 620 assert(gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(), 621 "save marks have not been newly set."); 622 623 { 624 // DefNew needs to run with n_threads == 0, to make sure the serial 625 // version of the card table scanning code is used. 626 // See: CardTableModRefBSForCTRS::non_clean_card_iterate_possibly_parallel. 627 StrongRootsScope srs(0); 628 629 gch->gen_process_roots(&srs, 630 GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen, 631 true, // Process younger gens, if any, 632 // as strong roots. 633 GenCollectedHeap::SO_ScavengeCodeCache, 634 GenCollectedHeap::StrongAndWeakRoots, 635 &fsc_with_no_gc_barrier, 636 &fsc_with_gc_barrier, 637 &cld_scan_closure); 638 } 639 640 // "evacuate followers". 641 evacuate_followers.do_void(); 642 643 FastKeepAliveClosure keep_alive(this, &scan_weak_ref); 644 ReferenceProcessor* rp = ref_processor(); 645 rp->setup_policy(clear_all_soft_refs); 646 const ReferenceProcessorStats& stats = 647 rp->process_discovered_references(&is_alive, &keep_alive, &evacuate_followers, 648 NULL, _gc_timer); 649 gc_tracer.report_gc_reference_stats(stats); 650 gc_tracer.report_tenuring_threshold(tenuring_threshold()); 651 652 if (!_promotion_failed) { 653 // Swap the survivor spaces. 654 eden()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 655 from()->clear(SpaceDecorator::Mangle); 656 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 657 // This is now done here because of the piece-meal mangling which 658 // can check for valid mangling at intermediate points in the 659 // collection(s). When a young collection fails to collect 660 // sufficient space resizing of the young generation can occur 661 // an redistribute the spaces in the young generation. Mangle 662 // here so that unzapped regions don't get distributed to 663 // other spaces. 664 to()->mangle_unused_area(); 665 } 666 swap_spaces(); 667 668 assert(to()->is_empty(), "to space should be empty now"); 669 670 adjust_desired_tenuring_threshold(); 671 672 // A successful scavenge should restart the GC time limit count which is 673 // for full GC's. 674 AdaptiveSizePolicy* size_policy = gch->gen_policy()->size_policy(); 675 size_policy->reset_gc_overhead_limit_count(); 676 assert(!gch->incremental_collection_failed(), "Should be clear"); 677 } else { 678 assert(_promo_failure_scan_stack.is_empty(), "post condition"); 679 _promo_failure_scan_stack.clear(true); // Clear cached segments. 680 681 remove_forwarding_pointers(); 682 if (PrintGCDetails) { 683 gclog_or_tty->print(" (promotion failed) "); 684 } 685 // Add to-space to the list of space to compact 686 // when a promotion failure has occurred. In that 687 // case there can be live objects in to-space 688 // as a result of a partial evacuation of eden 689 // and from-space. 690 swap_spaces(); // For uniformity wrt ParNewGeneration. 691 from()->set_next_compaction_space(to()); 692 gch->set_incremental_collection_failed(); 693 694 // Inform the next generation that a promotion failure occurred. 695 _old_gen->promotion_failure_occurred(); 696 gc_tracer.report_promotion_failed(_promotion_failed_info); 697 698 // Reset the PromotionFailureALot counters. 699 NOT_PRODUCT(gch->reset_promotion_should_fail();) 700 } 701 if (PrintGC && !PrintGCDetails) { 702 gch->print_heap_change(gch_prev_used); 703 } 704 // set new iteration safe limit for the survivor spaces 705 from()->set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(from()->top()); 706 to()->set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(to()->top()); 707 708 // We need to use a monotonically non-decreasing time in ms 709 // or we will see time-warp warnings and os::javaTimeMillis() 710 // does not guarantee monotonicity. 711 jlong now = os::javaTimeNanos() / NANOSECS_PER_MILLISEC; 712 update_time_of_last_gc(now); 713 714 gch->trace_heap_after_gc(&gc_tracer); 715 716 _gc_timer->register_gc_end(); 717 718 gc_tracer.report_gc_end(_gc_timer->gc_end(), _gc_timer->time_partitions()); 719 } 720 721 class RemoveForwardPointerClosure: public ObjectClosure { 722 public: 723 void do_object(oop obj) { 724 obj->init_mark(); 725 } 726 }; 727 728 void DefNewGeneration::init_assuming_no_promotion_failure() { 729 _promotion_failed = false; 730 _promotion_failed_info.reset(); 731 from()->set_next_compaction_space(NULL); 732 } 733 734 void DefNewGeneration::remove_forwarding_pointers() { 735 RemoveForwardPointerClosure rspc; 736 eden()->object_iterate(&rspc); 737 from()->object_iterate(&rspc); 738 739 // Now restore saved marks, if any. 740 assert(_objs_with_preserved_marks.size() == _preserved_marks_of_objs.size(), 741 "should be the same"); 742 while (!_objs_with_preserved_marks.is_empty()) { 743 oop obj = _objs_with_preserved_marks.pop(); 744 markOop m = _preserved_marks_of_objs.pop(); 745 obj->set_mark(m); 746 } 747 _objs_with_preserved_marks.clear(true); 748 _preserved_marks_of_objs.clear(true); 749 } 750 751 void DefNewGeneration::preserve_mark(oop obj, markOop m) { 752 assert(_promotion_failed && m->must_be_preserved_for_promotion_failure(obj), 753 "Oversaving!"); 754 _objs_with_preserved_marks.push(obj); 755 _preserved_marks_of_objs.push(m); 756 } 757 758 void DefNewGeneration::preserve_mark_if_necessary(oop obj, markOop m) { 759 if (m->must_be_preserved_for_promotion_failure(obj)) { 760 preserve_mark(obj, m); 761 } 762 } 763 764 void DefNewGeneration::handle_promotion_failure(oop old) { 765 if (PrintPromotionFailure && !_promotion_failed) { 766 gclog_or_tty->print(" (promotion failure size = %d) ", 767 old->size()); 768 } 769 _promotion_failed = true; 770 _promotion_failed_info.register_copy_failure(old->size()); 771 preserve_mark_if_necessary(old, old->mark()); 772 // forward to self 773 old->forward_to(old); 774 775 _promo_failure_scan_stack.push(old); 776 777 if (!_promo_failure_drain_in_progress) { 778 // prevent recursion in copy_to_survivor_space() 779 _promo_failure_drain_in_progress = true; 780 drain_promo_failure_scan_stack(); 781 _promo_failure_drain_in_progress = false; 782 } 783 } 784 785 oop DefNewGeneration::copy_to_survivor_space(oop old) { 786 assert(is_in_reserved(old) && !old->is_forwarded(), 787 "shouldn't be scavenging this oop"); 788 size_t s = old->size(); 789 oop obj = NULL; 790 791 // Try allocating obj in to-space (unless too old) 792 if (old->age() < tenuring_threshold()) { 793 obj = (oop) to()->allocate_aligned(s); 794 } 795 796 // Otherwise try allocating obj tenured 797 if (obj == NULL) { 798 obj = _old_gen->promote(old, s); 799 if (obj == NULL) { 800 handle_promotion_failure(old); 801 return old; 802 } 803 } else { 804 // Prefetch beyond obj 805 const intx interval = PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes; 806 Prefetch::write(obj, interval); 807 808 // Copy obj 809 Copy::aligned_disjoint_words((HeapWord*)old, (HeapWord*)obj, s); 810 811 // Increment age if obj still in new generation 812 obj->incr_age(); 813 age_table()->add(obj, s); 814 } 815 816 // Done, insert forward pointer to obj in this header 817 old->forward_to(obj); 818 819 return obj; 820 } 821 822 void DefNewGeneration::drain_promo_failure_scan_stack() { 823 while (!_promo_failure_scan_stack.is_empty()) { 824 oop obj = _promo_failure_scan_stack.pop(); 825 obj->oop_iterate(_promo_failure_scan_stack_closure); 826 } 827 } 828 829 void DefNewGeneration::save_marks() { 830 eden()->set_saved_mark(); 831 to()->set_saved_mark(); 832 from()->set_saved_mark(); 833 } 834 835 836 void DefNewGeneration::reset_saved_marks() { 837 eden()->reset_saved_mark(); 838 to()->reset_saved_mark(); 839 from()->reset_saved_mark(); 840 } 841 842 843 bool DefNewGeneration::no_allocs_since_save_marks() { 844 assert(eden()->saved_mark_at_top(), "Violated spec - alloc in eden"); 845 assert(from()->saved_mark_at_top(), "Violated spec - alloc in from"); 846 return to()->saved_mark_at_top(); 847 } 848 849 #define DefNew_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix) \ 850 \ 851 void DefNewGeneration:: \ 852 oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(OopClosureType* cl) { \ 853 cl->set_generation(this); \ 854 eden()->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cl); \ 855 to()->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cl); \ 856 from()->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cl); \ 857 cl->reset_generation(); \ 858 save_marks(); \ 859 } 860 861 ALL_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_CLOSURES(DefNew_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DEFN) 862 863 #undef DefNew_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_DEFN 864 865 void DefNewGeneration::contribute_scratch(ScratchBlock*& list, Generation* requestor, 866 size_t max_alloc_words) { 867 if (requestor == this || _promotion_failed) { 868 return; 869 } 870 assert(GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_old_gen(requestor), "We should not call our own generation"); 871 872 /* $$$ Assert this? "trace" is a "MarkSweep" function so that's not appropriate. 873 if (to_space->top() > to_space->bottom()) { 874 trace("to_space not empty when contribute_scratch called"); 875 } 876 */ 877 878 ContiguousSpace* to_space = to(); 879 assert(to_space->end() >= to_space->top(), "pointers out of order"); 880 size_t free_words = pointer_delta(to_space->end(), to_space->top()); 881 if (free_words >= MinFreeScratchWords) { 882 ScratchBlock* sb = (ScratchBlock*)to_space->top(); 883 sb->num_words = free_words; 884 sb->next = list; 885 list = sb; 886 } 887 } 888 889 void DefNewGeneration::reset_scratch() { 890 // If contributing scratch in to_space, mangle all of 891 // to_space if ZapUnusedHeapArea. This is needed because 892 // top is not maintained while using to-space as scratch. 893 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 894 to()->mangle_unused_area_complete(); 895 } 896 } 897 898 bool DefNewGeneration::collection_attempt_is_safe() { 899 if (!to()->is_empty()) { 900 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { 901 gclog_or_tty->print(" :: to is not empty :: "); 902 } 903 return false; 904 } 905 if (_old_gen == NULL) { 906 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 907 _old_gen = gch->old_gen(); 908 } 909 return _old_gen->promotion_attempt_is_safe(used()); 910 } 911 912 void DefNewGeneration::gc_epilogue(bool full) { 913 DEBUG_ONLY(static bool seen_incremental_collection_failed = false;) 914 915 assert(!GC_locker::is_active(), "We should not be executing here"); 916 // Check if the heap is approaching full after a collection has 917 // been done. Generally the young generation is empty at 918 // a minimum at the end of a collection. If it is not, then 919 // the heap is approaching full. 920 GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap(); 921 if (full) { 922 DEBUG_ONLY(seen_incremental_collection_failed = false;) 923 if (!collection_attempt_is_safe() && !_eden_space->is_empty()) { 924 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { 925 gclog_or_tty->print("DefNewEpilogue: cause(%s), full, not safe, set_failed, set_alloc_from, clear_seen", 926 GCCause::to_string(gch->gc_cause())); 927 } 928 gch->set_incremental_collection_failed(); // Slight lie: a full gc left us in that state 929 set_should_allocate_from_space(); // we seem to be running out of space 930 } else { 931 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { 932 gclog_or_tty->print("DefNewEpilogue: cause(%s), full, safe, clear_failed, clear_alloc_from, clear_seen", 933 GCCause::to_string(gch->gc_cause())); 934 } 935 gch->clear_incremental_collection_failed(); // We just did a full collection 936 clear_should_allocate_from_space(); // if set 937 } 938 } else { 939 #ifdef ASSERT 940 // It is possible that incremental_collection_failed() == true 941 // here, because an attempted scavenge did not succeed. The policy 942 // is normally expected to cause a full collection which should 943 // clear that condition, so we should not be here twice in a row 944 // with incremental_collection_failed() == true without having done 945 // a full collection in between. 946 if (!seen_incremental_collection_failed && 947 gch->incremental_collection_failed()) { 948 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { 949 gclog_or_tty->print("DefNewEpilogue: cause(%s), not full, not_seen_failed, failed, set_seen_failed", 950 GCCause::to_string(gch->gc_cause())); 951 } 952 seen_incremental_collection_failed = true; 953 } else if (seen_incremental_collection_failed) { 954 if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) { 955 gclog_or_tty->print("DefNewEpilogue: cause(%s), not full, seen_failed, will_clear_seen_failed", 956 GCCause::to_string(gch->gc_cause())); 957 } 958 assert(gch->gc_cause() == GCCause::_scavenge_alot || 959 (GCCause::is_user_requested_gc(gch->gc_cause()) && UseConcMarkSweepGC && ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent) || 960 !gch->incremental_collection_failed(), 961 "Twice in a row"); 962 seen_incremental_collection_failed = false; 963 } 964 #endif // ASSERT 965 } 966 967 if (ZapUnusedHeapArea) { 968 eden()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete(); 969 from()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete(); 970 to()->check_mangled_unused_area_complete(); 971 } 972 973 if (!CleanChunkPoolAsync) { 974 Chunk::clean_chunk_pool(); 975 } 976 977 // update the generation and space performance counters 978 update_counters(); 979 gch->collector_policy()->counters()->update_counters(); 980 } 981 982 void DefNewGeneration::record_spaces_top() { 983 assert(ZapUnusedHeapArea, "Not mangling unused space"); 984 eden()->set_top_for_allocations(); 985 to()->set_top_for_allocations(); 986 from()->set_top_for_allocations(); 987 } 988 989 void DefNewGeneration::ref_processor_init() { 990 Generation::ref_processor_init(); 991 } 992 993 994 void DefNewGeneration::update_counters() { 995 if (UsePerfData) { 996 _eden_counters->update_all(); 997 _from_counters->update_all(); 998 _to_counters->update_all(); 999 _gen_counters->update_all(); 1000 } 1001 } 1002 1003 void DefNewGeneration::verify() { 1004 eden()->verify(); 1005 from()->verify(); 1006 to()->verify(); 1007 } 1008 1009 void DefNewGeneration::print_on(outputStream* st) const { 1010 Generation::print_on(st); 1011 st->print(" eden"); 1012 eden()->print_on(st); 1013 st->print(" from"); 1014 from()->print_on(st); 1015 st->print(" to "); 1016 to()->print_on(st); 1017 } 1018 1019 1020 const char* DefNewGeneration::name() const { 1021 return "def new generation"; 1022 } 1023 1024 // Moved from inline file as they are not called inline 1025 CompactibleSpace* DefNewGeneration::first_compaction_space() const { 1026 return eden(); 1027 } 1028 1029 HeapWord* DefNewGeneration::allocate(size_t word_size, bool is_tlab) { 1030 // This is the slow-path allocation for the DefNewGeneration. 1031 // Most allocations are fast-path in compiled code. 1032 // We try to allocate from the eden. If that works, we are happy. 1033 // Note that since DefNewGeneration supports lock-free allocation, we 1034 // have to use it here, as well. 1035 HeapWord* result = eden()->par_allocate(word_size); 1036 if (result != NULL) { 1037 if (CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways && _old_gen != NULL) { 1038 _old_gen->sample_eden_chunk(); 1039 } 1040 } else { 1041 // If the eden is full and the last collection bailed out, we are running 1042 // out of heap space, and we try to allocate the from-space, too. 1043 // allocate_from_space can't be inlined because that would introduce a 1044 // circular dependency at compile time. 1045 result = allocate_from_space(word_size); 1046 } 1047 return result; 1048 } 1049 1050 HeapWord* DefNewGeneration::par_allocate(size_t word_size, 1051 bool is_tlab) { 1052 HeapWord* res = eden()->par_allocate(word_size); 1053 if (CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways && _old_gen != NULL) { 1054 _old_gen->sample_eden_chunk(); 1055 } 1056 return res; 1057 } 1058 1059 size_t DefNewGeneration::tlab_capacity() const { 1060 return eden()->capacity(); 1061 } 1062 1063 size_t DefNewGeneration::tlab_used() const { 1064 return eden()->used(); 1065 } 1066 1067 size_t DefNewGeneration::unsafe_max_tlab_alloc() const { 1068 return unsafe_max_alloc_nogc(); 1069 }