1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 27 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 28 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp" 29 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp" 30 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp" 31 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp" 32 33 // Mutexes used in the VM (see comment in mutexLocker.hpp): 34 // 35 // Note that the following pointers are effectively final -- after having been 36 // set at JVM startup-time, they should never be subsequently mutated. 37 // Instead of using pointers to malloc()ed monitors and mutexes we should consider 38 // eliminating the indirection and using instances instead. 39 // Consider using GCC's __read_mostly. 40 41 Mutex* Patching_lock = NULL; 42 Mutex* CompiledMethod_lock = NULL; 43 Monitor* SystemDictionary_lock = NULL; 44 Mutex* ProtectionDomainSet_lock = NULL; 45 Mutex* SharedDictionary_lock = NULL; 46 Mutex* Module_lock = NULL; 47 Mutex* CompiledIC_lock = NULL; 48 Mutex* InlineCacheBuffer_lock = NULL; 49 Mutex* VMStatistic_lock = NULL; 50 Mutex* JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock = NULL; 51 Mutex* JmethodIdCreation_lock = NULL; 52 Mutex* JfieldIdCreation_lock = NULL; 53 Monitor* JNICritical_lock = NULL; 54 Mutex* JvmtiThreadState_lock = NULL; 55 Monitor* Heap_lock = NULL; 56 Mutex* ExpandHeap_lock = NULL; 57 Mutex* AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock = NULL; 58 Mutex* SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock = NULL; 59 Mutex* VtableStubs_lock = NULL; 60 Mutex* SymbolArena_lock = NULL; 61 Monitor* StringDedupQueue_lock = NULL; 62 Mutex* StringDedupTable_lock = NULL; 63 Monitor* CodeCache_lock = NULL; 64 Monitor* CodeSweeper_lock = NULL; 65 Mutex* MethodData_lock = NULL; 66 Mutex* TouchedMethodLog_lock = NULL; 67 Mutex* RetData_lock = NULL; 68 Monitor* VMOperationQueue_lock = NULL; 69 Monitor* VMOperationRequest_lock = NULL; 70 Monitor* Threads_lock = NULL; 71 Mutex* NonJavaThreadsList_lock = NULL; 72 Mutex* NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock = NULL; 73 Monitor* CGC_lock = NULL; 74 Monitor* STS_lock = NULL; 75 Monitor* FullGCCount_lock = NULL; 76 Monitor* G1OldGCCount_lock = NULL; 77 Mutex* Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock = NULL; 78 Mutex* G1DetachedRefinementStats_lock = NULL; 79 Mutex* MarkStackFreeList_lock = NULL; 80 Mutex* MarkStackChunkList_lock = NULL; 81 Mutex* MonitoringSupport_lock = NULL; 82 Mutex* ParGCRareEvent_lock = NULL; 83 Monitor* ConcurrentGCBreakpoints_lock = NULL; 84 Mutex* Compile_lock = NULL; 85 Monitor* MethodCompileQueue_lock = NULL; 86 Monitor* CompileThread_lock = NULL; 87 Monitor* Compilation_lock = NULL; 88 Mutex* CompileTaskAlloc_lock = NULL; 89 Mutex* CompileStatistics_lock = NULL; 90 Mutex* DirectivesStack_lock = NULL; 91 Mutex* MultiArray_lock = NULL; 92 Monitor* Terminator_lock = NULL; 93 Monitor* InitCompleted_lock = NULL; 94 Monitor* BeforeExit_lock = NULL; 95 Monitor* Notify_lock = NULL; 96 Mutex* ProfilePrint_lock = NULL; 97 Mutex* ExceptionCache_lock = NULL; 98 Mutex* NMethodSweeperStats_lock = NULL; 99 #ifndef PRODUCT 100 Mutex* FullGCALot_lock = NULL; 101 #endif 102 103 Mutex* Debug1_lock = NULL; 104 Mutex* Debug2_lock = NULL; 105 Mutex* Debug3_lock = NULL; 106 107 Mutex* tty_lock = NULL; 108 109 Mutex* RawMonitor_lock = NULL; 110 Mutex* PerfDataMemAlloc_lock = NULL; 111 Mutex* PerfDataManager_lock = NULL; 112 Mutex* OopMapCacheAlloc_lock = NULL; 113 114 Mutex* FreeList_lock = NULL; 115 Mutex* OldSets_lock = NULL; 116 Monitor* RootRegionScan_lock = NULL; 117 118 Mutex* Management_lock = NULL; 119 Monitor* Service_lock = NULL; 120 Monitor* Notification_lock = NULL; 121 Monitor* PeriodicTask_lock = NULL; 122 Monitor* RedefineClasses_lock = NULL; 123 Mutex* Verify_lock = NULL; 124 Monitor* Zip_lock = NULL; 125 126 #if INCLUDE_JFR 127 Mutex* JfrStacktrace_lock = NULL; 128 Monitor* JfrMsg_lock = NULL; 129 Mutex* JfrBuffer_lock = NULL; 130 Mutex* JfrStream_lock = NULL; 131 Monitor* JfrThreadSampler_lock = NULL; 132 #endif 133 134 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8 135 Mutex* UnsafeJlong_lock = NULL; 136 #endif 137 Mutex* CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock = NULL; 138 139 Mutex* MetaspaceExpand_lock = NULL; 140 Mutex* ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock = NULL; 141 Monitor* ThreadsSMRDelete_lock = NULL; 142 Mutex* ThreadIdTableCreate_lock = NULL; 143 Mutex* SharedDecoder_lock = NULL; 144 Mutex* DCmdFactory_lock = NULL; 145 #if INCLUDE_NMT 146 Mutex* NMTQuery_lock = NULL; 147 #endif 148 #if INCLUDE_CDS 149 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 150 Mutex* CDSClassFileStream_lock = NULL; 151 #endif 152 Mutex* DumpTimeTable_lock = NULL; 153 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 154 155 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 156 Monitor* JVMCI_lock = NULL; 157 #endif 158 159 160 #define MAX_NUM_MUTEX 128 161 static Mutex* _mutex_array[MAX_NUM_MUTEX]; 162 static int _num_mutex; 163 164 #ifdef ASSERT 165 void assert_locked_or_safepoint(const Mutex* lock) { 166 // check if this thread owns the lock (common case) 167 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock"); 168 if (lock->owned_by_self()) return; 169 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) return; 170 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return; 171 // see if invoker of VM operation owns it 172 VM_Operation* op = VMThread::vm_operation(); 173 if (op != NULL && op->calling_thread() == lock->owner()) return; 174 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name()); 175 } 176 177 // a weaker assertion than the above 178 void assert_locked_or_safepoint_weak(const Mutex* lock) { 179 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock"); 180 if (lock->is_locked()) return; 181 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) return; 182 if (!Universe::is_fully_initialized()) return; 183 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name()); 184 } 185 186 // a stronger assertion than the above 187 void assert_lock_strong(const Mutex* lock) { 188 assert(lock != NULL, "Need non-NULL lock"); 189 if (lock->owned_by_self()) return; 190 fatal("must own lock %s", lock->name()); 191 } 192 193 void assert_locked_or_safepoint_or_handshake(const Mutex* lock, const JavaThread* thread) { 194 if (Thread::current() == thread->active_handshaker()) return; 195 assert_locked_or_safepoint(lock); 196 } 197 #endif 198 199 #define def(var, type, pri, vm_block, safepoint_check_allowed ) { \ 200 var = new type(Mutex::pri, #var, vm_block, Mutex::safepoint_check_allowed); \ 201 assert(_num_mutex < MAX_NUM_MUTEX, "increase MAX_NUM_MUTEX"); \ 202 _mutex_array[_num_mutex++] = var; \ 203 } 204 205 // Using Padded subclasses to prevent false sharing of these global monitors and mutexes. 206 void mutex_init() { 207 def(tty_lock , PaddedMutex , tty, true, _safepoint_check_never); // allow to lock in VM 208 209 def(CGC_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, _safepoint_check_never); // coordinate between fore- and background GC 210 def(STS_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 211 212 def(FullGCCount_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); // in support of ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent 213 if (UseG1GC) { 214 def(G1OldGCCount_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 215 216 def(Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock , PaddedMutex , access + 1, true, _safepoint_check_never); 217 218 def(G1DetachedRefinementStats_lock, PaddedMutex, leaf , true, _safepoint_check_never); 219 220 def(FreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, _safepoint_check_never); 221 def(OldSets_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, _safepoint_check_never); 222 def(RootRegionScan_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf , true, _safepoint_check_never); 223 224 def(StringDedupQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 225 def(StringDedupTable_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 226 227 def(MarkStackFreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, _safepoint_check_never); 228 def(MarkStackChunkList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf , true, _safepoint_check_never); 229 230 def(MonitoringSupport_lock , PaddedMutex , native , true, _safepoint_check_never); // used for serviceability monitoring support 231 } 232 if (UseShenandoahGC) { 233 def(StringDedupQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 234 def(StringDedupTable_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf + 1, true, _safepoint_check_never); 235 } 236 def(ParGCRareEvent_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 237 def(CodeCache_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, _safepoint_check_never); 238 def(CodeSweeper_lock , PaddedMonitor, special-2, true, _safepoint_check_never); 239 def(RawMonitor_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, _safepoint_check_never); 240 def(OopMapCacheAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); // used for oop_map_cache allocation. 241 242 def(MetaspaceExpand_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf-1, true, _safepoint_check_never); 243 def(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); 244 245 def(Patching_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, _safepoint_check_never); // used for safepointing and code patching. 246 def(CompiledMethod_lock , PaddedMutex , special-1, true, _safepoint_check_never); 247 def(Service_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, _safepoint_check_never); // used for service thread operations 248 249 if (UseNotificationThread) { 250 def(Notification_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, _safepoint_check_never); // used for notification thread operations 251 } else { 252 Notification_lock = Service_lock; 253 } 254 255 def(JmethodIdCreation_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); // used for creating jmethodIDs. 256 257 def(SystemDictionary_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 258 def(ProtectionDomainSet_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf-1, true, _safepoint_check_never); 259 def(SharedDictionary_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 260 def(Module_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf+2, false, _safepoint_check_always); 261 def(InlineCacheBuffer_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 262 def(VMStatistic_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); 263 def(ExpandHeap_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); // Used during compilation by VM thread 264 def(JNIHandleBlockFreeList_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf-1, true, _safepoint_check_never); // handles are used by VM thread 265 def(SignatureHandlerLibrary_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); 266 def(SymbolArena_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf+2, true, _safepoint_check_never); 267 def(ProfilePrint_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); // serial profile printing 268 def(ExceptionCache_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); // serial profile printing 269 def(Debug1_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 270 #ifndef PRODUCT 271 def(FullGCALot_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); // a lock to make FullGCALot MT safe 272 #endif 273 def(BeforeExit_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 274 def(PerfDataMemAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); // used for allocating PerfData memory for performance data 275 def(PerfDataManager_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); // used for synchronized access to PerfDataManager resources 276 277 def(Threads_lock , PaddedMonitor, barrier, true, _safepoint_check_always); // Used for safepoint protocol. 278 def(NonJavaThreadsList_lock , PaddedMutex, barrier, true, _safepoint_check_never); 279 def(NonJavaThreadsListSync_lock , PaddedMutex, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 280 281 def(VMOperationQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); // VM_thread allowed to block on these 282 def(VMOperationRequest_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 283 def(RetData_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); 284 def(Terminator_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 285 def(InitCompleted_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 286 def(VtableStubs_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 287 def(Notify_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 288 def(JNICritical_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); // used for JNI critical regions 289 def(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 290 291 def(Heap_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+1, false, _safepoint_check_sometimes); // Doesn't safepoint check during termination. 292 def(JfieldIdCreation_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+1, true, _safepoint_check_always); // jfieldID, Used in VM_Operation 293 294 def(CompiledIC_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, _safepoint_check_never); // locks VtableStubs_lock, InlineCacheBuffer_lock 295 def(CompileTaskAlloc_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, true, _safepoint_check_always); 296 def(CompileStatistics_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, _safepoint_check_always); 297 def(DirectivesStack_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, _safepoint_check_never); 298 def(MultiArray_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, _safepoint_check_always); 299 300 def(JvmtiThreadState_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, _safepoint_check_always); // Used by JvmtiThreadState/JvmtiEventController 301 def(Management_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+2, false, _safepoint_check_always); // used for JVM management 302 303 def(ConcurrentGCBreakpoints_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 304 def(Compile_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, false, _safepoint_check_always); 305 def(MethodData_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, false, _safepoint_check_always); 306 def(TouchedMethodLog_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+3, false, _safepoint_check_always); 307 308 def(MethodCompileQueue_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+4, false, _safepoint_check_always); 309 def(Debug2_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+4, true, _safepoint_check_never); 310 def(Debug3_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf+4, true, _safepoint_check_never); 311 def(CompileThread_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, false, _safepoint_check_always); 312 def(PeriodicTask_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, true, _safepoint_check_always); 313 def(RedefineClasses_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+5, true, _safepoint_check_always); 314 def(Verify_lock , PaddedMutex, nonleaf+5, true, _safepoint_check_always); 315 def(Zip_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 316 317 if (WhiteBoxAPI) { 318 def(Compilation_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, false, _safepoint_check_never); 319 } 320 321 #if INCLUDE_JFR 322 def(JfrMsg_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_always); 323 def(JfrBuffer_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 324 def(JfrStream_lock , PaddedMutex , nonleaf + 1, false, _safepoint_check_never); 325 def(JfrStacktrace_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, _safepoint_check_never); 326 def(JfrThreadSampler_lock , PaddedMonitor, leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 327 #endif 328 329 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8 330 def(UnsafeJlong_lock , PaddedMutex , special, false, _safepoint_check_never); 331 #endif 332 333 def(CodeHeapStateAnalytics_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 334 def(NMethodSweeperStats_lock , PaddedMutex , special, true, _safepoint_check_never); 335 def(ThreadsSMRDelete_lock , PaddedMonitor, special, true, _safepoint_check_never); 336 def(ThreadIdTableCreate_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); 337 def(SharedDecoder_lock , PaddedMutex , native, true, _safepoint_check_never); 338 def(DCmdFactory_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf, true, _safepoint_check_never); 339 #if INCLUDE_NMT 340 def(NMTQuery_lock , PaddedMutex , max_nonleaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); 341 #endif 342 #if INCLUDE_CDS 343 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI 344 def(CDSClassFileStream_lock , PaddedMutex , max_nonleaf, false, _safepoint_check_always); 345 #endif 346 def(DumpTimeTable_lock , PaddedMutex , leaf - 1, true, _safepoint_check_never); 347 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 348 349 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 350 def(JVMCI_lock , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+2, true, _safepoint_check_always); 351 #endif 352 } 353 354 GCMutexLocker::GCMutexLocker(Mutex* mutex) { 355 if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) { 356 _locked = false; 357 } else { 358 _mutex = mutex; 359 _locked = true; 360 _mutex->lock(); 361 } 362 } 363 364 // Print all mutexes/monitors that are currently owned by a thread; called 365 // by fatal error handler. 366 void print_owned_locks_on_error(outputStream* st) { 367 st->print("VM Mutex/Monitor currently owned by a thread: "); 368 bool none = true; 369 for (int i = 0; i < _num_mutex; i++) { 370 // see if it has an owner 371 if (_mutex_array[i]->owner() != NULL) { 372 if (none) { 373 // print format used by Mutex::print_on_error() 374 st->print_cr(" ([mutex/lock_event])"); 375 none = false; 376 } 377 _mutex_array[i]->print_on_error(st); 378 st->cr(); 379 } 380 } 381 if (none) st->print_cr("None"); 382 }