1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "jvm.h"
  27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "code/dependencyContext.hpp"
  41 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  44 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  45 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmti.h"
  46 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  47 #include "logging/logMessage.hpp"
  48 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  49 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  52 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  53 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  54 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  55 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  56 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/fieldStreams.inline.hpp"
  58 #include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
  59 #include "oops/instanceClassLoaderKlass.hpp"
  60 #include "oops/instanceKlass.inline.hpp"
  61 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  62 #include "oops/instanceOop.hpp"
  63 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  64 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  65 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  66 #include "oops/recordComponent.hpp"
  67 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  68 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  69 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  70 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  71 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  72 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  73 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  74 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
  75 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  76 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  77 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  78 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
  79 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  80 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  81 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  82 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
  83 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
  84 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  85 #include "utilities/stringUtils.hpp"
  86 #ifdef COMPILER1
  87 #include "c1/c1_Compiler.hpp"
  88 #endif
  89 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  90 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 
  93 
  94 #ifdef DTRACE_ENABLED
  95 
  96 
  97 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_required HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_REQUIRED
  98 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_recursive HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_RECURSIVE
  99 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_concurrent HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CONCURRENT
 100 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_erroneous HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERRONEOUS
 101 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_super__failed HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_SUPER_FAILED
 102 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_clinit HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_CLINIT
 103 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_error HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_ERROR
 104 #define HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_end HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_END
 105 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)                \
 106   {                                                              \
 107     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 108     int len = 0;                                                 \
 109     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 110     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 111       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 112       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 113     }                                                            \
 114     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 115       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type);            \
 116   }
 117 
 118 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)     \
 119   {                                                              \
 120     char* data = NULL;                                           \
 121     int len = 0;                                                 \
 122     Symbol* clss_name = name();                                  \
 123     if (clss_name != NULL) {                                     \
 124       data = (char*)clss_name->bytes();                          \
 125       len = clss_name->utf8_length();                            \
 126     }                                                            \
 127     HOTSPOT_CLASS_INITIALIZATION_##type(                         \
 128       data, len, (void*)class_loader(), thread_type, wait);      \
 129   }
 130 
 131 #else //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 132 
 133 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(type, thread_type)
 134 #define DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(type, thread_type, wait)
 135 
 136 #endif //  ndef DTRACE_ENABLED
 137 
 138 
 139 static inline bool is_class_loader(const Symbol* class_name,
 140                                    const ClassFileParser& parser) {
 141   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 142 
 143   if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader()) {
 144     return true;
 145   }
 146 
 147   if (SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass_loaded()) {
 148     const Klass* const super_klass = parser.super_klass();
 149     if (super_klass != NULL) {
 150       if (super_klass->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass())) {
 151         return true;
 152       }
 153     }
 154   }
 155   return false;
 156 }
 157 
 158 // private: called to verify that k is a static member of this nest.
 159 // We know that k is an instance class in the same package and hence the
 160 // same classloader.
 161 bool InstanceKlass::has_nest_member(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) const {
 162   assert(!is_hidden(), "unexpected hidden class");
 163   if (_nest_members == NULL || _nest_members == Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 164     if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 165       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 166       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checked nest membership of %s in non-nest-host class %s",
 167                                   k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 168     }
 169     return false;
 170   }
 171 
 172   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 173     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 174     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Checking nest membership of %s in %s",
 175                                 k->external_name(), this->external_name());
 176   }
 177 
 178   // Check for a resolved cp entry , else fall back to a name check.
 179   // We don't want to resolve any class other than the one being checked.
 180   for (int i = 0; i < _nest_members->length(); i++) {
 181     int cp_index = _nest_members->at(i);
 182     if (_constants->tag_at(cp_index).is_klass()) {
 183       Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
 184       assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass()),
 185              "Exceptions should not be possible here");
 186       if (k2 == k) {
 187         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 188         return true;
 189       }
 190     }
 191     else {
 192       Symbol* name = _constants->klass_name_at(cp_index);
 193       if (name == k->name()) {
 194         log_trace(class, nestmates)("- Found it at nest_members[%d] => cp[%d]", i, cp_index);
 195 
 196         // Names match so check actual klass. This may trigger class loading if
 197         // it doesn't match though that should be impossible as it means one classloader
 198         // has defined two different classes with the same name! A compiler thread won't be
 199         // able to perform that loading but we can't exclude the compiler threads from
 200         // executing this logic. But it should actually be impossible to trigger loading here.
 201         Klass* k2 = _constants->klass_at(cp_index, THREAD);
 202         assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass()),
 203                "Exceptions should not be possible here");
 204         if (k2 == k) {
 205           log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is listed as a nest member");
 206           return true;
 207         }
 208         else {
 209           // same name but different klass!
 210           log_trace(class, nestmates)(" - klass comparison failed!");
 211           // can't have two names the same, so we're done
 212           return false;
 213         }
 214       }
 215     }
 216   }
 217   log_trace(class, nestmates)("- class is NOT a nest member!");
 218   return false;
 219 }
 220 
 221 // Return nest-host class, resolving, validating and saving it if needed.
 222 // In cases where this is called from a thread that cannot do classloading
 223 // (such as a native JIT thread) then we simply return NULL, which in turn
 224 // causes the access check to return false. Such code will retry the access
 225 // from a more suitable environment later. Otherwise the _nest_host is always
 226 // set once this method returns.
 227 // Any errors from nest-host resolution must be preserved so they can be queried
 228 // from higher-level access checking code, and reported as part of access checking
 229 // exceptions.
 230 // VirtualMachineErrors are propagated with a NULL return.
 231 // Under any conditions where the _nest_host can be set to non-NULL the resulting
 232 // value of it and, if applicable, the nest host resolution/validation error,
 233 // are idempotent.
 234 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::nest_host(TRAPS) {
 235   InstanceKlass* nest_host_k = _nest_host;
 236   if (nest_host_k != NULL) {
 237     return nest_host_k;
 238   }
 239 
 240   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 241 
 242   // need to resolve and save our nest-host class.
 243   if (_nest_host_index != 0) { // we have a real nest_host
 244     // Before trying to resolve check if we're in a suitable context
 245     if (!THREAD->can_call_java() && !_constants->tag_at(_nest_host_index).is_klass()) {
 246       log_trace(class, nestmates)("Rejected resolution of nest-host of %s in unsuitable thread",
 247                                   this->external_name());
 248       return NULL; // sentinel to say "try again from a different context"
 249     }
 250 
 251     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolving nest-host of %s using cp entry for %s",
 252                                 this->external_name(),
 253                                 _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string());
 254 
 255     Klass* k = _constants->klass_at(_nest_host_index, THREAD);
 256     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 257       if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 258         return NULL; // propagate VMEs
 259       }
 260       stringStream ss;
 261       char* target_host_class = _constants->klass_name_at(_nest_host_index)->as_C_string();
 262       ss.print("Nest host resolution of %s with host %s failed: ",
 263                this->external_name(), target_host_class);
 264       java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 265       const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 266       constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 267       SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 268       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 269 
 270       log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 271     } else {
 272       // A valid nest-host is an instance class in the current package that lists this
 273       // class as a nest member. If any of these conditions are not met the class is
 274       // its own nest-host.
 275       const char* error = NULL;
 276 
 277       // JVMS 5.4.4 indicates package check comes first
 278       if (is_same_class_package(k)) {
 279         // Now check actual membership. We can't be a member if our "host" is
 280         // not an instance class.
 281         if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
 282           nest_host_k = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
 283           bool is_member = nest_host_k->has_nest_member(this, THREAD);
 284           // exception is rare, perhaps impossible
 285           if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 286             if (is_member) {
 287               _nest_host = nest_host_k; // save resolved nest-host value
 288 
 289               log_trace(class, nestmates)("Resolved nest-host of %s to %s",
 290                                           this->external_name(), k->external_name());
 291               return nest_host_k;
 292             } else {
 293               error = "current type is not listed as a nest member";
 294             }
 295           } else {
 296             if (PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::VirtualMachineError_klass())) {
 297               return NULL; // propagate VMEs
 298             }
 299             stringStream ss;
 300             ss.print("exception on member check: ");
 301             java_lang_Throwable::print(PENDING_EXCEPTION, &ss);
 302             error = ss.as_string();
 303           }
 304         } else {
 305           error = "host is not an instance class";
 306         }
 307       } else {
 308         error = "types are in different packages";
 309       }
 310 
 311       // something went wrong, so record what and log it
 312       {
 313         stringStream ss;
 314         ss.print("Type %s (loader: %s) is not a nest member of type %s (loader: %s): %s",
 315                  this->external_name(),
 316                  this->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 317                  k->external_name(),
 318                  k->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(),
 319                  error);
 320         const char* msg = ss.as_string(true /* on C-heap */);
 321         constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 322         SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(cph, _nest_host_index, msg);
 323         log_trace(class, nestmates)("%s", msg);
 324       }
 325     }
 326   } else {
 327     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Type %s is not part of a nest: setting nest-host to self",
 328                                 this->external_name());
 329   }
 330 
 331   // Either not in an explicit nest, or else an error occurred, so
 332   // the nest-host is set to `this`. Any thread that sees this assignment
 333   // will also see any setting of nest_host_error(), if applicable.
 334   return (_nest_host = this);
 335 }
 336 
 337 // Dynamic nest member support: set this class's nest host to the given class.
 338 // This occurs as part of the class definition, as soon as the instanceKlass
 339 // has been created and doesn't require further resolution. The code:
 340 //    lookup().defineHiddenClass(bytes_for_X, NESTMATE);
 341 // results in:
 342 //    class_of_X.set_nest_host(lookup().lookupClass().getNestHost())
 343 // If it has an explicit _nest_host_index or _nest_members, these will be ignored.
 344 // We also know the "host" is a valid nest-host in the same package so we can
 345 // assert some of those facts.
 346 void InstanceKlass::set_nest_host(InstanceKlass* host, TRAPS) {
 347   assert(is_hidden(), "must be a hidden class");
 348   assert(host != NULL, "NULL nest host specified");
 349   assert(_nest_host == NULL, "current class has resolved nest-host");
 350   assert(nest_host_error(THREAD) == NULL, "unexpected nest host resolution error exists: %s",
 351          nest_host_error(THREAD));
 352   assert((host->_nest_host == NULL && host->_nest_host_index == 0) ||
 353          (host->_nest_host == host), "proposed host is not a valid nest-host");
 354   // Can't assert this as package is not set yet:
 355   // assert(is_same_class_package(host), "proposed host is in wrong package");
 356 
 357   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, nestmates)) {
 358     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 359     const char* msg = "";
 360     // a hidden class does not expect a statically defined nest-host
 361     if (_nest_host_index > 0) {
 362       msg = "(the NestHost attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 363     } else if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
 364       msg = "(the NestMembers attribute in the current class is ignored)";
 365     }
 366     log_trace(class, nestmates)("Injected type %s into the nest of %s %s",
 367                                 this->external_name(),
 368                                 host->external_name(),
 369                                 msg);
 370   }
 371   // set dynamic nest host
 372   _nest_host = host;
 373   // Record dependency to keep nest host from being unloaded before this class.
 374   ClassLoaderData* this_key = class_loader_data();
 375   this_key->record_dependency(host);
 376 }
 377 
 378 // check if 'this' and k are nestmates (same nest_host), or k is our nest_host,
 379 // or we are k's nest_host - all of which is covered by comparing the two
 380 // resolved_nest_hosts.
 381 // Any exceptions (i.e. VMEs) are propagated.
 382 bool InstanceKlass::has_nestmate_access_to(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) {
 383 
 384   assert(this != k, "this should be handled by higher-level code");
 385 
 386   // Per JVMS 5.4.4 we first resolve and validate the current class, then
 387   // the target class k.
 388 
 389   InstanceKlass* cur_host = nest_host(CHECK_false);
 390   if (cur_host == NULL) {
 391     return false;
 392   }
 393 
 394   Klass* k_nest_host = k->nest_host(CHECK_false);
 395   if (k_nest_host == NULL) {
 396     return false;
 397   }
 398 
 399   bool access = (cur_host == k_nest_host);
 400 
 401   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 402   log_trace(class, nestmates)("Class %s does %shave nestmate access to %s",
 403                               this->external_name(),
 404                               access ? "" : "NOT ",
 405                               k->external_name());
 406   return access;
 407 }
 408 
 409 const char* InstanceKlass::nest_host_error(TRAPS) {
 410   if (_nest_host_index == 0) {
 411     return NULL;
 412   } else {
 413     constantPoolHandle cph(THREAD, constants());
 414     return SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(cph, (int)_nest_host_index);
 415   }
 416 }
 417 
 418 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(const ClassFileParser& parser, TRAPS) {
 419   bool is_hidden_or_anonymous = parser.is_hidden() || parser.is_unsafe_anonymous();
 420   const int size = InstanceKlass::size(parser.vtable_size(),
 421                                        parser.itable_size(),
 422                                        nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count()),
 423                                        parser.is_interface(),
 424                                        parser.is_unsafe_anonymous(),
 425                                        should_store_fingerprint(is_hidden_or_anonymous));
 426 
 427   const Symbol* const class_name = parser.class_name();
 428   assert(class_name != NULL, "invariant");
 429   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = parser.loader_data();
 430   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
 431 
 432   InstanceKlass* ik;
 433 
 434   // Allocation
 435   if (REF_NONE == parser.reference_type()) {
 436     if (class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class()) {
 437       // mirror
 438       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceMirrorKlass(parser);
 439     }
 440     else if (is_class_loader(class_name, parser)) {
 441       // class loader
 442       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceClassLoaderKlass(parser);
 443     } else {
 444       // normal
 445       ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceKlass(parser, InstanceKlass::_kind_other);
 446     }
 447   } else {
 448     // reference
 449     ik = new (loader_data, size, THREAD) InstanceRefKlass(parser);
 450   }
 451 
 452   // Check for pending exception before adding to the loader data and incrementing
 453   // class count.  Can get OOM here.
 454   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 455     return NULL;
 456   }
 457 
 458   return ik;
 459 }
 460 
 461 
 462 // copy method ordering from resource area to Metaspace
 463 void InstanceKlass::copy_method_ordering(const intArray* m, TRAPS) {
 464   if (m != NULL) {
 465     // allocate a new array and copy contents (memcpy?)
 466     _method_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), m->length(), CHECK);
 467     for (int i = 0; i < m->length(); i++) {
 468       _method_ordering->at_put(i, m->at(i));
 469     }
 470   } else {
 471     _method_ordering = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
 472   }
 473 }
 474 
 475 // create a new array of vtable_indices for default methods
 476 Array<int>* InstanceKlass::create_new_default_vtable_indices(int len, TRAPS) {
 477   Array<int>* vtable_indices = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(class_loader_data(), len, CHECK_NULL);
 478   assert(default_vtable_indices() == NULL, "only create once");
 479   set_default_vtable_indices(vtable_indices);
 480   return vtable_indices;
 481 }
 482 
 483 InstanceKlass::InstanceKlass(const ClassFileParser& parser, unsigned kind, KlassID id) :
 484   Klass(id),
 485   _nest_members(NULL),
 486   _nest_host(NULL),
 487   _record_components(NULL),
 488   _static_field_size(parser.static_field_size()),
 489   _nonstatic_oop_map_size(nonstatic_oop_map_size(parser.total_oop_map_count())),
 490   _itable_len(parser.itable_size()),
 491   _nest_host_index(0),
 492   _init_state(allocated),
 493   _reference_type(parser.reference_type()),
 494   _init_thread(NULL)
 495 {
 496   set_vtable_length(parser.vtable_size());
 497   set_kind(kind);
 498   set_access_flags(parser.access_flags());
 499   if (parser.is_hidden()) set_is_hidden();
 500   set_is_unsafe_anonymous(parser.is_unsafe_anonymous());
 501   set_layout_helper(Klass::instance_layout_helper(parser.layout_size(),
 502                                                     false));
 503 
 504   assert(NULL == _methods, "underlying memory not zeroed?");
 505   assert(is_instance_klass(), "is layout incorrect?");
 506   assert(size_helper() == parser.layout_size(), "incorrect size_helper?");
 507 
 508   // Set biased locking bit for all instances of this class; it will be
 509   // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type
 510   if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
 511     set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
 512   }
 513 }
 514 
 515 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 516                                        Array<Method*>* methods) {
 517   if (methods != NULL && methods != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 518       !methods->is_shared()) {
 519     for (int i = 0; i < methods->length(); i++) {
 520       Method* method = methods->at(i);
 521       if (method == NULL) continue;  // maybe null if error processing
 522       // Only want to delete methods that are not executing for RedefineClasses.
 523       // The previous version will point to them so they're not totally dangling
 524       assert (!method->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called with methods on stack");
 525       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method);
 526     }
 527     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, methods);
 528   }
 529 }
 530 
 531 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 532                                           const Klass* super_klass,
 533                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces,
 534                                           Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
 535   // Only deallocate transitive interfaces if not empty, same as super class
 536   // or same as local interfaces.  See code in parseClassFile.
 537   Array<InstanceKlass*>* ti = transitive_interfaces;
 538   if (ti != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() && ti != local_interfaces) {
 539     // check that the interfaces don't come from super class
 540     Array<InstanceKlass*>* sti = (super_klass == NULL) ? NULL :
 541                     InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->transitive_interfaces();
 542     if (ti != sti && ti != NULL && !ti->is_shared()) {
 543       MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, ti);
 544     }
 545   }
 546 
 547   // local interfaces can be empty
 548   if (local_interfaces != Universe::the_empty_instance_klass_array() &&
 549       local_interfaces != NULL && !local_interfaces->is_shared()) {
 550     MetadataFactory::free_array<InstanceKlass*>(loader_data, local_interfaces);
 551   }
 552 }
 553 
 554 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_record_components(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 555                                                  Array<RecordComponent*>* record_components) {
 556   if (record_components != NULL && !record_components->is_shared()) {
 557     for (int i = 0; i < record_components->length(); i++) {
 558       RecordComponent* record_component = record_components->at(i);
 559       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, record_component);
 560     }
 561     MetadataFactory::free_array<RecordComponent*>(loader_data, record_components);
 562   }
 563 }
 564 
 565 // This function deallocates the metadata and C heap pointers that the
 566 // InstanceKlass points to.
 567 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 568 
 569   // Orphan the mirror first, CMS thinks it's still live.
 570   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
 571     java_lang_Class::set_klass(java_mirror(), NULL);
 572   }
 573 
 574   // Also remove mirror from handles
 575   loader_data->remove_handle(_java_mirror);
 576 
 577   // Need to take this class off the class loader data list.
 578   loader_data->remove_class(this);
 579 
 580   // The array_klass for this class is created later, after error handling.
 581   // For class redefinition, we keep the original class so this scratch class
 582   // doesn't have an array class.  Either way, assert that there is nothing
 583   // to deallocate.
 584   assert(array_klasses() == NULL, "array classes shouldn't be created for this class yet");
 585 
 586   // Release C heap allocated data that this points to, which includes
 587   // reference counting symbol names.
 588   release_C_heap_structures_internal();
 589 
 590   deallocate_methods(loader_data, methods());
 591   set_methods(NULL);
 592 
 593   deallocate_record_components(loader_data, record_components());
 594   set_record_components(NULL);
 595 
 596   if (method_ordering() != NULL &&
 597       method_ordering() != Universe::the_empty_int_array() &&
 598       !method_ordering()->is_shared()) {
 599     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, method_ordering());
 600   }
 601   set_method_ordering(NULL);
 602 
 603   // default methods can be empty
 604   if (default_methods() != NULL &&
 605       default_methods() != Universe::the_empty_method_array() &&
 606       !default_methods()->is_shared()) {
 607     MetadataFactory::free_array<Method*>(loader_data, default_methods());
 608   }
 609   // Do NOT deallocate the default methods, they are owned by superinterfaces.
 610   set_default_methods(NULL);
 611 
 612   // default methods vtable indices can be empty
 613   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL &&
 614       !default_vtable_indices()->is_shared()) {
 615     MetadataFactory::free_array<int>(loader_data, default_vtable_indices());
 616   }
 617   set_default_vtable_indices(NULL);
 618 
 619 
 620   // This array is in Klass, but remove it with the InstanceKlass since
 621   // this place would be the only caller and it can share memory with transitive
 622   // interfaces.
 623   if (secondary_supers() != NULL &&
 624       secondary_supers() != Universe::the_empty_klass_array() &&
 625       // see comments in compute_secondary_supers about the following cast
 626       (address)(secondary_supers()) != (address)(transitive_interfaces()) &&
 627       !secondary_supers()->is_shared()) {
 628     MetadataFactory::free_array<Klass*>(loader_data, secondary_supers());
 629   }
 630   set_secondary_supers(NULL);
 631 
 632   deallocate_interfaces(loader_data, super(), local_interfaces(), transitive_interfaces());
 633   set_transitive_interfaces(NULL);
 634   set_local_interfaces(NULL);
 635 
 636   if (fields() != NULL && !fields()->is_shared()) {
 637     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, fields());
 638   }
 639   set_fields(NULL, 0);
 640 
 641   // If a method from a redefined class is using this constant pool, don't
 642   // delete it, yet.  The new class's previous version will point to this.
 643   if (constants() != NULL) {
 644     assert (!constants()->on_stack(), "shouldn't be called if anything is onstack");
 645     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
 646       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
 647     }
 648     // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
 649     SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
 650 
 651     set_constants(NULL);
 652   }
 653 
 654   if (inner_classes() != NULL &&
 655       inner_classes() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 656       !inner_classes()->is_shared()) {
 657     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, inner_classes());
 658   }
 659   set_inner_classes(NULL);
 660 
 661   if (nest_members() != NULL &&
 662       nest_members() != Universe::the_empty_short_array() &&
 663       !nest_members()->is_shared()) {
 664     MetadataFactory::free_array<jushort>(loader_data, nest_members());
 665   }
 666   set_nest_members(NULL);
 667 
 668   // We should deallocate the Annotations instance if it's not in shared spaces.
 669   if (annotations() != NULL && !annotations()->is_shared()) {
 670     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, annotations());
 671   }
 672   set_annotations(NULL);
 673 
 674   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
 675     SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(this);
 676   }
 677 }
 678 
 679 bool InstanceKlass::should_be_initialized() const {
 680   return !is_initialized();
 681 }
 682 
 683 klassItable InstanceKlass::itable() const {
 684   return klassItable(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this));
 685 }
 686 
 687 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize(Thread *thread) {
 688   if (!EagerInitialization) return;
 689 
 690   if (this->is_not_initialized()) {
 691     // abort if the the class has a class initializer
 692     if (this->class_initializer() != NULL) return;
 693 
 694     // abort if it is java.lang.Object (initialization is handled in genesis)
 695     Klass* super_klass = super();
 696     if (super_klass == NULL) return;
 697 
 698     // abort if the super class should be initialized
 699     if (!InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass)->is_initialized()) return;
 700 
 701     // call body to expose the this pointer
 702     eager_initialize_impl();
 703   }
 704 }
 705 
 706 // JVMTI spec thinks there are signers and protection domain in the
 707 // instanceKlass.  These accessors pretend these fields are there.
 708 // The hprof specification also thinks these fields are in InstanceKlass.
 709 oop InstanceKlass::protection_domain() const {
 710   // return the protection_domain from the mirror
 711   return java_lang_Class::protection_domain(java_mirror());
 712 }
 713 
 714 // To remove these from requires an incompatible change and CCC request.
 715 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::signers() const {
 716   // return the signers from the mirror
 717   return java_lang_Class::signers(java_mirror());
 718 }
 719 
 720 oop InstanceKlass::init_lock() const {
 721   // return the init lock from the mirror
 722   oop lock = java_lang_Class::init_lock(java_mirror());
 723   // Prevent reordering with any access of initialization state
 724   OrderAccess::loadload();
 725   assert((oop)lock != NULL || !is_not_initialized(), // initialized or in_error state
 726          "only fully initialized state can have a null lock");
 727   return lock;
 728 }
 729 
 730 // Set the initialization lock to null so the object can be GC'ed.  Any racing
 731 // threads to get this lock will see a null lock and will not lock.
 732 // That's okay because they all check for initialized state after getting
 733 // the lock and return.
 734 void InstanceKlass::fence_and_clear_init_lock() {
 735   // make sure previous stores are all done, notably the init_state.
 736   OrderAccess::storestore();
 737   java_lang_Class::set_init_lock(java_mirror(), NULL);
 738   assert(!is_not_initialized(), "class must be initialized now");
 739 }
 740 
 741 void InstanceKlass::eager_initialize_impl() {
 742   EXCEPTION_MARK;
 743   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 744   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 745   ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 746 
 747   // abort if someone beat us to the initialization
 748   if (!is_not_initialized()) return;  // note: not equivalent to is_initialized()
 749 
 750   ClassState old_state = init_state();
 751   link_class_impl(THREAD);
 752   if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 753     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 754     // Abort if linking the class throws an exception.
 755 
 756     // Use a test to avoid redundantly resetting the state if there's
 757     // no change.  Set_init_state() asserts that state changes make
 758     // progress, whereas here we might just be spinning in place.
 759     if (old_state != _init_state)
 760       set_init_state(old_state);
 761   } else {
 762     // linking successfull, mark class as initialized
 763     set_init_state(fully_initialized);
 764     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
 765     // trace
 766     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, init)) {
 767       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 768       log_info(class, init)("[Initialized %s without side effects]", external_name());
 769     }
 770   }
 771 }
 772 
 773 
 774 // See "The Virtual Machine Specification" section 2.16.5 for a detailed explanation of the class initialization
 775 // process. The step comments refers to the procedure described in that section.
 776 // Note: implementation moved to static method to expose the this pointer.
 777 void InstanceKlass::initialize(TRAPS) {
 778   if (this->should_be_initialized()) {
 779     initialize_impl(CHECK);
 780     // Note: at this point the class may be initialized
 781     //       OR it may be in the state of being initialized
 782     //       in case of recursive initialization!
 783   } else {
 784     assert(is_initialized(), "sanity check");
 785   }
 786 }
 787 
 788 
 789 bool InstanceKlass::verify_code(TRAPS) {
 790   // 1) Verify the bytecodes
 791   return Verifier::verify(this, should_verify_class(), THREAD);
 792 }
 793 
 794 void InstanceKlass::link_class(TRAPS) {
 795   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 796   if (!is_linked()) {
 797     link_class_impl(CHECK);
 798   }
 799 }
 800 
 801 // Called to verify that a class can link during initialization, without
 802 // throwing a VerifyError.
 803 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_or_fail(TRAPS) {
 804   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 805   if (!is_linked()) {
 806     link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 807   }
 808   return is_linked();
 809 }
 810 
 811 bool InstanceKlass::link_class_impl(TRAPS) {
 812   if (DumpSharedSpaces && SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
 813     // This is for CDS dumping phase only -- we use the in_error_state to indicate that
 814     // the class has failed verification. Throwing the NoClassDefFoundError here is just
 815     // a convenient way to stop repeat attempts to verify the same (bad) class.
 816     //
 817     // Note that the NoClassDefFoundError is not part of the JLS, and should not be thrown
 818     // if we are executing Java code. This is not a problem for CDS dumping phase since
 819     // it doesn't execute any Java code.
 820     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 821     Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 822                        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
 823                        "Class %s, or one of its supertypes, failed class initialization",
 824                        external_name());
 825     return false;
 826   }
 827   // return if already verified
 828   if (is_linked()) {
 829     return true;
 830   }
 831 
 832   // Timing
 833   // timer handles recursion
 834   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in link_class_impl");
 835   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
 836 
 837   // link super class before linking this class
 838   Klass* super_klass = super();
 839   if (super_klass != NULL) {
 840     if (super_klass->is_interface()) {  // check if super class is an interface
 841       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 842       Exceptions::fthrow(
 843         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
 844         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 845         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
 846         external_name(),
 847         super_klass->external_name()
 848       );
 849       return false;
 850     }
 851 
 852     InstanceKlass* ik_super = InstanceKlass::cast(super_klass);
 853     ik_super->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 854   }
 855 
 856   // link all interfaces implemented by this class before linking this class
 857   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = local_interfaces();
 858   int num_interfaces = interfaces->length();
 859   for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) {
 860     InstanceKlass* interk = interfaces->at(index);
 861     interk->link_class_impl(CHECK_false);
 862   }
 863 
 864   // in case the class is linked in the process of linking its superclasses
 865   if (is_linked()) {
 866     return true;
 867   }
 868 
 869   // trace only the link time for this klass that includes
 870   // the verification time
 871   PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_link_time(),
 872                              ClassLoader::perf_class_link_selftime(),
 873                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_linked(),
 874                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
 875                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
 876                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LINK);
 877 
 878   // verification & rewriting
 879   {
 880     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 881     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
 882     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
 883     // rewritten will have been set if loader constraint error found
 884     // on an earlier link attempt
 885     // don't verify or rewrite if already rewritten
 886     //
 887 
 888     if (!is_linked()) {
 889       if (!is_rewritten()) {
 890         {
 891           bool verify_ok = verify_code(THREAD);
 892           if (!verify_ok) {
 893             return false;
 894           }
 895         }
 896 
 897         // Just in case a side-effect of verify linked this class already
 898         // (which can sometimes happen since the verifier loads classes
 899         // using custom class loaders, which are free to initialize things)
 900         if (is_linked()) {
 901           return true;
 902         }
 903 
 904         // also sets rewritten
 905         rewrite_class(CHECK_false);
 906       } else if (is_shared()) {
 907         SystemDictionaryShared::check_verification_constraints(this, CHECK_false);
 908       }
 909 
 910       // relocate jsrs and link methods after they are all rewritten
 911       link_methods(CHECK_false);
 912 
 913       // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
 914       // methods have been rewritten since rewrite may
 915       // fabricate new Method*s.
 916       // also does loader constraint checking
 917       //
 918       // initialize_vtable and initialize_itable need to be rerun
 919       // for a shared class if
 920       // 1) the class is loaded by custom class loader or
 921       // 2) the class is loaded by built-in class loader but failed to add archived loader constraints
 922       bool need_init_table = true;
 923       if (is_shared() && SystemDictionaryShared::check_linking_constraints(this, THREAD)) {
 924         need_init_table = false;
 925       }
 926       if (need_init_table) {
 927         vtable().initialize_vtable(true, CHECK_false);
 928         itable().initialize_itable(true, CHECK_false);
 929       }
 930 #ifdef ASSERT
 931       vtable().verify(tty, true);
 932       // In case itable verification is ever added.
 933       // itable().verify(tty, true);
 934 #endif
 935       set_init_state(linked);
 936       if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) {
 937         Thread *thread = THREAD;
 938         assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()");
 939         JvmtiExport::post_class_prepare((JavaThread *) thread, this);
 940       }
 941     }
 942   }
 943   return true;
 944 }
 945 
 946 // Rewrite the byte codes of all of the methods of a class.
 947 // The rewriter must be called exactly once. Rewriting must happen after
 948 // verification but before the first method of the class is executed.
 949 void InstanceKlass::rewrite_class(TRAPS) {
 950   assert(is_loaded(), "must be loaded");
 951   if (is_rewritten()) {
 952     assert(is_shared(), "rewriting an unshared class?");
 953     return;
 954   }
 955   Rewriter::rewrite(this, CHECK);
 956   set_rewritten();
 957 }
 958 
 959 // Now relocate and link method entry points after class is rewritten.
 960 // This is outside is_rewritten flag. In case of an exception, it can be
 961 // executed more than once.
 962 void InstanceKlass::link_methods(TRAPS) {
 963   int len = methods()->length();
 964   for (int i = len-1; i >= 0; i--) {
 965     methodHandle m(THREAD, methods()->at(i));
 966 
 967     // Set up method entry points for compiler and interpreter    .
 968     m->link_method(m, CHECK);
 969   }
 970 }
 971 
 972 // Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
 973 void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(TRAPS) {
 974   assert (has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(), "caller should have checked this");
 975   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
 976     InstanceKlass* ik = local_interfaces()->at(i);
 977 
 978     // Initialization is depth first search ie. we start with top of the inheritance tree
 979     // has_nonstatic_concrete_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
 980     // means has_nonstatic_concrete_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
 981     if (ik->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 982       ik->initialize_super_interfaces(CHECK);
 983     }
 984 
 985     // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
 986     if (ik->should_be_initialized() && ik->declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 987       ik->initialize(CHECK);
 988     }
 989   }
 990 }
 991 
 992 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(TRAPS) {
 993   HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 994 
 995   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
 996   // A class could already be verified, since it has been reflected upon.
 997   link_class(CHECK);
 998 
 999   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE(required, -1);
1000 
1001   bool wait = false;
1002 
1003   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "non-JavaThread in initialize_impl");
1004   JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
1005 
1006   // refer to the JVM book page 47 for description of steps
1007   // Step 1
1008   {
1009     Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1010     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD, h_init_lock() != NULL);
1011 
1012     // Step 2
1013     // If we were to use wait() instead of waitInterruptibly() then
1014     // we might end up throwing IE from link/symbol resolution sites
1015     // that aren't expected to throw.  This would wreak havoc.  See 6320309.
1016     while (is_being_initialized() && !is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1017       wait = true;
1018       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(this);
1019       ol.wait_uninterruptibly(jt);
1020       jt->set_class_to_be_initialized(NULL);
1021     }
1022 
1023     // Step 3
1024     if (is_being_initialized() && is_reentrant_initialization(jt)) {
1025       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(recursive, -1, wait);
1026       return;
1027     }
1028 
1029     // Step 4
1030     if (is_initialized()) {
1031       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(concurrent, -1, wait);
1032       return;
1033     }
1034 
1035     // Step 5
1036     if (is_in_error_state()) {
1037       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(erroneous, -1, wait);
1038       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1039       const char* desc = "Could not initialize class ";
1040       const char* className = external_name();
1041       size_t msglen = strlen(desc) + strlen(className) + 1;
1042       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, msglen);
1043       if (NULL == message) {
1044         // Out of memory: can't create detailed error message
1045           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), className);
1046       } else {
1047         jio_snprintf(message, msglen, "%s%s", desc, className);
1048           THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), message);
1049       }
1050     }
1051 
1052     // Step 6
1053     set_init_state(being_initialized);
1054     set_init_thread(jt);
1055   }
1056 
1057   // Step 7
1058   // Next, if C is a class rather than an interface, initialize it's super class and super
1059   // interfaces.
1060   if (!is_interface()) {
1061     Klass* super_klass = super();
1062     if (super_klass != NULL && super_klass->should_be_initialized()) {
1063       super_klass->initialize(THREAD);
1064     }
1065     // If C implements any interface that declares a non-static, concrete method,
1066     // the initialization of C triggers initialization of its super interfaces.
1067     // Only need to recurse if has_nonstatic_concrete_methods which includes declaring and
1068     // having a superinterface that declares, non-static, concrete methods
1069     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
1070       initialize_super_interfaces(THREAD);
1071     }
1072 
1073     // If any exceptions, complete abruptly, throwing the same exception as above.
1074     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1075       Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1076       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1077       {
1078         EXCEPTION_MARK;
1079         // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
1080         set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1081         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1082       }
1083       DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(super__failed, -1, wait);
1084       THROW_OOP(e());
1085     }
1086   }
1087 
1088 
1089   // Look for aot compiled methods for this klass, including class initializer.
1090   AOTLoader::load_for_klass(this, THREAD);
1091 
1092   // Step 8
1093   {
1094     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(clinit, -1, wait);
1095     // Timer includes any side effects of class initialization (resolution,
1096     // etc), but not recursive entry into call_class_initializer().
1097     PerfClassTraceTime timer(ClassLoader::perf_class_init_time(),
1098                              ClassLoader::perf_class_init_selftime(),
1099                              ClassLoader::perf_classes_inited(),
1100                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
1101                              jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
1102                              PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_CLINIT);
1103     call_class_initializer(THREAD);
1104   }
1105 
1106   // Step 9
1107   if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1108     set_initialization_state_and_notify(fully_initialized, CHECK);
1109     {
1110       debug_only(vtable().verify(tty, true);)
1111     }
1112   }
1113   else {
1114     // Step 10 and 11
1115     Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
1116     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1117     // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1118     // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1119     JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1120     {
1121       EXCEPTION_MARK;
1122       set_initialization_state_and_notify(initialization_error, THREAD);
1123       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;   // ignore any exception thrown, class initialization error is thrown below
1124       // JVMTI has already reported the pending exception
1125       // JVMTI internal flag reset is needed in order to report ExceptionInInitializerError
1126       JvmtiExport::clear_detected_exception(jt);
1127     }
1128     DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(error, -1, wait);
1129     if (e->is_a(SystemDictionary::Error_klass())) {
1130       THROW_OOP(e());
1131     } else {
1132       JavaCallArguments args(e);
1133       THROW_ARG(vmSymbols::java_lang_ExceptionInInitializerError(),
1134                 vmSymbols::throwable_void_signature(),
1135                 &args);
1136     }
1137   }
1138   DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(end, -1, wait);
1139 }
1140 
1141 
1142 void InstanceKlass::set_initialization_state_and_notify(ClassState state, TRAPS) {
1143   Handle h_init_lock(THREAD, init_lock());
1144   if (h_init_lock() != NULL) {
1145     ObjectLocker ol(h_init_lock, THREAD);
1146     set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1147     set_init_state(state);
1148     fence_and_clear_init_lock();
1149     ol.notify_all(CHECK);
1150   } else {
1151     assert(h_init_lock() != NULL, "The initialization state should never be set twice");
1152     set_init_thread(NULL); // reset _init_thread before changing _init_state
1153     set_init_state(state);
1154   }
1155 }
1156 
1157 Klass* InstanceKlass::implementor() const {
1158   Klass* volatile* k = adr_implementor();
1159   if (k == NULL) {
1160     return NULL;
1161   } else {
1162     // This load races with inserts, and therefore needs acquire.
1163     Klass* kls = Atomic::load_acquire(k);
1164     if (kls != NULL && !kls->is_loader_alive()) {
1165       return NULL;  // don't return unloaded class
1166     } else {
1167       return kls;
1168     }
1169   }
1170 }
1171 
1172 
1173 void InstanceKlass::set_implementor(Klass* k) {
1174   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
1175   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1176   Klass* volatile* addr = adr_implementor();
1177   assert(addr != NULL, "null addr");
1178   if (addr != NULL) {
1179     Atomic::release_store(addr, k);
1180   }
1181 }
1182 
1183 int  InstanceKlass::nof_implementors() const {
1184   Klass* k = implementor();
1185   if (k == NULL) {
1186     return 0;
1187   } else if (k != this) {
1188     return 1;
1189   } else {
1190     return 2;
1191   }
1192 }
1193 
1194 // The embedded _implementor field can only record one implementor.
1195 // When there are more than one implementors, the _implementor field
1196 // is set to the interface Klass* itself. Following are the possible
1197 // values for the _implementor field:
1198 //   NULL                  - no implementor
1199 //   implementor Klass*    - one implementor
1200 //   self                  - more than one implementor
1201 //
1202 // The _implementor field only exists for interfaces.
1203 void InstanceKlass::add_implementor(Klass* k) {
1204   if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) {
1205     assert_lock_strong(Compile_lock);
1206   }
1207   assert(is_interface(), "not interface");
1208   // Filter out my subinterfaces.
1209   // (Note: Interfaces are never on the subklass list.)
1210   if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_interface()) return;
1211 
1212   // Filter out subclasses whose supers already implement me.
1213   // (Note: CHA must walk subclasses of direct implementors
1214   // in order to locate indirect implementors.)
1215   Klass* sk = k->super();
1216   if (sk != NULL && InstanceKlass::cast(sk)->implements_interface(this))
1217     // We only need to check one immediate superclass, since the
1218     // implements_interface query looks at transitive_interfaces.
1219     // Any supers of the super have the same (or fewer) transitive_interfaces.
1220     return;
1221 
1222   Klass* ik = implementor();
1223   if (ik == NULL) {
1224     set_implementor(k);
1225   } else if (ik != this && ik != k) {
1226     // There is already an implementor. Use itself as an indicator of
1227     // more than one implementors.
1228     set_implementor(this);
1229   }
1230 
1231   // The implementor also implements the transitive_interfaces
1232   for (int index = 0; index < local_interfaces()->length(); index++) {
1233     InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(index))->add_implementor(k);
1234   }
1235 }
1236 
1237 void InstanceKlass::init_implementor() {
1238   if (is_interface()) {
1239     set_implementor(NULL);
1240   }
1241 }
1242 
1243 
1244 void InstanceKlass::process_interfaces(Thread *thread) {
1245   // link this class into the implementors list of every interface it implements
1246   for (int i = local_interfaces()->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1247     assert(local_interfaces()->at(i)->is_klass(), "must be a klass");
1248     InstanceKlass* interf = InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i));
1249     assert(interf->is_interface(), "expected interface");
1250     interf->add_implementor(this);
1251   }
1252 }
1253 
1254 bool InstanceKlass::can_be_primary_super_slow() const {
1255   if (is_interface())
1256     return false;
1257   else
1258     return Klass::can_be_primary_super_slow();
1259 }
1260 
1261 GrowableArray<Klass*>* InstanceKlass::compute_secondary_supers(int num_extra_slots,
1262                                                                Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces) {
1263   // The secondaries are the implemented interfaces.
1264   Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = transitive_interfaces;
1265   int num_secondaries = num_extra_slots + interfaces->length();
1266   if (num_secondaries == 0) {
1267     // Must share this for correct bootstrapping!
1268     set_secondary_supers(Universe::the_empty_klass_array());
1269     return NULL;
1270   } else if (num_extra_slots == 0) {
1271     // The secondary super list is exactly the same as the transitive interfaces, so
1272     // let's use it instead of making a copy.
1273     // Redefine classes has to be careful not to delete this!
1274     // We need the cast because Array<Klass*> is NOT a supertype of Array<InstanceKlass*>,
1275     // (but it's safe to do here because we won't write into _secondary_supers from this point on).
1276     set_secondary_supers((Array<Klass*>*)(address)interfaces);
1277     return NULL;
1278   } else {
1279     // Copy transitive interfaces to a temporary growable array to be constructed
1280     // into the secondary super list with extra slots.
1281     GrowableArray<Klass*>* secondaries = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(interfaces->length());
1282     for (int i = 0; i < interfaces->length(); i++) {
1283       secondaries->push(interfaces->at(i));
1284     }
1285     return secondaries;
1286   }
1287 }
1288 
1289 bool InstanceKlass::implements_interface(Klass* k) const {
1290   if (this == k) return true;
1291   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1292   for (int i = 0; i < transitive_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1293     if (transitive_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1294       return true;
1295     }
1296   }
1297   return false;
1298 }
1299 
1300 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_or_direct_interface(Klass *k) const {
1301   // Verify direct super interface
1302   if (this == k) return true;
1303   assert(k->is_interface(), "should be an interface class");
1304   for (int i = 0; i < local_interfaces()->length(); i++) {
1305     if (local_interfaces()->at(i) == k) {
1306       return true;
1307     }
1308   }
1309   return false;
1310 }
1311 
1312 objArrayOop InstanceKlass::allocate_objArray(int n, int length, TRAPS) {
1313   check_array_allocation_length(length, arrayOopDesc::max_array_length(T_OBJECT), CHECK_NULL);
1314   int size = objArrayOopDesc::object_size(length);
1315   Klass* ak = array_klass(n, CHECK_NULL);
1316   objArrayOop o = (objArrayOop)Universe::heap()->array_allocate(ak, size, length,
1317                                                                 /* do_zero */ true, CHECK_NULL);
1318   return o;
1319 }
1320 
1321 instanceOop InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop i, TRAPS) {
1322   if (TraceFinalizerRegistration) {
1323     tty->print("Registered ");
1324     i->print_value_on(tty);
1325     tty->print_cr(" (" INTPTR_FORMAT ") as finalizable", p2i(i));
1326   }
1327   instanceHandle h_i(THREAD, i);
1328   // Pass the handle as argument, JavaCalls::call expects oop as jobjects
1329   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1330   JavaCallArguments args(h_i);
1331   methodHandle mh (THREAD, Universe::finalizer_register_method());
1332   JavaCalls::call(&result, mh, &args, CHECK_NULL);
1333   return h_i();
1334 }
1335 
1336 instanceOop InstanceKlass::allocate_instance(TRAPS) {
1337   bool has_finalizer_flag = has_finalizer(); // Query before possible GC
1338   int size = size_helper();  // Query before forming handle.
1339 
1340   instanceOop i;
1341 
1342   i = (instanceOop)Universe::heap()->obj_allocate(this, size, CHECK_NULL);
1343   if (has_finalizer_flag && !RegisterFinalizersAtInit) {
1344     i = register_finalizer(i, CHECK_NULL);
1345   }
1346   return i;
1347 }
1348 
1349 instanceHandle InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_handle(TRAPS) {
1350   return instanceHandle(THREAD, allocate_instance(THREAD));
1351 }
1352 
1353 void InstanceKlass::check_valid_for_instantiation(bool throwError, TRAPS) {
1354   if (is_interface() || is_abstract()) {
1355     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1356     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationError()
1357               : vmSymbols::java_lang_InstantiationException(), external_name());
1358   }
1359   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
1360     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1361     THROW_MSG(throwError ? vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError()
1362               : vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessException(), external_name());
1363   }
1364 }
1365 
1366 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, int n, TRAPS) {
1367   // Need load-acquire for lock-free read
1368   if (array_klasses_acquire() == NULL) {
1369     if (or_null) return NULL;
1370 
1371     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1372     JavaThread *jt = (JavaThread *)THREAD;
1373     {
1374       // Atomic creation of array_klasses
1375       MutexLocker ma(THREAD, MultiArray_lock);
1376 
1377       // Check if update has already taken place
1378       if (array_klasses() == NULL) {
1379         ObjArrayKlass* k = ObjArrayKlass::allocate_objArray_klass(class_loader_data(), 1, this, CHECK_NULL);
1380         // use 'release' to pair with lock-free load
1381         release_set_array_klasses(k);
1382       }
1383     }
1384   }
1385   // _this will always be set at this point
1386   ObjArrayKlass* oak = array_klasses();
1387   if (or_null) {
1388     return oak->array_klass_or_null(n);
1389   }
1390   return oak->array_klass(n, THREAD);
1391 }
1392 
1393 Klass* InstanceKlass::array_klass_impl(bool or_null, TRAPS) {
1394   return array_klass_impl(or_null, 1, THREAD);
1395 }
1396 
1397 static int call_class_initializer_counter = 0;   // for debugging
1398 
1399 Method* InstanceKlass::class_initializer() const {
1400   Method* clinit = find_method(
1401       vmSymbols::class_initializer_name(), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
1402   if (clinit != NULL && clinit->has_valid_initializer_flags()) {
1403     return clinit;
1404   }
1405   return NULL;
1406 }
1407 
1408 void InstanceKlass::call_class_initializer(TRAPS) {
1409   if (ReplayCompiles &&
1410       (ReplaySuppressInitializers == 1 ||
1411        (ReplaySuppressInitializers >= 2 && class_loader() != NULL))) {
1412     // Hide the existence of the initializer for the purpose of replaying the compile
1413     return;
1414   }
1415 
1416   methodHandle h_method(THREAD, class_initializer());
1417   assert(!is_initialized(), "we cannot initialize twice");
1418   LogTarget(Info, class, init) lt;
1419   if (lt.is_enabled()) {
1420     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1421     LogStream ls(lt);
1422     ls.print("%d Initializing ", call_class_initializer_counter++);
1423     name()->print_value_on(&ls);
1424     ls.print_cr("%s (" INTPTR_FORMAT ")", h_method() == NULL ? "(no method)" : "", p2i(this));
1425   }
1426   if (h_method() != NULL) {
1427     JavaCallArguments args; // No arguments
1428     JavaValue result(T_VOID);
1429     JavaCalls::call(&result, h_method, &args, CHECK); // Static call (no args)
1430   }
1431 }
1432 
1433 
1434 void InstanceKlass::mask_for(const methodHandle& method, int bci,
1435   InterpreterOopMap* entry_for) {
1436   // Lazily create the _oop_map_cache at first request
1437   // Lock-free access requires load_acquire.
1438   OopMapCache* oop_map_cache = Atomic::load_acquire(&_oop_map_cache);
1439   if (oop_map_cache == NULL) {
1440     MutexLocker x(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock);
1441     // Check if _oop_map_cache was allocated while we were waiting for this lock
1442     if ((oop_map_cache = _oop_map_cache) == NULL) {
1443       oop_map_cache = new OopMapCache();
1444       // Ensure _oop_map_cache is stable, since it is examined without a lock
1445       Atomic::release_store(&_oop_map_cache, oop_map_cache);
1446     }
1447   }
1448   // _oop_map_cache is constant after init; lookup below does its own locking.
1449   oop_map_cache->lookup(method, bci, entry_for);
1450 }
1451 
1452 bool InstanceKlass::contains_field_offset(int offset) {
1453   fieldDescriptor fd;
1454   return find_field_from_offset(offset, false, &fd);
1455 }
1456 
1457 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1458   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1459     Symbol* f_name = fs.name();
1460     Symbol* f_sig  = fs.signature();
1461     if (f_name == name && f_sig == sig) {
1462       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1463       return true;
1464     }
1465   }
1466   return false;
1467 }
1468 
1469 
1470 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_interface_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1471   const int n = local_interfaces()->length();
1472   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1473     Klass* intf1 = local_interfaces()->at(i);
1474     assert(intf1->is_interface(), "just checking type");
1475     // search for field in current interface
1476     if (InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1477       assert(fd->is_static(), "interface field must be static");
1478       return intf1;
1479     }
1480     // search for field in direct superinterfaces
1481     Klass* intf2 = InstanceKlass::cast(intf1)->find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1482     if (intf2 != NULL) return intf2;
1483   }
1484   // otherwise field lookup fails
1485   return NULL;
1486 }
1487 
1488 
1489 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1490   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1491   // 1) search for field in current klass
1492   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1493     return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1494   }
1495   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1496   { Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1497     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1498   }
1499   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1500   { Klass* supr = super();
1501     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, fd);
1502   }
1503   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1504   return NULL;
1505 }
1506 
1507 
1508 Klass* InstanceKlass::find_field(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1509   // search order according to newest JVM spec (5.4.3.2, p.167).
1510   // 1) search for field in current klass
1511   if (find_local_field(name, sig, fd)) {
1512     if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1513   }
1514   // 2) search for field recursively in direct superinterfaces
1515   if (is_static) {
1516     Klass* intf = find_interface_field(name, sig, fd);
1517     if (intf != NULL) return intf;
1518   }
1519   // 3) apply field lookup recursively if superclass exists
1520   { Klass* supr = super();
1521     if (supr != NULL) return InstanceKlass::cast(supr)->find_field(name, sig, is_static, fd);
1522   }
1523   // 4) otherwise field lookup fails
1524   return NULL;
1525 }
1526 
1527 
1528 bool InstanceKlass::find_local_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1529   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1530     if (fs.offset() == offset) {
1531       fd->reinitialize(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this), fs.index());
1532       if (fd->is_static() == is_static) return true;
1533     }
1534   }
1535   return false;
1536 }
1537 
1538 
1539 bool InstanceKlass::find_field_from_offset(int offset, bool is_static, fieldDescriptor* fd) const {
1540   Klass* klass = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
1541   while (klass != NULL) {
1542     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_local_field_from_offset(offset, is_static, fd)) {
1543       return true;
1544     }
1545     klass = klass->super();
1546   }
1547   return false;
1548 }
1549 
1550 
1551 void InstanceKlass::methods_do(void f(Method* method)) {
1552   // Methods aren't stable until they are loaded.  This can be read outside
1553   // a lock through the ClassLoaderData for profiling
1554   if (!is_loaded()) {
1555     return;
1556   }
1557 
1558   int len = methods()->length();
1559   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1560     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
1561     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1562     f(m);
1563   }
1564 }
1565 
1566 
1567 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1568   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1569     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1570       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1571       cl->do_field(&fd);
1572     }
1573   }
1574 }
1575 
1576 
1577 void InstanceKlass::do_local_static_fields(void f(fieldDescriptor*, Handle, TRAPS), Handle mirror, TRAPS) {
1578   for (JavaFieldStream fs(this); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1579     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
1580       fieldDescriptor& fd = fs.field_descriptor();
1581       f(&fd, mirror, CHECK);
1582     }
1583   }
1584 }
1585 
1586 
1587 static int compare_fields_by_offset(int* a, int* b) {
1588   return a[0] - b[0];
1589 }
1590 
1591 void InstanceKlass::do_nonstatic_fields(FieldClosure* cl) {
1592   InstanceKlass* super = superklass();
1593   if (super != NULL) {
1594     super->do_nonstatic_fields(cl);
1595   }
1596   fieldDescriptor fd;
1597   int length = java_fields_count();
1598   // In DebugInfo nonstatic fields are sorted by offset.
1599   int* fields_sorted = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, 2*(length+1), mtClass);
1600   int j = 0;
1601   for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
1602     fd.reinitialize(this, i);
1603     if (!fd.is_static()) {
1604       fields_sorted[j + 0] = fd.offset();
1605       fields_sorted[j + 1] = i;
1606       j += 2;
1607     }
1608   }
1609   if (j > 0) {
1610     length = j;
1611     // _sort_Fn is defined in growableArray.hpp.
1612     qsort(fields_sorted, length/2, 2*sizeof(int), (_sort_Fn)compare_fields_by_offset);
1613     for (int i = 0; i < length; i += 2) {
1614       fd.reinitialize(this, fields_sorted[i + 1]);
1615       assert(!fd.is_static() && fd.offset() == fields_sorted[i], "only nonstatic fields");
1616       cl->do_field(&fd);
1617     }
1618   }
1619   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, fields_sorted);
1620 }
1621 
1622 
1623 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k, TRAPS), TRAPS) {
1624   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1625     array_klasses()->array_klasses_do(f, THREAD);
1626 }
1627 
1628 void InstanceKlass::array_klasses_do(void f(Klass* k)) {
1629   if (array_klasses() != NULL)
1630     array_klasses()->array_klasses_do(f);
1631 }
1632 
1633 #ifdef ASSERT
1634 static int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1635                          const Symbol* name,
1636                          const Symbol* signature) {
1637   const int len = methods->length();
1638   for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) {
1639     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
1640     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1641     if (m->signature() == signature && m->name() == name) {
1642        return index;
1643     }
1644   }
1645   return -1;
1646 }
1647 #endif
1648 
1649 bool InstanceKlass::_disable_method_binary_search = false;
1650 
1651 NOINLINE int linear_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1652   int len = methods->length();
1653   int l = 0;
1654   int h = len - 1;
1655   while (l <= h) {
1656     Method* m = methods->at(l);
1657     if (m->name() == name) {
1658       return l;
1659     }
1660     l++;
1661   }
1662   return -1;
1663 }
1664 
1665 inline int InstanceKlass::quick_search(const Array<Method*>* methods, const Symbol* name) {
1666   if (_disable_method_binary_search) {
1667     assert(DynamicDumpSharedSpaces, "must be");
1668     // At the final stage of dynamic dumping, the methods array may not be sorted
1669     // by ascending addresses of their names, so we can't use binary search anymore.
1670     // However, methods with the same name are still laid out consecutively inside the
1671     // methods array, so let's look for the first one that matches.
1672     return linear_search(methods, name);
1673   }
1674 
1675   int len = methods->length();
1676   int l = 0;
1677   int h = len - 1;
1678 
1679   // methods are sorted by ascending addresses of their names, so do binary search
1680   while (l <= h) {
1681     int mid = (l + h) >> 1;
1682     Method* m = methods->at(mid);
1683     assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1684     int res = m->name()->fast_compare(name);
1685     if (res == 0) {
1686       return mid;
1687     } else if (res < 0) {
1688       l = mid + 1;
1689     } else {
1690       h = mid - 1;
1691     }
1692   }
1693   return -1;
1694 }
1695 
1696 // find_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1697 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Symbol* name,
1698                                    const Symbol* signature) const {
1699   return find_method_impl(name, signature, find_overpass, find_static, find_private);
1700 }
1701 
1702 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Symbol* name,
1703                                         const Symbol* signature,
1704                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1705                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1706                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1707   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1708                                          name,
1709                                          signature,
1710                                          overpass_mode,
1711                                          static_mode,
1712                                          private_mode);
1713 }
1714 
1715 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1716 // and skips over static methods
1717 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1718                                             const Symbol* name,
1719                                             const Symbol* signature,
1720                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1721   Method* const meth = InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1722                                                  name,
1723                                                  signature,
1724                                                  find_overpass,
1725                                                  skip_static,
1726                                                  private_mode);
1727   assert(((meth == NULL) || !meth->is_static()),
1728     "find_instance_method should have skipped statics");
1729   return meth;
1730 }
1731 
1732 // find_instance_method looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1733 // and skips over static methods
1734 Method* InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(const Symbol* name,
1735                                             const Symbol* signature,
1736                                             PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1737   return InstanceKlass::find_instance_method(methods(), name, signature, private_mode);
1738 }
1739 
1740 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1741 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1742 // This returns the first one found
1743 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1744 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1745 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Symbol* name,
1746                                          const Symbol* signature,
1747                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1748                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1749                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1750   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods(),
1751                                          name,
1752                                          signature,
1753                                          overpass_mode,
1754                                          static_mode,
1755                                          private_mode);
1756 }
1757 
1758 // Find looks up the name/signature in the local methods array
1759 // and filters on the overpass, static and private flags
1760 // This returns the first one found
1761 // note that the local methods array can have up to one overpass, one static
1762 // and one instance (private or not) with the same name/signature
1763 Method* InstanceKlass::find_local_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1764                                          const Symbol* name,
1765                                          const Symbol* signature,
1766                                          OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1767                                          StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1768                                          PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1769   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1770                                          name,
1771                                          signature,
1772                                          overpass_mode,
1773                                          static_mode,
1774                                          private_mode);
1775 }
1776 
1777 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1778                                    const Symbol* name,
1779                                    const Symbol* signature) {
1780   return InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(methods,
1781                                          name,
1782                                          signature,
1783                                          find_overpass,
1784                                          find_static,
1785                                          find_private);
1786 }
1787 
1788 Method* InstanceKlass::find_method_impl(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1789                                         const Symbol* name,
1790                                         const Symbol* signature,
1791                                         OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1792                                         StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1793                                         PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1794   int hit = find_method_index(methods, name, signature, overpass_mode, static_mode, private_mode);
1795   return hit >= 0 ? methods->at(hit): NULL;
1796 }
1797 
1798 // true if method matches signature and conforms to skipping_X conditions.
1799 static bool method_matches(const Method* m,
1800                            const Symbol* signature,
1801                            bool skipping_overpass,
1802                            bool skipping_static,
1803                            bool skipping_private) {
1804   return ((m->signature() == signature) &&
1805     (!skipping_overpass || !m->is_overpass()) &&
1806     (!skipping_static || !m->is_static()) &&
1807     (!skipping_private || !m->is_private()));
1808 }
1809 
1810 // Used directly for default_methods to find the index into the
1811 // default_vtable_indices, and indirectly by find_method
1812 // find_method_index looks in the local methods array to return the index
1813 // of the matching name/signature. If, overpass methods are being ignored,
1814 // the search continues to find a potential non-overpass match.  This capability
1815 // is important during method resolution to prefer a static method, for example,
1816 // over an overpass method.
1817 // There is the possibility in any _method's array to have the same name/signature
1818 // for a static method, an overpass method and a local instance method
1819 // To correctly catch a given method, the search criteria may need
1820 // to explicitly skip the other two. For local instance methods, it
1821 // is often necessary to skip private methods
1822 int InstanceKlass::find_method_index(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1823                                      const Symbol* name,
1824                                      const Symbol* signature,
1825                                      OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1826                                      StaticLookupMode static_mode,
1827                                      PrivateLookupMode private_mode) {
1828   const bool skipping_overpass = (overpass_mode == skip_overpass);
1829   const bool skipping_static = (static_mode == skip_static);
1830   const bool skipping_private = (private_mode == skip_private);
1831   const int hit = quick_search(methods, name);
1832   if (hit != -1) {
1833     const Method* const m = methods->at(hit);
1834 
1835     // Do linear search to find matching signature.  First, quick check
1836     // for common case, ignoring overpasses if requested.
1837     if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1838       return hit;
1839     }
1840 
1841     // search downwards through overloaded methods
1842     int i;
1843     for (i = hit - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
1844         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1845         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1846         if (m->name() != name) {
1847           break;
1848         }
1849         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1850           return i;
1851         }
1852     }
1853     // search upwards
1854     for (i = hit + 1; i < methods->length(); ++i) {
1855         const Method* const m = methods->at(i);
1856         assert(m->is_method(), "must be method");
1857         if (m->name() != name) {
1858           break;
1859         }
1860         if (method_matches(m, signature, skipping_overpass, skipping_static, skipping_private)) {
1861           return i;
1862         }
1863     }
1864     // not found
1865 #ifdef ASSERT
1866     const int index = (skipping_overpass || skipping_static || skipping_private) ? -1 :
1867       linear_search(methods, name, signature);
1868     assert(-1 == index, "binary search should have found entry %d", index);
1869 #endif
1870   }
1871   return -1;
1872 }
1873 
1874 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Symbol* name, int* end) const {
1875   return find_method_by_name(methods(), name, end);
1876 }
1877 
1878 int InstanceKlass::find_method_by_name(const Array<Method*>* methods,
1879                                        const Symbol* name,
1880                                        int* end_ptr) {
1881   assert(end_ptr != NULL, "just checking");
1882   int start = quick_search(methods, name);
1883   int end = start + 1;
1884   if (start != -1) {
1885     while (start - 1 >= 0 && (methods->at(start - 1))->name() == name) --start;
1886     while (end < methods->length() && (methods->at(end))->name() == name) ++end;
1887     *end_ptr = end;
1888     return start;
1889   }
1890   return -1;
1891 }
1892 
1893 // uncached_lookup_method searches both the local class methods array and all
1894 // superclasses methods arrays, skipping any overpass methods in superclasses,
1895 // and possibly skipping private methods.
1896 Method* InstanceKlass::uncached_lookup_method(const Symbol* name,
1897                                               const Symbol* signature,
1898                                               OverpassLookupMode overpass_mode,
1899                                               PrivateLookupMode private_mode) const {
1900   OverpassLookupMode overpass_local_mode = overpass_mode;
1901   const Klass* klass = this;
1902   while (klass != NULL) {
1903     Method* const method = InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->find_method_impl(name,
1904                                                                         signature,
1905                                                                         overpass_local_mode,
1906                                                                         find_static,
1907                                                                         private_mode);
1908     if (method != NULL) {
1909       return method;
1910     }
1911     klass = klass->super();
1912     overpass_local_mode = skip_overpass;   // Always ignore overpass methods in superclasses
1913   }
1914   return NULL;
1915 }
1916 
1917 #ifdef ASSERT
1918 // search through class hierarchy and return true if this class or
1919 // one of the superclasses was redefined
1920 bool InstanceKlass::has_redefined_this_or_super() const {
1921   const Klass* klass = this;
1922   while (klass != NULL) {
1923     if (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->has_been_redefined()) {
1924       return true;
1925     }
1926     klass = klass->super();
1927   }
1928   return false;
1929 }
1930 #endif
1931 
1932 // lookup a method in the default methods list then in all transitive interfaces
1933 // Do NOT return private or static methods
1934 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_ordered_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1935                                                          Symbol* signature) const {
1936   Method* m = NULL;
1937   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
1938     m = find_method(default_methods(), name, signature);
1939   }
1940   // Look up interfaces
1941   if (m == NULL) {
1942     m = lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(name, signature, find_defaults);
1943   }
1944   return m;
1945 }
1946 
1947 // lookup a method in all the interfaces that this class implements
1948 // Do NOT return private or static methods, new in JDK8 which are not externally visible
1949 // They should only be found in the initial InterfaceMethodRef
1950 Method* InstanceKlass::lookup_method_in_all_interfaces(Symbol* name,
1951                                                        Symbol* signature,
1952                                                        DefaultsLookupMode defaults_mode) const {
1953   Array<InstanceKlass*>* all_ifs = transitive_interfaces();
1954   int num_ifs = all_ifs->length();
1955   InstanceKlass *ik = NULL;
1956   for (int i = 0; i < num_ifs; i++) {
1957     ik = all_ifs->at(i);
1958     Method* m = ik->lookup_method(name, signature);
1959     if (m != NULL && m->is_public() && !m->is_static() &&
1960         ((defaults_mode != skip_defaults) || !m->is_default_method())) {
1961       return m;
1962     }
1963   }
1964   return NULL;
1965 }
1966 
1967 /* jni_id_for_impl for jfieldIds only */
1968 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for_impl(int offset) {
1969   MutexLocker ml(JfieldIdCreation_lock);
1970   // Retry lookup after we got the lock
1971   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1972   if (probe == NULL) {
1973     // Slow case, allocate new static field identifier
1974     probe = new JNIid(this, offset, jni_ids());
1975     set_jni_ids(probe);
1976   }
1977   return probe;
1978 }
1979 
1980 
1981 /* jni_id_for for jfieldIds only */
1982 JNIid* InstanceKlass::jni_id_for(int offset) {
1983   JNIid* probe = jni_ids() == NULL ? NULL : jni_ids()->find(offset);
1984   if (probe == NULL) {
1985     probe = jni_id_for_impl(offset);
1986   }
1987   return probe;
1988 }
1989 
1990 u2 InstanceKlass::enclosing_method_data(int offset) const {
1991   const Array<jushort>* const inner_class_list = inner_classes();
1992   if (inner_class_list == NULL) {
1993     return 0;
1994   }
1995   const int length = inner_class_list->length();
1996   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == 0) {
1997     return 0;
1998   }
1999   const int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2000   assert(offset < enclosing_method_attribute_size, "invalid offset");
2001   return inner_class_list->at(index + offset);
2002 }
2003 
2004 void InstanceKlass::set_enclosing_method_indices(u2 class_index,
2005                                                  u2 method_index) {
2006   Array<jushort>* inner_class_list = inner_classes();
2007   assert (inner_class_list != NULL, "_inner_classes list is not set up");
2008   int length = inner_class_list->length();
2009   if (length % inner_class_next_offset == enclosing_method_attribute_size) {
2010     int index = length - enclosing_method_attribute_size;
2011     inner_class_list->at_put(
2012       index + enclosing_method_class_index_offset, class_index);
2013     inner_class_list->at_put(
2014       index + enclosing_method_method_index_offset, method_index);
2015   }
2016 }
2017 
2018 // Lookup or create a jmethodID.
2019 // This code is called by the VMThread and JavaThreads so the
2020 // locking has to be done very carefully to avoid deadlocks
2021 // and/or other cache consistency problems.
2022 //
2023 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id(const methodHandle& method_h) {
2024   size_t idnum = (size_t)method_h->method_idnum();
2025   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2026   size_t length = 0;
2027   jmethodID id = NULL;
2028 
2029   // We use a double-check locking idiom here because this cache is
2030   // performance sensitive. In the normal system, this cache only
2031   // transitions from NULL to non-NULL which is safe because we use
2032   // release_set_methods_jmethod_ids() to advertise the new cache.
2033   // A partially constructed cache should never be seen by a racing
2034   // thread. We also use release_store() to save a new jmethodID
2035   // in the cache so a partially constructed jmethodID should never be
2036   // seen either. Cache reads of existing jmethodIDs proceed without a
2037   // lock, but cache writes of a new jmethodID requires uniqueness and
2038   // creation of the cache itself requires no leaks so a lock is
2039   // generally acquired in those two cases.
2040   //
2041   // If the RedefineClasses() API has been used, then this cache can
2042   // grow and we'll have transitions from non-NULL to bigger non-NULL.
2043   // Cache creation requires no leaks and we require safety between all
2044   // cache accesses and freeing of the old cache so a lock is generally
2045   // acquired when the RedefineClasses() API has been used.
2046 
2047   if (jmeths != NULL) {
2048     // the cache already exists
2049     if (!idnum_can_increment()) {
2050       // the cache can't grow so we can just get the current values
2051       get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2052     } else {
2053       // cache can grow so we have to be more careful
2054       if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2055           SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2056         // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
2057         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2058       } else {
2059         MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2060         get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmeths, idnum, &length, &id);
2061       }
2062     }
2063   }
2064   // implied else:
2065   // we need to allocate a cache so default length and id values are good
2066 
2067   if (jmeths == NULL ||   // no cache yet
2068       length <= idnum ||  // cache is too short
2069       id == NULL) {       // cache doesn't contain entry
2070 
2071     // This function can be called by the VMThread so we have to do all
2072     // things that might block on a safepoint before grabbing the lock.
2073     // Otherwise, we can deadlock with the VMThread or have a cache
2074     // consistency issue. These vars keep track of what we might have
2075     // to free after the lock is dropped.
2076     jmethodID  to_dealloc_id     = NULL;
2077     jmethodID* to_dealloc_jmeths = NULL;
2078 
2079     // may not allocate new_jmeths or use it if we allocate it
2080     jmethodID* new_jmeths = NULL;
2081     if (length <= idnum) {
2082       // allocate a new cache that might be used
2083       size_t size = MAX2(idnum+1, (size_t)idnum_allocated_count());
2084       new_jmeths = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jmethodID, size+1, mtClass);
2085       memset(new_jmeths, 0, (size+1)*sizeof(jmethodID));
2086       // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2087       new_jmeths[0] = (jmethodID)size;
2088     }
2089 
2090     // allocate a new jmethodID that might be used
2091     jmethodID new_id = NULL;
2092     if (method_h->is_old() && !method_h->is_obsolete()) {
2093       // The method passed in is old (but not obsolete), we need to use the current version
2094       Method* current_method = method_with_idnum((int)idnum);
2095       assert(current_method != NULL, "old and but not obsolete, so should exist");
2096       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), current_method);
2097     } else {
2098       // It is the current version of the method or an obsolete method,
2099       // use the version passed in
2100       new_id = Method::make_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), method_h());
2101     }
2102 
2103     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2104         SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
2105       // we're single threaded or at a safepoint - no locking needed
2106       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
2107                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
2108     } else {
2109       MutexLocker ml(JmethodIdCreation_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
2110       id = get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(idnum, new_id, new_jmeths,
2111                                           &to_dealloc_id, &to_dealloc_jmeths);
2112     }
2113 
2114     // The lock has been dropped so we can free resources.
2115     // Free up either the old cache or the new cache if we allocated one.
2116     if (to_dealloc_jmeths != NULL) {
2117       FreeHeap(to_dealloc_jmeths);
2118     }
2119     // free up the new ID since it wasn't needed
2120     if (to_dealloc_id != NULL) {
2121       Method::destroy_jmethod_id(class_loader_data(), to_dealloc_id);
2122     }
2123   }
2124   return id;
2125 }
2126 
2127 // Figure out how many jmethodIDs haven't been allocated, and make
2128 // sure space for them is pre-allocated.  This makes getting all
2129 // method ids much, much faster with classes with more than 8
2130 // methods, and has a *substantial* effect on performance with jvmti
2131 // code that loads all jmethodIDs for all classes.
2132 void InstanceKlass::ensure_space_for_methodids(int start_offset) {
2133   int new_jmeths = 0;
2134   int length = methods()->length();
2135   for (int index = start_offset; index < length; index++) {
2136     Method* m = methods()->at(index);
2137     jmethodID id = m->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2138     if (id == NULL) {
2139       new_jmeths++;
2140     }
2141   }
2142   if (new_jmeths != 0) {
2143     Method::ensure_jmethod_ids(class_loader_data(), new_jmeths);
2144   }
2145 }
2146 
2147 // Common code to fetch the jmethodID from the cache or update the
2148 // cache with the new jmethodID. This function should never do anything
2149 // that causes the caller to go to a safepoint or we can deadlock with
2150 // the VMThread or have cache consistency issues.
2151 //
2152 jmethodID InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_fetch_or_update(
2153             size_t idnum, jmethodID new_id,
2154             jmethodID* new_jmeths, jmethodID* to_dealloc_id_p,
2155             jmethodID** to_dealloc_jmeths_p) {
2156   assert(new_id != NULL, "sanity check");
2157   assert(to_dealloc_id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2158   assert(to_dealloc_jmeths_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2159   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
2160          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
2161          JmethodIdCreation_lock->owned_by_self(), "sanity check");
2162 
2163   // reacquire the cache - we are locked, single threaded or at a safepoint
2164   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2165   jmethodID  id     = NULL;
2166   size_t     length = 0;
2167 
2168   if (jmeths == NULL ||                         // no cache yet
2169       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2170     if (jmeths != NULL) {
2171       // copy any existing entries from the old cache
2172       for (size_t index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2173         new_jmeths[index+1] = jmeths[index+1];
2174       }
2175       *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = jmeths;  // save old cache for later delete
2176     }
2177     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(jmeths = new_jmeths);
2178   } else {
2179     // fetch jmethodID (if any) from the existing cache
2180     id = jmeths[idnum+1];
2181     *to_dealloc_jmeths_p = new_jmeths;  // save new cache for later delete
2182   }
2183   if (id == NULL) {
2184     // No matching jmethodID in the existing cache or we have a new
2185     // cache or we just grew the cache. This cache write is done here
2186     // by the first thread to win the foot race because a jmethodID
2187     // needs to be unique once it is generally available.
2188     id = new_id;
2189 
2190     // The jmethodID cache can be read while unlocked so we have to
2191     // make sure the new jmethodID is complete before installing it
2192     // in the cache.
2193     Atomic::release_store(&jmeths[idnum+1], id);
2194   } else {
2195     *to_dealloc_id_p = new_id; // save new id for later delete
2196   }
2197   return id;
2198 }
2199 
2200 
2201 // Common code to get the jmethodID cache length and the jmethodID
2202 // value at index idnum if there is one.
2203 //
2204 void InstanceKlass::get_jmethod_id_length_value(jmethodID* cache,
2205        size_t idnum, size_t *length_p, jmethodID* id_p) {
2206   assert(cache != NULL, "sanity check");
2207   assert(length_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2208   assert(id_p != NULL, "sanity check");
2209 
2210   // cache size is stored in element[0], other elements offset by one
2211   *length_p = (size_t)cache[0];
2212   if (*length_p <= idnum) {  // cache is too short
2213     *id_p = NULL;
2214   } else {
2215     *id_p = cache[idnum+1];  // fetch jmethodID (if any)
2216   }
2217 }
2218 
2219 
2220 // Lookup a jmethodID, NULL if not found.  Do no blocking, no allocations, no handles
2221 jmethodID InstanceKlass::jmethod_id_or_null(Method* method) {
2222   size_t idnum = (size_t)method->method_idnum();
2223   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2224   size_t length;                                // length assigned as debugging crumb
2225   jmethodID id = NULL;
2226   if (jmeths != NULL &&                         // If there is a cache
2227       (length = (size_t)jmeths[0]) > idnum) {   // and if it is long enough,
2228     id = jmeths[idnum+1];                       // Look up the id (may be NULL)
2229   }
2230   return id;
2231 }
2232 
2233 inline DependencyContext InstanceKlass::dependencies() {
2234   DependencyContext dep_context(&_dep_context, &_dep_context_last_cleaned);
2235   return dep_context;
2236 }
2237 
2238 int InstanceKlass::mark_dependent_nmethods(KlassDepChange& changes) {
2239   return dependencies().mark_dependent_nmethods(changes);
2240 }
2241 
2242 void InstanceKlass::add_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2243   dependencies().add_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2244 }
2245 
2246 void InstanceKlass::remove_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2247   dependencies().remove_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2248 }
2249 
2250 void InstanceKlass::clean_dependency_context() {
2251   dependencies().clean_unloading_dependents();
2252 }
2253 
2254 #ifndef PRODUCT
2255 void InstanceKlass::print_dependent_nmethods(bool verbose) {
2256   dependencies().print_dependent_nmethods(verbose);
2257 }
2258 
2259 bool InstanceKlass::is_dependent_nmethod(nmethod* nm) {
2260   return dependencies().is_dependent_nmethod(nm);
2261 }
2262 #endif //PRODUCT
2263 
2264 void InstanceKlass::clean_weak_instanceklass_links() {
2265   clean_implementors_list();
2266   clean_method_data();
2267 }
2268 
2269 void InstanceKlass::clean_implementors_list() {
2270   assert(is_loader_alive(), "this klass should be live");
2271   if (is_interface()) {
2272     assert (ClassUnloading, "only called for ClassUnloading");
2273     for (;;) {
2274       // Use load_acquire due to competing with inserts
2275       Klass* impl = Atomic::load_acquire(adr_implementor());
2276       if (impl != NULL && !impl->is_loader_alive()) {
2277         // NULL this field, might be an unloaded klass or NULL
2278         Klass* volatile* klass = adr_implementor();
2279         if (Atomic::cmpxchg(klass, impl, (Klass*)NULL) == impl) {
2280           // Successfully unlinking implementor.
2281           if (log_is_enabled(Trace, class, unload)) {
2282             ResourceMark rm;
2283             log_trace(class, unload)("unlinking class (implementor): %s", impl->external_name());
2284           }
2285           return;
2286         }
2287       } else {
2288         return;
2289       }
2290     }
2291   }
2292 }
2293 
2294 void InstanceKlass::clean_method_data() {
2295   for (int m = 0; m < methods()->length(); m++) {
2296     MethodData* mdo = methods()->at(m)->method_data();
2297     if (mdo != NULL) {
2298       MutexLocker ml(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ? NULL : mdo->extra_data_lock());
2299       mdo->clean_method_data(/*always_clean*/false);
2300     }
2301   }
2302 }
2303 
2304 bool InstanceKlass::supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks() {
2305   if (java_super() != NULL && !java_super()->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2306     ResourceMark rm;
2307     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : super %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), java_super()->external_name());
2308     return false;
2309   }
2310 
2311   Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
2312   if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
2313     int length = local_interfaces->length();
2314     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2315       InstanceKlass* intf = local_interfaces->at(i);
2316       if (!intf->has_passed_fingerprint_check()) {
2317         ResourceMark rm;
2318         log_trace(class, fingerprint)("%s : interface %s not fingerprinted", external_name(), intf->external_name());
2319         return false;
2320       }
2321     }
2322   }
2323 
2324   return true;
2325 }
2326 
2327 bool InstanceKlass::should_store_fingerprint(bool is_hidden_or_anonymous) {
2328 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2329   // We store the fingerprint into the InstanceKlass only in the following 2 cases:
2330   if (CalculateClassFingerprint) {
2331     // (1) We are running AOT to generate a shared library.
2332     return true;
2333   }
2334   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2335     // (2) We are running -Xshare:dump or -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit to create a shared archive
2336     return true;
2337   }
2338   if (UseAOT && is_hidden_or_anonymous) {
2339     // (3) We are using AOT code from a shared library and see a hidden or unsafe anonymous class
2340     return true;
2341   }
2342 #endif
2343 
2344   // In all other cases we might set the _misc_has_passed_fingerprint_check bit,
2345   // but do not store the 64-bit fingerprint to save space.
2346   return false;
2347 }
2348 
2349 bool InstanceKlass::has_stored_fingerprint() const {
2350 #if INCLUDE_AOT
2351   return should_store_fingerprint() || is_shared();
2352 #else
2353   return false;
2354 #endif
2355 }
2356 
2357 uint64_t InstanceKlass::get_stored_fingerprint() const {
2358   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2359   if (adr != NULL) {
2360     return (uint64_t)Bytes::get_native_u8(adr); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2361   }
2362   return 0;
2363 }
2364 
2365 void InstanceKlass::store_fingerprint(uint64_t fingerprint) {
2366   address adr = adr_fingerprint();
2367   if (adr != NULL) {
2368     Bytes::put_native_u8(adr, (u8)fingerprint); // adr may not be 64-bit aligned
2369 
2370     ResourceMark rm;
2371     log_trace(class, fingerprint)("stored as " PTR64_FORMAT " for class %s", fingerprint, external_name());
2372   }
2373 }
2374 
2375 void InstanceKlass::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
2376   Klass::metaspace_pointers_do(it);
2377 
2378   if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
2379     ResourceMark rm;
2380     log_trace(cds)("Iter(InstanceKlass): %p (%s)", this, external_name());
2381   }
2382 
2383   it->push(&_annotations);
2384   it->push((Klass**)&_array_klasses);
2385   it->push(&_constants);
2386   it->push(&_inner_classes);
2387 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2388   it->push(&_previous_versions);
2389 #endif
2390   it->push(&_methods);
2391   it->push(&_default_methods);
2392   it->push(&_local_interfaces);
2393   it->push(&_transitive_interfaces);
2394   it->push(&_method_ordering);
2395   it->push(&_default_vtable_indices);
2396   it->push(&_fields);
2397 
2398   if (itable_length() > 0) {
2399     itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
2400     int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
2401     int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
2402                          / itableOffsetEntry::size();
2403 
2404     for (int i = 0; i < nof_interfaces; i ++, ioe ++) {
2405       if (ioe->interface_klass() != NULL) {
2406         it->push(ioe->interface_klass_addr());
2407         itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
2408         int n = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(ioe->interface_klass());
2409         for (int index = 0; index < n; index ++) {
2410           it->push(ime[index].method_addr());
2411         }
2412       }
2413     }
2414   }
2415 
2416   it->push(&_nest_members);
2417   it->push(&_record_components);
2418 }
2419 
2420 void InstanceKlass::remove_unshareable_info() {
2421   Klass::remove_unshareable_info();
2422 
2423   if (SystemDictionaryShared::has_class_failed_verification(this)) {
2424     // Classes are attempted to link during dumping and may fail,
2425     // but these classes are still in the dictionary and class list in CLD.
2426     // If the class has failed verification, there is nothing else to remove.
2427     return;
2428   }
2429 
2430   // Reset to the 'allocated' state to prevent any premature accessing to
2431   // a shared class at runtime while the class is still being loaded and
2432   // restored. A class' init_state is set to 'loaded' at runtime when it's
2433   // being added to class hierarchy (see SystemDictionary:::add_to_hierarchy()).
2434   _init_state = allocated;
2435 
2436   { // Otherwise this needs to take out the Compile_lock.
2437     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
2438     init_implementor();
2439   }
2440 
2441   constants()->remove_unshareable_info();
2442 
2443   for (int i = 0; i < methods()->length(); i++) {
2444     Method* m = methods()->at(i);
2445     m->remove_unshareable_info();
2446   }
2447 
2448   // do array classes also.
2449   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2450     array_klasses()->remove_unshareable_info();
2451   }
2452 
2453   // These are not allocated from metaspace. They are safe to set to NULL.
2454   _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2455   _dep_context = NULL;
2456   _osr_nmethods_head = NULL;
2457 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2458   _breakpoints = NULL;
2459   _previous_versions = NULL;
2460   _cached_class_file = NULL;
2461   _jvmti_cached_class_field_map = NULL;
2462 #endif
2463 
2464   _init_thread = NULL;
2465   _methods_jmethod_ids = NULL;
2466   _jni_ids = NULL;
2467   _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2468   // clear _nest_host to ensure re-load at runtime
2469   _nest_host = NULL;
2470   _package_entry = NULL;
2471   _dep_context_last_cleaned = 0;
2472 }
2473 
2474 void InstanceKlass::remove_java_mirror() {
2475   Klass::remove_java_mirror();
2476 
2477   // do array classes also.
2478   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2479     array_klasses()->remove_java_mirror();
2480   }
2481 }
2482 
2483 void InstanceKlass::restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle protection_domain,
2484                                              PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
2485   // SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy() sets the init_state to loaded
2486   // before the InstanceKlass is added to the SystemDictionary. Make
2487   // sure the current state is <loaded.
2488   assert(!is_loaded(), "invalid init state");
2489   set_package(loader_data, pkg_entry, CHECK);
2490   Klass::restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, CHECK);
2491 
2492   Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
2493   int num_methods = methods->length();
2494   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; ++index) {
2495     methods->at(index)->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2496   }
2497   if (JvmtiExport::has_redefined_a_class()) {
2498     // Reinitialize vtable because RedefineClasses may have changed some
2499     // entries in this vtable for super classes so the CDS vtable might
2500     // point to old or obsolete entries.  RedefineClasses doesn't fix up
2501     // vtables in the shared system dictionary, only the main one.
2502     // It also redefines the itable too so fix that too.
2503     vtable().initialize_vtable(false, CHECK);
2504     itable().initialize_itable(false, CHECK);
2505   }
2506 
2507   // restore constant pool resolved references
2508   constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK);
2509 
2510   if (array_klasses() != NULL) {
2511     // Array classes have null protection domain.
2512     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
2513     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
2514   }
2515 
2516   // Initialize current biased locking state.
2517   if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
2518     set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
2519   }
2520 }
2521 
2522 void InstanceKlass::set_shared_class_loader_type(s2 loader_type) {
2523   switch (loader_type) {
2524   case ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER:
2525     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_boot_class;
2526     break;
2527   case ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER:
2528     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_platform_class;
2529     break;
2530   case ClassLoader::APP_LOADER:
2531     _misc_flags |= _misc_is_shared_app_class;
2532     break;
2533   default:
2534     ShouldNotReachHere();
2535     break;
2536   }
2537 }
2538 
2539 void InstanceKlass::assign_class_loader_type() {
2540   ClassLoaderData *cld = class_loader_data();
2541   if (cld->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
2542     set_shared_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::BOOT_LOADER);
2543   }
2544   else if (cld->is_platform_class_loader_data()) {
2545     set_shared_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::PLATFORM_LOADER);
2546   }
2547   else if (cld->is_system_class_loader_data()) {
2548     set_shared_class_loader_type(ClassLoader::APP_LOADER);
2549   }
2550 }
2551 
2552 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2553 static void clear_all_breakpoints(Method* m) {
2554   m->clear_all_breakpoints();
2555 }
2556 #endif
2557 
2558 void InstanceKlass::unload_class(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2559   // Release dependencies.
2560   ik->dependencies().remove_all_dependents();
2561 
2562   // notify the debugger
2563   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_unload()) {
2564     JvmtiExport::post_class_unload(ik);
2565   }
2566 
2567   // notify ClassLoadingService of class unload
2568   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_unloaded(ik);
2569 
2570   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
2571     SystemDictionaryShared::remove_dumptime_info(ik);
2572   }
2573 
2574   if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, unload)) {
2575     ResourceMark rm;
2576     log_info(class, unload)("unloading class %s " INTPTR_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), p2i(ik));
2577   }
2578 
2579   Events::log_class_unloading(Thread::current(), ik);
2580 
2581 #if INCLUDE_JFR
2582   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2583   EventClassUnload event;
2584   event.set_unloadedClass(ik);
2585   event.set_definingClassLoader(ik->class_loader_data());
2586   event.commit();
2587 #endif
2588 }
2589 
2590 static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
2591   m->release_C_heap_structures();
2592 }
2593 
2594 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
2595 
2596   // Clean up C heap
2597   release_C_heap_structures_internal();
2598   constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
2599 
2600   // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
2601   methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
2602 }
2603 
2604 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures_internal() {
2605   Klass::release_C_heap_structures();
2606 
2607   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
2608   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
2609   // redefine classes.
2610 
2611   // Deallocate oop map cache
2612   if (_oop_map_cache != NULL) {
2613     delete _oop_map_cache;
2614     _oop_map_cache = NULL;
2615   }
2616 
2617   // Deallocate JNI identifiers for jfieldIDs
2618   JNIid::deallocate(jni_ids());
2619   set_jni_ids(NULL);
2620 
2621   jmethodID* jmeths = methods_jmethod_ids_acquire();
2622   if (jmeths != (jmethodID*)NULL) {
2623     release_set_methods_jmethod_ids(NULL);
2624     FreeHeap(jmeths);
2625   }
2626 
2627   assert(_dep_context == NULL,
2628          "dependencies should already be cleaned");
2629 
2630 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
2631   // Deallocate breakpoint records
2632   if (breakpoints() != 0x0) {
2633     methods_do(clear_all_breakpoints);
2634     assert(breakpoints() == 0x0, "should have cleared breakpoints");
2635   }
2636 
2637   // deallocate the cached class file
2638   if (_cached_class_file != NULL) {
2639     os::free(_cached_class_file);
2640     _cached_class_file = NULL;
2641   }
2642 #endif
2643 
2644   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _source_debug_extension);
2645 }
2646 
2647 void InstanceKlass::set_source_debug_extension(const char* array, int length) {
2648   if (array == NULL) {
2649     _source_debug_extension = NULL;
2650   } else {
2651     // Adding one to the attribute length in order to store a null terminator
2652     // character could cause an overflow because the attribute length is
2653     // already coded with an u4 in the classfile, but in practice, it's
2654     // unlikely to happen.
2655     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
2656     char* sde = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, (length + 1), mtClass);
2657     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2658       sde[i] = array[i];
2659     }
2660     sde[length] = '\0';
2661     _source_debug_extension = sde;
2662   }
2663 }
2664 
2665 const char* InstanceKlass::signature_name() const {
2666   int hash_len = 0;
2667   char hash_buf[40];
2668 
2669   // If this is an unsafe anonymous class, append a hash to make the name unique
2670   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2671     intptr_t hash = (java_mirror() != NULL) ? java_mirror()->identity_hash() : 0;
2672     jio_snprintf(hash_buf, sizeof(hash_buf), "/" UINTX_FORMAT, (uintx)hash);
2673     hash_len = (int)strlen(hash_buf);
2674   }
2675 
2676   // Get the internal name as a c string
2677   const char* src = (const char*) (name()->as_C_string());
2678   const int src_length = (int)strlen(src);
2679 
2680   char* dest = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, src_length + hash_len + 3);
2681 
2682   // Add L as type indicator
2683   int dest_index = 0;
2684   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;
2685 
2686   // Add the actual class name
2687   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
2688     dest[dest_index++] = src[src_index++];
2689   }
2690 
2691   if (is_hidden()) { // Replace the last '+' with a '.'.
2692     for (int index = (int)src_length; index > 0; index--) {
2693       if (dest[index] == '+') {
2694         dest[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
2695         break;
2696       }
2697     }
2698   }
2699 
2700   // If we have a hash, append it
2701   for (int hash_index = 0; hash_index < hash_len; ) {
2702     dest[dest_index++] = hash_buf[hash_index++];
2703   }
2704 
2705   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
2706   dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
2707   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
2708   return dest;
2709 }
2710 
2711 ModuleEntry* InstanceKlass::module() const {
2712   // For an unsafe anonymous class return the host class' module
2713   if (is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
2714     assert(unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL, "unsafe anonymous class must have a host class");
2715     return unsafe_anonymous_host()->module();
2716   }
2717 
2718   if (is_hidden() &&
2719       in_unnamed_package() &&
2720       class_loader_data()->has_class_mirror_holder()) {
2721     // For a non-strong hidden class defined to an unnamed package,
2722     // its (class held) CLD will not have an unnamed module created for it.
2723     // Two choices to find the correct ModuleEntry:
2724     // 1. If hidden class is within a nest, use nest host's module
2725     // 2. Find the unnamed module off from the class loader
2726     // For now option #2 is used since a nest host is not set until
2727     // after the instance class is created in jvm_lookup_define_class().
2728     if (class_loader_data()->is_boot_class_loader_data()) {
2729       return ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2730     } else {
2731       oop module = java_lang_ClassLoader::unnamedModule(class_loader_data()->class_loader());
2732       assert(java_lang_Module::is_instance(module), "Not an instance of java.lang.Module");
2733       return java_lang_Module::module_entry(module);
2734     }
2735   }
2736 
2737   // Class is in a named package
2738   if (!in_unnamed_package()) {
2739     return _package_entry->module();
2740   }
2741 
2742   // Class is in an unnamed package, return its loader's unnamed module
2743   return class_loader_data()->unnamed_module();
2744 }
2745 
2746 void InstanceKlass::set_package(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, PackageEntry* pkg_entry, TRAPS) {
2747 
2748   // ensure java/ packages only loaded by boot or platform builtin loaders
2749   // not needed for shared class since CDS does not archive prohibited classes.
2750   if (!is_shared()) {
2751     check_prohibited_package(name(), loader_data, CHECK);
2752   }
2753 
2754   TempNewSymbol pkg_name = pkg_entry != NULL ? pkg_entry->name() : ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(name());
2755 
2756   if (pkg_name != NULL && loader_data != NULL) {
2757 
2758     // Find in class loader's package entry table.
2759     _package_entry = pkg_entry != NULL ? pkg_entry : loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name);
2760 
2761     // If the package name is not found in the loader's package
2762     // entry table, it is an indication that the package has not
2763     // been defined. Consider it defined within the unnamed module.
2764     if (_package_entry == NULL) {
2765 
2766       if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
2767         // Before java.base is defined during bootstrapping, define all packages in
2768         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
2769         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
2770         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
2771         assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, JAVA_BASE_NAME " module is NULL");
2772         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
2773       } else {
2774         assert(loader_data->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
2775         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
2776                                                          loader_data->unnamed_module());
2777       }
2778 
2779       // A package should have been successfully created
2780       DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark rm(THREAD));
2781       assert(_package_entry != NULL, "Package entry for class %s not found, loader %s",
2782              name()->as_C_string(), loader_data->loader_name_and_id());
2783     }
2784 
2785     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, module)) {
2786       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2787       ModuleEntry* m = _package_entry->module();
2788       log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: %s, loader: %s, module: %s",
2789                         external_name(),
2790                         pkg_name->as_C_string(),
2791                         loader_data->loader_name_and_id(),
2792                         (m->is_named() ? m->name()->as_C_string() : UNNAMED_MODULE));
2793     }
2794   } else {
2795     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2796     log_trace(module)("Setting package: class: %s, package: unnamed, loader: %s, module: %s",
2797                       external_name(),
2798                       (loader_data != NULL) ? loader_data->loader_name_and_id() : "NULL",
2799                       UNNAMED_MODULE);
2800   }
2801 }
2802 
2803 // Function set_classpath_index checks if the package of the InstanceKlass is in the
2804 // boot loader's package entry table.  If so, then it sets the classpath_index
2805 // in the package entry record.
2806 //
2807 // The classpath_index field is used to find the entry on the boot loader class
2808 // path for packages with classes loaded by the boot loader from -Xbootclasspath/a
2809 // in an unnamed module.  It is also used to indicate (for all packages whose
2810 // classes are loaded by the boot loader) that at least one of the package's
2811 // classes has been loaded.
2812 void InstanceKlass::set_classpath_index(s2 path_index, TRAPS) {
2813   if (_package_entry != NULL) {
2814     DEBUG_ONLY(PackageEntryTable* pkg_entry_tbl = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()->packages();)
2815     assert(pkg_entry_tbl->lookup_only(_package_entry->name()) == _package_entry, "Should be same");
2816     assert(path_index != -1, "Unexpected classpath_index");
2817     _package_entry->set_classpath_index(path_index);
2818   }
2819 }
2820 
2821 // different versions of is_same_class_package
2822 
2823 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(const Klass* class2) const {
2824   oop classloader1 = this->class_loader();
2825   PackageEntry* classpkg1 = this->package();
2826   if (class2->is_objArray_klass()) {
2827     class2 = ObjArrayKlass::cast(class2)->bottom_klass();
2828   }
2829 
2830   oop classloader2;
2831   PackageEntry* classpkg2;
2832   if (class2->is_instance_klass()) {
2833     classloader2 = class2->class_loader();
2834     classpkg2 = class2->package();
2835   } else {
2836     assert(class2->is_typeArray_klass(), "should be type array");
2837     classloader2 = NULL;
2838     classpkg2 = NULL;
2839   }
2840 
2841   // Same package is determined by comparing class loader
2842   // and package entries. Both must be the same. This rule
2843   // applies even to classes that are defined in the unnamed
2844   // package, they still must have the same class loader.
2845   if ((classloader1 == classloader2) && (classpkg1 == classpkg2)) {
2846     return true;
2847   }
2848 
2849   return false;
2850 }
2851 
2852 // return true if this class and other_class are in the same package. Classloader
2853 // and classname information is enough to determine a class's package
2854 bool InstanceKlass::is_same_class_package(oop other_class_loader,
2855                                           const Symbol* other_class_name) const {
2856   if (class_loader() != other_class_loader) {
2857     return false;
2858   }
2859   if (name()->fast_compare(other_class_name) == 0) {
2860      return true;
2861   }
2862 
2863   {
2864     ResourceMark rm;
2865 
2866     bool bad_class_name = false;
2867     TempNewSymbol other_pkg = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(other_class_name, &bad_class_name);
2868     if (bad_class_name) {
2869       return false;
2870     }
2871     // Check that package_from_class_name() returns NULL, not "", if there is no package.
2872     assert(other_pkg == NULL || other_pkg->utf8_length() > 0, "package name is empty string");
2873 
2874     const Symbol* const this_package_name =
2875       this->package() != NULL ? this->package()->name() : NULL;
2876 
2877     if (this_package_name == NULL || other_pkg == NULL) {
2878       // One of the two doesn't have a package.  Only return true if the other
2879       // one also doesn't have a package.
2880       return this_package_name == other_pkg;
2881     }
2882 
2883     // Check if package is identical
2884     return this_package_name->fast_compare(other_pkg) == 0;
2885   }
2886 }
2887 
2888 // Returns true iff super_method can be overridden by a method in targetclassname
2889 // See JLS 3rd edition 8.4.6.1
2890 // Assumes name-signature match
2891 // "this" is InstanceKlass of super_method which must exist
2892 // note that the InstanceKlass of the method in the targetclassname has not always been created yet
2893 bool InstanceKlass::is_override(const methodHandle& super_method, Handle targetclassloader, Symbol* targetclassname, TRAPS) {
2894    // Private methods can not be overridden
2895    if (super_method->is_private()) {
2896      return false;
2897    }
2898    // If super method is accessible, then override
2899    if ((super_method->is_protected()) ||
2900        (super_method->is_public())) {
2901      return true;
2902    }
2903    // Package-private methods are not inherited outside of package
2904    assert(super_method->is_package_private(), "must be package private");
2905    return(is_same_class_package(targetclassloader(), targetclassname));
2906 }
2907 
2908 // Only boot and platform class loaders can define classes in "java/" packages.
2909 void InstanceKlass::check_prohibited_package(Symbol* class_name,
2910                                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2911                                              TRAPS) {
2912   if (!loader_data->is_boot_class_loader_data() &&
2913       !loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() &&
2914       class_name != NULL) {
2915     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2916     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
2917     if (strncmp(name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 && name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/') {
2918       TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name);
2919       assert(pkg_name != NULL, "Error in parsing package name starting with 'java/'");
2920       name = pkg_name->as_C_string();
2921       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
2922       StringUtils::replace_no_expand(name, "/", ".");
2923       const char* msg_text1 = "Class loader (instance of): ";
2924       const char* msg_text2 = " tried to load prohibited package name: ";
2925       size_t len = strlen(msg_text1) + strlen(class_loader_name) + strlen(msg_text2) + strlen(name) + 1;
2926       char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, len);
2927       jio_snprintf(message, len, "%s%s%s%s", msg_text1, class_loader_name, msg_text2, name);
2928       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_SecurityException(), message);
2929     }
2930   }
2931   return;
2932 }
2933 
2934 bool InstanceKlass::find_inner_classes_attr(int* ooff, int* noff, TRAPS) const {
2935   constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2936   for (InnerClassesIterator iter(this); !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2937     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2938     if (ioff != 0) {
2939       // Check to see if the name matches the class we're looking for
2940       // before attempting to find the class.
2941       if (i_cp->klass_name_at_matches(this, ioff)) {
2942         Klass* inner_klass = i_cp->klass_at(ioff, CHECK_false);
2943         if (this == inner_klass) {
2944           *ooff = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2945           *noff = iter.inner_name_index();
2946           return true;
2947         }
2948       }
2949     }
2950   }
2951   return false;
2952 }
2953 
2954 InstanceKlass* InstanceKlass::compute_enclosing_class(bool* inner_is_member, TRAPS) const {
2955   InstanceKlass* outer_klass = NULL;
2956   *inner_is_member = false;
2957   int ooff = 0, noff = 0;
2958   bool has_inner_classes_attr = find_inner_classes_attr(&ooff, &noff, THREAD);
2959   if (has_inner_classes_attr) {
2960     constantPoolHandle i_cp(THREAD, constants());
2961     if (ooff != 0) {
2962       Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(ooff, CHECK_NULL);
2963       outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2964       *inner_is_member = true;
2965     }
2966     if (NULL == outer_klass) {
2967       // It may be a local or anonymous class; try for that.
2968       int encl_method_class_idx = enclosing_method_class_index();
2969       if (encl_method_class_idx != 0) {
2970         Klass* ok = i_cp->klass_at(encl_method_class_idx, CHECK_NULL);
2971         outer_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(ok);
2972         *inner_is_member = false;
2973       }
2974     }
2975   }
2976 
2977   // If no inner class attribute found for this class.
2978   if (NULL == outer_klass) return NULL;
2979 
2980   // Throws an exception if outer klass has not declared k as an inner klass
2981   // We need evidence that each klass knows about the other, or else
2982   // the system could allow a spoof of an inner class to gain access rights.
2983   Reflection::check_for_inner_class(outer_klass, this, *inner_is_member, CHECK_NULL);
2984   return outer_klass;
2985 }
2986 
2987 jint InstanceKlass::compute_modifier_flags(TRAPS) const {
2988   jint access = access_flags().as_int();
2989 
2990   // But check if it happens to be member class.
2991   InnerClassesIterator iter(this);
2992   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2993     int ioff = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2994     // Inner class attribute can be zero, skip it.
2995     // Strange but true:  JVM spec. allows null inner class refs.
2996     if (ioff == 0) continue;
2997 
2998     // only look at classes that are already loaded
2999     // since we are looking for the flags for our self.
3000     Symbol* inner_name = constants()->klass_name_at(ioff);
3001     if (name() == inner_name) {
3002       // This is really a member class.
3003       access = iter.inner_access_flags();
3004       break;
3005     }
3006   }
3007   // Remember to strip ACC_SUPER bit
3008   return (access & (~JVM_ACC_SUPER)) & JVM_ACC_WRITTEN_FLAGS;
3009 }
3010 
3011 jint InstanceKlass::jvmti_class_status() const {
3012   jint result = 0;
3013 
3014   if (is_linked()) {
3015     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_VERIFIED | JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_PREPARED;
3016   }
3017 
3018   if (is_initialized()) {
3019     assert(is_linked(), "Class status is not consistent");
3020     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_INITIALIZED;
3021   }
3022   if (is_in_error_state()) {
3023     result |= JVMTI_CLASS_STATUS_ERROR;
3024   }
3025   return result;
3026 }
3027 
3028 Method* InstanceKlass::method_at_itable(Klass* holder, int index, TRAPS) {
3029   itableOffsetEntry* ioe = (itableOffsetEntry*)start_of_itable();
3030   int method_table_offset_in_words = ioe->offset()/wordSize;
3031   int nof_interfaces = (method_table_offset_in_words - itable_offset_in_words())
3032                        / itableOffsetEntry::size();
3033 
3034   for (int cnt = 0 ; ; cnt ++, ioe ++) {
3035     // If the interface isn't implemented by the receiver class,
3036     // the VM should throw IncompatibleClassChangeError.
3037     if (cnt >= nof_interfaces) {
3038       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3039       stringStream ss;
3040       bool same_module = (module() == holder->module());
3041       ss.print("Receiver class %s does not implement "
3042                "the interface %s defining the method to be called "
3043                "(%s%s%s)",
3044                external_name(), holder->external_name(),
3045                (same_module) ? joint_in_module_of_loader(holder) : class_in_module_of_loader(),
3046                (same_module) ? "" : "; ",
3047                (same_module) ? "" : holder->class_in_module_of_loader());
3048       THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), ss.as_string());
3049     }
3050 
3051     Klass* ik = ioe->interface_klass();
3052     if (ik == holder) break;
3053   }
3054 
3055   itableMethodEntry* ime = ioe->first_method_entry(this);
3056   Method* m = ime[index].method();
3057   if (m == NULL) {
3058     THROW_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError());
3059   }
3060   return m;
3061 }
3062 
3063 
3064 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3065 // update default_methods for redefineclasses for methods that are
3066 // not yet in the vtable due to concurrent subclass define and superinterface
3067 // redefinition
3068 // Note: those in the vtable, should have been updated via adjust_method_entries
3069 void InstanceKlass::adjust_default_methods(bool* trace_name_printed) {
3070   // search the default_methods for uses of either obsolete or EMCP methods
3071   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3072     for (int index = 0; index < default_methods()->length(); index ++) {
3073       Method* old_method = default_methods()->at(index);
3074       if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
3075         continue; // skip uninteresting entries
3076       }
3077       assert(!old_method->is_deleted(), "default methods may not be deleted");
3078       Method* new_method = old_method->get_new_method();
3079       default_methods()->at_put(index, new_method);
3080 
3081       if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
3082         ResourceMark rm;
3083         if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
3084           log_info(redefine, class, update)
3085             ("adjust: klassname=%s default methods from name=%s",
3086              external_name(), old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
3087           *trace_name_printed = true;
3088         }
3089         log_debug(redefine, class, update, vtables)
3090           ("default method update: %s(%s) ",
3091            new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
3092       }
3093     }
3094   }
3095 }
3096 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
3097 
3098 // On-stack replacement stuff
3099 void InstanceKlass::add_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3100   assert_lock_strong(CompiledMethod_lock);
3101 #ifndef PRODUCT
3102   if (TieredCompilation) {
3103     nmethod* prev = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), n->comp_level(), true);
3104     assert(prev == NULL || !prev->is_in_use() COMPILER2_PRESENT(|| StressRecompilation),
3105            "redundant OSR recompilation detected. memory leak in CodeCache!");
3106   }
3107 #endif
3108   // only one compilation can be active
3109   {
3110     assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3111     n->set_osr_link(osr_nmethods_head());
3112     set_osr_nmethods_head(n);
3113     // Raise the highest osr level if necessary
3114     if (TieredCompilation) {
3115       Method* m = n->method();
3116       m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(MAX2(m->highest_osr_comp_level(), n->comp_level()));
3117     }
3118   }
3119 
3120   // Get rid of the osr methods for the same bci that have lower levels.
3121   if (TieredCompilation) {
3122     for (int l = CompLevel_limited_profile; l < n->comp_level(); l++) {
3123       nmethod *inv = lookup_osr_nmethod(n->method(), n->osr_entry_bci(), l, true);
3124       if (inv != NULL && inv->is_in_use()) {
3125         inv->make_not_entrant();
3126       }
3127     }
3128   }
3129 }
3130 
3131 // Remove osr nmethod from the list. Return true if found and removed.
3132 bool InstanceKlass::remove_osr_nmethod(nmethod* n) {
3133   // This is a short non-blocking critical region, so the no safepoint check is ok.
3134   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock
3135                  , Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3136   assert(n->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod");
3137   nmethod* last = NULL;
3138   nmethod* cur  = osr_nmethods_head();
3139   int max_level = CompLevel_none;  // Find the max comp level excluding n
3140   Method* m = n->method();
3141   // Search for match
3142   bool found = false;
3143   while(cur != NULL && cur != n) {
3144     if (TieredCompilation && m == cur->method()) {
3145       // Find max level before n
3146       max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3147     }
3148     last = cur;
3149     cur = cur->osr_link();
3150   }
3151   nmethod* next = NULL;
3152   if (cur == n) {
3153     found = true;
3154     next = cur->osr_link();
3155     if (last == NULL) {
3156       // Remove first element
3157       set_osr_nmethods_head(next);
3158     } else {
3159       last->set_osr_link(next);
3160     }
3161   }
3162   n->set_osr_link(NULL);
3163   if (TieredCompilation) {
3164     cur = next;
3165     while (cur != NULL) {
3166       // Find max level after n
3167       if (m == cur->method()) {
3168         max_level = MAX2(max_level, cur->comp_level());
3169       }
3170       cur = cur->osr_link();
3171     }
3172     m->set_highest_osr_comp_level(max_level);
3173   }
3174   return found;
3175 }
3176 
3177 int InstanceKlass::mark_osr_nmethods(const Method* m) {
3178   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock,
3179                  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3180   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3181   int found = 0;
3182   while (osr != NULL) {
3183     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3184     if (osr->method() == m) {
3185       osr->mark_for_deoptimization();
3186       found++;
3187     }
3188     osr = osr->osr_link();
3189   }
3190   return found;
3191 }
3192 
3193 nmethod* InstanceKlass::lookup_osr_nmethod(const Method* m, int bci, int comp_level, bool match_level) const {
3194   MutexLocker ml(CompiledMethod_lock->owned_by_self() ? NULL : CompiledMethod_lock,
3195                  Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
3196   nmethod* osr = osr_nmethods_head();
3197   nmethod* best = NULL;
3198   while (osr != NULL) {
3199     assert(osr->is_osr_method(), "wrong kind of nmethod found in chain");
3200     // There can be a time when a c1 osr method exists but we are waiting
3201     // for a c2 version. When c2 completes its osr nmethod we will trash
3202     // the c1 version and only be able to find the c2 version. However
3203     // while we overflow in the c1 code at back branches we don't want to
3204     // try and switch to the same code as we are already running
3205 
3206     if (osr->method() == m &&
3207         (bci == InvocationEntryBci || osr->osr_entry_bci() == bci)) {
3208       if (match_level) {
3209         if (osr->comp_level() == comp_level) {
3210           // Found a match - return it.
3211           return osr;
3212         }
3213       } else {
3214         if (best == NULL || (osr->comp_level() > best->comp_level())) {
3215           if (osr->comp_level() == CompLevel_highest_tier) {
3216             // Found the best possible - return it.
3217             return osr;
3218           }
3219           best = osr;
3220         }
3221       }
3222     }
3223     osr = osr->osr_link();
3224   }
3225 
3226   assert(match_level == false || best == NULL, "shouldn't pick up anything if match_level is set");
3227   if (best != NULL && best->comp_level() >= comp_level) {
3228     return best;
3229   }
3230   return NULL;
3231 }
3232 
3233 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3234 // Printing
3235 
3236 #ifndef PRODUCT
3237 
3238 #define BULLET  " - "
3239 
3240 static const char* state_names[] = {
3241   "allocated", "loaded", "linked", "being_initialized", "fully_initialized", "initialization_error"
3242 };
3243 
3244 static void print_vtable(intptr_t* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3245   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
3246     intptr_t e = start[i];
3247     st->print("%d : " INTPTR_FORMAT, i, e);
3248     if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Metadata*)e)) {
3249       st->print(" ");
3250       ((Metadata*)e)->print_value_on(st);
3251     }
3252     st->cr();
3253   }
3254 }
3255 
3256 static void print_vtable(vtableEntry* start, int len, outputStream* st) {
3257   return print_vtable(reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(start), len, st);
3258 }
3259 
3260 void InstanceKlass::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
3261   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3262   Klass::print_on(st);
3263 
3264   st->print(BULLET"instance size:     %d", size_helper());                        st->cr();
3265   st->print(BULLET"klass size:        %d", size());                               st->cr();
3266   st->print(BULLET"access:            "); access_flags().print_on(st);            st->cr();
3267   st->print(BULLET"state:             "); st->print_cr("%s", state_names[_init_state]);
3268   st->print(BULLET"name:              "); name()->print_value_on(st);             st->cr();
3269   st->print(BULLET"super:             "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, super()); st->cr();
3270   st->print(BULLET"sub:               ");
3271   Klass* sub = subklass();
3272   int n;
3273   for (n = 0; sub != NULL; n++, sub = sub->next_sibling()) {
3274     if (n < MaxSubklassPrintSize) {
3275       sub->print_value_on(st);
3276       st->print("   ");
3277     }
3278   }
3279   if (n >= MaxSubklassPrintSize) st->print("(" INTX_FORMAT " more klasses...)", n - MaxSubklassPrintSize);
3280   st->cr();
3281 
3282   if (is_interface()) {
3283     st->print_cr(BULLET"nof implementors:  %d", nof_implementors());
3284     if (nof_implementors() == 1) {
3285       st->print_cr(BULLET"implementor:    ");
3286       st->print("   ");
3287       implementor()->print_value_on(st);
3288       st->cr();
3289     }
3290   }
3291 
3292   st->print(BULLET"arrays:            "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klasses()); st->cr();
3293   st->print(BULLET"methods:           "); methods()->print_value_on(st);                  st->cr();
3294   if (Verbose || WizardMode) {
3295     Array<Method*>* method_array = methods();
3296     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3297       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3298     }
3299   }
3300   st->print(BULLET"method ordering:   "); method_ordering()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3301   st->print(BULLET"default_methods:   "); default_methods()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3302   if (Verbose && default_methods() != NULL) {
3303     Array<Method*>* method_array = default_methods();
3304     for (int i = 0; i < method_array->length(); i++) {
3305       st->print("%d : ", i); method_array->at(i)->print_value(); st->cr();
3306     }
3307   }
3308   if (default_vtable_indices() != NULL) {
3309     st->print(BULLET"default vtable indices:   "); default_vtable_indices()->print_value_on(st);       st->cr();
3310   }
3311   st->print(BULLET"local interfaces:  "); local_interfaces()->print_value_on(st);      st->cr();
3312   st->print(BULLET"trans. interfaces: "); transitive_interfaces()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3313   st->print(BULLET"constants:         "); constants()->print_value_on(st);         st->cr();
3314   if (class_loader_data() != NULL) {
3315     st->print(BULLET"class loader data:  ");
3316     class_loader_data()->print_value_on(st);
3317     st->cr();
3318   }
3319   st->print(BULLET"unsafe anonymous host class:        "); Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, unsafe_anonymous_host()); st->cr();
3320   if (source_file_name() != NULL) {
3321     st->print(BULLET"source file:       ");
3322     source_file_name()->print_value_on(st);
3323     st->cr();
3324   }
3325   if (source_debug_extension() != NULL) {
3326     st->print(BULLET"source debug extension:       ");
3327     st->print("%s", source_debug_extension());
3328     st->cr();
3329   }
3330   st->print(BULLET"class annotations:       "); class_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3331   st->print(BULLET"class type annotations:  "); class_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3332   st->print(BULLET"field annotations:       "); fields_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3333   st->print(BULLET"field type annotations:  "); fields_type_annotations()->print_value_on(st); st->cr();
3334   {
3335     bool have_pv = false;
3336     // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3337     for (InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3338          pv_node != NULL;
3339          pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions()) {
3340       if (!have_pv)
3341         st->print(BULLET"previous version:  ");
3342       have_pv = true;
3343       pv_node->constants()->print_value_on(st);
3344     }
3345     if (have_pv) st->cr();
3346   }
3347 
3348   if (generic_signature() != NULL) {
3349     st->print(BULLET"generic signature: ");
3350     generic_signature()->print_value_on(st);
3351     st->cr();
3352   }
3353   st->print(BULLET"inner classes:     "); inner_classes()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3354   st->print(BULLET"nest members:     "); nest_members()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3355   if (record_components() != NULL) {
3356     st->print(BULLET"record components:     "); record_components()->print_value_on(st);     st->cr();
3357   }
3358   if (java_mirror() != NULL) {
3359     st->print(BULLET"java mirror:       ");
3360     java_mirror()->print_value_on(st);
3361     st->cr();
3362   } else {
3363     st->print_cr(BULLET"java mirror:       NULL");
3364   }
3365   st->print(BULLET"vtable length      %d  (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", vtable_length(), p2i(start_of_vtable())); st->cr();
3366   if (vtable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_vtable(), vtable_length(), st);
3367   st->print(BULLET"itable length      %d (start addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT ")", itable_length(), p2i(start_of_itable())); st->cr();
3368   if (itable_length() > 0 && (Verbose || WizardMode))  print_vtable(start_of_itable(), itable_length(), st);
3369   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- static fields (%d words):", static_field_size());
3370   FieldPrinter print_static_field(st);
3371   ((InstanceKlass*)this)->do_local_static_fields(&print_static_field);
3372   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- non-static fields (%d words):", nonstatic_field_size());
3373   FieldPrinter print_nonstatic_field(st);
3374   InstanceKlass* ik = const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(this);
3375   ik->do_nonstatic_fields(&print_nonstatic_field);
3376 
3377   st->print(BULLET"non-static oop maps: ");
3378   OopMapBlock* map     = start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3379   OopMapBlock* end_map = map + nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3380   while (map < end_map) {
3381     st->print("%d-%d ", map->offset(), map->offset() + heapOopSize*(map->count() - 1));
3382     map++;
3383   }
3384   st->cr();
3385 }
3386 
3387 #endif //PRODUCT
3388 
3389 void InstanceKlass::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
3390   assert(is_klass(), "must be klass");
3391   if (Verbose || WizardMode)  access_flags().print_on(st);
3392   name()->print_value_on(st);
3393 }
3394 
3395 #ifndef PRODUCT
3396 
3397 void FieldPrinter::do_field(fieldDescriptor* fd) {
3398   _st->print(BULLET);
3399    if (_obj == NULL) {
3400      fd->print_on(_st);
3401      _st->cr();
3402    } else {
3403      fd->print_on_for(_st, _obj);
3404      _st->cr();
3405    }
3406 }
3407 
3408 
3409 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3410   Klass::oop_print_on(obj, st);
3411 
3412   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()) {
3413     typeArrayOop value  = java_lang_String::value(obj);
3414     juint        length = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3415     if (value != NULL &&
3416         value->is_typeArray() &&
3417         length <= (juint) value->length()) {
3418       st->print(BULLET"string: ");
3419       java_lang_String::print(obj, st);
3420       st->cr();
3421       if (!WizardMode)  return;  // that is enough
3422     }
3423   }
3424 
3425   st->print_cr(BULLET"---- fields (total size %d words):", oop_size(obj));
3426   FieldPrinter print_field(st, obj);
3427   do_nonstatic_fields(&print_field);
3428 
3429   if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3430     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3431     java_lang_Class::print_signature(obj, st);
3432     st->cr();
3433     Klass* mirrored_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3434     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for mirror: ");
3435     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, mirrored_klass);
3436     st->cr();
3437     Klass* array_klass = java_lang_Class::array_klass_acquire(obj);
3438     st->print(BULLET"fake entry for array: ");
3439     Metadata::print_value_on_maybe_null(st, array_klass);
3440     st->cr();
3441     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for oop_size: %d", java_lang_Class::oop_size(obj));
3442     st->print_cr(BULLET"fake entry for static_oop_field_count: %d", java_lang_Class::static_oop_field_count(obj));
3443     Klass* real_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3444     if (real_klass != NULL && real_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
3445       InstanceKlass::cast(real_klass)->do_local_static_fields(&print_field);
3446     }
3447   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3448     st->print(BULLET"signature: ");
3449     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3450     st->cr();
3451   }
3452 }
3453 
3454 bool InstanceKlass::verify_itable_index(int i) {
3455   int method_count = klassItable::method_count_for_interface(this);
3456   assert(i >= 0 && i < method_count, "index out of bounds");
3457   return true;
3458 }
3459 
3460 #endif //PRODUCT
3461 
3462 void InstanceKlass::oop_print_value_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3463   st->print("a ");
3464   name()->print_value_on(st);
3465   obj->print_address_on(st);
3466   if (this == SystemDictionary::String_klass()
3467       && java_lang_String::value(obj) != NULL) {
3468     ResourceMark rm;
3469     int len = java_lang_String::length(obj);
3470     int plen = (len < 24 ? len : 12);
3471     char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(obj, 0, plen);
3472     st->print(" = \"%s\"", str);
3473     if (len > plen)
3474       st->print("...[%d]", len);
3475   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::Class_klass()) {
3476     Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj);
3477     st->print(" = ");
3478     if (k != NULL) {
3479       k->print_value_on(st);
3480     } else {
3481       const char* tname = type2name(java_lang_Class::primitive_type(obj));
3482       st->print("%s", tname ? tname : "type?");
3483     }
3484   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MethodType_klass()) {
3485     st->print(" = ");
3486     java_lang_invoke_MethodType::print_signature(obj, st);
3487   } else if (java_lang_boxing_object::is_instance(obj)) {
3488     st->print(" = ");
3489     java_lang_boxing_object::print(obj, st);
3490   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::LambdaForm_klass()) {
3491     oop vmentry = java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm::vmentry(obj);
3492     if (vmentry != NULL) {
3493       st->print(" => ");
3494       vmentry->print_value_on(st);
3495     }
3496   } else if (this == SystemDictionary::MemberName_klass()) {
3497     Metadata* vmtarget = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(obj);
3498     if (vmtarget != NULL) {
3499       st->print(" = ");
3500       vmtarget->print_value_on(st);
3501     } else {
3502       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::clazz(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3503       st->print(".");
3504       java_lang_invoke_MemberName::name(obj)->print_value_on(st);
3505     }
3506   }
3507 }
3508 
3509 const char* InstanceKlass::internal_name() const {
3510   return external_name();
3511 }
3512 
3513 void InstanceKlass::print_class_load_logging(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
3514                                              const char* module_name,
3515                                              const ClassFileStream* cfs) const {
3516   if (!log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
3517     return;
3518   }
3519 
3520   ResourceMark rm;
3521   LogMessage(class, load) msg;
3522   stringStream info_stream;
3523 
3524   // Name and class hierarchy info
3525   info_stream.print("%s", external_name());
3526 
3527   // Source
3528   if (cfs != NULL) {
3529     if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
3530       if (module_name != NULL) {
3531         // When the boot loader created the stream, it didn't know the module name
3532         // yet. Let's format it now.
3533         if (cfs->from_boot_loader_modules_image()) {
3534           info_stream.print(" source: jrt:/%s", module_name);
3535         } else {
3536           info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3537         }
3538       } else {
3539         info_stream.print(" source: %s", cfs->source());
3540       }
3541     } else if (loader_data == ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data()) {
3542       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
3543       Klass* caller =
3544             THREAD->is_Java_thread()
3545                 ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
3546                 : NULL;
3547       // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
3548       if (caller != NULL) {
3549         info_stream.print(" source: instance of %s", caller->external_name());
3550       } else {
3551         // source is unknown
3552       }
3553     } else {
3554       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
3555       info_stream.print(" source: %s", class_loader->klass()->external_name());
3556     }
3557   } else {
3558     assert(this->is_shared(), "must be");
3559     if (MetaspaceShared::is_shared_dynamic((void*)this)) {
3560       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file (top)");
3561     } else {
3562       info_stream.print(" source: shared objects file");
3563     }
3564   }
3565 
3566   msg.info("%s", info_stream.as_string());
3567 
3568   if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, load)) {
3569     stringStream debug_stream;
3570 
3571     // Class hierarchy info
3572     debug_stream.print(" klass: " INTPTR_FORMAT " super: " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3573                        p2i(this),  p2i(superklass()));
3574 
3575     // Interfaces
3576     if (local_interfaces() != NULL && local_interfaces()->length() > 0) {
3577       debug_stream.print(" interfaces:");
3578       int length = local_interfaces()->length();
3579       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3580         debug_stream.print(" " INTPTR_FORMAT,
3581                            p2i(InstanceKlass::cast(local_interfaces()->at(i))));
3582       }
3583     }
3584 
3585     // Class loader
3586     debug_stream.print(" loader: [");
3587     loader_data->print_value_on(&debug_stream);
3588     debug_stream.print("]");
3589 
3590     // Classfile checksum
3591     if (cfs) {
3592       debug_stream.print(" bytes: %d checksum: %08x",
3593                          cfs->length(),
3594                          ClassLoader::crc32(0, (const char*)cfs->buffer(),
3595                          cfs->length()));
3596     }
3597 
3598     msg.debug("%s", debug_stream.as_string());
3599   }
3600 }
3601 
3602 // Verification
3603 
3604 class VerifyFieldClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
3605  protected:
3606   template <class T> void do_oop_work(T* p) {
3607     oop obj = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
3608     if (!oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(obj)) {
3609       tty->print_cr("Failed: " PTR_FORMAT " -> " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(p), p2i(obj));
3610       Universe::print_on(tty);
3611       guarantee(false, "boom");
3612     }
3613   }
3614  public:
3615   virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3616   virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { VerifyFieldClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
3617 };
3618 
3619 void InstanceKlass::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
3620 #ifndef PRODUCT
3621   // Avoid redundant verifies, this really should be in product.
3622   if (_verify_count == Universe::verify_count()) return;
3623   _verify_count = Universe::verify_count();
3624 #endif
3625 
3626   // Verify Klass
3627   Klass::verify_on(st);
3628 
3629   // Verify that klass is present in ClassLoaderData
3630   guarantee(class_loader_data()->contains_klass(this),
3631             "this class isn't found in class loader data");
3632 
3633   // Verify vtables
3634   if (is_linked()) {
3635     // $$$ This used to be done only for m/s collections.  Doing it
3636     // always seemed a valid generalization.  (DLD -- 6/00)
3637     vtable().verify(st);
3638   }
3639 
3640   // Verify first subklass
3641   if (subklass() != NULL) {
3642     guarantee(subklass()->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3643   }
3644 
3645   // Verify siblings
3646   Klass* super = this->super();
3647   Klass* sib = next_sibling();
3648   if (sib != NULL) {
3649     if (sib == this) {
3650       fatal("subclass points to itself " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(sib));
3651     }
3652 
3653     guarantee(sib->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3654     guarantee(sib->super() == super, "siblings should have same superklass");
3655   }
3656 
3657   // Verify local interfaces
3658   if (local_interfaces()) {
3659     Array<InstanceKlass*>* local_interfaces = this->local_interfaces();
3660     for (int j = 0; j < local_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3661       InstanceKlass* e = local_interfaces->at(j);
3662       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid local interface");
3663     }
3664   }
3665 
3666   // Verify transitive interfaces
3667   if (transitive_interfaces() != NULL) {
3668     Array<InstanceKlass*>* transitive_interfaces = this->transitive_interfaces();
3669     for (int j = 0; j < transitive_interfaces->length(); j++) {
3670       InstanceKlass* e = transitive_interfaces->at(j);
3671       guarantee(e->is_klass() && e->is_interface(), "invalid transitive interface");
3672     }
3673   }
3674 
3675   // Verify methods
3676   if (methods() != NULL) {
3677     Array<Method*>* methods = this->methods();
3678     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3679       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3680     }
3681     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3682       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3683       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3684       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3685     }
3686   }
3687 
3688   // Verify method ordering
3689   if (method_ordering() != NULL) {
3690     Array<int>* method_ordering = this->method_ordering();
3691     int length = method_ordering->length();
3692     if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() ||
3693         ((UseSharedSpaces || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) && length != 0)) {
3694       guarantee(length == methods()->length(), "invalid method ordering length");
3695       jlong sum = 0;
3696       for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
3697         int original_index = method_ordering->at(j);
3698         guarantee(original_index >= 0, "invalid method ordering index");
3699         guarantee(original_index < length, "invalid method ordering index");
3700         sum += original_index;
3701       }
3702       // Verify sum of indices 0,1,...,length-1
3703       guarantee(sum == ((jlong)length*(length-1))/2, "invalid method ordering sum");
3704     } else {
3705       guarantee(length == 0, "invalid method ordering length");
3706     }
3707   }
3708 
3709   // Verify default methods
3710   if (default_methods() != NULL) {
3711     Array<Method*>* methods = this->default_methods();
3712     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
3713       guarantee(methods->at(j)->is_method(), "non-method in methods array");
3714     }
3715     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length() - 1; j++) {
3716       Method* m1 = methods->at(j);
3717       Method* m2 = methods->at(j + 1);
3718       guarantee(m1->name()->fast_compare(m2->name()) <= 0, "methods not sorted correctly");
3719     }
3720   }
3721 
3722   // Verify JNI static field identifiers
3723   if (jni_ids() != NULL) {
3724     jni_ids()->verify(this);
3725   }
3726 
3727   // Verify other fields
3728   if (constants() != NULL) {
3729     guarantee(constants()->is_constantPool(), "should be constant pool");
3730   }
3731   const Klass* anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host();
3732   if (anonymous_host != NULL) {
3733     guarantee(anonymous_host->is_klass(), "should be klass");
3734   }
3735 }
3736 
3737 void InstanceKlass::oop_verify_on(oop obj, outputStream* st) {
3738   Klass::oop_verify_on(obj, st);
3739   VerifyFieldClosure blk;
3740   obj->oop_iterate(&blk);
3741 }
3742 
3743 
3744 // JNIid class for jfieldIDs only
3745 // Note to reviewers:
3746 // These JNI functions are just moved over to column 1 and not changed
3747 // in the compressed oops workspace.
3748 JNIid::JNIid(Klass* holder, int offset, JNIid* next) {
3749   _holder = holder;
3750   _offset = offset;
3751   _next = next;
3752   debug_only(_is_static_field_id = false;)
3753 }
3754 
3755 
3756 JNIid* JNIid::find(int offset) {
3757   JNIid* current = this;
3758   while (current != NULL) {
3759     if (current->offset() == offset) return current;
3760     current = current->next();
3761   }
3762   return NULL;
3763 }
3764 
3765 void JNIid::deallocate(JNIid* current) {
3766   while (current != NULL) {
3767     JNIid* next = current->next();
3768     delete current;
3769     current = next;
3770   }
3771 }
3772 
3773 
3774 void JNIid::verify(Klass* holder) {
3775   int first_field_offset  = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3776   int end_field_offset;
3777   end_field_offset = first_field_offset + (InstanceKlass::cast(holder)->static_field_size() * wordSize);
3778 
3779   JNIid* current = this;
3780   while (current != NULL) {
3781     guarantee(current->holder() == holder, "Invalid klass in JNIid");
3782 #ifdef ASSERT
3783     int o = current->offset();
3784     if (current->is_static_field_id()) {
3785       guarantee(o >= first_field_offset  && o < end_field_offset,  "Invalid static field offset in JNIid");
3786     }
3787 #endif
3788     current = current->next();
3789   }
3790 }
3791 
3792 void InstanceKlass::set_init_state(ClassState state) {
3793 #ifdef ASSERT
3794   bool good_state = is_shared() ? (_init_state <= state)
3795                                                : (_init_state < state);
3796   assert(good_state || state == allocated, "illegal state transition");
3797 #endif
3798   assert(_init_thread == NULL, "should be cleared before state change");
3799   _init_state = (u1)state;
3800 }
3801 
3802 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
3803 
3804 // RedefineClasses() support for previous versions
3805 
3806 // Globally, there is at least one previous version of a class to walk
3807 // during class unloading, which is saved because old methods in the class
3808 // are still running.   Otherwise the previous version list is cleaned up.
3809 bool InstanceKlass::_has_previous_versions = false;
3810 
3811 // Returns true if there are previous versions of a class for class
3812 // unloading only. Also resets the flag to false. purge_previous_version
3813 // will set the flag to true if there are any left, i.e., if there's any
3814 // work to do for next time. This is to avoid the expensive code cache
3815 // walk in CLDG::clean_deallocate_lists().
3816 bool InstanceKlass::has_previous_versions_and_reset() {
3817   bool ret = _has_previous_versions;
3818   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("Class unloading: has_previous_versions = %s",
3819      ret ? "true" : "false");
3820   _has_previous_versions = false;
3821   return ret;
3822 }
3823 
3824 // Purge previous versions before adding new previous versions of the class and
3825 // during class unloading.
3826 void InstanceKlass::purge_previous_version_list() {
3827   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only called at safepoint");
3828   assert(has_been_redefined(), "Should only be called for main class");
3829 
3830   // Quick exit.
3831   if (previous_versions() == NULL) {
3832     return;
3833   }
3834 
3835   // This klass has previous versions so see what we can cleanup
3836   // while it is safe to do so.
3837 
3838   int deleted_count = 0;    // leave debugging breadcrumbs
3839   int live_count = 0;
3840   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data();
3841   assert(loader_data != NULL, "should never be null");
3842 
3843   ResourceMark rm;
3844   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("%s: previous versions", external_name());
3845 
3846   // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3847   InstanceKlass* pv_node = previous_versions();
3848   InstanceKlass* last = this;
3849   int version = 0;
3850 
3851   // check the previous versions list
3852   for (; pv_node != NULL; ) {
3853 
3854     ConstantPool* pvcp = pv_node->constants();
3855     assert(pvcp != NULL, "cp ref was unexpectedly cleared");
3856 
3857     if (!pvcp->on_stack()) {
3858       // If the constant pool isn't on stack, none of the methods
3859       // are executing.  Unlink this previous_version.
3860       // The previous version InstanceKlass is on the ClassLoaderData deallocate list
3861       // so will be deallocated during the next phase of class unloading.
3862       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3863         ("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is dead.", p2i(pv_node));
3864       // For debugging purposes.
3865       pv_node->set_is_scratch_class();
3866       // Unlink from previous version list.
3867       assert(pv_node->class_loader_data() == loader_data, "wrong loader_data");
3868       InstanceKlass* next = pv_node->previous_versions();
3869       pv_node->link_previous_versions(NULL);   // point next to NULL
3870       last->link_previous_versions(next);
3871       // Add to the deallocate list after unlinking
3872       loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(pv_node);
3873       pv_node = next;
3874       deleted_count++;
3875       version++;
3876       continue;
3877     } else {
3878       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous version " INTPTR_FORMAT " is alive", p2i(pv_node));
3879       assert(pvcp->pool_holder() != NULL, "Constant pool with no holder");
3880       guarantee (!loader_data->is_unloading(), "unloaded classes can't be on the stack");
3881       live_count++;
3882       // found a previous version for next time we do class unloading
3883       _has_previous_versions = true;
3884     }
3885 
3886     // At least one method is live in this previous version.
3887     // Reset dead EMCP methods not to get breakpoints.
3888     // All methods are deallocated when all of the methods for this class are no
3889     // longer running.
3890     Array<Method*>* method_refs = pv_node->methods();
3891     if (method_refs != NULL) {
3892       log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)("previous methods length=%d", method_refs->length());
3893       for (int j = 0; j < method_refs->length(); j++) {
3894         Method* method = method_refs->at(j);
3895 
3896         if (!method->on_stack()) {
3897           // no breakpoints for non-running methods
3898           if (method->is_running_emcp()) {
3899             method->set_running_emcp(false);
3900           }
3901         } else {
3902           assert (method->is_obsolete() || method->is_running_emcp(),
3903                   "emcp method cannot run after emcp bit is cleared");
3904           log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3905             ("purge: %s(%s): prev method @%d in version @%d is alive",
3906              method->name()->as_C_string(), method->signature()->as_C_string(), j, version);
3907         }
3908       }
3909     }
3910     // next previous version
3911     last = pv_node;
3912     pv_node = pv_node->previous_versions();
3913     version++;
3914   }
3915   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, purge)
3916     ("previous version stats: live=%d, deleted=%d", live_count, deleted_count);
3917 }
3918 
3919 void InstanceKlass::mark_newly_obsolete_methods(Array<Method*>* old_methods,
3920                                                 int emcp_method_count) {
3921   int obsolete_method_count = old_methods->length() - emcp_method_count;
3922 
3923   if (emcp_method_count != 0 && obsolete_method_count != 0 &&
3924       _previous_versions != NULL) {
3925     // We have a mix of obsolete and EMCP methods so we have to
3926     // clear out any matching EMCP method entries the hard way.
3927     int local_count = 0;
3928     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
3929       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
3930       if (old_method->is_obsolete()) {
3931         // only obsolete methods are interesting
3932         Symbol* m_name = old_method->name();
3933         Symbol* m_signature = old_method->signature();
3934 
3935         // previous versions are linked together through the InstanceKlass
3936         int j = 0;
3937         for (InstanceKlass* prev_version = _previous_versions;
3938              prev_version != NULL;
3939              prev_version = prev_version->previous_versions(), j++) {
3940 
3941           Array<Method*>* method_refs = prev_version->methods();
3942           for (int k = 0; k < method_refs->length(); k++) {
3943             Method* method = method_refs->at(k);
3944 
3945             if (!method->is_obsolete() &&
3946                 method->name() == m_name &&
3947                 method->signature() == m_signature) {
3948               // The current RedefineClasses() call has made all EMCP
3949               // versions of this method obsolete so mark it as obsolete
3950               log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3951                 ("%s(%s): flush obsolete method @%d in version @%d",
3952                  m_name->as_C_string(), m_signature->as_C_string(), k, j);
3953 
3954               method->set_is_obsolete();
3955               break;
3956             }
3957           }
3958 
3959           // The previous loop may not find a matching EMCP method, but
3960           // that doesn't mean that we can optimize and not go any
3961           // further back in the PreviousVersion generations. The EMCP
3962           // method for this generation could have already been made obsolete,
3963           // but there still may be an older EMCP method that has not
3964           // been made obsolete.
3965         }
3966 
3967         if (++local_count >= obsolete_method_count) {
3968           // no more obsolete methods so bail out now
3969           break;
3970         }
3971       }
3972     }
3973   }
3974 }
3975 
3976 // Save the scratch_class as the previous version if any of the methods are running.
3977 // The previous_versions are used to set breakpoints in EMCP methods and they are
3978 // also used to clean MethodData links to redefined methods that are no longer running.
3979 void InstanceKlass::add_previous_version(InstanceKlass* scratch_class,
3980                                          int emcp_method_count) {
3981   assert(Thread::current()->is_VM_thread(),
3982          "only VMThread can add previous versions");
3983 
3984   ResourceMark rm;
3985   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
3986     ("adding previous version ref for %s, EMCP_cnt=%d", scratch_class->external_name(), emcp_method_count);
3987 
3988   // Clean out old previous versions for this class
3989   purge_previous_version_list();
3990 
3991   // Mark newly obsolete methods in remaining previous versions.  An EMCP method from
3992   // a previous redefinition may be made obsolete by this redefinition.
3993   Array<Method*>* old_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3994   mark_newly_obsolete_methods(old_methods, emcp_method_count);
3995 
3996   // If the constant pool for this previous version of the class
3997   // is not marked as being on the stack, then none of the methods
3998   // in this previous version of the class are on the stack so
3999   // we don't need to add this as a previous version.
4000   ConstantPool* cp_ref = scratch_class->constants();
4001   if (!cp_ref->on_stack()) {
4002     log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)("scratch class not added; no methods are running");
4003     // For debugging purposes.
4004     scratch_class->set_is_scratch_class();
4005     scratch_class->class_loader_data()->add_to_deallocate_list(scratch_class);
4006     return;
4007   }
4008 
4009   if (emcp_method_count != 0) {
4010     // At least one method is still running, check for EMCP methods
4011     for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); i++) {
4012       Method* old_method = old_methods->at(i);
4013       if (!old_method->is_obsolete() && old_method->on_stack()) {
4014         // if EMCP method (not obsolete) is on the stack, mark as EMCP so that
4015         // we can add breakpoints for it.
4016 
4017         // We set the method->on_stack bit during safepoints for class redefinition
4018         // and use this bit to set the is_running_emcp bit.
4019         // After the safepoint, the on_stack bit is cleared and the running emcp
4020         // method may exit.   If so, we would set a breakpoint in a method that
4021         // is never reached, but this won't be noticeable to the programmer.
4022         old_method->set_running_emcp(true);
4023         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4024           ("EMCP method %s is on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
4025       } else if (!old_method->is_obsolete()) {
4026         log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add)
4027           ("EMCP method %s is NOT on_stack " INTPTR_FORMAT, old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), p2i(old_method));
4028       }
4029     }
4030   }
4031 
4032   // Add previous version if any methods are still running.
4033   // Set has_previous_version flag for processing during class unloading.
4034   _has_previous_versions = true;
4035   log_trace(redefine, class, iklass, add) ("scratch class added; one of its methods is on_stack.");
4036   assert(scratch_class->previous_versions() == NULL, "shouldn't have a previous version");
4037   scratch_class->link_previous_versions(previous_versions());
4038   link_previous_versions(scratch_class);
4039 } // end add_previous_version()
4040 
4041 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
4042 
4043 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_idnum(int idnum) {
4044   Method* m = NULL;
4045   if (idnum < methods()->length()) {
4046     m = methods()->at(idnum);
4047   }
4048   if (m == NULL || m->method_idnum() != idnum) {
4049     for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4050       m = methods()->at(index);
4051       if (m->method_idnum() == idnum) {
4052         return m;
4053       }
4054     }
4055     // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4056     return NULL;
4057   }
4058   return m;
4059 }
4060 
4061 
4062 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum) {
4063   if (idnum >= methods()->length()) {
4064     return NULL;
4065   }
4066   Method* m = methods()->at(idnum);
4067   if (m != NULL && m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4068     return m;
4069   }
4070   // Obsolete method idnum does not match the original idnum
4071   for (int index = 0; index < methods()->length(); ++index) {
4072     m = methods()->at(index);
4073     if (m->orig_method_idnum() == idnum) {
4074       return m;
4075     }
4076   }
4077   // None found, return null for the caller to handle.
4078   return NULL;
4079 }
4080 
4081 
4082 Method* InstanceKlass::method_with_orig_idnum(int idnum, int version) {
4083   InstanceKlass* holder = get_klass_version(version);
4084   if (holder == NULL) {
4085     return NULL; // The version of klass is gone, no method is found
4086   }
4087   Method* method = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(idnum);
4088   return method;
4089 }
4090 
4091 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
4092 JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
4093   return _cached_class_file;
4094 }
4095 
4096 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
4097   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
4098 }
4099 
4100 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
4101   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
4102 }
4103 #endif