1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/javaAssertions.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shared/gcArguments.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shared/gcConfig.hpp"
  35 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  36 #include "logging/logConfiguration.hpp"
  37 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  38 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
  39 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/arguments_ext.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlag.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/flags/jvmFlagRangeList.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/safepointMechanism.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  55 #include "services/management.hpp"
  56 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
  57 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  58 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  59 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  60 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  61 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  62 #include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
  63 #endif
  64 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  65 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
  66 #endif
  67 
  68 // Note: This is a special bug reporting site for the JVM
  69 #ifdef VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  70 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG VENDOR_URL_VM_BUG
  71 #else
  72 # define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://bugreport.java.com/bugreport/crash.jsp"
  73 #endif
  74 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
  75 
  76 char*  Arguments::_jvm_flags_file               = NULL;
  77 char** Arguments::_jvm_flags_array              = NULL;
  78 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_flags                = 0;
  79 char** Arguments::_jvm_args_array               = NULL;
  80 int    Arguments::_num_jvm_args                 = 0;
  81 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
  82 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
  83 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
  84 size_t Arguments::_conservative_max_heap_alignment = 0;
  85 size_t Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
  86 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
  87 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
  88 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
  89 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
  90 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
  91 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
  92 bool   Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm  = false;
  93 
  94 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args()
  95 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
  96 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
  97 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
  98 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
  99 intx   Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog     = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
 100 intx   Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold     = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
 101 
 102 bool   Arguments::_enable_preview               = false;
 103 
 104 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
 105 
 106 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
 107 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
 108 
 109 // These are not set by the JDK's built-in launchers, but they can be set by
 110 // programs that embed the JVM using JNI_CreateJavaVM. See comments around
 111 // JavaVMOption in jni.h.
 112 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
 113 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
 114 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
 115 
 116 
 117 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
 118 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
 119 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
 120 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
 121 SystemProperty *Arguments::_jdk_boot_class_path_append = NULL;
 122 SystemProperty *Arguments::_vm_info = NULL;
 123 
 124 GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*> *Arguments::_patch_mod_prefix = NULL;
 125 PathString *Arguments::_system_boot_class_path = NULL;
 126 bool Arguments::_has_jimage = false;
 127 
 128 char* Arguments::_ext_dirs = NULL;
 129 
 130 bool PathString::set_value(const char *value) {
 131   if (_value != NULL) {
 132     FreeHeap(_value);
 133   }
 134   _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 135   assert(_value != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new path value");
 136   if (_value != NULL) {
 137     strcpy(_value, value);
 138   } else {
 139     // not able to allocate
 140     return false;
 141   }
 142   return true;
 143 }
 144 
 145 void PathString::append_value(const char *value) {
 146   char *sp;
 147   size_t len = 0;
 148   if (value != NULL) {
 149     len = strlen(value);
 150     if (_value != NULL) {
 151       len += strlen(_value);
 152     }
 153     sp = AllocateHeap(len+2, mtArguments);
 154     assert(sp != NULL, "Unable to allocate space for new append path value");
 155     if (sp != NULL) {
 156       if (_value != NULL) {
 157         strcpy(sp, _value);
 158         strcat(sp, os::path_separator());
 159         strcat(sp, value);
 160         FreeHeap(_value);
 161       } else {
 162         strcpy(sp, value);
 163       }
 164       _value = sp;
 165     }
 166   }
 167 }
 168 
 169 PathString::PathString(const char* value) {
 170   if (value == NULL) {
 171     _value = NULL;
 172   } else {
 173     _value = AllocateHeap(strlen(value)+1, mtArguments);
 174     strcpy(_value, value);
 175   }
 176 }
 177 
 178 PathString::~PathString() {
 179   if (_value != NULL) {
 180     FreeHeap(_value);
 181     _value = NULL;
 182   }
 183 }
 184 
 185 ModulePatchPath::ModulePatchPath(const char* module_name, const char* path) {
 186   assert(module_name != NULL && path != NULL, "Invalid module name or path value");
 187   size_t len = strlen(module_name) + 1;
 188   _module_name = AllocateHeap(len, mtInternal);
 189   strncpy(_module_name, module_name, len); // copy the trailing null
 190   _path =  new PathString(path);
 191 }
 192 
 193 ModulePatchPath::~ModulePatchPath() {
 194   if (_module_name != NULL) {
 195     FreeHeap(_module_name);
 196     _module_name = NULL;
 197   }
 198   if (_path != NULL) {
 199     delete _path;
 200     _path = NULL;
 201   }
 202 }
 203 
 204 SystemProperty::SystemProperty(const char* key, const char* value, bool writeable, bool internal) : PathString(value) {
 205   if (key == NULL) {
 206     _key = NULL;
 207   } else {
 208     _key = AllocateHeap(strlen(key)+1, mtArguments);
 209     strcpy(_key, key);
 210   }
 211   _next = NULL;
 212   _internal = internal;
 213   _writeable = writeable;
 214 }
 215 
 216 AgentLibrary::AgentLibrary(const char* name, const char* options,
 217                bool is_absolute_path, void* os_lib,
 218                bool instrument_lib) {
 219   _name = AllocateHeap(strlen(name)+1, mtArguments);
 220   strcpy(_name, name);
 221   if (options == NULL) {
 222     _options = NULL;
 223   } else {
 224     _options = AllocateHeap(strlen(options)+1, mtArguments);
 225     strcpy(_options, options);
 226   }
 227   _is_absolute_path = is_absolute_path;
 228   _os_lib = os_lib;
 229   _next = NULL;
 230   _state = agent_invalid;
 231   _is_static_lib = false;
 232   _is_instrument_lib = instrument_lib;
 233 }
 234 
 235 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' to the remaining
 236 // part of the option string.
 237 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
 238                          const char** tail) {
 239   size_t len = strlen(name);
 240   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
 241     *tail = option->optionString + len;
 242     return true;
 243   } else {
 244     return false;
 245   }
 246 }
 247 
 248 // Check if 'option' matches 'name'. No "tail" is allowed.
 249 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name) {
 250   const char* tail = NULL;
 251   bool result = match_option(option, name, &tail);
 252   if (tail != NULL && *tail == '\0') {
 253     return result;
 254   } else {
 255     return false;
 256   }
 257 }
 258 
 259 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
 260 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
 261 // the option must match exactly.
 262 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
 263   bool tail_allowed) {
 264   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
 265   if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
 266       if (**tail == '\0' || (tail_allowed && **tail == ':')) {
 267         return true;
 268       }
 269     }
 270   }
 271   return false;
 272 }
 273 
 274 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 275 // return true on failure
 276 static bool match_jfr_option(const JavaVMOption** option) {
 277   assert((*option)->optionString != NULL, "invariant");
 278   char* tail = NULL;
 279   if (match_option(*option, "-XX:StartFlightRecording", (const char**)&tail)) {
 280     return Jfr::on_start_flight_recording_option(option, tail);
 281   } else if (match_option(*option, "-XX:FlightRecorderOptions", (const char**)&tail)) {
 282     return Jfr::on_flight_recorder_option(option, tail);
 283   }
 284   return false;
 285 }
 286 #endif
 287 
 288 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
 289   if (PrintVMOptions) {
 290     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
 291   }
 292 }
 293 
 294 bool needs_module_property_warning = false;
 295 
 296 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX "jdk.module."
 297 #define MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN 11
 298 #define ADDEXPORTS "addexports"
 299 #define ADDEXPORTS_LEN 10
 300 #define ADDREADS "addreads"
 301 #define ADDREADS_LEN 8
 302 #define ADDOPENS "addopens"
 303 #define ADDOPENS_LEN 8
 304 #define PATCH "patch"
 305 #define PATCH_LEN 5
 306 #define ADDMODS "addmods"
 307 #define ADDMODS_LEN 7
 308 #define LIMITMODS "limitmods"
 309 #define LIMITMODS_LEN 9
 310 #define PATH "path"
 311 #define PATH_LEN 4
 312 #define UPGRADE_PATH "upgrade.path"
 313 #define UPGRADE_PATH_LEN 12
 314 
 315 void Arguments::add_init_library(const char* name, char* options) {
 316   _libraryList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, false, NULL));
 317 }
 318 
 319 void Arguments::add_init_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 320   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL));
 321 }
 322 
 323 void Arguments::add_instrument_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path) {
 324   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, NULL, true));
 325 }
 326 
 327 // Late-binding agents not started via arguments
 328 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(AgentLibrary *agentLib) {
 329   _agentList.add(agentLib);
 330 }
 331 
 332 void Arguments::add_loaded_agent(const char* name, char* options, bool absolute_path, void* os_lib) {
 333   _agentList.add(new AgentLibrary(name, options, absolute_path, os_lib));
 334 }
 335 
 336 // Return TRUE if option matches 'property', or 'property=', or 'property.'.
 337 static bool matches_property_suffix(const char* option, const char* property, size_t len) {
 338   return ((strncmp(option, property, len) == 0) &&
 339           (option[len] == '=' || option[len] == '.' || option[len] == '\0'));
 340 }
 341 
 342 // Return true if property starts with "jdk.module." and its ensuing chars match
 343 // any of the reserved module properties.
 344 // property should be passed without the leading "-D".
 345 bool Arguments::is_internal_module_property(const char* property) {
 346   assert((strncmp(property, "-D", 2) != 0), "Unexpected leading -D");
 347   if  (strncmp(property, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX, MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN) == 0) {
 348     const char* property_suffix = property + MODULE_PROPERTY_PREFIX_LEN;
 349     if (matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDEXPORTS, ADDEXPORTS_LEN) ||
 350         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDREADS, ADDREADS_LEN) ||
 351         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDOPENS, ADDOPENS_LEN) ||
 352         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATCH, PATCH_LEN) ||
 353         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, ADDMODS, ADDMODS_LEN) ||
 354         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, LIMITMODS, LIMITMODS_LEN) ||
 355         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, PATH, PATH_LEN) ||
 356         matches_property_suffix(property_suffix, UPGRADE_PATH, UPGRADE_PATH_LEN)) {
 357       return true;
 358     }
 359   }
 360   return false;
 361 }
 362 
 363 // Process java launcher properties.
 364 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
 365   // See if sun.java.launcher, sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm or
 366   // sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
 367   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
 368   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
 369   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
 370     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
 371     const char* tail;
 372 
 373     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
 374       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
 375       continue;
 376     }
 377     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.is_altjvm=", &tail)) {
 378       if (strcmp(tail, "true") == 0) {
 379         _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm = true;
 380       }
 381       continue;
 382     }
 383     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
 384       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
 385       continue;
 386     }
 387   }
 388 }
 389 
 390 // Initialize system properties key and value.
 391 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
 392 
 393   // Set up _system_boot_class_path which is not a property but
 394   // relies heavily on argument processing and the jdk.boot.class.path.append
 395   // property. It is used to store the underlying system boot class path.
 396   _system_boot_class_path = new PathString(NULL);
 397 
 398   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
 399                                                            "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
 400   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
 401   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
 402   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("jdk.debug", VM_Version::jdk_debug_level(),  false));
 403 
 404   // Initialize the vm.info now, but it will need updating after argument parsing.
 405   _vm_info = new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(), true);
 406 
 407   // Following are JVMTI agent writable properties.
 408   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
 409   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
 410   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
 411   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
 412   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
 413   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
 414   // jdk.boot.class.path.append is a non-writeable, internal property.
 415   // It can only be set by either:
 416   //    - -Xbootclasspath/a:
 417   //    - AddToBootstrapClassLoaderSearch during JVMTI OnLoad phase
 418   _jdk_boot_class_path_append = new SystemProperty("jdk.boot.class.path.append", "", false, true);
 419 
 420   // Add to System Property list.
 421   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
 422   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
 423   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
 424   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
 425   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _jdk_boot_class_path_append);
 426   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _vm_info);
 427 
 428   // Set OS specific system properties values
 429   os::init_system_properties_values();
 430 }
 431 
 432 // Update/Initialize System properties after JDK version number is known
 433 void Arguments::init_version_specific_system_properties() {
 434   enum { bufsz = 16 };
 435   char buffer[bufsz];
 436   const char* spec_vendor = "Oracle Corporation";
 437   uint32_t spec_version = JDK_Version::current().major_version();
 438 
 439   jio_snprintf(buffer, bufsz, UINT32_FORMAT, spec_version);
 440 
 441   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 442       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",  spec_vendor, false));
 443   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 444       new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", buffer, false));
 445   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties,
 446       new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
 447 }
 448 
 449 /*
 450  *  -XX argument processing:
 451  *
 452  *  -XX arguments are defined in several places, such as:
 453  *      globals.hpp, globals_<cpu>.hpp, globals_<os>.hpp, <compiler>_globals.hpp, or <gc>_globals.hpp.
 454  *  -XX arguments are parsed in parse_argument().
 455  *  -XX argument bounds checking is done in check_vm_args_consistency().
 456  *
 457  * Over time -XX arguments may change. There are mechanisms to handle common cases:
 458  *
 459  *      ALIASED: An option that is simply another name for another option. This is often
 460  *               part of the process of deprecating a flag, but not all aliases need
 461  *               to be deprecated.
 462  *
 463  *               Create an alias for an option by adding the old and new option names to the
 464  *               "aliased_jvm_flags" table. Delete the old variable from globals.hpp (etc).
 465  *
 466  *   DEPRECATED: An option that is supported, but a warning is printed to let the user know that
 467  *               support may be removed in the future. Both regular and aliased options may be
 468  *               deprecated.
 469  *
 470  *               Add a deprecation warning for an option (or alias) by adding an entry in the
 471  *               "special_jvm_flags" table and setting the "deprecated_in" field.
 472  *               Often an option "deprecated" in one major release will
 473  *               be made "obsolete" in the next. In this case the entry should also have its
 474  *               "obsolete_in" field set.
 475  *
 476  *     OBSOLETE: An option that has been removed (and deleted from globals.hpp), but is still accepted
 477  *               on the command line. A warning is printed to let the user know that option might not
 478  *               be accepted in the future.
 479  *
 480  *               Add an obsolete warning for an option by adding an entry in the "special_jvm_flags"
 481  *               table and setting the "obsolete_in" field.
 482  *
 483  *      EXPIRED: A deprecated or obsolete option that has an "accept_until" version less than or equal
 484  *               to the current JDK version. The system will flatly refuse to admit the existence of
 485  *               the flag. This allows a flag to die automatically over JDK releases.
 486  *
 487  *               Note that manual cleanup of expired options should be done at major JDK version upgrades:
 488  *                  - Newly expired options should be removed from the special_jvm_flags and aliased_jvm_flags tables.
 489  *                  - Newly obsolete or expired deprecated options should have their global variable
 490  *                    definitions removed (from globals.hpp, etc) and related implementations removed.
 491  *
 492  * Recommended approach for removing options:
 493  *
 494  * To remove options commonly used by customers (e.g. product -XX options), use
 495  * the 3-step model adding major release numbers to the deprecate, obsolete and expire columns.
 496  *
 497  * To remove internal options (e.g. diagnostic, experimental, develop options), use
 498  * a 2-step model adding major release numbers to the obsolete and expire columns.
 499  *
 500  * To change the name of an option, use the alias table as well as a 2-step
 501  * model adding major release numbers to the deprecate and expire columns.
 502  * Think twice about aliasing commonly used customer options.
 503  *
 504  * There are times when it is appropriate to leave a future release number as undefined.
 505  *
 506  * Tests:  Aliases should be tested in VMAliasOptions.java.
 507  *         Deprecated options should be tested in VMDeprecatedOptions.java.
 508  */
 509 
 510 // The special_jvm_flags table declares options that are being deprecated and/or obsoleted. The
 511 // "deprecated_in" or "obsolete_in" fields may be set to "undefined", but not both.
 512 // When the JDK version reaches 'deprecated_in' limit, the JVM will process this flag on
 513 // the command-line as usual, but will issue a warning.
 514 // When the JDK version reaches 'obsolete_in' limit, the JVM will continue accepting this flag on
 515 // the command-line, while issuing a warning and ignoring the flag value.
 516 // Once the JDK version reaches 'expired_in' limit, the JVM will flatly refuse to admit the
 517 // existence of the flag.
 518 //
 519 // MANUAL CLEANUP ON JDK VERSION UPDATES:
 520 // This table ensures that the handling of options will update automatically when the JDK
 521 // version is incremented, but the source code needs to be cleanup up manually:
 522 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" or "expired" options, the associated "globals"
 523 //   variable should be removed, as well as users of the variable.
 524 // - As "deprecated" options age into "obsolete" options, move the entry into the
 525 //   "Obsolete Flags" section of the table.
 526 // - All expired options should be removed from the table.
 527 static SpecialFlag const special_jvm_flags[] = {
 528   // -------------- Deprecated Flags --------------
 529   // --- Non-alias flags - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 530   { "MaxGCMinorPauseMillis",        JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 531   { "UseConcMarkSweepGC",           JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 532   { "MaxRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 533   { "MinRAMFraction",               JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 534   { "InitialRAMFraction",           JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 535   { "UseMembar",                    JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 536   { "IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump", JDK_Version::jdk(10),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 537   { "CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt",  JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 538   { "VMThreadHintNoPreempt",        JDK_Version::jdk(11), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 539 
 540 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)
 541   { "UseSHM",                       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 542   { "UseHugeTLBFS",                 JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 543 #endif
 544 
 545   // --- Deprecated alias flags (see also aliased_jvm_flags) - sorted by obsolete_in then expired_in:
 546   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",        JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 547   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",        JDK_Version::jdk(9),  JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 548   { "TLABStats",                    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 549 
 550   // -------------- Obsolete Flags - sorted by expired_in --------------
 551   { "PermSize",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 552   { "MaxPermSize",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8),  JDK_Version::undefined() },
 553   { "SharedReadWriteSize",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 554   { "SharedReadOnlySize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 555   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 556   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 557   { "AssumeMP",                      JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 558   { "UnlinkSymbolsALot",             JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 559   { "AllowNonVirtualCalls",          JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 560   { "PrintSafepointStatistics",      JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 561   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout",JDK_Version::jdk(11),    JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 562   { "PrintSafepointStatisticsCount", JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 563   { "TransmitErrorReport",           JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 564   { "ErrorReportServer",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 565   { "EmitSync",                      JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 566   { "SyncVerbose",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 567   { "SyncFlags",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 568   { "SyncKnobs",                     JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 569   { "MonitorInUseLists",             JDK_Version::jdk(10),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 570   { "AggressiveOpts",                JDK_Version::jdk(11),     JDK_Version::jdk(12), JDK_Version::jdk(13) },
 571 
 572 #ifdef TEST_VERIFY_SPECIAL_JVM_FLAGS
 573   { "dep > obs",                    JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 574   { "dep > exp ",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 575   { "obs > exp ",                   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::jdk(8) },
 576   { "not deprecated or obsolete",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9) },
 577   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 578   { "dup option",                   JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 579   { "BytecodeVerificationRemote",   JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(9), JDK_Version::undefined() },
 580 #endif
 581 
 582   { NULL, JDK_Version(0), JDK_Version(0) }
 583 };
 584 
 585 // Flags that are aliases for other flags.
 586 typedef struct {
 587   const char* alias_name;
 588   const char* real_name;
 589 } AliasedFlag;
 590 
 591 static AliasedFlag const aliased_jvm_flags[] = {
 592   { "DefaultMaxRAMFraction",    "MaxRAMFraction"    },
 593   { "CreateMinidumpOnCrash",    "CreateCoredumpOnCrash" },
 594   { NULL, NULL}
 595 };
 596 
 597 // NOTE: A compatibility request will be necessary for each alias to be removed.
 598 static AliasedLoggingFlag const aliased_logging_flags[] = {
 599   { "PrintCompressedOopsMode",   LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(gc, heap, coops) },
 600   { "PrintSharedSpaces",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(cds) },
 601   { "TraceBiasedLocking",        LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(biasedlocking) },
 602   { "TraceClassLoading",         LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, load) },
 603   { "TraceClassLoadingPreorder", LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, preorder) },
 604   { "TraceClassPaths",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, path) },
 605   { "TraceClassResolution",      LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(class, resolve) },
 606   { "TraceClassUnloading",       LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, unload) },
 607   { "TraceExceptions",           LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(exceptions) },
 608   { "TraceLoaderConstraints",    LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(class, loader, constraints) },
 609   { "TraceMonitorInflation",     LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(monitorinflation) },
 610   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
 611   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
 612   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
 613   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 614 };
 615 
 616 #ifndef PRODUCT
 617 // These options are removed in jdk9. Remove this code for jdk10.
 618 static AliasedFlag const removed_develop_logging_flags[] = {
 619   { "TraceClassInitialization",   "-Xlog:class+init" },
 620   { "TraceClassLoaderData",       "-Xlog:class+loader+data" },
 621   { "TraceDefaultMethods",        "-Xlog:defaultmethods=debug" },
 622   { "TraceItables",               "-Xlog:itables=debug" },
 623   { "TraceMonitorMismatch",       "-Xlog:monitormismatch=info" },
 624   { "TraceSafepoint",             "-Xlog:safepoint=debug" },
 625   { "TraceStartupTime",           "-Xlog:startuptime" },
 626   { "TraceVMOperation",           "-Xlog:vmoperation=debug" },
 627   { "PrintVtables",               "-Xlog:vtables=debug" },
 628   { "VerboseVerification",        "-Xlog:verification" },
 629   { NULL, NULL }
 630 };
 631 #endif //PRODUCT
 632 
 633 // Return true if "v" is less than "other", where "other" may be "undefined".
 634 static bool version_less_than(JDK_Version v, JDK_Version other) {
 635   assert(!v.is_undefined(), "must be defined");
 636   if (!other.is_undefined() && v.compare(other) >= 0) {
 637     return false;
 638   } else {
 639     return true;
 640   }
 641 }
 642 
 643 extern bool lookup_special_flag_ext(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag);
 644 
 645 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, SpecialFlag& flag) {
 646   // Allow extensions to have priority
 647   if (lookup_special_flag_ext(flag_name, flag)) {
 648     return true;
 649   }
 650 
 651   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 652     if ((strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 653       flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 654       return true;
 655     }
 656   }
 657   return false;
 658 }
 659 
 660 bool Arguments::is_obsolete_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 661   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 662   SpecialFlag flag;
 663   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 664     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 665       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 666         *version = flag.obsolete_in;
 667         return true;
 668       }
 669     }
 670   }
 671   return false;
 672 }
 673 
 674 int Arguments::is_deprecated_flag(const char *flag_name, JDK_Version* version) {
 675   assert(version != NULL, "Must provide a version buffer");
 676   SpecialFlag flag;
 677   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
 678     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 679       if (version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in) &&
 680           version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 681         *version = flag.deprecated_in;
 682         return 1;
 683       } else {
 684         return -1;
 685       }
 686     }
 687   }
 688   return 0;
 689 }
 690 
 691 #ifndef PRODUCT
 692 const char* Arguments::removed_develop_logging_flag_name(const char* name){
 693   for (size_t i = 0; removed_develop_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 694     const AliasedFlag& flag = removed_develop_logging_flags[i];
 695     if (strcmp(flag.alias_name, name) == 0) {
 696       return flag.real_name;
 697     }
 698   }
 699   return NULL;
 700 }
 701 #endif // PRODUCT
 702 
 703 const char* Arguments::real_flag_name(const char *flag_name) {
 704   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_jvm_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
 705     const AliasedFlag& flag_status = aliased_jvm_flags[i];
 706     if (strcmp(flag_status.alias_name, flag_name) == 0) {
 707         return flag_status.real_name;
 708     }
 709   }
 710   return flag_name;
 711 }
 712 
 713 #ifdef ASSERT
 714 static bool lookup_special_flag(const char *flag_name, size_t skip_index) {
 715   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 716     if ((i != skip_index) && (strcmp(special_jvm_flags[i].name, flag_name) == 0)) {
 717       return true;
 718     }
 719   }
 720   return false;
 721 }
 722 
 723 // Verifies the correctness of the entries in the special_jvm_flags table.
 724 // If there is a semantic error (i.e. a bug in the table) such as the obsoletion
 725 // version being earlier than the deprecation version, then a warning is issued
 726 // and verification fails - by returning false. If it is detected that the table
 727 // is out of date, with respect to the current version, then a warning is issued
 728 // but verification does not fail. This allows the VM to operate when the version
 729 // is first updated, without needing to update all the impacted flags at the
 730 // same time.
 731 static bool verify_special_jvm_flags() {
 732   bool success = true;
 733   for (size_t i = 0; special_jvm_flags[i].name != NULL; i++) {
 734     const SpecialFlag& flag = special_jvm_flags[i];
 735     if (lookup_special_flag(flag.name, i)) {
 736       warning("Duplicate special flag declaration \"%s\"", flag.name);
 737       success = false;
 738     }
 739     if (flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined() &&
 740         flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 741       warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must declare version deprecated and/or obsoleted in.", flag.name);
 742       success = false;
 743     }
 744 
 745     if (!flag.deprecated_in.is_undefined()) {
 746       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.obsolete_in)) {
 747         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before obsoleted.", flag.name);
 748         success = false;
 749       }
 750 
 751       if (!version_less_than(flag.deprecated_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 752         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be deprecated before expired.", flag.name);
 753         success = false;
 754       }
 755     }
 756 
 757     if (!flag.obsolete_in.is_undefined()) {
 758       if (!version_less_than(flag.obsolete_in, flag.expired_in)) {
 759         warning("Special flag entry \"%s\" must be obsoleted before expired.", flag.name);
 760         success = false;
 761       }
 762 
 763       // if flag has become obsolete it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 764       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.obsolete_in)) {
 765         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 766           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 767           // warning("Global variable for obsolete special flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 768         }
 769       }
 770     }
 771 
 772     if (!flag.expired_in.is_undefined()) {
 773       // if flag has become expired it should not have a "globals" flag defined anymore.
 774       if (!version_less_than(JDK_Version::current(), flag.expired_in)) {
 775         if (JVMFlag::find_flag(flag.name) != NULL) {
 776           // Temporarily disable the warning: 8196739
 777           // warning("Global variable for expired flag entry \"%s\" should be removed", flag.name);
 778         }
 779       }
 780     }
 781 
 782   }
 783   return success;
 784 }
 785 #endif
 786 
 787 // Parses a size specification string.
 788 bool Arguments::atojulong(const char *s, julong* result) {
 789   julong n = 0;
 790 
 791   // First char must be a digit. Don't allow negative numbers or leading spaces.
 792   if (!isdigit(*s)) {
 793     return false;
 794   }
 795 
 796   bool is_hex = (s[0] == '0' && (s[1] == 'x' || s[1] == 'X'));
 797   char* remainder;
 798   errno = 0;
 799   n = strtoull(s, &remainder, (is_hex ? 16 : 10));
 800   if (errno != 0) {
 801     return false;
 802   }
 803 
 804   // Fail if no number was read at all or if the remainder contains more than a single non-digit character.
 805   if (remainder == s || strlen(remainder) > 1) {
 806     return false;
 807   }
 808 
 809   switch (*remainder) {
 810     case 'T': case 't':
 811       *result = n * G * K;
 812       // Check for overflow.
 813       if (*result/((julong)G * K) != n) return false;
 814       return true;
 815     case 'G': case 'g':
 816       *result = n * G;
 817       if (*result/G != n) return false;
 818       return true;
 819     case 'M': case 'm':
 820       *result = n * M;
 821       if (*result/M != n) return false;
 822       return true;
 823     case 'K': case 'k':
 824       *result = n * K;
 825       if (*result/K != n) return false;
 826       return true;
 827     case '\0':
 828       *result = n;
 829       return true;
 830     default:
 831       return false;
 832   }
 833 }
 834 
 835 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(julong size, julong min_size, julong max_size) {
 836   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
 837   if (size > max_size) return arg_too_big;
 838   return arg_in_range;
 839 }
 840 
 841 // Describe an argument out of range error
 842 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
 843   switch(errcode) {
 844   case arg_too_big:
 845     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
 846                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
 847                 "representable size.\n");
 848     break;
 849   case arg_too_small:
 850   case arg_unreadable:
 851   case arg_in_range:
 852     // do nothing for now
 853     break;
 854   default:
 855     ShouldNotReachHere();
 856   }
 857 }
 858 
 859 static bool set_bool_flag(const char* name, bool value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 860   if (JVMFlag::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 861     return true;
 862   } else {
 863     return false;
 864   }
 865 }
 866 
 867 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 868   char* end;
 869   errno = 0;
 870   double v = strtod(value, &end);
 871   if ((errno != 0) || (*end != 0)) {
 872     return false;
 873   }
 874 
 875   if (JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
 876     return true;
 877   }
 878   return false;
 879 }
 880 
 881 static bool set_numeric_flag(const char* name, char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 882   julong v;
 883   int int_v;
 884   intx intx_v;
 885   bool is_neg = false;
 886   JVMFlag* result = JVMFlag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
 887 
 888   if (result == NULL) {
 889     return false;
 890   }
 891 
 892   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
 893   if (*value == '-') {
 894     if (!result->is_intx() && !result->is_int()) {
 895       return false;
 896     }
 897     value++;
 898     is_neg = true;
 899   }
 900   if (!Arguments::atojulong(value, &v)) {
 901     return false;
 902   }
 903   if (result->is_int()) {
 904     int_v = (int) v;
 905     if (is_neg) {
 906       int_v = -int_v;
 907     }
 908     return JVMFlag::intAtPut(result, &int_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 909   } else if (result->is_uint()) {
 910     uint uint_v = (uint) v;
 911     return JVMFlag::uintAtPut(result, &uint_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 912   } else if (result->is_intx()) {
 913     intx_v = (intx) v;
 914     if (is_neg) {
 915       intx_v = -intx_v;
 916     }
 917     return JVMFlag::intxAtPut(result, &intx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 918   } else if (result->is_uintx()) {
 919     uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
 920     return JVMFlag::uintxAtPut(result, &uintx_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 921   } else if (result->is_uint64_t()) {
 922     uint64_t uint64_t_v = (uint64_t) v;
 923     return JVMFlag::uint64_tAtPut(result, &uint64_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 924   } else if (result->is_size_t()) {
 925     size_t size_t_v = (size_t) v;
 926     return JVMFlag::size_tAtPut(result, &size_t_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 927   } else if (result->is_double()) {
 928     double double_v = (double) v;
 929     return JVMFlag::doubleAtPut(result, &double_v, origin) == JVMFlag::SUCCESS;
 930   } else {
 931     return false;
 932   }
 933 }
 934 
 935 static bool set_string_flag(const char* name, const char* value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 936   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 937   // Contract:  JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 938   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 939   return true;
 940 }
 941 
 942 static bool append_to_string_flag(const char* name, const char* new_value, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
 943   const char* old_value = "";
 944   if (JVMFlag::ccstrAt(name, &old_value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) return false;
 945   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
 946   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
 947   const char* value;
 948   char* free_this_too = NULL;
 949   if (old_len == 0) {
 950     value = new_value;
 951   } else if (new_len == 0) {
 952     value = old_value;
 953   } else {
 954      size_t length = old_len + 1 + new_len + 1;
 955      char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
 956     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
 957     jio_snprintf(buf, length, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
 958     value = buf;
 959     free_this_too = buf;
 960   }
 961   (void) JVMFlag::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
 962   // JVMFlag always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
 963   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
 964   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
 965     // JVMFlag made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
 966     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
 967   }
 968   return true;
 969 }
 970 
 971 const char* Arguments::handle_aliases_and_deprecation(const char* arg, bool warn) {
 972   const char* real_name = real_flag_name(arg);
 973   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
 974   switch (is_deprecated_flag(arg, &since)) {
 975     case -1:
 976       return NULL; // obsolete or expired, don't process normally
 977     case 0:
 978       return real_name;
 979     case 1: {
 980       if (warn) {
 981         char version[256];
 982         since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
 983         if (real_name != arg) {
 984           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release. Use option %s instead.",
 985                   arg, version, real_name);
 986         } else {
 987           warning("Option %s was deprecated in version %s and will likely be removed in a future release.",
 988                   arg, version);
 989         }
 990       }
 991       return real_name;
 992     }
 993   }
 994   ShouldNotReachHere();
 995   return NULL;
 996 }
 997 
 998 void log_deprecated_flag(const char* name, bool on, AliasedLoggingFlag alf) {
 999   LogTagType tagSet[] = {alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5};
1000   // Set tagset string buffer at max size of 256, large enough for any alias tagset
1001   const int max_tagset_size = 256;
1002   int max_tagset_len = max_tagset_size - 1;
1003   char tagset_buffer[max_tagset_size];
1004   tagset_buffer[0] = '\0';
1005 
1006   // Write tag-set for aliased logging option, in string list form
1007   int max_tags = sizeof(tagSet)/sizeof(tagSet[0]);
1008   for (int i = 0; i < max_tags && tagSet[i] != LogTag::__NO_TAG; i++) {
1009     if (i > 0) {
1010       strncat(tagset_buffer, "+", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1011     }
1012     strncat(tagset_buffer, LogTag::name(tagSet[i]), max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1013   }
1014   if (!alf.exactMatch) {
1015       strncat(tagset_buffer, "*", max_tagset_len - strlen(tagset_buffer));
1016   }
1017   log_warning(arguments)("-XX:%s%s is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:%s=%s instead.",
1018                          (on) ? "+" : "-",
1019                          name,
1020                          tagset_buffer,
1021                          (on) ? LogLevel::name(alf.level) : "off");
1022 }
1023 
1024 AliasedLoggingFlag Arguments::catch_logging_aliases(const char* name, bool on){
1025   for (size_t i = 0; aliased_logging_flags[i].alias_name != NULL; i++) {
1026     const AliasedLoggingFlag& alf = aliased_logging_flags[i];
1027     if (strcmp(alf.alias_name, name) == 0) {
1028       log_deprecated_flag(name, on, alf);
1029       return alf;
1030     }
1031   }
1032   AliasedLoggingFlag a = {NULL, LogLevel::Off, false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG)};
1033   return a;
1034 }
1035 
1036 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1037 
1038   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
1039 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
1040 #define BUFLEN 255
1041   char name[BUFLEN+1];
1042   char dummy;
1043   const char* real_name;
1044   bool warn_if_deprecated = true;
1045 
1046   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1047     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, false);
1048     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1049       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1050       return true;
1051     }
1052     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1053     if (real_name == NULL) {
1054       return false;
1055     }
1056     return set_bool_flag(real_name, false, origin);
1057   }
1058   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
1059     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1060     if (alf.alias_name != NULL){
1061       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1062       return true;
1063     }
1064     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1065     if (real_name == NULL) {
1066       return false;
1067     }
1068     return set_bool_flag(real_name, true, origin);
1069   }
1070 
1071   char punct;
1072   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1073     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1074     JVMFlag* flag;
1075 
1076     // this scanf pattern matches both strings (handled here) and numbers (handled later))
1077     AliasedLoggingFlag alf = catch_logging_aliases(name, true);
1078     if (alf.alias_name != NULL) {
1079       LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(alf.level, alf.exactMatch, alf.tag0, alf.tag1, alf.tag2, alf.tag3, alf.tag4, alf.tag5);
1080       return true;
1081     }
1082     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1083     if (real_name == NULL) {
1084       return false;
1085     }
1086     flag = JVMFlag::find_flag(real_name);
1087     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
1088       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
1089         return append_to_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1090       } else {
1091         if (value[0] == '\0') {
1092           value = NULL;
1093         }
1094         return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1095       }
1096     } else {
1097       warn_if_deprecated = false; // if arg is deprecated, we've already done warning...
1098     }
1099   }
1100 
1101   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
1102     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
1103     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
1104     if (value[0] == '\0') {
1105       value = NULL;
1106     }
1107     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1108     if (real_name == NULL) {
1109       return false;
1110     }
1111     return set_string_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1112   }
1113 
1114 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.eE+]"
1115 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
1116 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789eE+-]"
1117   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
1118   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
1119   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
1120     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
1121     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1122       real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1123       if (real_name == NULL) {
1124         return false;
1125       }
1126       return set_fp_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1127     }
1128   }
1129 
1130 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtxKMGTX0123456789abcdefABCDEF]"
1131   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
1132     real_name = handle_aliases_and_deprecation(name, warn_if_deprecated);
1133     if (real_name == NULL) {
1134       return false;
1135     }
1136     return set_numeric_flag(real_name, value, origin);
1137   }
1138 
1139   return false;
1140 }
1141 
1142 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
1143   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
1144 
1145   if (arg == NULL) {
1146     return;
1147   }
1148 
1149   int new_count = *count + 1;
1150 
1151   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
1152   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
1153     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, new_count, mtArguments);
1154   } else {
1155     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, new_count, mtArguments);
1156   }
1157   (*bldarray)[*count] = os::strdup_check_oom(arg);
1158   *count = new_count;
1159 }
1160 
1161 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
1162   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
1163 }
1164 
1165 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
1166   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
1167 }
1168 
1169 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
1170 // strings in a given char** array
1171 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
1172   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
1173     return NULL;
1174   }
1175   size_t length = 0;
1176   for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1177     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1178   }
1179   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
1180   char* dst = s;
1181   for (int j = 0; j < count; j++) {
1182     size_t offset = strlen(args[j]) + 1; // add 1 for a space or NULL terminating character
1183     jio_snprintf(dst, length, "%s ", args[j]); // jio_snprintf will replace the last space character with NULL character
1184     dst += offset;
1185     length -= offset;
1186   }
1187   return (const char*) s;
1188 }
1189 
1190 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
1191   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
1192   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1193     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1194     st->cr();
1195   }
1196   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1197     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
1198     st->cr();
1199   }
1200   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
1201   if (_java_class_path != NULL) {
1202     char* path = _java_class_path->value();
1203     st->print_cr("java_class_path (initial): %s", strlen(path) == 0 ? "<not set>" : path );
1204   }
1205   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
1206 }
1207 
1208 void Arguments::print_summary_on(outputStream* st) {
1209   // Print the command line.  Environment variables that are helpful for
1210   // reproducing the problem are written later in the hs_err file.
1211   // flags are from setting file
1212   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
1213     st->print_raw("Settings File: ");
1214     print_jvm_flags_on(st);
1215     st->cr();
1216   }
1217   // args are the command line and environment variable arguments.
1218   st->print_raw("Command Line: ");
1219   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
1220     print_jvm_args_on(st);
1221   }
1222   // this is the classfile and any arguments to the java program
1223   if (java_command() != NULL) {
1224     st->print("%s", java_command());
1225   }
1226   st->cr();
1227 }
1228 
1229 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
1230   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
1231     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
1232       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
1233     }
1234   }
1235 }
1236 
1237 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
1238   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
1239     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
1240       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
1241     }
1242   }
1243 }
1244 
1245 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg,
1246                                  jboolean ignore_unrecognized,
1247                                  JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
1248   JDK_Version since = JDK_Version();
1249 
1250   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
1251     return true;
1252   }
1253 
1254   // Determine if the flag has '+', '-', or '=' characters.
1255   bool has_plus_minus = (*arg == '+' || *arg == '-');
1256   const char* const argname = has_plus_minus ? arg + 1 : arg;
1257 
1258   size_t arg_len;
1259   const char* equal_sign = strchr(argname, '=');
1260   if (equal_sign == NULL) {
1261     arg_len = strlen(argname);
1262   } else {
1263     arg_len = equal_sign - argname;
1264   }
1265 
1266   // Only make the obsolete check for valid arguments.
1267   if (arg_len <= BUFLEN) {
1268     // Construct a string which consists only of the argument name without '+', '-', or '='.
1269     char stripped_argname[BUFLEN+1]; // +1 for '\0'
1270     jio_snprintf(stripped_argname, arg_len+1, "%s", argname); // +1 for '\0'
1271     if (is_obsolete_flag(stripped_argname, &since)) {
1272       char version[256];
1273       since.to_string(version, sizeof(version));
1274       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", stripped_argname, version);
1275       return true;
1276     }
1277 #ifndef PRODUCT
1278     else {
1279       const char* replacement;
1280       if ((replacement = removed_develop_logging_flag_name(stripped_argname)) != NULL){
1281         log_warning(arguments)("%s has been removed. Please use %s instead.",
1282                                stripped_argname,
1283                                replacement);
1284         return false;
1285       }
1286     }
1287 #endif //PRODUCT
1288   }
1289 
1290   // For locked flags, report a custom error message if available.
1291   // Otherwise, report the standard unrecognized VM option.
1292   JVMFlag* found_flag = JVMFlag::find_flag((const char*)argname, arg_len, true, true);
1293   if (found_flag != NULL) {
1294     char locked_message_buf[BUFLEN];
1295     JVMFlag::MsgType msg_type = found_flag->get_locked_message(locked_message_buf, BUFLEN);
1296     if (strlen(locked_message_buf) == 0) {
1297       if (found_flag->is_bool() && !has_plus_minus) {
1298         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1299           "Missing +/- setting for VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1300       } else if (!found_flag->is_bool() && has_plus_minus) {
1301         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1302           "Unexpected +/- setting in VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1303       } else {
1304         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1305           "Improperly specified VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1306       }
1307     } else {
1308 #ifdef PRODUCT
1309       bool mismatched = ((msg_type == JVMFlag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD) ||
1310                          (msg_type == JVMFlag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD));
1311       if (ignore_unrecognized && mismatched) {
1312         return true;
1313       }
1314 #endif
1315       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "%s", locked_message_buf);
1316     }
1317   } else {
1318     if (ignore_unrecognized) {
1319       return true;
1320     }
1321     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1322                 "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", argname);
1323     JVMFlag* fuzzy_matched = JVMFlag::fuzzy_match((const char*)argname, arg_len, true);
1324     if (fuzzy_matched != NULL) {
1325       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1326                   "Did you mean '%s%s%s'? ",
1327                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "(+/-)" : "",
1328                   fuzzy_matched->_name,
1329                   (fuzzy_matched->is_bool()) ? "" : "=<value>");
1330     }
1331   }
1332 
1333   // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
1334   return arg[0] == '#';
1335 }
1336 
1337 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
1338   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
1339   if (stream == NULL) {
1340     if (should_exist) {
1341       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1342                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
1343       return false;
1344     } else {
1345       return true;
1346     }
1347   }
1348 
1349   char token[1024];
1350   int  pos = 0;
1351 
1352   bool in_white_space = true;
1353   bool in_comment     = false;
1354   bool in_quote       = false;
1355   char quote_c        = 0;
1356   bool result         = true;
1357 
1358   int c = getc(stream);
1359   while(c != EOF && pos < (int)(sizeof(token)-1)) {
1360     if (in_white_space) {
1361       if (in_comment) {
1362         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
1363       } else {
1364         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
1365         else if (!isspace(c)) {
1366           in_white_space = false;
1367           token[pos++] = c;
1368         }
1369       }
1370     } else {
1371       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
1372         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
1373         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
1374         token[pos] = '\0';
1375         logOption(token);
1376         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1377         build_jvm_flags(token);
1378         pos = 0;
1379         in_white_space = true;
1380         in_quote = false;
1381       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
1382         in_quote = true;
1383         quote_c = c;
1384       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
1385         in_quote = false;
1386       } else {
1387         token[pos++] = c;
1388       }
1389     }
1390     c = getc(stream);
1391   }
1392   if (pos > 0) {
1393     token[pos] = '\0';
1394     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, JVMFlag::CONFIG_FILE);
1395     build_jvm_flags(token);
1396   }
1397   fclose(stream);
1398   return result;
1399 }
1400 
1401 //=============================================================================================================
1402 // Parsing of properties (-D)
1403 
1404 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
1405   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
1406 }
1407 
1408 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop, PropertyWriteable writeable, PropertyInternal internal) {
1409   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
1410   const char* key;
1411   const char* value = "";
1412 
1413   if (eq == NULL) {
1414     // property doesn't have a value, thus use passed string
1415     key = prop;
1416   } else {
1417     // property have a value, thus extract it and save to the
1418     // allocated string
1419     size_t key_len = eq - prop;
1420     char* tmp_key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, mtArguments);
1421 
1422     jio_snprintf(tmp_key, key_len + 1, "%s", prop);
1423     key = tmp_key;
1424 
1425     value = &prop[key_len + 1];
1426   }
1427 
1428   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
1429     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
1430     // Record value in Arguments, but let it get passed to Java.
1431   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm") == 0 ||
1432              strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
1433     // sun.java.launcher.is_altjvm and sun.java.launcher.pid property are
1434     // private and are processed in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
1435     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
1436   } else if (strcmp(key, "sun.boot.library.path") == 0) {
1437     // append is true, writable is true, internal is false
1438     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AppendProperty,
1439                             WriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1440   } else {
1441     if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
1442       char *old_java_command = _java_command;
1443       _java_command = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1444       if (old_java_command != NULL) {
1445         os::free(old_java_command);
1446       }
1447     } else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
1448       const char* old_java_vendor_url_bug = _java_vendor_url_bug;
1449       // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
1450       // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
1451       _java_vendor_url_bug = os::strdup_check_oom(value, mtArguments);
1452       if (old_java_vendor_url_bug != DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG) {
1453         assert(old_java_vendor_url_bug != NULL, "_java_vendor_url_bug is NULL");
1454         os::free((void *)old_java_vendor_url_bug);
1455       }
1456     }
1457 
1458     // Create new property and add at the end of the list
1459     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value, AddProperty, writeable, internal);
1460   }
1461 
1462   if (key != prop) {
1463     // SystemProperty copy passed value, thus free previously allocated
1464     // memory
1465     FreeHeap((void *)key);
1466   }
1467 
1468   return true;
1469 }
1470 
1471 #if INCLUDE_CDS
1472 const char* unsupported_properties[] = { "jdk.module.limitmods",
1473                                          "jdk.module.upgrade.path",
1474                                          "jdk.module.patch.0" };
1475 const char* unsupported_options[] = { "--limit-modules",
1476                                       "--upgrade-module-path",
1477                                       "--patch-module"
1478                                     };
1479 void Arguments::check_unsupported_dumping_properties() {
1480   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:dump");
1481   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1482   // If a vm option is found in the unsupported_options array, vm will exit with an error message.
1483   SystemProperty* sp = system_properties();
1484   while (sp != NULL) {
1485     for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1486       if (strcmp(sp->key(), unsupported_properties[i]) == 0) {
1487         vm_exit_during_initialization(
1488           "Cannot use the following option when dumping the shared archive", unsupported_options[i]);
1489       }
1490     }
1491     sp = sp->next();
1492   }
1493 
1494   // Check for an exploded module build in use with -Xshare:dump.
1495   if (!has_jimage()) {
1496     vm_exit_during_initialization("Dumping the shared archive is not supported with an exploded module build");
1497   }
1498 }
1499 
1500 bool Arguments::check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties() {
1501   assert(UseSharedSpaces, "this function is only used with -Xshare:{on,auto}");
1502   assert(ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties) == ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_options), "must be");
1503   for (uint i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(unsupported_properties); i++) {
1504     if (get_property(unsupported_properties[i]) != NULL) {
1505       if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1506         warning("CDS is disabled when the %s option is specified.", unsupported_options[i]);
1507       }
1508       return true;
1509     }
1510   }
1511   return false;
1512 }
1513 #endif
1514 
1515 //===========================================================================================================
1516 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
1517 
1518 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
1519   // Set up default values for all flags.
1520   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
1521   // add a default value for it here.
1522   set_java_compiler(false);
1523   _mode                      = mode;
1524 
1525   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
1526   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
1527   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
1528                           VM_Version::vm_info_string(), AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, ExternalProperty);
1529 
1530   UseInterpreter             = true;
1531   UseCompiler                = true;
1532   UseLoopCounter             = true;
1533 
1534   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
1535   // use the saved values
1536   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
1537   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
1538   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
1539   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
1540   if (TieredCompilation) {
1541     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog)) {
1542       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
1543     }
1544     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(Tier4InvocationThreshold)) {
1545       Tier4InvocationThreshold = Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold;
1546     }
1547   }
1548 
1549   // Change from defaults based on mode
1550   switch (mode) {
1551   default:
1552     ShouldNotReachHere();
1553     break;
1554   case _int:
1555     UseCompiler              = false;
1556     UseLoopCounter           = false;
1557     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
1558     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
1559     break;
1560   case _mixed:
1561     // same as default
1562     break;
1563   case _comp:
1564     UseInterpreter           = false;
1565     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
1566     ClipInlining             = false;
1567     // Be much more aggressive in tiered mode with -Xcomp and exercise C2 more.
1568     // We will first compile a level 3 version (C1 with full profiling), then do one invocation of it and
1569     // compile a level 4 (C2) and then continue executing it.
1570     if (TieredCompilation) {
1571       Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = 0;
1572       Tier4InvocationThreshold = 0;
1573     }
1574     break;
1575   }
1576 }
1577 
1578 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
1579 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
1580 static void no_shared_spaces(const char* message) {
1581   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
1582     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1583       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
1584     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive", message);
1585   } else {
1586     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
1587   }
1588 }
1589 
1590 void set_object_alignment() {
1591   // Object alignment.
1592   assert(is_power_of_2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes), "ObjectAlignmentInBytes must be power of 2");
1593   MinObjAlignmentInBytes     = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1594   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes >= HeapWordsPerLong * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is too small");
1595   MinObjAlignment            = MinObjAlignmentInBytes / HeapWordSize;
1596   assert(MinObjAlignmentInBytes == MinObjAlignment * HeapWordSize, "ObjectAlignmentInBytes value is incorrect");
1597   MinObjAlignmentInBytesMask = MinObjAlignmentInBytes - 1;
1598 
1599   LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes  = exact_log2(ObjectAlignmentInBytes);
1600   LogMinObjAlignment         = LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes - LogHeapWordSize;
1601 
1602   // Oop encoding heap max
1603   OopEncodingHeapMax = (uint64_t(max_juint) + 1) << LogMinObjAlignmentInBytes;
1604 
1605   if (SurvivorAlignmentInBytes == 0) {
1606     SurvivorAlignmentInBytes = ObjectAlignmentInBytes;
1607   }
1608 }
1609 
1610 size_t Arguments::max_heap_for_compressed_oops() {
1611   // Avoid sign flip.
1612   assert(OopEncodingHeapMax > (uint64_t)os::vm_page_size(), "Unusual page size");
1613   // We need to fit both the NULL page and the heap into the memory budget, while
1614   // keeping alignment constraints of the heap. To guarantee the latter, as the
1615   // NULL page is located before the heap, we pad the NULL page to the conservative
1616   // maximum alignment that the GC may ever impose upon the heap.
1617   size_t displacement_due_to_null_page = align_up((size_t)os::vm_page_size(),
1618                                                   _conservative_max_heap_alignment);
1619 
1620   LP64_ONLY(return OopEncodingHeapMax - displacement_due_to_null_page);
1621   NOT_LP64(ShouldNotReachHere(); return 0);
1622 }
1623 
1624 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_oops() {
1625 #ifndef ZERO
1626 #ifdef _LP64
1627   // MaxHeapSize is not set up properly at this point, but
1628   // the only value that can override MaxHeapSize if we are
1629   // to use UseCompressedOops is InitialHeapSize.
1630   size_t max_heap_size = MAX2(MaxHeapSize, InitialHeapSize);
1631 
1632   if (max_heap_size <= max_heap_for_compressed_oops()) {
1633 #if !defined(COMPILER1) || defined(TIERED)
1634     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1635       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedOops, true);
1636     }
1637 #endif
1638   } else {
1639     if (UseCompressedOops && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops)) {
1640       warning("Max heap size too large for Compressed Oops");
1641       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false);
1642       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1643     }
1644   }
1645 #endif // _LP64
1646 #endif // ZERO
1647 }
1648 
1649 
1650 // NOTE: set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1651 // set_use_compressed_oops().
1652 void Arguments::set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() {
1653 #ifndef ZERO
1654 #ifdef _LP64
1655   // UseCompressedOops must be on for UseCompressedClassPointers to be on.
1656   if (!UseCompressedOops) {
1657     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1658       warning("UseCompressedClassPointers requires UseCompressedOops");
1659     }
1660     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1661   } else {
1662     // Turn on UseCompressedClassPointers too
1663     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers)) {
1664       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, true);
1665     }
1666     // Check the CompressedClassSpaceSize to make sure we use compressed klass ptrs.
1667     if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
1668       if (CompressedClassSpaceSize > KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
1669         warning("CompressedClassSpaceSize is too large for UseCompressedClassPointers");
1670         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false);
1671       }
1672     }
1673   }
1674 #endif // _LP64
1675 #endif // !ZERO
1676 }
1677 
1678 void Arguments::set_conservative_max_heap_alignment() {
1679   // The conservative maximum required alignment for the heap is the maximum of
1680   // the alignments imposed by several sources: any requirements from the heap
1681   // itself, the collector policy and the maximum page size we may run the VM
1682   // with.
1683   size_t heap_alignment = GCConfig::arguments()->conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1684   _conservative_max_heap_alignment = MAX4(heap_alignment,
1685                                           (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
1686                                           os::max_page_size(),
1687                                           CollectorPolicy::compute_heap_alignment());
1688 }
1689 
1690 jint Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
1691   GCConfig::initialize();
1692 
1693   set_conservative_max_heap_alignment();
1694 
1695 #ifndef ZERO
1696 #ifdef _LP64
1697   set_use_compressed_oops();
1698 
1699   // set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs() must be called after calling
1700   // set_use_compressed_oops().
1701   set_use_compressed_klass_ptrs();
1702 
1703   // Also checks that certain machines are slower with compressed oops
1704   // in vm_version initialization code.
1705 #endif // _LP64
1706 #endif // !ZERO
1707 
1708   return JNI_OK;
1709 }
1710 
1711 julong Arguments::limit_by_allocatable_memory(julong limit) {
1712   julong max_allocatable;
1713   julong result = limit;
1714   if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&max_allocatable)) {
1715     result = MIN2(result, max_allocatable / MaxVirtMemFraction);
1716   }
1717   return result;
1718 }
1719 
1720 // Use static initialization to get the default before parsing
1721 static const size_t DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress = HeapBaseMinAddress;
1722 
1723 void Arguments::set_heap_size() {
1724   julong phys_mem =
1725     FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAM) ? MIN2(os::physical_memory(), (julong)MaxRAM)
1726                             : (julong)MaxRAM;
1727 
1728   // Convert deprecated flags
1729   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMPercentage) &&
1730       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxRAMFraction))
1731     MaxRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MaxRAMFraction;
1732 
1733   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMPercentage) &&
1734       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinRAMFraction))
1735     MinRAMPercentage = 100.0 / MinRAMFraction;
1736 
1737   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMPercentage) &&
1738       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialRAMFraction))
1739     InitialRAMPercentage = 100.0 / InitialRAMFraction;
1740 
1741   // If the maximum heap size has not been set with -Xmx,
1742   // then set it as fraction of the size of physical memory,
1743   // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
1744   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1745     julong reasonable_max = (julong)((phys_mem * MaxRAMPercentage) / 100);
1746     const julong reasonable_min = (julong)((phys_mem * MinRAMPercentage) / 100);
1747     if (reasonable_min < MaxHeapSize) {
1748       // Small physical memory, so use a minimum fraction of it for the heap
1749       reasonable_max = reasonable_min;
1750     } else {
1751       // Not-small physical memory, so require a heap at least
1752       // as large as MaxHeapSize
1753       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1754     }
1755 
1756     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ErgoHeapSizeLimit) && ErgoHeapSizeLimit != 0) {
1757       // Limit the heap size to ErgoHeapSizeLimit
1758       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, (julong)ErgoHeapSizeLimit);
1759     }
1760     if (UseCompressedOops) {
1761       // Limit the heap size to the maximum possible when using compressed oops
1762       julong max_coop_heap = (julong)max_heap_for_compressed_oops();
1763 
1764       // HeapBaseMinAddress can be greater than default but not less than.
1765       if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
1766         if (HeapBaseMinAddress < DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress) {
1767           // matches compressed oops printing flags
1768           log_debug(gc, heap, coops)("HeapBaseMinAddress must be at least " SIZE_FORMAT
1769                                      " (" SIZE_FORMAT "G) which is greater than value given " SIZE_FORMAT,
1770                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress,
1771                                      DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress/G,
1772                                      HeapBaseMinAddress);
1773           FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress, DefaultHeapBaseMinAddress);
1774         }
1775       }
1776 
1777       if (HeapBaseMinAddress + MaxHeapSize < max_coop_heap) {
1778         // Heap should be above HeapBaseMinAddress to get zero based compressed oops
1779         // but it should be not less than default MaxHeapSize.
1780         max_coop_heap -= HeapBaseMinAddress;
1781       }
1782       reasonable_max = MIN2(reasonable_max, max_coop_heap);
1783     }
1784     reasonable_max = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_max);
1785 
1786     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialHeapSize)) {
1787       // An initial heap size was specified on the command line,
1788       // so be sure that the maximum size is consistent.  Done
1789       // after call to limit_by_allocatable_memory because that
1790       // method might reduce the allocation size.
1791       reasonable_max = MAX2(reasonable_max, (julong)InitialHeapSize);
1792     }
1793 
1794     log_trace(gc, heap)("  Maximum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t) reasonable_max);
1795     FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_max);
1796   }
1797 
1798   // If the minimum or initial heap_size have not been set or requested to be set
1799   // ergonomically, set them accordingly.
1800   if (InitialHeapSize == 0 || min_heap_size() == 0) {
1801     julong reasonable_minimum = (julong)(OldSize + NewSize);
1802 
1803     reasonable_minimum = MIN2(reasonable_minimum, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1804 
1805     reasonable_minimum = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_minimum);
1806 
1807     if (InitialHeapSize == 0) {
1808       julong reasonable_initial = (julong)((phys_mem * InitialRAMPercentage) / 100);
1809 
1810       reasonable_initial = MAX3(reasonable_initial, reasonable_minimum, (julong)min_heap_size());
1811       reasonable_initial = MIN2(reasonable_initial, (julong)MaxHeapSize);
1812 
1813       reasonable_initial = limit_by_allocatable_memory(reasonable_initial);
1814 
1815       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Initial heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1816       FLAG_SET_ERGO(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)reasonable_initial);
1817     }
1818     // If the minimum heap size has not been set (via -Xms),
1819     // synchronize with InitialHeapSize to avoid errors with the default value.
1820     if (min_heap_size() == 0) {
1821       set_min_heap_size(MIN2((size_t)reasonable_minimum, InitialHeapSize));
1822       log_trace(gc, heap)("  Minimum heap size " SIZE_FORMAT, min_heap_size());
1823     }
1824   }
1825 }
1826 
1827 // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
1828 // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
1829 // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
1830 // amounts of cpu and memory.
1831 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_heap_flags() {
1832   // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
1833   // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
1834   // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
1835   // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
1836   // calculations.
1837   julong initHeapSize;
1838   julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
1839 
1840   if (total_memory < (julong) 256 * M) {
1841     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
1842             "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
1843     vm_exit(1);
1844   }
1845 
1846   // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
1847   // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
1848   // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
1849   // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
1850 
1851   initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong) 2,
1852           total_memory - (julong) 160 * M);
1853 
1854   initHeapSize = limit_by_allocatable_memory(initHeapSize);
1855 
1856   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
1857     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1858       return JNI_EINVAL;
1859     }
1860     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, initHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1861       return JNI_EINVAL;
1862     }
1863     // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
1864     set_min_heap_size(initHeapSize);
1865   }
1866   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
1867     // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
1868     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize,
1869             ((julong) MaxHeapSize / (julong) 8) * (julong) 3) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1870       return JNI_EINVAL;
1871     }
1872     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, NewSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1873       return JNI_EINVAL;
1874     }
1875   }
1876 
1877 #if !defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) && !defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
1878   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
1879 #endif
1880 
1881   // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
1882   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1883     return JNI_EINVAL;
1884   }
1885   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1886     return JNI_EINVAL;
1887   }
1888   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, TLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1889     return JNI_EINVAL;
1890   }
1891 
1892   // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
1893   // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
1894   // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
1895   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 256 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1896     return JNI_EINVAL;
1897   }
1898 
1899   // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
1900   // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
1901   // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
1902   // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
1903   // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
1904   // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
1905   // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
1906   // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
1907   // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
1908   // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
1909   // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
1910   // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
1911   // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
1912   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, OldPLABSize, 8 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) { // Note: this is in words
1913     return JNI_EINVAL;
1914   }
1915 
1916   // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
1917   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1918     return JNI_EINVAL;
1919   }
1920 
1921   // Encourage steady state memory management
1922   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1923     return JNI_EINVAL;
1924   }
1925 
1926   // This appears to improve mutator locality
1927   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1928     return JNI_EINVAL;
1929   }
1930 
1931   // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
1932   // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
1933   // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
1934   if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
1935     return JNI_EINVAL;
1936   }
1937 
1938   return JNI_OK;
1939 }
1940 
1941 // This must be called after ergonomics.
1942 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
1943   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
1944     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
1945   }
1946 }
1947 
1948 // Aggressive optimization flags
1949 jint Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
1950 #ifdef COMPILER2
1951   if (AggressiveUnboxing) {
1952     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1953       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1954     } else if (!EliminateAutoBox) {
1955       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because EliminateAutoBox is disabled");
1956       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1957     }
1958     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis)) {
1959       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(DoEscapeAnalysis, true);
1960     } else if (!DoEscapeAnalysis) {
1961       // warning("AggressiveUnboxing is disabled because DoEscapeAnalysis is disabled");
1962       AggressiveUnboxing = false;
1963     }
1964   }
1965   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AutoBoxCacheMax)) {
1966     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox)) {
1967       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(EliminateAutoBox, true);
1968     }
1969     // Feed the cache size setting into the JDK
1970     char buffer[1024];
1971     jio_snprintf(buffer, 1024, "java.lang.Integer.IntegerCache.high=" INTX_FORMAT, AutoBoxCacheMax);
1972     if (!add_property(buffer)) {
1973       return JNI_ENOMEM;
1974     }
1975   }
1976 #endif
1977 
1978   return JNI_OK;
1979 }
1980 
1981 //===========================================================================================================
1982 // Parsing of java.compiler property
1983 
1984 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(const char* arg) {
1985   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
1986   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
1987   // is also specified.
1988   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
1989     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
1990   }
1991 }
1992 
1993 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
1994   _sun_java_launcher = os::strdup_check_oom(launcher);
1995 }
1996 
1997 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
1998   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
1999   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
2000 }
2001 
2002 bool Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm() {
2003   return _sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm;
2004 }
2005 
2006 //===========================================================================================================
2007 // Parsing of main arguments
2008 
2009 unsigned int addreads_count = 0;
2010 unsigned int addexports_count = 0;
2011 unsigned int addopens_count = 0;
2012 unsigned int addmods_count = 0;
2013 unsigned int patch_mod_count = 0;
2014 
2015 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
2016 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
2017   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
2018   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
2019   // before returning an error.
2020   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
2021   bool status = true;
2022 
2023   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
2024     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2025                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
2026                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
2027                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
2028     status = false;
2029   }
2030 
2031   if (PrintNMTStatistics) {
2032 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2033     if (MemTracker::tracking_level() == NMT_off) {
2034 #endif // INCLUDE_NMT
2035       warning("PrintNMTStatistics is disabled, because native memory tracking is not enabled");
2036       PrintNMTStatistics = false;
2037 #if INCLUDE_NMT
2038     }
2039 #endif
2040   }
2041 
2042   status = CompilerConfig::check_args_consistency(status);
2043 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
2044   if (status && EnableJVMCI) {
2045     PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "jdk.internal.vm.ci.enabled", "true",
2046         AddProperty, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2047     if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.internal.vm.ci", addmods_count++)) {
2048       return false;
2049     }
2050   }
2051 #endif
2052 
2053 #ifndef SUPPORT_RESERVED_STACK_AREA
2054   if (StackReservedPages != 0) {
2055     FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, StackReservedPages, 0);
2056     warning("Reserved Stack Area not supported on this platform");
2057   }
2058 #endif
2059 
2060   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
2061     if ((UseNUMAInterleaving && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) || (UseNUMA && !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA))) {
2062       log_warning(arguments) ("NUMA support for Heap depends on the file system when AllocateHeapAt option is used.\n");
2063     }
2064   }
2065   return status;
2066 }
2067 
2068 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
2069   const char* option_type) {
2070   if (ignore) return false;
2071 
2072   const char* spacer = " ";
2073   if (option_type == NULL) {
2074     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
2075   }
2076 
2077   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
2078     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2079                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2080       option->optionString);
2081     return false;
2082   } else {
2083     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2084                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
2085       option->optionString);
2086     return true;
2087   }
2088 }
2089 
2090 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
2091   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
2092 };
2093 
2094 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
2095   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
2096 };
2097 
2098 bool Arguments::parse_uintx(const char* value,
2099                             uintx* uintx_arg,
2100                             uintx min_size) {
2101 
2102   // Check the sign first since atojulong() parses only unsigned values.
2103   bool value_is_positive = !(*value == '-');
2104 
2105   if (value_is_positive) {
2106     julong n;
2107     bool good_return = atojulong(value, &n);
2108     if (good_return) {
2109       bool above_minimum = n >= min_size;
2110       bool value_is_too_large = n > max_uintx;
2111 
2112       if (above_minimum && !value_is_too_large) {
2113         *uintx_arg = n;
2114         return true;
2115       }
2116     }
2117   }
2118   return false;
2119 }
2120 
2121 bool Arguments::create_property(const char* prop_name, const char* prop_value, PropertyInternal internal) {
2122   size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_name) + strlen(prop_value) + 2;
2123   char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2124   int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s=%s", prop_name, prop_value);
2125   if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2126     FreeHeap(property);
2127     return false;
2128   }
2129   bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, internal);
2130   FreeHeap(property);
2131   return added;
2132 }
2133 
2134 bool Arguments::create_numbered_property(const char* prop_base_name, const char* prop_value, unsigned int count) {
2135   const unsigned int props_count_limit = 1000;
2136   const int max_digits = 3;
2137   const int extra_symbols_count = 3; // includes '.', '=', '\0'
2138 
2139   // Make sure count is < props_count_limit. Otherwise, memory allocation will be too small.
2140   if (count < props_count_limit) {
2141     size_t prop_len = strlen(prop_base_name) + strlen(prop_value) + max_digits + extra_symbols_count;
2142     char* property = AllocateHeap(prop_len, mtArguments);
2143     int ret = jio_snprintf(property, prop_len, "%s.%d=%s", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2144     if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)prop_len) {
2145       FreeHeap(property);
2146       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Failed to create property %s.%d=%s\n", prop_base_name, count, prop_value);
2147       return false;
2148     }
2149     bool added = add_property(property, UnwriteableProperty, InternalProperty);
2150     FreeHeap(property);
2151     return added;
2152   }
2153 
2154   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Property count limit exceeded: %s, limit=%d\n", prop_base_name, props_count_limit);
2155   return false;
2156 }
2157 
2158 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
2159                                                   julong* long_arg,
2160                                                   julong min_size,
2161                                                   julong max_size) {
2162   if (!atojulong(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
2163   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size, max_size);
2164 }
2165 
2166 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
2167 
2168 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs *java_tool_options_args,
2169                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *java_options_args,
2170                                    const JavaVMInitArgs *cmd_line_args) {
2171   bool patch_mod_javabase = false;
2172 
2173   // Save default settings for some mode flags
2174   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
2175   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
2176   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
2177   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
2178   if (TieredCompilation) {
2179     Arguments::_Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog = Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog;
2180     Arguments::_Tier4InvocationThreshold = Tier4InvocationThreshold;
2181   }
2182 
2183   // Setup flags for mixed which is the default
2184   set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2185 
2186   // Parse args structure generated from JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment
2187   // variable (if present).
2188   jint result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_tool_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2189   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2190     return result;
2191   }
2192 
2193   // Parse args structure generated from the command line flags.
2194   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(cmd_line_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::COMMAND_LINE);
2195   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2196     return result;
2197   }
2198 
2199   // Parse args structure generated from the _JAVA_OPTIONS environment
2200   // variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
2201   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(java_options_args, &patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::ENVIRON_VAR);
2202   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2203     return result;
2204   }
2205 
2206   // We need to ensure processor and memory resources have been properly
2207   // configured - which may rely on arguments we just processed - before
2208   // doing the final argument processing. Any argument processing that
2209   // needs to know about processor and memory resources must occur after
2210   // this point.
2211 
2212   os::init_container_support();
2213 
2214   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
2215   result = finalize_vm_init_args(patch_mod_javabase);
2216   if (result != JNI_OK) {
2217     return result;
2218   }
2219 
2220   return JNI_OK;
2221 }
2222 
2223 // Checks if name in command-line argument -agent{lib,path}:name[=options]
2224 // represents a valid JDWP agent.  is_path==true denotes that we
2225 // are dealing with -agentpath (case where name is a path), otherwise with
2226 // -agentlib
2227 bool valid_jdwp_agent(char *name, bool is_path) {
2228   char *_name;
2229   const char *_jdwp = "jdwp";
2230   size_t _len_jdwp, _len_prefix;
2231 
2232   if (is_path) {
2233     if ((_name = strrchr(name, (int) *os::file_separator())) == NULL) {
2234       return false;
2235     }
2236 
2237     _name++;  // skip past last path separator
2238     _len_prefix = strlen(JNI_LIB_PREFIX);
2239 
2240     if (strncmp(_name, JNI_LIB_PREFIX, _len_prefix) != 0) {
2241       return false;
2242     }
2243 
2244     _name += _len_prefix;
2245     _len_jdwp = strlen(_jdwp);
2246 
2247     if (strncmp(_name, _jdwp, _len_jdwp) == 0) {
2248       _name += _len_jdwp;
2249     }
2250     else {
2251       return false;
2252     }
2253 
2254     if (strcmp(_name, JNI_LIB_SUFFIX) != 0) {
2255       return false;
2256     }
2257 
2258     return true;
2259   }
2260 
2261   if (strcmp(name, _jdwp) == 0) {
2262     return true;
2263   }
2264 
2265   return false;
2266 }
2267 
2268 int Arguments::process_patch_mod_option(const char* patch_mod_tail, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2269   // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2270   assert(patch_mod_tail != NULL, "Unexpected NULL patch-module value");
2271   // Find the equal sign between the module name and the path specification
2272   const char* module_equal = strchr(patch_mod_tail, '=');
2273   if (module_equal == NULL) {
2274     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "Missing '=' in --patch-module specification\n");
2275     return JNI_ERR;
2276   } else {
2277     // Pick out the module name
2278     size_t module_len = module_equal - patch_mod_tail;
2279     char* module_name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, module_len+1, mtArguments);
2280     if (module_name != NULL) {
2281       memcpy(module_name, patch_mod_tail, module_len);
2282       *(module_name + module_len) = '\0';
2283       // The path piece begins one past the module_equal sign
2284       add_patch_mod_prefix(module_name, module_equal + 1, patch_mod_javabase);
2285       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, module_name);
2286       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.patch", patch_mod_tail, patch_mod_count++)) {
2287         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2288       }
2289     } else {
2290       return JNI_ENOMEM;
2291     }
2292   }
2293   return JNI_OK;
2294 }
2295 
2296 // Parse -Xss memory string parameter and convert to ThreadStackSize in K.
2297 jint Arguments::parse_xss(const JavaVMOption* option, const char* tail, intx* out_ThreadStackSize) {
2298   // The min and max sizes match the values in globals.hpp, but scaled
2299   // with K. The values have been chosen so that alignment with page
2300   // size doesn't change the max value, which makes the conversions
2301   // back and forth between Xss value and ThreadStackSize value easier.
2302   // The values have also been chosen to fit inside a 32-bit signed type.
2303   const julong min_ThreadStackSize = 0;
2304   const julong max_ThreadStackSize = 1 * M;
2305 
2306   const julong min_size = min_ThreadStackSize * K;
2307   const julong max_size = max_ThreadStackSize * K;
2308 
2309   assert(is_aligned(max_size, os::vm_page_size()), "Implementation assumption");
2310 
2311   julong size = 0;
2312   ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &size, min_size, max_size);
2313   if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2314     bool silent = (option == NULL); // Allow testing to silence error messages
2315     if (!silent) {
2316       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2317                   "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2318       describe_range_error(errcode);
2319     }
2320     return JNI_EINVAL;
2321   }
2322 
2323   // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
2324   const julong size_aligned = align_up(size, K);
2325   assert(size <= size_aligned,
2326          "Overflow: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2327          size, size_aligned);
2328 
2329   const julong size_in_K = size_aligned / K;
2330   assert(size_in_K < (julong)max_intx,
2331          "size_in_K doesn't fit in the type of ThreadStackSize: " JULONG_FORMAT,
2332          size_in_K);
2333 
2334   // Check that code expanding ThreadStackSize to a page aligned number of bytes won't overflow.
2335   const julong max_expanded = align_up(size_in_K * K, os::vm_page_size());
2336   assert(max_expanded < max_uintx && max_expanded >= size_in_K,
2337          "Expansion overflowed: " JULONG_FORMAT " " JULONG_FORMAT,
2338          max_expanded, size_in_K);
2339 
2340   *out_ThreadStackSize = (intx)size_in_K;
2341 
2342   return JNI_OK;
2343 }
2344 
2345 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* patch_mod_javabase, JVMFlag::Flags origin) {
2346   // For match_option to return remaining or value part of option string
2347   const char* tail;
2348 
2349   // iterate over arguments
2350   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
2351     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
2352 
2353     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
2354 
2355     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
2356         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
2357         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
2358 
2359         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
2360         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
2361         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
2362         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
2363         // string constant object.
2364         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
2365     }
2366 
2367     // -verbose:[class/module/gc/jni]
2368     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
2369       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
2370         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, load));
2371         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, unload));
2372       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":module")) {
2373         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, load));
2374         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(module, unload));
2375       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
2376         LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(gc));
2377       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2378         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2379           return JNI_EINVAL;
2380         }
2381       }
2382     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
2383     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
2384     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
2385     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
2386       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2387       if (*tail == '\0') {
2388         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
2389       } else {
2390         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
2391         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
2392       }
2393     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
2394     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
2395       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
2396       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
2397     // -bootclasspath:
2398     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
2399         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2400           "-Xbootclasspath is no longer a supported option.\n");
2401         return JNI_EINVAL;
2402     // -bootclasspath/a:
2403     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
2404       Arguments::append_sysclasspath(tail);
2405     // -bootclasspath/p:
2406     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
2407         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2408           "-Xbootclasspath/p is no longer a supported option.\n");
2409         return JNI_EINVAL;
2410     // -Xrun
2411     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
2412       if (tail != NULL) {
2413         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
2414         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2415         char* name = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments);
2416         jio_snprintf(name, len + 1, "%s", tail);
2417 
2418         char *options = NULL;
2419         if(pos != NULL) {
2420           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
2421           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2, mtArguments), pos+1, len2);
2422         }
2423 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2424         if (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0) {
2425           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2426             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2427           return JNI_ERR;
2428         }
2429 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2430         add_init_library(name, options);
2431       }
2432     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-reads=", &tail)) {
2433       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addreads", tail, addreads_count++)) {
2434         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2435       }
2436     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-exports=", &tail)) {
2437       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addexports", tail, addexports_count++)) {
2438         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2439       }
2440     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-opens=", &tail)) {
2441       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addopens", tail, addopens_count++)) {
2442         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2443       }
2444     } else if (match_option(option, "--add-modules=", &tail)) {
2445       if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", tail, addmods_count++)) {
2446         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2447       }
2448     } else if (match_option(option, "--limit-modules=", &tail)) {
2449       if (!create_property("jdk.module.limitmods", tail, InternalProperty)) {
2450         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2451       }
2452     } else if (match_option(option, "--module-path=", &tail)) {
2453       if (!create_property("jdk.module.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2454         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2455       }
2456     } else if (match_option(option, "--upgrade-module-path=", &tail)) {
2457       if (!create_property("jdk.module.upgrade.path", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2458         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2459       }
2460     } else if (match_option(option, "--patch-module=", &tail)) {
2461       // --patch-module=<module>=<file>(<pathsep><file>)*
2462       int res = process_patch_mod_option(tail, patch_mod_javabase);
2463       if (res != JNI_OK) {
2464         return res;
2465       }
2466     } else if (match_option(option, "--illegal-access=", &tail)) {
2467       if (!create_property("jdk.module.illegalAccess", tail, ExternalProperty)) {
2468         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2469       }
2470     // -agentlib and -agentpath
2471     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
2472           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
2473       if(tail != NULL) {
2474         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
2475         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
2476         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtArguments), tail, len);
2477         name[len] = '\0';
2478 
2479         char *options = NULL;
2480         if(pos != NULL) {
2481           options = os::strdup_check_oom(pos + 1, mtArguments);
2482         }
2483 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2484         if (valid_jdwp_agent(name, is_absolute_path)) {
2485           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2486             "Debugging agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2487           return JNI_ERR;
2488         }
2489 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2490         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
2491       }
2492     // -javaagent
2493     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
2494 #if !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2495       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2496         "Instrumentation agents are not supported in this VM\n");
2497       return JNI_ERR;
2498 #else
2499       if (tail != NULL) {
2500         size_t length = strlen(tail) + 1;
2501         char *options = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, length, mtArguments);
2502         jio_snprintf(options, length, "%s", tail);
2503         add_instrument_agent("instrument", options, false);
2504         // java agents need module java.instrument
2505         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "java.instrument", addmods_count++)) {
2506           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2507         }
2508       }
2509 #endif // !INCLUDE_JVMTI
2510     // --enable_preview
2511     } else if (match_option(option, "--enable-preview")) {
2512       set_enable_preview();
2513     // -Xnoclassgc
2514     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc")) {
2515       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2516         return JNI_EINVAL;
2517       }
2518     // -Xconcgc
2519     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc")) {
2520       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2521         return JNI_EINVAL;
2522       }
2523       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2524     // -Xnoconcgc
2525     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc")) {
2526       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2527         return JNI_EINVAL;
2528       }
2529       handle_extra_cms_flags("-Xnoconcgc uses UseConcMarkSweepGC");
2530     // -Xbatch
2531     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch")) {
2532       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2533         return JNI_EINVAL;
2534       }
2535     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
2536     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
2537       julong long_initial_young_size = 0;
2538       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_young_size, 1);
2539       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2540         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2541                     "Invalid initial young generation size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2542         describe_range_error(errcode);
2543         return JNI_EINVAL;
2544       }
2545       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxNewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2546         return JNI_EINVAL;
2547       }
2548       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSize, (size_t)long_initial_young_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2549         return JNI_EINVAL;
2550       }
2551     // -Xms
2552     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
2553       julong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
2554       // an initial heap size of 0 means automatically determine
2555       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 0);
2556       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2557         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2558                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2559         describe_range_error(errcode);
2560         return JNI_EINVAL;
2561       }
2562       set_min_heap_size((size_t)long_initial_heap_size);
2563       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
2564       // Can be overridden with -XX:InitialHeapSize.
2565       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, InitialHeapSize, (size_t)long_initial_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2566         return JNI_EINVAL;
2567       }
2568     // -Xmx
2569     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail) || match_option(option, "-XX:MaxHeapSize=", &tail)) {
2570       julong long_max_heap_size = 0;
2571       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
2572       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2573         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2574                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
2575         describe_range_error(errcode);
2576         return JNI_EINVAL;
2577       }
2578       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, MaxHeapSize, (size_t)long_max_heap_size) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2579         return JNI_EINVAL;
2580       }
2581     // Xmaxf
2582     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
2583       char* err;
2584       int maxf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2585       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2586         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2587                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2588                     option->optionString);
2589         return JNI_EINVAL;
2590       } else {
2591         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2592             return JNI_EINVAL;
2593         }
2594       }
2595     // Xminf
2596     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
2597       char* err;
2598       int minf = (int)(strtod(tail, &err) * 100);
2599       if (*err != '\0' || *tail == '\0') {
2600         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2601                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
2602                     option->optionString);
2603         return JNI_EINVAL;
2604       } else {
2605         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2606           return JNI_EINVAL;
2607         }
2608       }
2609     // -Xss
2610     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
2611       intx value = 0;
2612       jint err = parse_xss(option, tail, &value);
2613       if (err != JNI_OK) {
2614         return err;
2615       }
2616       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize, value) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2617         return JNI_EINVAL;
2618       }
2619     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail) ||
2620                match_option(option, "-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=", &tail)) {
2621       julong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
2622 
2623       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize, 1);
2624       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
2625         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2626                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s.\n", option->optionString);
2627         return JNI_EINVAL;
2628       }
2629       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2630         return JNI_EINVAL;
2631       }
2632     // -green
2633     } else if (match_option(option, "-green")) {
2634       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2635                   "Green threads support not available\n");
2636           return JNI_EINVAL;
2637     // -native
2638     } else if (match_option(option, "-native")) {
2639           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
2640     // -Xrs
2641     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs")) {
2642           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
2643       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2644         return JNI_EINVAL;
2645       }
2646       // -Xprof
2647     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof")) {
2648       char version[256];
2649       // Obsolete in JDK 10
2650       JDK_Version::jdk(10).to_string(version, sizeof(version));
2651       warning("Ignoring option %s; support was removed in %s", option->optionString, version);
2652     // -Xconcurrentio
2653     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio")) {
2654       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2655         return JNI_EINVAL;
2656       }
2657       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2658         return JNI_EINVAL;
2659       }
2660       SafepointSynchronize::set_defer_thr_suspend_loop_count();
2661       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2662         return JNI_EINVAL;
2663       }
2664       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
2665         return JNI_EINVAL;
2666       }
2667 
2668       // -Xinternalversion
2669     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion")) {
2670       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
2671                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
2672       vm_exit(0);
2673 #ifndef PRODUCT
2674     // -Xprintflags
2675     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags")) {
2676       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
2677       vm_exit(0);
2678 #endif
2679     // -D
2680     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
2681       const char* value;
2682       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=", &value) &&
2683             *value!= '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2684         // abort if -Djava.endorsed.dirs is set
2685         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2686           "-Djava.endorsed.dirs=%s is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
2687           "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n", value);
2688         return JNI_EINVAL;
2689       }
2690       if (match_option(option, "-Djava.ext.dirs=", &value) &&
2691             *value != '\0' && strcmp(value, "\"\"") != 0) {
2692         // abort if -Djava.ext.dirs is set
2693         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2694           "-Djava.ext.dirs=%s is not supported.  Use -classpath instead.\n", value);
2695         return JNI_EINVAL;
2696       }
2697       // Check for module related properties.  They must be set using the modules
2698       // options. For example: use "--add-modules=java.sql", not
2699       // "-Djdk.module.addmods=java.sql"
2700       if (is_internal_module_property(option->optionString + 2)) {
2701         needs_module_property_warning = true;
2702         continue;
2703       }
2704 
2705       if (!add_property(tail)) {
2706         return JNI_ENOMEM;
2707       }
2708       // Out of the box management support
2709       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
2710 #if INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2711         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2712           return JNI_EINVAL;
2713         }
2714         // management agent in module jdk.management.agent
2715         if (!create_numbered_property("jdk.module.addmods", "jdk.management.agent", addmods_count++)) {
2716           return JNI_ENOMEM;
2717         }
2718 #else
2719         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
2720           "-Dcom.sun.management is not supported in this VM.\n");
2721         return JNI_ERR;
2722 #endif
2723       }
2724     // -Xint
2725     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint")) {
2726           set_mode_flags(_int);
2727     // -Xmixed
2728     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed")) {
2729           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
2730     // -Xcomp
2731     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp")) {
2732       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
2733           set_mode_flags(_comp);
2734     // -Xshare:dump
2735     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump")) {
2736       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2737         return JNI_EINVAL;
2738       }
2739       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
2740     // -Xshare:on
2741     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on")) {
2742       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2743         return JNI_EINVAL;
2744       }
2745       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2746         return JNI_EINVAL;
2747       }
2748     // -Xshare:auto
2749     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto")) {
2750       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2751         return JNI_EINVAL;
2752       }
2753       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2754         return JNI_EINVAL;
2755       }
2756     // -Xshare:off
2757     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off")) {
2758       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2759         return JNI_EINVAL;
2760       }
2761       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2762         return JNI_EINVAL;
2763       }
2764     // -Xverify
2765     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
2766       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
2767         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2768           return JNI_EINVAL;
2769         }
2770         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2771           return JNI_EINVAL;
2772         }
2773       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
2774         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2775           return JNI_EINVAL;
2776         }
2777         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2778           return JNI_EINVAL;
2779         }
2780       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
2781         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2782           return JNI_EINVAL;
2783         }
2784         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2785           return JNI_EINVAL;
2786         }
2787       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
2788         return JNI_EINVAL;
2789       }
2790     // -Xdebug
2791     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug")) {
2792       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
2793       set_xdebug_mode(true);
2794     // -Xnoagent
2795     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent")) {
2796       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
2797     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
2798       // Deprecated flag to redirect GC output to a file. -Xloggc:<filename>
2799       log_warning(gc)("-Xloggc is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc:%s instead.", tail);
2800       _gc_log_filename = os::strdup_check_oom(tail);
2801     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xlog", &tail)) {
2802       bool ret = false;
2803       if (strcmp(tail, ":help") == 0) {
2804         fileStream stream(defaultStream::output_stream());
2805         LogConfiguration::print_command_line_help(&stream);
2806         vm_exit(0);
2807       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":disable") == 0) {
2808         LogConfiguration::disable_logging();
2809         ret = true;
2810       } else if (*tail == '\0') {
2811         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments();
2812         assert(ret, "-Xlog without arguments should never fail to parse");
2813       } else if (*tail == ':') {
2814         ret = LogConfiguration::parse_command_line_arguments(tail + 1);
2815       }
2816       if (ret == false) {
2817         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2818                     "Invalid -Xlog option '-Xlog%s', see error log for details.\n",
2819                     tail);
2820         return JNI_EINVAL;
2821       }
2822     // JNI hooks
2823     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
2824       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
2825 #if !INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2826         warning("JNI CHECKING is not supported in this VM");
2827 #else
2828         CheckJNICalls = true;
2829 #endif // INCLUDE_JNI_CHECK
2830       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
2831                                      "check")) {
2832         return JNI_EINVAL;
2833       }
2834     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf")) {
2835       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2836     } else if (match_option(option, "exit")) {
2837       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2838     } else if (match_option(option, "abort")) {
2839       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
2840     // Need to keep consistency of MaxTenuringThreshold and AlwaysTenure/NeverTenure;
2841     // and the last option wins.
2842     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure")) {
2843       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2844         return JNI_EINVAL;
2845       }
2846       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2847         return JNI_EINVAL;
2848       }
2849       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, markOopDesc::max_age + 1) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2850         return JNI_EINVAL;
2851       }
2852     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure")) {
2853       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2854         return JNI_EINVAL;
2855       }
2856       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2857         return JNI_EINVAL;
2858       }
2859       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2860         return JNI_EINVAL;
2861       }
2862     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTenuringThreshold=", &tail)) {
2863       uintx max_tenuring_thresh = 0;
2864       if (!parse_uintx(tail, &max_tenuring_thresh, 0)) {
2865         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2866                     "Improperly specified VM option \'MaxTenuringThreshold=%s\'\n", tail);
2867         return JNI_EINVAL;
2868       }
2869 
2870       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold, max_tenuring_thresh) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2871         return JNI_EINVAL;
2872       }
2873 
2874       if (MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
2875         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2876           return JNI_EINVAL;
2877         }
2878         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2879           return JNI_EINVAL;
2880         }
2881       } else {
2882         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2883           return JNI_EINVAL;
2884         }
2885         if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2886           return JNI_EINVAL;
2887         }
2888       }
2889     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr")) {
2890       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2891         return JNI_EINVAL;
2892       }
2893       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2894         return JNI_EINVAL;
2895       }
2896     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout")) {
2897       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2898         return JNI_EINVAL;
2899       }
2900       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2901         return JNI_EINVAL;
2902       }
2903     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes")) {
2904 #if defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2905       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2906         return JNI_EINVAL;
2907       }
2908       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2909         return JNI_EINVAL;
2910       }
2911       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2912         return JNI_EINVAL;
2913       }
2914       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2915         return JNI_EINVAL;
2916       }
2917 #else // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2918       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2919                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is not applicable for this configuration\n");
2920       return JNI_EINVAL;
2921 #endif // defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
2922 #ifdef ASSERT
2923     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot")) {
2924       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2925         return JNI_EINVAL;
2926       }
2927       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
2928       if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2929         return JNI_EINVAL;
2930       }
2931 #endif
2932 #if !INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2933     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ManagementServer")) {
2934         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
2935           "ManagementServer is not supported in this VM.\n");
2936         return JNI_ERR;
2937 #endif // INCLUDE_MANAGEMENT
2938 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2939     } else if (match_jfr_option(&option)) {
2940       return JNI_EINVAL;
2941 #endif
2942     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
2943       // Skip -XX:Flags= and -XX:VMOptionsFile= since those cases have
2944       // already been handled
2945       if ((strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) &&
2946           (strncmp(tail, "VMOptionsFile=", strlen("VMOptionsFile=")) != 0)) {
2947         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
2948           return JNI_EINVAL;
2949         }
2950       }
2951     // Unknown option
2952     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
2953       return JNI_ERR;
2954     }
2955   }
2956 
2957   // PrintSharedArchiveAndExit will turn on
2958   //   -Xshare:on
2959   //   -Xlog:class+path=info
2960   if (PrintSharedArchiveAndExit) {
2961     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2962       return JNI_EINVAL;
2963     }
2964     if (FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true) != JVMFlag::SUCCESS) {
2965       return JNI_EINVAL;
2966     }
2967     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, true, LOG_TAGS(class, path));
2968   }
2969 
2970   // Change the default value for flags  which have different default values
2971   // when working with older JDKs.
2972 #ifdef LINUX
2973  if (JDK_Version::current().compare_major(6) <= 0 &&
2974       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks)) {
2975     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLinuxPosixThreadCPUClocks, false);
2976   }
2977 #endif // LINUX
2978   fix_appclasspath();
2979   return JNI_OK;
2980 }
2981 
2982 void Arguments::add_patch_mod_prefix(const char* module_name, const char* path, bool* patch_mod_javabase) {
2983   // For java.base check for duplicate --patch-module options being specified on the command line.
2984   // This check is only required for java.base, all other duplicate module specifications
2985   // will be checked during module system initialization.  The module system initialization
2986   // will throw an ExceptionInInitializerError if this situation occurs.
2987   if (strcmp(module_name, JAVA_BASE_NAME) == 0) {
2988     if (*patch_mod_javabase) {
2989       vm_exit_during_initialization("Cannot specify " JAVA_BASE_NAME " more than once to --patch-module");
2990     } else {
2991       *patch_mod_javabase = true;
2992     }
2993   }
2994 
2995   // Create GrowableArray lazily, only if --patch-module has been specified
2996   if (_patch_mod_prefix == NULL) {
2997     _patch_mod_prefix = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<ModulePatchPath*>(10, true);
2998   }
2999 
3000   _patch_mod_prefix->push(new ModulePatchPath(module_name, path));
3001 }
3002 
3003 // Remove all empty paths from the app classpath (if IgnoreEmptyClassPaths is enabled)
3004 //
3005 // This is necessary because some apps like to specify classpath like -cp foo.jar:${XYZ}:bar.jar
3006 // in their start-up scripts. If XYZ is empty, the classpath will look like "-cp foo.jar::bar.jar".
3007 // Java treats such empty paths as if the user specified "-cp foo.jar:.:bar.jar". I.e., an empty
3008 // path is treated as the current directory.
3009 //
3010 // This causes problems with CDS, which requires that all directories specified in the classpath
3011 // must be empty. In most cases, applications do NOT want to load classes from the current
3012 // directory anyway. Adding -XX:+IgnoreEmptyClassPaths will make these applications' start-up
3013 // scripts compatible with CDS.
3014 void Arguments::fix_appclasspath() {
3015   if (IgnoreEmptyClassPaths) {
3016     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
3017     const char* src = _java_class_path->value();
3018 
3019     // skip over all the leading empty paths
3020     while (*src == separator) {
3021       src ++;
3022     }
3023 
3024     char* copy = os::strdup_check_oom(src, mtArguments);
3025 
3026     // trim all trailing empty paths
3027     for (char* tail = copy + strlen(copy) - 1; tail >= copy && *tail == separator; tail--) {
3028       *tail = '\0';
3029     }
3030 
3031     char from[3] = {separator, separator, '\0'};
3032     char to  [2] = {separator, '\0'};
3033     while (StringUtils::replace_no_expand(copy, from, to) > 0) {
3034       // Keep replacing "::" -> ":" until we have no more "::" (non-windows)
3035       // Keep replacing ";;" -> ";" until we have no more ";;" (windows)
3036     }
3037 
3038     _java_class_path->set_writeable_value(copy);
3039     FreeHeap(copy); // a copy was made by set_value, so don't need this anymore
3040   }
3041 }
3042 
3043 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(bool patch_mod_javabase) {
3044   // check if the default lib/endorsed directory exists; if so, error
3045   char path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3046   const char* fileSep = os::file_separator();
3047   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sendorsed", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3048 
3049   DIR* dir = os::opendir(path);
3050   if (dir != NULL) {
3051     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3052       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/endorsed is not supported. Endorsed standards and standalone APIs\n"
3053       "in modular form will be supported via the concept of upgradeable modules.\n");
3054     os::closedir(dir);
3055     return JNI_ERR;
3056   }
3057 
3058   jio_snprintf(path, JVM_MAXPATHLEN, "%s%slib%sext", Arguments::get_java_home(), fileSep, fileSep);
3059   dir = os::opendir(path);
3060   if (dir != NULL) {
3061     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(),
3062       "<JAVA_HOME>/lib/ext exists, extensions mechanism no longer supported; "
3063       "Use -classpath instead.\n.");
3064     os::closedir(dir);
3065     return JNI_ERR;
3066   }
3067 
3068   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed
3069   // and the container support has been initialized since AggressiveHeap
3070   // relies on the amount of total memory available.
3071   if (AggressiveHeap) {
3072     jint result = set_aggressive_heap_flags();
3073     if (result != JNI_OK) {
3074       return result;
3075     }
3076   }
3077 
3078   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
3079   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
3080   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
3081     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
3082     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
3083     // not specified.
3084     set_mode_flags(_int);
3085   }
3086 
3087   // CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0 is same as -Xint: Disable compilation (enable interpreter-only mode),
3088   // but like -Xint, leave compilation thresholds unaffected.
3089   // With tiered compilation disabled, setting CompileThreshold to 0 disables compilation as well.
3090   if ((CompileThresholdScaling == 0.0) || (!TieredCompilation && CompileThreshold == 0)) {
3091     set_mode_flags(_int);
3092   }
3093 
3094   // eventually fix up InitialTenuringThreshold if only MaxTenuringThreshold is set
3095   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialTenuringThreshold) && (InitialTenuringThreshold > MaxTenuringThreshold)) {
3096     FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold, MaxTenuringThreshold);
3097   }
3098 
3099 #if !COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
3100   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
3101   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
3102       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
3103     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
3104     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
3105     // Java heap and the code cache.
3106     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
3107   }
3108 
3109   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ProfileInterpreter);
3110   NOT_PRODUCT(UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TraceProfileInterpreter));
3111 #endif
3112 
3113 #ifndef TIERED
3114   // Tiered compilation is undefined.
3115   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(TieredCompilation);
3116 #endif
3117 
3118   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
3119     return JNI_ERR;
3120   }
3121 
3122 #if INCLUDE_CDS
3123   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3124     // Disable biased locking now as it interferes with the clean up of
3125     // the archived Klasses and Java string objects (at dump time only).
3126     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3127 
3128     // Always verify non-system classes during CDS dump
3129     if (!BytecodeVerificationRemote) {
3130       BytecodeVerificationRemote = true;
3131       log_info(cds)("All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.");
3132     }
3133   }
3134   if (UseSharedSpaces && patch_mod_javabase) {
3135     no_shared_spaces("CDS is disabled when " JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is patched.");
3136   }
3137   if (UseSharedSpaces && !DumpSharedSpaces && check_unsupported_cds_runtime_properties()) {
3138     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3139   }
3140 #endif
3141 
3142 #ifndef CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3143   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(ShowRegistersOnAssert);
3144 #endif // CAN_SHOW_REGISTERS_ON_ASSERT
3145 
3146   return JNI_OK;
3147 }
3148 
3149 // Helper class for controlling the lifetime of JavaVMInitArgs
3150 // objects.  The contents of the JavaVMInitArgs are guaranteed to be
3151 // deleted on the destruction of the ScopedVMInitArgs object.
3152 class ScopedVMInitArgs : public StackObj {
3153  private:
3154   JavaVMInitArgs _args;
3155   char*          _container_name;
3156   bool           _is_set;
3157   char*          _vm_options_file_arg;
3158 
3159  public:
3160   ScopedVMInitArgs(const char *container_name) {
3161     _args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
3162     _args.nOptions = 0;
3163     _args.options = NULL;
3164     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
3165     _container_name = (char *)container_name;
3166     _is_set = false;
3167     _vm_options_file_arg = NULL;
3168   }
3169 
3170   // Populates the JavaVMInitArgs object represented by this
3171   // ScopedVMInitArgs object with the arguments in options.  The
3172   // allocated memory is deleted by the destructor.  If this method
3173   // returns anything other than JNI_OK, then this object is in a
3174   // partially constructed state, and should be abandoned.
3175   jint set_args(GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>* options) {
3176     _is_set = true;
3177     JavaVMOption* options_arr = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(
3178         JavaVMOption, options->length(), mtArguments);
3179     if (options_arr == NULL) {
3180       return JNI_ENOMEM;
3181     }
3182     _args.options = options_arr;
3183 
3184     for (int i = 0; i < options->length(); i++) {
3185       options_arr[i] = options->at(i);
3186       options_arr[i].optionString = os::strdup(options_arr[i].optionString);
3187       if (options_arr[i].optionString == NULL) {
3188         // Rely on the destructor to do cleanup.
3189         _args.nOptions = i;
3190         return JNI_ENOMEM;
3191       }
3192     }
3193 
3194     _args.nOptions = options->length();
3195     _args.ignoreUnrecognized = IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions;
3196     return JNI_OK;
3197   }
3198 
3199   JavaVMInitArgs* get()             { return &_args; }
3200   char* container_name()            { return _container_name; }
3201   bool  is_set()                    { return _is_set; }
3202   bool  found_vm_options_file_arg() { return _vm_options_file_arg != NULL; }
3203   char* vm_options_file_arg()       { return _vm_options_file_arg; }
3204 
3205   void set_vm_options_file_arg(const char *vm_options_file_arg) {
3206     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3207       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3208     }
3209     _vm_options_file_arg = os::strdup_check_oom(vm_options_file_arg);
3210   }
3211 
3212   ~ScopedVMInitArgs() {
3213     if (_vm_options_file_arg != NULL) {
3214       os::free(_vm_options_file_arg);
3215     }
3216     if (_args.options == NULL) return;
3217     for (int i = 0; i < _args.nOptions; i++) {
3218       os::free(_args.options[i].optionString);
3219     }
3220     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(JavaVMOption, _args.options);
3221   }
3222 
3223   // Insert options into this option list, to replace option at
3224   // vm_options_file_pos (-XX:VMOptionsFile)
3225   jint insert(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3226               const JavaVMInitArgs* args_to_insert,
3227               const int vm_options_file_pos) {
3228     assert(_args.options == NULL, "shouldn't be set yet");
3229     assert(args_to_insert->nOptions != 0, "there should be args to insert");
3230     assert(vm_options_file_pos != -1, "vm_options_file_pos should be set");
3231 
3232     int length = args->nOptions + args_to_insert->nOptions - 1;
3233     GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments)
3234               GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(length, true);    // Construct new option array
3235     for (int i = 0; i < args->nOptions; i++) {
3236       if (i == vm_options_file_pos) {
3237         // insert the new options starting at the same place as the
3238         // -XX:VMOptionsFile option
3239         for (int j = 0; j < args_to_insert->nOptions; j++) {
3240           options->push(args_to_insert->options[j]);
3241         }
3242       } else {
3243         options->push(args->options[i]);
3244       }
3245     }
3246     // make into options array
3247     jint result = set_args(options);
3248     delete options;
3249     return result;
3250   }
3251 };
3252 
3253 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3254   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", args);
3255 }
3256 
3257 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(ScopedVMInitArgs* args) {
3258   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", args);
3259 }
3260 
3261 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name,
3262                                                    ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3263   char *buffer = ::getenv(name);
3264 
3265   // Don't check this environment variable if user has special privileges
3266   // (e.g. unix su command).
3267   if (buffer == NULL || os::have_special_privileges()) {
3268     return JNI_OK;
3269   }
3270 
3271   if ((buffer = os::strdup(buffer)) == NULL) {
3272     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3273   }
3274 
3275   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3276               "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
3277 
3278   int retcode = parse_options_buffer(name, buffer, strlen(buffer), vm_args);
3279 
3280   os::free(buffer);
3281   return retcode;
3282 }
3283 
3284 jint Arguments::parse_vm_options_file(const char* file_name, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3285   // read file into buffer
3286   int fd = ::open(file_name, O_RDONLY);
3287   if (fd < 0) {
3288     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3289                 "Could not open options file '%s'\n",
3290                 file_name);
3291     return JNI_ERR;
3292   }
3293 
3294   struct stat stbuf;
3295   int retcode = os::stat(file_name, &stbuf);
3296   if (retcode != 0) {
3297     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3298                 "Could not stat options file '%s'\n",
3299                 file_name);
3300     os::close(fd);
3301     return JNI_ERR;
3302   }
3303 
3304   if (stbuf.st_size == 0) {
3305     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3306     os::close(fd);
3307     return JNI_OK;
3308   }
3309 
3310   // '+ 1' for NULL termination even with max bytes
3311   size_t bytes_alloc = stbuf.st_size + 1;
3312 
3313   char *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, bytes_alloc, mtArguments);
3314   if (NULL == buf) {
3315     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3316                 "Could not allocate read buffer for options file parse\n");
3317     os::close(fd);
3318     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3319   }
3320 
3321   memset(buf, 0, bytes_alloc);
3322 
3323   // Fill buffer
3324   // Use ::read() instead of os::read because os::read()
3325   // might do a thread state transition
3326   // and it is too early for that here
3327 
3328   ssize_t bytes_read = ::read(fd, (void *)buf, (unsigned)bytes_alloc);
3329   os::close(fd);
3330   if (bytes_read < 0) {
3331     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3332     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3333                 "Could not read options file '%s'\n", file_name);
3334     return JNI_ERR;
3335   }
3336 
3337   if (bytes_read == 0) {
3338     // tell caller there is no option data and that is ok
3339     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3340     return JNI_OK;
3341   }
3342 
3343   retcode = parse_options_buffer(file_name, buf, bytes_read, vm_args);
3344 
3345   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
3346   return retcode;
3347 }
3348 
3349 jint Arguments::parse_options_buffer(const char* name, char* buffer, const size_t buf_len, ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_args) {
3350   GrowableArray<JavaVMOption> *options = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtArguments) GrowableArray<JavaVMOption>(2, true);    // Construct option array
3351 
3352   // some pointers to help with parsing
3353   char *buffer_end = buffer + buf_len;
3354   char *opt_hd = buffer;
3355   char *wrt = buffer;
3356   char *rd = buffer;
3357 
3358   // parse all options
3359   while (rd < buffer_end) {
3360     // skip leading white space from the input string
3361     while (rd < buffer_end && isspace(*rd)) {
3362       rd++;
3363     }
3364 
3365     if (rd >= buffer_end) {
3366       break;
3367     }
3368 
3369     // Remember this is where we found the head of the token.
3370     opt_hd = wrt;
3371 
3372     // Tokens are strings of non white space characters separated
3373     // by one or more white spaces.
3374     while (rd < buffer_end && !isspace(*rd)) {
3375       if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
3376         int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
3377         rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
3378         while (rd < buffer_end && *rd != quote) {
3379                                             // include everything (even spaces)
3380                                             // up until the close quote
3381           *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
3382         }
3383 
3384         if (rd < buffer_end) {
3385           rd++;                             // don't copy close quote
3386         } else {
3387                                             // did not see closing quote
3388           jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3389                       "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
3390           delete options;
3391           return JNI_ERR;
3392         }
3393       } else {
3394         *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
3395       }
3396     }
3397 
3398     // steal a white space character and set it to NULL
3399     *wrt++ = '\0';
3400     // We now have a complete token
3401 
3402     JavaVMOption option;
3403     option.optionString = opt_hd;
3404     option.extraInfo = NULL;
3405 
3406     options->append(option);                // Fill in option
3407 
3408     rd++;  // Advance to next character
3409   }
3410 
3411   // Fill out JavaVMInitArgs structure.
3412   jint status = vm_args->set_args(options);
3413 
3414   delete options;
3415   return status;
3416 }
3417 
3418 void Arguments::set_shared_spaces_flags() {
3419   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
3420     if (FailOverToOldVerifier) {
3421       // Don't fall back to the old verifier on verification failure. If a
3422       // class fails verification with the split verifier, it might fail the
3423       // CDS runtime verifier constraint check. In that case, we don't want
3424       // to share the class. We only archive classes that pass the split verifier.
3425       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(FailOverToOldVerifier, false);
3426     }
3427 
3428     if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
3429       warning("Cannot dump shared archive while using shared archive");
3430     }
3431     UseSharedSpaces = false;
3432 #ifdef _LP64
3433     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3434       vm_exit_during_initialization(
3435         "Cannot dump shared archive when UseCompressedOops or UseCompressedClassPointers is off.", NULL);
3436     }
3437   } else {
3438     if (!UseCompressedOops || !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3439       no_shared_spaces("UseCompressedOops and UseCompressedClassPointers must be on for UseSharedSpaces.");
3440     }
3441 #endif
3442   }
3443 }
3444 
3445 // Sharing support
3446 // Construct the path to the archive
3447 char* Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path() {
3448   char *default_archive_path;
3449   char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
3450   os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
3451   char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
3452   if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
3453   size_t jvm_path_len = strlen(jvm_path);
3454   size_t file_sep_len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3455   const size_t len = jvm_path_len + file_sep_len + 20;
3456   default_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len, mtArguments);
3457   if (default_archive_path != NULL) {
3458     jio_snprintf(default_archive_path, len, "%s%sclasses.jsa",
3459       jvm_path, os::file_separator());
3460   }
3461   return default_archive_path;
3462 }
3463 
3464 static char* get_shared_archive_path() {
3465   char *shared_archive_path;
3466   if (SharedArchiveFile == NULL) {
3467     shared_archive_path = Arguments::get_default_shared_archive_path();
3468   } else {
3469     shared_archive_path = os::strdup_check_oom(SharedArchiveFile, mtArguments);
3470   }
3471   return shared_archive_path;
3472 }
3473 
3474 #ifndef PRODUCT
3475 // Determine whether LogVMOutput should be implicitly turned on.
3476 static bool use_vm_log() {
3477   if (LogCompilation || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogFile) ||
3478       PrintCompilation || PrintInlining || PrintDependencies || PrintNativeNMethods ||
3479       PrintDebugInfo || PrintRelocations || PrintNMethods || PrintExceptionHandlers ||
3480       PrintAssembly || TraceDeoptimization || TraceDependencies ||
3481       (VerifyDependencies && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(VerifyDependencies))) {
3482     return true;
3483   }
3484 
3485 #ifdef COMPILER1
3486   if (PrintC1Statistics) {
3487     return true;
3488   }
3489 #endif // COMPILER1
3490 
3491 #ifdef COMPILER2
3492   if (PrintOptoAssembly || PrintOptoStatistics) {
3493     return true;
3494   }
3495 #endif // COMPILER2
3496 
3497   return false;
3498 }
3499 
3500 #endif // PRODUCT
3501 
3502 bool Arguments::args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
3503   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3504     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3505     const char* tail;
3506     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3507       return true;
3508     }
3509   }
3510   return false;
3511 }
3512 
3513 jint Arguments::insert_vm_options_file(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3514                                        const char* vm_options_file,
3515                                        const int vm_options_file_pos,
3516                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* vm_options_file_args,
3517                                        ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3518   jint code = parse_vm_options_file(vm_options_file, vm_options_file_args);
3519   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3520     return code;
3521   }
3522 
3523   if (vm_options_file_args->get()->nOptions < 1) {
3524     return JNI_OK;
3525   }
3526 
3527   if (args_contains_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args->get())) {
3528     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3529                 "A VM options file may not refer to a VM options file. "
3530                 "Specification of '-XX:VMOptionsFile=<file-name>' in the "
3531                 "options file '%s' in options container '%s' is an error.\n",
3532                 vm_options_file_args->vm_options_file_arg(),
3533                 vm_options_file_args->container_name());
3534     return JNI_EINVAL;
3535   }
3536 
3537   return args_out->insert(args, vm_options_file_args->get(),
3538                           vm_options_file_pos);
3539 }
3540 
3541 // Expand -XX:VMOptionsFile found in args_in as needed.
3542 // mod_args and args_out parameters may return values as needed.
3543 jint Arguments::expand_vm_options_as_needed(const JavaVMInitArgs* args_in,
3544                                             ScopedVMInitArgs* mod_args,
3545                                             JavaVMInitArgs** args_out) {
3546   jint code = match_special_option_and_act(args_in, mod_args);
3547   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3548     return code;
3549   }
3550 
3551   if (mod_args->is_set()) {
3552     // args_in contains -XX:VMOptionsFile and mod_args contains the
3553     // original options from args_in along with the options expanded
3554     // from the VMOptionsFile. Return a short-hand to the caller.
3555     *args_out = mod_args->get();
3556   } else {
3557     *args_out = (JavaVMInitArgs *)args_in;  // no changes so use args_in
3558   }
3559   return JNI_OK;
3560 }
3561 
3562 jint Arguments::match_special_option_and_act(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
3563                                              ScopedVMInitArgs* args_out) {
3564   // Remaining part of option string
3565   const char* tail;
3566   ScopedVMInitArgs vm_options_file_args(args_out->container_name());
3567 
3568   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3569     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
3570     if (ArgumentsExt::process_options(option)) {
3571       continue;
3572     }
3573     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
3574       Arguments::set_jvm_flags_file(tail);
3575       continue;
3576     }
3577     if (match_option(option, "-XX:VMOptionsFile=", &tail)) {
3578       if (vm_options_file_args.found_vm_options_file_arg()) {
3579         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3580                     "The option '%s' is already specified in the options "
3581                     "container '%s' so the specification of '%s' in the "
3582                     "same options container is an error.\n",
3583                     vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg(),
3584                     vm_options_file_args.container_name(),
3585                     option->optionString);
3586         return JNI_EINVAL;
3587       }
3588       vm_options_file_args.set_vm_options_file_arg(option->optionString);
3589       // If there's a VMOptionsFile, parse that
3590       jint code = insert_vm_options_file(args, tail, index,
3591                                          &vm_options_file_args, args_out);
3592       if (code != JNI_OK) {
3593         return code;
3594       }
3595       args_out->set_vm_options_file_arg(vm_options_file_args.vm_options_file_arg());
3596       if (args_out->is_set()) {
3597         // The VMOptions file inserted some options so switch 'args'
3598         // to the new set of options, and continue processing which
3599         // preserves "last option wins" semantics.
3600         args = args_out->get();
3601         // The first option from the VMOptionsFile replaces the
3602         // current option.  So we back track to process the
3603         // replacement option.
3604         index--;
3605       }
3606       continue;
3607     }
3608     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions")) {
3609       PrintVMOptions = true;
3610       continue;
3611     }
3612     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintVMOptions")) {
3613       PrintVMOptions = false;
3614       continue;
3615     }
3616     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3617       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = true;
3618       continue;
3619     }
3620     if (match_option(option, "-XX:-IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions")) {
3621       IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions = false;
3622       continue;
3623     }
3624     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsInitial")) {
3625       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, false);
3626       vm_exit(0);
3627     }
3628     if (match_option(option, "-XX:NativeMemoryTracking", &tail)) {
3629 #if INCLUDE_NMT
3630       // The launcher did not setup nmt environment variable properly.
3631       if (!MemTracker::check_launcher_nmt_support(tail)) {
3632         warning("Native Memory Tracking did not setup properly, using wrong launcher?");
3633       }
3634 
3635       // Verify if nmt option is valid.
3636       if (MemTracker::verify_nmt_option()) {
3637         // Late initialization, still in single-threaded mode.
3638         if (MemTracker::tracking_level() >= NMT_summary) {
3639           MemTracker::init();
3640         }
3641       } else {
3642         vm_exit_during_initialization("Syntax error, expecting -XX:NativeMemoryTracking=[off|summary|detail]", NULL);
3643       }
3644       continue;
3645 #else
3646       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3647         "Native Memory Tracking is not supported in this VM\n");
3648       return JNI_ERR;
3649 #endif
3650     }
3651 
3652 #ifndef PRODUCT
3653     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintFlagsWithComments")) {
3654       JVMFlag::printFlags(tty, true);
3655       vm_exit(0);
3656     }
3657 #endif
3658   }
3659   return JNI_OK;
3660 }
3661 
3662 static void print_options(const JavaVMInitArgs *args) {
3663   const char* tail;
3664   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
3665     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
3666     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
3667       logOption(tail);
3668     }
3669   }
3670 }
3671 
3672 bool Arguments::handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags() {
3673   if (PrintGC) {
3674     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGC is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc instead.");
3675   }
3676   if (PrintGCDetails) {
3677     log_warning(gc)("-XX:+PrintGCDetails is deprecated. Will use -Xlog:gc* instead.");
3678   }
3679 
3680   if (_gc_log_filename != NULL) {
3681     // -Xloggc was used to specify a filename
3682     const char* gc_conf = PrintGCDetails ? "gc*" : "gc";
3683 
3684     LogTarget(Error, logging) target;
3685     LogStream errstream(target);
3686     return LogConfiguration::parse_log_arguments(_gc_log_filename, gc_conf, NULL, NULL, &errstream);
3687   } else if (PrintGC || PrintGCDetails) {
3688     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Info, !PrintGCDetails, LOG_TAGS(gc));
3689   }
3690   return true;
3691 }
3692 
3693 void Arguments::handle_extra_cms_flags(const char* msg) {
3694   SpecialFlag flag;
3695   const char *flag_name = "UseConcMarkSweepGC";
3696   if (lookup_special_flag(flag_name, flag)) {
3697     handle_aliases_and_deprecation(flag_name, /* print warning */ true);
3698     warning("%s", msg);
3699   }
3700 }
3701 
3702 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
3703 
3704 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* initial_cmd_args) {
3705   assert(verify_special_jvm_flags(), "deprecated and obsolete flag table inconsistent");
3706 
3707   // Initialize ranges, constraints and writeables
3708   JVMFlagRangeList::init();
3709   JVMFlagConstraintList::init();
3710   JVMFlagWriteableList::init();
3711 
3712   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
3713   const char* hotspotrc = ".hotspotrc";
3714   bool settings_file_specified = false;
3715   bool needs_hotspotrc_warning = false;
3716   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3717   ScopedVMInitArgs initial_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3718 
3719   // Pointers to current working set of containers
3720   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_cmd_args;
3721   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_options_args;
3722   JavaVMInitArgs* cur_java_tool_options_args;
3723 
3724   // Containers for modified/expanded options
3725   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_cmd_args("cmd_line_args");
3726   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_tool_options_args("env_var='JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS'");
3727   ScopedVMInitArgs mod_java_options_args("env_var='_JAVA_OPTIONS'");
3728 
3729 
3730   jint code =
3731       parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_tool_options_args);
3732   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3733     return code;
3734   }
3735 
3736   code = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&initial_java_options_args);
3737   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3738     return code;
3739   }
3740 
3741   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_tool_options_args.get(),
3742                                      &mod_java_tool_options_args,
3743                                      &cur_java_tool_options_args);
3744   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3745     return code;
3746   }
3747 
3748   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_cmd_args,
3749                                      &mod_cmd_args,
3750                                      &cur_cmd_args);
3751   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3752     return code;
3753   }
3754 
3755   code = expand_vm_options_as_needed(initial_java_options_args.get(),
3756                                      &mod_java_options_args,
3757                                      &cur_java_options_args);
3758   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3759     return code;
3760   }
3761 
3762   const char* flags_file = Arguments::get_jvm_flags_file();
3763   settings_file_specified = (flags_file != NULL);
3764 
3765   if (IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions) {
3766     cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3767     cur_java_tool_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3768     cur_java_options_args->ignoreUnrecognized = true;
3769   }
3770 
3771   // Parse specified settings file
3772   if (settings_file_specified) {
3773     if (!process_settings_file(flags_file, true,
3774                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3775       return JNI_EINVAL;
3776     }
3777   } else {
3778 #ifdef ASSERT
3779     // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
3780     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false,
3781                                cur_cmd_args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
3782       return JNI_EINVAL;
3783     }
3784 #else
3785     struct stat buf;
3786     if (os::stat(hotspotrc, &buf) == 0) {
3787       needs_hotspotrc_warning = true;
3788     }
3789 #endif
3790   }
3791 
3792   if (PrintVMOptions) {
3793     print_options(cur_java_tool_options_args);
3794     print_options(cur_cmd_args);
3795     print_options(cur_java_options_args);
3796   }
3797 
3798   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
3799   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(cur_java_tool_options_args,
3800                                    cur_java_options_args,
3801                                    cur_cmd_args);
3802 
3803   if (result != JNI_OK) {
3804     return result;
3805   }
3806 
3807   // Call get_shared_archive_path() here, after possible SharedArchiveFile option got parsed.
3808   SharedArchivePath = get_shared_archive_path();
3809   if (SharedArchivePath == NULL) {
3810     return JNI_ENOMEM;
3811   }
3812 
3813   // Set up VerifySharedSpaces
3814   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(VerifySharedSpaces) && SharedArchiveFile != NULL) {
3815     VerifySharedSpaces = true;
3816   }
3817 
3818   // Delay warning until here so that we've had a chance to process
3819   // the -XX:-PrintWarnings flag
3820   if (needs_hotspotrc_warning) {
3821     warning("%s file is present but has been ignored.  "
3822             "Run with -XX:Flags=%s to load the file.",
3823             hotspotrc, hotspotrc);
3824   }
3825 
3826   if (needs_module_property_warning) {
3827     warning("Ignoring system property options whose names match the '-Djdk.module.*'."
3828             " names that are reserved for internal use.");
3829   }
3830 
3831 #if defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE) || defined(AIX)  // UseLargePages is not yet supported on BSD and AIX.
3832   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(UseLargePages);
3833 #endif
3834 
3835 #if defined(AIX)
3836   UNSUPPORTED_OPTION(AllocateHeapAt);
3837 #endif
3838 
3839   ArgumentsExt::report_unsupported_options();
3840 
3841 #ifndef PRODUCT
3842   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
3843     TraceBytecodes = true;
3844   }
3845   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
3846     if (UseCounterDecay) {
3847       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
3848       UseCounterDecay = false;
3849     }
3850   }
3851 #endif // PRODUCT
3852 
3853   if (ScavengeRootsInCode == 0) {
3854     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ScavengeRootsInCode)) {
3855       warning("Forcing ScavengeRootsInCode non-zero");
3856     }
3857     ScavengeRootsInCode = 1;
3858   }
3859 
3860   if (!handle_deprecated_print_gc_flags()) {
3861     return JNI_EINVAL;
3862   }
3863 
3864   // Set object alignment values.
3865   set_object_alignment();
3866 
3867 #if !INCLUDE_CDS
3868   if (DumpSharedSpaces || RequireSharedSpaces) {
3869     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
3870       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
3871     return JNI_ERR;
3872   }
3873   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
3874       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
3875     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
3876     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
3877     LogConfiguration::configure_stdout(LogLevel::Off, true, LOG_TAGS(cds));
3878   }
3879   no_shared_spaces("CDS Disabled");
3880 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
3881 
3882   return JNI_OK;
3883 }
3884 
3885 jint Arguments::apply_ergo() {
3886   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
3887   jint result = set_ergonomics_flags();
3888   if (result != JNI_OK) return result;
3889 
3890   // Set heap size based on available physical memory
3891   set_heap_size();
3892 
3893   GCConfig::arguments()->initialize();
3894 
3895   set_shared_spaces_flags();
3896 
3897   // Initialize Metaspace flags and alignments
3898   Metaspace::ergo_initialize();
3899 
3900   // Set compiler flags after GC is selected and GC specific
3901   // flags (LoopStripMiningIter) are set.
3902   CompilerConfig::ergo_initialize();
3903 
3904   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
3905   set_bytecode_flags();
3906 
3907   // Set flags if aggressive optimization flags are enabled
3908   jint code = set_aggressive_opts_flags();
3909   if (code != JNI_OK) {
3910     return code;
3911   }
3912 
3913   // Turn off biased locking for locking debug mode flags,
3914   // which are subtly different from each other but neither works with
3915   // biased locking
3916   if (UseHeavyMonitors
3917 #ifdef COMPILER1
3918       || !UseFastLocking
3919 #endif // COMPILER1
3920 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
3921       || !JVMCIUseFastLocking
3922 #endif
3923     ) {
3924     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking) && UseBiasedLocking) {
3925       // flag set to true on command line; warn the user that they
3926       // can't enable biased locking here
3927       warning("Biased Locking is not supported with locking debug flags"
3928               "; ignoring UseBiasedLocking flag." );
3929     }
3930     UseBiasedLocking = false;
3931   }
3932 
3933 #ifdef CC_INTERP
3934   // Clear flags not supported on zero.
3935   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ProfileInterpreter, false);
3936   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
3937   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedOops, false));
3938   LP64_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseCompressedClassPointers, false));
3939 #endif // CC_INTERP
3940 
3941   if (PrintAssembly && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(DebugNonSafepoints)) {
3942     warning("PrintAssembly is enabled; turning on DebugNonSafepoints to gain additional output");
3943     DebugNonSafepoints = true;
3944   }
3945 
3946   if (FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(CompressedClassSpaceSize) && !UseCompressedClassPointers) {
3947     warning("Setting CompressedClassSpaceSize has no effect when compressed class pointers are not used");
3948   }
3949 
3950 #ifndef PRODUCT
3951   if (!LogVMOutput && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LogVMOutput)) {
3952     if (use_vm_log()) {
3953       LogVMOutput = true;
3954     }
3955   }
3956 #endif // PRODUCT
3957 
3958   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
3959     JVMFlag::printSetFlags(tty);
3960   }
3961 
3962   // Apply CPU specific policy for the BiasedLocking
3963   if (UseBiasedLocking) {
3964     if (!VM_Version::use_biased_locking() &&
3965         !(FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseBiasedLocking))) {
3966       UseBiasedLocking = false;
3967     }
3968   }
3969 #ifdef COMPILER2
3970   if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
3971     UseOptoBiasInlining = false;
3972   }
3973 #endif
3974 
3975 #if defined(IA32)
3976   // Only server compiler can optimize safepoints well enough.
3977   if (!is_server_compilation_mode_vm()) {
3978     FLAG_SET_ERGO_IF_DEFAULT(bool, ThreadLocalHandshakes, false);
3979   }
3980 #endif
3981 
3982   // ThreadLocalHandshakesConstraintFunc handles the constraints.
3983   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ThreadLocalHandshakes) || !SafepointMechanism::supports_thread_local_poll()) {
3984     log_debug(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
3985   } else {
3986     log_info(ergo)("ThreadLocalHandshakes %s", ThreadLocalHandshakes ? "enabled." : "disabled.");
3987   }
3988 
3989   return JNI_OK;
3990 }
3991 
3992 jint Arguments::adjust_after_os() {
3993   if (UseNUMA) {
3994     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(AllocateHeapAt)) {
3995       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMA, false);
3996     } else if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
3997       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes)) {
3998          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinHeapDeltaBytes, 64*M);
3999       }
4000     }
4001     // UseNUMAInterleaving is set to ON for all collectors and
4002     // platforms when UseNUMA is set to ON. NUMA-aware collectors
4003     // such as the parallel collector for Linux and Solaris will
4004     // interleave old gen and survivor spaces on top of NUMA
4005     // allocation policy for the eden space.
4006     // Non NUMA-aware collectors such as CMS, G1 and Serial-GC on
4007     // all platforms and ParallelGC on Windows will interleave all
4008     // of the heap spaces across NUMA nodes.
4009     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMAInterleaving)) {
4010       FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, true);
4011     }
4012   }
4013   return JNI_OK;
4014 }
4015 
4016 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4017   int count = 0;
4018   while(pl != NULL) {
4019     count++;
4020     pl = pl->next();
4021   }
4022   return count;
4023 }
4024 
4025 // Return the number of readable properties.
4026 int Arguments::PropertyList_readable_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
4027   int count = 0;
4028   while(pl != NULL) {
4029     if (pl->is_readable()) {
4030       count++;
4031     }
4032     pl = pl->next();
4033   }
4034   return count;
4035 }
4036 
4037 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4038   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4039   SystemProperty* prop;
4040   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4041     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
4042   }
4043   return NULL;
4044 }
4045 
4046 // Return the value of the requested property provided that it is a readable property.
4047 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_readable_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
4048   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
4049   SystemProperty* prop;
4050   // Return the property value if the keys match and the property is not internal or
4051   // it's the special internal property "jdk.boot.class.path.append".
4052   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4053     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) {
4054       if (!prop->internal()) {
4055         return prop->value();
4056       } else if (strcmp(key, "jdk.boot.class.path.append") == 0) {
4057         return prop->value();
4058       } else {
4059         // Property is internal and not jdk.boot.class.path.append so return NULL.
4060         return NULL;
4061       }
4062     }
4063   }
4064   return NULL;
4065 }
4066 
4067 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
4068   int count = 0;
4069   const char* ret_val = NULL;
4070 
4071   while(pl != NULL) {
4072     if(count >= index) {
4073       ret_val = pl->key();
4074       break;
4075     }
4076     count++;
4077     pl = pl->next();
4078   }
4079 
4080   return ret_val;
4081 }
4082 
4083 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
4084   int count = 0;
4085   char* ret_val = NULL;
4086 
4087   while(pl != NULL) {
4088     if(count >= index) {
4089       ret_val = pl->value();
4090       break;
4091     }
4092     count++;
4093     pl = pl->next();
4094   }
4095 
4096   return ret_val;
4097 }
4098 
4099 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
4100   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
4101   if (p == NULL) {
4102     *plist = new_p;
4103   } else {
4104     while (p->next() != NULL) {
4105       p = p->next();
4106     }
4107     p->set_next(new_p);
4108   }
4109 }
4110 
4111 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4112                                  bool writeable, bool internal) {
4113   if (plist == NULL)
4114     return;
4115 
4116   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, writeable, internal);
4117   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
4118 }
4119 
4120 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty *element) {
4121   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, element);
4122 }
4123 
4124 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
4125 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, const char* v,
4126                                         PropertyAppendable append, PropertyWriteable writeable,
4127                                         PropertyInternal internal) {
4128   if (plist == NULL)
4129     return;
4130 
4131   // If property key exist then update with new value.
4132   SystemProperty* prop;
4133   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
4134     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
4135       if (append == AppendProperty) {
4136         prop->append_value(v);
4137       } else {
4138         prop->set_value(v);
4139       }
4140       return;
4141     }
4142   }
4143 
4144   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v, writeable == WriteableProperty, internal == InternalProperty);
4145 }
4146 
4147 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
4148 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
4149 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
4150 // Notes:
4151 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
4152 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
4153 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
4154 // expanded one.
4155 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
4156 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
4157                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
4158   const char* p = src;
4159   char* b = buf;
4160   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
4161   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
4162 
4163   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
4164     if (*p == '%') {
4165       switch (*(++p)) {
4166       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
4167         *b++ = *p++;
4168         break;
4169       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
4170         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
4171         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
4172         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
4173         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
4174 
4175         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
4176         // the expanded pid, returns false.
4177         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
4178           return false;
4179         } else {
4180           b += ret;
4181           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
4182           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
4183             // reach the end of the buffer.
4184             return true;
4185           }
4186         }
4187         p++;
4188         break;
4189       }
4190       default :
4191         *b++ = '%';
4192       }
4193     } else {
4194       *b++ = *p++;
4195     }
4196   }
4197   *b = '\0';
4198   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
4199 }