1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
4 *
5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 *
9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
13 * accompanied this code).
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
21 * questions.
22 *
23 */
24
25 #ifndef OS_WINDOWS_OS_WINDOWS_HPP
26 #define OS_WINDOWS_OS_WINDOWS_HPP
27 // Win32_OS defines the interface to windows operating systems
28
29 // strtok_s is the Windows thread-safe equivalent of POSIX strtok_r
30 #define strtok_r strtok_s
31
32 #define S_ISCHR(mode) (((mode) & _S_IFCHR) == _S_IFCHR)
33 #define S_ISFIFO(mode) (((mode) & _S_IFIFO) == _S_IFIFO)
34
35 // Information about the protection of the page at address '0' on this os.
36 static bool zero_page_read_protected() { return true; }
37
38 // File conventions
39 static const char* file_separator() { return "\\"; }
40 static const char* line_separator() { return "\r\n"; }
41 static const char* path_separator() { return ";"; }
42
43 class win32 {
44 friend class os;
45 friend unsigned __stdcall thread_native_entry(class Thread*);
46
47 protected:
48 static int _vm_page_size;
49 static int _vm_allocation_granularity;
50 static int _processor_type;
51 static int _processor_level;
52 static julong _physical_memory;
53 static size_t _default_stack_size;
54 static bool _is_windows_server;
55 static bool _has_exit_bug;
56
57 static void print_windows_version(outputStream* st);
58 static void print_uptime_info(outputStream* st);
59
60 public:
61 // Windows-specific interface:
62 static void initialize_system_info();
63 static void setmode_streams();
64
65 // Processor info as provided by NT
66 static int processor_type() { return _processor_type; }
67 static int processor_level() {
68 return _processor_level;
69 }
70 static julong available_memory();
71 static julong physical_memory() { return _physical_memory; }
72
73 static int get_cacheline_size();
74
75 // load dll from Windows system directory or Windows directory
76 static HINSTANCE load_Windows_dll(const char* name, char *ebuf, int ebuflen);
77
78 private:
79 enum Ept { EPT_THREAD, EPT_PROCESS, EPT_PROCESS_DIE };
80 // Wrapper around _endthreadex(), exit() and _exit()
81 static int exit_process_or_thread(Ept what, int exit_code);
82
83 static void initialize_performance_counter();
84
85 public:
86 // Generic interface:
87
88 // Trace number of created threads
89 static intx _os_thread_limit;
90 static volatile intx _os_thread_count;
91
92 // Tells whether this is a server version of Windows
93 static bool is_windows_server() { return _is_windows_server; }
94
95 // Tells whether there can be the race bug during process exit on this platform
96 static bool has_exit_bug() { return _has_exit_bug; }
97
98 // Returns the byte size of a virtual memory page
99 static int vm_page_size() { return _vm_page_size; }
100
101 // Returns the size in bytes of memory blocks which can be allocated.
102 static int vm_allocation_granularity() { return _vm_allocation_granularity; }
103
104 // Read the headers for the executable that started the current process into
105 // the structure passed in (see winnt.h).
106 static void read_executable_headers(PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS);
107
108 // Default stack size for the current process.
109 static size_t default_stack_size() { return _default_stack_size; }
110
111 static bool get_frame_at_stack_banging_point(JavaThread* thread,
112 struct _EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exceptionInfo,
113 address pc, frame* fr);
114
115 #ifndef _WIN64
116 // A wrapper to install a structured exception handler for fast JNI accesors.
117 static address fast_jni_accessor_wrapper(BasicType);
118 #endif
119
120 // Fast access to current thread
121 protected:
122 static int _thread_ptr_offset;
123 private:
124 static void initialize_thread_ptr_offset();
125 public:
126 static inline void set_thread_ptr_offset(int offset) {
127 _thread_ptr_offset = offset;
128 }
129 static inline int get_thread_ptr_offset() { return _thread_ptr_offset; }
130 };
131
132 /*
133 * Crash protection for the watcher thread. Wrap the callback
134 * with a __try { call() }
135 * To be able to use this - don't take locks, don't rely on destructors,
136 * don't make OS library calls, don't allocate memory, don't print,
137 * don't call code that could leave the heap / memory in an inconsistent state,
138 * or anything else where we are not in control if we suddenly jump out.
139 */
140 class ThreadCrashProtection : public StackObj {
141 public:
142 static bool is_crash_protected(Thread* thr) {
143 return _crash_protection != NULL && _protected_thread == thr;
144 }
145
146 ThreadCrashProtection();
147 bool call(os::CrashProtectionCallback& cb);
148 private:
149 static Thread* _protected_thread;
150 static ThreadCrashProtection* _crash_protection;
151 static volatile intptr_t _crash_mux;
152 };
153
154 class PlatformEvent : public CHeapObj<mtSynchronizer> {
155 private:
156 double CachePad [4] ; // increase odds that _Event is sole occupant of cache line
157 volatile int _Event ;
158 HANDLE _ParkHandle ;
159
160 public: // TODO-FIXME: make dtor private
161 ~PlatformEvent() { guarantee (0, "invariant") ; }
162
163 public:
164 PlatformEvent() {
165 _Event = 0 ;
166 _ParkHandle = CreateEvent (NULL, false, false, NULL) ;
167 guarantee (_ParkHandle != NULL, "invariant") ;
168 }
169
170 // Exercise caution using reset() and fired() - they may require MEMBARs
171 void reset() { _Event = 0 ; }
172 int fired() { return _Event; }
173 void park () ;
174 void unpark () ;
175 int park (jlong millis) ;
176 } ;
177
178
179
180 class PlatformParker : public CHeapObj<mtSynchronizer> {
181 protected:
182 HANDLE _ParkEvent ;
183
184 public:
185 ~PlatformParker () { guarantee (0, "invariant") ; }
186 PlatformParker () {
187 _ParkEvent = CreateEvent (NULL, true, false, NULL) ;
188 guarantee (_ParkEvent != NULL, "invariant") ;
189 }
190
191 } ;
192
193 // Platform specific implementations that underpin VM Mutex/Monitor classes
194
195 class PlatformMutex : public CHeapObj<mtSynchronizer> {
196 NONCOPYABLE(PlatformMutex);
197
198 protected:
199 CRITICAL_SECTION _mutex; // Native mutex for locking
200
201 public:
202 PlatformMutex();
203 ~PlatformMutex();
204 void lock();
205 void unlock();
206 bool try_lock();
207 };
208
209 class PlatformMonitor : public PlatformMutex {
210 private:
211 CONDITION_VARIABLE _cond; // Native condition variable for blocking
212 NONCOPYABLE(PlatformMonitor);
213
214 public:
215 PlatformMonitor();
216 ~PlatformMonitor();
217 int wait(jlong millis);
218 void notify();
219 void notify_all();
220 };
221
222 #endif // OS_WINDOWS_OS_WINDOWS_HPP