1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 import java.io.File;
  26 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  27 import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
  28 import java.nio.file.Files;
  29 
  30 import java.util.*;
  31 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.*;
  32 
  33 /**
  34  * The testsets contained in this class are executed by ./VerifierTest_*.java, so that
  35  * individual testsets can be executed in parallel to shorten the total time required.
  36  */
  37 public class VerifierTest implements Opcodes {
  38     // Test verification settings for dumping & runtime
  39     static final String VFY_ALL = "-Xverify:all";
  40     static final String VFY_REMOTE = "-Xverify:remote"; // default
  41     static final String VFY_NONE = "-Xverify:none";
  42 
  43     static final String ERR =
  44         "ERROR: class VerifierTestC was loaded unexpectedly";
  45     static final String MAP_FAIL =
  46         "shared archive file was created with less restrictive verification setting";
  47     static final String VFY_ERR = "java.lang.VerifyError";
  48     static final String PASS_RESULT = "Hi, how are you?";
  49     static final String VFY_INFO_MESSAGE =
  50         "All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.";
  51     static final String CDS_LOGGING = "-Xlog:cds,cds+hashtables";
  52 
  53     enum Testset1Part {
  54         A, B
  55     }
  56 
  57     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  58         String subCaseId = args[0];
  59         String jarName_verifier_test_tmp = "verifier_test_tmp" + "_" + subCaseId;
  60         String jarName_verifier_test = "verifier_test" + "_" + subCaseId;
  61         String jarName_greet = "greet" + "_" + subCaseId;
  62         String jarName_hi = "hi" + "_" + subCaseId;
  63 
  64 
  65         JarBuilder.build(jarName_verifier_test_tmp, "VerifierTest0", "VerifierTestA",
  66                          "VerifierTestB", "VerifierTestC", "VerifierTestD", "VerifierTestE",
  67                          "UnverifiableBase", "UnverifiableIntf", "UnverifiableIntfSub");
  68         JarBuilder.build(jarName_greet, "Greet");
  69         JarBuilder.build(jarName_hi, "Hi", "Hi$MyClass");
  70 
  71         File dir = new File(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."));
  72         File jarSrcFile = new File(dir, jarName_verifier_test_tmp + ".jar");
  73         File jarFile = new File(dir, jarName_verifier_test + ".jar");
  74         String jar = jarFile.getPath();
  75 
  76         if (!jarFile.exists() || jarFile.lastModified() < jarSrcFile.lastModified()) {
  77             createTestJarFile(jarSrcFile, jarFile);
  78         } else {
  79             System.out.println("Already up-to-date: " + jarFile);
  80         }
  81 
  82         String noAppClasses[] = TestCommon.list("");
  83         String appClasses[] = TestCommon.list("UnverifiableBase",
  84                                               "UnverifiableIntf",
  85                                               "UnverifiableIntfSub",
  86                                               "VerifierTestA",
  87                                               "VerifierTestB",
  88                                               "VerifierTestC",
  89                                               "VerifierTestD",
  90                                               "VerifierTestE",
  91                                               "VerifierTest0");
  92 
  93 
  94         switch (subCaseId) {
  95         case "0":         testset_0(jar, noAppClasses, appClasses);                 return;
  96         case "1A":        testset_1(jar, noAppClasses, appClasses, Testset1Part.A); return;
  97         case "1B":        testset_1(jar, noAppClasses, appClasses, Testset1Part.B); return;
  98         case "2":         testset_2(jarName_greet, jarName_hi);                   return;
  99         default:
 100             throw new RuntimeException("Unknown option: " + subCaseId);
 101         }
 102     }
 103 
 104     static void testset_0(String jar, String[] noAppClasses, String[] appClasses) throws Exception {
 105         // IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump has been obsoleted.
 106         // Unverifiable classes won't be included in the CDS archive.
 107         OutputAnalyzer output = TestCommon.dump(jar, appClasses,
 108                             CDS_LOGGING,
 109                             "-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
 110                             "-XX:-IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump");
 111         output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
 112 
 113         // By default, bad classes should be ignored during dumping.
 114         TestCommon.testDump(jar, appClasses);
 115     }
 116 
 117     static void checkRuntimeOutput(OutputAnalyzer output, String expected) throws Exception {
 118         output.shouldContain(expected);
 119         if (expected.equals(PASS_RESULT) ||
 120             expected.equals(VFY_ERR)) {
 121             output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
 122         } else {
 123             output.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
 124         }
 125     }
 126 
 127     static void testset_1(String jar, String[] noAppClasses, String[] appClasses, Testset1Part part)
 128         throws Exception
 129     {
 130         String config[][] = {
 131             // {dump_list, dumptime_verification_setting,
 132             //  runtime_verification_setting, expected_output_str},
 133 
 134             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:remote
 135             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ERR},
 136             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ALL,    MAP_FAIL},
 137             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_NONE,   ERR },
 138             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:all
 139             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ERR },
 140             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_ALL,    VFY_ERR },
 141             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_NONE,   ERR },
 142             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:none
 143             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ERR},
 144             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_ALL,    MAP_FAIL},
 145             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_NONE,   ERR },
 146             // Dump sys only with -Xverify:remote
 147             {"noApp", VFY_REMOTE, VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ERR},
 148             {"noApp", VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ALL,    VFY_ERR},
 149             {"noApp", VFY_REMOTE, VFY_NONE,   ERR},
 150             // Dump sys only with -Xverify:all
 151             {"noApp", VFY_ALL, VFY_REMOTE,    VFY_ERR},
 152             {"noApp", VFY_ALL, VFY_ALL,       VFY_ERR},
 153             {"noApp", VFY_ALL, VFY_NONE,      ERR},
 154             // Dump sys only with -Xverify:none
 155             {"noApp", VFY_NONE, VFY_REMOTE,   VFY_ERR},
 156             {"noApp", VFY_NONE, VFY_ALL,      VFY_ERR},
 157             {"noApp", VFY_NONE, VFY_NONE,     ERR},
 158         };
 159 
 160         int loop_start, loop_stop;
 161 
 162         // Further break down testset_1 into two parts (to be invoked from VerifierTest_1A.java
 163         // and VerifierTest_1B.java) to improve parallel test execution time.
 164         switch (part) {
 165         case A:
 166             loop_start = 0;
 167             loop_stop  = 9;
 168             break;
 169         case B:
 170         default:
 171             assert part == Testset1Part.B;
 172             loop_start = 9;
 173             loop_stop  = config.length;
 174             break;
 175         }
 176 
 177         String prev_dump_setting = "";
 178         for (int i = loop_start; i < loop_stop; i ++) {
 179             String dump_list[] = config[i][0].equals("app") ? appClasses :
 180                 noAppClasses;
 181             String dump_setting = config[i][1];
 182             String runtime_setting = config[i][2];
 183             String expected_output_str = config[i][3];
 184             System.out.println("Test case [" + i + "]: dumping " + config[i][0] +
 185                                " with " + dump_setting +
 186                                ", run with " + runtime_setting);
 187             if (!dump_setting.equals(prev_dump_setting)) {
 188                 OutputAnalyzer dumpOutput = TestCommon.dump(
 189                                                             jar, dump_list, dump_setting,
 190                                                             CDS_LOGGING,
 191                                                             // FIXME: the following options are for working around a GC
 192                                                             // issue - assert failure when dumping archive with the -Xverify:all
 193                                                             "-Xms256m",
 194                                                             "-Xmx256m");
 195                 if (dump_setting.equals(VFY_NONE) &&
 196                     runtime_setting.equals(VFY_REMOTE)) {
 197                     dumpOutput.shouldContain(VFY_INFO_MESSAGE);
 198                 }
 199             }
 200             TestCommon.run("-cp", jar,
 201                            runtime_setting,
 202                            "VerifierTest0")
 203                 .ifNoMappingFailure(output -> checkRuntimeOutput(output, expected_output_str));
 204             prev_dump_setting = dump_setting;
 205         }
 206     }
 207 
 208     static void testset_2(String jarName_greet, String jarName_hi) throws Exception {
 209         String appClasses[];
 210         String jar;
 211 
 212         // The following section is for testing the scenarios where
 213         // the classes are verifiable during dump time.
 214         appClasses = TestCommon.list("Hi",
 215                                      "Greet",
 216                                      "Hi$MyClass");
 217         jar = TestCommon.getTestJar(jarName_hi + ".jar") + File.pathSeparator +
 218             TestCommon.getTestJar(jarName_greet + ".jar");
 219         String config2[][] = {
 220             // {dump_list, dumptime_verification_setting,
 221             //  runtime_verification_setting, expected_output_str},
 222 
 223             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:remote
 224             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_REMOTE, PASS_RESULT},
 225             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ALL,    MAP_FAIL},
 226             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_NONE,   PASS_RESULT },
 227             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:all
 228             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_REMOTE, PASS_RESULT },
 229             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_ALL,    PASS_RESULT },
 230             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_NONE,   PASS_RESULT },
 231             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:none
 232             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_REMOTE, PASS_RESULT},
 233             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_ALL,    MAP_FAIL},
 234             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_NONE,   PASS_RESULT },
 235         };
 236         String prev_dump_setting = "";
 237         for (int i = 0; i < config2.length; i ++) {
 238             // config2[i][0] is always set to "app" in this test
 239             String dump_setting = config2[i][1];
 240             String runtime_setting = config2[i][2];
 241             String expected_output_str = config2[i][3];
 242             System.out.println("Test case [" + i + "]: dumping " + config2[i][0] +
 243                                " with " + dump_setting +
 244                                ", run with " + runtime_setting);
 245             if (!dump_setting.equals(prev_dump_setting)) {
 246                 OutputAnalyzer dumpOutput = TestCommon.dump(
 247                                                             jar, appClasses, dump_setting,
 248                                                             CDS_LOGGING,
 249                                                             // FIXME: the following options are for working around a GC
 250                                                             // issue - assert failure when dumping archive with the -Xverify:all
 251                                                             "-Xms256m",
 252                                                             "-Xmx256m");
 253                 if (dump_setting.equals(VFY_NONE) &&
 254                     runtime_setting.equals(VFY_REMOTE)) {
 255                     dumpOutput.shouldContain(VFY_INFO_MESSAGE);
 256                 }
 257             }
 258             TestCommon.run("-cp", jar,
 259                            runtime_setting,
 260                            "Hi")
 261                 .ifNoMappingFailure(output -> checkRuntimeOutput(output, expected_output_str));
 262            prev_dump_setting = dump_setting;
 263         }
 264     }
 265 
 266     static void createTestJarFile(File jarSrcFile, File jarFile) throws Exception {
 267         jarFile.delete();
 268         Files.copy(jarSrcFile.toPath(), jarFile.toPath());
 269 
 270         File dir = new File(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."));
 271         File outdir = new File(dir, "verifier_test_classes");
 272         outdir.mkdir();
 273 
 274         writeClassFile(new File(outdir, "UnverifiableBase.class"), makeUnverifiableBase());
 275         writeClassFile(new File(outdir, "UnverifiableIntf.class"), makeUnverifiableIntf());
 276 
 277         JarBuilder.update(jarFile.getPath(), outdir.getPath());
 278     }
 279 
 280     static void writeClassFile(File file, byte bytecodes[]) throws Exception {
 281         try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
 282             fos.write(bytecodes);
 283         }
 284     }
 285 
 286     // This was obtained using JDK8: java jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.util.ASMifier tmpclasses/UnverifiableBase.class
 287     static byte[] makeUnverifiableBase() throws Exception {
 288         ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
 289         FieldVisitor fv;
 290         MethodVisitor mv;
 291         AnnotationVisitor av0;
 292 
 293         cw.visit(V1_8, ACC_SUPER, "UnverifiableBase", null, "java/lang/Object", null);
 294         {
 295             fv = cw.visitField(ACC_FINAL + ACC_STATIC, "x", "LVerifierTest;", null, null);
 296             fv.visitEnd();
 297         }
 298         {
 299             mv = cw.visitMethod(0, "<init>", "()V", null, null);
 300             mv.visitCode();
 301             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
 302             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/Object", "<init>", "()V", false);
 303             mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
 304             mv.visitMaxs(1, 1);
 305             mv.visitEnd();
 306         }
 307         {
 308             mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_STATIC, "<clinit>", "()V", null, null);
 309             mv.visitCode();
 310             mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "VerifierTest0");
 311             mv.visitInsn(DUP);
 312             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "VerifierTest0", "<init>", "()V", false);
 313             mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, "UnverifiableBase", "x", "LVerifierTest;");
 314             mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
 315             mv.visitMaxs(2, 0);
 316             mv.visitEnd();
 317         }
 318         addBadMethod(cw);
 319         cw.visitEnd();
 320 
 321         return cw.toByteArray();
 322     }
 323 
 324     // This was obtained using JDK8: java jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.util.ASMifier tmpclasses/UnverifiableIntf.class
 325     static byte[] makeUnverifiableIntf() throws Exception {
 326         ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
 327         FieldVisitor fv;
 328         MethodVisitor mv;
 329         AnnotationVisitor av0;
 330 
 331         cw.visit(V1_8, ACC_ABSTRACT + ACC_INTERFACE, "UnverifiableIntf", null, "java/lang/Object", null);
 332 
 333         {
 334             fv = cw.visitField(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL + ACC_STATIC, "x", "LVerifierTest0;", null, null);
 335             fv.visitEnd();
 336         }
 337         {
 338             mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_STATIC, "<clinit>", "()V", null, null);
 339             mv.visitCode();
 340             mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "VerifierTest0");
 341             mv.visitInsn(DUP);
 342             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "VerifierTest0", "<init>", "()V", false);
 343             mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, "UnverifiableIntf", "x", "LVerifierTest0;");
 344             mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
 345             mv.visitMaxs(2, 0);
 346             mv.visitEnd();
 347         }
 348         addBadMethod(cw);
 349         cw.visitEnd();
 350 
 351         return cw.toByteArray();
 352     }
 353 
 354     // Add a bad method to make the class fail verification.
 355     static void addBadMethod(ClassWriter cw) throws Exception {
 356         MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "bad", "()V", null, null);
 357         mv.visitCode();
 358         mv.visitInsn(ARETURN); //  java.lang.VerifyError: Operand stack underflow
 359         mv.visitMaxs(2, 2);
 360         mv.visitEnd();
 361     }
 362 }