1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * Copyright (c) 2014, Red Hat Inc. All rights reserved.
   4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   5  *
   6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  14  * accompanied this code).
  15  *
  16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  19  *
  20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  22  * questions.
  23  *
  24  */
  25 
  26 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  29 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  30 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/stubCodeGenerator.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  42 #include "vmreg_aarch64.inline.hpp"
  43 #ifdef COMPILER1
  44 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
  46 #endif
  47 
  48 #ifdef ASSERT
  49 void RegisterMap::check_location_valid() {
  50 }
  51 #endif
  52 
  53 
  54 // Profiling/safepoint support
  55 
  56 bool frame::safe_for_sender(JavaThread *thread) {
  57   address   sp = (address)_sp;
  58   address   fp = (address)_fp;
  59   address   unextended_sp = (address)_unextended_sp;
  60 
  61   // consider stack guards when trying to determine "safe" stack pointers
  62   // sp must be within the usable part of the stack (not in guards)
  63   if (!thread->is_in_usable_stack(sp)) {
  64     return false;
  65   }
  66 
  67   // When we are running interpreted code the machine stack pointer, SP, is
  68   // set low enough so that the Java expression stack can grow and shrink
  69   // without ever exceeding the machine stack bounds.  So, ESP >= SP.
  70 
  71   // When we call out of an interpreted method, SP is incremented so that
  72   // the space between SP and ESP is removed.  The SP saved in the callee's
  73   // frame is the SP *before* this increment.  So, when we walk a stack of
  74   // interpreter frames the sender's SP saved in a frame might be less than
  75   // the SP at the point of call.
  76 
  77   // So unextended sp must be within the stack but we need not to check
  78   // that unextended sp >= sp
  79   if (!thread->is_in_full_stack_checked(unextended_sp)) {
  80     return false;
  81   }
  82 
  83   // an fp must be within the stack and above (but not equal) sp
  84   // second evaluation on fp+ is added to handle situation where fp is -1
  85   bool fp_safe = thread->is_in_stack_range_excl(fp, sp) &&
  86                  thread->is_in_full_stack_checked(fp + (return_addr_offset * sizeof(void*)));
  87 
  88   // We know sp/unextended_sp are safe only fp is questionable here
  89 
  90   // If the current frame is known to the code cache then we can attempt to
  91   // to construct the sender and do some validation of it. This goes a long way
  92   // toward eliminating issues when we get in frame construction code
  93 
  94   if (_cb != NULL ) {
  95 
  96     // First check if frame is complete and tester is reliable
  97     // Unfortunately we can only check frame complete for runtime stubs and nmethod
  98     // other generic buffer blobs are more problematic so we just assume they are
  99     // ok. adapter blobs never have a frame complete and are never ok.
 100 
 101     if (!_cb->is_frame_complete_at(_pc)) {
 102       if (_cb->is_nmethod() || _cb->is_adapter_blob() || _cb->is_runtime_stub()) {
 103         return false;
 104       }
 105     }
 106 
 107     // Could just be some random pointer within the codeBlob
 108     if (!_cb->code_contains(_pc)) {
 109       return false;
 110     }
 111 
 112     // Entry frame checks
 113     if (is_entry_frame()) {
 114       // an entry frame must have a valid fp.
 115       return fp_safe && is_entry_frame_valid(thread);
 116     }
 117 
 118     intptr_t* sender_sp = NULL;
 119     intptr_t* sender_unextended_sp = NULL;
 120     address   sender_pc = NULL;
 121     intptr_t* saved_fp =  NULL;
 122 
 123     if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 124       // fp must be safe
 125       if (!fp_safe) {
 126         return false;
 127       }
 128 
 129       sender_pc = (address) this->fp()[return_addr_offset];
 130       // for interpreted frames, the value below is the sender "raw" sp,
 131       // which can be different from the sender unextended sp (the sp seen
 132       // by the sender) because of current frame local variables
 133       sender_sp = (intptr_t*) addr_at(sender_sp_offset);
 134       sender_unextended_sp = (intptr_t*) this->fp()[interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset];
 135       saved_fp = (intptr_t*) this->fp()[link_offset];
 136 
 137     } else {
 138       // must be some sort of compiled/runtime frame
 139       // fp does not have to be safe (although it could be check for c1?)
 140 
 141       // check for a valid frame_size, otherwise we are unlikely to get a valid sender_pc
 142       if (_cb->frame_size() <= 0) {
 143         return false;
 144       }
 145 
 146       sender_sp = _unextended_sp + _cb->frame_size();
 147       // Is sender_sp safe?
 148       if (!thread->is_in_full_stack_checked((address)sender_sp)) {
 149         return false;
 150       }
 151       sender_unextended_sp = sender_sp;
 152       sender_pc = (address) *(sender_sp-1);
 153       // Note: frame::sender_sp_offset is only valid for compiled frame
 154       saved_fp = (intptr_t*) *(sender_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset);
 155     }
 156 
 157 
 158     // If the potential sender is the interpreter then we can do some more checking
 159     if (Interpreter::contains(sender_pc)) {
 160 
 161       // fp is always saved in a recognizable place in any code we generate. However
 162       // only if the sender is interpreted/call_stub (c1 too?) are we certain that the saved fp
 163       // is really a frame pointer.
 164 
 165       if (!thread->is_in_stack_range_excl((address)saved_fp, (address)sender_sp)) {
 166         return false;
 167       }
 168 
 169       // construct the potential sender
 170 
 171       frame sender(sender_sp, sender_unextended_sp, saved_fp, sender_pc);
 172 
 173       return sender.is_interpreted_frame_valid(thread);
 174 
 175     }
 176 
 177     // We must always be able to find a recognizable pc
 178     CodeBlob* sender_blob = CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(sender_pc);
 179     if (sender_pc == NULL ||  sender_blob == NULL) {
 180       return false;
 181     }
 182 
 183     // Could be a zombie method
 184     if (sender_blob->is_zombie() || sender_blob->is_unloaded()) {
 185       return false;
 186     }
 187 
 188     // Could just be some random pointer within the codeBlob
 189     if (!sender_blob->code_contains(sender_pc)) {
 190       return false;
 191     }
 192 
 193     // We should never be able to see an adapter if the current frame is something from code cache
 194     if (sender_blob->is_adapter_blob()) {
 195       return false;
 196     }
 197 
 198     // Could be the call_stub
 199     if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(sender_pc)) {
 200       if (!thread->is_in_stack_range_excl((address)saved_fp, (address)sender_sp)) {
 201         return false;
 202       }
 203 
 204       // construct the potential sender
 205 
 206       frame sender(sender_sp, sender_unextended_sp, saved_fp, sender_pc);
 207 
 208       // Validate the JavaCallWrapper an entry frame must have
 209       address jcw = (address)sender.entry_frame_call_wrapper();
 210 
 211       return thread->is_in_stack_range_excl(jcw, (address)sender.fp());
 212     }
 213 
 214     CompiledMethod* nm = sender_blob->as_compiled_method_or_null();
 215     if (nm != NULL) {
 216       if (nm->is_deopt_mh_entry(sender_pc) || nm->is_deopt_entry(sender_pc) ||
 217           nm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
 218         return false;
 219       }
 220     }
 221 
 222     // If the frame size is 0 something (or less) is bad because every nmethod has a non-zero frame size
 223     // because the return address counts against the callee's frame.
 224 
 225     if (sender_blob->frame_size() <= 0) {
 226       assert(!sender_blob->is_compiled(), "should count return address at least");
 227       return false;
 228     }
 229 
 230     // We should never be able to see anything here except an nmethod. If something in the
 231     // code cache (current frame) is called by an entity within the code cache that entity
 232     // should not be anything but the call stub (already covered), the interpreter (already covered)
 233     // or an nmethod.
 234 
 235     if (!sender_blob->is_compiled()) {
 236         return false;
 237     }
 238 
 239     // Could put some more validation for the potential non-interpreted sender
 240     // frame we'd create by calling sender if I could think of any. Wait for next crash in forte...
 241 
 242     // One idea is seeing if the sender_pc we have is one that we'd expect to call to current cb
 243 
 244     // We've validated the potential sender that would be created
 245     return true;
 246   }
 247 
 248   // Must be native-compiled frame. Since sender will try and use fp to find
 249   // linkages it must be safe
 250 
 251   if (!fp_safe) {
 252     return false;
 253   }
 254 
 255   // Will the pc we fetch be non-zero (which we'll find at the oldest frame)
 256 
 257   if ( (address) this->fp()[return_addr_offset] == NULL) return false;
 258 
 259 
 260   // could try and do some more potential verification of native frame if we could think of some...
 261 
 262   return true;
 263 
 264 }
 265 
 266 void frame::patch_pc(Thread* thread, address pc) {
 267   assert(_cb == CodeCache::find_blob(pc), "unexpected pc");
 268   address* pc_addr = &(((address*) sp())[-1]);
 269   if (TracePcPatching) {
 270     tty->print_cr("patch_pc at address " INTPTR_FORMAT " [" INTPTR_FORMAT " -> " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",
 271                   p2i(pc_addr), p2i(*pc_addr), p2i(pc));
 272   }
 273   // Either the return address is the original one or we are going to
 274   // patch in the same address that's already there.
 275   assert(_pc == *pc_addr || pc == *pc_addr, "must be");
 276   *pc_addr = pc;
 277   address original_pc = CompiledMethod::get_deopt_original_pc(this);
 278   if (original_pc != NULL) {
 279     assert(original_pc == _pc, "expected original PC to be stored before patching");
 280     _deopt_state = is_deoptimized;
 281     // leave _pc as is
 282   } else {
 283     _deopt_state = not_deoptimized;
 284     _pc = pc;
 285   }
 286 }
 287 
 288 bool frame::is_interpreted_frame() const  {
 289   return Interpreter::contains(pc());
 290 }
 291 
 292 int frame::frame_size(RegisterMap* map) const {
 293   frame sender = this->sender(map);
 294   return sender.sp() - sp();
 295 }
 296 
 297 intptr_t* frame::entry_frame_argument_at(int offset) const {
 298   // convert offset to index to deal with tsi
 299   int index = (Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(offset)/wordSize);
 300   // Entry frame's arguments are always in relation to unextended_sp()
 301   return &unextended_sp()[index];
 302 }
 303 
 304 // sender_sp
 305 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_sender_sp() const {
 306   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 307   return (intptr_t*) at(interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset);
 308 }
 309 
 310 void frame::set_interpreter_frame_sender_sp(intptr_t* sender_sp) {
 311   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 312   ptr_at_put(interpreter_frame_sender_sp_offset, (intptr_t) sender_sp);
 313 }
 314 
 315 
 316 // monitor elements
 317 
 318 BasicObjectLock* frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() const {
 319   return (BasicObjectLock*) addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_bottom_offset);
 320 }
 321 
 322 BasicObjectLock* frame::interpreter_frame_monitor_end() const {
 323   BasicObjectLock* result = (BasicObjectLock*) *addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset);
 324   // make sure the pointer points inside the frame
 325   assert(sp() <= (intptr_t*) result, "monitor end should be above the stack pointer");
 326   assert((intptr_t*) result < fp(),  "monitor end should be strictly below the frame pointer");
 327   return result;
 328 }
 329 
 330 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_monitor_end(BasicObjectLock* value) {
 331   *((BasicObjectLock**)addr_at(interpreter_frame_monitor_block_top_offset)) = value;
 332 }
 333 
 334 // Used by template based interpreter deoptimization
 335 void frame::interpreter_frame_set_last_sp(intptr_t* sp) {
 336     *((intptr_t**)addr_at(interpreter_frame_last_sp_offset)) = sp;
 337 }
 338 
 339 frame frame::sender_for_entry_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 340   assert(map != NULL, "map must be set");
 341   // Java frame called from C; skip all C frames and return top C
 342   // frame of that chunk as the sender
 343   JavaFrameAnchor* jfa = entry_frame_call_wrapper()->anchor();
 344   assert(!entry_frame_is_first(), "next Java fp must be non zero");
 345   assert(jfa->last_Java_sp() > sp(), "must be above this frame on stack");
 346   // Since we are walking the stack now this nested anchor is obviously walkable
 347   // even if it wasn't when it was stacked.
 348   if (!jfa->walkable()) {
 349     // Capture _last_Java_pc (if needed) and mark anchor walkable.
 350     jfa->capture_last_Java_pc();
 351   }
 352   map->clear();
 353   assert(map->include_argument_oops(), "should be set by clear");
 354   vmassert(jfa->last_Java_pc() != NULL, "not walkable");
 355   frame fr(jfa->last_Java_sp(), jfa->last_Java_fp(), jfa->last_Java_pc());
 356   return fr;
 357 }
 358 
 359 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 360 // frame::verify_deopt_original_pc
 361 //
 362 // Verifies the calculated original PC of a deoptimization PC for the
 363 // given unextended SP.
 364 #ifdef ASSERT
 365 void frame::verify_deopt_original_pc(CompiledMethod* nm, intptr_t* unextended_sp) {
 366   frame fr;
 367 
 368   // This is ugly but it's better than to change {get,set}_original_pc
 369   // to take an SP value as argument.  And it's only a debugging
 370   // method anyway.
 371   fr._unextended_sp = unextended_sp;
 372 
 373   address original_pc = nm->get_original_pc(&fr);
 374   assert(nm->insts_contains_inclusive(original_pc),
 375          "original PC must be in the main code section of the the compiled method (or must be immediately following it)");
 376 }
 377 #endif
 378 
 379 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 380 // frame::adjust_unextended_sp
 381 void frame::adjust_unextended_sp() {
 382   // On aarch64, sites calling method handle intrinsics and lambda forms are treated
 383   // as any other call site. Therefore, no special action is needed when we are
 384   // returning to any of these call sites.
 385 
 386   if (_cb != NULL) {
 387     CompiledMethod* sender_cm = _cb->as_compiled_method_or_null();
 388     if (sender_cm != NULL) {
 389       // If the sender PC is a deoptimization point, get the original PC.
 390       if (sender_cm->is_deopt_entry(_pc) ||
 391           sender_cm->is_deopt_mh_entry(_pc)) {
 392         DEBUG_ONLY(verify_deopt_original_pc(sender_cm, _unextended_sp));
 393       }
 394     }
 395   }
 396 }
 397 
 398 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 399 // frame::update_map_with_saved_link
 400 void frame::update_map_with_saved_link(RegisterMap* map, intptr_t** link_addr) {
 401   // The interpreter and compiler(s) always save fp in a known
 402   // location on entry. We must record where that location is
 403   // so that if fp was live on callout from c2 we can find
 404   // the saved copy no matter what it called.
 405 
 406   // Since the interpreter always saves fp if we record where it is then
 407   // we don't have to always save fp on entry and exit to c2 compiled
 408   // code, on entry will be enough.
 409   map->set_location(rfp->as_VMReg(), (address) link_addr);
 410   // this is weird "H" ought to be at a higher address however the
 411   // oopMaps seems to have the "H" regs at the same address and the
 412   // vanilla register.
 413   // XXXX make this go away
 414   if (true) {
 415     map->set_location(rfp->as_VMReg()->next(), (address) link_addr);
 416   }
 417 }
 418 
 419 
 420 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 421 // frame::sender_for_interpreter_frame
 422 frame frame::sender_for_interpreter_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 423   // SP is the raw SP from the sender after adapter or interpreter
 424   // extension.
 425   intptr_t* sender_sp = this->sender_sp();
 426 
 427   // This is the sp before any possible extension (adapter/locals).
 428   intptr_t* unextended_sp = interpreter_frame_sender_sp();
 429 
 430 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 431   if (map->update_map()) {
 432     update_map_with_saved_link(map, (intptr_t**) addr_at(link_offset));
 433   }
 434 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 435 
 436   return frame(sender_sp, unextended_sp, link(), sender_pc());
 437 }
 438 
 439 
 440 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 441 // frame::sender_for_compiled_frame
 442 frame frame::sender_for_compiled_frame(RegisterMap* map) const {
 443   // we cannot rely upon the last fp having been saved to the thread
 444   // in C2 code but it will have been pushed onto the stack. so we
 445   // have to find it relative to the unextended sp
 446 
 447   assert(_cb->frame_size() >= 0, "must have non-zero frame size");
 448   intptr_t* l_sender_sp = unextended_sp() + _cb->frame_size();
 449   intptr_t* unextended_sp = l_sender_sp;
 450 
 451   // the return_address is always the word on the stack
 452   address sender_pc = (address) *(l_sender_sp-1);
 453 
 454   intptr_t** saved_fp_addr = (intptr_t**) (l_sender_sp - frame::sender_sp_offset);
 455 
 456   // assert (sender_sp() == l_sender_sp, "should be");
 457   // assert (*saved_fp_addr == link(), "should be");
 458 
 459   if (map->update_map()) {
 460     // Tell GC to use argument oopmaps for some runtime stubs that need it.
 461     // For C1, the runtime stub might not have oop maps, so set this flag
 462     // outside of update_register_map.
 463     map->set_include_argument_oops(_cb->caller_must_gc_arguments(map->thread()));
 464     if (_cb->oop_maps() != NULL) {
 465       OopMapSet::update_register_map(this, map);
 466     }
 467 
 468     // Since the prolog does the save and restore of FP there is no
 469     // oopmap for it so we must fill in its location as if there was
 470     // an oopmap entry since if our caller was compiled code there
 471     // could be live jvm state in it.
 472     update_map_with_saved_link(map, saved_fp_addr);
 473   }
 474 
 475   return frame(l_sender_sp, unextended_sp, *saved_fp_addr, sender_pc);
 476 }
 477 
 478 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 479 // frame::sender
 480 frame frame::sender(RegisterMap* map) const {
 481   // Default is we done have to follow them. The sender_for_xxx will
 482   // update it accordingly
 483    map->set_include_argument_oops(false);
 484 
 485   if (is_entry_frame())
 486     return sender_for_entry_frame(map);
 487   if (is_interpreted_frame())
 488     return sender_for_interpreter_frame(map);
 489   assert(_cb == CodeCache::find_blob(pc()),"Must be the same");
 490 
 491   // This test looks odd: why is it not is_compiled_frame() ?  That's
 492   // because stubs also have OOP maps.
 493   if (_cb != NULL) {
 494     return sender_for_compiled_frame(map);
 495   }
 496 
 497   // Must be native-compiled frame, i.e. the marshaling code for native
 498   // methods that exists in the core system.
 499   return frame(sender_sp(), link(), sender_pc());
 500 }
 501 
 502 bool frame::is_interpreted_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const {
 503   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "Not an interpreted frame");
 504   // These are reasonable sanity checks
 505   if (fp() == 0 || (intptr_t(fp()) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
 506     return false;
 507   }
 508   if (sp() == 0 || (intptr_t(sp()) & (wordSize-1)) != 0) {
 509     return false;
 510   }
 511   if (fp() + interpreter_frame_initial_sp_offset < sp()) {
 512     return false;
 513   }
 514   // These are hacks to keep us out of trouble.
 515   // The problem with these is that they mask other problems
 516   if (fp() <= sp()) {        // this attempts to deal with unsigned comparison above
 517     return false;
 518   }
 519 
 520   // do some validation of frame elements
 521 
 522   // first the method
 523 
 524   Method* m = *interpreter_frame_method_addr();
 525 
 526   // validate the method we'd find in this potential sender
 527   if (!Method::is_valid_method(m)) return false;
 528 
 529   // stack frames shouldn't be much larger than max_stack elements
 530   // this test requires the use of unextended_sp which is the sp as seen by
 531   // the current frame, and not sp which is the "raw" pc which could point
 532   // further because of local variables of the callee method inserted after
 533   // method arguments
 534   if (fp() - unextended_sp() > 1024 + m->max_stack()*Interpreter::stackElementSize) {
 535     return false;
 536   }
 537 
 538   // validate bci/bcx
 539 
 540   address  bcp    = interpreter_frame_bcp();
 541   if (m->validate_bci_from_bcp(bcp) < 0) {
 542     return false;
 543   }
 544 
 545   // validate constantPoolCache*
 546   ConstantPoolCache* cp = *interpreter_frame_cache_addr();
 547   if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid(cp) == false) return false;
 548 
 549   // validate locals
 550 
 551   address locals =  (address) *interpreter_frame_locals_addr();
 552   return thread->is_in_stack_range_incl(locals, (address)fp());
 553 }
 554 
 555 BasicType frame::interpreter_frame_result(oop* oop_result, jvalue* value_result) {
 556   assert(is_interpreted_frame(), "interpreted frame expected");
 557   Method* method = interpreter_frame_method();
 558   BasicType type = method->result_type();
 559 
 560   intptr_t* tos_addr;
 561   if (method->is_native()) {
 562     // TODO : ensure AARCH64 does the same as Intel here i.e. push v0 then r0
 563     // Prior to calling into the runtime to report the method_exit the possible
 564     // return value is pushed to the native stack. If the result is a jfloat/jdouble
 565     // then ST0 is saved before EAX/EDX. See the note in generate_native_result
 566     tos_addr = (intptr_t*)sp();
 567     if (type == T_FLOAT || type == T_DOUBLE) {
 568       // This is times two because we do a push(ltos) after pushing XMM0
 569       // and that takes two interpreter stack slots.
 570       tos_addr += 2 * Interpreter::stackElementWords;
 571     }
 572   } else {
 573     tos_addr = (intptr_t*)interpreter_frame_tos_address();
 574   }
 575 
 576   switch (type) {
 577     case T_OBJECT  :
 578     case T_ARRAY   : {
 579       oop obj;
 580       if (method->is_native()) {
 581         obj = cast_to_oop(at(interpreter_frame_oop_temp_offset));
 582       } else {
 583         oop* obj_p = (oop*)tos_addr;
 584         obj = (obj_p == NULL) ? (oop)NULL : *obj_p;
 585       }
 586       assert(obj == NULL || Universe::heap()->is_in(obj), "sanity check");
 587       *oop_result = obj;
 588       break;
 589     }
 590     case T_BOOLEAN : value_result->z = *(jboolean*)tos_addr; break;
 591     case T_BYTE    : value_result->b = *(jbyte*)tos_addr; break;
 592     case T_CHAR    : value_result->c = *(jchar*)tos_addr; break;
 593     case T_SHORT   : value_result->s = *(jshort*)tos_addr; break;
 594     case T_INT     : value_result->i = *(jint*)tos_addr; break;
 595     case T_LONG    : value_result->j = *(jlong*)tos_addr; break;
 596     case T_FLOAT   : {
 597         value_result->f = *(jfloat*)tos_addr;
 598       break;
 599     }
 600     case T_DOUBLE  : value_result->d = *(jdouble*)tos_addr; break;
 601     case T_VOID    : /* Nothing to do */ break;
 602     default        : ShouldNotReachHere();
 603   }
 604 
 605   return type;
 606 }
 607 
 608 
 609 intptr_t* frame::interpreter_frame_tos_at(jint offset) const {
 610   int index = (Interpreter::expr_offset_in_bytes(offset)/wordSize);
 611   return &interpreter_frame_tos_address()[index];
 612 }
 613 
 614 #ifndef PRODUCT
 615 
 616 #define DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(name) \
 617   values.describe(frame_no, fp() + frame::name##_offset, #name)
 618 
 619 void frame::describe_pd(FrameValues& values, int frame_no) {
 620   if (is_interpreted_frame()) {
 621     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_sender_sp);
 622     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_last_sp);
 623     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_method);
 624     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_mdp);
 625     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_mirror);
 626     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_cache);
 627     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_locals);
 628     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_bcp);
 629     DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_initial_sp);
 630   }
 631 }
 632 #endif
 633 
 634 intptr_t *frame::initial_deoptimization_info() {
 635   // Not used on aarch64, but we must return something.
 636   return NULL;
 637 }
 638 
 639 intptr_t* frame::real_fp() const {
 640   if (_cb != NULL) {
 641     // use the frame size if valid
 642     int size = _cb->frame_size();
 643     if (size > 0) {
 644       return unextended_sp() + size;
 645     }
 646   }
 647   // else rely on fp()
 648   assert(! is_compiled_frame(), "unknown compiled frame size");
 649   return fp();
 650 }
 651 
 652 #undef DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET
 653 
 654 #define DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(name)                                        \
 655   {                                                                     \
 656     unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)fp;                             \
 657     printf("0x%016lx 0x%016lx %s\n", (unsigned long)(p + frame::name##_offset), \
 658            p[frame::name##_offset], #name);                             \
 659   }
 660 
 661 static __thread unsigned long nextfp;
 662 static __thread unsigned long nextpc;
 663 static __thread unsigned long nextsp;
 664 static __thread RegisterMap *reg_map;
 665 
 666 static void printbc(Method *m, intptr_t bcx) {
 667   const char *name;
 668   char buf[16];
 669   if (m->validate_bci_from_bcp((address)bcx) < 0
 670       || !m->contains((address)bcx)) {
 671     name = "???";
 672     snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "(bad)");
 673   } else {
 674     int bci = m->bci_from((address)bcx);
 675     snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%d", bci);
 676     name = Bytecodes::name(m->code_at(bci));
 677   }
 678   ResourceMark rm;
 679   printf("%s : %s ==> %s\n", m->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), buf, name);
 680 }
 681 
 682 void internal_pf(unsigned long sp, unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc, unsigned long bcx) {
 683   if (! fp)
 684     return;
 685 
 686   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(return_addr);
 687   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(link);
 688   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_sender_sp);
 689   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_last_sp);
 690   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_method);
 691   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_mdp);
 692   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_cache);
 693   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_locals);
 694   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_bcp);
 695   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_initial_sp);
 696   unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)fp;
 697 
 698   // We want to see all frames, native and Java.  For compiled and
 699   // interpreted frames we have special information that allows us to
 700   // unwind them; for everything else we assume that the native frame
 701   // pointer chain is intact.
 702   frame this_frame((intptr_t*)sp, (intptr_t*)fp, (address)pc);
 703   if (this_frame.is_compiled_frame() ||
 704       this_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
 705     frame sender = this_frame.sender(reg_map);
 706     nextfp = (unsigned long)sender.fp();
 707     nextpc = (unsigned long)sender.pc();
 708     nextsp = (unsigned long)sender.unextended_sp();
 709   } else {
 710     nextfp = p[frame::link_offset];
 711     nextpc = p[frame::return_addr_offset];
 712     nextsp = (unsigned long)&p[frame::sender_sp_offset];
 713   }
 714 
 715   if (bcx == -1ul)
 716     bcx = p[frame::interpreter_frame_bcp_offset];
 717 
 718   if (Interpreter::contains((address)pc)) {
 719     Method* m = (Method*)p[frame::interpreter_frame_method_offset];
 720     if(m && m->is_method()) {
 721       printbc(m, bcx);
 722     } else
 723       printf("not a Method\n");
 724   } else {
 725     CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)pc);
 726     if (cb != NULL) {
 727       if (cb->is_nmethod()) {
 728         ResourceMark rm;
 729         nmethod* nm = (nmethod*)cb;
 730         printf("nmethod %s\n", nm->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
 731       } else if (cb->name()) {
 732         printf("CodeBlob %s\n", cb->name());
 733       }
 734     }
 735   }
 736 }
 737 
 738 extern "C" void npf() {
 739   CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)nextpc);
 740   // C2 does not always chain the frame pointers when it can, instead
 741   // preferring to use fixed offsets from SP, so a simple leave() does
 742   // not work.  Instead, it adds the frame size to SP then pops FP and
 743   // LR.  We have to do the same thing to get a good call chain.
 744   if (cb && cb->frame_size())
 745     nextfp = nextsp + wordSize * (cb->frame_size() - 2);
 746   internal_pf (nextsp, nextfp, nextpc, -1);
 747 }
 748 
 749 extern "C" void pf(unsigned long sp, unsigned long fp, unsigned long pc,
 750                    unsigned long bcx, unsigned long thread) {
 751   if (!reg_map) {
 752     reg_map = NEW_C_HEAP_OBJ(RegisterMap, mtNone);
 753     ::new (reg_map) RegisterMap((JavaThread*)thread, false);
 754   } else {
 755     *reg_map = RegisterMap((JavaThread*)thread, false);
 756   }
 757 
 758   {
 759     CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob((address)pc);
 760     if (cb && cb->frame_size())
 761       fp = sp + wordSize * (cb->frame_size() - 2);
 762   }
 763   internal_pf(sp, fp, pc, bcx);
 764 }
 765 
 766 // support for printing out where we are in a Java method
 767 // needs to be passed current fp and bcp register values
 768 // prints method name, bc index and bytecode name
 769 extern "C" void pm(unsigned long fp, unsigned long bcx) {
 770   DESCRIBE_FP_OFFSET(interpreter_frame_method);
 771   unsigned long *p = (unsigned long *)fp;
 772   Method* m = (Method*)p[frame::interpreter_frame_method_offset];
 773   printbc(m, bcx);
 774 }
 775 
 776 #ifndef PRODUCT
 777 // This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.
 778 frame::frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc) {
 779   init((intptr_t*)sp, (intptr_t*)fp, (address)pc);
 780 }
 781 
 782 void frame::pd_ps() {}
 783 #endif
 784 
 785 void JavaFrameAnchor::make_walkable(JavaThread* thread) {
 786   // last frame set?
 787   if (last_Java_sp() == NULL) return;
 788   // already walkable?
 789   if (walkable()) return;
 790   vmassert(Thread::current() == (Thread*)thread, "not current thread");
 791   vmassert(last_Java_sp() != NULL, "not called from Java code?");
 792   vmassert(last_Java_pc() == NULL, "already walkable");
 793   capture_last_Java_pc();
 794   vmassert(walkable(), "something went wrong");
 795 }
 796 
 797 void JavaFrameAnchor::capture_last_Java_pc() {
 798   vmassert(_last_Java_sp != NULL, "no last frame set");
 799   vmassert(_last_Java_pc == NULL, "already walkable");
 800   _last_Java_pc = (address)_last_Java_sp[-1];
 801 }