1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  27 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  28 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  29 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
  30 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  31 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "prims/jni.h"
  33 #include "prims/jvm.h"
  34 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
  38 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  39 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  40 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
  41 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  42 
  43 /*
  44  *      Implementation of class sun.misc.Unsafe
  45  */
  46 
  47 #ifndef USDT2
  48 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, uintptr_t, int, long long);
  49 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__park__end, uintptr_t);
  50 HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, thread__unpark, uintptr_t);
  51 #endif /* !USDT2 */
  52 
  53 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
  54   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
  55     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
  56 
  57 
  58 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
  59   JVM_ENTRY(result_type, header)
  60 
  61 // Can't use UNSAFE_LEAF because it has the signature of a straight
  62 // call into the runtime (just like JVM_LEAF, funny that) but it's
  63 // called like a Java Native and thus the wrapper built for it passes
  64 // arguments like a JNI call.  It expects those arguments to be popped
  65 // from the stack on Intel like all good JNI args are, and adjusts the
  66 // stack according.  Since the JVM_LEAF call expects no extra
  67 // arguments the stack isn't popped in the C code, is pushed by the
  68 // wrapper and we get sick.
  69 //#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
  70 //  JVM_LEAF(result_type, header)
  71 
  72 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
  73 
  74 #define UnsafeWrapper(arg) /*nothing, for the present*/
  75 
  76 
  77 inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
  78   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
  79   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
  80   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
  81   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
  82   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
  83 }
  84 
  85 inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
  86   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
  87   return (uintptr_t)p;
  88 }
  89 
  90 
  91 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
  92 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
  93 
  94 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
  95 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
  96 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
  97 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
  98 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
  99 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
 100 
 101 inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 102   return field_offset;
 103 }
 104 
 105 inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 106   return byte_offset;
 107 }
 108 
 109 inline jint invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 110   return slot;
 111 }
 112 
 113 inline jint invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 114   return key;
 115 }
 116 
 117 inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
 118   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
 119 #ifdef ASSERT
 120   if (p != NULL) {
 121     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
 122     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
 123       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
 124       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
 125              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
 126     }
 127     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
 128     assert(byte_offset < p_size, err_msg("Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, byte_offset, p_size));
 129   }
 130 #endif
 131   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint))    // (this constant folds!)
 132     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
 133   else
 134     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
 135 }
 136 
 137 // Externally callable versions:
 138 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
 139 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
 140   return field_offset;
 141 }
 142 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
 143   return byte_offset;
 144 }
 145 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_from_method_slot(jint slot) {
 146   return invocation_key_from_method_slot(slot);
 147 }
 148 jint Unsafe_invocation_key_to_method_slot(jint key) {
 149   return invocation_key_to_method_slot(key);
 150 }
 151 
 152 
 153 ///// Data in the Java heap.
 154 
 155 #define GET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 156   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 157   type_name v = *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset)
 158 
 159 #define SET_FIELD(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 160   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 161   *(type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x
 162 
 163 #define GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, v) \
 164   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 165   volatile type_name v = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset));
 166 
 167 #define SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, type_name, x) \
 168   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj); \
 169   OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile type_name*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 170 
 171 // Macros for oops that check UseCompressedOops
 172 
 173 #define GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v) \
 174   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);   \
 175   oop v;                              \
 176   if (UseCompressedOops) {            \
 177     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset); \
 178     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);                                \
 179   } else {                            \
 180     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);                 \
 181   }
 182 
 183 
 184 // Get/SetObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
 185 
 186 // The xxx140 variants for backward compatibility do not allow a full-width offset.
 187 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset))
 188   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 189   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 190   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 191   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 192 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 193   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 194   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register a non-null
 195   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 196   if (UseG1GC) {
 197     bool needs_barrier = false;
 198 
 199     if (ret != NULL) {
 200       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset) {
 201         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(obj);
 202         Klass* k = o->klass();
 203         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 204           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 205           needs_barrier = true;
 206         }
 207       }
 208     }
 209 
 210     if (needs_barrier) {
 211       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 212       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 213     }
 214   }
 215 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 216   return ret;
 217 UNSAFE_END
 218 
 219 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jobject x_h))
 220   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 221   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 222   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 223   //SET_FIELD(obj, offset, oop, x);
 224   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 225   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 226     if (x != NULL) {
 227       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 228       oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 229     } else {
 230       narrowOop n = oopDesc::encode_heap_oop_not_null(x);
 231       *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = n;
 232     }
 233   } else {
 234     if (x != NULL) {
 235       // If there is a heap base pointer, we are obliged to emit a store barrier.
 236       oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 237     } else {
 238       *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset) = x;
 239     }
 240   }
 241 UNSAFE_END
 242 
 243 // The normal variants allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
 244 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
 245 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
 246 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 247   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObject");
 248   GET_OOP_FIELD(obj, offset, v)
 249   jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 250 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 251   // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
 252   // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
 253   // referent with the SATB barrier.
 254   if (UseG1GC) {
 255     bool needs_barrier = false;
 256 
 257     if (ret != NULL) {
 258       if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
 259         oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 260         Klass* k = o->klass();
 261         if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
 262           assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
 263           needs_barrier = true;
 264         }
 265       }
 266     }
 267 
 268     if (needs_barrier) {
 269       oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
 270       G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
 271     }
 272   }
 273 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 274   return ret;
 275 UNSAFE_END
 276 
 277 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 278   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObject");
 279   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 280   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 281   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 282     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 283   } else {
 284     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
 285   }
 286 UNSAFE_END
 287 
 288 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 289   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile");
 290   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 291   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 292   volatile oop v;
 293   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 294     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
 295     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n));
 296   } else {
 297     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
 298   }
 299   OrderAccess::acquire();
 300   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 301 UNSAFE_END
 302 
 303 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 304   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile");
 305   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 306   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 307   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 308   OrderAccess::release();
 309   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 310     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 311   } else {
 312     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 313   }
 314   OrderAccess::fence();
 315 UNSAFE_END
 316 
 317 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 318 // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic jlong (8 bytes) instructions
 319 
 320 // Volatile long versions must use locks if !VM_Version::supports_cx8().
 321 // support_cx8 is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
 322 
 323 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset))
 324   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetLongVolatile");
 325   {
 326     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 327       GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, v);
 328       return v;
 329     }
 330     else {
 331       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 332       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 333       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 334       jlong value = *addr;
 335       return value;
 336     }
 337   }
 338 UNSAFE_END
 339 
 340 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 341   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetLongVolatile");
 342   {
 343     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 344       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 345     }
 346     else {
 347       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 348       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 349       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 350       *addr = x;
 351     }
 352   }
 353 UNSAFE_END
 354 
 355 #endif // not SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 356 
 357 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean) \
 358  \
 359 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset)) \
 360   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 361   if (obj == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 362   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 363   return v; \
 364 UNSAFE_END \
 365  \
 366 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jint offset, jboolean x)) \
 367   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 368   if (obj == NULL)  THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); \
 369   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 370 UNSAFE_END \
 371  \
 372 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 373   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 374   GET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 375   return v; \
 376 UNSAFE_END \
 377  \
 378 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 379   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 380   SET_FIELD(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 381 UNSAFE_END \
 382  \
 383 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
 384 
 385 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
 386 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
 387 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
 388 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
 389 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
 390 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
 391 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
 392 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
 393 
 394 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
 395 
 396 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean) \
 397  \
 398 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) \
 399   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Get"#Boolean); \
 400   GET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, v); \
 401   return v; \
 402 UNSAFE_END \
 403  \
 404 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jboolean x)) \
 405   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Set"#Boolean); \
 406   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jboolean, x); \
 407 UNSAFE_END \
 408  \
 409 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
 410 
 411 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
 412 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
 413 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
 414 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
 415 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
 416 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
 417 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
 418 
 419 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 420 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
 421 #endif
 422 
 423 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
 424 
 425 // The non-intrinsified versions of setOrdered just use setVolatile
 426 
 427 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint x))
 428   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedInt");
 429   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jint, x);
 430 UNSAFE_END
 431 
 432 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h))
 433   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedObject");
 434   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
 435   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 436   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
 437   OrderAccess::release();
 438   if (UseCompressedOops) {
 439     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
 440   } else {
 441     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
 442   }
 443   OrderAccess::fence();
 444 UNSAFE_END
 445 
 446 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetOrderedLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x))
 447   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetOrderedLong");
 448 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
 449   SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 450 #else
 451   // Keep old code for platforms which may not have atomic long (8 bytes) instructions
 452   {
 453     if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
 454       SET_FIELD_VOLATILE(obj, offset, jlong, x);
 455     }
 456     else {
 457       Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
 458       jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
 459       ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
 460       *addr = x;
 461     }
 462   }
 463 #endif
 464 UNSAFE_END
 465 
 466 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 467   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_LoadFence");
 468   OrderAccess::acquire();
 469 UNSAFE_END
 470 
 471 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 472   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StoreFence");
 473   OrderAccess::release();
 474 UNSAFE_END
 475 
 476 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 477   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FullFence");
 478   OrderAccess::fence();
 479 UNSAFE_END
 480 
 481 ////// Data in the C heap.
 482 
 483 // Note:  These do not throw NullPointerException for bad pointers.
 484 // They just crash.  Only a oop base pointer can generate a NullPointerException.
 485 //
 486 #define DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(java_type, Type, native_type) \
 487  \
 488 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_GetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) \
 489   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNative"#Type); \
 490   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 491   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 492   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 493   java_type x = *(volatile native_type*)p; \
 494   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 495   return x; \
 496 UNSAFE_END \
 497  \
 498 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNative##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, java_type x)) \
 499   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNative"#Type); \
 500   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current(); \
 501   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true); \
 502   void* p = addr_from_java(addr); \
 503   *(volatile native_type*)p = x; \
 504   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false); \
 505 UNSAFE_END \
 506  \
 507 // END DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE.
 508 
 509 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jbyte, Byte, signed char)
 510 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jshort, Short, signed short);
 511 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jchar, Char, unsigned short);
 512 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jint, Int, jint);
 513 // no long -- handled specially
 514 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jfloat, Float, float);
 515 DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE(jdouble, Double, double);
 516 
 517 #undef DEFINE_GETSETNATIVE
 518 
 519 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 520   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeLong");
 521   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 522   // We do it this way to avoid problems with access to heap using 64
 523   // bit loads, as jlong in heap could be not 64-bit aligned, and on
 524   // some CPUs (SPARC) it leads to SIGBUS.
 525   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 526   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 527   jlong x;
 528   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 529     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 530     x = *(volatile jlong*)p;
 531   } else {
 532     jlong_accessor acc;
 533     acc.words[0] = ((volatile jint*)p)[0];
 534     acc.words[1] = ((volatile jint*)p)[1];
 535     x = acc.long_value;
 536   }
 537   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 538   return x;
 539 UNSAFE_END
 540 
 541 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 542   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeLong");
 543   JavaThread* t = JavaThread::current();
 544   // see comment for Unsafe_GetNativeLong
 545   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
 546   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 547   if (((intptr_t)p & 7) == 0) {
 548     // jlong is aligned, do a volatile access
 549     *(volatile jlong*)p = x;
 550   } else {
 551     jlong_accessor acc;
 552     acc.long_value = x;
 553     ((volatile jint*)p)[0] = acc.words[0];
 554     ((volatile jint*)p)[1] = acc.words[1];
 555   }
 556   t->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
 557 UNSAFE_END
 558 
 559 
 560 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 561   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_GetNativeAddress");
 562   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 563   return addr_to_java(*(void**)p);
 564 UNSAFE_END
 565 
 566 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetNativeAddress(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong x))
 567   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetNativeAddress");
 568   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 569   *(void**)p = addr_from_java(x);
 570 UNSAFE_END
 571 
 572 
 573 ////// Allocation requests
 574 
 575 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls))
 576   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateInstance");
 577   {
 578     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 579     return env->AllocObject(cls);
 580   }
 581 UNSAFE_END
 582 
 583 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size))
 584   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AllocateMemory");
 585   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 586   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 587     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 588   }
 589   if (sz == 0) {
 590     return 0;
 591   }
 592   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 593   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
 594   if (x == NULL) {
 595     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 596   }
 597   //Copy::fill_to_words((HeapWord*)x, sz / HeapWordSize);
 598   return addr_to_java(x);
 599 UNSAFE_END
 600 
 601 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size))
 602   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ReallocateMemory");
 603   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 604   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 605   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 606     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 607   }
 608   if (sz == 0) {
 609     os::free(p);
 610     return 0;
 611   }
 612   sz = round_to(sz, HeapWordSize);
 613   void* x = (p == NULL) ? os::malloc(sz, mtInternal) : os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
 614   if (x == NULL) {
 615     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
 616   }
 617   return addr_to_java(x);
 618 UNSAFE_END
 619 
 620 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr))
 621   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FreeMemory");
 622   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
 623   if (p == NULL) {
 624     return;
 625   }
 626   os::free(p);
 627 UNSAFE_END
 628 
 629 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size, jbyte value))
 630   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 631   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 632   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 633     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 634   }
 635   char* p = (char*) addr_from_java(addr);
 636   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 637 UNSAFE_END
 638 
 639 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value))
 640   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_SetMemory");
 641   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 642   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 643     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 644   }
 645   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
 646   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
 647   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
 648 UNSAFE_END
 649 
 650 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong srcAddr, jlong dstAddr, jlong size))
 651   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 652   if (size == 0) {
 653     return;
 654   }
 655   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 656   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 657     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 658   }
 659   void* src = addr_from_java(srcAddr);
 660   void* dst = addr_from_java(dstAddr);
 661   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 662 UNSAFE_END
 663 
 664 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory2(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size))
 665   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CopyMemory");
 666   if (size == 0) {
 667     return;
 668   }
 669   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
 670   if (sz != (julong)size || size < 0) {
 671     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 672   }
 673   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
 674   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
 675   if (dstp != NULL && !dstp->is_typeArray()) {
 676     // NYI:  This works only for non-oop arrays at present.
 677     // Generalizing it would be reasonable, but requires card marking.
 678     // Also, autoboxing a Long from 0L in copyMemory(x,y, 0L,z, n) would be bad.
 679     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 680   }
 681   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
 682   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
 683   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
 684 UNSAFE_END
 685 
 686 
 687 ////// Random queries
 688 
 689 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 690 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize())
 691 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 692   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_AddressSize");
 693   return sizeof(void*);
 694 UNSAFE_END
 695 
 696 // See comment at file start about UNSAFE_LEAF
 697 //UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize())
 698 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_PageSize(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe))
 699   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PageSize");
 700   return os::vm_page_size();
 701 UNSAFE_END
 702 
 703 jint find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
 704   if (field == NULL) {
 705     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 706   }
 707 
 708   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 709   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 710   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 711   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
 712   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 713 
 714   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
 715     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
 716     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
 717       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 718     }
 719   }
 720 
 721   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
 722   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
 723 }
 724 
 725 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 726   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset");
 727   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
 728 UNSAFE_END
 729 
 730 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 731   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset");
 732   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
 733 UNSAFE_END
 734 
 735 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 736   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 737   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
 738   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
 739   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
 740   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
 741   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
 742   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
 743   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
 744 
 745   if (field == NULL)  THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 746 
 747   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
 748   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
 749   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
 750 
 751   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
 752     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
 753   }
 754 
 755   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
 756 UNSAFE_END
 757 
 758 //@deprecated
 759 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_FieldOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field))
 760   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_FieldOffset");
 761   // tries (but fails) to be polymorphic between static and non-static:
 762   jlong offset = find_field_offset(field, -1, THREAD);
 763   guarantee(offset == (jint)offset, "offset fits in 32 bits");
 764   return (jint)offset;
 765 UNSAFE_END
 766 
 767 //@deprecated
 768 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz))
 769   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_StaticFieldBase");
 770   if (clazz == NULL) {
 771     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 772   }
 773   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz));
 774 UNSAFE_END
 775 
 776 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 777   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized");
 778   if (clazz == NULL) {
 779     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 780   }
 781   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 782 
 783   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 784   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 785     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
 786     k->initialize(CHECK);
 787   }
 788 }
 789 UNSAFE_END
 790 
 791 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
 792   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized");
 793   if (clazz == NULL) {
 794     THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), false);
 795   }
 796   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
 797   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 798   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
 799     return true;
 800   }
 801   return false;
 802 }
 803 UNSAFE_END
 804 
 805 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass acls, TRAPS) {
 806   if (acls == NULL) {
 807     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
 808   }
 809   oop      mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(acls);
 810   Klass* k      = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 811   if (k == NULL || !k->oop_is_array()) {
 812     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
 813   } else if (k->oop_is_objArray()) {
 814     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
 815     scale = heapOopSize;
 816   } else if (k->oop_is_typeArray()) {
 817     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
 818     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
 819     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
 820     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
 821   } else {
 822     ShouldNotReachHere();
 823   }
 824 }
 825 
 826 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 827   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset");
 828   int base, scale;
 829   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 830   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
 831 UNSAFE_END
 832 
 833 
 834 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass acls))
 835   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale");
 836   int base, scale;
 837   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, acls, CHECK_0);
 838   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
 839   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
 840   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
 841   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
 842   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
 843   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
 844   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
 845   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
 846   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
 847   // // Code for unpacked fields:
 848   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
 849 
 850   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
 851   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
 852   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
 853 UNSAFE_END
 854 
 855 
 856 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
 857   char buf[100];
 858   strcpy(buf, "java/lang/");
 859   strcat(buf, ename);
 860   jclass cls = env->FindClass(buf);
 861   if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
 862     env->ExceptionClear();
 863     tty->print_cr("Unsafe: cannot throw %s because FindClass has failed", buf);
 864     return;
 865   }
 866   char* msg = NULL;
 867   env->ThrowNew(cls, msg);
 868 }
 869 
 870 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
 871   {
 872     // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
 873 
 874     jbyte *body;
 875     char *utfName;
 876     jclass result = 0;
 877     char buf[128];
 878 
 879     if (UsePerfData) {
 880       ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
 881     }
 882 
 883     if (data == NULL) {
 884         throw_new(env, "NullPointerException");
 885         return 0;
 886     }
 887 
 888     /* Work around 4153825. malloc crashes on Solaris when passed a
 889      * negative size.
 890      */
 891     if (length < 0) {
 892         throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
 893         return 0;
 894     }
 895 
 896     body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
 897 
 898     if (body == 0) {
 899         throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 900         return 0;
 901     }
 902 
 903     env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
 904 
 905     if (env->ExceptionOccurred())
 906         goto free_body;
 907 
 908     if (name != NULL) {
 909         uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
 910         int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
 911         if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
 912             utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
 913             if (utfName == NULL) {
 914                 throw_new(env, "OutOfMemoryError");
 915                 goto free_body;
 916             }
 917         } else {
 918             utfName = buf;
 919         }
 920         env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
 921         //VerifyFixClassname(utfName);
 922         for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 923           if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
 924         }
 925     } else {
 926         utfName = NULL;
 927     }
 928 
 929     result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
 930 
 931     if (utfName && utfName != buf)
 932         FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName, mtInternal);
 933 
 934  free_body:
 935     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body, mtInternal);
 936     return result;
 937   }
 938 }
 939 
 940 
 941 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd))
 942   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 943   {
 944     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 945     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 946   }
 947 UNSAFE_END
 948 
 949 
 950 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length))
 951   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineClass");
 952   {
 953     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
 954 
 955     int depthFromDefineClass0 = 1;
 956     jclass  caller = JVM_GetCallerClass(env, depthFromDefineClass0);
 957     jobject loader = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetClassLoader(env, caller);
 958     jobject pd     = (caller == NULL) ? NULL : JVM_GetProtectionDomain(env, caller);
 959 
 960     return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
 961   }
 962 UNSAFE_END
 963 
 964 
 965 #define DAC_Args CLS"[B["OBJ
 966 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
 967 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
 968 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
 969 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
 970 
 971 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
 972 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
 973 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
 974 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
 975 
 976 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
 977 // The package of an anonymous class is given by the package qualifier on the name under which it was loaded.
 978 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
 979 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
 980 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
 981 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
 982 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
 983 // restrictions.
 984 
 985 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
 986 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
 987 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
 988 // access one of its anonymous classes.
 989 
 990 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
 991 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
 992 
 993 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
 994 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
 995 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
 996 
 997 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
 998 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
 999 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
1000 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
1001 
1002 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
1003 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
1004 
1005 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
1006 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
1007 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
1008 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
1009 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
1010 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
1011 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
1012 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
1013 
1014 static instanceKlassHandle
1015 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
1016                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
1017                                  HeapWord* *temp_alloc,
1018                                  TRAPS) {
1019 
1020   if (UsePerfData) {
1021     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
1022   }
1023 
1024   if (data == NULL) {
1025     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1026   }
1027 
1028   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
1029   jint word_length = (length + sizeof(HeapWord)-1) / sizeof(HeapWord);
1030   HeapWord* body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, word_length, mtInternal);
1031   if (body == NULL) {
1032     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
1033   }
1034 
1035   // caller responsible to free it:
1036   (*temp_alloc) = body;
1037 
1038   {
1039     jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
1040     Copy::conjoint_words((HeapWord*) array_base, body, word_length);
1041   }
1042 
1043   u1* class_bytes = (u1*) body;
1044   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
1045   if (class_bytes_length < 0)  class_bytes_length = 0;
1046   if (class_bytes == NULL
1047       || host_class == NULL
1048       || length != class_bytes_length)
1049     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1050 
1051   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
1052   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
1053     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
1054     if (!p->is_objArray())
1055       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
1056     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
1057   }
1058 
1059   KlassHandle host_klass(THREAD, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class)));
1060   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
1061   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
1062   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
1063 
1064   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
1065   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
1066     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
1067     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1068       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
1069       if (p != NULL) {
1070         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
1071         if (cp_patches == NULL)
1072           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
1073         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
1074       }
1075     }
1076   }
1077 
1078   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, (char*) host_source);
1079 
1080   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1081   {
1082     Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
1083     Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
1084                                                     host_loader, host_domain,
1085                                                     &st, host_klass, cp_patches,
1086                                                     CHECK_NULL);
1087     if (anonk == NULL)  return NULL;
1088     anon_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, anonk);
1089   }
1090 
1091   return anon_klass;
1092 }
1093 
1094 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh))
1095 {
1096   instanceKlassHandle anon_klass;
1097   jobject res_jh = NULL;
1098 
1099   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass");
1100   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1101 
1102   HeapWord* temp_alloc = NULL;
1103 
1104   anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data,
1105                                                 cp_patches_jh,
1106                                                    &temp_alloc, THREAD);
1107   if (anon_klass() != NULL)
1108     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
1109 
1110   // try/finally clause:
1111   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
1112     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(HeapWord, temp_alloc, mtInternal);
1113   }
1114 
1115   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
1116   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
1117   // it alive afterwards.
1118   if (anon_klass() != NULL) {
1119     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->set_keep_alive(false);
1120   }
1121 
1122   // let caller initialize it as needed...
1123 
1124   return (jclass) res_jh;
1125 }
1126 UNSAFE_END
1127 
1128 
1129 
1130 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1131   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorEnter");
1132   {
1133     if (jobj == NULL) {
1134       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1135     }
1136     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1137     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_enter(obj, CHECK);
1138   }
1139 UNSAFE_END
1140 
1141 
1142 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1143   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter");
1144   {
1145     if (jobj == NULL) {
1146       THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), JNI_FALSE);
1147     }
1148     Handle obj(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1149     bool res = ObjectSynchronizer::jni_try_enter(obj, CHECK_0);
1150     return (res ? JNI_TRUE : JNI_FALSE);
1151   }
1152 UNSAFE_END
1153 
1154 
1155 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_MonitorExit(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jobj))
1156   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_MonitorExit");
1157   {
1158     if (jobj == NULL) {
1159       THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException());
1160     }
1161     Handle obj(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jobj));
1162     ObjectSynchronizer::jni_exit(obj(), CHECK);
1163   }
1164 UNSAFE_END
1165 
1166 
1167 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr))
1168   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_ThrowException");
1169   {
1170     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1171     env->Throw(thr);
1172   }
1173 UNSAFE_END
1174 
1175 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
1176 
1177 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h))
1178   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject");
1179   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
1180   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
1181   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1182   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1183   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
1184   jboolean success  = (res == e);
1185   if (success)
1186     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
1187   return success;
1188 UNSAFE_END
1189 
1190 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x))
1191   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt");
1192   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1193   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
1194   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1195 UNSAFE_END
1196 
1197 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x))
1198   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong");
1199   Handle p (THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
1200   jlong* addr = (jlong*)(index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset));
1201   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8())
1202     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
1203   else {
1204     jboolean success = false;
1205     ObjectLocker ol(p, THREAD);
1206     if (*addr == e) { *addr = x; success = true; }
1207     return success;
1208   }
1209 UNSAFE_END
1210 
1211 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time))
1212   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Park");
1213   EventThreadPark event;
1214 #ifndef USDT2
1215   HS_DTRACE_PROBE3(hotspot, thread__park__begin, thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1216 #else /* USDT2 */
1217    HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN(
1218                              (uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
1219 #endif /* USDT2 */
1220   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
1221   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
1222 #ifndef USDT2
1223   HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__park__end, thread->parker());
1224 #else /* USDT2 */
1225   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END(
1226                           (uintptr_t) thread->parker());
1227 #endif /* USDT2 */
1228   if (event.should_commit()) {
1229     oop obj = thread->current_park_blocker();
1230     event.set_klass((obj != NULL) ? obj->klass() : NULL);
1231     event.set_timeout(time);
1232     event.set_address((obj != NULL) ? (TYPE_ADDRESS) cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj) : 0);
1233     event.commit();
1234   }
1235 UNSAFE_END
1236 
1237 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread))
1238   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Unpark");
1239   Parker* p = NULL;
1240   if (jthread != NULL) {
1241     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1242     if (java_thread != NULL) {
1243       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
1244       if (lp != 0) {
1245         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
1246         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
1247         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
1248         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
1249       } else {
1250         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
1251         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
1252         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
1253         if (java_thread != NULL) {
1254           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
1255           if (thr != NULL) {
1256             p = thr->parker();
1257             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
1258               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
1259             }
1260           }
1261         }
1262       }
1263     }
1264   }
1265   if (p != NULL) {
1266 #ifndef USDT2
1267     HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, thread__unpark, p);
1268 #else /* USDT2 */
1269     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK(
1270                           (uintptr_t) p);
1271 #endif /* USDT2 */
1272     p->unpark();
1273   }
1274 UNSAFE_END
1275 
1276 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_Loadavg(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem))
1277   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_Loadavg");
1278   const int max_nelem = 3;
1279   double la[max_nelem];
1280   jint ret;
1281 
1282   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
1283   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
1284 
1285   if (nelem < 0 || nelem > max_nelem || a->length() < nelem) {
1286     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1287     throw_new(env, "ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
1288     return -1;
1289   }
1290 
1291   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
1292   if (ret == -1) return -1;
1293 
1294   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
1295   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
1296   switch(ret) {
1297     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
1298     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
1299     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
1300   }
1301   return ret;
1302 UNSAFE_END
1303 
1304 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchRead(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1305   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchRead");
1306   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1307   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1308   Prefetch::read(addr, (intx)offset);
1309 UNSAFE_END
1310 
1311 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PrefetchWrite(JNIEnv* env, jclass ignored, jobject obj, jlong offset))
1312   UnsafeWrapper("Unsafe_PrefetchWrite");
1313   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
1314   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, 0);
1315   Prefetch::write(addr, (intx)offset);
1316 UNSAFE_END
1317 
1318 
1319 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
1320 
1321 #define ADR "J"
1322 
1323 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
1324 
1325 #define OBJ LANG"Object;"
1326 #define CLS LANG"Class;"
1327 #define CTR LANG"reflect/Constructor;"
1328 #define FLD LANG"reflect/Field;"
1329 #define MTH LANG"reflect/Method;"
1330 #define THR LANG"Throwable;"
1331 
1332 #define DC0_Args LANG"String;[BII"
1333 #define DC_Args  DC0_Args LANG"ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
1334 
1335 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
1336 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
1337 
1338 // define deprecated accessors for compabitility with 1.4.0
1339 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z) \
1340     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##140)}, \
1341     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"I"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##140)}
1342 
1343 // Note:  In 1.4.1, getObject and kin take both int and long offsets.
1344 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z) \
1345     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1346     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}
1347 
1348 // Note:  In 1.5.0, there are volatile versions too
1349 #define DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z) \
1350     {CC"get"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean)}, \
1351     {CC"put"#Boolean,      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean)}, \
1352     {CC"get"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J)"#Z,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Boolean##Volatile)}, \
1353     {CC"put"#Boolean"Volatile",      CC"("OBJ"J"#Z")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Set##Boolean##Volatile)}
1354 
1355 
1356 #define DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B) \
1357     {CC"get"#Byte,         CC"("ADR")"#B,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNative##Byte)}, \
1358     {CC"put"#Byte,         CC"("ADR#B")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNative##Byte)}
1359 
1360 
1361 
1362 // These are the methods for 1.4.0
1363 static JNINativeMethod methods_140[] = {
1364     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"I)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject140)},
1365     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"I"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject140)},
1366 
1367     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Boolean, Z),
1368     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Byte, B),
1369     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Short, S),
1370     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Char, C),
1371     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Int, I),
1372     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Long, J),
1373     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Float, F),
1374     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_140(Double, D),
1375 
1376     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1377     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1378     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1379     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1380     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1381     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1382     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1383 
1384     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1385     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1386 
1387     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1388     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1389     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1390 
1391     {CC"fieldOffset",        CC"("FLD")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FieldOffset)},
1392     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromClass)},
1393     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1394     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1395     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1396     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1397     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1398 
1399     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1400     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1401     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1402     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1403     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1404     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1405 };
1406 
1407 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.5.0
1408 static JNINativeMethod methods_141[] = {
1409     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1410     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1411 
1412     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Boolean, Z),
1413     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Byte, B),
1414     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Short, S),
1415     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Char, C),
1416     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Int, I),
1417     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Long, J),
1418     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Float, F),
1419     DECLARE_GETSETOOP_141(Double, D),
1420 
1421     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1422     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1423     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1424     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1425     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1426     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1427     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1428 
1429     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1430     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1431 
1432     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1433     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1434     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1435 
1436     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1437     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1438     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1439     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1440     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1441     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1442     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1443     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1444 
1445     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1446     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1447     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1448     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1449     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1450     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)}
1451 
1452 };
1453 
1454 // These are the methods prior to the JSR 166 changes in 1.6.0
1455 static JNINativeMethod methods_15[] = {
1456     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1457     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1458     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1459     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1460 
1461 
1462     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1463     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1464     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1465     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1466     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1467     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1468     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1469     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1470 
1471     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1472     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1473     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1474     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1475     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1476     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1477     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1478 
1479     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1480     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1481 
1482     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1483     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1484     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1485 
1486     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1487     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1488     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1489     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1490     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1491     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1492     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1493     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1494 
1495     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1496     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1497     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1498     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1499     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1500     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1501     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1502     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1503     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1504     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1505     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1506 
1507 };
1508 
1509 // These are the methods for 1.6.0 and 1.7.0
1510 static JNINativeMethod methods_16[] = {
1511     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1512     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1513     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1514     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1515 
1516     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1517     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1518     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1519     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1520     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1521     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1522     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1523     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1524 
1525     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1526     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1527     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1528     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1529     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1530     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1531     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1532 
1533     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1534     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1535 
1536     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1537     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1538     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1539 
1540     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1541     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1542     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1543     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1544     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1545     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1546     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1547     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1548 
1549     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC0_Args")"CLS,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
1550     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1551     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1552     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1553     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1554     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1555     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1556     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1557     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1558     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1559     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1560     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1561     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1562     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1563     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1564 };
1565 
1566 // These are the methods for 1.8.0
1567 static JNINativeMethod methods_18[] = {
1568     {CC"getObject",        CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
1569     {CC"putObject",        CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObject)},
1570     {CC"getObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J)"OBJ"",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
1571     {CC"putObjectVolatile",CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetObjectVolatile)},
1572 
1573     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Boolean, Z),
1574     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Byte, B),
1575     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Short, S),
1576     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Char, C),
1577     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Int, I),
1578     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Long, J),
1579     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Float, F),
1580     DECLARE_GETSETOOP(Double, D),
1581 
1582     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Byte, B),
1583     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Short, S),
1584     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Char, C),
1585     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Int, I),
1586     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Long, J),
1587     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Float, F),
1588     DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE(Double, D),
1589 
1590     {CC"getAddress",         CC"("ADR")"ADR,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetNativeAddress)},
1591     {CC"putAddress",         CC"("ADR""ADR")V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetNativeAddress)},
1592 
1593     {CC"allocateMemory",     CC"(J)"ADR,                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory)},
1594     {CC"reallocateMemory",   CC"("ADR"J)"ADR,            FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory)},
1595     {CC"freeMemory",         CC"("ADR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory)},
1596 
1597     {CC"objectFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset)},
1598     {CC"staticFieldOffset",  CC"("FLD")J",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset)},
1599     {CC"staticFieldBase",    CC"("FLD")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBaseFromField)},
1600     {CC"ensureClassInitialized",CC"("CLS")V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized)},
1601     {CC"arrayBaseOffset",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset)},
1602     {CC"arrayIndexScale",    CC"("CLS")I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale)},
1603     {CC"addressSize",        CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize)},
1604     {CC"pageSize",           CC"()I",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
1605 
1606     {CC"defineClass",        CC"("DC_Args")"CLS,         FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass)},
1607     {CC"allocateInstance",   CC"("CLS")"OBJ,             FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
1608     {CC"monitorEnter",       CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorEnter)},
1609     {CC"monitorExit",        CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_MonitorExit)},
1610     {CC"tryMonitorEnter",    CC"("OBJ")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_TryMonitorEnter)},
1611     {CC"throwException",     CC"("THR")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
1612     {CC"compareAndSwapObject", CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ""OBJ")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapObject)},
1613     {CC"compareAndSwapInt",  CC"("OBJ"J""I""I"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapInt)},
1614     {CC"compareAndSwapLong", CC"("OBJ"J""J""J"")Z",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSwapLong)},
1615     {CC"putOrderedObject",   CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ")V",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedObject)},
1616     {CC"putOrderedInt",      CC"("OBJ"JI)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedInt)},
1617     {CC"putOrderedLong",     CC"("OBJ"JJ)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetOrderedLong)},
1618     {CC"park",               CC"(ZJ)V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
1619     {CC"unpark",             CC"("OBJ")V",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)}
1620 };
1621 
1622 JNINativeMethod loadavg_method[] = {
1623     {CC"getLoadAverage",     CC"([DI)I",                 FN_PTR(Unsafe_Loadavg)}
1624 };
1625 
1626 JNINativeMethod prefetch_methods[] = {
1627     {CC"prefetchRead",       CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1628     {CC"prefetchWrite",      CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)},
1629     {CC"prefetchReadStatic", CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchRead)},
1630     {CC"prefetchWriteStatic",CC"("OBJ"J)V",              FN_PTR(Unsafe_PrefetchWrite)}
1631 };
1632 
1633 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_17[] = {
1634     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("OBJ"J"OBJ"JJ)V",       FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory2)},
1635     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("OBJ"JJB)V",            FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory2)}
1636 };
1637 
1638 JNINativeMethod memcopy_methods_15[] = {
1639     {CC"setMemory",          CC"("ADR"JB)V",             FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory)},
1640     {CC"copyMemory",         CC"("ADR ADR"J)V",          FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory)}
1641 };
1642 
1643 JNINativeMethod anonk_methods[] = {
1644     {CC"defineAnonymousClass", CC"("DAC_Args")"CLS,      FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass)},
1645 };
1646 
1647 JNINativeMethod lform_methods[] = {
1648     {CC"shouldBeInitialized",CC"("CLS")Z",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized)},
1649 };
1650 
1651 JNINativeMethod fence_methods[] = {
1652     {CC"loadFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
1653     {CC"storeFence",         CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
1654     {CC"fullFence",          CC"()V",                    FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
1655 };
1656 
1657 #undef CC
1658 #undef FN_PTR
1659 
1660 #undef ADR
1661 #undef LANG
1662 #undef OBJ
1663 #undef CLS
1664 #undef CTR
1665 #undef FLD
1666 #undef MTH
1667 #undef THR
1668 #undef DC0_Args
1669 #undef DC_Args
1670 
1671 #undef DECLARE_GETSETOOP
1672 #undef DECLARE_GETSETNATIVE
1673 
1674 
1675 /**
1676  * Helper method to register native methods.
1677  */
1678 static bool register_natives(const char* message, JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, const JNINativeMethod* methods, jint nMethods) {
1679   int status = env->RegisterNatives(clazz, methods, nMethods);
1680   if (status < 0 || env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
1681     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1682       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  failed registering %s", message);
1683     }
1684     env->ExceptionClear();
1685     return false;
1686   } else {
1687     if (PrintMiscellaneous && (Verbose || WizardMode)) {
1688       tty->print_cr("Unsafe:  successfully registered %s", message);
1689     }
1690     return true;
1691   }
1692 }
1693 
1694 
1695 // This one function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
1696 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
1697 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
1698 // individual functions.
1699 
1700 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafecls))
1701   UnsafeWrapper("JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods");
1702   {
1703     ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
1704 
1705     // Unsafe methods
1706     {
1707       bool success = false;
1708       // We need to register the 1.6 methods first because the 1.8 methods would register fine on 1.7 and 1.6
1709       if (!success) {
1710         success = register_natives("1.6 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_16,  sizeof(methods_16)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1711       }
1712       if (!success) {
1713         success = register_natives("1.8 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_18,  sizeof(methods_18)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1714       }
1715       if (!success) {
1716         success = register_natives("1.5 methods",   env, unsafecls, methods_15,  sizeof(methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1717       }
1718       if (!success) {
1719         success = register_natives("1.4.1 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_141, sizeof(methods_141)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1720       }
1721       if (!success) {
1722         success = register_natives("1.4.0 methods", env, unsafecls, methods_140, sizeof(methods_140)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1723       }
1724       guarantee(success, "register unsafe natives");
1725     }
1726 
1727     // Unsafe.getLoadAverage
1728     register_natives("1.6 loadavg method", env, unsafecls, loadavg_method, sizeof(loadavg_method)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1729 
1730     // Prefetch methods
1731     register_natives("1.6 prefetch methods", env, unsafecls, prefetch_methods, sizeof(prefetch_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1732 
1733     // Memory copy methods
1734     {
1735       bool success = false;
1736       if (!success) {
1737         success = register_natives("1.7 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_17, sizeof(memcopy_methods_17)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1738       }
1739       if (!success) {
1740         success = register_natives("1.5 memory copy methods", env, unsafecls, memcopy_methods_15, sizeof(memcopy_methods_15)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1741       }
1742     }
1743 
1744     // Unsafe.defineAnonymousClass
1745     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1746       register_natives("1.7 define anonymous class method", env, unsafecls, anonk_methods, sizeof(anonk_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1747     }
1748 
1749     // Unsafe.shouldBeInitialized
1750     if (EnableInvokeDynamic) {
1751       register_natives("1.7 LambdaForm support", env, unsafecls, lform_methods, sizeof(lform_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1752     }
1753 
1754     // Fence methods
1755     register_natives("1.8 fence methods", env, unsafecls, fence_methods, sizeof(fence_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
1756   }
1757 JVM_END