1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "jimage.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/modules.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  43 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  44 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  48 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  56 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  59 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/init.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  65 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
  67 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  68 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  69 #include "services/management.hpp"
  70 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  74 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  75 #include "classfile/sharedPathsMiscInfo.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 
  78 // Entry points in zip.dll for loading zip/jar file entries
  79 
  80 typedef void * * (*ZipOpen_t)(const char *name, char **pmsg);
  81 typedef void (*ZipClose_t)(jzfile *zip);
  82 typedef jzentry* (*FindEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, const char *name, jint *sizeP, jint *nameLen);
  83 typedef jboolean (*ReadEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jzentry *entry, unsigned char *buf, char *namebuf);
  84 typedef jzentry* (*GetNextEntry_t)(jzfile *zip, jint n);
  85 typedef jboolean (*ZipInflateFully_t)(void *inBuf, jlong inLen, void *outBuf, jlong outLen, char **pmsg);
  86 typedef jint     (*Crc32_t)(jint crc, const jbyte *buf, jint len);
  87 
  88 static ZipOpen_t         ZipOpen            = NULL;
  89 static ZipClose_t        ZipClose           = NULL;
  90 static FindEntry_t       FindEntry          = NULL;
  91 static ReadEntry_t       ReadEntry          = NULL;
  92 static GetNextEntry_t    GetNextEntry       = NULL;
  93 static canonicalize_fn_t CanonicalizeEntry  = NULL;
  94 static ZipInflateFully_t ZipInflateFully    = NULL;
  95 static Crc32_t           Crc32              = NULL;
  96 
  97 // Entry points for jimage.dll for loading jimage file entries
  98 
  99 static JImageOpen_t                    JImageOpen             = NULL;
 100 static JImageClose_t                   JImageClose            = NULL;
 101 static JImagePackageToModule_t         JImagePackageToModule  = NULL;
 102 static JImageFindResource_t            JImageFindResource     = NULL;
 103 static JImageGetResource_t             JImageGetResource      = NULL;
 104 static JImageResourceIterator_t        JImageResourceIterator = NULL;
 105 static JImage_ResourcePath_t           JImageResourcePath     = NULL;
 106 
 107 // Globals
 108 
 109 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_accumulated_time = NULL;
 110 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_inited = NULL;
 111 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_time = NULL;
 112 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_init_selftime = NULL;
 113 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_verified = NULL;
 114 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_time = NULL;
 115 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_verify_selftime = NULL;
 116 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_classes_linked = NULL;
 117 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_time = NULL;
 118 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_link_selftime = NULL;
 119 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_time = NULL;
 120 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_class_parse_selftime = NULL;
 121 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_class_lookup_time = NULL;
 122 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_shared_classload_time = NULL;
 123 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classload_time = NULL;
 124 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_time = NULL;
 125 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_selftime = NULL;
 126 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classload_count = NULL;
 127 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclasses = NULL;
 128 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_time = NULL;
 129 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_define_appclass_selftime = NULL;
 130 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 131 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read = NULL;
 132 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 133 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate = NULL;
 134 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 135 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 136 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter = NULL;
 137 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter = NULL;
 138 PerfCounter*    ClassLoader::_load_instance_class_failCounter = NULL;
 139 
 140 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_patch_mod_entries = NULL;
 141 GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* ClassLoader::_exploded_entries = NULL;
 142 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_jrt_entry = NULL;
 143 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_first_append_entry = NULL;
 144 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_append_entry  = NULL;
 145 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 146 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries = NULL;
 147 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_app_classpath_entry = NULL;
 148 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_module_path_entries = NULL;
 149 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::_last_module_path_entry = NULL;
 150 SharedPathsMiscInfo* ClassLoader::_shared_paths_misc_info = NULL;
 151 #endif
 152 
 153 // helper routines
 154 bool string_starts_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 155   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 156   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 157   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 158     return false;
 159   }
 160   return (strncmp(str, str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 161 }
 162 
 163 static const char* get_jimage_version_string() {
 164   static char version_string[10] = "";
 165   if (version_string[0] == '\0') {
 166     jio_snprintf(version_string, sizeof(version_string), "%d.%d",
 167                  Abstract_VM_Version::vm_major_version(), Abstract_VM_Version::vm_minor_version());
 168   }
 169   return (const char*)version_string;
 170 }
 171 
 172 bool ClassLoader::string_ends_with(const char* str, const char* str_to_find) {
 173   size_t str_len = strlen(str);
 174   size_t str_to_find_len = strlen(str_to_find);
 175   if (str_to_find_len > str_len) {
 176     return false;
 177   }
 178   return (strncmp(str + (str_len - str_to_find_len), str_to_find, str_to_find_len) == 0);
 179 }
 180 
 181 // Used to obtain the package name from a fully qualified class name.
 182 // It is the responsibility of the caller to establish a ResourceMark.
 183 const char* ClassLoader::package_from_name(const char* const class_name, bool* bad_class_name) {
 184   if (class_name == NULL) {
 185     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 186       *bad_class_name = true;
 187     }
 188     return NULL;
 189   }
 190 
 191   if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 192     *bad_class_name = false;
 193   }
 194 
 195   const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, '/');
 196   if (last_slash == NULL) {
 197     // No package name
 198     return NULL;
 199   }
 200 
 201   char* class_name_ptr = (char*) class_name;
 202   // Skip over '['s
 203   if (*class_name_ptr == '[') {
 204     do {
 205       class_name_ptr++;
 206     } while (*class_name_ptr == '[');
 207 
 208     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
 209     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
 210     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
 211     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
 212     if (*class_name_ptr == 'L') {
 213       if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 214         *bad_class_name = true;
 215       }
 216       return NULL;
 217     }
 218   }
 219 
 220   int length = last_slash - class_name_ptr;
 221 
 222   // A class name could have just the slash character in the name.
 223   if (length <= 0) {
 224     // No package name
 225     if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
 226       *bad_class_name = true;
 227     }
 228     return NULL;
 229   }
 230 
 231   // drop name after last slash (including slash)
 232   // Ex., "java/lang/String.class" => "java/lang"
 233   char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length + 1);
 234   strncpy(pkg_name, class_name_ptr, length);
 235   *(pkg_name+length) = '\0';
 236 
 237   return (const char *)pkg_name;
 238 }
 239 
 240 // Given a fully qualified class name, find its defining package in the class loader's
 241 // package entry table.
 242 PackageEntry* ClassLoader::get_package_entry(const char* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) {
 243   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 244   const char *pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(class_name);
 245   if (pkg_name == NULL) {
 246     return NULL;
 247   }
 248   PackageEntryTable* pkgEntryTable = loader_data->packages();
 249   TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(pkg_name, CHECK_NULL);
 250   return pkgEntryTable->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
 251 }
 252 
 253 ClassPathDirEntry::ClassPathDirEntry(const char* dir) : ClassPathEntry() {
 254   char* copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(dir)+1, mtClass);
 255   strcpy(copy, dir);
 256   _dir = copy;
 257 }
 258 
 259 
 260 ClassFileStream* ClassPathDirEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 261   // construct full path name
 262   assert((_dir != NULL) && (name != NULL), "sanity");
 263   size_t path_len = strlen(_dir) + strlen(name) + strlen(os::file_separator()) + 1;
 264   char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, path_len);
 265   int len = jio_snprintf(path, path_len, "%s%s%s", _dir, os::file_separator(), name);
 266   assert(len == (int)(path_len - 1), "sanity");
 267   // check if file exists
 268   struct stat st;
 269   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 270     // found file, open it
 271     int file_handle = os::open(path, 0, 0);
 272     if (file_handle != -1) {
 273       // read contents into resource array
 274       u1* buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, st.st_size);
 275       size_t num_read = os::read(file_handle, (char*) buffer, st.st_size);
 276       // close file
 277       os::close(file_handle);
 278       // construct ClassFileStream
 279       if (num_read == (size_t)st.st_size) {
 280         if (UsePerfData) {
 281           ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(num_read);
 282         }
 283         FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 284         // Resource allocated
 285         return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 286                                    st.st_size,
 287                                    _dir,
 288                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
 289       }
 290     }
 291   }
 292   FREE_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, path, path_len);
 293   return NULL;
 294 }
 295 
 296 ClassPathZipEntry::ClassPathZipEntry(jzfile* zip, const char* zip_name, bool is_boot_append) : ClassPathEntry() {
 297   _zip = zip;
 298   char *copy = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(zip_name)+1, mtClass);
 299   strcpy(copy, zip_name);
 300   _zip_name = copy;
 301 }
 302 
 303 ClassPathZipEntry::~ClassPathZipEntry() {
 304   if (ZipClose != NULL) {
 305     (*ZipClose)(_zip);
 306   }
 307   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _zip_name);
 308 }
 309 
 310 u1* ClassPathZipEntry::open_entry(const char* name, jint* filesize, bool nul_terminate, TRAPS) {
 311     // enable call to C land
 312   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 313   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 314   // check whether zip archive contains name
 315   jint name_len;
 316   jzentry* entry = (*FindEntry)(_zip, name, filesize, &name_len);
 317   if (entry == NULL) return NULL;
 318   u1* buffer;
 319   char name_buf[128];
 320   char* filename;
 321   if (name_len < 128) {
 322     filename = name_buf;
 323   } else {
 324     filename = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, name_len + 1);
 325   }
 326 
 327   // read contents into resource array
 328   int size = (*filesize) + ((nul_terminate) ? 1 : 0);
 329   buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u1, size);
 330   if (!(*ReadEntry)(_zip, entry, buffer, filename)) return NULL;
 331 
 332   // return result
 333   if (nul_terminate) {
 334     buffer[*filesize] = 0;
 335   }
 336   return buffer;
 337 }
 338 
 339 ClassFileStream* ClassPathZipEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 340   jint filesize;
 341   u1* buffer = open_entry(name, &filesize, false, CHECK_NULL);
 342   if (buffer == NULL) {
 343     return NULL;
 344   }
 345   if (UsePerfData) {
 346     ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(filesize);
 347   }
 348   // Resource allocated
 349   return new ClassFileStream(buffer,
 350                              filesize,
 351                              _zip_name,
 352                              ClassFileStream::verify);
 353 }
 354 
 355 // invoke function for each entry in the zip file
 356 void ClassPathZipEntry::contents_do(void f(const char* name, void* context), void* context) {
 357   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 358   HandleMark  handle_mark(thread);
 359   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 360   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
 361     jzentry * ze = ((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
 362     if (ze == NULL) break;
 363     (*f)(ze->name, context);
 364   }
 365 }
 366 
 367 ClassPathImageEntry::ClassPathImageEntry(JImageFile* jimage, const char* name) :
 368   ClassPathEntry(),
 369   _jimage(jimage) {
 370   guarantee(jimage != NULL, "jimage file is null");
 371   guarantee(name != NULL, "jimage file name is null");
 372   size_t len = strlen(name) + 1;
 373   _name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, len, mtClass);
 374   strncpy((char *)_name, name, len);
 375 }
 376 
 377 ClassPathImageEntry::~ClassPathImageEntry() {
 378   if (_name != NULL) {
 379     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(const char, _name);
 380     _name = NULL;
 381   }
 382   if (_jimage != NULL) {
 383     (*JImageClose)(_jimage);
 384     _jimage = NULL;
 385   }
 386 }
 387 
 388 // For a class in a named module, look it up in the jimage file using this syntax:
 389 //    /<module-name>/<package-name>/<base-class>
 390 //
 391 // Assumptions:
 392 //     1. There are no unnamed modules in the jimage file.
 393 //     2. A package is in at most one module in the jimage file.
 394 //
 395 ClassFileStream* ClassPathImageEntry::open_stream(const char* name, TRAPS) {
 396   jlong size;
 397   JImageLocationRef location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, "", get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 398 
 399   if (location == 0) {
 400     ResourceMark rm;
 401     const char* pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_name(name);
 402 
 403     if (pkg_name != NULL) {
 404       if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) {
 405         location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, JAVA_BASE_NAME, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 406 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 407         // CDS uses the boot class loader to load classes whose packages are in
 408         // modules defined for other class loaders.  So, for now, get their module
 409         // names from the "modules" jimage file.
 410         if (DumpSharedSpaces && location == 0) {
 411           const char* module_name = (*JImagePackageToModule)(_jimage, pkg_name);
 412           if (module_name != NULL) {
 413             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 414           }
 415         }
 416 #endif
 417 
 418       } else {
 419         PackageEntry* package_entry = ClassLoader::get_package_entry(name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
 420         if (package_entry != NULL) {
 421           ResourceMark rm;
 422           // Get the module name
 423           ModuleEntry* module = package_entry->module();
 424           assert(module != NULL, "Boot classLoader package missing module");
 425           assert(module->is_named(), "Boot classLoader package is in unnamed module");
 426           const char* module_name = module->name()->as_C_string();
 427           if (module_name != NULL) {
 428             location = (*JImageFindResource)(_jimage, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), name, &size);
 429           }
 430         }
 431       }
 432     }
 433   }
 434   if (location != 0) {
 435     if (UsePerfData) {
 436       ClassLoader::perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read()->inc(size);
 437     }
 438     char* data = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, size);
 439     (*JImageGetResource)(_jimage, location, data, size);
 440     // Resource allocated
 441     return new ClassFileStream((u1*)data,
 442                                (int)size,
 443                                _name,
 444                                ClassFileStream::verify);
 445   }
 446 
 447   return NULL;
 448 }
 449 
 450 JImageLocationRef ClassLoader::jimage_find_resource(JImageFile* jf,
 451                                                     const char* module_name,
 452                                                     const char* file_name,
 453                                                     jlong &size) {
 454   return ((*JImageFindResource)(jf, module_name, get_jimage_version_string(), file_name, &size));
 455 }
 456 
 457 #ifndef PRODUCT
 458 bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage,
 459         const char* module_name, const char* version, const char* package,
 460         const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
 461   if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
 462     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 463     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 464     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH);
 465     jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "%s/%s.class", package, name);
 466     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(path, *(Handle*)arg, THREAD);
 467     return !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 468   }
 469   return true;
 470 }
 471 
 472 void ClassPathImageEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
 473   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", name());
 474   tty->cr();
 475   (*JImageResourceIterator)(_jimage, (JImageResourceVisitor_t)ctw_visitor, (void *)&loader);
 476   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 477     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
 478       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 479       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
 480       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
 481     } else {
 482       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
 483     }
 484   }
 485 }
 486 #endif
 487 
 488 bool ClassPathImageEntry::is_modules_image() const {
 489   return ClassLoader::is_modules_image(name());
 490 }
 491 
 492 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 493 void ClassLoader::exit_with_path_failure(const char* error, const char* message) {
 494   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "only called at dump time");
 495   tty->print_cr("Hint: enable -Xlog:class+path=info to diagnose the failure");
 496   vm_exit_during_initialization(error, message);
 497 }
 498 #endif
 499 
 500 ModuleClassPathList::ModuleClassPathList(Symbol* module_name) {
 501   _module_name = module_name;
 502   _module_first_entry = NULL;
 503   _module_last_entry = NULL;
 504 }
 505 
 506 ModuleClassPathList::~ModuleClassPathList() {
 507   // Clean out each ClassPathEntry on list
 508   ClassPathEntry* e = _module_first_entry;
 509   while (e != NULL) {
 510     ClassPathEntry* next_entry = e->next();
 511     delete e;
 512     e = next_entry;
 513   }
 514 }
 515 
 516 void ModuleClassPathList::add_to_list(ClassPathEntry* new_entry) {
 517   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 518     if (_module_last_entry == NULL) {
 519       _module_first_entry = _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 520     } else {
 521       _module_last_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 522       _module_last_entry = new_entry;
 523     }
 524   }
 525 }
 526 
 527 void ClassLoader::trace_class_path(const char* msg, const char* name) {
 528   LogTarget(Info, class, path) lt;
 529   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
 530     LogStream ls(lt);
 531     if (msg) {
 532       ls.print("%s", msg);
 533     }
 534     if (name) {
 535       if (strlen(name) < 256) {
 536         ls.print("%s", name);
 537       } else {
 538         // For very long paths, we need to print each character separately,
 539         // as print_cr() has a length limit
 540         while (name[0] != '\0') {
 541           ls.print("%c", name[0]);
 542           name++;
 543         }
 544       }
 545     }
 546     ls.cr();
 547   }
 548 }
 549 
 550 void ClassLoader::setup_bootstrap_search_path() {
 551   const char* sys_class_path = Arguments::get_sysclasspath();
 552   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
 553     // Don't print sys_class_path - this is the bootcp of this current VM process, not necessarily
 554     // the same as the bootcp of the shared archive.
 555   } else {
 556     trace_class_path("bootstrap loader class path=", sys_class_path);
 557   }
 558 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 559   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 560     _shared_paths_misc_info->add_boot_classpath(sys_class_path);
 561   }
 562 #endif
 563   setup_boot_search_path(sys_class_path);
 564 }
 565 
 566 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 567 int ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info_size() {
 568   return _shared_paths_misc_info->get_used_bytes();
 569 }
 570 
 571 void* ClassLoader::get_shared_paths_misc_info() {
 572   return _shared_paths_misc_info->buffer();
 573 }
 574 
 575 bool ClassLoader::check_shared_paths_misc_info(void *buf, int size) {
 576   SharedPathsMiscInfo* checker = new SharedPathsMiscInfo((char*)buf, size);
 577   bool result = checker->check();
 578   delete checker;
 579   return result;
 580 }
 581 
 582 void ClassLoader::setup_app_search_path(const char *class_path) {
 583 
 584   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "Sanity");
 585 
 586   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 587   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 588   int end = 0;
 589 
 590   // Iterate over class path entries
 591   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 592     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 593       end++;
 594     }
 595     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 596     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 597     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 598     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 599     path[end - start] = '\0';
 600 
 601     update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, false);
 602 
 603     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 604       end++;
 605     }
 606   }
 607 }
 608 
 609 void ClassLoader::add_to_module_path_entries(const char* path,
 610                                              ClassPathEntry* entry) {
 611   assert(entry != NULL, "ClassPathEntry should not be NULL");
 612   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 613 
 614   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
 615   if (_module_path_entries == NULL) {
 616     assert(_last_module_path_entry == NULL, "Sanity");
 617     _module_path_entries = _last_module_path_entry = entry;
 618   } else {
 619     _last_module_path_entry->set_next(entry);
 620     _last_module_path_entry = entry;
 621   }
 622 }
 623 
 624 // Add a module path to the _module_path_entries list.
 625 void ClassLoader::update_module_path_entry_list(const char *path, TRAPS) {
 626   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
 627   struct stat st;
 628   if (os::stat(path, &st) != 0) {
 629     tty->print_cr("os::stat error %d (%s). CDS dump aborted (path was \"%s\").",
 630       errno, os::errno_name(errno), path);
 631     vm_exit_during_initialization();
 632   }
 633   // File or directory found
 634   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 635   new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, true /* throw_exception */,
 636                                       false /*is_boot_append */, CHECK);
 637   if (new_entry == NULL) {
 638     return;
 639   }
 640 
 641   add_to_module_path_entries(path, new_entry);
 642   return;
 643 }
 644 
 645 void ClassLoader::setup_module_search_path(const char* path, TRAPS) {
 646   update_module_path_entry_list(path, THREAD);
 647 }
 648 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 649 
 650 // Construct the array of module/path pairs as specified to --patch-module
 651 // for the boot loader to search ahead of the jimage, if the class being
 652 // loaded is defined to a module that has been specified to --patch-module.
 653 void ClassLoader::setup_patch_mod_entries() {
 654   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 655   GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>* patch_mod_args = Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix();
 656   int num_of_entries = patch_mod_args->length();
 657 
 658 
 659   // Set up the boot loader's _patch_mod_entries list
 660   _patch_mod_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(num_of_entries, true);
 661 
 662   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
 663     const char* module_name = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->module_name();
 664     Symbol* const module_sym = SymbolTable::lookup(module_name, (int)strlen(module_name), CHECK);
 665     assert(module_sym != NULL, "Failed to obtain Symbol for module name");
 666     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 667 
 668     char* class_path = (patch_mod_args->at(i))->path_string();
 669     int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 670     int end = 0;
 671     // Iterate over the module's class path entries
 672     for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 673       while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 674         end++;
 675       }
 676       EXCEPTION_MARK;
 677       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 678       char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 679       strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 680       path[end - start] = '\0';
 681 
 682       struct stat st;
 683       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 684         // File or directory found
 685         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 686         // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list
 687         if (new_entry != NULL) {
 688           module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 689         }
 690       }
 691 
 692       while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 693         end++;
 694       }
 695     }
 696 
 697     // Record the module into the list of --patch-module entries only if
 698     // valid ClassPathEntrys have been created
 699     if (module_cpl->module_first_entry() != NULL) {
 700       _patch_mod_entries->push(module_cpl);
 701     }
 702   }
 703 }
 704 
 705 // Determine whether the module has been patched via the command-line
 706 // option --patch-module
 707 bool ClassLoader::is_in_patch_mod_entries(Symbol* module_name) {
 708   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && _patch_mod_entries->is_nonempty()) {
 709     int table_len = _patch_mod_entries->length();
 710     for (int i = 0; i < table_len; i++) {
 711       ModuleClassPathList* patch_mod = _patch_mod_entries->at(i);
 712       if (module_name->fast_compare(patch_mod->module_name()) == 0) {
 713         return true;
 714       }
 715     }
 716   }
 717   return false;
 718 }
 719 
 720 // Set up the _jrt_entry if present and boot append path
 721 void ClassLoader::setup_boot_search_path(const char *class_path) {
 722   int len = (int)strlen(class_path);
 723   int end = 0;
 724   bool set_base_piece = true;
 725 
 726 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 727   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 728     if (!Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 729       vm_exit_during_initialization("CDS is not supported in exploded JDK build", NULL);
 730     }
 731   }
 732 #endif
 733 
 734   // Iterate over class path entries
 735   for (int start = 0; start < len; start = end) {
 736     while (class_path[end] && class_path[end] != os::path_separator()[0]) {
 737       end++;
 738     }
 739     EXCEPTION_MARK;
 740     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 741     char* path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, end - start + 1);
 742     strncpy(path, &class_path[start], end - start);
 743     path[end - start] = '\0';
 744 
 745     if (set_base_piece) {
 746       // The first time through the bootstrap_search setup, it must be determined
 747       // what the base or core piece of the boot loader search is.  Either a java runtime
 748       // image is present or this is an exploded module build situation.
 749       assert(string_ends_with(path, MODULES_IMAGE_NAME) || string_ends_with(path, JAVA_BASE_NAME),
 750              "Incorrect boot loader search path, no java runtime image or " JAVA_BASE_NAME " exploded build");
 751       struct stat st;
 752       if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 753         // Directory found
 754         ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 755 
 756         // Check for a jimage
 757         if (Arguments::has_jimage()) {
 758           assert(_jrt_entry == NULL, "should not setup bootstrap class search path twice");
 759           assert(new_entry != NULL && new_entry->is_modules_image(), "No java runtime image present");
 760           _jrt_entry = new_entry;
 761           assert(_jrt_entry->jimage() != NULL, "No java runtime image");
 762         }
 763       } else {
 764         // If path does not exist, exit
 765         vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to establish the boot loader search path", path);
 766       }
 767       set_base_piece = false;
 768     } else {
 769       // Every entry on the system boot class path after the initial base piece,
 770       // which is set by os::set_boot_path(), is considered an appended entry.
 771       update_class_path_entry_list(path, false, true);
 772     }
 773 
 774     while (class_path[end] == os::path_separator()[0]) {
 775       end++;
 776     }
 777   }
 778 }
 779 
 780 // During an exploded modules build, each module defined to the boot loader
 781 // will be added to the ClassLoader::_exploded_entries array.
 782 void ClassLoader::add_to_exploded_build_list(Symbol* module_sym, TRAPS) {
 783   assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Exploded build not applicable");
 784   assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "_exploded_entries was not initialized");
 785 
 786   // Find the module's symbol
 787   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 788   const char *module_name = module_sym->as_C_string();
 789   const char *home = Arguments::get_java_home();
 790   const char file_sep = os::file_separator()[0];
 791   // 10 represents the length of "modules" + 2 file separators + \0
 792   size_t len = strlen(home) + strlen(module_name) + 10;
 793   char *path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len);
 794   jio_snprintf(path, len, "%s%cmodules%c%s", home, file_sep, file_sep, module_name);
 795 
 796   struct stat st;
 797   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 798     // Directory found
 799     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, false, false, CHECK);
 800 
 801     // If the path specification is valid, enter it into this module's list.
 802     // There is no need to check for duplicate modules in the exploded entry list,
 803     // since no two modules with the same name can be defined to the boot loader.
 804     // This is checked at module definition time in Modules::define_module.
 805     if (new_entry != NULL) {
 806       ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = new ModuleClassPathList(module_sym);
 807       module_cpl->add_to_list(new_entry);
 808       {
 809         MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
 810         _exploded_entries->push(module_cpl);
 811       }
 812       log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 813     }
 814   }
 815 }
 816 
 817 ClassPathEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_entry(const char *path, const struct stat* st,
 818                                                      bool throw_exception,
 819                                                      bool is_boot_append, TRAPS) {
 820   JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 821   ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 822   if ((st->st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 823     ResourceMark rm(thread);
 824     // Regular file, should be a zip or jimage file
 825     // Canonicalized filename
 826     char* canonical_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
 827     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 828       // This matches the classic VM
 829       if (throw_exception) {
 830         THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_io_IOException(), "Bad pathname", NULL);
 831       } else {
 832         return NULL;
 833       }
 834     }
 835     jint error;
 836     JImageFile* jimage =(*JImageOpen)(canonical_path, &error);
 837     if (jimage != NULL) {
 838       new_entry = new ClassPathImageEntry(jimage, canonical_path);
 839     } else {
 840       char* error_msg = NULL;
 841       jzfile* zip;
 842       {
 843         // enable call to C land
 844         ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 845         HandleMark hm(thread);
 846         zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 847       }
 848       if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 849         new_entry = new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, path, is_boot_append);
 850       } else {
 851         char *msg;
 852         if (error_msg == NULL) {
 853           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, strlen(path) + 128); ;
 854           jio_snprintf(msg, strlen(path) + 127, "error in opening JAR file %s", path);
 855         } else {
 856           int len = (int)(strlen(path) + strlen(error_msg) + 128);
 857           msg = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(thread, char, len); ;
 858           jio_snprintf(msg, len - 1, "error in opening JAR file <%s> %s", error_msg, path);
 859         }
 860         // Don't complain about bad jar files added via -Xbootclasspath/a:.
 861         if (throw_exception && is_init_completed()) {
 862           THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), msg, NULL);
 863         } else {
 864           return NULL;
 865         }
 866       }
 867     }
 868     log_info(class, path)("opened: %s", path);
 869     log_info(class, load)("opened: %s", path);
 870   } else {
 871     // Directory
 872     new_entry = new ClassPathDirEntry(path);
 873     log_info(class, load)("path: %s", path);
 874   }
 875   return new_entry;
 876 }
 877 
 878 
 879 // Create a class path zip entry for a given path (return NULL if not found
 880 // or zip/JAR file cannot be opened)
 881 ClassPathZipEntry* ClassLoader::create_class_path_zip_entry(const char *path, bool is_boot_append) {
 882   // check for a regular file
 883   struct stat st;
 884   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 885     if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG) {
 886       char canonical_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
 887       if (get_canonical_path(path, canonical_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
 888         char* error_msg = NULL;
 889         jzfile* zip;
 890         {
 891           // enable call to C land
 892           JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 893           ThreadToNativeFromVM ttn(thread);
 894           HandleMark hm(thread);
 895           zip = (*ZipOpen)(canonical_path, &error_msg);
 896         }
 897         if (zip != NULL && error_msg == NULL) {
 898           // create using canonical path
 899           return new ClassPathZipEntry(zip, canonical_path, is_boot_append);
 900         }
 901       }
 902     }
 903   }
 904   return NULL;
 905 }
 906 
 907 // returns true if entry already on class path
 908 bool ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(const char* name) {
 909   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
 910   while (e != NULL) {
 911     // assume zip entries have been canonicalized
 912     if (strcmp(name, e->name()) == 0) {
 913       return true;
 914     }
 915     e = e->next();
 916   }
 917   return false;
 918 }
 919 
 920 void ClassLoader::add_to_boot_append_entries(ClassPathEntry *new_entry) {
 921   if (new_entry != NULL) {
 922     if (_last_append_entry == NULL) {
 923       assert(_first_append_entry == NULL, "boot loader's append class path entry list not empty");
 924       _first_append_entry = _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 925     } else {
 926       _last_append_entry->set_next(new_entry);
 927       _last_append_entry = new_entry;
 928     }
 929   }
 930 }
 931 
 932 // Record the path entries specified in -cp during dump time. The recorded
 933 // information will be used at runtime for loading the archived app classes.
 934 //
 935 // Note that at dump time, ClassLoader::_app_classpath_entries are NOT used for
 936 // loading app classes. Instead, the app class are loaded by the
 937 // jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader instance.
 938 void ClassLoader::add_to_app_classpath_entries(const char* path,
 939                                                ClassPathEntry* entry,
 940                                                bool check_for_duplicates) {
 941 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 942   assert(entry != NULL, "ClassPathEntry should not be NULL");
 943   ClassPathEntry* e = _app_classpath_entries;
 944   if (check_for_duplicates) {
 945     while (e != NULL) {
 946       if (strcmp(e->name(), entry->name()) == 0) {
 947         // entry already exists
 948         return;
 949       }
 950       e = e->next();
 951     }
 952   }
 953 
 954   // The entry does not exist, add to the list
 955   if (_app_classpath_entries == NULL) {
 956     assert(_last_app_classpath_entry == NULL, "Sanity");
 957     _app_classpath_entries = _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
 958   } else {
 959     _last_app_classpath_entry->set_next(entry);
 960     _last_app_classpath_entry = entry;
 961   }
 962 
 963   if (entry->is_jar_file()) {
 964     ClassLoaderExt::process_jar_manifest(entry, check_for_duplicates);
 965   }
 966 #endif
 967 }
 968 
 969 // Returns true IFF the file/dir exists and the entry was successfully created.
 970 bool ClassLoader::update_class_path_entry_list(const char *path,
 971                                                bool check_for_duplicates,
 972                                                bool is_boot_append,
 973                                                bool throw_exception) {
 974   struct stat st;
 975   if (os::stat(path, &st) == 0) {
 976     // File or directory found
 977     ClassPathEntry* new_entry = NULL;
 978     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 979     new_entry = create_class_path_entry(path, &st, throw_exception, is_boot_append, CHECK_(false));
 980     if (new_entry == NULL) {
 981       return false;
 982     }
 983 
 984     // Do not reorder the bootclasspath which would break get_system_package().
 985     // Add new entry to linked list
 986     if (is_boot_append) {
 987       add_to_boot_append_entries(new_entry);
 988     } else {
 989       add_to_app_classpath_entries(path, new_entry, check_for_duplicates);
 990     }
 991     return true;
 992   } else {
 993 #if INCLUDE_CDS
 994     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
 995       _shared_paths_misc_info->add_nonexist_path(path);
 996     }
 997 #endif
 998     return false;
 999   }
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void print_module_entry_table(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1003   ResourceMark rm;
1004   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1005   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1006     ClassPathEntry* e;
1007     ModuleClassPathList* mpl = module_list->at(i);
1008     tty->print("%s=", mpl->module_name()->as_C_string());
1009     e = mpl->module_first_entry();
1010     while (e != NULL) {
1011       tty->print("%s", e->name());
1012       e = e->next();
1013       if (e != NULL) {
1014         tty->print("%s", os::path_separator());
1015       }
1016     }
1017     tty->print(" ;");
1018   }
1019 }
1020 
1021 void ClassLoader::print_bootclasspath() {
1022   ClassPathEntry* e;
1023   tty->print("[bootclasspath= ");
1024 
1025   // Print --patch-module module/path specifications first
1026   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL) {
1027     print_module_entry_table(_patch_mod_entries);
1028   }
1029 
1030   // [jimage | exploded modules build]
1031   if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1032     // Print the location of the java runtime image
1033     tty->print("%s ;", _jrt_entry->name());
1034   } else {
1035     // Print exploded module build path specifications
1036     if (_exploded_entries != NULL) {
1037       print_module_entry_table(_exploded_entries);
1038     }
1039   }
1040 
1041   // appended entries
1042   e = _first_append_entry;
1043   while (e != NULL) {
1044     tty->print("%s ;", e->name());
1045     e = e->next();
1046   }
1047   tty->print_cr("]");
1048 }
1049 
1050 void ClassLoader::load_zip_library() {
1051   assert(ZipOpen == NULL, "should not load zip library twice");
1052   // First make sure native library is loaded
1053   os::native_java_library();
1054   // Load zip library
1055   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1056   char ebuf[1024];
1057   void* handle = NULL;
1058   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "zip")) {
1059     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1060   }
1061   if (handle == NULL) {
1062     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load ZIP library", path);
1063   }
1064   // Lookup zip entry points
1065   ZipOpen      = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Open"));
1066   ZipClose     = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_Close"));
1067   FindEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(FindEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_FindEntry"));
1068   ReadEntry    = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ReadEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_ReadEntry"));
1069   GetNextEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(GetNextEntry_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_GetNextEntry"));
1070   ZipInflateFully = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(ZipInflateFully_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_InflateFully"));
1071   Crc32        = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(Crc32_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "ZIP_CRC32"));
1072 
1073   // ZIP_Close is not exported on Windows in JDK5.0 so don't abort if ZIP_Close is NULL
1074   if (ZipOpen == NULL || FindEntry == NULL || ReadEntry == NULL ||
1075       GetNextEntry == NULL || Crc32 == NULL) {
1076     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library", path);
1077   }
1078 
1079   if (ZipInflateFully == NULL) {
1080     vm_exit_during_initialization("Corrupted ZIP library ZIP_InflateFully missing", path);
1081   }
1082 
1083   // Lookup canonicalize entry in libjava.dll
1084   void *javalib_handle = os::native_java_library();
1085   CanonicalizeEntry = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(canonicalize_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(javalib_handle, "Canonicalize"));
1086   // This lookup only works on 1.3. Do not check for non-null here
1087 }
1088 
1089 void ClassLoader::load_jimage_library() {
1090   // First make sure native library is loaded
1091   os::native_java_library();
1092   // Load jimage library
1093   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
1094   char ebuf[1024];
1095   void* handle = NULL;
1096   if (os::dll_locate_lib(path, sizeof(path), Arguments::get_dll_dir(), "jimage")) {
1097     handle = os::dll_load(path, ebuf, sizeof ebuf);
1098   }
1099   if (handle == NULL) {
1100     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to load jimage library", path);
1101   }
1102 
1103   // Lookup jimage entry points
1104   JImageOpen = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageOpen_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Open"));
1105   guarantee(JImageOpen != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Open not found");
1106   JImageClose = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageClose_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_Close"));
1107   guarantee(JImageClose != NULL, "function JIMAGE_Close not found");
1108   JImagePackageToModule = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImagePackageToModule_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_PackageToModule"));
1109   guarantee(JImagePackageToModule != NULL, "function JIMAGE_PackageToModule not found");
1110   JImageFindResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageFindResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_FindResource"));
1111   guarantee(JImageFindResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_FindResource not found");
1112   JImageGetResource = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageGetResource_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_GetResource"));
1113   guarantee(JImageGetResource != NULL, "function JIMAGE_GetResource not found");
1114   JImageResourceIterator = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImageResourceIterator_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourceIterator"));
1115   guarantee(JImageResourceIterator != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourceIterator not found");
1116   JImageResourcePath = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(JImage_ResourcePath_t, os::dll_lookup(handle, "JIMAGE_ResourcePath"));
1117   guarantee(JImageResourcePath != NULL, "function JIMAGE_ResourcePath not found");
1118 }
1119 
1120 jboolean ClassLoader::decompress(void *in, u8 inSize, void *out, u8 outSize, char **pmsg) {
1121   return (*ZipInflateFully)(in, inSize, out, outSize, pmsg);
1122 }
1123 
1124 int ClassLoader::crc32(int crc, const char* buf, int len) {
1125   assert(Crc32 != NULL, "ZIP_CRC32 is not found");
1126   return (*Crc32)(crc, (const jbyte*)buf, len);
1127 }
1128 
1129 // Function add_package extracts the package from the fully qualified class name
1130 // and checks if the package is in the boot loader's package entry table.  If so,
1131 // then it sets the classpath_index in the package entry record.
1132 //
1133 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
1134 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
1135 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
1136 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
1137 // classes has been loaded.
1138 bool ClassLoader::add_package(const char *fullq_class_name, s2 classpath_index, TRAPS) {
1139   assert(fullq_class_name != NULL, "just checking");
1140 
1141   // Get package name from fully qualified class name.
1142   ResourceMark rm;
1143   const char *cp = package_from_name(fullq_class_name);
1144   if (cp != NULL) {
1145     PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1146     TempNewSymbol pkg_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(cp, CHECK_false);
1147     PackageEntry* pkg_entry = pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(pkg_symbol);
1148     if (pkg_entry != NULL) {
1149       assert(classpath_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
1150       pkg_entry->set_classpath_index(classpath_index);
1151     } else {
1152       return false;
1153     }
1154   }
1155   return true;
1156 }
1157 
1158 oop ClassLoader::get_system_package(const char* name, TRAPS) {
1159   // Look up the name in the boot loader's package entry table.
1160   if (name != NULL) {
1161     TempNewSymbol package_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(name, (int)strlen(name), CHECK_NULL);
1162     // Look for the package entry in the boot loader's package entry table.
1163     PackageEntry* package =
1164       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages()->lookup_only(package_sym);
1165 
1166     // Return NULL if package does not exist or if no classes in that package
1167     // have been loaded.
1168     if (package != NULL && package->has_loaded_class()) {
1169       ModuleEntry* module = package->module();
1170       if (module->location() != NULL) {
1171         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1172         Handle ml = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1173           module->location()->as_C_string(), THREAD);
1174         return ml();
1175       }
1176       // Return entry on boot loader class path.
1177       Handle cph = java_lang_String::create_from_str(
1178         ClassLoader::classpath_entry(package->classpath_index())->name(), THREAD);
1179       return cph();
1180     }
1181   }
1182   return NULL;
1183 }
1184 
1185 objArrayOop ClassLoader::get_system_packages(TRAPS) {
1186   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1187   // List of pointers to PackageEntrys that have loaded classes.
1188   GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>* loaded_class_pkgs = new GrowableArray<PackageEntry*>(50);
1189   {
1190     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1191 
1192     PackageEntryTable* pe_table =
1193       ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();
1194 
1195     // Collect the packages that have at least one loaded class.
1196     for (int x = 0; x < pe_table->table_size(); x++) {
1197       for (PackageEntry* package_entry = pe_table->bucket(x);
1198            package_entry != NULL;
1199            package_entry = package_entry->next()) {
1200         if (package_entry->has_loaded_class()) {
1201           loaded_class_pkgs->append(package_entry);
1202         }
1203       }
1204     }
1205   }
1206 
1207 
1208   // Allocate objArray and fill with java.lang.String
1209   objArrayOop r = oopFactory::new_objArray(SystemDictionary::String_klass(),
1210                                            loaded_class_pkgs->length(), CHECK_NULL);
1211   objArrayHandle result(THREAD, r);
1212   for (int x = 0; x < loaded_class_pkgs->length(); x++) {
1213     PackageEntry* package_entry = loaded_class_pkgs->at(x);
1214     Handle str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(package_entry->name(), CHECK_NULL);
1215     result->obj_at_put(x, str());
1216   }
1217   return result();
1218 }
1219 
1220 // caller needs ResourceMark
1221 const char* ClassLoader::file_name_for_class_name(const char* class_name,
1222                                                   int class_name_len) {
1223   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
1224   assert((int)strlen(class_name) == class_name_len, "invariant");
1225 
1226   static const char class_suffix[] = ".class";
1227 
1228   char* const file_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char,
1229                                              class_name_len +
1230                                              sizeof(class_suffix)); // includes term NULL
1231 
1232   strncpy(file_name, class_name, class_name_len);
1233   strncpy(&file_name[class_name_len], class_suffix, sizeof(class_suffix));
1234 
1235   return file_name;
1236 }
1237 
1238 ClassPathEntry* find_first_module_cpe(ModuleEntry* mod_entry,
1239                                       const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list) {
1240   int num_of_entries = module_list->length();
1241   const Symbol* class_module_name = mod_entry->name();
1242 
1243   // Loop through all the modules in either the patch-module or exploded entries looking for module
1244   for (int i = 0; i < num_of_entries; i++) {
1245     ModuleClassPathList* module_cpl = module_list->at(i);
1246     Symbol* module_cpl_name = module_cpl->module_name();
1247 
1248     if (module_cpl_name->fast_compare(class_module_name) == 0) {
1249       // Class' module has been located.
1250       return module_cpl->module_first_entry();
1251     }
1252   }
1253   return NULL;
1254 }
1255 
1256 
1257 // Search either the patch-module or exploded build entries for class.
1258 ClassFileStream* ClassLoader::search_module_entries(const GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>* const module_list,
1259                                                     const char* const class_name,
1260                                                     const char* const file_name,
1261                                                     TRAPS) {
1262   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1263 
1264   // Find the class' defining module in the boot loader's module entry table
1265   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = get_package_entry(class_name, ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), CHECK_NULL);
1266   ModuleEntry* mod_entry = (pkg_entry != NULL) ? pkg_entry->module() : NULL;
1267 
1268   // If the module system has not defined java.base yet, then
1269   // classes loaded are assumed to be defined to java.base.
1270   // When java.base is eventually defined by the module system,
1271   // all packages of classes that have been previously loaded
1272   // are verified in ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages().
1273   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
1274       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
1275       mod_entry == NULL) {
1276     mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
1277   }
1278 
1279   // The module must be a named module
1280   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1281   if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_named()) {
1282     if (module_list == _exploded_entries) {
1283       // The exploded build entries can be added to at any time so a lock is
1284       // needed when searching them.
1285       assert(!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry(), "Must be exploded build");
1286       MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1287       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1288     } else {
1289       e = find_first_module_cpe(mod_entry, module_list);
1290     }
1291   }
1292 
1293   // Try to load the class from the module's ClassPathEntry list.
1294   while (e != NULL) {
1295     stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1296     // No context.check is required since CDS is not supported
1297     // for an exploded modules build or if --patch-module is specified.
1298     if (NULL != stream) {
1299       return stream;
1300     }
1301     e = e->next();
1302   }
1303   // If the module was located, break out even if the class was not
1304   // located successfully from that module's ClassPathEntry list.
1305   // There will not be another valid entry for that module.
1306   return NULL;
1307 }
1308 
1309 // Called by the boot classloader to load classes
1310 InstanceKlass* ClassLoader::load_class(Symbol* name, bool search_append_only, TRAPS) {
1311   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
1312   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
1313 
1314   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1315   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1316 
1317   const char* const class_name = name->as_C_string();
1318 
1319   EventMark m("loading class %s", class_name);
1320 
1321   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1322                                                          name->utf8_length());
1323   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1324 
1325   // Lookup stream for parsing .class file
1326   ClassFileStream* stream = NULL;
1327   s2 classpath_index = 0;
1328   ClassPathEntry* e = NULL;
1329 
1330   // If search_append_only is true, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1331   // set to be _first_append_entry to the end. This includes:
1332   //   [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1333   //
1334   // If search_append_only is false, boot loader visibility boundaries are
1335   // set to be the --patch-module entries plus the base piece. This includes:
1336   //   [--patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*]; [jimage | exploded module build]
1337   //
1338 
1339   // Load Attempt #1: --patch-module
1340   // Determine the class' defining module.  If it appears in the _patch_mod_entries,
1341   // attempt to load the class from those locations specific to the module.
1342   // Specifications to --patch-module can contain a partial number of classes
1343   // that are part of the overall module definition.  So if a particular class is not
1344   // found within its module specification, the search should continue to Load Attempt #2.
1345   // Note: The --patch-module entries are never searched if the boot loader's
1346   //       visibility boundary is limited to only searching the append entries.
1347   if (_patch_mod_entries != NULL && !search_append_only) {
1348     // At CDS dump time, the --patch-module entries are ignored. That means a
1349     // class is still loaded from the runtime image even if it might
1350     // appear in the _patch_mod_entries. The runtime shared class visibility
1351     // check will determine if a shared class is visible based on the runtime
1352     // environemnt, including the runtime --patch-module setting.
1353     if (!DumpSharedSpaces) {
1354       stream = search_module_entries(_patch_mod_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1355     }
1356   }
1357 
1358   // Load Attempt #2: [jimage | exploded build]
1359   if (!search_append_only && (NULL == stream)) {
1360     if (has_jrt_entry()) {
1361       e = _jrt_entry;
1362       stream = _jrt_entry->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1363     } else {
1364       // Exploded build - attempt to locate class in its defining module's location.
1365       assert(_exploded_entries != NULL, "No exploded build entries present");
1366       stream = search_module_entries(_exploded_entries, class_name, file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1367     }
1368   }
1369 
1370   // Load Attempt #3: [-Xbootclasspath/a]; [jvmti appended entries]
1371   if (search_append_only && (NULL == stream)) {
1372     // For the boot loader append path search, the starting classpath_index
1373     // for the appended piece is always 1 to account for either the
1374     // _jrt_entry or the _exploded_entries.
1375     assert(classpath_index == 0, "The classpath_index has been incremented incorrectly");
1376     classpath_index = 1;
1377 
1378     e = _first_append_entry;
1379     while (e != NULL) {
1380       stream = e->open_stream(file_name, CHECK_NULL);
1381       if (NULL != stream) {
1382         break;
1383       }
1384       e = e->next();
1385       ++classpath_index;
1386     }
1387   }
1388 
1389   if (NULL == stream) {
1390     return NULL;
1391   }
1392 
1393   stream->set_verify(ClassLoaderExt::should_verify(classpath_index));
1394 
1395   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1396   Handle protection_domain;
1397 
1398   InstanceKlass* result = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(stream,
1399                                                            name,
1400                                                            loader_data,
1401                                                            protection_domain,
1402                                                            NULL, // host_klass
1403                                                            NULL, // cp_patches
1404                                                            THREAD);
1405   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1406     if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1407       tty->print_cr("Preload Error: Failed to load %s", class_name);
1408     }
1409     return NULL;
1410   }
1411 
1412   if (!add_package(file_name, classpath_index, THREAD)) {
1413     return NULL;
1414   }
1415 
1416   return result;
1417 }
1418 
1419 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1420 char* ClassLoader::skip_uri_protocol(char* source) {
1421   if (strncmp(source, "file:", 5) == 0) {
1422     // file: protocol path could start with file:/ or file:///
1423     // locate the char after all the forward slashes
1424     int offset = 5;
1425     while (*(source + offset) == '/') {
1426         offset++;
1427     }
1428     source += offset;
1429   // for non-windows platforms, move back one char as the path begins with a '/'
1430 #ifndef _WINDOWS
1431     source -= 1;
1432 #endif
1433   } else if (strncmp(source, "jrt:/", 5) == 0) {
1434     source += 5;
1435   }
1436   return source;
1437 }
1438 
1439 // Record the shared classpath index and loader type for classes loaded
1440 // by the builtin loaders at dump time.
1441 void ClassLoader::record_result(InstanceKlass* ik, const ClassFileStream* stream, TRAPS) {
1442   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
1443   assert(stream != NULL, "sanity");
1444 
1445   if (ik->is_anonymous()) {
1446     // We do not archive anonymous classes.
1447     return;
1448   }
1449 
1450   oop loader = ik->class_loader();
1451   char* src = (char*)stream->source();
1452   if (src == NULL) {
1453     if (loader == NULL) {
1454       // JFR classes
1455       ik->set_shared_classpath_index(0);
1456       ik->set_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER);
1457     }
1458     return;
1459   }
1460 
1461   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "CDS dumping does not support exploded JDK build");
1462 
1463   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1464   int classpath_index = -1;
1465   PackageEntry* pkg_entry = ik->package();
1466 
1467   if (FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths() > 0) {
1468     char* canonical_path_table_entry = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1469 
1470     // save the path from the file: protocol or the module name from the jrt: protocol
1471     // if no protocol prefix is found, path is the same as stream->source()
1472     char* path = skip_uri_protocol(src);
1473     char* canonical_class_src_path = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, JVM_MAXPATHLEN);
1474     if (!get_canonical_path(path, canonical_class_src_path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
1475       tty->print_cr("Bad pathname %s. CDS dump aborted.", path);
1476       vm_exit(1);
1477     }
1478     for (int i = 0; i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths(); i++) {
1479       SharedClassPathEntry* ent = FileMapInfo::shared_path(i);
1480       if (!get_canonical_path(ent->name(), canonical_path_table_entry, JVM_MAXPATHLEN)) {
1481         tty->print_cr("Bad pathname %s. CDS dump aborted.", ent->name());
1482         vm_exit(1);
1483       }
1484       // If the path (from the class stream source) is the same as the shared
1485       // class or module path, then we have a match.
1486       if (strcmp(canonical_path_table_entry, canonical_class_src_path) == 0) {
1487         // NULL pkg_entry and pkg_entry in an unnamed module implies the class
1488         // is from the -cp or boot loader append path which consists of -Xbootclasspath/a
1489         // and jvmti appended entries.
1490         if ((pkg_entry == NULL) || (pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module())) {
1491           // Ensure the index is within the -cp range before assigning
1492           // to the classpath_index.
1493           if (SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(loader) &&
1494               (i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index()) &&
1495               (i < ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index())) {
1496             classpath_index = i;
1497             break;
1498           } else {
1499             if ((i >= 1) &&
1500                 (i < ClassLoaderExt::app_class_paths_start_index())) {
1501               // The class must be from boot loader append path which consists of
1502               // -Xbootclasspath/a and jvmti appended entries.
1503               assert(loader == NULL, "sanity");
1504               classpath_index = i;
1505               break;
1506             }
1507           }
1508         } else {
1509           // A class from a named module from the --module-path. Ensure the index is
1510           // within the --module-path range before assigning to the classpath_index.
1511           if ((pkg_entry != NULL) && !(pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) && (i > 0)) {
1512             if (i >= ClassLoaderExt::app_module_paths_start_index() &&
1513                 i < FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths()) {
1514               classpath_index = i;
1515               break;
1516             }
1517           }
1518         }
1519       }
1520       // for index 0 and the stream->source() is the modules image or has the jrt: protocol.
1521       // The class must be from the runtime modules image.
1522       if (i == 0 && (is_modules_image(src) || string_starts_with(src, "jrt:"))) {
1523         classpath_index = i;
1524         break;
1525       }
1526     }
1527 
1528     // No path entry found for this class. Must be a shared class loaded by the
1529     // user defined classloader.
1530     if (classpath_index < 0) {
1531       assert(ik->shared_classpath_index() < 0, "Sanity");
1532       return;
1533     }
1534   } else {
1535     // The shared path table is set up after module system initialization.
1536     // The path table contains no entry before that. Any classes loaded prior
1537     // to the setup of the shared path table must be from the modules image.
1538     assert(is_modules_image(src), "stream must be from modules image");
1539     assert(FileMapInfo::get_number_of_shared_paths() == 0, "shared path table must not have been setup");
1540     classpath_index = 0;
1541   }
1542 
1543   const char* const class_name = ik->name()->as_C_string();
1544   const char* const file_name = file_name_for_class_name(class_name,
1545                                                          ik->name()->utf8_length());
1546   assert(file_name != NULL, "invariant");
1547 
1548   ClassLoaderExt::record_result(classpath_index, ik, THREAD);
1549 }
1550 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
1551 
1552 // Initialize the class loader's access to methods in libzip.  Parse and
1553 // process the boot classpath into a list ClassPathEntry objects.  Once
1554 // this list has been created, it must not change order (see class PackageInfo)
1555 // it can be appended to and is by jvmti and the kernel vm.
1556 
1557 void ClassLoader::initialize() {
1558   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1559 
1560   if (UsePerfData) {
1561     // jvmstat performance counters
1562     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_accumulated_time, SUN_CLS, "time");
1563     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_time, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime");
1564     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_init_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classInitTime.self");
1565     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_time, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime");
1566     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_verify_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classVerifyTime.self");
1567     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_time, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime");
1568     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_link_selftime, SUN_CLS, "classLinkedTime.self");
1569     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_inited, SUN_CLS, "initializedClasses");
1570     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_linked, SUN_CLS, "linkedClasses");
1571     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_classes_verified, SUN_CLS, "verifiedClasses");
1572 
1573     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_time, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime");
1574     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_class_parse_selftime, SUN_CLS, "parseClassTime.self");
1575     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_class_lookup_time, SUN_CLS, "lookupSysClassTime");
1576     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_shared_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sharedClassLoadTime");
1577     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_sys_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "sysClassLoadTime");
1578     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_time, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime");
1579     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_selftime, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadTime.self");
1580     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_perf_app_classload_count, SUN_CLS, "appClassLoadCount");
1581     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclasses, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClasses");
1582     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_time, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime");
1583     NEWPERFTICKCOUNTER(_perf_define_appclass_selftime, SUN_CLS, "defineAppClassTime.self");
1584     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_app_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "appClassBytes");
1585     NEWPERFBYTECOUNTER(_perf_sys_classfile_bytes_read, SUN_CLS, "sysClassBytes");
1586 
1587 
1588     // The following performance counters are added for measuring the impact
1589     // of the bug fix of 6365597. They are mainly focused on finding out
1590     // the behavior of system & user-defined classloader lock, whether
1591     // ClassLoader.loadClass/findClass is being called synchronized or not.
1592     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1593                         "systemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1594     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate, SUN_CLS,
1595                         "nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate");
1596     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMFindLoadedClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1597                         "jvmFindLoadedClassNoLockCalls");
1598     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JVMDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1599                         "jvmDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1600 
1601     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_sync_JNIDefineClassLockFreeCounter, SUN_CLS,
1602                         "jniDefineClassNoLockCalls");
1603 
1604     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_unsafe_defineClassCallCounter, SUN_CLS,
1605                         "unsafeDefineClassCalls");
1606 
1607     NEWPERFEVENTCOUNTER(_load_instance_class_failCounter, SUN_CLS,
1608                         "loadInstanceClassFailRate");
1609   }
1610 
1611   // lookup zip library entry points
1612   load_zip_library();
1613   // lookup jimage library entry points
1614   load_jimage_library();
1615 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1616   // initialize search path
1617   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1618     _shared_paths_misc_info = new SharedPathsMiscInfo();
1619   }
1620 #endif
1621   setup_bootstrap_search_path();
1622 }
1623 
1624 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1625 void ClassLoader::initialize_shared_path() {
1626   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1627     ClassLoaderExt::setup_search_paths();
1628     _shared_paths_misc_info->write_jint(0); // see comments in SharedPathsMiscInfo::check()
1629   }
1630 }
1631 
1632 void ClassLoader::initialize_module_path(TRAPS) {
1633   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
1634     ClassLoaderExt::setup_module_paths(THREAD);
1635     FileMapInfo::allocate_shared_path_table();
1636   }
1637 }
1638 #endif
1639 
1640 jlong ClassLoader::classloader_time_ms() {
1641   return UsePerfData ?
1642     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_accumulated_time->get_value()) : -1;
1643 }
1644 
1645 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_count() {
1646   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_inited->get_value() : -1;
1647 }
1648 
1649 jlong ClassLoader::class_init_time_ms() {
1650   return UsePerfData ?
1651     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_init_time->get_value()) : -1;
1652 }
1653 
1654 jlong ClassLoader::class_verify_time_ms() {
1655   return UsePerfData ?
1656     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_verify_time->get_value()) : -1;
1657 }
1658 
1659 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_count() {
1660   return UsePerfData ? _perf_classes_linked->get_value() : -1;
1661 }
1662 
1663 jlong ClassLoader::class_link_time_ms() {
1664   return UsePerfData ?
1665     Management::ticks_to_ms(_perf_class_link_time->get_value()) : -1;
1666 }
1667 
1668 int ClassLoader::compute_Object_vtable() {
1669   // hardwired for JDK1.2 -- would need to duplicate class file parsing
1670   // code to determine actual value from file
1671   // Would be value '11' if finals were in vtable
1672   int JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size = 5;
1673   return JDK_1_2_Object_vtable_size * vtableEntry::size();
1674 }
1675 
1676 
1677 void classLoader_init1() {
1678   ClassLoader::initialize();
1679 }
1680 
1681 // Complete the ClassPathEntry setup for the boot loader
1682 void ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(TRAPS) {
1683   // Setup the list of module/path pairs for --patch-module processing
1684   // This must be done after the SymbolTable is created in order
1685   // to use fast_compare on module names instead of a string compare.
1686   if (Arguments::get_patch_mod_prefix() != NULL) {
1687     setup_patch_mod_entries();
1688   }
1689 
1690   // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base (must occur after setup_patch_mod_entries
1691   // to successfully determine if java.base has been patched)
1692   create_javabase();
1693 
1694   // Setup the initial java.base/path pair for the exploded build entries.
1695   // As more modules are defined during module system initialization, more
1696   // entries will be added to the exploded build array.
1697   if (!has_jrt_entry()) {
1698     assert(!DumpSharedSpaces, "DumpSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1699     assert(!UseSharedSpaces, "UsedSharedSpaces not supported with exploded module builds");
1700     // Set up the boot loader's _exploded_entries list.  Note that this gets
1701     // done before loading any classes, by the same thread that will
1702     // subsequently do the first class load. So, no lock is needed for this.
1703     assert(_exploded_entries == NULL, "Should only get initialized once");
1704     _exploded_entries = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule)
1705       GrowableArray<ModuleClassPathList*>(EXPLODED_ENTRY_SIZE, true);
1706     add_to_exploded_build_list(vmSymbols::java_base(), CHECK);
1707   }
1708 }
1709 
1710 
1711 bool ClassLoader::get_canonical_path(const char* orig, char* out, int len) {
1712   assert(orig != NULL && out != NULL && len > 0, "bad arguments");
1713   if (CanonicalizeEntry != NULL) {
1714     JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
1715     JNIEnv* env = THREAD->jni_environment();
1716     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1717 
1718     // os::native_path writes into orig_copy
1719     char* orig_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, strlen(orig)+1);
1720     strcpy(orig_copy, orig);
1721     if ((CanonicalizeEntry)(env, os::native_path(orig_copy), out, len) < 0) {
1722       return false;
1723     }
1724   } else {
1725     // On JDK 1.2.2 the Canonicalize does not exist, so just do nothing
1726     strncpy(out, orig, len);
1727     out[len - 1] = '\0';
1728   }
1729   return true;
1730 }
1731 
1732 void ClassLoader::create_javabase() {
1733   Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
1734 
1735   // Create java.base's module entry for the boot
1736   // class loader prior to loading j.l.Ojbect.
1737   ClassLoaderData* null_cld = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data();
1738 
1739   // Get module entry table
1740   ModuleEntryTable* null_cld_modules = null_cld->modules();
1741   if (null_cld_modules == NULL) {
1742     vm_exit_during_initialization("No ModuleEntryTable for the boot class loader");
1743   }
1744 
1745   {
1746     MutexLocker ml(Module_lock, THREAD);
1747     ModuleEntry* jb_module = null_cld_modules->locked_create_entry_or_null(Handle(),
1748                                false, vmSymbols::java_base(), NULL, NULL, null_cld);
1749     if (jb_module == NULL) {
1750       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for " JAVA_BASE_NAME);
1751     }
1752     ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
1753   }
1754 }
1755 
1756 #ifndef PRODUCT
1757 
1758 // CompileTheWorld
1759 //
1760 // Iterates over all class path entries and forces compilation of all methods
1761 // in all classes found. Currently, only zip/jar archives are searched.
1762 //
1763 // The classes are loaded by the Java level bootstrap class loader, and the
1764 // initializer is called. If DelayCompilationDuringStartup is true (default),
1765 // the interpreter will run the initialization code. Note that forcing
1766 // initialization in this way could potentially lead to initialization order
1767 // problems, in which case we could just force the initialization bit to be set.
1768 
1769 
1770 // We need to iterate over the contents of a zip/jar file, so we replicate the
1771 // jzcell and jzfile definitions from zip_util.h but rename jzfile to real_jzfile,
1772 // since jzfile already has a void* definition.
1773 //
1774 // Note that this is only used in debug mode.
1775 //
1776 // HotSpot integration note:
1777 // Matches zip_util.h 1.14 99/06/01 from jdk1.3 beta H build
1778 
1779 
1780 // JDK 1.3 version
1781 typedef struct real_jzentry {         /* Zip file entry */
1782     char *name;                 /* entry name */
1783     jint time;                  /* modification time */
1784     jint size;                  /* size of uncompressed data */
1785     jint csize;                 /* size of compressed data (zero if uncompressed) */
1786     jint crc;                   /* crc of uncompressed data */
1787     char *comment;              /* optional zip file comment */
1788     jbyte *extra;               /* optional extra data */
1789     jint pos;                   /* position of LOC header (if negative) or data */
1790 } real_jzentry;
1791 
1792 typedef struct real_jzfile {  /* Zip file */
1793     char *name;                 /* zip file name */
1794     jint refs;                  /* number of active references */
1795     jint fd;                    /* open file descriptor */
1796     void *lock;                 /* read lock */
1797     char *comment;              /* zip file comment */
1798     char *msg;                  /* zip error message */
1799     void *entries;              /* array of hash cells */
1800     jint total;                 /* total number of entries */
1801     unsigned short *table;      /* Hash chain heads: indexes into entries */
1802     jint tablelen;              /* number of hash eads */
1803     real_jzfile *next;        /* next zip file in search list */
1804     jzentry *cache;             /* we cache the most recently freed jzentry */
1805     /* Information on metadata names in META-INF directory */
1806     char **metanames;           /* array of meta names (may have null names) */
1807     jint metacount;             /* number of slots in metanames array */
1808     /* If there are any per-entry comments, they are in the comments array */
1809     char **comments;
1810 } real_jzfile;
1811 
1812 void ClassPathDirEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1813   // For now we only compile all methods in all classes in zip/jar files
1814   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Skipped classes in %s", _dir);
1815   tty->cr();
1816 }
1817 
1818 void ClassPathZipEntry::compile_the_world(Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1819   real_jzfile* zip = (real_jzfile*) _zip;
1820   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Compiling all classes in %s", zip->name);
1821   tty->cr();
1822   // Iterate over all entries in zip file
1823   for (int n = 0; ; n++) {
1824     real_jzentry * ze = (real_jzentry *)((*GetNextEntry)(_zip, n));
1825     if (ze == NULL) break;
1826     ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(ze->name, loader, CHECK);
1827   }
1828   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1829     if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1830       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1831       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Ran out of memory\n");
1832       tty->print_cr("Increase class metadata storage if a limit was set");
1833     } else {
1834       tty->print_cr("\nCompileTheWorld : Unexpected exception occurred\n");
1835     }
1836   }
1837 }
1838 
1839 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world() {
1840   EXCEPTION_MARK;
1841   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
1842   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1843 
1844   assert(has_jrt_entry(), "Compile The World not supported with exploded module build");
1845 
1846   // Find bootstrap loader
1847   Handle system_class_loader (THREAD, SystemDictionary::java_system_loader());
1848   jlong start = os::javaTimeMillis();
1849 
1850   // Compile the world for the modular java runtime image
1851   _jrt_entry->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1852 
1853   // Iterate over all bootstrap class path appended entries
1854   ClassPathEntry* e = _first_append_entry;
1855   while (e != NULL) {
1856     assert(!e->is_modules_image(), "A modular java runtime image is present on the list of appended entries");
1857     e->compile_the_world(system_class_loader, CATCH);
1858     e = e->next();
1859   }
1860   jlong end = os::javaTimeMillis();
1861   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld : Done (%d classes, %d methods, " JLONG_FORMAT " ms)",
1862                 _compile_the_world_class_counter, _compile_the_world_method_counter, (end - start));
1863   {
1864     // Print statistics as if before normal exit:
1865     extern void print_statistics();
1866     print_statistics();
1867   }
1868   vm_exit(0);
1869 }
1870 
1871 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_class_counter = 0;
1872 int ClassLoader::_compile_the_world_method_counter = 0;
1873 static int _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1874 
1875 // Filter out all exceptions except OOMs
1876 static void clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(TRAPS) {
1877   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION &&
1878       !PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())) {
1879     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1880   }
1881   // The CHECK at the caller will propagate the exception out
1882 }
1883 
1884 /**
1885  * Returns if the given method should be compiled when doing compile-the-world.
1886  *
1887  * TODO:  This should be a private method in a CompileTheWorld class.
1888  */
1889 static bool can_be_compiled(const methodHandle& m, int comp_level) {
1890   assert(CompileTheWorld, "must be");
1891 
1892   // It's not valid to compile a native wrapper for MethodHandle methods
1893   // that take a MemberName appendix since the bytecode signature is not
1894   // correct.
1895   vmIntrinsics::ID iid = m->intrinsic_id();
1896   if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(iid)) {
1897     return false;
1898   }
1899 
1900   return CompilationPolicy::can_be_compiled(m, comp_level);
1901 }
1902 
1903 void ClassLoader::compile_the_world_in(char* name, Handle loader, TRAPS) {
1904   if (string_ends_with(name, ".class")) {
1905     // We have a .class file
1906     int len = (int)strlen(name);
1907     char buffer[2048];
1908     strncpy(buffer, name, len - 6);
1909     buffer[len-6] = 0;
1910     // If the file has a period after removing .class, it's not really a
1911     // valid class file.  The class loader will check everything else.
1912     if (strchr(buffer, '.') == NULL) {
1913       _compile_the_world_class_counter++;
1914       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter > CompileTheWorldStopAt) return;
1915 
1916       // Construct name without extension
1917       TempNewSymbol sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(buffer, CHECK);
1918       // Use loader to load and initialize class
1919       Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(sym, loader, Handle(), THREAD);
1920       if (k != NULL && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1921         k->initialize(THREAD);
1922       }
1923       bool exception_occurred = HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1924       clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1925       if (CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses && k != NULL) {
1926         InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1927         ConstantPool::preload_and_initialize_all_classes(ik->constants(), THREAD);
1928         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1929           // If something went wrong in preloading we just ignore it
1930           clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1931           tty->print_cr("Preloading failed for (%d) %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1932         }
1933       }
1934 
1935       if (_compile_the_world_class_counter >= CompileTheWorldStartAt) {
1936         if (k == NULL || exception_occurred) {
1937           // If something went wrong (e.g. ExceptionInInitializerError) we skip this class
1938           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1939         } else {
1940           tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, buffer);
1941           // Preload all classes to get around uncommon traps
1942           // Iterate over all methods in class
1943           int comp_level = CompilationPolicy::policy()->initial_compile_level();
1944           InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
1945           for (int n = 0; n < ik->methods()->length(); n++) {
1946             methodHandle m (THREAD, ik->methods()->at(n));
1947             if (can_be_compiled(m, comp_level)) {
1948               if (++_codecache_sweep_counter == CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval) {
1949                 // Give sweeper a chance to keep up with CTW
1950                 VM_CTWThreshold op;
1951                 VMThread::execute(&op);
1952                 _codecache_sweep_counter = 0;
1953               }
1954               // Force compilation
1955               CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, comp_level,
1956                                             methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1957               if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1958                 clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1959                 tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1960               } else {
1961                 _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1962               }
1963               if (TieredCompilation && TieredStopAtLevel >= CompLevel_full_optimization) {
1964                 // Clobber the first compile and force second tier compilation
1965                 CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1966                 if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1967                   // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1968                   nm->make_not_entrant();
1969                 }
1970                 CompileBroker::compile_method(m, InvocationEntryBci, CompLevel_full_optimization,
1971                                               methodHandle(), 0, CompileTask::Reason_CTW, THREAD);
1972                 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1973                   clear_pending_exception_if_not_oom(CHECK);
1974                   tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1975                 } else {
1976                   _compile_the_world_method_counter++;
1977                 }
1978               }
1979             } else {
1980               tty->print_cr("CompileTheWorld (%d) : Skipping method: %s", _compile_the_world_class_counter, m->name_and_sig_as_C_string());
1981             }
1982 
1983             CompiledMethod* nm = m->code();
1984             if (nm != NULL && !m->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) {
1985               // Throw out the code so that the code cache doesn't fill up
1986               nm->make_not_entrant();
1987             }
1988           }
1989         }
1990       }
1991     }
1992   }
1993 }
1994 
1995 #endif //PRODUCT
1996 
1997 // Please keep following two functions at end of this file. With them placed at top or in middle of the file,
1998 // they could get inlined by agressive compiler, an unknown trick, see bug 6966589.
1999 void PerfClassTraceTime::initialize() {
2000   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2001 
2002   if (_eventp != NULL) {
2003     // increment the event counter
2004     _eventp->inc();
2005   }
2006 
2007   // stop the current active thread-local timer to measure inclusive time
2008   _prev_active_event = -1;
2009   for (int i=0; i < EVENT_TYPE_COUNT; i++) {
2010      if (_timers[i].is_active()) {
2011        assert(_prev_active_event == -1, "should have only one active timer");
2012        _prev_active_event = i;
2013        _timers[i].stop();
2014      }
2015   }
2016 
2017   if (_recursion_counters == NULL || (_recursion_counters[_event_type])++ == 0) {
2018     // start the inclusive timer if not recursively called
2019     _t.start();
2020   }
2021 
2022   // start thread-local timer of the given event type
2023    if (!_timers[_event_type].is_active()) {
2024     _timers[_event_type].start();
2025   }
2026 }
2027 
2028 PerfClassTraceTime::~PerfClassTraceTime() {
2029   if (!UsePerfData) return;
2030 
2031   // stop the thread-local timer as the event completes
2032   // and resume the thread-local timer of the event next on the stack
2033   _timers[_event_type].stop();
2034   jlong selftime = _timers[_event_type].ticks();
2035 
2036   if (_prev_active_event >= 0) {
2037     _timers[_prev_active_event].start();
2038   }
2039 
2040   if (_recursion_counters != NULL && --(_recursion_counters[_event_type]) > 0) return;
2041 
2042   // increment the counters only on the leaf call
2043   _t.stop();
2044   _timep->inc(_t.ticks());
2045   if (_selftimep != NULL) {
2046     _selftimep->inc(selftime);
2047   }
2048   // add all class loading related event selftime to the accumulated time counter
2049   ClassLoader::perf_accumulated_time()->inc(selftime);
2050 
2051   // reset the timer
2052   _timers[_event_type].reset();
2053 }