1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 import java.io.File;
  26 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
  27 import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
  28 import java.nio.file.Files;
  29 
  30 import java.util.*;
  31 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.*;
  32 
  33 /**
  34  * The testsets contained in this class are executed by ./VerifierTest_*.java, so that
  35  * individual testsets can be executed in parallel to shorten the total time required.
  36  */
  37 public class VerifierTest implements Opcodes {
  38     // Test verification settings for dumping & runtime
  39     static final String VFY_ALL = "-Xverify:all";
  40     static final String VFY_REMOTE = "-Xverify:remote"; // default
  41     static final String VFY_NONE = "-Xverify:none";
  42 
  43     static final String ERR =
  44         "ERROR: class VerifierTestC was loaded unexpectedly";
  45     static final String MAP_FAIL =
  46         "shared archive file was created with less restrictive verification setting";
  47     static final String VFY_ERR = "java.lang.VerifyError";
  48     static final String PASS_RESULT = "Hi, how are you?";
  49     static final String VFY_INFO_MESSAGE =
  50         "All non-system classes will be verified (-Xverify:remote) during CDS dump time.";
  51     static final String CDS_LOGGING = "-Xlog:cds,cds+hashtables";
  52 
  53     enum Testset1Part {
  54         A, B
  55     }
  56 
  57     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
  58         String subCaseId = args[0];
  59         String jarName_verifier_test_tmp = "verifier_test_tmp" + "_" + subCaseId;
  60         String jarName_verifier_test = "verifier_test" + "_" + subCaseId;
  61         String jarName_greet = "greet" + "_" + subCaseId;
  62         String jarName_hi = "hi" + "_" + subCaseId;
  63 
  64 
  65         JarBuilder.build(jarName_verifier_test_tmp, "VerifierTest0", "VerifierTestA",
  66                          "VerifierTestB", "VerifierTestC", "VerifierTestD", "VerifierTestE",
  67                          "UnverifiableBase", "UnverifiableIntf", "UnverifiableIntfSub");
  68         JarBuilder.build(jarName_greet, "Greet");
  69         JarBuilder.build(jarName_hi, "Hi", "Hi$MyClass");
  70 
  71         File dir = new File(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."));
  72         File jarSrcFile = new File(dir, jarName_verifier_test_tmp + ".jar");
  73         File jarFile = new File(dir, jarName_verifier_test + ".jar");
  74         String jar = jarFile.getPath();
  75 
  76         if (!jarFile.exists() || jarFile.lastModified() < jarSrcFile.lastModified()) {
  77             createTestJarFile(jarSrcFile, jarFile);
  78         } else {
  79             System.out.println("Already up-to-date: " + jarFile);
  80         }
  81 
  82         String noAppClasses[] = TestCommon.list("");
  83         String appClasses[] = TestCommon.list("UnverifiableBase",
  84                                               "UnverifiableIntf",
  85                                               "UnverifiableIntfSub",
  86                                               "VerifierTestA",
  87                                               "VerifierTestB",
  88                                               "VerifierTestC",
  89                                               "VerifierTestD",
  90                                               "VerifierTestE",
  91                                               "VerifierTest0");
  92 
  93 
  94         switch (subCaseId) {
  95         case "0":         testset_0(jar, noAppClasses, appClasses);                 return;
  96         case "1A":        testset_1(jar, noAppClasses, appClasses, Testset1Part.A); return;
  97         case "1B":        testset_1(jar, noAppClasses, appClasses, Testset1Part.B); return;
  98         case "2":         testset_2(jarName_greet, jarName_hi);                   return;
  99         default:
 100             throw new RuntimeException("Unknown option: " + subCaseId);
 101         }
 102     }
 103 
 104     static void testset_0(String jar, String[] noAppClasses, String[] appClasses) throws Exception {
 105         // Unverifiable classes won't be included in the CDS archive.
 106         // Dumping should not fail.
 107         OutputAnalyzer output = TestCommon.dump(jar, appClasses);
 108         output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
 109     }
 110 
 111     static void checkRuntimeOutput(OutputAnalyzer output, String expected) throws Exception {
 112         output.shouldContain(expected);
 113         if (expected.equals(PASS_RESULT) ||
 114             expected.equals(VFY_ERR)) {
 115             output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
 116         } else {
 117             output.shouldNotHaveExitValue(0);
 118         }
 119     }
 120 
 121     static void testset_1(String jar, String[] noAppClasses, String[] appClasses, Testset1Part part)
 122         throws Exception
 123     {
 124         String config[][] = {
 125             // {dump_list, dumptime_verification_setting,
 126             //  runtime_verification_setting, expected_output_str},
 127 
 128             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:remote
 129             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ERR},
 130             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ALL,    MAP_FAIL},
 131             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_NONE,   ERR },
 132             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:all
 133             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ERR },
 134             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_ALL,    VFY_ERR },
 135             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_NONE,   ERR },
 136             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:none
 137             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ERR},
 138             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_ALL,    MAP_FAIL},
 139             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_NONE,   ERR },
 140             // Dump sys only with -Xverify:remote
 141             {"noApp", VFY_REMOTE, VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ERR},
 142             {"noApp", VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ALL,    VFY_ERR},
 143             {"noApp", VFY_REMOTE, VFY_NONE,   ERR},
 144             // Dump sys only with -Xverify:all
 145             {"noApp", VFY_ALL, VFY_REMOTE,    VFY_ERR},
 146             {"noApp", VFY_ALL, VFY_ALL,       VFY_ERR},
 147             {"noApp", VFY_ALL, VFY_NONE,      ERR},
 148             // Dump sys only with -Xverify:none
 149             {"noApp", VFY_NONE, VFY_REMOTE,   VFY_ERR},
 150             {"noApp", VFY_NONE, VFY_ALL,      VFY_ERR},
 151             {"noApp", VFY_NONE, VFY_NONE,     ERR},
 152         };
 153 
 154         int loop_start, loop_stop;
 155 
 156         // Further break down testset_1 into two parts (to be invoked from VerifierTest_1A.java
 157         // and VerifierTest_1B.java) to improve parallel test execution time.
 158         switch (part) {
 159         case A:
 160             loop_start = 0;
 161             loop_stop  = 9;
 162             break;
 163         case B:
 164         default:
 165             assert part == Testset1Part.B;
 166             loop_start = 9;
 167             loop_stop  = config.length;
 168             break;
 169         }
 170 
 171         String prev_dump_setting = "";
 172         for (int i = loop_start; i < loop_stop; i ++) {
 173             String dump_list[] = config[i][0].equals("app") ? appClasses :
 174                 noAppClasses;
 175             String dump_setting = config[i][1];
 176             String runtime_setting = config[i][2];
 177             String expected_output_str = config[i][3];
 178             System.out.println("Test case [" + i + "]: dumping " + config[i][0] +
 179                                " with " + dump_setting +
 180                                ", run with " + runtime_setting);
 181             if (!dump_setting.equals(prev_dump_setting)) {
 182                 OutputAnalyzer dumpOutput = TestCommon.dump(
 183                                                             jar, dump_list, dump_setting,
 184                                                             CDS_LOGGING,
 185                                                             // FIXME: the following options are for working around a GC
 186                                                             // issue - assert failure when dumping archive with the -Xverify:all
 187                                                             "-Xms256m",
 188                                                             "-Xmx256m");
 189                 if (dump_setting.equals(VFY_NONE) &&
 190                     runtime_setting.equals(VFY_REMOTE)) {
 191                     dumpOutput.shouldContain(VFY_INFO_MESSAGE);
 192                 }
 193             }
 194             TestCommon.run("-cp", jar,
 195                            runtime_setting,
 196                            "VerifierTest0")
 197                 .ifNoMappingFailure(output -> checkRuntimeOutput(output, expected_output_str));
 198             prev_dump_setting = dump_setting;
 199         }
 200     }
 201 
 202     static void testset_2(String jarName_greet, String jarName_hi) throws Exception {
 203         String appClasses[];
 204         String jar;
 205 
 206         // The following section is for testing the scenarios where
 207         // the classes are verifiable during dump time.
 208         appClasses = TestCommon.list("Hi",
 209                                      "Greet",
 210                                      "Hi$MyClass");
 211         jar = TestCommon.getTestJar(jarName_hi + ".jar") + File.pathSeparator +
 212             TestCommon.getTestJar(jarName_greet + ".jar");
 213         String config2[][] = {
 214             // {dump_list, dumptime_verification_setting,
 215             //  runtime_verification_setting, expected_output_str},
 216 
 217             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:remote
 218             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_REMOTE, PASS_RESULT},
 219             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_ALL,    MAP_FAIL},
 220             {"app",   VFY_REMOTE, VFY_NONE,   PASS_RESULT },
 221             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:all
 222             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_REMOTE, PASS_RESULT },
 223             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_ALL,    PASS_RESULT },
 224             {"app",   VFY_ALL,    VFY_NONE,   PASS_RESULT },
 225             // Dump app/ext with -Xverify:none
 226             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_REMOTE, PASS_RESULT},
 227             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_ALL,    MAP_FAIL},
 228             {"app",   VFY_NONE,   VFY_NONE,   PASS_RESULT },
 229         };
 230         String prev_dump_setting = "";
 231         for (int i = 0; i < config2.length; i ++) {
 232             // config2[i][0] is always set to "app" in this test
 233             String dump_setting = config2[i][1];
 234             String runtime_setting = config2[i][2];
 235             String expected_output_str = config2[i][3];
 236             System.out.println("Test case [" + i + "]: dumping " + config2[i][0] +
 237                                " with " + dump_setting +
 238                                ", run with " + runtime_setting);
 239             if (!dump_setting.equals(prev_dump_setting)) {
 240                 OutputAnalyzer dumpOutput = TestCommon.dump(
 241                                                             jar, appClasses, dump_setting,
 242                                                             CDS_LOGGING,
 243                                                             // FIXME: the following options are for working around a GC
 244                                                             // issue - assert failure when dumping archive with the -Xverify:all
 245                                                             "-Xms256m",
 246                                                             "-Xmx256m");
 247                 if (dump_setting.equals(VFY_NONE) &&
 248                     runtime_setting.equals(VFY_REMOTE)) {
 249                     dumpOutput.shouldContain(VFY_INFO_MESSAGE);
 250                 }
 251             }
 252             TestCommon.run("-cp", jar,
 253                            runtime_setting,
 254                            "Hi")
 255                 .ifNoMappingFailure(output -> checkRuntimeOutput(output, expected_output_str));
 256            prev_dump_setting = dump_setting;
 257         }
 258     }
 259 
 260     static void createTestJarFile(File jarSrcFile, File jarFile) throws Exception {
 261         jarFile.delete();
 262         Files.copy(jarSrcFile.toPath(), jarFile.toPath());
 263 
 264         File dir = new File(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."));
 265         File outdir = new File(dir, "verifier_test_classes");
 266         outdir.mkdir();
 267 
 268         writeClassFile(new File(outdir, "UnverifiableBase.class"), makeUnverifiableBase());
 269         writeClassFile(new File(outdir, "UnverifiableIntf.class"), makeUnverifiableIntf());
 270 
 271         JarBuilder.update(jarFile.getPath(), outdir.getPath());
 272     }
 273 
 274     static void writeClassFile(File file, byte bytecodes[]) throws Exception {
 275         try (FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file)) {
 276             fos.write(bytecodes);
 277         }
 278     }
 279 
 280     // This was obtained using JDK8: java jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.util.ASMifier tmpclasses/UnverifiableBase.class
 281     static byte[] makeUnverifiableBase() throws Exception {
 282         ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
 283         FieldVisitor fv;
 284         MethodVisitor mv;
 285         AnnotationVisitor av0;
 286 
 287         cw.visit(V1_8, ACC_SUPER, "UnverifiableBase", null, "java/lang/Object", null);
 288         {
 289             fv = cw.visitField(ACC_FINAL + ACC_STATIC, "x", "LVerifierTest;", null, null);
 290             fv.visitEnd();
 291         }
 292         {
 293             mv = cw.visitMethod(0, "<init>", "()V", null, null);
 294             mv.visitCode();
 295             mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
 296             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/Object", "<init>", "()V", false);
 297             mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
 298             mv.visitMaxs(1, 1);
 299             mv.visitEnd();
 300         }
 301         {
 302             mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_STATIC, "<clinit>", "()V", null, null);
 303             mv.visitCode();
 304             mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "VerifierTest0");
 305             mv.visitInsn(DUP);
 306             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "VerifierTest0", "<init>", "()V", false);
 307             mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, "UnverifiableBase", "x", "LVerifierTest;");
 308             mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
 309             mv.visitMaxs(2, 0);
 310             mv.visitEnd();
 311         }
 312         addBadMethod(cw);
 313         cw.visitEnd();
 314 
 315         return cw.toByteArray();
 316     }
 317 
 318     // This was obtained using JDK8: java jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.util.ASMifier tmpclasses/UnverifiableIntf.class
 319     static byte[] makeUnverifiableIntf() throws Exception {
 320         ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
 321         FieldVisitor fv;
 322         MethodVisitor mv;
 323         AnnotationVisitor av0;
 324 
 325         cw.visit(V1_8, ACC_ABSTRACT + ACC_INTERFACE, "UnverifiableIntf", null, "java/lang/Object", null);
 326 
 327         {
 328             fv = cw.visitField(ACC_PUBLIC + ACC_FINAL + ACC_STATIC, "x", "LVerifierTest0;", null, null);
 329             fv.visitEnd();
 330         }
 331         {
 332             mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_STATIC, "<clinit>", "()V", null, null);
 333             mv.visitCode();
 334             mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "VerifierTest0");
 335             mv.visitInsn(DUP);
 336             mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "VerifierTest0", "<init>", "()V", false);
 337             mv.visitFieldInsn(PUTSTATIC, "UnverifiableIntf", "x", "LVerifierTest0;");
 338             mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
 339             mv.visitMaxs(2, 0);
 340             mv.visitEnd();
 341         }
 342         addBadMethod(cw);
 343         cw.visitEnd();
 344 
 345         return cw.toByteArray();
 346     }
 347 
 348     // Add a bad method to make the class fail verification.
 349     static void addBadMethod(ClassWriter cw) throws Exception {
 350         MethodVisitor mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "bad", "()V", null, null);
 351         mv.visitCode();
 352         mv.visitInsn(ARETURN); //  java.lang.VerifyError: Operand stack underflow
 353         mv.visitMaxs(2, 2);
 354         mv.visitEnd();
 355     }
 356 }