1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp" 31 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp" 32 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.inline.hpp" 33 #include "classfile/classLoaderExt.hpp" 34 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp" 35 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp" 36 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp" 37 #include "classfile/loaderConstraints.hpp" 38 #include "classfile/packageEntry.hpp" 39 #include "classfile/placeholders.hpp" 40 #include "classfile/protectionDomainCache.hpp" 41 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp" 42 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 43 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp" 44 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 45 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 46 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 47 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 48 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp" 49 #include "gc/shared/oopStorage.inline.hpp" 50 #include "gc/shared/oopStorageSet.hpp" 51 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp" 52 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 53 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp" 54 #include "logging/log.hpp" 55 #include "logging/logStream.hpp" 56 #include "memory/filemap.hpp" 57 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp" 58 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp" 59 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp" 60 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 61 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 62 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp" 63 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp" 64 #include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp" 65 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp" 66 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp" 67 #include "oops/methodData.hpp" 68 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp" 69 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp" 70 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 71 #include "oops/symbol.hpp" 72 #include "oops/typeArrayKlass.hpp" 73 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 74 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp" 75 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 76 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 77 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 78 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 79 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 80 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp" 81 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 82 #include "runtime/signature.hpp" 83 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp" 84 #include "services/diagnosticCommand.hpp" 85 #include "services/threadService.hpp" 86 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 87 #include "utilities/utf8.hpp" 88 #if INCLUDE_CDS 89 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp" 90 #endif 91 #if INCLUDE_JFR 92 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp" 93 #endif 94 95 PlaceholderTable* SystemDictionary::_placeholders = NULL; 96 LoaderConstraintTable* SystemDictionary::_loader_constraints = NULL; 97 ResolutionErrorTable* SystemDictionary::_resolution_errors = NULL; 98 SymbolPropertyTable* SystemDictionary::_invoke_method_table = NULL; 99 ProtectionDomainCacheTable* SystemDictionary::_pd_cache_table = NULL; 100 101 oop SystemDictionary::_system_loader_lock_obj = NULL; 102 103 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::_well_known_klasses[SystemDictionary::WKID_LIMIT] 104 = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 105 106 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::_box_klasses[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ }; 107 108 oop SystemDictionary::_java_system_loader = NULL; 109 oop SystemDictionary::_java_platform_loader = NULL; 110 111 // Default ProtectionDomainCacheSize value 112 113 const int defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize = 1009; 114 115 ClassLoadInfo::ClassLoadInfo() { 116 _protection_domain = Handle(); 117 _unsafe_anonymous_host = NULL; 118 _cp_patches = NULL; 119 _class_hidden_info._dynamic_nest_host = NULL; 120 _class_hidden_info._class_data = Handle(); 121 _is_hidden = false; 122 _is_strong_hidden = false; 123 _can_access_vm_annotations = false; 124 } 125 126 ClassLoadInfo::ClassLoadInfo(Handle protection_domain) { 127 _protection_domain = protection_domain; 128 _unsafe_anonymous_host = NULL; 129 _cp_patches = NULL; 130 _class_hidden_info._dynamic_nest_host = NULL; 131 _class_hidden_info._class_data = Handle(); 132 _is_hidden = false; 133 _is_strong_hidden = false; 134 _can_access_vm_annotations = false; 135 } 136 137 ClassLoadInfo::ClassLoadInfo(Handle protection_domain, 138 const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, 139 GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches, 140 InstanceKlass* dynamic_nest_host, 141 Handle class_data, 142 bool is_hidden, 143 bool is_strong_hidden, 144 bool can_access_vm_annotations) { 145 _protection_domain = protection_domain; 146 _unsafe_anonymous_host = unsafe_anonymous_host; 147 _cp_patches = cp_patches; 148 _class_hidden_info._dynamic_nest_host = dynamic_nest_host; 149 _class_hidden_info._class_data = class_data; 150 _is_hidden = is_hidden; 151 _is_strong_hidden = is_strong_hidden; 152 _can_access_vm_annotations = can_access_vm_annotations; 153 } 154 155 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 156 // Java-level SystemLoader and PlatformLoader 157 158 oop SystemDictionary::java_system_loader() { 159 return _java_system_loader; 160 } 161 162 oop SystemDictionary::java_platform_loader() { 163 return _java_platform_loader; 164 } 165 166 void SystemDictionary::compute_java_loaders(TRAPS) { 167 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 168 InstanceKlass* class_loader_klass = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 169 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 170 class_loader_klass, 171 vmSymbols::getSystemClassLoader_name(), 172 vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(), 173 CHECK); 174 175 _java_system_loader = (oop)result.get_jobject(); 176 177 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 178 class_loader_klass, 179 vmSymbols::getPlatformClassLoader_name(), 180 vmSymbols::void_classloader_signature(), 181 CHECK); 182 183 _java_platform_loader = (oop)result.get_jobject(); 184 } 185 186 ClassLoaderData* SystemDictionary::register_loader(Handle class_loader, bool create_mirror_cld) { 187 if (create_mirror_cld) { 188 // Add a new class loader data to the graph. 189 return ClassLoaderDataGraph::add(class_loader, true); 190 } else { 191 return (class_loader() == NULL) ? ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data() : 192 ClassLoaderDataGraph::find_or_create(class_loader); 193 } 194 } 195 196 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 197 // Parallel class loading check 198 199 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelCapable(Handle class_loader) { 200 if (class_loader.is_null()) return true; 201 if (AlwaysLockClassLoader) return false; 202 return java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader()); 203 } 204 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 205 // ParallelDefineClass flag does not apply to bootclass loader 206 bool SystemDictionary::is_parallelDefine(Handle class_loader) { 207 if (class_loader.is_null()) return false; 208 if (AllowParallelDefineClass && java_lang_ClassLoader::parallelCapable(class_loader())) { 209 return true; 210 } 211 return false; 212 } 213 214 // Returns true if the passed class loader is the builtin application class loader 215 // or a custom system class loader. A customer system class loader can be 216 // specified via -Djava.system.class.loader. 217 bool SystemDictionary::is_system_class_loader(oop class_loader) { 218 if (class_loader == NULL) { 219 return false; 220 } 221 return (class_loader->klass() == SystemDictionary::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_AppClassLoader_klass() || 222 class_loader == _java_system_loader); 223 } 224 225 // Returns true if the passed class loader is the platform class loader. 226 bool SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(oop class_loader) { 227 if (class_loader == NULL) { 228 return false; 229 } 230 return (class_loader->klass() == SystemDictionary::jdk_internal_loader_ClassLoaders_PlatformClassLoader_klass()); 231 } 232 233 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 234 // Resolving of classes 235 236 Symbol* SystemDictionary::class_name_symbol(const char* name, Symbol* exception, TRAPS) { 237 if (name == NULL) { 238 THROW_MSG_0(exception, "No class name given"); 239 } 240 if ((int)strlen(name) > Symbol::max_length()) { 241 // It's impossible to create this class; the name cannot fit 242 // into the constant pool. 243 Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, exception, 244 "Class name exceeds maximum length of %d: %s", 245 Symbol::max_length(), 246 name); 247 return NULL; 248 } 249 // Callers should ensure that the name is never an illegal UTF8 string. 250 assert(UTF8::is_legal_utf8((const unsigned char*)name, (int)strlen(name), false), 251 "Class name is not a valid utf8 string."); 252 253 // Make a new symbol for the class name. 254 return SymbolTable::new_symbol(name); 255 } 256 257 // Forwards to resolve_or_null 258 259 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, bool throw_error, TRAPS) { 260 Klass* klass = resolve_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 261 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || klass == NULL) { 262 // can return a null klass 263 klass = handle_resolution_exception(class_name, throw_error, klass, THREAD); 264 } 265 return klass; 266 } 267 268 Klass* SystemDictionary::handle_resolution_exception(Symbol* class_name, 269 bool throw_error, 270 Klass* klass, TRAPS) { 271 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 272 // If we have a pending exception we forward it to the caller, unless throw_error is true, 273 // in which case we have to check whether the pending exception is a ClassNotFoundException, 274 // and if so convert it to a NoClassDefFoundError 275 // And chain the original ClassNotFoundException 276 if (throw_error && PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::ClassNotFoundException_klass())) { 277 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 278 assert(klass == NULL, "Should not have result with exception pending"); 279 Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); 280 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 281 THROW_MSG_CAUSE_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string(), e); 282 } else { 283 return NULL; 284 } 285 } 286 // Class not found, throw appropriate error or exception depending on value of throw_error 287 if (klass == NULL) { 288 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 289 if (throw_error) { 290 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(), class_name->as_C_string()); 291 } else { 292 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassNotFoundException(), class_name->as_C_string()); 293 } 294 } 295 return klass; 296 } 297 298 299 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_fail(Symbol* class_name, 300 bool throw_error, TRAPS) 301 { 302 return resolve_or_fail(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), throw_error, THREAD); 303 } 304 305 306 // Forwards to resolve_array_class_or_null or resolve_instance_class_or_null 307 308 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) { 309 if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 310 return resolve_array_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 311 } else { 312 return resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 313 } 314 } 315 316 // name may be in the form of "java/lang/Object" or "Ljava/lang/Object;" 317 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(Symbol* class_name, 318 Handle class_loader, 319 Handle protection_domain, 320 TRAPS) { 321 assert(class_name != NULL && !Signature::is_array(class_name), "must be"); 322 if (Signature::has_envelope(class_name)) { 323 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 324 // Ignore wrapping L and ;. 325 TempNewSymbol name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name->as_C_string() + 1, 326 class_name->utf8_length() - 2); 327 return resolve_instance_class_or_null(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 328 } else { 329 return resolve_instance_class_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 330 } 331 } 332 333 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(Symbol* class_name, TRAPS) { 334 return resolve_or_null(class_name, Handle(), Handle(), THREAD); 335 } 336 337 // Forwards to resolve_instance_class_or_null 338 339 Klass* SystemDictionary::resolve_array_class_or_null(Symbol* class_name, 340 Handle class_loader, 341 Handle protection_domain, 342 TRAPS) { 343 assert(Signature::is_array(class_name), "must be array"); 344 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 345 SignatureStream ss(class_name, false); 346 int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix(); // skip all '['s 347 Klass* k = NULL; 348 BasicType t = ss.type(); 349 if (ss.has_envelope()) { 350 Symbol* obj_class = ss.as_symbol(); 351 k = SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(obj_class, 352 class_loader, 353 protection_domain, 354 CHECK_NULL); 355 if (k != NULL) { 356 k = k->array_klass(ndims, CHECK_NULL); 357 } 358 } else { 359 k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 360 k = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k)->array_klass(ndims, CHECK_NULL); 361 } 362 return k; 363 } 364 365 366 // Must be called for any super-class or super-interface resolution 367 // during class definition to allow class circularity checking 368 // super-interface callers: 369 // parse_interfaces - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses 370 // super-class callers: 371 // ClassFileParser - for defineClass & jvmtiRedefineClasses 372 // load_shared_class - while loading a class from shared archive 373 // resolve_instance_class_or_null: 374 // via: handle_parallel_super_load 375 // when resolving a class that has an existing placeholder with 376 // a saved superclass [i.e. a defineClass is currently in progress] 377 // if another thread is trying to resolve the class, it must do 378 // super-class checks on its own thread to catch class circularity 379 // This last call is critical in class circularity checking for cases 380 // where classloading is delegated to different threads and the 381 // classloader lock is released. 382 // Take the case: Base->Super->Base 383 // 1. If thread T1 tries to do a defineClass of class Base 384 // resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Base (super Super) 385 // 2. resolve_instance_class_or_null does not find SD or placeholder for Super 386 // so it tries to load Super 387 // 3. If we load the class internally, or user classloader uses same thread 388 // loadClassFromxxx or defineClass via parseClassFile Super ... 389 // 3.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T1, Super (super Base) 390 // 3.3 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base 391 // 3.4 calls resolve_super_or_fail Base 392 // 3.5 finds T1,Base -> throws class circularity 393 //OR 4. If T2 tries to resolve Super via defineClass Super ... 394 // 4.1 resolve_super_or_fail creates placeholder: T2, Super (super Base) 395 // 4.2 resolve_instance_class_or_null Base, finds placeholder for Base (super Super) 396 // 4.3 calls resolve_super_or_fail Super in parallel on own thread T2 397 // 4.4 finds T2, Super -> throws class circularity 398 // Must be called, even if superclass is null, since this is 399 // where the placeholder entry is created which claims this 400 // thread is loading this class/classloader. 401 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 402 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER), 403 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 404 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 405 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(Symbol* child_name, 406 Symbol* super_name, 407 Handle class_loader, 408 Handle protection_domain, 409 bool is_superclass, 410 TRAPS) { 411 assert(!Signature::is_array(super_name), "invalid super class name"); 412 #if INCLUDE_CDS 413 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 414 // Special processing for handling UNREGISTERED shared classes. 415 InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionaryShared::dump_time_resolve_super_or_fail(child_name, 416 super_name, class_loader, protection_domain, is_superclass, CHECK_NULL); 417 if (k) { 418 return k; 419 } 420 } 421 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 422 423 // Double-check, if child class is already loaded, just return super-class,interface 424 // Don't add a placedholder if already loaded, i.e. already in appropriate class loader 425 // dictionary. 426 // Make sure there's a placeholder for the *child* before resolving. 427 // Used as a claim that this thread is currently loading superclass/classloader 428 // Used here for ClassCircularity checks and also for heap verification 429 // (every InstanceKlass needs to be in its class loader dictionary or have a placeholder). 430 // Must check ClassCircularity before checking if super class is already loaded. 431 // 432 // We might not already have a placeholder if this child_name was 433 // first seen via resolve_from_stream (jni_DefineClass or JVM_DefineClass); 434 // the name of the class might not be known until the stream is actually 435 // parsed. 436 // Bugs 4643874, 4715493 437 438 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 439 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 440 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(child_name); 441 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(child_name); 442 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 443 // can't throw error holding a lock 444 bool child_already_loaded = false; 445 bool throw_circularity_error = false; 446 { 447 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 448 InstanceKlass* childk = find_class(d_hash, child_name, dictionary); 449 InstanceKlass* quicksuperk; 450 // to support // loading: if child done loading, just return superclass 451 // if super_name, & class_loader don't match: 452 // if initial define, SD update will give LinkageError 453 // if redefine: compare_class_versions will give HIERARCHY_CHANGED 454 // so we don't throw an exception here. 455 // see: nsk redefclass014 & java.lang.instrument Instrument032 456 if ((childk != NULL ) && (is_superclass) && 457 ((quicksuperk = childk->java_super()) != NULL) && 458 ((quicksuperk->name() == super_name) && 459 (quicksuperk->class_loader() == class_loader()))) { 460 return quicksuperk; 461 } else { 462 PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data); 463 if (probe && probe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER)) { 464 throw_circularity_error = true; 465 } 466 } 467 if (!throw_circularity_error) { 468 // Be careful not to exit resolve_super 469 PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, super_name, THREAD); 470 } 471 } 472 if (throw_circularity_error) { 473 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 474 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), child_name->as_C_string()); 475 } 476 477 // java.lang.Object should have been found above 478 assert(super_name != NULL, "null super class for resolving"); 479 // Resolve the super class or interface, check results on return 480 InstanceKlass* superk = 481 SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null_helper(super_name, 482 class_loader, 483 protection_domain, 484 THREAD); 485 486 // Clean up of placeholders moved so that each classloadAction registrar self-cleans up 487 // It is no longer necessary to keep the placeholder table alive until update_dictionary 488 // or error. GC used to walk the placeholder table as strong roots. 489 // The instanceKlass is kept alive because the class loader is on the stack, 490 // which keeps the loader_data alive, as well as all instanceKlasses in 491 // the loader_data. parseClassFile adds the instanceKlass to loader_data. 492 { 493 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 494 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, child_name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_SUPER, THREAD); 495 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 496 } 497 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || superk == NULL) { 498 // can null superk 499 Klass* k = handle_resolution_exception(super_name, true, superk, THREAD); 500 assert(k == NULL || k == superk, "must be"); 501 if (k == NULL) { 502 superk = NULL; 503 } 504 } 505 506 return superk; 507 } 508 509 void SystemDictionary::validate_protection_domain(InstanceKlass* klass, 510 Handle class_loader, 511 Handle protection_domain, 512 TRAPS) { 513 // Now we have to call back to java to check if the initating class has access 514 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 515 LogTarget(Debug, protectiondomain) lt; 516 if (lt.is_enabled()) { 517 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 518 // Print out trace information 519 LogStream ls(lt); 520 ls.print_cr("Checking package access"); 521 if (class_loader() != NULL) { 522 ls.print("class loader: "); 523 class_loader()->print_value_on(&ls); 524 } else { 525 ls.print_cr("class loader: NULL"); 526 } 527 if (protection_domain() != NULL) { 528 ls.print(" protection domain: "); 529 protection_domain()->print_value_on(&ls); 530 } else { 531 ls.print_cr(" protection domain: NULL"); 532 } 533 ls.print(" loading: "); klass->print_value_on(&ls); 534 ls.cr(); 535 } 536 537 // This handle and the class_loader handle passed in keeps this class from 538 // being unloaded through several GC points. 539 // The class_loader handle passed in is the initiating loader. 540 Handle mirror(THREAD, klass->java_mirror()); 541 542 InstanceKlass* system_loader = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 543 JavaCalls::call_special(&result, 544 class_loader, 545 system_loader, 546 vmSymbols::checkPackageAccess_name(), 547 vmSymbols::class_protectiondomain_signature(), 548 mirror, 549 protection_domain, 550 THREAD); 551 552 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 553 log_debug(protectiondomain)("DENIED !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"); 554 } else { 555 log_debug(protectiondomain)("granted"); 556 } 557 558 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) return; 559 560 // If no exception has been thrown, we have validated the protection domain 561 // Insert the protection domain of the initiating class into the set. 562 { 563 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 564 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 565 566 Symbol* kn = klass->name(); 567 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(kn); 568 569 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 570 int d_index = dictionary->hash_to_index(d_hash); 571 dictionary->add_protection_domain(d_index, d_hash, klass, 572 protection_domain, THREAD); 573 } 574 } 575 576 // We only get here if this thread finds that another thread 577 // has already claimed the placeholder token for the current operation, 578 // but that other thread either never owned or gave up the 579 // object lock 580 // Waits on SystemDictionary_lock to indicate placeholder table updated 581 // On return, caller must recheck placeholder table state 582 // 583 // We only get here if 584 // 1) custom classLoader, i.e. not bootstrap classloader 585 // 2) custom classLoader has broken the class loader objectLock 586 // so another thread got here in parallel 587 // 588 // lockObject must be held. 589 // Complicated dance due to lock ordering: 590 // Must first release the classloader object lock to 591 // allow initial definer to complete the class definition 592 // and to avoid deadlock 593 // Reclaim classloader lock object with same original recursion count 594 // Must release SystemDictionary_lock after notify, since 595 // class loader lock must be claimed before SystemDictionary_lock 596 // to prevent deadlocks 597 // 598 // The notify allows applications that did an untimed wait() on 599 // the classloader object lock to not hang. 600 void SystemDictionary::double_lock_wait(Handle lockObject, TRAPS) { 601 assert_lock_strong(SystemDictionary_lock); 602 603 bool calledholdinglock 604 = ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, lockObject); 605 assert(calledholdinglock,"must hold lock for notify"); 606 assert((lockObject() != _system_loader_lock_obj && !is_parallelCapable(lockObject)), "unexpected double_lock_wait"); 607 ObjectSynchronizer::notifyall(lockObject, THREAD); 608 intx recursions = ObjectSynchronizer::complete_exit(lockObject, THREAD); 609 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 610 SystemDictionary_lock->unlock(); 611 ObjectSynchronizer::reenter(lockObject, recursions, THREAD); 612 SystemDictionary_lock->lock(); 613 } 614 615 // If the class in is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress 616 // For cases where the application changes threads to load classes, it 617 // is critical to ClassCircularity detection that we try loading 618 // the superclass on the same thread internally, so we do parallel 619 // super class loading here. 620 // This also is critical in cases where the original thread gets stalled 621 // even in non-circularity situations. 622 // Note: must call resolve_super_or_fail even if null super - 623 // to force placeholder entry creation for this class for circularity detection 624 // Caller must check for pending exception 625 // Returns non-null Klass* if other thread has completed load 626 // and we are done, 627 // If return null Klass* and no pending exception, the caller must load the class 628 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::handle_parallel_super_load( 629 Symbol* name, Symbol* superclassname, Handle class_loader, 630 Handle protection_domain, Handle lockObject, TRAPS) { 631 632 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 633 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 634 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name); 635 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name); 636 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 637 638 // superk is not used, resolve_super called for circularity check only 639 // This code is reached in two situations. One if this thread 640 // is loading the same class twice (e.g. ClassCircularity, or 641 // java.lang.instrument). 642 // The second is if another thread started the resolve_super first 643 // and has not yet finished. 644 // In both cases the original caller will clean up the placeholder 645 // entry on error. 646 Klass* superk = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(name, 647 superclassname, 648 class_loader, 649 protection_domain, 650 true, 651 CHECK_NULL); 652 653 // parallelCapable class loaders do NOT wait for parallel superclass loads to complete 654 // Serial class loaders and bootstrap classloader do wait for superclass loads 655 if (!class_loader.is_null() && is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 656 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 657 // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting 658 return find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 659 } 660 661 // must loop to both handle other placeholder updates 662 // and spurious notifications 663 bool super_load_in_progress = true; 664 PlaceholderEntry* placeholder; 665 while (super_load_in_progress) { 666 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 667 // Check if classloading completed while we were loading superclass or waiting 668 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 669 if (check != NULL) { 670 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 671 return check; 672 } else { 673 placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 674 if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress() ){ 675 // We only get here if the application has released the 676 // classloader lock when another thread was in the middle of loading a 677 // superclass/superinterface for this class, and now 678 // this thread is also trying to load this class. 679 // To minimize surprises, the first thread that started to 680 // load a class should be the one to complete the loading 681 // with the classfile it initially expected. 682 // This logic has the current thread wait once it has done 683 // all the superclass/superinterface loading it can, until 684 // the original thread completes the class loading or fails 685 // If it completes we will use the resulting InstanceKlass 686 // which we will find below in the systemDictionary. 687 // We also get here for parallel bootstrap classloader 688 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 689 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 690 } else { 691 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD); 692 } 693 } else { 694 // If not in SD and not in PH, other thread's load must have failed 695 super_load_in_progress = false; 696 } 697 } 698 } 699 return NULL; 700 } 701 702 static void post_class_load_event(EventClassLoad* event, const InstanceKlass* k, const ClassLoaderData* init_cld) { 703 assert(event != NULL, "invariant"); 704 assert(k != NULL, "invariant"); 705 assert(event->should_commit(), "invariant"); 706 event->set_loadedClass(k); 707 event->set_definingClassLoader(k->class_loader_data()); 708 event->set_initiatingClassLoader(init_cld); 709 event->commit(); 710 } 711 712 713 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 714 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE), 715 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 716 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 717 // 718 // name must be in the form of "java/lang/Object" -- cannot be "Ljava/lang/Object;" 719 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_instance_class_or_null(Symbol* name, 720 Handle class_loader, 721 Handle protection_domain, 722 TRAPS) { 723 assert(name != NULL && !Signature::is_array(name) && 724 !Signature::has_envelope(name), "invalid class name"); 725 726 EventClassLoad class_load_start_event; 727 728 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 729 730 // Fix for 4474172; see evaluation for more details 731 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader())); 732 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader); 733 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 734 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name); 735 736 // Do lookup to see if class already exist and the protection domain 737 // has the right access 738 // This call uses find which checks protection domain already matches 739 // All subsequent calls use find_class, and set has_loaded_class so that 740 // before we return a result we call out to java to check for valid protection domain 741 // to allow returning the Klass* and add it to the pd_set if it is valid 742 { 743 InstanceKlass* probe = dictionary->find(d_hash, name, protection_domain); 744 if (probe != NULL) return probe; 745 } 746 747 // Non-bootstrap class loaders will call out to class loader and 748 // define via jvm/jni_DefineClass which will acquire the 749 // class loader object lock to protect against multiple threads 750 // defining the class in parallel by accident. 751 // This lock must be acquired here so the waiter will find 752 // any successful result in the SystemDictionary and not attempt 753 // the define. 754 // ParallelCapable Classloaders and the bootstrap classloader 755 // do not acquire lock here. 756 bool DoObjectLock = true; 757 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 758 DoObjectLock = false; 759 } 760 761 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name); 762 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 763 764 // Class is not in SystemDictionary so we have to do loading. 765 // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed 766 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 767 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 768 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock); 769 770 // Check again (after locking) if class already exist in SystemDictionary 771 bool class_has_been_loaded = false; 772 bool super_load_in_progress = false; 773 bool havesupername = false; 774 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 775 PlaceholderEntry* placeholder; 776 Symbol* superclassname = NULL; 777 778 assert(THREAD->can_call_java(), 779 "can not load classes with compiler thread: class=%s, classloader=%s", 780 name->as_C_string(), 781 class_loader.is_null() ? "null" : class_loader->klass()->name()->as_C_string()); 782 { 783 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 784 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 785 if (check != NULL) { 786 // InstanceKlass is already loaded, so just return it 787 class_has_been_loaded = true; 788 k = check; 789 } else { 790 placeholder = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 791 if (placeholder && placeholder->super_load_in_progress()) { 792 super_load_in_progress = true; 793 if (placeholder->havesupername() == true) { 794 superclassname = placeholder->supername(); 795 havesupername = true; 796 } 797 } 798 } 799 } 800 801 // If the class is in the placeholder table, class loading is in progress 802 if (super_load_in_progress && havesupername==true) { 803 k = handle_parallel_super_load(name, 804 superclassname, 805 class_loader, 806 protection_domain, 807 lockObject, THREAD); 808 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 809 return NULL; 810 } 811 if (k != NULL) { 812 class_has_been_loaded = true; 813 } 814 } 815 816 bool throw_circularity_error = false; 817 if (!class_has_been_loaded) { 818 bool load_instance_added = false; 819 820 // add placeholder entry to record loading instance class 821 // Five cases: 822 // All cases need to prevent modifying bootclasssearchpath 823 // in parallel with a classload of same classname 824 // Redefineclasses uses existence of the placeholder for the duration 825 // of the class load to prevent concurrent redefinition of not completely 826 // defined classes. 827 // case 1. traditional classloaders that rely on the classloader object lock 828 // - no other need for LOAD_INSTANCE 829 // case 2. traditional classloaders that break the classloader object lock 830 // as a deadlock workaround. Detection of this case requires that 831 // this check is done while holding the classloader object lock, 832 // and that lock is still held when calling classloader's loadClass. 833 // For these classloaders, we ensure that the first requestor 834 // completes the load and other requestors wait for completion. 835 // case 3. Bootstrap classloader - don't own objectLocker 836 // This classloader supports parallelism at the classloader level, 837 // but only allows a single load of a class/classloader pair. 838 // No performance benefit and no deadlock issues. 839 // case 4. parallelCapable user level classloaders - without objectLocker 840 // Allow parallel classloading of a class/classloader pair 841 842 { 843 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 844 if (class_loader.is_null() || !is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 845 PlaceholderEntry* oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 846 if (oldprobe) { 847 // only need check_seen_thread once, not on each loop 848 // 6341374 java/lang/Instrument with -Xcomp 849 if (oldprobe->check_seen_thread(THREAD, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE)) { 850 throw_circularity_error = true; 851 } else { 852 // case 1: traditional: should never see load_in_progress. 853 while (!class_has_been_loaded && oldprobe && oldprobe->instance_load_in_progress()) { 854 855 // case 3: bootstrap classloader: prevent futile classloading, 856 // wait on first requestor 857 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 858 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 859 } else { 860 // case 2: traditional with broken classloader lock. wait on first 861 // requestor. 862 double_lock_wait(lockObject, THREAD); 863 } 864 // Check if classloading completed while we were waiting 865 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 866 if (check != NULL) { 867 // Klass is already loaded, so just return it 868 k = check; 869 class_has_been_loaded = true; 870 } 871 // check if other thread failed to load and cleaned up 872 oldprobe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data); 873 } 874 } 875 } 876 } 877 // All cases: add LOAD_INSTANCE holding SystemDictionary_lock 878 // case 4: parallelCapable: allow competing threads to try 879 // LOAD_INSTANCE in parallel 880 881 if (!throw_circularity_error && !class_has_been_loaded) { 882 PlaceholderEntry* newprobe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, NULL, THREAD); 883 load_instance_added = true; 884 // For class loaders that do not acquire the classloader object lock, 885 // if they did not catch another thread holding LOAD_INSTANCE, 886 // need a check analogous to the acquire ObjectLocker/find_class 887 // i.e. now that we hold the LOAD_INSTANCE token on loading this class/CL 888 // one final check if the load has already completed 889 // class loaders holding the ObjectLock shouldn't find the class here 890 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 891 if (check != NULL) { 892 // Klass is already loaded, so return it after checking/adding protection domain 893 k = check; 894 class_has_been_loaded = true; 895 } 896 } 897 } 898 899 // must throw error outside of owning lock 900 if (throw_circularity_error) { 901 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && load_instance_added == false,"circularity error cleanup"); 902 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 903 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError(), name->as_C_string()); 904 } 905 906 if (!class_has_been_loaded) { 907 908 // Do actual loading 909 k = load_instance_class(name, class_loader, THREAD); 910 911 // If everything was OK (no exceptions, no null return value), and 912 // class_loader is NOT the defining loader, do a little more bookkeeping. 913 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && k != NULL && 914 k->class_loader() != class_loader()) { 915 916 check_constraints(d_hash, k, class_loader, false, THREAD); 917 918 // Need to check for a PENDING_EXCEPTION again; check_constraints 919 // can throw but we may have to remove entry from the placeholder table below. 920 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 921 // Record dependency for non-parent delegation. 922 // This recording keeps the defining class loader of the klass (k) found 923 // from being unloaded while the initiating class loader is loaded 924 // even if the reference to the defining class loader is dropped 925 // before references to the initiating class loader. 926 loader_data->record_dependency(k); 927 928 { // Grabbing the Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates 929 // during compilations. 930 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, Compile_lock); 931 update_dictionary(d_hash, p_index, p_hash, 932 k, class_loader, THREAD); 933 } 934 935 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 936 Thread *thread = THREAD; 937 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 938 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) thread, k); 939 } 940 } 941 } 942 } // load_instance_class 943 944 if (load_instance_added == true) { 945 // clean up placeholder entries for LOAD_INSTANCE success or error 946 // This brackets the SystemDictionary updates for both defining 947 // and initiating loaders 948 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 949 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::LOAD_INSTANCE, THREAD); 950 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 951 } 952 } 953 954 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || k == NULL) { 955 return NULL; 956 } 957 if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) { 958 post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, k, loader_data); 959 } 960 #ifdef ASSERT 961 { 962 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 963 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 964 InstanceKlass* kk = find_class(name, loader_data); 965 assert(kk == k, "should be present in dictionary"); 966 } 967 #endif 968 969 // return if the protection domain in NULL 970 if (protection_domain() == NULL) return k; 971 972 // Check the protection domain has the right access 973 if (dictionary->is_valid_protection_domain(d_hash, name, 974 protection_domain)) { 975 return k; 976 } 977 978 // Verify protection domain. If it fails an exception is thrown 979 validate_protection_domain(k, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 980 981 return k; 982 } 983 984 985 // This routine does not lock the system dictionary. 986 // 987 // Since readers don't hold a lock, we must make sure that system 988 // dictionary entries are only removed at a safepoint (when only one 989 // thread is running), and are added to in a safe way (all links must 990 // be updated in an MT-safe manner). 991 // 992 // Callers should be aware that an entry could be added just after 993 // _dictionary->bucket(index) is read here, so the caller will not see 994 // the new entry. 995 996 Klass* SystemDictionary::find(Symbol* class_name, 997 Handle class_loader, 998 Handle protection_domain, 999 TRAPS) { 1000 1001 // The result of this call should be consistent with the result 1002 // of the call to resolve_instance_class_or_null(). 1003 // See evaluation 6790209 and 4474172 for more details. 1004 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(class_loader())); 1005 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(class_loader()); 1006 1007 if (loader_data == NULL) { 1008 // If the ClassLoaderData has not been setup, 1009 // then the class loader has no entries in the dictionary. 1010 return NULL; 1011 } 1012 1013 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1014 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(class_name); 1015 return dictionary->find(d_hash, class_name, 1016 protection_domain); 1017 } 1018 1019 1020 // Look for a loaded instance or array klass by name. Do not do any loading. 1021 // return NULL in case of error. 1022 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_instance_or_array_klass(Symbol* class_name, 1023 Handle class_loader, 1024 Handle protection_domain, 1025 TRAPS) { 1026 Klass* k = NULL; 1027 assert(class_name != NULL, "class name must be non NULL"); 1028 1029 if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 1030 // The name refers to an array. Parse the name. 1031 // dimension and object_key in FieldArrayInfo are assigned as a 1032 // side-effect of this call 1033 SignatureStream ss(class_name, false); 1034 int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix(); // skip all '['s 1035 BasicType t = ss.type(); 1036 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 1037 k = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 1038 } else { 1039 k = SystemDictionary::find(ss.as_symbol(), class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 1040 } 1041 if (k != NULL) { 1042 k = k->array_klass_or_null(ndims); 1043 } 1044 } else { 1045 k = find(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD); 1046 } 1047 return k; 1048 } 1049 1050 // Note: this method is much like resolve_from_stream, but 1051 // does not publish the classes via the SystemDictionary. 1052 // Handles Lookup.defineClass hidden, unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass 1053 // and redefineclasses. RedefinedClasses do not add to the class hierarchy. 1054 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::parse_stream(Symbol* class_name, 1055 Handle class_loader, 1056 ClassFileStream* st, 1057 const ClassLoadInfo& cl_info, 1058 TRAPS) { 1059 1060 EventClassLoad class_load_start_event; 1061 ClassLoaderData* loader_data; 1062 bool is_unsafe_anon_class = cl_info.unsafe_anonymous_host() != NULL; 1063 1064 // - for unsafe anonymous class: create a new CLD whith a class holder that uses 1065 // the same class loader as the unsafe_anonymous_host. 1066 // - for hidden classes that are not strong: create a new CLD that has a class holder and 1067 // whose loader is the Lookup class's loader. 1068 // - for hidden class: add the class to the Lookup class's loader's CLD. 1069 if (is_unsafe_anon_class || cl_info.is_hidden()) { 1070 guarantee(!is_unsafe_anon_class || cl_info.unsafe_anonymous_host()->class_loader() == class_loader(), 1071 "should be NULL or the same"); 1072 bool create_mirror_cld = is_unsafe_anon_class || !cl_info.is_strong_hidden(); 1073 loader_data = register_loader(class_loader, create_mirror_cld); 1074 } else { 1075 loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()); 1076 } 1077 1078 assert(st != NULL, "invariant"); 1079 assert(st->need_verify(), "invariant"); 1080 1081 // Parse stream and create a klass. 1082 // Note that we do this even though this klass might 1083 // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not 1084 // throw potential ClassFormatErrors. 1085 1086 InstanceKlass* k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st, 1087 class_name, 1088 loader_data, 1089 cl_info, 1090 CHECK_NULL); 1091 1092 if ((cl_info.is_hidden() || is_unsafe_anon_class) && k != NULL) { 1093 // Hidden classes that are not strong and unsafe anonymous classes must update 1094 // ClassLoaderData holder so that they can be unloaded when the mirror is no 1095 // longer referenced. 1096 if (!cl_info.is_strong_hidden() || is_unsafe_anon_class) { 1097 k->class_loader_data()->initialize_holder(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror())); 1098 } 1099 1100 { 1101 MutexLocker mu_r(THREAD, Compile_lock); 1102 1103 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1104 // deoptimizations. 1105 add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK_NULL); // No exception, but can block 1106 // But, do not add to dictionary. 1107 } 1108 1109 // Rewrite and patch constant pool here. 1110 k->link_class(CHECK_NULL); 1111 if (cl_info.cp_patches() != NULL) { 1112 k->constants()->patch_resolved_references(cl_info.cp_patches()); 1113 } 1114 1115 // If it's anonymous, initialize it now, since nobody else will. 1116 if (is_unsafe_anon_class) { 1117 k->eager_initialize(CHECK_NULL); 1118 } 1119 1120 // notify jvmti 1121 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1122 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1123 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k); 1124 } 1125 if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) { 1126 post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, k, loader_data); 1127 } 1128 } 1129 assert(is_unsafe_anon_class || NULL == cl_info.cp_patches(), 1130 "cp_patches only found with unsafe_anonymous_host"); 1131 1132 return k; 1133 } 1134 1135 // Add a klass to the system from a stream (called by jni_DefineClass and 1136 // JVM_DefineClass). 1137 // Note: class_name can be NULL. In that case we do not know the name of 1138 // the class until we have parsed the stream. 1139 1140 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::resolve_from_stream(Symbol* class_name, 1141 Handle class_loader, 1142 Handle protection_domain, 1143 ClassFileStream* st, 1144 TRAPS) { 1145 1146 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1147 1148 // Classloaders that support parallelism, e.g. bootstrap classloader, 1149 // do not acquire lock here 1150 bool DoObjectLock = true; 1151 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 1152 DoObjectLock = false; 1153 } 1154 1155 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = register_loader(class_loader); 1156 1157 // Make sure we are synchronized on the class loader before we proceed 1158 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 1159 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 1160 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, DoObjectLock); 1161 1162 assert(st != NULL, "invariant"); 1163 1164 // Parse the stream and create a klass. 1165 // Note that we do this even though this klass might 1166 // already be present in the SystemDictionary, otherwise we would not 1167 // throw potential ClassFormatErrors. 1168 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 1169 1170 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1171 if (!DumpSharedSpaces) { 1172 k = SystemDictionaryShared::lookup_from_stream(class_name, 1173 class_loader, 1174 protection_domain, 1175 st, 1176 CHECK_NULL); 1177 } 1178 #endif 1179 1180 if (k == NULL) { 1181 if (st->buffer() == NULL) { 1182 return NULL; 1183 } 1184 ClassLoadInfo cl_info(protection_domain); 1185 k = KlassFactory::create_from_stream(st, class_name, loader_data, cl_info, CHECK_NULL); 1186 } 1187 1188 assert(k != NULL, "no klass created"); 1189 Symbol* h_name = k->name(); 1190 assert(class_name == NULL || class_name == h_name, "name mismatch"); 1191 1192 // Add class just loaded 1193 // If a class loader supports parallel classloading handle parallel define requests 1194 // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass 1195 if (is_parallelCapable(class_loader)) { 1196 InstanceKlass* defined_k = find_or_define_instance_class(h_name, class_loader, k, THREAD); 1197 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) { 1198 // If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup. 1199 assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception"); 1200 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1201 k = defined_k; 1202 } 1203 } else { 1204 define_instance_class(k, THREAD); 1205 } 1206 1207 // If defining the class throws an exception register 'k' for cleanup. 1208 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1209 assert(k != NULL, "Must have an instance klass here!"); 1210 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1211 return NULL; 1212 } 1213 1214 // Make sure we have an entry in the SystemDictionary on success 1215 debug_only( { 1216 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 1217 1218 Klass* check = find_class(h_name, k->class_loader_data()); 1219 assert(check == k, "should be present in the dictionary"); 1220 } ); 1221 1222 return k; 1223 } 1224 1225 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1226 // Load a class for boot loader from the shared spaces. This also 1227 // forces the super class and all interfaces to be loaded. 1228 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_boot_class(Symbol* class_name, 1229 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1230 TRAPS) { 1231 InstanceKlass* ik = SystemDictionaryShared::find_builtin_class(class_name); 1232 if (ik != NULL && ik->is_shared_boot_class()) { 1233 return load_shared_class(ik, Handle(), Handle(), NULL, pkg_entry, THREAD); 1234 } 1235 return NULL; 1236 } 1237 1238 // Check if a shared class can be loaded by the specific classloader: 1239 // 1240 // NULL classloader: 1241 // - Module class from "modules" jimage. ModuleEntry must be defined in the classloader. 1242 // - Class from -Xbootclasspath/a. The class has no defined PackageEntry, or must 1243 // be defined in an unnamed module. 1244 bool SystemDictionary::is_shared_class_visible(Symbol* class_name, 1245 InstanceKlass* ik, 1246 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1247 Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1248 assert(!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->is_patched(), 1249 "Cannot use sharing if java.base is patched"); 1250 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1251 int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index(); 1252 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1253 if (path_index < 0) { 1254 // path_index < 0 indicates that 1255 // 1) the class is intended for a custom loader and should not be loaded by boot/platform/app loaders 1256 // or 1257 // 2) the class is a hidden lambda proxy class which would be loaded by boot/platform/app loaders 1258 if (loader_data->is_builtin_class_loader_data()) { 1259 if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_hidden_lambda_proxy(ik)) { 1260 return false; 1261 } else { 1262 return true; 1263 } 1264 } else { 1265 return true; 1266 } 1267 } 1268 SharedClassPathEntry* ent = 1269 (SharedClassPathEntry*)FileMapInfo::shared_path(path_index); 1270 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) { 1271 assert(ent != NULL && ent->is_modules_image(), 1272 "Loading non-bootstrap classes before the module system is initialized"); 1273 assert(class_loader.is_null(), "sanity"); 1274 return true; 1275 } 1276 // Get the pkg_entry from the classloader 1277 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = NULL; 1278 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = pkg_entry != NULL ? pkg_entry->name() : 1279 ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name); 1280 if (pkg_name != NULL) { 1281 if (loader_data != NULL) { 1282 if (pkg_entry != NULL) { 1283 mod_entry = pkg_entry->module(); 1284 // If the archived class is from a module that has been patched at runtime, 1285 // the class cannot be loaded from the archive. 1286 if (mod_entry != NULL && mod_entry->is_patched()) { 1287 return false; 1288 } 1289 } 1290 } 1291 } 1292 1293 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1294 assert(ent != NULL, "Shared class for NULL classloader must have valid SharedClassPathEntry"); 1295 // The NULL classloader can load archived class originated from the 1296 // "modules" jimage and the -Xbootclasspath/a. For class from the 1297 // "modules" jimage, the PackageEntry/ModuleEntry must be defined 1298 // by the NULL classloader. 1299 if (mod_entry != NULL) { 1300 // PackageEntry/ModuleEntry is found in the classloader. Check if the 1301 // ModuleEntry's location agrees with the archived class' origination. 1302 if (ent->is_modules_image() && mod_entry->location()->starts_with("jrt:")) { 1303 return true; // Module class from the "module" jimage 1304 } 1305 } 1306 1307 // If the archived class is not from the "module" jimage, the class can be 1308 // loaded by the NULL classloader if 1309 // 1310 // 1. the class is from the unamed package 1311 // 2. or, the class is not from a module defined in the NULL classloader 1312 // 3. or, the class is from an unamed module 1313 if (!ent->is_modules_image() && ik->is_shared_boot_class()) { 1314 // the class is from the -Xbootclasspath/a 1315 if (pkg_name == NULL || 1316 pkg_entry == NULL || 1317 pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1318 assert(mod_entry == NULL || 1319 mod_entry == loader_data->unnamed_module(), 1320 "the unnamed module is not defined in the classloader"); 1321 return true; 1322 } 1323 } 1324 return false; 1325 } else { 1326 bool res = SystemDictionaryShared::is_shared_class_visible_for_classloader( 1327 ik, class_loader, pkg_name, pkg_entry, mod_entry, CHECK_(false)); 1328 return res; 1329 } 1330 } 1331 1332 bool SystemDictionary::check_shared_class_super_type(InstanceKlass* child, InstanceKlass* super_type, 1333 Handle class_loader, Handle protection_domain, 1334 bool is_superclass, TRAPS) { 1335 assert(super_type->is_shared(), "must be"); 1336 1337 Klass *found = resolve_super_or_fail(child->name(), super_type->name(), 1338 class_loader, protection_domain, is_superclass, CHECK_0); 1339 if (found == super_type) { 1340 return true; 1341 } else { 1342 // The dynamically resolved super type is not the same as the one we used during dump time, 1343 // so we cannot use the child class. 1344 return false; 1345 } 1346 } 1347 1348 bool SystemDictionary::check_shared_class_super_types(InstanceKlass* ik, Handle class_loader, 1349 Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) { 1350 // Check the superclass and interfaces. They must be the same 1351 // as in dump time, because the layout of <ik> depends on 1352 // the specific layout of ik->super() and ik->local_interfaces(). 1353 // 1354 // If unexpected superclass or interfaces are found, we cannot 1355 // load <ik> from the shared archive. 1356 1357 if (ik->super() != NULL && 1358 !check_shared_class_super_type(ik, InstanceKlass::cast(ik->super()), 1359 class_loader, protection_domain, true, THREAD)) { 1360 return false; 1361 } 1362 1363 Array<InstanceKlass*>* interfaces = ik->local_interfaces(); 1364 int num_interfaces = interfaces->length(); 1365 for (int index = 0; index < num_interfaces; index++) { 1366 if (!check_shared_class_super_type(ik, interfaces->at(index), class_loader, protection_domain, false, THREAD)) { 1367 return false; 1368 } 1369 } 1370 1371 return true; 1372 } 1373 1374 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_lambda_proxy_class(InstanceKlass* ik, 1375 Handle class_loader, 1376 Handle protection_domain, 1377 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1378 bool initialize, 1379 TRAPS) { 1380 InstanceKlass* shared_nest_host = SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_nest_host(ik); 1381 assert(shared_nest_host->is_shared(), "nest host must be in CDS archive"); 1382 Symbol* cn = shared_nest_host->name(); 1383 Klass *s = resolve_or_fail(cn, class_loader, protection_domain, true, CHECK_NULL); 1384 if (s != shared_nest_host) { 1385 // The dynamically resolved nest_host is not the same as the one we used during dump time, 1386 // so we cannot use ik. 1387 return NULL; 1388 } else { 1389 assert(s->is_shared(), "must be"); 1390 } 1391 1392 // The lambda proxy class and its nest host have the same class loader and class loader data, 1393 // as verified in SystemDictionaryShared::add_lambda_proxy_class() 1394 assert(shared_nest_host->class_loader() == class_loader(), "mismatched class loader"); 1395 assert(shared_nest_host->class_loader_data() == ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()), "mismatched class loader data"); 1396 ik->set_nest_host(shared_nest_host, THREAD); 1397 1398 InstanceKlass* loaded_ik = load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, NULL, pkg_entry, CHECK_NULL); 1399 1400 assert(shared_nest_host->is_same_class_package(ik), 1401 "lambda proxy class and its nest host must be in the same package"); 1402 1403 EventClassLoad class_load_start_event; 1404 { 1405 MutexLocker mu_r(THREAD, Compile_lock); 1406 1407 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1408 // deoptimizations. 1409 SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy(loaded_ik, CHECK_NULL); // No exception, but can block 1410 // But, do not add to dictionary. 1411 } 1412 loaded_ik->link_class(CHECK_NULL); 1413 // notify jvmti 1414 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1415 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1416 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, loaded_ik); 1417 } 1418 if (class_load_start_event.should_commit()) { 1419 post_class_load_event(&class_load_start_event, loaded_ik, ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader())); 1420 } 1421 1422 if (initialize) { 1423 loaded_ik->initialize(CHECK_NULL); 1424 } 1425 return loaded_ik; 1426 } 1427 1428 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(InstanceKlass* ik, 1429 Handle class_loader, 1430 Handle protection_domain, 1431 const ClassFileStream *cfs, 1432 PackageEntry* pkg_entry, 1433 TRAPS) { 1434 assert(ik != NULL, "sanity"); 1435 assert(!ik->is_unshareable_info_restored(), "shared class can be loaded only once"); 1436 Symbol* class_name = ik->name(); 1437 1438 bool visible = is_shared_class_visible( 1439 class_name, ik, pkg_entry, class_loader, CHECK_NULL); 1440 if (!visible) { 1441 return NULL; 1442 } 1443 1444 if (!check_shared_class_super_types(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD)) { 1445 return NULL; 1446 } 1447 1448 InstanceKlass* new_ik = NULL; 1449 if (!SystemDictionaryShared::is_hidden_lambda_proxy(ik)) { 1450 new_ik = KlassFactory::check_shared_class_file_load_hook( 1451 ik, class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, cfs, CHECK_NULL); 1452 } 1453 if (new_ik != NULL) { 1454 // The class is changed by CFLH. Return the new class. The shared class is 1455 // not used. 1456 return new_ik; 1457 } 1458 1459 // Adjust methods to recover missing data. They need addresses for 1460 // interpreter entry points and their default native method address 1461 // must be reset. 1462 1463 // Updating methods must be done under a lock so multiple 1464 // threads don't update these in parallel 1465 // 1466 // Shared classes are all currently loaded by either the bootstrap or 1467 // internal parallel class loaders, so this will never cause a deadlock 1468 // on a custom class loader lock. 1469 1470 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader()); 1471 { 1472 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1473 Handle lockObject = compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader, THREAD); 1474 check_loader_lock_contention(lockObject, THREAD); 1475 ObjectLocker ol(lockObject, THREAD, true); 1476 // prohibited package check assumes all classes loaded from archive call 1477 // restore_unshareable_info which calls ik->set_package() 1478 ik->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, protection_domain, pkg_entry, CHECK_NULL); 1479 } 1480 1481 load_shared_class_misc(ik, loader_data, CHECK_NULL); 1482 return ik; 1483 } 1484 1485 void SystemDictionary::load_shared_class_misc(InstanceKlass* ik, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, TRAPS) { 1486 ik->print_class_load_logging(loader_data, NULL, NULL); 1487 1488 // For boot loader, ensure that GetSystemPackage knows that a class in this 1489 // package was loaded. 1490 if (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) { 1491 int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index(); 1492 if (path_index < 0) { 1493 if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_hidden_lambda_proxy(ik)) { 1494 InstanceKlass* nest_host = SystemDictionaryShared::get_shared_nest_host(ik); 1495 path_index = nest_host->shared_classpath_index(); 1496 } 1497 } 1498 ik->set_classpath_index(path_index, THREAD); 1499 } 1500 1501 if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) { 1502 // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive 1503 if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) { 1504 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1505 classlist_file->print_cr("%s", ik->name()->as_C_string()); 1506 classlist_file->flush(); 1507 } 1508 } 1509 1510 // notify a class loaded from shared object 1511 ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, true /* shared class */); 1512 1513 ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false); 1514 if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) { 1515 uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik); 1516 uint64_t cds_fp = ik->get_stored_fingerprint(); 1517 if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == cds_fp) { 1518 // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library 1519 ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true); 1520 } else { 1521 if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, fingerprint)) { 1522 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1523 log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s : expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT, ik->external_name(), aot_fp, cds_fp); 1524 } 1525 } 1526 } 1527 } 1528 1529 void SystemDictionary::quick_resolve(InstanceKlass* klass, ClassLoaderData* loader_data, Handle domain, TRAPS) { 1530 assert(!Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "We can make short cuts only during VM initialization"); 1531 assert(klass->is_shared(), "Must be shared class"); 1532 if (klass->class_loader_data() != NULL) { 1533 return; 1534 } 1535 1536 // add super and interfaces first 1537 Klass* super = klass->super(); 1538 if (super != NULL && super->class_loader_data() == NULL) { 1539 assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "Super should be instance klass"); 1540 quick_resolve(InstanceKlass::cast(super), loader_data, domain, CHECK); 1541 } 1542 1543 Array<InstanceKlass*>* ifs = klass->local_interfaces(); 1544 for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) { 1545 InstanceKlass* ik = ifs->at(i); 1546 if (ik->class_loader_data() == NULL) { 1547 quick_resolve(ik, loader_data, domain, CHECK); 1548 } 1549 } 1550 1551 klass->restore_unshareable_info(loader_data, domain, NULL, THREAD); 1552 load_shared_class_misc(klass, loader_data, CHECK); 1553 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1554 unsigned int hash = dictionary->compute_hash(klass->name()); 1555 dictionary->add_klass(hash, klass->name(), klass); 1556 add_to_hierarchy(klass, CHECK); 1557 assert(klass->is_loaded(), "Must be in at least loaded state"); 1558 } 1559 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 1560 1561 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::load_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1562 1563 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1564 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1565 PackageEntry* pkg_entry = NULL; 1566 bool search_only_bootloader_append = false; 1567 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1568 1569 // Find the package in the boot loader's package entry table. 1570 TempNewSymbol pkg_name = ClassLoader::package_from_class_name(class_name); 1571 if (pkg_name != NULL) { 1572 pkg_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup_only(pkg_name); 1573 } 1574 1575 // Prior to attempting to load the class, enforce the boot loader's 1576 // visibility boundaries. 1577 if (!Universe::is_module_initialized()) { 1578 // During bootstrapping, prior to module initialization, any 1579 // class attempting to be loaded must be checked against the 1580 // java.base packages in the boot loader's PackageEntryTable. 1581 // No class outside of java.base is allowed to be loaded during 1582 // this bootstrapping window. 1583 if (pkg_entry == NULL || pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1584 // Class is either in the unnamed package or in 1585 // a named package within the unnamed module. Either 1586 // case is outside of java.base, do not attempt to 1587 // load the class post java.base definition. If 1588 // java.base has not been defined, let the class load 1589 // and its package will be checked later by 1590 // ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages. 1591 if (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) { 1592 return NULL; 1593 } 1594 } else { 1595 // Check that the class' package is defined within java.base. 1596 ModuleEntry* mod_entry = pkg_entry->module(); 1597 Symbol* mod_entry_name = mod_entry->name(); 1598 if (mod_entry_name->fast_compare(vmSymbols::java_base()) != 0) { 1599 return NULL; 1600 } 1601 } 1602 } else { 1603 // After the module system has been initialized, check if the class' 1604 // package is in a module defined to the boot loader. 1605 if (pkg_name == NULL || pkg_entry == NULL || pkg_entry->in_unnamed_module()) { 1606 // Class is either in the unnamed package, in a named package 1607 // within a module not defined to the boot loader or in a 1608 // a named package within the unnamed module. In all cases, 1609 // limit visibility to search for the class only in the boot 1610 // loader's append path. 1611 if (!ClassLoader::has_bootclasspath_append()) { 1612 // If there is no bootclasspath append entry, no need to continue 1613 // searching. 1614 return NULL; 1615 } 1616 search_only_bootloader_append = true; 1617 } 1618 } 1619 1620 // Prior to bootstrapping's module initialization, never load a class outside 1621 // of the boot loader's module path 1622 assert(Universe::is_module_initialized() || 1623 !search_only_bootloader_append, 1624 "Attempt to load a class outside of boot loader's module path"); 1625 1626 // Search for classes in the CDS archive. 1627 InstanceKlass* k = NULL; 1628 { 1629 #if INCLUDE_CDS 1630 PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_shared_classload_time()); 1631 k = load_shared_boot_class(class_name, pkg_entry, THREAD); 1632 #endif 1633 } 1634 1635 if (k == NULL) { 1636 // Use VM class loader 1637 PerfTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_sys_classload_time()); 1638 k = ClassLoader::load_class(class_name, search_only_bootloader_append, CHECK_NULL); 1639 } 1640 1641 // find_or_define_instance_class may return a different InstanceKlass 1642 if (k != NULL) { 1643 InstanceKlass* defined_k = 1644 find_or_define_instance_class(class_name, class_loader, k, THREAD); 1645 if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && defined_k != k) { 1646 // If a parallel capable class loader already defined this class, register 'k' for cleanup. 1647 assert(defined_k != NULL, "Should have a klass if there's no exception"); 1648 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1649 k = defined_k; 1650 } else if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1651 loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(k); 1652 return NULL; 1653 } 1654 } 1655 return k; 1656 } else { 1657 // Use user specified class loader to load class. Call loadClass operation on class_loader. 1658 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1659 1660 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread"); 1661 JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD; 1662 1663 PerfClassTraceTime vmtimer(ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_time(), 1664 ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_selftime(), 1665 ClassLoader::perf_app_classload_count(), 1666 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(), 1667 jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(), 1668 PerfClassTraceTime::CLASS_LOAD); 1669 1670 Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(class_name, CHECK_NULL); 1671 // Translate to external class name format, i.e., convert '/' chars to '.' 1672 Handle string = java_lang_String::externalize_classname(s, CHECK_NULL); 1673 1674 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 1675 1676 InstanceKlass* spec_klass = SystemDictionary::ClassLoader_klass(); 1677 1678 // Call public unsynchronized loadClass(String) directly for all class loaders. 1679 // For parallelCapable class loaders, JDK >=7, loadClass(String, boolean) will 1680 // acquire a class-name based lock rather than the class loader object lock. 1681 // JDK < 7 already acquire the class loader lock in loadClass(String, boolean). 1682 JavaCalls::call_virtual(&result, 1683 class_loader, 1684 spec_klass, 1685 vmSymbols::loadClass_name(), 1686 vmSymbols::string_class_signature(), 1687 string, 1688 CHECK_NULL); 1689 1690 assert(result.get_type() == T_OBJECT, "just checking"); 1691 oop obj = (oop) result.get_jobject(); 1692 1693 // Primitive classes return null since forName() can not be 1694 // used to obtain any of the Class objects representing primitives or void 1695 if ((obj != NULL) && !(java_lang_Class::is_primitive(obj))) { 1696 InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(obj)); 1697 // For user defined Java class loaders, check that the name returned is 1698 // the same as that requested. This check is done for the bootstrap 1699 // loader when parsing the class file. 1700 if (class_name == k->name()) { 1701 return k; 1702 } 1703 } 1704 // Class is not found or has the wrong name, return NULL 1705 return NULL; 1706 } 1707 } 1708 1709 static void post_class_define_event(InstanceKlass* k, const ClassLoaderData* def_cld) { 1710 EventClassDefine event; 1711 if (event.should_commit()) { 1712 event.set_definedClass(k); 1713 event.set_definingClassLoader(def_cld); 1714 event.commit(); 1715 } 1716 } 1717 1718 void SystemDictionary::define_instance_class(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 1719 1720 HandleMark hm(THREAD); 1721 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = k->class_loader_data(); 1722 Handle class_loader_h(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader()); 1723 1724 // for bootstrap and other parallel classloaders don't acquire lock, 1725 // use placeholder token 1726 // If a parallelCapable class loader calls define_instance_class instead of 1727 // find_or_define_instance_class to get here, we have a timing 1728 // hole with systemDictionary updates and check_constraints 1729 if (!class_loader_h.is_null() && !is_parallelCapable(class_loader_h)) { 1730 assert(ObjectSynchronizer::current_thread_holds_lock((JavaThread*)THREAD, 1731 compute_loader_lock_object(class_loader_h, THREAD)), 1732 "define called without lock"); 1733 } 1734 1735 // Check class-loading constraints. Throw exception if violation is detected. 1736 // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock 1737 // The check_constraints/find_class call and update_dictionary sequence 1738 // must be "atomic" for a specific class/classloader pair so we never 1739 // define two different instanceKlasses for that class/classloader pair. 1740 // Existing classloaders will call define_instance_class with the 1741 // classloader lock held 1742 // Parallel classloaders will call find_or_define_instance_class 1743 // which will require a token to perform the define class 1744 Symbol* name_h = k->name(); 1745 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1746 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name_h); 1747 check_constraints(d_hash, k, class_loader_h, true, CHECK); 1748 1749 // Register class just loaded with class loader (placed in ArrayList) 1750 // Note we do this before updating the dictionary, as this can 1751 // fail with an OutOfMemoryError (if it does, we will *not* put this 1752 // class in the dictionary and will not update the class hierarchy). 1753 // JVMTI FollowReferences needs to find the classes this way. 1754 if (k->class_loader() != NULL) { 1755 methodHandle m(THREAD, Universe::loader_addClass_method()); 1756 JavaValue result(T_VOID); 1757 JavaCallArguments args(class_loader_h); 1758 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, k->java_mirror())); 1759 JavaCalls::call(&result, m, &args, CHECK); 1760 } 1761 1762 // Add the new class. We need recompile lock during update of CHA. 1763 { 1764 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h); 1765 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1766 1767 MutexLocker mu_r(THREAD, Compile_lock); 1768 1769 // Add to class hierarchy, initialize vtables, and do possible 1770 // deoptimizations. 1771 add_to_hierarchy(k, CHECK); // No exception, but can block 1772 1773 // Add to systemDictionary - so other classes can see it. 1774 // Grabs and releases SystemDictionary_lock 1775 update_dictionary(d_hash, p_index, p_hash, 1776 k, class_loader_h, THREAD); 1777 } 1778 k->eager_initialize(THREAD); 1779 1780 // notify jvmti 1781 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_load()) { 1782 assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "thread->is_Java_thread()"); 1783 JvmtiExport::post_class_load((JavaThread *) THREAD, k); 1784 1785 } 1786 post_class_define_event(k, loader_data); 1787 } 1788 1789 // Support parallel classloading 1790 // All parallel class loaders, including bootstrap classloader 1791 // lock a placeholder entry for this class/class_loader pair 1792 // to allow parallel defines of different classes for this class loader 1793 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==true, in case they do not synchronize around 1794 // FindLoadedClass/DefineClass, calls, we check for parallel 1795 // loading for them, wait if a defineClass is in progress 1796 // and return the initial requestor's results 1797 // This flag does not apply to the bootstrap classloader. 1798 // With AllowParallelDefine flag==false, call through to define_instance_class 1799 // which will throw LinkageError: duplicate class definition. 1800 // False is the requested default. 1801 // For better performance, the class loaders should synchronize 1802 // findClass(), i.e. FindLoadedClass/DefineClassIfAbsent or they 1803 // potentially waste time reading and parsing the bytestream. 1804 // Note: VM callers should ensure consistency of k/class_name,class_loader 1805 // Be careful when modifying this code: once you have run 1806 // placeholders()->find_and_add(PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS), 1807 // you need to find_and_remove it before returning. 1808 // So be careful to not exit with a CHECK_ macro betweeen these calls. 1809 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_or_define_instance_class(Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, 1810 InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 1811 1812 Symbol* name_h = k->name(); // passed in class_name may be null 1813 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 1814 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1815 1816 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(name_h); 1817 1818 // Hold SD lock around find_class and placeholder creation for DEFINE_CLASS 1819 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(name_h); 1820 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1821 PlaceholderEntry* probe; 1822 1823 { 1824 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 1825 // First check if class already defined 1826 if (is_parallelDefine(class_loader)) { 1827 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name_h, dictionary); 1828 if (check != NULL) { 1829 return check; 1830 } 1831 } 1832 1833 // Acquire define token for this class/classloader 1834 probe = placeholders()->find_and_add(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, NULL, THREAD); 1835 // Wait if another thread defining in parallel 1836 // All threads wait - even those that will throw duplicate class: otherwise 1837 // caller is surprised by LinkageError: duplicate, but findLoadedClass fails 1838 // if other thread has not finished updating dictionary 1839 while (probe->definer() != NULL) { 1840 SystemDictionary_lock->wait(); 1841 } 1842 // Only special cases allow parallel defines and can use other thread's results 1843 // Other cases fall through, and may run into duplicate defines 1844 // caught by finding an entry in the SystemDictionary 1845 if (is_parallelDefine(class_loader) && (probe->instance_klass() != NULL)) { 1846 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD); 1847 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 1848 #ifdef ASSERT 1849 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name_h, dictionary); 1850 assert(check != NULL, "definer missed recording success"); 1851 #endif 1852 return probe->instance_klass(); 1853 } else { 1854 // This thread will define the class (even if earlier thread tried and had an error) 1855 probe->set_definer(THREAD); 1856 } 1857 } 1858 1859 define_instance_class(k, THREAD); 1860 1861 Handle linkage_exception = Handle(); // null handle 1862 1863 // definer must notify any waiting threads 1864 { 1865 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 1866 PlaceholderEntry* probe = placeholders()->get_entry(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data); 1867 assert(probe != NULL, "DEFINE_CLASS placeholder lost?"); 1868 if (probe != NULL) { 1869 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 1870 linkage_exception = Handle(THREAD,PENDING_EXCEPTION); 1871 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 1872 } else { 1873 probe->set_instance_klass(k); 1874 } 1875 probe->set_definer(NULL); 1876 placeholders()->find_and_remove(p_index, p_hash, name_h, loader_data, PlaceholderTable::DEFINE_CLASS, THREAD); 1877 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 1878 } 1879 } 1880 1881 // Can't throw exception while holding lock due to rank ordering 1882 if (linkage_exception() != NULL) { 1883 THROW_OOP_(linkage_exception(), NULL); // throws exception and returns 1884 } 1885 1886 return k; 1887 } 1888 1889 Handle SystemDictionary::compute_loader_lock_object(Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 1890 // If class_loader is NULL we synchronize on _system_loader_lock_obj 1891 if (class_loader.is_null()) { 1892 return Handle(THREAD, _system_loader_lock_obj); 1893 } else { 1894 return class_loader; 1895 } 1896 } 1897 1898 // This method is added to check how often we have to wait to grab loader 1899 // lock. The results are being recorded in the performance counters defined in 1900 // ClassLoader::_sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate and 1901 // ClassLoader::_sync_nonSystemLoaderLockConteionRate. 1902 void SystemDictionary::check_loader_lock_contention(Handle loader_lock, TRAPS) { 1903 if (!UsePerfData) { 1904 return; 1905 } 1906 1907 assert(!loader_lock.is_null(), "NULL lock object"); 1908 1909 if (ObjectSynchronizer::query_lock_ownership((JavaThread*)THREAD, loader_lock) 1910 == ObjectSynchronizer::owner_other) { 1911 // contention will likely happen, so increment the corresponding 1912 // contention counter. 1913 if (loader_lock() == _system_loader_lock_obj) { 1914 ClassLoader::sync_systemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc(); 1915 } else { 1916 ClassLoader::sync_nonSystemLoaderLockContentionRate()->inc(); 1917 } 1918 } 1919 } 1920 1921 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1922 // Lookup 1923 1924 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_class(unsigned int hash, 1925 Symbol* class_name, 1926 Dictionary* dictionary) { 1927 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1928 int index = dictionary->hash_to_index(hash); 1929 return dictionary->find_class(index, hash, class_name); 1930 } 1931 1932 1933 // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded 1934 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_placeholder(Symbol* class_name, 1935 ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1936 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1937 unsigned int p_hash = placeholders()->compute_hash(class_name); 1938 int p_index = placeholders()->hash_to_index(p_hash); 1939 return placeholders()->find_entry(p_index, p_hash, class_name, loader_data); 1940 } 1941 1942 1943 // Used for assertions and verification only 1944 // Precalculating the hash and index is an optimization because there are many lookups 1945 // before adding the class. 1946 InstanceKlass* SystemDictionary::find_class(Symbol* class_name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) { 1947 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 1948 #ifndef ASSERT 1949 guarantee(VerifyBeforeGC || 1950 VerifyDuringGC || 1951 VerifyBeforeExit || 1952 VerifyDuringStartup || 1953 VerifyAfterGC, "too expensive"); 1954 #endif 1955 1956 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 1957 unsigned int d_hash = dictionary->compute_hash(class_name); 1958 return find_class(d_hash, class_name, dictionary); 1959 } 1960 1961 1962 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1963 // Update hierachy. This is done before the new klass has been added to the SystemDictionary. The Recompile_lock 1964 // is held, to ensure that the compiler is not using the class hierachy, and that deoptimization will kick in 1965 // before a new class is used. 1966 1967 void SystemDictionary::add_to_hierarchy(InstanceKlass* k, TRAPS) { 1968 assert(k != NULL, "just checking"); 1969 if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) { 1970 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 1971 } 1972 1973 k->set_init_state(InstanceKlass::loaded); 1974 // make sure init_state store is already done. 1975 // The compiler reads the hierarchy outside of the Compile_lock. 1976 // Access ordering is used to add to hierarchy. 1977 1978 // Link into hierachy. 1979 k->append_to_sibling_list(); // add to superklass/sibling list 1980 k->process_interfaces(THREAD); // handle all "implements" declarations 1981 1982 // Now flush all code that depended on old class hierarchy. 1983 // Note: must be done *after* linking k into the hierarchy (was bug 12/9/97) 1984 if (Universe::is_fully_initialized()) { 1985 CodeCache::flush_dependents_on(k); 1986 } 1987 } 1988 1989 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1990 // GC support 1991 1992 // Assumes classes in the SystemDictionary are only unloaded at a safepoint 1993 // Note: anonymous classes are not in the SD. 1994 bool SystemDictionary::do_unloading(GCTimer* gc_timer) { 1995 1996 bool unloading_occurred; 1997 bool is_concurrent = !SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(); 1998 { 1999 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("ClassLoaderData", gc_timer); 2000 assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); // caller locks. 2001 // First, mark for unload all ClassLoaderData referencing a dead class loader. 2002 unloading_occurred = ClassLoaderDataGraph::do_unloading(); 2003 if (unloading_occurred) { 2004 MutexLocker ml2(is_concurrent ? Module_lock : NULL); 2005 JFR_ONLY(Jfr::on_unloading_classes();) 2006 2007 MutexLocker ml1(is_concurrent ? SystemDictionary_lock : NULL); 2008 ClassLoaderDataGraph::clean_module_and_package_info(); 2009 constraints()->purge_loader_constraints(); 2010 resolution_errors()->purge_resolution_errors(); 2011 } 2012 } 2013 2014 GCTraceTime(Debug, gc, phases) t("Trigger cleanups", gc_timer); 2015 2016 if (unloading_occurred) { 2017 SymbolTable::trigger_cleanup(); 2018 2019 // Oops referenced by the protection domain cache table may get unreachable independently 2020 // of the class loader (eg. cached protection domain oops). So we need to 2021 // explicitly unlink them here. 2022 // All protection domain oops are linked to the caller class, so if nothing 2023 // unloads, this is not needed. 2024 _pd_cache_table->trigger_cleanup(); 2025 } 2026 2027 return unloading_occurred; 2028 } 2029 2030 void SystemDictionary::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool include_handles) { 2031 f->do_oop(&_java_system_loader); 2032 f->do_oop(&_java_platform_loader); 2033 f->do_oop(&_system_loader_lock_obj); 2034 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::oops_do(f);) 2035 2036 // Visit extra methods 2037 invoke_method_table()->oops_do(f); 2038 2039 if (include_handles) { 2040 OopStorageSet::vm_global()->oops_do(f); 2041 } 2042 } 2043 2044 // CDS: scan and relocate all classes referenced by _well_known_klasses[]. 2045 void SystemDictionary::well_known_klasses_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) { 2046 for (int id = FIRST_WKID; id < WKID_LIMIT; id++) { 2047 it->push(well_known_klass_addr((WKID)id)); 2048 } 2049 } 2050 2051 void SystemDictionary::methods_do(void f(Method*)) { 2052 // Walk methods in loaded classes 2053 MutexLocker ml(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock); 2054 ClassLoaderDataGraph::methods_do(f); 2055 // Walk method handle intrinsics 2056 invoke_method_table()->methods_do(f); 2057 } 2058 2059 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2060 // Initialization 2061 2062 void SystemDictionary::initialize(TRAPS) { 2063 // Allocate arrays 2064 _placeholders = new PlaceholderTable(_placeholder_table_size); 2065 _loader_constraints = new LoaderConstraintTable(_loader_constraint_size); 2066 _resolution_errors = new ResolutionErrorTable(_resolution_error_size); 2067 _invoke_method_table = new SymbolPropertyTable(_invoke_method_size); 2068 _pd_cache_table = new ProtectionDomainCacheTable(defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize); 2069 2070 // Allocate private object used as system class loader lock 2071 _system_loader_lock_obj = oopFactory::new_intArray(0, CHECK); 2072 // Initialize basic classes 2073 resolve_well_known_classes(CHECK); 2074 } 2075 2076 // Compact table of directions on the initialization of klasses: 2077 static const short wk_init_info[] = { 2078 #define WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO(name, symbol) \ 2079 ((short)vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(symbol)), 2080 2081 WK_KLASSES_DO(WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO) 2082 #undef WK_KLASS_INIT_INFO 2083 0 2084 }; 2085 2086 #ifdef ASSERT 2087 bool SystemDictionary::is_well_known_klass(Symbol* class_name) { 2088 int sid; 2089 for (int i = 0; (sid = wk_init_info[i]) != 0; i++) { 2090 Symbol* symbol = vmSymbols::symbol_at((vmSymbols::SID)sid); 2091 if (class_name == symbol) { 2092 return true; 2093 } 2094 } 2095 return false; 2096 } 2097 #endif 2098 2099 bool SystemDictionary::resolve_wk_klass(WKID id, TRAPS) { 2100 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob"); 2101 int sid = wk_init_info[id - FIRST_WKID]; 2102 Symbol* symbol = vmSymbols::symbol_at((vmSymbols::SID)sid); 2103 InstanceKlass** klassp = &_well_known_klasses[id]; 2104 2105 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2106 if (UseSharedSpaces && !JvmtiExport::should_post_class_prepare()) { 2107 InstanceKlass* k = *klassp; 2108 assert(k->is_shared_boot_class(), "must be"); 2109 2110 ClassLoaderData* loader_data = ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(); 2111 quick_resolve(k, loader_data, Handle(), CHECK_false); 2112 return true; 2113 } 2114 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 2115 2116 if (!is_wk_klass_loaded(*klassp)) { 2117 Klass* k = resolve_or_fail(symbol, true, CHECK_false); 2118 (*klassp) = InstanceKlass::cast(k); 2119 } 2120 return ((*klassp) != NULL); 2121 } 2122 2123 void SystemDictionary::resolve_wk_klasses_until(WKID limit_id, WKID &start_id, TRAPS) { 2124 assert((int)start_id <= (int)limit_id, "IDs are out of order!"); 2125 for (int id = (int)start_id; id < (int)limit_id; id++) { 2126 assert(id >= (int)FIRST_WKID && id < (int)WKID_LIMIT, "oob"); 2127 resolve_wk_klass((WKID)id, CHECK); 2128 } 2129 2130 // move the starting value forward to the limit: 2131 start_id = limit_id; 2132 } 2133 2134 void SystemDictionary::resolve_well_known_classes(TRAPS) { 2135 assert(!Object_klass_loaded(), "well-known classes should only be initialized once"); 2136 2137 // Create the ModuleEntry for java.base. This call needs to be done here, 2138 // after vmSymbols::initialize() is called but before any classes are pre-loaded. 2139 ClassLoader::classLoader_init2(CHECK); 2140 2141 // Preload commonly used klasses 2142 WKID scan = FIRST_WKID; 2143 // first do Object, then String, Class 2144 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2145 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 2146 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Object_klass), scan, CHECK); 2147 2148 // It's unsafe to access the archived heap regions before they 2149 // are fixed up, so we must do the fixup as early as possible 2150 // before the archived java objects are accessed by functions 2151 // such as java_lang_Class::restore_archived_mirror and 2152 // ConstantPool::restore_unshareable_info (restores the archived 2153 // resolved_references array object). 2154 // 2155 // HeapShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions() fills the empty 2156 // spaces in the archived heap regions and may use 2157 // SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), so we can do this only after 2158 // Object_klass is resolved. See the above resolve_wk_klasses_through() 2159 // call. No mirror objects are accessed/restored in the above call. 2160 // Mirrors are restored after java.lang.Class is loaded. 2161 HeapShared::fixup_mapped_heap_regions(); 2162 2163 // Initialize the constant pool for the Object_class 2164 assert(Object_klass()->is_shared(), "must be"); 2165 Object_klass()->constants()->restore_unshareable_info(CHECK); 2166 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK); 2167 } else 2168 #endif 2169 { 2170 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK); 2171 } 2172 2173 assert(WK_KLASS(Object_klass) != NULL, "well-known classes should now be initialized"); 2174 2175 java_lang_Object::register_natives(CHECK); 2176 2177 // Calculate offsets for String and Class classes since they are loaded and 2178 // can be used after this point. 2179 java_lang_String::compute_offsets(); 2180 java_lang_Class::compute_offsets(); 2181 2182 // Fixup mirrors for classes loaded before java.lang.Class. 2183 Universe::initialize_basic_type_mirrors(CHECK); 2184 Universe::fixup_mirrors(CHECK); 2185 2186 // do a bunch more: 2187 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Reference_klass), scan, CHECK); 2188 2189 // The offsets for jlr.Reference must be computed before 2190 // InstanceRefKlass::update_nonstatic_oop_maps is called. That function uses 2191 // the offsets to remove the referent and discovered fields from the oop maps, 2192 // as they are treated in a special way by the GC. Removing these oops from the 2193 // oop maps must be done before the usual subclasses of jlr.Reference are loaded. 2194 java_lang_ref_Reference::compute_offsets(); 2195 2196 // Preload ref klasses and set reference types 2197 WK_KLASS(Reference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_OTHER); 2198 InstanceRefKlass::update_nonstatic_oop_maps(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass)); 2199 2200 resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(PhantomReference_klass), scan, CHECK); 2201 WK_KLASS(SoftReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_SOFT); 2202 WK_KLASS(WeakReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_WEAK); 2203 WK_KLASS(FinalReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_FINAL); 2204 WK_KLASS(PhantomReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_PHANTOM); 2205 2206 // JSR 292 classes 2207 WKID jsr292_group_start = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MethodHandle_klass); 2208 WKID jsr292_group_end = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(VolatileCallSite_klass); 2209 resolve_wk_klasses_until(jsr292_group_start, scan, CHECK); 2210 resolve_wk_klasses_through(jsr292_group_end, scan, CHECK); 2211 WKID last = WKID_LIMIT; 2212 resolve_wk_klasses_until(last, scan, CHECK); 2213 2214 _box_klasses[T_BOOLEAN] = WK_KLASS(Boolean_klass); 2215 _box_klasses[T_CHAR] = WK_KLASS(Character_klass); 2216 _box_klasses[T_FLOAT] = WK_KLASS(Float_klass); 2217 _box_klasses[T_DOUBLE] = WK_KLASS(Double_klass); 2218 _box_klasses[T_BYTE] = WK_KLASS(Byte_klass); 2219 _box_klasses[T_SHORT] = WK_KLASS(Short_klass); 2220 _box_klasses[T_INT] = WK_KLASS(Integer_klass); 2221 _box_klasses[T_LONG] = WK_KLASS(Long_klass); 2222 //_box_klasses[T_OBJECT] = WK_KLASS(object_klass); 2223 //_box_klasses[T_ARRAY] = WK_KLASS(object_klass); 2224 2225 #ifdef ASSERT 2226 if (UseSharedSpaces) { 2227 JVMTI_ONLY(assert(JvmtiExport::is_early_phase(), 2228 "All well known classes must be resolved in JVMTI early phase")); 2229 for (int i = FIRST_WKID; i < last; i++) { 2230 InstanceKlass* k = _well_known_klasses[i]; 2231 assert(k->is_shared(), "must not be replaced by JVMTI class file load hook"); 2232 } 2233 } 2234 #endif 2235 } 2236 2237 // Tells if a given klass is a box (wrapper class, such as java.lang.Integer). 2238 // If so, returns the basic type it holds. If not, returns T_OBJECT. 2239 BasicType SystemDictionary::box_klass_type(Klass* k) { 2240 assert(k != NULL, ""); 2241 for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) { 2242 if (_box_klasses[i] == k) 2243 return (BasicType)i; 2244 } 2245 return T_OBJECT; 2246 } 2247 2248 // Constraints on class loaders. The details of the algorithm can be 2249 // found in the OOPSLA'98 paper "Dynamic Class Loading in the Java 2250 // Virtual Machine" by Sheng Liang and Gilad Bracha. The basic idea is 2251 // that the dictionary needs to maintain a set of contraints that 2252 // must be satisfied by all classes in the dictionary. 2253 // if defining is true, then LinkageError if already in dictionary 2254 // if initiating loader, then ok if InstanceKlass matches existing entry 2255 2256 void SystemDictionary::check_constraints(unsigned int d_hash, 2257 InstanceKlass* k, 2258 Handle class_loader, 2259 bool defining, 2260 TRAPS) { 2261 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2262 stringStream ss; 2263 bool throwException = false; 2264 2265 { 2266 Symbol *name = k->name(); 2267 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 2268 2269 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2270 2271 InstanceKlass* check = find_class(d_hash, name, loader_data->dictionary()); 2272 if (check != NULL) { 2273 // If different InstanceKlass - duplicate class definition, 2274 // else - ok, class loaded by a different thread in parallel. 2275 // We should only have found it if it was done loading and ok to use. 2276 // The dictionary only holds instance classes, placeholders 2277 // also hold array classes. 2278 2279 assert(check->is_instance_klass(), "noninstance in systemdictionary"); 2280 if ((defining == true) || (k != check)) { 2281 throwException = true; 2282 ss.print("loader %s", loader_data->loader_name_and_id()); 2283 ss.print(" attempted duplicate %s definition for %s. (%s)", 2284 k->external_kind(), k->external_name(), k->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2285 } else { 2286 return; 2287 } 2288 } 2289 2290 #ifdef ASSERT 2291 Symbol* ph_check = find_placeholder(name, loader_data); 2292 assert(ph_check == NULL || ph_check == name, "invalid symbol"); 2293 #endif 2294 2295 if (throwException == false) { 2296 if (constraints()->check_or_update(k, class_loader, name) == false) { 2297 throwException = true; 2298 ss.print("loader constraint violation: loader %s", loader_data->loader_name_and_id()); 2299 ss.print(" wants to load %s %s.", 2300 k->external_kind(), k->external_name()); 2301 Klass *existing_klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(name, class_loader); 2302 if (existing_klass != NULL && existing_klass->class_loader() != class_loader()) { 2303 ss.print(" A different %s with the same name was previously loaded by %s. (%s)", 2304 existing_klass->external_kind(), 2305 existing_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name_and_id(), 2306 existing_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2307 } else { 2308 ss.print(" (%s)", k->class_in_module_of_loader(false, true)); 2309 } 2310 } 2311 } 2312 } 2313 2314 // Throw error now if needed (cannot throw while holding 2315 // SystemDictionary_lock because of rank ordering) 2316 if (throwException == true) { 2317 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), ss.as_string()); 2318 } 2319 } 2320 2321 // Update class loader data dictionary - done after check_constraint and add_to_hierachy 2322 // have been called. 2323 void SystemDictionary::update_dictionary(unsigned int d_hash, 2324 int p_index, unsigned int p_hash, 2325 InstanceKlass* k, 2326 Handle class_loader, 2327 TRAPS) { 2328 // Compile_lock prevents systemDictionary updates during compilations 2329 assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock); 2330 Symbol* name = k->name(); 2331 ClassLoaderData *loader_data = class_loader_data(class_loader); 2332 2333 { 2334 MutexLocker mu1(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2335 2336 // Make a new dictionary entry. 2337 Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary(); 2338 InstanceKlass* sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 2339 if (sd_check == NULL) { 2340 dictionary->add_klass(d_hash, name, k); 2341 } 2342 #ifdef ASSERT 2343 sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary); 2344 assert (sd_check != NULL, "should have entry in dictionary"); 2345 // Note: there may be a placeholder entry: for circularity testing 2346 // or for parallel defines 2347 #endif 2348 SystemDictionary_lock->notify_all(); 2349 } 2350 } 2351 2352 2353 // Try to find a class name using the loader constraints. The 2354 // loader constraints might know about a class that isn't fully loaded 2355 // yet and these will be ignored. 2356 Klass* SystemDictionary::find_constrained_instance_or_array_klass( 2357 Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) { 2358 2359 // First see if it has been loaded directly. 2360 // Force the protection domain to be null. (This removes protection checks.) 2361 Handle no_protection_domain; 2362 Klass* klass = find_instance_or_array_klass(class_name, class_loader, 2363 no_protection_domain, CHECK_NULL); 2364 if (klass != NULL) 2365 return klass; 2366 2367 // Now look to see if it has been loaded elsewhere, and is subject to 2368 // a loader constraint that would require this loader to return the 2369 // klass that is already loaded. 2370 if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 2371 // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the 2372 // constraint table. The element Klass*s are. 2373 SignatureStream ss(class_name, false); 2374 int ndims = ss.skip_array_prefix(); // skip all '['s 2375 BasicType t = ss.type(); 2376 if (t != T_OBJECT) { 2377 klass = Universe::typeArrayKlassObj(t); 2378 } else { 2379 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2380 klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(ss.as_symbol(), class_loader); 2381 } 2382 // If element class already loaded, allocate array klass 2383 if (klass != NULL) { 2384 klass = klass->array_klass_or_null(ndims); 2385 } 2386 } else { 2387 MutexLocker mu(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2388 // Non-array classes are easy: simply check the constraint table. 2389 klass = constraints()->find_constrained_klass(class_name, class_loader); 2390 } 2391 2392 return klass; 2393 } 2394 2395 bool SystemDictionary::add_loader_constraint(Symbol* class_name, 2396 Klass* klass_being_linked, 2397 Handle class_loader1, 2398 Handle class_loader2, 2399 Thread* THREAD) { 2400 ClassLoaderData* loader_data1 = class_loader_data(class_loader1); 2401 ClassLoaderData* loader_data2 = class_loader_data(class_loader2); 2402 2403 Symbol* constraint_name = NULL; 2404 2405 if (!Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 2406 constraint_name = class_name; 2407 } else { 2408 // For array classes, their Klass*s are not kept in the 2409 // constraint table. The element classes are. 2410 SignatureStream ss(class_name, false); 2411 ss.skip_array_prefix(); // skip all '['s 2412 if (!ss.has_envelope()) { 2413 return true; // primitive types always pass 2414 } 2415 constraint_name = ss.as_symbol(); 2416 // Increment refcount to keep constraint_name alive after 2417 // SignatureStream is destructed. It will be decremented below 2418 // before returning. 2419 constraint_name->increment_refcount(); 2420 } 2421 2422 Dictionary* dictionary1 = loader_data1->dictionary(); 2423 unsigned int d_hash1 = dictionary1->compute_hash(constraint_name); 2424 2425 Dictionary* dictionary2 = loader_data2->dictionary(); 2426 unsigned int d_hash2 = dictionary2->compute_hash(constraint_name); 2427 2428 { 2429 MutexLocker mu_s(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2430 InstanceKlass* klass1 = find_class(d_hash1, constraint_name, dictionary1); 2431 InstanceKlass* klass2 = find_class(d_hash2, constraint_name, dictionary2); 2432 bool result = constraints()->add_entry(constraint_name, klass1, class_loader1, 2433 klass2, class_loader2); 2434 #if INCLUDE_CDS 2435 if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive() && klass_being_linked != NULL && 2436 !klass_being_linked->is_shared()) { 2437 SystemDictionaryShared::record_linking_constraint(constraint_name, 2438 InstanceKlass::cast(klass_being_linked), 2439 class_loader1, class_loader2, THREAD); 2440 } 2441 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 2442 if (Signature::is_array(class_name)) { 2443 constraint_name->decrement_refcount(); 2444 } 2445 return result; 2446 } 2447 } 2448 2449 // Add entry to resolution error table to record the error when the first 2450 // attempt to resolve a reference to a class has failed. 2451 void SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which, 2452 Symbol* error, Symbol* message) { 2453 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2454 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2455 { 2456 MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock); 2457 resolution_errors()->add_entry(index, hash, pool, which, error, message); 2458 } 2459 } 2460 2461 // Delete a resolution error for RedefineClasses for a constant pool is going away 2462 void SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(ConstantPool* pool) { 2463 resolution_errors()->delete_entry(pool); 2464 } 2465 2466 // Lookup resolution error table. Returns error if found, otherwise NULL. 2467 Symbol* SystemDictionary::find_resolution_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which, 2468 Symbol** message) { 2469 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2470 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2471 { 2472 MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock); 2473 ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which); 2474 if (entry != NULL) { 2475 *message = entry->message(); 2476 return entry->error(); 2477 } else { 2478 return NULL; 2479 } 2480 } 2481 } 2482 2483 // Add an entry to resolution error table to record an error in resolving or 2484 // validating a nest host. This is used to construct informative error 2485 // messages when IllegalAccessError's occur. If an entry already exists it will 2486 // be updated with the nest host error message. 2487 void SystemDictionary::add_nest_host_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, 2488 int which, 2489 const char* message) { 2490 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2491 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2492 { 2493 MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock); 2494 ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which); 2495 if (entry != NULL) { 2496 assert(entry->nest_host_error() == NULL, "Nest host error message already set!"); 2497 entry->set_nest_host_error(message); 2498 } else { 2499 resolution_errors()->add_entry(index, hash, pool, which, message); 2500 } 2501 } 2502 } 2503 2504 // Lookup any nest host error 2505 const char* SystemDictionary::find_nest_host_error(const constantPoolHandle& pool, int which) { 2506 unsigned int hash = resolution_errors()->compute_hash(pool, which); 2507 int index = resolution_errors()->hash_to_index(hash); 2508 { 2509 MutexLocker ml(Thread::current(), SystemDictionary_lock); 2510 ResolutionErrorEntry* entry = resolution_errors()->find_entry(index, hash, pool, which); 2511 if (entry != NULL) { 2512 return entry->nest_host_error(); 2513 } else { 2514 return NULL; 2515 } 2516 } 2517 } 2518 2519 2520 // Signature constraints ensure that callers and callees agree about 2521 // the meaning of type names in their signatures. This routine is the 2522 // intake for constraints. It collects them from several places: 2523 // 2524 // * LinkResolver::resolve_method (if check_access is true) requires 2525 // that the resolving class (the caller) and the defining class of 2526 // the resolved method (the callee) agree on each type in the 2527 // method's signature. 2528 // 2529 // * LinkResolver::resolve_interface_method performs exactly the same 2530 // checks. 2531 // 2532 // * LinkResolver::resolve_field requires that the constant pool 2533 // attempting to link to a field agree with the field's defining 2534 // class about the type of the field signature. 2535 // 2536 // * klassVtable::initialize_vtable requires that, when a class 2537 // overrides a vtable entry allocated by a superclass, that the 2538 // overriding method (i.e., the callee) agree with the superclass 2539 // on each type in the method's signature. 2540 // 2541 // * klassItable::initialize_itable requires that, when a class fills 2542 // in its itables, for each non-abstract method installed in an 2543 // itable, the method (i.e., the callee) agree with the interface 2544 // on each type in the method's signature. 2545 // 2546 // All those methods have a boolean (check_access, checkconstraints) 2547 // which turns off the checks. This is used from specialized contexts 2548 // such as bootstrapping, dumping, and debugging. 2549 // 2550 // No direct constraint is placed between the class and its 2551 // supertypes. Constraints are only placed along linked relations 2552 // between callers and callees. When a method overrides or implements 2553 // an abstract method in a supertype (superclass or interface), the 2554 // constraints are placed as if the supertype were the caller to the 2555 // overriding method. (This works well, since callers to the 2556 // supertype have already established agreement between themselves and 2557 // the supertype.) As a result of all this, a class can disagree with 2558 // its supertype about the meaning of a type name, as long as that 2559 // class neither calls a relevant method of the supertype, nor is 2560 // called (perhaps via an override) from the supertype. 2561 // 2562 // 2563 // SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(sig, klass_being_linked, l1, l2) 2564 // 2565 // Make sure all class components (including arrays) in the given 2566 // signature will be resolved to the same class in both loaders. 2567 // Returns the name of the type that failed a loader constraint check, or 2568 // NULL if no constraint failed. No exception except OOME is thrown. 2569 // Arrays are not added to the loader constraint table, their elements are. 2570 Symbol* SystemDictionary::check_signature_loaders(Symbol* signature, 2571 Klass* klass_being_linked, 2572 Handle loader1, Handle loader2, 2573 bool is_method, TRAPS) { 2574 // Nothing to do if loaders are the same. 2575 if (loader1() == loader2()) { 2576 return NULL; 2577 } 2578 2579 for (SignatureStream ss(signature, is_method); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) { 2580 if (ss.is_reference()) { 2581 Symbol* sig = ss.as_symbol(); 2582 // Note: In the future, if template-like types can take 2583 // arguments, we will want to recognize them and dig out class 2584 // names hiding inside the argument lists. 2585 if (!add_loader_constraint(sig, klass_being_linked, loader1, loader2, THREAD)) { 2586 return sig; 2587 } 2588 } 2589 } 2590 return NULL; 2591 } 2592 2593 Method* SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_intrinsic(vmIntrinsics::ID iid, 2594 Symbol* signature, 2595 TRAPS) { 2596 methodHandle empty; 2597 assert(MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(iid) && 2598 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(iid) && 2599 iid != vmIntrinsics::_invokeGeneric, 2600 "must be a known MH intrinsic iid=%d: %s", iid, vmIntrinsics::name_at(iid)); 2601 2602 unsigned int hash = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, iid); 2603 int index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash); 2604 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2605 methodHandle m; 2606 if (spe == NULL || spe->method() == NULL) { 2607 spe = NULL; 2608 // Must create lots of stuff here, but outside of the SystemDictionary lock. 2609 m = Method::make_method_handle_intrinsic(iid, signature, CHECK_NULL); 2610 if (!Arguments::is_interpreter_only()) { 2611 // Generate a compiled form of the MH intrinsic. 2612 AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(m); 2613 // Check if have the compiled code. 2614 if (!m->has_compiled_code()) { 2615 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_VirtualMachineError(), 2616 "Out of space in CodeCache for method handle intrinsic"); 2617 } 2618 } 2619 // Now grab the lock. We might have to throw away the new method, 2620 // if a racing thread has managed to install one at the same time. 2621 { 2622 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2623 spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2624 if (spe == NULL) 2625 spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, iid); 2626 if (spe->method() == NULL) 2627 spe->set_method(m()); 2628 } 2629 } 2630 2631 assert(spe != NULL && spe->method() != NULL, ""); 2632 assert(Arguments::is_interpreter_only() || (spe->method()->has_compiled_code() && 2633 spe->method()->code()->entry_point() == spe->method()->from_compiled_entry()), 2634 "MH intrinsic invariant"); 2635 return spe->method(); 2636 } 2637 2638 // Helper for unpacking the return value from linkMethod and linkCallSite. 2639 static Method* unpack_method_and_appendix(Handle mname, 2640 Klass* accessing_klass, 2641 objArrayHandle appendix_box, 2642 Handle* appendix_result, 2643 TRAPS) { 2644 if (mname.not_null()) { 2645 Method* m = java_lang_invoke_MemberName::vmtarget(mname()); 2646 if (m != NULL) { 2647 oop appendix = appendix_box->obj_at(0); 2648 LogTarget(Info, methodhandles) lt; 2649 if (lt.develop_is_enabled()) { 2650 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2651 LogStream ls(lt); 2652 ls.print("Linked method=" INTPTR_FORMAT ": ", p2i(m)); 2653 m->print_on(&ls); 2654 if (appendix != NULL) { ls.print("appendix = "); appendix->print_on(&ls); } 2655 ls.cr(); 2656 } 2657 2658 (*appendix_result) = Handle(THREAD, appendix); 2659 // the target is stored in the cpCache and if a reference to this 2660 // MemberName is dropped we need a way to make sure the 2661 // class_loader containing this method is kept alive. 2662 methodHandle mh(THREAD, m); // record_dependency can safepoint. 2663 ClassLoaderData* this_key = accessing_klass->class_loader_data(); 2664 this_key->record_dependency(m->method_holder()); 2665 return mh(); 2666 } 2667 } 2668 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_LinkageError(), "bad value from MethodHandleNatives"); 2669 } 2670 2671 Method* SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_invoker(Klass* klass, 2672 Symbol* name, 2673 Symbol* signature, 2674 Klass* accessing_klass, 2675 Handle *appendix_result, 2676 TRAPS) { 2677 assert(THREAD->can_call_java() ,""); 2678 Handle method_type = 2679 SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(signature, accessing_klass, CHECK_NULL); 2680 2681 int ref_kind = JVM_REF_invokeVirtual; 2682 oop name_oop = StringTable::intern(name, CHECK_NULL); 2683 Handle name_str (THREAD, name_oop); 2684 objArrayHandle appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK_NULL); 2685 assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, ""); 2686 2687 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2688 if (accessing_klass == NULL || method_type.is_null()) { 2689 THROW_MSG_NULL(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad invokehandle"); 2690 } 2691 2692 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethod(... String, MethodType) -> MemberName 2693 JavaCallArguments args; 2694 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->java_mirror())); 2695 args.push_int(ref_kind); 2696 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, klass->java_mirror())); 2697 args.push_oop(name_str); 2698 args.push_oop(method_type); 2699 args.push_oop(appendix_box); 2700 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2701 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2702 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2703 vmSymbols::linkMethod_name(), 2704 vmSymbols::linkMethod_signature(), 2705 &args, CHECK_NULL); 2706 Handle mname(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2707 return unpack_method_and_appendix(mname, accessing_klass, appendix_box, appendix_result, THREAD); 2708 } 2709 2710 // Decide if we can globally cache a lookup of this class, to be returned to any client that asks. 2711 // We must ensure that all class loaders everywhere will reach this class, for any client. 2712 // This is a safe bet for public classes in java.lang, such as Object and String. 2713 // We also include public classes in java.lang.invoke, because they appear frequently in system-level method types. 2714 // Out of an abundance of caution, we do not include any other classes, not even for packages like java.util. 2715 static bool is_always_visible_class(oop mirror) { 2716 Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); 2717 if (klass->is_objArray_klass()) { 2718 klass = ObjArrayKlass::cast(klass)->bottom_klass(); // check element type 2719 } 2720 if (klass->is_typeArray_klass()) { 2721 return true; // primitive array 2722 } 2723 assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "%s", klass->external_name()); 2724 return klass->is_public() && 2725 (InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_same_class_package(SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) || // java.lang 2726 InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_same_class_package(SystemDictionary::MethodHandle_klass())); // java.lang.invoke 2727 } 2728 2729 // Find or construct the Java mirror (java.lang.Class instance) for 2730 // the given field type signature, as interpreted relative to the 2731 // given class loader. Handles primitives, void, references, arrays, 2732 // and all other reflectable types, except method types. 2733 // N.B. Code in reflection should use this entry point. 2734 Handle SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(Symbol* signature, 2735 Klass* accessing_klass, 2736 Handle class_loader, 2737 Handle protection_domain, 2738 SignatureStream::FailureMode failure_mode, 2739 TRAPS) { 2740 assert(accessing_klass == NULL || (class_loader.is_null() && protection_domain.is_null()), 2741 "one or the other, or perhaps neither"); 2742 2743 // What we have here must be a valid field descriptor, 2744 // and all valid field descriptors are supported. 2745 // Produce the same java.lang.Class that reflection reports. 2746 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2747 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2748 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2749 } 2750 ResolvingSignatureStream ss(signature, class_loader, protection_domain, false); 2751 oop mirror_oop = ss.as_java_mirror(failure_mode, CHECK_NH); 2752 if (mirror_oop == NULL) { 2753 return Handle(); // report failure this way 2754 } 2755 Handle mirror(THREAD, mirror_oop); 2756 2757 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2758 // Check accessibility, emulating ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve. 2759 Klass* sel_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror()); 2760 if (sel_klass != NULL) { 2761 LinkResolver::check_klass_accessibility(accessing_klass, sel_klass, CHECK_NH); 2762 } 2763 } 2764 return mirror; 2765 } 2766 2767 2768 // Ask Java code to find or construct a java.lang.invoke.MethodType for the given 2769 // signature, as interpreted relative to the given class loader. 2770 // Because of class loader constraints, all method handle usage must be 2771 // consistent with this loader. 2772 Handle SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(Symbol* signature, 2773 Klass* accessing_klass, 2774 TRAPS) { 2775 Handle empty; 2776 vmIntrinsics::ID null_iid = vmIntrinsics::_none; // distinct from all method handle invoker intrinsics 2777 unsigned int hash = invoke_method_table()->compute_hash(signature, null_iid); 2778 int index = invoke_method_table()->hash_to_index(hash); 2779 SymbolPropertyEntry* spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2780 if (spe != NULL && spe->method_type() != NULL) { 2781 assert(java_lang_invoke_MethodType::is_instance(spe->method_type()), ""); 2782 return Handle(THREAD, spe->method_type()); 2783 } else if (!THREAD->can_call_java()) { 2784 warning("SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type called from compiler thread"); // FIXME 2785 return Handle(); // do not attempt from within compiler, unless it was cached 2786 } 2787 2788 Handle class_loader, protection_domain; 2789 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2790 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2791 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2792 } 2793 bool can_be_cached = true; 2794 int npts = ArgumentCount(signature).size(); 2795 objArrayHandle pts = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Class_klass(), npts, CHECK_(empty)); 2796 int arg = 0; 2797 Handle rt; // the return type from the signature 2798 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2799 for (SignatureStream ss(signature); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) { 2800 oop mirror = NULL; 2801 if (can_be_cached) { 2802 // Use neutral class loader to lookup candidate classes to be placed in the cache. 2803 mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(Handle(), Handle(), 2804 SignatureStream::ReturnNull, CHECK_(empty)); 2805 if (mirror == NULL || (ss.is_reference() && !is_always_visible_class(mirror))) { 2806 // Fall back to accessing_klass context. 2807 can_be_cached = false; 2808 } 2809 } 2810 if (!can_be_cached) { 2811 // Resolve, throwing a real error if it doesn't work. 2812 mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, 2813 SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty)); 2814 } 2815 assert(mirror != NULL, "%s", ss.as_symbol()->as_C_string()); 2816 if (ss.at_return_type()) 2817 rt = Handle(THREAD, mirror); 2818 else 2819 pts->obj_at_put(arg++, mirror); 2820 2821 // Check accessibility. 2822 if (!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(mirror) && accessing_klass != NULL) { 2823 Klass* sel_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror); 2824 mirror = NULL; // safety 2825 // Emulate ConstantPool::verify_constant_pool_resolve. 2826 LinkResolver::check_klass_accessibility(accessing_klass, sel_klass, CHECK_(empty)); 2827 } 2828 } 2829 assert(arg == npts, ""); 2830 2831 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::findMethodHandleType(Class rt, Class[] pts) -> MethodType 2832 JavaCallArguments args(Handle(THREAD, rt())); 2833 args.push_oop(pts); 2834 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2835 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2836 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2837 vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_name(), 2838 vmSymbols::findMethodHandleType_signature(), 2839 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2840 Handle method_type(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2841 2842 if (can_be_cached) { 2843 // We can cache this MethodType inside the JVM. 2844 MutexLocker ml(THREAD, SystemDictionary_lock); 2845 spe = invoke_method_table()->find_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2846 if (spe == NULL) 2847 spe = invoke_method_table()->add_entry(index, hash, signature, null_iid); 2848 if (spe->method_type() == NULL) { 2849 spe->set_method_type(method_type()); 2850 } 2851 } 2852 2853 // report back to the caller with the MethodType 2854 return method_type; 2855 } 2856 2857 Handle SystemDictionary::find_field_handle_type(Symbol* signature, 2858 Klass* accessing_klass, 2859 TRAPS) { 2860 Handle empty; 2861 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 2862 SignatureStream ss(signature, /*is_method=*/ false); 2863 if (!ss.is_done()) { 2864 Handle class_loader, protection_domain; 2865 if (accessing_klass != NULL) { 2866 class_loader = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->class_loader()); 2867 protection_domain = Handle(THREAD, accessing_klass->protection_domain()); 2868 } 2869 oop mirror = ss.as_java_mirror(class_loader, protection_domain, SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK_(empty)); 2870 ss.next(); 2871 if (ss.is_done()) { 2872 return Handle(THREAD, mirror); 2873 } 2874 } 2875 return empty; 2876 } 2877 2878 // Ask Java code to find or construct a method handle constant. 2879 Handle SystemDictionary::link_method_handle_constant(Klass* caller, 2880 int ref_kind, //e.g., JVM_REF_invokeVirtual 2881 Klass* callee, 2882 Symbol* name, 2883 Symbol* signature, 2884 TRAPS) { 2885 Handle empty; 2886 if (caller == NULL) { 2887 THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "bad MH constant", empty); 2888 } 2889 Handle name_str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(name, CHECK_(empty)); 2890 Handle signature_str = java_lang_String::create_from_symbol(signature, CHECK_(empty)); 2891 2892 // Put symbolic info from the MH constant into freshly created MemberName and resolve it. 2893 Handle mname = MemberName_klass()->allocate_instance_handle(CHECK_(empty)); 2894 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_clazz(mname(), callee->java_mirror()); 2895 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_name (mname(), name_str()); 2896 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_type (mname(), signature_str()); 2897 java_lang_invoke_MemberName::set_flags(mname(), MethodHandles::ref_kind_to_flags(ref_kind)); 2898 2899 if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_invokeVirtual && 2900 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_public_name(callee, name)) { 2901 // Skip resolution for public signature polymorphic methods such as 2902 // j.l.i.MethodHandle.invoke()/invokeExact() and those on VarHandle 2903 // They require appendix argument which MemberName resolution doesn't handle. 2904 // There's special logic on JDK side to handle them 2905 // (see MethodHandles.linkMethodHandleConstant() and MethodHandles.findVirtualForMH()). 2906 } else { 2907 MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName(mname, caller, /*speculative_resolve*/false, CHECK_(empty)); 2908 } 2909 2910 // After method/field resolution succeeded, it's safe to resolve MH signature as well. 2911 Handle type = MethodHandles::resolve_MemberName_type(mname, caller, CHECK_(empty)); 2912 2913 // call java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkMethodHandleConstant(Class caller, int refKind, Class callee, String name, Object type) -> MethodHandle 2914 JavaCallArguments args; 2915 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, caller->java_mirror())); // the referring class 2916 args.push_int(ref_kind); 2917 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, callee->java_mirror())); // the target class 2918 args.push_oop(name_str); 2919 args.push_oop(type); 2920 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2921 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2922 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2923 vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_name(), 2924 vmSymbols::linkMethodHandleConstant_signature(), 2925 &args, CHECK_(empty)); 2926 return Handle(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2927 } 2928 2929 // Ask Java to run a bootstrap method, in order to create a dynamic call site 2930 // while linking an invokedynamic op, or compute a constant for Dynamic_info CP entry 2931 // with linkage results being stored back into the bootstrap specifier. 2932 void SystemDictionary::invoke_bootstrap_method(BootstrapInfo& bootstrap_specifier, TRAPS) { 2933 // Resolve the bootstrap specifier, its name, type, and static arguments 2934 bootstrap_specifier.resolve_bsm(CHECK); 2935 2936 // This should not happen. JDK code should take care of that. 2937 if (bootstrap_specifier.caller() == NULL || bootstrap_specifier.type_arg().is_null()) { 2938 THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "Invalid bootstrap method invocation with no caller or type argument"); 2939 } 2940 2941 bool is_indy = bootstrap_specifier.is_method_call(); 2942 objArrayHandle appendix_box; 2943 if (is_indy) { 2944 // Some method calls may require an appendix argument. Arrange to receive it. 2945 appendix_box = oopFactory::new_objArray_handle(SystemDictionary::Object_klass(), 1, CHECK); 2946 assert(appendix_box->obj_at(0) == NULL, ""); 2947 } 2948 2949 // call condy: java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkDynamicConstant(caller, condy_index, bsm, type, info) 2950 // indy: java.lang.invoke.MethodHandleNatives::linkCallSite(caller, indy_index, bsm, name, mtype, info, &appendix) 2951 JavaCallArguments args; 2952 args.push_oop(Handle(THREAD, bootstrap_specifier.caller_mirror())); 2953 args.push_int(bootstrap_specifier.bss_index()); 2954 args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.bsm()); 2955 args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.name_arg()); 2956 args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.type_arg()); 2957 args.push_oop(bootstrap_specifier.arg_values()); 2958 if (is_indy) { 2959 args.push_oop(appendix_box); 2960 } 2961 JavaValue result(T_OBJECT); 2962 JavaCalls::call_static(&result, 2963 SystemDictionary::MethodHandleNatives_klass(), 2964 is_indy ? vmSymbols::linkCallSite_name() : vmSymbols::linkDynamicConstant_name(), 2965 is_indy ? vmSymbols::linkCallSite_signature() : vmSymbols::linkDynamicConstant_signature(), 2966 &args, CHECK); 2967 2968 Handle value(THREAD, (oop) result.get_jobject()); 2969 if (is_indy) { 2970 Handle appendix; 2971 Method* method = unpack_method_and_appendix(value, 2972 bootstrap_specifier.caller(), 2973 appendix_box, 2974 &appendix, CHECK); 2975 methodHandle mh(THREAD, method); 2976 bootstrap_specifier.set_resolved_method(mh, appendix); 2977 } else { 2978 bootstrap_specifier.set_resolved_value(value); 2979 } 2980 2981 // sanity check 2982 assert(bootstrap_specifier.is_resolved() || 2983 (bootstrap_specifier.is_method_call() && 2984 bootstrap_specifier.resolved_method().not_null()), "bootstrap method call failed"); 2985 } 2986 2987 // Protection domain cache table handling 2988 2989 ProtectionDomainCacheEntry* SystemDictionary::cache_get(Handle protection_domain) { 2990 return _pd_cache_table->get(protection_domain); 2991 } 2992 2993 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2994 2995 void SystemDictionary::print_on(outputStream *st) { 2996 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::print_on(st)); 2997 GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock); 2998 2999 ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_dictionary(st); 3000 3001 // Placeholders 3002 placeholders()->print_on(st); 3003 st->cr(); 3004 3005 // loader constraints - print under SD_lock 3006 constraints()->print_on(st); 3007 st->cr(); 3008 3009 _pd_cache_table->print_on(st); 3010 st->cr(); 3011 } 3012 3013 void SystemDictionary::print() { print_on(tty); } 3014 3015 void SystemDictionary::verify() { 3016 guarantee(constraints() != NULL, 3017 "Verify of loader constraints failed"); 3018 guarantee(placeholders()->number_of_entries() >= 0, 3019 "Verify of placeholders failed"); 3020 3021 GCMutexLocker mu(SystemDictionary_lock); 3022 3023 // Verify dictionary 3024 ClassLoaderDataGraph::verify_dictionary(); 3025 3026 placeholders()->verify(); 3027 3028 // Verify constraint table 3029 guarantee(constraints() != NULL, "Verify of loader constraints failed"); 3030 constraints()->verify(placeholders()); 3031 3032 _pd_cache_table->verify(); 3033 } 3034 3035 void SystemDictionary::dump(outputStream *st, bool verbose) { 3036 assert_locked_or_safepoint(SystemDictionary_lock); 3037 if (verbose) { 3038 print_on(st); 3039 } else { 3040 CDS_ONLY(SystemDictionaryShared::print_table_statistics(st)); 3041 ClassLoaderDataGraph::print_table_statistics(st); 3042 placeholders()->print_table_statistics(st, "Placeholder Table"); 3043 constraints()->print_table_statistics(st, "LoaderConstraints Table"); 3044 pd_cache_table()->print_table_statistics(st, "ProtectionDomainCache Table"); 3045 } 3046 } 3047 3048 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::placeholders_statistics() { 3049 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock); 3050 return placeholders()->statistics_calculate(); 3051 } 3052 3053 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::loader_constraints_statistics() { 3054 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock); 3055 return constraints()->statistics_calculate(); 3056 } 3057 3058 TableStatistics SystemDictionary::protection_domain_cache_statistics() { 3059 MutexLocker ml(SystemDictionary_lock); 3060 return pd_cache_table()->statistics_calculate(); 3061 } 3062 3063 // Utility for dumping dictionaries. 3064 SystemDictionaryDCmd::SystemDictionaryDCmd(outputStream* output, bool heap) : 3065 DCmdWithParser(output, heap), 3066 _verbose("-verbose", "Dump the content of each dictionary entry for all class loaders", 3067 "BOOLEAN", false, "false") { 3068 _dcmdparser.add_dcmd_option(&_verbose); 3069 } 3070 3071 void SystemDictionaryDCmd::execute(DCmdSource source, TRAPS) { 3072 VM_DumpHashtable dumper(output(), VM_DumpHashtable::DumpSysDict, 3073 _verbose.value()); 3074 VMThread::execute(&dumper); 3075 } 3076 3077 int SystemDictionaryDCmd::num_arguments() { 3078 ResourceMark rm; 3079 SystemDictionaryDCmd* dcmd = new SystemDictionaryDCmd(NULL, false); 3080 if (dcmd != NULL) { 3081 DCmdMark mark(dcmd); 3082 return dcmd->_dcmdparser.num_arguments(); 3083 } else { 3084 return 0; 3085 } 3086 }