1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 package sun.jvm.hotspot;
  26 
  27 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
  28 import java.io.BufferedReader;
  29 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
  30 import java.io.FileInputStream;
  31 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  32 import java.io.IOException;
  33 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
  34 import java.io.PrintStream;
  35 import java.util.ArrayList;
  36 import java.util.Arrays;
  37 import java.util.Comparator;
  38 import java.util.HashMap;
  39 import java.util.HashSet;
  40 import java.util.Iterator;
  41 import java.util.Stack;
  42 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
  43 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
  44 
  45 import sun.jvm.hotspot.ci.ciEnv;
  46 import sun.jvm.hotspot.code.CodeBlob;
  47 import sun.jvm.hotspot.code.CodeCacheVisitor;
  48 import sun.jvm.hotspot.code.NMethod;
  49 import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.Address;
  50 import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.OopHandle;
  51 import sun.jvm.hotspot.classfile.ClassLoaderDataGraph;
  52 import sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.FileMapInfo;
  53 import sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.SymbolTable;
  54 import sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.SystemDictionary;
  55 import sun.jvm.hotspot.memory.Universe;
  56 import sun.jvm.hotspot.gc.shared.CollectedHeap;
  57 import sun.jvm.hotspot.gc.g1.G1CollectedHeap;
  58 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.DefaultHeapVisitor;
  59 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.HeapVisitor;
  60 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.InstanceKlass;
  61 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.Klass;
  62 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.Metadata;
  63 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.Method;
  64 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.MethodData;
  65 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.Oop;
  66 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.RawHeapVisitor;
  67 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.Symbol;
  68 import sun.jvm.hotspot.oops.UnknownOopException;
  69 import sun.jvm.hotspot.opto.Compile;
  70 import sun.jvm.hotspot.opto.InlineTree;
  71 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.CompiledVFrame;
  72 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.CompilerThread;
  73 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.JavaThread;
  74 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.JavaVFrame;
  75 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.Threads;
  76 import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.VM;
  77 import sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.ObjectHistogram;
  78 import sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.PMap;
  79 import sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.PStack;
  80 import sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.StackTrace;
  81 import sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.jcore.ClassDump;
  82 import sun.jvm.hotspot.tools.jcore.ClassFilter;
  83 import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.CIntegerType;
  84 import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.Field;
  85 import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.Type;
  86 import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.basic.BasicType;
  87 import sun.jvm.hotspot.ui.classbrowser.HTMLGenerator;
  88 import sun.jvm.hotspot.ui.tree.CTypeTreeNodeAdapter;
  89 import sun.jvm.hotspot.ui.tree.OopTreeNodeAdapter;
  90 import sun.jvm.hotspot.ui.tree.SimpleTreeNode;
  91 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.AddressOps;
  92 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.Assert;
  93 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.CompactHashTable;
  94 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.HeapProgressThunk;
  95 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.LivenessPathElement;
  96 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.MethodArray;
  97 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.ObjectReader;
  98 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.PointerFinder;
  99 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.PointerLocation;
 100 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.ReversePtrs;
 101 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.ReversePtrsAnalysis;
 102 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.RobustOopDeterminator;
 103 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.SystemDictionaryHelper;
 104 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.soql.JSJavaFactory;
 105 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.soql.JSJavaFactoryImpl;
 106 import sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.soql.JSJavaScriptEngine;
 107 
 108 public class CommandProcessor {
 109 
 110     volatile boolean quit;
 111 
 112     public abstract static class DebuggerInterface {
 113         public abstract HotSpotAgent getAgent();
 114         public abstract boolean isAttached();
 115         public abstract void attach(String pid);
 116         public abstract void attach(String java, String core);
 117         public abstract void detach();
 118         public abstract void reattach();
 119     }
 120 
 121     public static class BootFilter implements ClassFilter {
 122         public boolean canInclude(InstanceKlass kls) {
 123             return kls.getClassLoader() == null;
 124         }
 125     }
 126 
 127     public static class NonBootFilter implements ClassFilter {
 128         private HashMap emitted = new HashMap();
 129         public boolean canInclude(InstanceKlass kls) {
 130             if (kls.getClassLoader() == null) return false;
 131             if (emitted.get(kls.getName()) != null) {
 132                 // Since multiple class loaders are being shoved
 133                 // together duplicate classes are a possibilty.  For
 134                 // now just ignore them.
 135                 return false;
 136             }
 137             emitted.put(kls.getName(), kls);
 138             return true;
 139         }
 140     }
 141 
 142     static class Tokens {
 143         final String input;
 144         int i;
 145         String[] tokens;
 146         int length;
 147 
 148         String[] splitWhitespace(String cmd) {
 149             String[] t = cmd.split("\\s");
 150             if (t.length == 1 && t[0].length() == 0) {
 151                 return new String[0];
 152             }
 153             return t;
 154         }
 155 
 156         void add(String s, ArrayList t) {
 157             if (s.length() > 0) {
 158                 t.add(s);
 159             }
 160         }
 161 
 162         Tokens(String cmd) {
 163             input = cmd;
 164 
 165             // check for quoting
 166             int quote = cmd.indexOf('"');
 167             ArrayList t = new ArrayList();
 168             if (quote != -1) {
 169                 while (cmd.length() > 0) {
 170                     if (quote != -1) {
 171                         int endquote = cmd.indexOf('"', quote + 1);
 172                         if (endquote == -1) {
 173                             throw new RuntimeException("mismatched quotes: " + input);
 174                         }
 175 
 176                         String before = cmd.substring(0, quote).trim();
 177                         String quoted = cmd.substring(quote + 1, endquote);
 178                         cmd = cmd.substring(endquote + 1).trim();
 179                         if (before.length() > 0) {
 180                             String[] w = splitWhitespace(before);
 181                             for (int i = 0; i < w.length; i++) {
 182                                 add(w[i], t);
 183                             }
 184                         }
 185                         add(quoted, t);
 186                         quote = cmd.indexOf('"');
 187                     } else {
 188                         String[] w = splitWhitespace(cmd);
 189                         for (int i = 0; i < w.length; i++) {
 190                             add(w[i], t);
 191                         }
 192                         cmd = "";
 193 
 194                     }
 195                 }
 196             } else {
 197                 String[] w = splitWhitespace(cmd);
 198                 for (int i = 0; i < w.length; i++) {
 199                     add(w[i], t);
 200                 }
 201             }
 202             tokens = (String[])t.toArray(new String[0]);
 203             i = 0;
 204             length = tokens.length;
 205 
 206             //for (int i = 0; i < tokens.length; i++) {
 207             //    System.out.println("\"" + tokens[i] + "\"");
 208             //}
 209         }
 210 
 211         String nextToken() {
 212             return tokens[i++];
 213         }
 214         boolean hasMoreTokens() {
 215             return i < length;
 216         }
 217         int countTokens() {
 218             return length - i;
 219         }
 220         void trim(int n) {
 221             if (length >= n) {
 222                 length -= n;
 223             } else {
 224                 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(n));
 225             }
 226         }
 227         String join(String sep) {
 228             StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
 229             for (int w = i; w < length; w++) {
 230                 result.append(tokens[w]);
 231                 if (w + 1 < length) {
 232                     result.append(sep);
 233                 }
 234             }
 235             return result.toString();
 236         }
 237 
 238         String at(int i) {
 239             if (i < 0 || i >= length) {
 240                 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(i));
 241             }
 242             return tokens[i];
 243         }
 244     }
 245 
 246 
 247     abstract class Command {
 248         Command(String n, String u, boolean ok) {
 249             name = n;
 250             usage = u;
 251             okIfDisconnected = ok;
 252         }
 253 
 254         Command(String n, boolean ok) {
 255             name = n;
 256             usage = n;
 257             okIfDisconnected = ok;
 258         }
 259 
 260         final String name;
 261         final String usage;
 262         final boolean okIfDisconnected;
 263         abstract void doit(Tokens t);
 264         void usage() {
 265             out.println("Usage: " + usage);
 266         }
 267 
 268         void printOopValue(Oop oop) {
 269             if (oop != null) {
 270                 Klass k = oop.getKlass();
 271                 Symbol s = k.getName();
 272                 if (s != null) {
 273                     out.print("Oop for " + s.asString() + " @ ");
 274                 } else {
 275                     out.print("Oop @ ");
 276                 }
 277                 Oop.printOopAddressOn(oop, out);
 278             } else {
 279                 out.print("null");
 280             }
 281         }
 282 
 283         void printNode(SimpleTreeNode node) {
 284             int count = node.getChildCount();
 285             for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 286                 try {
 287                     SimpleTreeNode field = node.getChild(i);
 288                     if (field instanceof OopTreeNodeAdapter) {
 289                         out.print(field);
 290                         out.print(" ");
 291                         printOopValue(((OopTreeNodeAdapter)field).getOop());
 292                         out.println();
 293                     } else {
 294                         out.println(field);
 295                     }
 296                 } catch (Exception e) {
 297                     out.println();
 298                     out.println("Error: " + e);
 299                     if (verboseExceptions) {
 300                         e.printStackTrace(out);
 301                     }
 302                 }
 303             }
 304         }
 305     }
 306 
 307     void quote(String s) {
 308         if (s.indexOf(" ") == -1) {
 309             out.print(s);
 310         } else {
 311             out.print("\"");
 312             out.print(s);
 313             out.print("\"");
 314         }
 315     }
 316 
 317     void dumpType(Type type) {
 318         out.print("type ");
 319         quote(type.getName());
 320         out.print(" ");
 321         if (type.getSuperclass() != null) {
 322             quote(type.getSuperclass().getName());
 323             out.print(" ");
 324         } else {
 325             out.print("null ");
 326         }
 327         out.print(type.isOopType());
 328         out.print(" ");
 329         if (type.isCIntegerType()) {
 330             out.print("true ");
 331             out.print(((CIntegerType)type).isUnsigned());
 332             out.print(" ");
 333         } else {
 334             out.print("false false ");
 335         }
 336         out.print(type.getSize());
 337         out.println();
 338     }
 339 
 340     void dumpFields(Type type) {
 341         dumpFields(type, true);
 342     }
 343 
 344     void dumpFields(Type type, boolean allowStatic) {
 345         Iterator i = type.getFields();
 346         while (i.hasNext()) {
 347             Field f = (Field) i.next();
 348             if (!allowStatic && f.isStatic()) continue;
 349             out.print("field ");
 350             quote(type.getName());
 351             out.print(" ");
 352             out.print(f.getName());
 353             out.print(" ");
 354             quote(f.getType().getName());
 355             out.print(" ");
 356             out.print(f.isStatic());
 357             out.print(" ");
 358             if (f.isStatic()) {
 359                 out.print("0 ");
 360                 out.print(f.getStaticFieldAddress());
 361             } else {
 362                 out.print(f.getOffset());
 363                 out.print(" 0x0");
 364             }
 365             out.println();
 366         }
 367     }
 368 
 369 
 370     Address lookup(String symbol) {
 371         if (symbol.indexOf("::") != -1) {
 372             String[] parts = symbol.split("::");
 373             StringBuffer mangled = new StringBuffer("__1c");
 374             for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
 375                 int len = parts[i].length();
 376                 if (len >= 26) {
 377                     mangled.append((char)('a' + (len / 26)));
 378                     len = len % 26;
 379                 }
 380                 mangled.append((char)('A' + len));
 381                 mangled.append(parts[i]);
 382             }
 383             mangled.append("_");
 384             symbol = mangled.toString();
 385         }
 386         return VM.getVM().getDebugger().lookup(null, symbol);
 387     }
 388 
 389     Address parseAddress(String addr) {
 390         return VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(addr);
 391     }
 392 
 393     private final Command[] commandList = {
 394         new Command("reattach", true) {
 395             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 396                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 397                 if (tokens != 0) {
 398                     usage();
 399                     return;
 400                 }
 401                 preAttach();
 402                 debugger.reattach();
 403                 postAttach();
 404             }
 405         },
 406         new Command("attach", "attach pid | exec core", true) {
 407             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 408                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 409                 if (tokens == 1) {
 410                     preAttach();
 411                     debugger.attach(t.nextToken());
 412                     postAttach();
 413                 } else if (tokens == 2) {
 414                     preAttach();
 415                     debugger.attach(t.nextToken(), t.nextToken());
 416                     postAttach();
 417                 } else {
 418                     usage();
 419                 }
 420             }
 421         },
 422         new Command("detach", false) {
 423             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 424                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
 425                     usage();
 426                 } else {
 427                     debugger.detach();
 428                 }
 429             }
 430         },
 431         new Command("examine", "examine [ address/count ] | [ address,address]", false) {
 432             Pattern args1 = Pattern.compile("^(0x[0-9a-f]+)(/([0-9]*)([a-z]*))?$");
 433             Pattern args2 = Pattern.compile("^(0x[0-9a-f]+),(0x[0-9a-f]+)(/[a-z]*)?$");
 434 
 435             String fill(Address a, int width) {
 436                 String s = "0x0";
 437                 if (a != null) {
 438                     s = a.toString();
 439                 }
 440                 if (s.length() != width) {
 441                     return s.substring(0, 2) + "000000000000000000000".substring(0, width - s.length()) + s.substring(2);
 442                 }
 443                 return s;
 444             }
 445 
 446             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 447                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 448                     usage();
 449                 } else {
 450                     String arg = t.nextToken();
 451                     Matcher m1 = args1.matcher(arg);
 452                     Matcher m2 = args2.matcher(arg);
 453                     Address start = null;
 454                     Address end   = null;
 455                     String format = "";
 456                     int formatSize = (int)VM.getVM().getAddressSize();
 457 
 458                     if (m1.matches()) {
 459                         start = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(m1.group(1));
 460                         int count = 1;
 461                         if (m1.group(2) != null) {
 462                             count = Integer.parseInt(m1.group(3));
 463                         }
 464                         end = start.addOffsetTo(count * formatSize);
 465                     } else if (m2.matches()) {
 466                         start = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(m2.group(1));
 467                         end   = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(m2.group(2));
 468                     } else {
 469                         usage();
 470                         return;
 471                     }
 472                     int line = 80;
 473                     int formatWidth = formatSize * 8 / 4 + 2;
 474 
 475                     out.print(fill(start, formatWidth));
 476                     out.print(": ");
 477                     int width = line - formatWidth - 2;
 478 
 479                     boolean needsPrintln = true;
 480                     while (start != null && start.lessThan(end)) {
 481                         Address val = start.getAddressAt(0);
 482                         out.print(fill(val, formatWidth));
 483                         needsPrintln = true;
 484                         width -= formatWidth;
 485                         start = start.addOffsetTo(formatSize);
 486                         if (width <= formatWidth) {
 487                             out.println();
 488                             needsPrintln = false;
 489                             if (start.lessThan(end)) {
 490                                 out.print(fill(start, formatWidth));
 491                                 out.print(": ");
 492                                 width = line - formatWidth - 2;
 493                             }
 494                         } else {
 495                             out.print(" ");
 496                             width -= 1;
 497                         }
 498                     }
 499                     if (needsPrintln) {
 500                         out.println();
 501                     }
 502                 }
 503             }
 504         },
 505         new Command("dumpreplaydata", "dumpreplaydata { <address > | -a | <thread_id> }", false) {
 506             // This is used to dump replay data from ciInstanceKlass, ciMethodData etc
 507             // default file name is replay.txt, also if java crashes in compiler
 508             // thread, this file will be dumped in error processing.
 509             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 510                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 511                     usage();
 512                     return;
 513                 }
 514                 String name = t.nextToken();
 515                 Address a = null;
 516                 try {
 517                     a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(name);
 518                 } catch (NumberFormatException e) { }
 519                 if (a != null) {
 520                     // only nmethod, Method, MethodData and InstanceKlass needed to
 521                     // dump replay data
 522 
 523                     CodeBlob cb = VM.getVM().getCodeCache().findBlob(a);
 524                     if (cb != null && (cb instanceof NMethod)) {
 525                         ((NMethod)cb).dumpReplayData(out);
 526                         return;
 527                     }
 528                     // assume it is Metadata
 529                     Metadata meta = Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(a);
 530                     if (meta != null) {
 531                         meta.dumpReplayData(out);
 532                     } else {
 533                         usage();
 534                         return;
 535                     }
 536                 }
 537                 // Not an address
 538                 boolean all = name.equals("-a");
 539                 Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
 540                 for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
 541                     ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 542                     thread.printThreadIDOn(new PrintStream(bos));
 543                     if (all || bos.toString().equals(name)) {
 544                         if (thread instanceof CompilerThread) {
 545                             CompilerThread ct = (CompilerThread)thread;
 546                             ciEnv env = ct.env();
 547                             if (env != null) {
 548                                env.dumpReplayData(out);
 549                             }
 550                         }
 551                     }
 552                 }
 553             }
 554         },
 555         new Command("buildreplayjars", "buildreplayjars [ all | app | boot ]  | [ prefix ]", false) {
 556             // This is used to dump jar files of all the classes
 557             // loaded in the core.  Everything with null classloader
 558             // will go in boot.jar and everything else will go in
 559             // app.jar. boot.jar usually not needed, unless changed by jvmti.
 560             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 561                 int tcount = t.countTokens();
 562                 if (tcount > 2) {
 563                     usage();
 564                     return;
 565                 }
 566                 try {
 567                    String prefix = "";
 568                    String option = "all"; // default
 569                    switch(tcount) {
 570                        case 0:
 571                            break;
 572                        case 1:
 573                            option = t.nextToken();
 574                            if (!option.equalsIgnoreCase("all") && !option.equalsIgnoreCase("app") &&
 575                                !option.equalsIgnoreCase("root")) {
 576                               prefix = option;
 577                               option = "all";
 578                            }
 579                            break;
 580                        case 2:
 581                            option = t.nextToken();
 582                            prefix = t.nextToken();
 583                            break;
 584                        default:
 585                            usage();
 586                            return;
 587                    }
 588                    if (!option.equalsIgnoreCase("all") && !option.equalsIgnoreCase("app") &&
 589                                !option.equalsIgnoreCase("boot")) {
 590                        usage();
 591                        return;
 592                    }
 593                    ClassDump cd = new ClassDump();
 594                    if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("all") || option.equalsIgnoreCase("boot")) {
 595                      cd.setClassFilter(new BootFilter());
 596                      cd.setJarOutput(prefix + "boot.jar");
 597                      cd.run();
 598                    }
 599                    if (option.equalsIgnoreCase("all") || option.equalsIgnoreCase("app")) {
 600                      cd.setClassFilter(new NonBootFilter());
 601                      cd.setJarOutput(prefix + "app.jar");
 602                      cd.run();
 603                    }
 604                 } catch (IOException ioe) {
 605                    ioe.printStackTrace();
 606                 }
 607             }
 608         },
 609         new Command("findpc", "findpc address", false) {
 610             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 611                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 612                     usage();
 613                 } else {
 614                     Address a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
 615                     PointerLocation loc = PointerFinder.find(a);
 616                     loc.printOn(out);
 617                 }
 618             }
 619         },
 620         new Command("symbol", "symbol address", false) {
 621             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 622                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 623                     usage();
 624                 } else {
 625                     Address a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
 626                     Symbol.create(a).printValueOn(out);
 627                     out.println();
 628                 }
 629             }
 630         },
 631         new Command("symboltable", "symboltable name", false) {
 632             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 633                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 634                     usage();
 635                 } else {
 636                     out.println(SymbolTable.getTheTable().probe(t.nextToken()));
 637                 }
 638             }
 639         },
 640         new Command("symboldump", "symboldump", false) {
 641             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 642                 SymbolTable theTable = SymbolTable.getTheTable();
 643                 theTable.symbolsDo(new SymbolTable.SymbolVisitor() {
 644                         public void visit(Symbol sym) {
 645                             sym.printValueOn(out);
 646                             out.println();
 647                         }
 648                     });
 649                 CompactHashTable sharedTable = theTable.getSharedTable();
 650                 if (sharedTable != null) {
 651                     sharedTable.symbolsDo(new CompactHashTable.SymbolVisitor() {
 652                             public void visit(Symbol sym) {
 653                                 sym.printValueOn(out);
 654                                 out.println();
 655                             }
 656                         });
 657                 }
 658             }
 659         },
 660         new Command("flags", "flags [ flag | -nd ]", false) {
 661             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 662                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 663                 if (tokens != 0 && tokens != 1) {
 664                     usage();
 665                 } else {
 666                     String name = tokens > 0 ? t.nextToken() : null;
 667                     boolean nonDefault = false;
 668                     if (name != null && name.equals("-nd")) {
 669                         name = null;
 670                         nonDefault = true;
 671                     }
 672 
 673                     VM.Flag[] flags = VM.getVM().getCommandLineFlags();
 674                     if (flags == null) {
 675                         out.println("Command Flag info not available (use 1.4.1_03 or later)!");
 676                     } else {
 677                         boolean printed = false;
 678                         for (int f = 0; f < flags.length; f++) {
 679                             VM.Flag flag = flags[f];
 680                             if (name == null || flag.getName().equals(name)) {
 681 
 682                                 if (nonDefault && flag.getOrigin() == 0) {
 683                                     // only print flags which aren't their defaults
 684                                     continue;
 685                                 }
 686                                 out.println(flag.getName() + " = " + flag.getValue() + " " + flag.getOrigin());
 687                                 printed = true;
 688                             }
 689                         }
 690                         if (name != null && !printed) {
 691                             out.println("Couldn't find flag: " + name);
 692                         }
 693                     }
 694                 }
 695             }
 696         },
 697         new Command("help", "help [ command ]", true) {
 698             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 699                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 700                 Command cmd = null;
 701                 if (tokens == 1) {
 702                     cmd = findCommand(t.nextToken());
 703                 }
 704 
 705                 if (cmd != null) {
 706                     cmd.usage();
 707                 } else if (tokens == 0) {
 708                     out.println("Available commands:");
 709                     Object[] keys = commands.keySet().toArray();
 710                     Arrays.sort(keys, new Comparator() {
 711                              public int compare(Object o1, Object o2) {
 712                                  return o1.toString().compareTo(o2.toString());
 713                              }
 714                           });
 715                     for (int i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
 716                         out.print("  ");
 717                         out.println(((Command)commands.get(keys[i])).usage);
 718                     }
 719                 }
 720             }
 721         },
 722         new Command("history", "history", true) {
 723             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 724                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 725                 if (tokens != 0 && (tokens != 1 || !t.nextToken().equals("-h"))) {
 726                     usage();
 727                     return;
 728                 }
 729                 boolean printIndex = tokens == 0;
 730                 for (int i = 0; i < history.size(); i++) {
 731                     if (printIndex) out.print(i + " ");
 732                     out.println(history.get(i));
 733                 }
 734             }
 735         },
 736         // decode raw address
 737         new Command("dis", "dis address [length]", false) {
 738             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 739                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 740                 if (tokens != 1 && tokens != 2) {
 741                     usage();
 742                     return;
 743                 }
 744                 String name = t.nextToken();
 745                 Address addr = null;
 746                 int len = 0x10; // default length
 747                 try {
 748                     addr = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(name);
 749                 } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 750                    out.println(e);
 751                    return;
 752                 }
 753                 if (tokens == 2) {
 754                     try {
 755                         len = Integer.parseInt(t.nextToken());
 756                     } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 757                         out.println(e);
 758                         return;
 759                     }
 760                 }
 761                 HTMLGenerator generator = new HTMLGenerator(false);
 762                 out.println(generator.genHTMLForRawDisassembly(addr, len));
 763             }
 764 
 765         },
 766         // decode codeblob or nmethod
 767         new Command("disassemble", "disassemble address", false) {
 768             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 769                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 770                 if (tokens != 1) {
 771                     usage();
 772                     return;
 773                 }
 774                 String name = t.nextToken();
 775                 Address addr = null;
 776                 try {
 777                     addr = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(name);
 778                 } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 779                    out.println(e);
 780                    return;
 781                 }
 782 
 783                 HTMLGenerator generator = new HTMLGenerator(false);
 784                 out.println(generator.genHTML(addr));
 785             }
 786         },
 787         // print Java bytecode disassembly
 788         new Command("jdis", "jdis address", false) {
 789             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 790                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 791                 if (tokens != 1) {
 792                     usage();
 793                     return;
 794                 }
 795                 Address a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
 796                 Method m = (Method)Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(a);
 797                 HTMLGenerator html = new HTMLGenerator(false);
 798                 out.println(html.genHTML(m));
 799             }
 800         },
 801         new Command("revptrs", "revptrs address", false) {
 802             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 803                 int tokens = t.countTokens();
 804                 if (tokens != 1 && (tokens != 2 || !t.nextToken().equals("-c"))) {
 805                     usage();
 806                     return;
 807                 }
 808                 boolean chase = tokens == 2;
 809                 ReversePtrs revptrs = VM.getVM().getRevPtrs();
 810                 if (revptrs == null) {
 811                     out.println("Computing reverse pointers...");
 812                     ReversePtrsAnalysis analysis = new ReversePtrsAnalysis();
 813                     final boolean[] complete = new boolean[1];
 814                     HeapProgressThunk thunk = new HeapProgressThunk() {
 815                             public void heapIterationFractionUpdate(double d) {}
 816                             public synchronized void heapIterationComplete() {
 817                                 complete[0] = true;
 818                                 notify();
 819                             }
 820                         };
 821                     analysis.setHeapProgressThunk(thunk);
 822                     analysis.run();
 823                     while (!complete[0]) {
 824                         synchronized (thunk) {
 825                             try {
 826                                 thunk.wait();
 827                             } catch (Exception e) {
 828                             }
 829                         }
 830                     }
 831                     revptrs = VM.getVM().getRevPtrs();
 832                     out.println("Done.");
 833                 }
 834                 Address a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
 835                 if (VM.getVM().getUniverse().heap().isInReserved(a)) {
 836                     OopHandle handle = a.addOffsetToAsOopHandle(0);
 837                     Oop oop = VM.getVM().getObjectHeap().newOop(handle);
 838                     ArrayList ptrs = revptrs.get(oop);
 839                     if (ptrs == null) {
 840                         out.println("no live references to " + a);
 841                     } else {
 842                         if (chase) {
 843                             while (ptrs.size() == 1) {
 844                                 LivenessPathElement e = (LivenessPathElement)ptrs.get(0);
 845                                 ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 846                                 Oop.printOopValueOn(e.getObj(), new PrintStream(bos));
 847                                 out.println(bos.toString());
 848                                 ptrs = revptrs.get(e.getObj());
 849                             }
 850                         } else {
 851                             for (int i = 0; i < ptrs.size(); i++) {
 852                                 LivenessPathElement e = (LivenessPathElement)ptrs.get(i);
 853                                 ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 854                                 Oop.printOopValueOn(e.getObj(), new PrintStream(bos));
 855                                 out.println(bos.toString());
 856                                 oop = e.getObj();
 857                             }
 858                         }
 859                     }
 860                 }
 861             }
 862         },
 863         new Command("printmdo", "printmdo [ -a | expression ]", false) {
 864             // Print every MDO in the heap or the one referenced by expression.
 865             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 866                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 867                     usage();
 868                 } else {
 869                     String s = t.nextToken();
 870                     if (s.equals("-a")) {
 871                         ClassLoaderDataGraph cldg = VM.getVM().getClassLoaderDataGraph();
 872                         cldg.classesDo(new ClassLoaderDataGraph.ClassVisitor() {
 873                                 public void visit(Klass k) {
 874                                     if (k instanceof InstanceKlass) {
 875                                         MethodArray methods = ((InstanceKlass)k).getMethods();
 876                                         for (int i = 0; i < methods.length(); i++) {
 877                                             Method m = methods.at(i);
 878                                             MethodData mdo = m.getMethodData();
 879                                             if (mdo != null) {
 880                                                 out.println("MethodData " + mdo.getAddress() + " for " +
 881                                                     "method " + m.getMethodHolder().getName().asString() + "." +
 882                                                     m.getName().asString() +
 883                                                             m.getSignature().asString() + "@" + m.getAddress());
 884                                                 mdo.printDataOn(out);
 885                                     }
 886                                 }
 887                                     }
 888                                 }
 889                             }
 890                             );
 891                     } else {
 892                         Address a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(s);
 893                         MethodData mdo = (MethodData) Metadata.instantiateWrapperFor(a);
 894                         mdo.printDataOn(out);
 895                     }
 896                 }
 897             }
 898         },
 899         new Command("printall", "printall", false) {
 900             // Print every MDO in the heap or the one referenced by expression.
 901             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 902                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
 903                     usage();
 904                 } else {
 905                     ClassLoaderDataGraph cldg = VM.getVM().getClassLoaderDataGraph();
 906                     cldg.classesDo(new ClassLoaderDataGraph.ClassVisitor() {
 907                             public void visit(Klass k) {
 908                                 if (k instanceof InstanceKlass && ((InstanceKlass)k).getConstants().getCache() != null) {
 909                                     MethodArray methods = ((InstanceKlass)k).getMethods();
 910                                     for (int i = 0; i < methods.length(); i++) {
 911                                         Method m = methods.at(i);
 912                                         HTMLGenerator gen = new HTMLGenerator(false);
 913                                         out.println(gen.genHTML(m));
 914                                     }
 915                                 }
 916                             }
 917                         }
 918                         );
 919                 }
 920             }
 921         },
 922         new Command("dumpideal", "dumpideal { -a | id }", false) {
 923             // Do a full dump of the nodes reachabile from root in each compiler thread.
 924             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 925                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 926                     usage();
 927                 } else {
 928                     String name = t.nextToken();
 929                     boolean all = name.equals("-a");
 930                     Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
 931                     for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
 932                         ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 933                         thread.printThreadIDOn(new PrintStream(bos));
 934                         if (all || bos.toString().equals(name)) {
 935                           if (thread instanceof CompilerThread) {
 936                             CompilerThread ct = (CompilerThread)thread;
 937                             out.println(ct);
 938                             ciEnv env = ct.env();
 939                             if (env != null) {
 940                               Compile c = env.compilerData();
 941                               c.root().dump(9999, out);
 942                             } else {
 943                               out.println("  not compiling");
 944                             }
 945                           }
 946                         }
 947                     }
 948                 }
 949             }
 950         },
 951         new Command("dumpcfg", "dumpcfg { -a | id }", false) {
 952             // Dump the PhaseCFG for every compiler thread that has one live.
 953             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 954                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 955                     usage();
 956                 } else {
 957                     String name = t.nextToken();
 958                     boolean all = name.equals("-a");
 959                     Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
 960                     for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
 961                         ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 962                         thread.printThreadIDOn(new PrintStream(bos));
 963                         if (all || bos.toString().equals(name)) {
 964                           if (thread instanceof CompilerThread) {
 965                             CompilerThread ct = (CompilerThread)thread;
 966                             out.println(ct);
 967                             ciEnv env = ct.env();
 968                             if (env != null) {
 969                               Compile c = env.compilerData();
 970                               c.cfg().dump(out);
 971                             }
 972                           }
 973                         }
 974                     }
 975                 }
 976             }
 977         },
 978         new Command("dumpilt", "dumpilt { -a | id }", false) {
 979             // dumps the InlineTree of a C2 compile
 980             public void doit(Tokens t) {
 981                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
 982                     usage();
 983                 } else {
 984                     String name = t.nextToken();
 985                     boolean all = name.equals("-a");
 986                     Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
 987                     for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
 988                         ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
 989                         thread.printThreadIDOn(new PrintStream(bos));
 990                         if (all || bos.toString().equals(name)) {
 991                             if (thread instanceof CompilerThread) {
 992                                 CompilerThread ct = (CompilerThread)thread;
 993                                 ciEnv env = ct.env();
 994                                 if (env != null) {
 995                                     Compile c = env.compilerData();
 996                                     InlineTree ilt = c.ilt();
 997                                     if (ilt != null) {
 998                                         ilt.print(out);
 999                                     }
1000                                 }
1001                             }
1002                         }
1003                     }
1004                 }
1005             }
1006         },
1007         new Command("vmstructsdump", "vmstructsdump", false) {
1008             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1009                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
1010                     usage();
1011                     return;
1012                 }
1013 
1014                 // Dump a copy of the type database in a form that can
1015                 // be read back.
1016                 Iterator i = agent.getTypeDataBase().getTypes();
1017                 // Make sure the types are emitted in an order than can be read back in
1018                 HashSet emitted = new HashSet();
1019                 Stack pending = new Stack();
1020                 while (i.hasNext()) {
1021                     Type n = (Type)i.next();
1022                     if (emitted.contains(n.getName())) {
1023                         continue;
1024                     }
1025 
1026                     while (n != null && !emitted.contains(n.getName())) {
1027                         pending.push(n);
1028                         n = n.getSuperclass();
1029                     }
1030                     while (!pending.empty()) {
1031                         n = (Type)pending.pop();
1032                         dumpType(n);
1033                         emitted.add(n.getName());
1034                     }
1035                 }
1036                 i = agent.getTypeDataBase().getTypes();
1037                 while (i.hasNext()) {
1038                     dumpFields((Type)i.next(), false);
1039                 }
1040             }
1041         },
1042 
1043         new Command("inspect", "inspect expression", false) {
1044             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1045                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
1046                     usage();
1047                 } else {
1048                     Address a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
1049                     SimpleTreeNode node = null;
1050                     if (VM.getVM().getUniverse().heap().isInReserved(a)) {
1051                         OopHandle handle = a.addOffsetToAsOopHandle(0);
1052                         Oop oop = VM.getVM().getObjectHeap().newOop(handle);
1053                         node = new OopTreeNodeAdapter(oop, null);
1054 
1055                         out.println("instance of " + node.getValue() + " @ " + a +
1056                                     " (size = " + oop.getObjectSize() + ")");
1057                     } else if (VM.getVM().getCodeCache().contains(a)) {
1058                         CodeBlob blob = VM.getVM().getCodeCache().findBlobUnsafe(a);
1059                         a = blob.headerBegin();
1060                     }
1061                     if (node == null) {
1062                         Type type = VM.getVM().getTypeDataBase().guessTypeForAddress(a);
1063                         if (type == null && VM.getVM().isSharingEnabled()) {
1064                             // Check if the value falls in the _md_region
1065                             Address loc1 = a.getAddressAt(0);
1066                             FileMapInfo cdsFileMapInfo = VM.getVM().getFileMapInfo();
1067                             if (cdsFileMapInfo.inCopiedVtableSpace(loc1)) {
1068                                type = cdsFileMapInfo.getTypeForVptrAddress(loc1);
1069                             }
1070 
1071                         }
1072                         if (type != null) {
1073                             out.println("Type is " + type.getName() + " (size of " + type.getSize() + ")");
1074                             node = new CTypeTreeNodeAdapter(a, type, null);
1075                         }
1076                     }
1077                     if (node != null) {
1078                         printNode(node);
1079                     }
1080                 }
1081             }
1082         },
1083         new Command("jhisto", "jhisto", false) {
1084             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1085                  ObjectHistogram histo = new ObjectHistogram();
1086                  histo.run(out, err);
1087             }
1088         },
1089         new Command("jstack", "jstack [-v]", false) {
1090             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1091                 boolean verbose = false;
1092                 if (t.countTokens() > 0 && t.nextToken().equals("-v")) {
1093                     verbose = true;
1094                 }
1095                 StackTrace jstack = new StackTrace(verbose, true);
1096                 jstack.run(out);
1097             }
1098         },
1099         new Command("print", "print expression", false) {
1100             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1101                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
1102                     usage();
1103                 } else {
1104                     Address a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
1105                     HTMLGenerator gen = new HTMLGenerator(false);
1106                     out.println(gen.genHTML(a));
1107                 }
1108             }
1109         },
1110         new Command("printas", "printas type expression", false) {
1111             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1112                 if (t.countTokens() != 2) {
1113                     usage();
1114                 } else {
1115                     Type type = agent.getTypeDataBase().lookupType(t.nextToken());
1116                     Address a = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
1117                     CTypeTreeNodeAdapter node = new CTypeTreeNodeAdapter(a, type, null);
1118 
1119                     out.println("pointer to " + type + " @ " + a +
1120                                 " (size = " + type.getSize() + ")");
1121                     printNode(node);
1122                 }
1123             }
1124         },
1125         new Command("printstatics", "printstatics [ type ]", false) {
1126             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1127                 if (t.countTokens() > 1) {
1128                     usage();
1129                 } else {
1130                     if (t.countTokens() == 0) {
1131                         out.println("All known static fields");
1132                         printNode(new CTypeTreeNodeAdapter(agent.getTypeDataBase().getTypes()));
1133                     } else {
1134                         Type type = agent.getTypeDataBase().lookupType(t.nextToken());
1135                         out.println("Static fields of " + type.getName());
1136                         printNode(new CTypeTreeNodeAdapter(type));
1137                     }
1138                 }
1139             }
1140         },
1141         new Command("pmap", "pmap", false) {
1142             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1143                 PMap pmap = new PMap();
1144                 pmap.run(out, debugger.getAgent().getDebugger());
1145             }
1146         },
1147         new Command("pstack", "pstack [-v]", false) {
1148             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1149                 boolean verbose = false;
1150                 if (t.countTokens() > 0 && t.nextToken().equals("-v")) {
1151                     verbose = true;
1152                 }
1153                 PStack pstack = new PStack(verbose, true);
1154                 pstack.run(out, debugger.getAgent().getDebugger());
1155             }
1156         },
1157         new Command("quit", true) {
1158             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1159                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
1160                     usage();
1161                 } else {
1162                     debugger.detach();
1163                     quit = true;
1164                 }
1165             }
1166         },
1167         new Command("echo", "echo [ true | false ]", true) {
1168             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1169                 if (t.countTokens() == 0) {
1170                     out.println("echo is " + doEcho);
1171                 } else if (t.countTokens() == 1) {
1172                     doEcho = Boolean.valueOf(t.nextToken()).booleanValue();
1173                 } else {
1174                     usage();
1175                 }
1176             }
1177         },
1178         new Command("versioncheck", "versioncheck [ true | false ]", true) {
1179             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1180                 if (t.countTokens() == 0) {
1181                     out.println("versioncheck is " +
1182                                 (System.getProperty("sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.VM.disableVersionCheck") == null));
1183                 } else if (t.countTokens() == 1) {
1184                     if (Boolean.valueOf(t.nextToken()).booleanValue()) {
1185                         System.setProperty("sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.VM.disableVersionCheck", null);
1186                     } else {
1187                         System.setProperty("sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.VM.disableVersionCheck", "true");
1188                     }
1189                 } else {
1190                     usage();
1191                 }
1192             }
1193         },
1194         new Command("scanoops", "scanoops start end [ type ]", false) {
1195             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1196                 if (t.countTokens() != 2 && t.countTokens() != 3) {
1197                     usage();
1198                 } else {
1199                     long stride = VM.getVM().getAddressSize();
1200                     Address base = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
1201                     Address end  = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
1202                     Klass klass = null;
1203                     if (t.countTokens() == 1) {
1204                         klass = SystemDictionaryHelper.findInstanceKlass(t.nextToken());
1205                         if (klass == null) {
1206                             out.println("No such type.");
1207                             return;
1208                         }
1209                     }
1210                     while (base != null && base.lessThan(end)) {
1211                         long step = stride;
1212                         OopHandle handle = base.addOffsetToAsOopHandle(0);
1213                         if (RobustOopDeterminator.oopLooksValid(handle)) {
1214                             try {
1215                                 Oop oop = VM.getVM().getObjectHeap().newOop(handle);
1216                                 if (klass == null || oop.getKlass().isSubtypeOf(klass))
1217                                     out.println(handle.toString() + " " + oop.getKlass().getName().asString());
1218                                 step = oop.getObjectSize();
1219                             } catch (UnknownOopException ex) {
1220                                 // ok
1221                             } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
1222                                 ex.printStackTrace();
1223                             }
1224                         }
1225                         base = base.addOffsetTo(step);
1226                     }
1227                 }
1228             }
1229         },
1230         new Command("intConstant", "intConstant [ name [ value ] ]", true) {
1231             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1232                 if (t.countTokens() != 1 && t.countTokens() != 0 && t.countTokens() != 2) {
1233                     usage();
1234                     return;
1235                 }
1236                 HotSpotTypeDataBase db = (HotSpotTypeDataBase)agent.getTypeDataBase();
1237                 if (t.countTokens() == 1) {
1238                     String name = t.nextToken();
1239                     out.println("intConstant " + name + " " + db.lookupIntConstant(name));
1240                 } else if (t.countTokens() == 0) {
1241                     Iterator i = db.getIntConstants();
1242                     while (i.hasNext()) {
1243                         String name = (String)i.next();
1244                         out.println("intConstant " + name + " " + db.lookupIntConstant(name));
1245                     }
1246                 } else if (t.countTokens() == 2) {
1247                     String name = t.nextToken();
1248                     Integer value = Integer.valueOf(t.nextToken());
1249                     db.addIntConstant(name, value);
1250                 }
1251             }
1252         },
1253         new Command("longConstant", "longConstant [ name [ value ] ]", true) {
1254             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1255                 if (t.countTokens() != 1 && t.countTokens() != 0 && t.countTokens() != 2) {
1256                     usage();
1257                     return;
1258                 }
1259                 HotSpotTypeDataBase db = (HotSpotTypeDataBase)agent.getTypeDataBase();
1260                 if (t.countTokens() == 1) {
1261                     String name = t.nextToken();
1262                     out.println("longConstant " + name + " " + db.lookupLongConstant(name));
1263                 } else if (t.countTokens() == 0) {
1264                     Iterator i = db.getLongConstants();
1265                     while (i.hasNext()) {
1266                         String name = (String)i.next();
1267                         out.println("longConstant " + name + " " + db.lookupLongConstant(name));
1268                     }
1269                 } else if (t.countTokens() == 2) {
1270                     String name = t.nextToken();
1271                     Long value = Long.valueOf(t.nextToken());
1272                     db.addLongConstant(name, value);
1273                 }
1274             }
1275         },
1276         new Command("field", "field [ type [ name fieldtype isStatic offset address ] ]", true) {
1277             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1278                 if (t.countTokens() != 1 && t.countTokens() != 0 && t.countTokens() != 6) {
1279                     usage();
1280                     return;
1281                 }
1282                 if (t.countTokens() == 1) {
1283                     Type type = agent.getTypeDataBase().lookupType(t.nextToken());
1284                     dumpFields(type);
1285                 } else if (t.countTokens() == 0) {
1286                     Iterator i = agent.getTypeDataBase().getTypes();
1287                     while (i.hasNext()) {
1288                         dumpFields((Type)i.next());
1289                     }
1290                 } else {
1291                     BasicType containingType = (BasicType)agent.getTypeDataBase().lookupType(t.nextToken());
1292 
1293                     String fieldName = t.nextToken();
1294 
1295                     // The field's Type must already be in the database -- no exceptions
1296                     Type fieldType = agent.getTypeDataBase().lookupType(t.nextToken());
1297 
1298                     boolean isStatic = Boolean.valueOf(t.nextToken()).booleanValue();
1299                     long offset = Long.parseLong(t.nextToken());
1300                     Address staticAddress = parseAddress(t.nextToken());
1301                     if (isStatic && staticAddress == null) {
1302                         staticAddress = lookup(containingType.getName() + "::" + fieldName);
1303                     }
1304 
1305                     // check to see if the field already exists
1306                     Iterator i = containingType.getFields();
1307                     while (i.hasNext()) {
1308                         Field f = (Field) i.next();
1309                         if (f.getName().equals(fieldName)) {
1310                             if (f.isStatic() != isStatic) {
1311                                 throw new RuntimeException("static/nonstatic mismatch: " + t.input);
1312                             }
1313                             if (!isStatic) {
1314                                 if (f.getOffset() != offset) {
1315                                     throw new RuntimeException("bad redefinition of field offset: " + t.input);
1316                                 }
1317                             } else {
1318                                 if (!f.getStaticFieldAddress().equals(staticAddress)) {
1319                                     throw new RuntimeException("bad redefinition of field location: " + t.input);
1320                                 }
1321                             }
1322                             if (f.getType() != fieldType) {
1323                                 throw new RuntimeException("bad redefinition of field type: " + t.input);
1324                             }
1325                             return;
1326                         }
1327                     }
1328 
1329                     // Create field by type
1330                     HotSpotTypeDataBase db = (HotSpotTypeDataBase)agent.getTypeDataBase();
1331                     db.createField(containingType,
1332                                    fieldName, fieldType,
1333                                    isStatic,
1334                                    offset,
1335                                    staticAddress);
1336 
1337                 }
1338             }
1339 
1340         },
1341         new Command("tokenize", "tokenize ...", true) {
1342             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1343                 while (t.hasMoreTokens()) {
1344                     out.println("\"" + t.nextToken() + "\"");
1345                 }
1346             }
1347         },
1348         new Command("type", "type [ type [ name super isOop isInteger isUnsigned size ] ]", true) {
1349             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1350                 if (t.countTokens() != 1 && t.countTokens() != 0 && t.countTokens() != 6) {
1351                     usage();
1352                     return;
1353                 }
1354                 if (t.countTokens() == 6) {
1355                     String typeName = t.nextToken();
1356                     String superclassName = t.nextToken();
1357                     if (superclassName.equals("null")) {
1358                         superclassName = null;
1359                     }
1360                     boolean isOop = Boolean.valueOf(t.nextToken()).booleanValue();
1361                     boolean isInteger = Boolean.valueOf(t.nextToken()).booleanValue();
1362                     boolean isUnsigned = Boolean.valueOf(t.nextToken()).booleanValue();
1363                     long size = Long.parseLong(t.nextToken());
1364 
1365                     BasicType type = null;
1366                     try {
1367                         type = (BasicType)agent.getTypeDataBase().lookupType(typeName);
1368                     } catch (RuntimeException e) {
1369                     }
1370                     if (type != null) {
1371                         if (type.isOopType() != isOop) {
1372                             throw new RuntimeException("oop mismatch in type definition: " + t.input);
1373                         }
1374                         if (type.isCIntegerType() != isInteger) {
1375                             throw new RuntimeException("integer type mismatch in type definition: " + t.input);
1376                         }
1377                         if (type.isCIntegerType() && (((CIntegerType)type).isUnsigned()) != isUnsigned) {
1378                             throw new RuntimeException("unsigned mismatch in type definition: " + t.input);
1379                         }
1380                         if (type.getSuperclass() == null) {
1381                             if (superclassName != null) {
1382                                 if (type.getSize() == -1) {
1383                                     type.setSuperclass(agent.getTypeDataBase().lookupType(superclassName));
1384                                 } else {
1385                                     throw new RuntimeException("unexpected superclass in type definition: " + t.input);
1386                                 }
1387                             }
1388                         } else {
1389                             if (superclassName == null) {
1390                                 throw new RuntimeException("missing superclass in type definition: " + t.input);
1391                             }
1392                             if (!type.getSuperclass().getName().equals(superclassName)) {
1393                                 throw new RuntimeException("incorrect superclass in type definition: " + t.input);
1394                             }
1395                         }
1396                         if (type.getSize() != size) {
1397                             if (type.getSize() == -1) {
1398                                 type.setSize(size);
1399                             }
1400                             throw new RuntimeException("size mismatch in type definition: " + t.input);
1401                         }
1402                         return;
1403                     }
1404 
1405                     // Create type
1406                     HotSpotTypeDataBase db = (HotSpotTypeDataBase)agent.getTypeDataBase();
1407                     db.createType(typeName, superclassName, isOop, isInteger, isUnsigned, size);
1408                 } else if (t.countTokens() == 1) {
1409                     Type type = agent.getTypeDataBase().lookupType(t.nextToken());
1410                     dumpType(type);
1411                 } else {
1412                     Iterator i = agent.getTypeDataBase().getTypes();
1413                     // Make sure the types are emitted in an order than can be read back in
1414                     HashSet emitted = new HashSet();
1415                     Stack pending = new Stack();
1416                     while (i.hasNext()) {
1417                         Type n = (Type)i.next();
1418                         if (emitted.contains(n.getName())) {
1419                             continue;
1420                         }
1421 
1422                         while (n != null && !emitted.contains(n.getName())) {
1423                             pending.push(n);
1424                             n = n.getSuperclass();
1425                         }
1426                         while (!pending.empty()) {
1427                             n = (Type)pending.pop();
1428                             dumpType(n);
1429                             emitted.add(n.getName());
1430                         }
1431                     }
1432                 }
1433             }
1434 
1435         },
1436         new Command("source", "source filename", true) {
1437             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1438                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
1439                     usage();
1440                     return;
1441                 }
1442                 String file = t.nextToken();
1443                 BufferedReader savedInput = in;
1444                 try {
1445                     BufferedReader input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file)));
1446                     in = input;
1447                     run(false);
1448                 } catch (Exception e) {
1449                     out.println("Error: " + e);
1450                     if (verboseExceptions) {
1451                         e.printStackTrace(out);
1452                     }
1453                 } finally {
1454                     in = savedInput;
1455                 }
1456 
1457             }
1458         },
1459         new Command("search", "search [ heap | perm | rawheap | codecache | threads ] value", false) {
1460             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1461                 if (t.countTokens() != 2) {
1462                     usage();
1463                     return;
1464                 }
1465                 String type = t.nextToken();
1466                 final Address value = VM.getVM().getDebugger().parseAddress(t.nextToken());
1467                 final long stride = VM.getVM().getAddressSize();
1468                 if (type.equals("threads")) {
1469                     Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
1470                     for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
1471                         Address base = thread.getStackBase();
1472                         Address end = thread.getLastJavaSP();
1473                         if (end == null) continue;
1474                         if (end.lessThan(base)) {
1475                             Address tmp = base;
1476                             base = end;
1477                             end = tmp;
1478                         }
1479                         //out.println("Searching " + base + " " + end);
1480                         while (base != null && base.lessThan(end)) {
1481                             Address val = base.getAddressAt(0);
1482                             if (AddressOps.equal(val, value)) {
1483                                 ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1484                                 thread.printThreadIDOn(new PrintStream(bos));
1485                                 out.println("found on the stack of thread " + bos.toString() + " at " + base);
1486                             }
1487                             base = base.addOffsetTo(stride);
1488                         }
1489                     }
1490                 } else if (type.equals("rawheap")) {
1491                     RawHeapVisitor iterator = new RawHeapVisitor() {
1492                             public void prologue(long used) {
1493                             }
1494 
1495                             public void visitAddress(Address addr) {
1496                                 Address val = addr.getAddressAt(0);
1497                                 if (AddressOps.equal(val, value)) {
1498                                         out.println("found at " + addr);
1499                                 }
1500                             }
1501                             public void visitCompOopAddress(Address addr) {
1502                                 Address val = addr.getCompOopAddressAt(0);
1503                                 if (AddressOps.equal(val, value)) {
1504                                     out.println("found at " + addr);
1505                                 }
1506                             }
1507                             public void epilogue() {
1508                             }
1509                         };
1510                     VM.getVM().getObjectHeap().iterateRaw(iterator);
1511                 } else if (type.equals("heap")) {
1512                     HeapVisitor iterator = new DefaultHeapVisitor() {
1513                             public boolean doObj(Oop obj) {
1514                                 int index = 0;
1515                                 Address start = obj.getHandle();
1516                                 long end = obj.getObjectSize();
1517                                 while (index < end) {
1518                                     Address val = start.getAddressAt(index);
1519                                     if (AddressOps.equal(val, value)) {
1520                                         out.println("found in " + obj.getHandle());
1521                                         break;
1522                                     }
1523                                     index += 4;
1524                                 }
1525                                 return false;
1526                             }
1527                         };
1528                         VM.getVM().getObjectHeap().iterate(iterator);
1529                 } else if (type.equals("codecache")) {
1530                     CodeCacheVisitor v = new CodeCacheVisitor() {
1531                             public void prologue(Address start, Address end) {
1532                             }
1533                             public void visit(CodeBlob blob) {
1534                                 boolean printed = false;
1535                                 Address base = blob.getAddress();
1536                                 Address end = base.addOffsetTo(blob.getSize());
1537                                 while (base != null && base.lessThan(end)) {
1538                                     Address val = base.getAddressAt(0);
1539                                     if (AddressOps.equal(val, value)) {
1540                                         if (!printed) {
1541                                             printed = true;
1542                                             try {
1543                                                 blob.printOn(out);
1544                                             } catch (Exception e) {
1545                                                 out.println("Exception printing blob at " + base);
1546                                                 e.printStackTrace();
1547                                             }
1548                                         }
1549                                         out.println("found at " + base + "\n");
1550                                     }
1551                                     base = base.addOffsetTo(stride);
1552                                 }
1553                             }
1554                             public void epilogue() {
1555                             }
1556 
1557 
1558                         };
1559                     VM.getVM().getCodeCache().iterate(v);
1560 
1561                 }
1562             }
1563         },
1564         new Command("dumpcodecache", "dumpcodecache", false) {
1565             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1566                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
1567                     usage();
1568                 } else {
1569                     final PrintStream fout = out;
1570                     final HTMLGenerator gen = new HTMLGenerator(false);
1571                     CodeCacheVisitor v = new CodeCacheVisitor() {
1572                             public void prologue(Address start, Address end) {
1573                             }
1574                             public void visit(CodeBlob blob) {
1575                                 fout.println(gen.genHTML(blob.contentBegin()));
1576                             }
1577                             public void epilogue() {
1578                             }
1579 
1580 
1581                         };
1582                     VM.getVM().getCodeCache().iterate(v);
1583                 }
1584             }
1585         },
1586         new Command("where", "where { -a | id }", false) {
1587             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1588                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
1589                     usage();
1590                 } else {
1591                     String name = t.nextToken();
1592                     Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
1593                     boolean all = name.equals("-a");
1594                     for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
1595                         ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1596                         thread.printThreadIDOn(new PrintStream(bos));
1597                         if (all || bos.toString().equals(name)) {
1598                             out.println("Thread " + bos.toString() + " Address: " + thread.getAddress());
1599                             HTMLGenerator gen = new HTMLGenerator(false);
1600                             try {
1601                                 out.println(gen.genHTMLForJavaStackTrace(thread));
1602                             } catch (Exception e) {
1603                                 err.println("Error: " + e);
1604                                 if (verboseExceptions) {
1605                                     e.printStackTrace(err);
1606                                 }
1607                             }
1608                             if (!all) return;
1609                         }
1610                     }
1611                     if (!all) out.println("Couldn't find thread " + name);
1612                 }
1613             }
1614         },
1615         new Command("thread", "thread { -a | id }", false) {
1616             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1617                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
1618                     usage();
1619                 } else {
1620                     String name = t.nextToken();
1621                     Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
1622                     boolean all = name.equals("-a");
1623                     for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
1624                         ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
1625                         thread.printThreadIDOn(new PrintStream(bos));
1626                         if (all || bos.toString().equals(name)) {
1627                             out.println("Thread " + bos.toString() + " Address " + thread.getAddress());
1628                             thread.printInfoOn(out);
1629                             out.println(" ");
1630                             if (!all) return;
1631                         }
1632                     }
1633                     if (!all) {
1634                         out.println("Couldn't find thread " + name);
1635                     }
1636                 }
1637             }
1638         },
1639 
1640         new Command("threads", false) {
1641             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1642                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
1643                     usage();
1644                 } else {
1645                     Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
1646                     for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
1647                         thread.printThreadIDOn(out);
1648                         out.println(" " + thread.getThreadName());
1649                         thread.printInfoOn(out);
1650                         out.println("\n...");
1651                     }
1652                 }
1653             }
1654         },
1655 
1656         new Command("livenmethods", false) {
1657             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1658                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
1659                     usage();
1660                 } else {
1661                     ArrayList nmethods = new ArrayList();
1662                     Threads threads = VM.getVM().getThreads();
1663                     HTMLGenerator gen = new HTMLGenerator(false);
1664                     for (JavaThread thread = threads.first(); thread != null; thread = thread.next()) {
1665                         try {
1666                             for (JavaVFrame vf = thread.getLastJavaVFrameDbg(); vf != null; vf = vf.javaSender()) {
1667                                 if (vf instanceof CompiledVFrame) {
1668                                     NMethod c = ((CompiledVFrame)vf).getCode();
1669                                     if (!nmethods.contains(c)) {
1670                                         nmethods.add(c);
1671                                         out.println(gen.genHTML(c));
1672                                     }
1673                                 }
1674                             }
1675                         } catch (Exception e) {
1676                             e.printStackTrace();
1677                         }
1678                     }
1679                 }
1680             }
1681         },
1682         new Command("g1regiondetails", false) {
1683             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1684                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
1685                     usage();
1686                 } else {
1687                     CollectedHeap heap = VM.getVM().getUniverse().heap();
1688                     if (!(heap instanceof G1CollectedHeap)) {
1689                         out.println("This command is valid only for G1GC.");
1690                         return;
1691                     }
1692                     out.println("Region Details:");
1693                     ((G1CollectedHeap)heap).printRegionDetails(out);
1694                 }
1695             }
1696         },
1697         new Command("universe", false) {
1698             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1699                 if (t.countTokens() != 0) {
1700                     usage();
1701                 } else {
1702                     Universe u = VM.getVM().getUniverse();
1703                     out.println("Heap Parameters:");
1704                     u.heap().printOn(out);
1705                 }
1706             }
1707         },
1708         new Command("verbose", "verbose true | false", true) {
1709             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1710                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
1711                     usage();
1712                 } else {
1713                     verboseExceptions = Boolean.valueOf(t.nextToken()).booleanValue();
1714                 }
1715             }
1716         },
1717         new Command("assert", "assert true | false", true) {
1718             public void doit(Tokens t) {
1719                 if (t.countTokens() != 1) {
1720                     usage();
1721                 } else {
1722                     Assert.ASSERTS_ENABLED = Boolean.valueOf(t.nextToken()).booleanValue();
1723                 }
1724             }
1725         },
1726     };
1727 
1728     private boolean verboseExceptions = false;
1729     private ArrayList history = new ArrayList();
1730     private HashMap commands = new HashMap();
1731     private boolean doEcho = false;
1732 
1733     private Command findCommand(String key) {
1734         return (Command)commands.get(key);
1735     }
1736 
1737     public void printPrompt() {
1738         out.print("hsdb> ");
1739     }
1740 
1741     private DebuggerInterface debugger;
1742     private HotSpotAgent agent;
1743     private JSJavaScriptEngine jsengine;
1744     private BufferedReader in;
1745     private PrintStream out;
1746     private PrintStream err;
1747 
1748     // called before debuggee attach
1749     private void preAttach() {
1750         // nothing for now..
1751     }
1752 
1753     // called after debuggee attach
1754     private void postAttach() {
1755         // create JavaScript engine and start it
1756         try {
1757             jsengine = new JSJavaScriptEngine() {
1758                         private ObjectReader reader = new ObjectReader();
1759                         private JSJavaFactory factory = new JSJavaFactoryImpl();
1760                         public ObjectReader getObjectReader() {
1761                             return reader;
1762                         }
1763                         public JSJavaFactory getJSJavaFactory() {
1764                             return factory;
1765                         }
1766                         protected void quit() {
1767                             debugger.detach();
1768                             quit = true;
1769                         }
1770                         protected BufferedReader getInputReader() {
1771                             return in;
1772                         }
1773                         protected PrintStream getOutputStream() {
1774                             return out;
1775                         }
1776                         protected PrintStream getErrorStream() {
1777                             return err;
1778                         }
1779                    };
1780             try {
1781                 jsengine.defineFunction(this,
1782                      this.getClass().getMethod("registerCommand",
1783                                 new Class[] {
1784                                      String.class, String.class, String.class
1785                                 }));
1786             } catch (NoSuchMethodException exp) {
1787                   // should not happen, see below...!!
1788                   exp.printStackTrace();
1789             }
1790             jsengine.start();
1791         }
1792         catch (Exception ex) {
1793             System.out.println("Warning! JS Engine can't start, some commands will not be available.");
1794             if (verboseExceptions) {
1795                 ex.printStackTrace(out);
1796             }
1797         }
1798     }
1799 
1800     public void registerCommand(String cmd, String usage, final String func) {
1801         commands.put(cmd, new Command(cmd, usage, false) {
1802                               public void doit(Tokens t) {
1803                                   final int len = t.countTokens();
1804                                   Object[] args = new Object[len];
1805                                   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1806                                       args[i] = t.nextToken();
1807                                   }
1808                                   jsengine.call(func, args);
1809                               }
1810                           });
1811     }
1812 
1813     public void setOutput(PrintStream o) {
1814         out = o;
1815     }
1816 
1817     public void setErr(PrintStream e) {
1818         err = e;
1819     }
1820 
1821     public CommandProcessor(DebuggerInterface debugger, BufferedReader in, PrintStream out, PrintStream err) {
1822         this.debugger = debugger;
1823         this.agent = debugger.getAgent();
1824         this.in = in;
1825         this.out = out;
1826         this.err = err;
1827         for (int i = 0; i < commandList.length; i++) {
1828             Command c = commandList[i];
1829             if (commands.get(c.name) != null) {
1830                 throw new InternalError(c.name + " has multiple definitions");
1831             }
1832             commands.put(c.name, c);
1833         }
1834         if (debugger.isAttached()) {
1835             postAttach();
1836         }
1837     }
1838 
1839 
1840     public void run(boolean prompt) {
1841         // Process interactive commands.
1842         while (!quit) {
1843             if (prompt) printPrompt();
1844             String ln = null;
1845             try {
1846                 ln = in.readLine();
1847             } catch (IOException e) {
1848             }
1849             if (ln == null) {
1850                 if (prompt) err.println("Input stream closed.");
1851                 return;
1852             }
1853 
1854             executeCommand(ln, prompt);
1855         }
1856     }
1857 
1858     static Pattern historyPattern = Pattern.compile("((!\\*)|(!\\$)|(!!-?)|(!-?[0-9][0-9]*)|(![a-zA-Z][^ ]*))");
1859 
1860     public void executeCommand(String ln, boolean putInHistory) {
1861         if (ln.indexOf('!') != -1) {
1862             int size = history.size();
1863             if (size == 0) {
1864                 ln = "";
1865                 err.println("History is empty");
1866             } else {
1867                 StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
1868                 Matcher m = historyPattern.matcher(ln);
1869                 int start = 0;
1870                 while (m.find()) {
1871                     if (m.start() > start) {
1872                         result.append(ln.substring(start, m.start() - start));
1873                     }
1874                     start = m.end();
1875 
1876                     String cmd = m.group();
1877                     if (cmd.equals("!!")) {
1878                         result.append((String)history.get(history.size() - 1));
1879                     } else if (cmd.equals("!!-")) {
1880                         Tokens item = new Tokens((String)history.get(history.size() - 1));
1881                         item.trim(1);
1882                         result.append(item.join(" "));
1883                     } else if (cmd.equals("!*")) {
1884                         Tokens item = new Tokens((String)history.get(history.size() - 1));
1885                         item.nextToken();
1886                         result.append(item.join(" "));
1887                     } else if (cmd.equals("!$")) {
1888                         Tokens item = new Tokens((String)history.get(history.size() - 1));
1889                         result.append(item.at(item.countTokens() - 1));
1890                     } else {
1891                         String tail = cmd.substring(1);
1892                         switch (tail.charAt(0)) {
1893                         case '0':
1894                         case '1':
1895                         case '2':
1896                         case '3':
1897                         case '4':
1898                         case '5':
1899                         case '6':
1900                         case '7':
1901                         case '8':
1902                         case '9':
1903                         case '-': {
1904                             int index = Integer.parseInt(tail);
1905                             if (index < 0) {
1906                                 index = history.size() + index;
1907                             }
1908                             if (index > size) {
1909                                 err.println("No such history item");
1910                             } else {
1911                                 result.append((String)history.get(index));
1912                             }
1913                             break;
1914                         }
1915                         default: {
1916                             for (int i = history.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1917                                 String s = (String)history.get(i);
1918                                 if (s.startsWith(tail)) {
1919                                     result.append(s);
1920                                 }
1921                             }
1922                         }
1923                         }
1924                     }
1925                 }
1926                 if (result.length() == 0) {
1927                     err.println("malformed history reference");
1928                     ln = "";
1929                 } else {
1930                     if (start < ln.length()) {
1931                         result.append(ln.substring(start));
1932                     }
1933                     ln = result.toString();
1934                     if (!doEcho) {
1935                         out.println(ln);
1936                     }
1937                 }
1938             }
1939         }
1940 
1941         if (doEcho) {
1942             out.println("+ " + ln);
1943         }
1944 
1945         PrintStream redirect = null;
1946         Tokens t = new Tokens(ln);
1947         if (t.hasMoreTokens()) {
1948             boolean error = false;
1949             if (putInHistory) history.add(ln);
1950             int len = t.countTokens();
1951             if (len > 2) {
1952                 String r = t.at(len - 2);
1953                 if (r.equals(">") || r.equals(">>")) {
1954                     boolean append = r.length() == 2;
1955                     String file = t.at(len - 1);
1956                     try {
1957                         redirect = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file, append)));
1958                         t.trim(2);
1959                     } catch (Exception e) {
1960                         out.println("Error: " + e);
1961                         if (verboseExceptions) {
1962                             e.printStackTrace(out);
1963                         }
1964                         error = true;
1965                     }
1966                 }
1967             }
1968             if (!error) {
1969                 PrintStream savedout = out;
1970                 if (redirect != null) {
1971                     out = redirect;
1972                 }
1973                 try {
1974                     executeCommand(t);
1975                 } catch (Exception e) {
1976                     err.println("Error: " + e);
1977                     if (verboseExceptions) {
1978                         e.printStackTrace(err);
1979                     }
1980                 } finally {
1981                     if (redirect != null) {
1982                         out = savedout;
1983                         redirect.close();
1984                     }
1985                 }
1986             }
1987         }
1988     }
1989 
1990     void executeCommand(Tokens args) {
1991         String cmd = args.nextToken();
1992 
1993         Command doit = findCommand(cmd);
1994 
1995         /*
1996          * Check for an unknown command
1997          */
1998         if (doit == null) {
1999             out.println("Unrecognized command.  Try help...");
2000         } else if (!debugger.isAttached() && !doit.okIfDisconnected) {
2001             out.println("Command not valid until attached to a VM");
2002         } else {
2003             try {
2004                 doit.doit(args);
2005             } catch (Exception e) {
2006                 out.println("Error: " + e);
2007                 if (verboseExceptions) {
2008                     e.printStackTrace(out);
2009                 }
2010             }
2011         }
2012     }
2013 }