1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.security.provider;
  27 
  28 import java.io.*;
  29 import java.lang.reflect.*;
  30 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
  31 import java.net.URL;
  32 import java.net.URI;
  33 import java.util.*;
  34 import java.text.MessageFormat;
  35 import java.security.*;
  36 import java.security.cert.Certificate;
  37 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
  38 import javax.security.auth.Subject;
  39 import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;
  40 import java.io.FilePermission;
  41 import java.net.SocketPermission;
  42 import java.net.NetPermission;
  43 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
  44 import jdk.internal.misc.JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess;
  45 import static jdk.internal.misc.JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess.ProtectionDomainCache;
  46 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
  47 import sun.security.util.PolicyUtil;
  48 import sun.security.util.PropertyExpander;
  49 import sun.security.util.Debug;
  50 import sun.security.util.ResourcesMgr;
  51 import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
  52 import sun.net.www.ParseUtil;
  53 
  54 /**
  55  * This class represents a default implementation for
  56  * <code>java.security.Policy</code>.
  57  *
  58  * Note:
  59  * For backward compatibility with JAAS 1.0 it loads
  60  * both java.auth.policy and java.policy. However it
  61  * is recommended that java.auth.policy be not used
  62  * and the java.policy contain all grant entries including
  63  * that contain principal-based entries.
  64  *
  65  *
  66  * <p> This object stores the policy for entire Java runtime,
  67  * and is the amalgamation of multiple static policy
  68  * configurations that resides in files.
  69  * The algorithm for locating the policy file(s) and reading their
  70  * information into this <code>Policy</code> object is:
  71  *
  72  * <ol>
  73  * <li>
  74  *   Loop through the <code>java.security.Security</code> properties,
  75  *   <i>policy.url.1</i>, <i>policy.url.2</i>, ...,
  76  *   <i>policy.url.X</i>" and
  77  *   <i>auth.policy.url.1</i>, <i>auth.policy.url.2</i>, ...,
  78  *   <i>auth.policy.url.X</i>".  These properties are set
  79  *   in the Java security properties file, which is located in the file named
  80  *   &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt;/conf/security/java.security.
  81  *   &lt;JAVA_HOME&gt; refers to the value of the java.home system property,
  82  *   and specifies the directory where the JRE is installed.
  83  *   Each property value specifies a <code>URL</code> pointing to a
  84  *   policy file to be loaded.  Read in and load each policy.
  85  *
  86  *   <i>auth.policy.url</i> is supported only for backward compatibility.
  87  *
  88  * <li>
  89  *   The <code>java.lang.System</code> property <i>java.security.policy</i>
  90  *   may also be set to a <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
  91  *   (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
  92  *   If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
  93  *   security property file (the Security property,
  94  *   <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
  95  *   also load that policy.
  96  *
  97  * <li>
  98  *   The <code>java.lang.System</code> property
  99  *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> may also be set to a
 100  *   <code>URL</code> pointing to another policy file
 101  *   (which is the case when a user uses the -D switch at runtime).
 102  *   If this property is defined, and its use is allowed by the
 103  *   security property file (the Security property,
 104  *   <i>policy.allowSystemProperty</i> is set to <i>true</i>),
 105  *   also load that policy.
 106  *
 107  *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> is supported only for backward
 108  *   compatibility.
 109  *
 110  *   If the  <i>java.security.policy</i> or
 111  *   <i>java.security.auth.policy</i> property is defined using
 112  *   "==" (rather than "="), then ignore all other specified
 113  *   policies and only load this policy.
 114  * </ol>
 115  *
 116  * Each policy file consists of one or more grant entries, each of
 117  * which consists of a number of permission entries.
 118  *
 119  * <pre>
 120  *   grant signedBy "<b>alias</b>", codeBase "<b>URL</b>",
 121  *         principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
 122  *         principal <b>principalClass</b> "<b>principalName</b>",
 123  *         ... {
 124  *
 125  *     permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
 126  *         signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
 127  *     permission <b>Type</b> "<b>name</b> "<b>action</b>",
 128  *         signedBy "<b>alias</b>";
 129  *     ....
 130  *   };
 131  * </pre>
 132  *
 133  * All non-bold items above must appear as is (although case
 134  * doesn't matter and some are optional, as noted below).
 135  * principal entries are optional and need not be present.
 136  * Italicized items represent variable values.
 137  *
 138  * <p> A grant entry must begin with the word <code>grant</code>.
 139  * The <code>signedBy</code>,<code>codeBase</code> and <code>principal</code>
 140  * name/value pairs are optional.
 141  * If they are not present, then any signer (including unsigned code)
 142  * will match, and any codeBase will match.
 143  * Note that the <i>principalClass</i>
 144  * may be set to the wildcard value, *, which allows it to match
 145  * any <code>Principal</code> class.  In addition, the <i>principalName</i>
 146  * may also be set to the wildcard value, *, allowing it to match
 147  * any <code>Principal</code> name.  When setting the <i>principalName</i>
 148  * to the *, do not surround the * with quotes.
 149  *
 150  * <p> A permission entry must begin with the word <code>permission</code>.
 151  * The word <code><i>Type</i></code> in the template above is
 152  * a specific permission type, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
 153  * or <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>.
 154  *
 155  * <p> The "<i>action</i>" is required for
 156  * many permission types, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
 157  * (where it specifies what type of file access that is permitted).
 158  * It is not required for categories such as
 159  * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>
 160  * where it is not necessary - you either have the
 161  * permission specified by the <code>"<i>name</i>"</code>
 162  * value following the type name or you don't.
 163  *
 164  * <p> The <code>signedBy</code> name/value pair for a permission entry
 165  * is optional. If present, it indicates a signed permission. That is,
 166  * the permission class itself must be signed by the given alias in
 167  * order for it to be granted. For example,
 168  * suppose you have the following grant entry:
 169  *
 170  * <pre>
 171  *   grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
 172  *     permission Foo "foobar", signedBy "FooSoft";
 173  *   }
 174  * </pre>
 175  *
 176  * <p> Then this permission of type <i>Foo</i> is granted if the
 177  * <code>Foo.class</code> permission has been signed by the
 178  * "FooSoft" alias, or if XXX <code>Foo.class</code> is a
 179  * system class (i.e., is found on the CLASSPATH).
 180  *
 181  *
 182  * <p> Items that appear in an entry must appear in the specified order
 183  * (<code>permission</code>, <i>Type</i>, "<i>name</i>", and
 184  * "<i>action</i>"). An entry is terminated with a semicolon.
 185  *
 186  * <p> Case is unimportant for the identifiers (<code>permission</code>,
 187  * <code>signedBy</code>, <code>codeBase</code>, etc.) but is
 188  * significant for the <i>Type</i>
 189  * or for any string that is passed in as a value.
 190  *
 191  * <p> An example of two entries in a policy configuration file is
 192  * <pre>
 193  *   // if the code is comes from "foo.com" and is running as "Duke",
 194  *   // grant it read/write to all files in /tmp.
 195  *
 196  *   grant codeBase "foo.com", principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
 197  *              permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read,write";
 198  *   };
 199  *
 200  *   // grant any code running as "Duke" permission to read
 201  *   // the "java.vendor" Property.
 202  *
 203  *   grant principal foo.com.Principal "Duke" {
 204  *         permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor";
 205  *
 206  *
 207  * </pre>
 208  *  This Policy implementation supports special handling of any
 209  *  permission that contains the string, "<b>${{self}}</b>", as part of
 210  *  its target name.  When such a permission is evaluated
 211  *  (such as during a security check), <b>${{self}}</b> is replaced
 212  *  with one or more Principal class/name pairs.  The exact
 213  *  replacement performed depends upon the contents of the
 214  *  grant clause to which the permission belongs.
 215  * <p>
 216  *
 217  *  If the grant clause does not contain any principal information,
 218  *  the permission will be ignored (permissions containing
 219  *  <b>${{self}}</b> in their target names are only valid in the context
 220  *  of a principal-based grant clause).  For example, BarPermission
 221  *  will always be ignored in the following grant clause:
 222  *
 223  * <pre>
 224  *    grant codebase "www.foo.com", signedby "duke" {
 225  *      permission BarPermission "... ${{self}} ...";
 226  *    };
 227  * </pre>
 228  *
 229  *  If the grant clause contains principal information, <b>${{self}}</b>
 230  *  will be replaced with that same principal information.
 231  *  For example, <b>${{self}}</b> in BarPermission will be replaced by
 232  *  <b>javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke"</b>
 233  *  in the following grant clause:
 234  *
 235  *  <pre>
 236  *    grant principal javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal "cn=Duke" {
 237  *      permission BarPermission "... ${{self}} ...";
 238  *    };
 239  *  </pre>
 240  *
 241  *  If there is a comma-separated list of principals in the grant
 242  *  clause, then <b>${{self}}</b> will be replaced by the same
 243  *  comma-separated list or principals.
 244  *  In the case where both the principal class and name are
 245  *  wildcarded in the grant clause, <b>${{self}}</b> is replaced
 246  *  with all the principals associated with the <code>Subject</code>
 247  *  in the current <code>AccessControlContext</code>.
 248  *
 249  *
 250  * <p> For PrivateCredentialPermissions, you can also use "<b>self</b>"
 251  * instead of "<b>${{self}}</b>". However the use of "<b>self</b>" is
 252  * deprecated in favour of "<b>${{self}}</b>".
 253  *
 254  * @see java.security.CodeSource
 255  * @see java.security.Permissions
 256  * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
 257  */
 258 public class PolicyFile extends java.security.Policy {
 259 
 260     private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("policy");
 261 
 262     private static final String NONE = "NONE";
 263     private static final String P11KEYSTORE = "PKCS11";
 264 
 265     private static final String SELF = "${{self}}";
 266     private static final String X500PRINCIPAL =
 267                         "javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal";
 268     private static final String POLICY = "java.security.policy";
 269     private static final String SECURITY_MANAGER = "java.security.manager";
 270     private static final String POLICY_URL = "policy.url.";
 271     private static final String AUTH_POLICY = "java.security.auth.policy";
 272     private static final String AUTH_POLICY_URL = "auth.policy.url.";
 273 
 274     private static final int DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE = 1;
 275 
 276     // contains the policy grant entries, PD cache, and alias mapping
 277     private AtomicReference<PolicyInfo> policyInfo = new AtomicReference<>();
 278     private boolean constructed = false;
 279 
 280     private boolean expandProperties = true;
 281     private boolean allowSystemProperties = true;
 282     private boolean notUtf8 = false;
 283     private URL url;
 284 
 285     // for use with the reflection API
 286 
 287     private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS0 = { };
 288     private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS1 = { String.class };
 289     private static final Class<?>[] PARAMS2 = { String.class, String.class };
 290 
 291     /**
 292      * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
 293      * configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
 294      */
 295     public PolicyFile() {
 296         init((URL)null);
 297     }
 298 
 299     /**
 300      * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
 301      * from the specified URL only.
 302      */
 303     public PolicyFile(URL url) {
 304         this.url = url;
 305         init(url);
 306     }
 307 
 308     /**
 309      * Initializes the Policy object and reads the default policy
 310      * configuration file(s) into the Policy object.
 311      *
 312      * The algorithm for locating the policy file(s) and reading their
 313      * information into the Policy object is:
 314      * <pre>
 315      *   loop through the Security Properties named "policy.url.1",
 316      *  ""policy.url.2", "auth.policy.url.1",  "auth.policy.url.2" etc, until
 317      *   you don't find one. Each of these specify a policy file.
 318      *
 319      *   if none of these could be loaded, use a builtin static policy
 320      *      equivalent to the default conf/security/java.policy file.
 321      *
 322      *   if the system property "java.policy" or "java.auth.policy" is defined
 323      * (which is the
 324      *      case when the user uses the -D switch at runtime), and
 325      *     its use is allowed by the security property file,
 326      *     also load it.
 327      * </pre>
 328      *
 329      * Each policy file consists of one or more grant entries, each of
 330      * which consists of a number of permission entries.
 331      * <pre>
 332      *   grant signedBy "<i>alias</i>", codeBase "<i>URL</i>" {
 333      *     permission <i>Type</i> "<i>name</i>", "<i>action</i>",
 334      *         signedBy "<i>alias</i>";
 335      *     ....
 336      *     permission <i>Type</i> "<i>name</i>", "<i>action</i>",
 337      *         signedBy "<i>alias</i>";
 338      *   };
 339      *
 340      * </pre>
 341      *
 342      * All non-italicized items above must appear as is (although case
 343      * doesn't matter and some are optional, as noted below).
 344      * Italicized items represent variable values.
 345      *
 346      * <p> A grant entry must begin with the word <code>grant</code>.
 347      * The <code>signedBy</code> and <code>codeBase</code> name/value
 348      * pairs are optional.
 349      * If they are not present, then any signer (including unsigned code)
 350      * will match, and any codeBase will match.
 351      *
 352      * <p> A permission entry must begin with the word <code>permission</code>.
 353      * The word <code><i>Type</i></code> in the template above would actually
 354      * be a specific permission type, such as
 355      * <code>java.io.FilePermission</code> or
 356      * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>.
 357      *
 358      * <p>The "<i>action</i>" is required for
 359      * many permission types, such as <code>java.io.FilePermission</code>
 360      * (where it specifies what type of file access is permitted).
 361      * It is not required for categories such as
 362      * <code>java.lang.RuntimePermission</code>
 363      * where it is not necessary - you either have the
 364      * permission specified by the <code>"<i>name</i>"</code>
 365      * value following the type name or you don't.
 366      *
 367      * <p>The <code>signedBy</code> name/value pair for a permission entry
 368      * is optional. If present, it indicates a signed permission. That is,
 369      * the permission class itself must be signed by the given alias in
 370      * order for it to be granted. For example,
 371      * suppose you have the following grant entry:
 372      *
 373      * <pre>
 374      *   grant {
 375      *     permission Foo "foobar", signedBy "FooSoft";
 376      *   }
 377      * </pre>
 378      *
 379      * <p>Then this permission of type <i>Foo</i> is granted if the
 380      * <code>Foo.class</code> permission has been signed by the
 381      * "FooSoft" alias, or if <code>Foo.class</code> is a
 382      * system class (i.e., is found on the CLASSPATH).
 383      *
 384      * <p>Items that appear in an entry must appear in the specified order
 385      * (<code>permission</code>, <i>Type</i>, "<i>name</i>", and
 386      * "<i>action</i>"). An entry is terminated with a semicolon.
 387      *
 388      * <p>Case is unimportant for the identifiers (<code>permission</code>,
 389      * <code>signedBy</code>, <code>codeBase</code>, etc.) but is
 390      * significant for the <i>Type</i>
 391      * or for any string that is passed in as a value.
 392      *
 393      * <p>An example of two entries in a policy configuration file is
 394      * <pre>
 395      *   //  if the code is signed by "Duke", grant it read/write to all
 396      *   // files in /tmp.
 397      *
 398      *   grant signedBy "Duke" {
 399      *          permission java.io.FilePermission "/tmp/*", "read,write";
 400      *   };
 401      *
 402      *   // grant everyone the following permission
 403      *
 404      *   grant {
 405      *     permission java.util.PropertyPermission "java.vendor";
 406      *   };
 407      *  </pre>
 408      */
 409     private void init(URL url) {
 410         // Properties are set once for each init(); ignore changes between
 411         // between diff invocations of initPolicyFile(policy, url, info).
 412         String numCacheStr =
 413           AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
 414             public String run() {
 415                 expandProperties = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
 416                     (Security.getProperty("policy.expandProperties"));
 417                 allowSystemProperties = "true".equalsIgnoreCase
 418                     (Security.getProperty("policy.allowSystemProperty"));
 419                 notUtf8 = "false".equalsIgnoreCase
 420                     (System.getProperty("sun.security.policy.utf8"));
 421                 return System.getProperty("sun.security.policy.numcaches");
 422             }});
 423 
 424         int numCaches;
 425         if (numCacheStr != null) {
 426             try {
 427                 numCaches = Integer.parseInt(numCacheStr);
 428             } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
 429                 numCaches = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
 430             }
 431         } else {
 432             numCaches = DEFAULT_CACHE_SIZE;
 433         }
 434         // System.out.println("number caches=" + numCaches);
 435         PolicyInfo newInfo = new PolicyInfo(numCaches);
 436         initPolicyFile(newInfo, url);
 437         policyInfo.set(newInfo);
 438     }
 439 
 440     private void initPolicyFile(final PolicyInfo newInfo, final URL url) {
 441 
 442         if (url != null) {
 443 
 444             /**
 445              * If the caller specified a URL via Policy.getInstance,
 446              * we only read from that URL
 447              */
 448 
 449             if (debug != null) {
 450                 debug.println("reading "+url);
 451             }
 452             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
 453                 public Void run() {
 454                     if (init(url, newInfo) == false) {
 455                         // use static policy if all else fails
 456                         initStaticPolicy(newInfo);
 457                     }
 458                     return null;
 459                 }
 460             });
 461 
 462         } else {
 463 
 464             /**
 465              * Caller did not specify URL via Policy.getInstance.
 466              * Read from URLs listed in the java.security properties file.
 467              *
 468              * We call initPolicyFile with POLICY, POLICY_URL and then
 469              * call it with AUTH_POLICY and AUTH_POLICY_URL
 470              * So first we will process the JAVA standard policy
 471              * and then process the JAVA AUTH Policy.
 472              * This is for backward compatibility as well as to handle
 473              * cases where the user has a single unified policyfile
 474              * with both java policy entries and auth entries
 475              */
 476 
 477             boolean loaded_one = initPolicyFile(POLICY, POLICY_URL, newInfo);
 478             // To maintain strict backward compatibility
 479             // we load the static policy only if POLICY load failed
 480             if (!loaded_one) {
 481                 // use static policy if all else fails
 482                 initStaticPolicy(newInfo);
 483             }
 484 
 485             initPolicyFile(AUTH_POLICY, AUTH_POLICY_URL, newInfo);
 486         }
 487     }
 488 
 489     private boolean initPolicyFile(final String propname, final String urlname,
 490                                 final PolicyInfo newInfo) {
 491         Boolean loadedPolicy =
 492             AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
 493             public Boolean run() {
 494                 boolean loaded_policy = false;
 495 
 496                 if (allowSystemProperties) {
 497                     String extra_policy = System.getProperty(propname);
 498                     if (extra_policy != null) {
 499                         boolean overrideAll = false;
 500                         if (extra_policy.startsWith("=")) {
 501                             overrideAll = true;
 502                             extra_policy = extra_policy.substring(1);
 503                         }
 504                         try {
 505                             extra_policy =
 506                                 PropertyExpander.expand(extra_policy);
 507                             URL policyURL;
 508 
 509                             File policyFile = new File(extra_policy);
 510                             if (policyFile.exists()) {
 511                                 policyURL = ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL
 512                                     (new File(policyFile.getCanonicalPath()));
 513                             } else {
 514                                 policyURL = new URL(extra_policy);
 515                             }
 516                             if (debug != null)
 517                                 debug.println("reading "+policyURL);
 518                             if (init(policyURL, newInfo))
 519                                 loaded_policy = true;
 520                         } catch (Exception e) {
 521                             // ignore.
 522                             if (debug != null) {
 523                                 debug.println("caught exception: "+e);
 524                             }
 525                         }
 526                         if (overrideAll) {
 527                             if (debug != null) {
 528                                 debug.println("overriding other policies!");
 529                             }
 530                             return Boolean.valueOf(loaded_policy);
 531                         }
 532                     }
 533                 }
 534 
 535                 int n = 1;
 536                 String policy_uri;
 537 
 538                 while ((policy_uri = Security.getProperty(urlname+n)) != null) {
 539                     try {
 540                         URL policy_url = null;
 541                         String expanded_uri = PropertyExpander.expand
 542                                 (policy_uri).replace(File.separatorChar, '/');
 543 
 544                         if (policy_uri.startsWith("file:${java.home}/") ||
 545                             policy_uri.startsWith("file:${user.home}/")) {
 546 
 547                             // this special case accommodates
 548                             // the situation java.home/user.home
 549                             // expand to a single slash, resulting in
 550                             // a file://foo URI
 551                             policy_url = new File
 552                                 (expanded_uri.substring(5)).toURI().toURL();
 553                         } else {
 554                             policy_url = new URI(expanded_uri).toURL();
 555                         }
 556 
 557                         if (debug != null)
 558                             debug.println("reading "+policy_url);
 559                         if (init(policy_url, newInfo))
 560                             loaded_policy = true;
 561                     } catch (Exception e) {
 562                         if (debug != null) {
 563                             debug.println("error reading policy "+e);
 564                             e.printStackTrace();
 565                         }
 566                         // ignore that policy
 567                     }
 568                     n++;
 569                 }
 570                 return Boolean.valueOf(loaded_policy);
 571             }
 572         });
 573 
 574         return loadedPolicy.booleanValue();
 575     }
 576 
 577     /**
 578      * Reads a policy configuration into the Policy object using a
 579      * Reader object.
 580      *
 581      * @param policyFile the policy Reader object.
 582      */
 583     private boolean init(URL policy, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
 584         boolean success = false;
 585         PolicyParser pp = new PolicyParser(expandProperties);
 586         InputStreamReader isr = null;
 587         try {
 588 
 589             // read in policy using UTF-8 by default
 590             //
 591             // check non-standard system property to see if
 592             // the default encoding should be used instead
 593 
 594             if (notUtf8) {
 595                 isr = new InputStreamReader
 596                                 (PolicyUtil.getInputStream(policy));
 597             } else {
 598                 isr = new InputStreamReader
 599                                 (PolicyUtil.getInputStream(policy), "UTF-8");
 600             }
 601 
 602             pp.read(isr);
 603 
 604             KeyStore keyStore = null;
 605             try {
 606                 keyStore = PolicyUtil.getKeyStore
 607                                 (policy,
 608                                 pp.getKeyStoreUrl(),
 609                                 pp.getKeyStoreType(),
 610                                 pp.getKeyStoreProvider(),
 611                                 pp.getStorePassURL(),
 612                                 debug);
 613             } catch (Exception e) {
 614                 // ignore, treat it like we have no keystore
 615                 if (debug != null) {
 616                     e.printStackTrace();
 617                 }
 618             }
 619 
 620             Enumeration<PolicyParser.GrantEntry> enum_ = pp.grantElements();
 621             while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
 622                 PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge = enum_.nextElement();
 623                 addGrantEntry(ge, keyStore, newInfo);
 624             }
 625         } catch (PolicyParser.ParsingException pe) {
 626             MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(ResourcesMgr.getString
 627                 (POLICY + ".error.parsing.policy.message"));
 628             Object[] source = {policy, pe.getLocalizedMessage()};
 629             System.err.println(form.format(source));
 630             if (debug != null)
 631                 pe.printStackTrace();
 632 
 633         } catch (Exception e) {
 634             if (debug != null) {
 635                 debug.println("error parsing "+policy);
 636                 debug.println(e.toString());
 637                 e.printStackTrace();
 638             }
 639         } finally {
 640             if (isr != null) {
 641                 try {
 642                     isr.close();
 643                     success = true;
 644                 } catch (IOException e) {
 645                     // ignore the exception
 646                 }
 647             } else {
 648                 success = true;
 649             }
 650         }
 651 
 652         return success;
 653     }
 654 
 655     private void initStaticPolicy(final PolicyInfo newInfo) {
 656         AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<Void>() {
 657             public Void run() {
 658                 PolicyEntry pe = new PolicyEntry(new CodeSource(null,
 659                     (Certificate[]) null));
 660                 pe.add(SecurityConstants.LOCAL_LISTEN_PERMISSION);
 661                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.version",
 662                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 663                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vendor",
 664                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 665                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vendor.url",
 666                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 667                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.class.version",
 668                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 669                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.name",
 670                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 671                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.version",
 672                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 673                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("os.arch",
 674                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 675                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("file.separator",
 676                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 677                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("path.separator",
 678                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 679                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("line.separator",
 680                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 681                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
 682                                 ("java.specification.version",
 683                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 684                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
 685                                 ("java.specification.vendor",
 686                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 687                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
 688                                 ("java.specification.name",
 689                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 690                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
 691                                 ("java.vm.specification.version",
 692                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 693                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
 694                                 ("java.vm.specification.vendor",
 695                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 696                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission
 697                                 ("java.vm.specification.name",
 698                                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 699                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.version",
 700                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 701                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.vendor",
 702                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 703                 pe.add(new PropertyPermission("java.vm.name",
 704                     SecurityConstants.PROPERTY_READ_ACTION));
 705 
 706                 // No need to sync because noone has access to newInfo yet
 707                 newInfo.policyEntries.add(pe);
 708 
 709                 return null;
 710             }
 711         });
 712     }
 713 
 714     /**
 715      * Given a GrantEntry, create a codeSource.
 716      *
 717      * @return null if signedBy alias is not recognized
 718      */
 719     private CodeSource getCodeSource(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge, KeyStore keyStore,
 720         PolicyInfo newInfo) throws java.net.MalformedURLException
 721     {
 722         Certificate[] certs = null;
 723         if (ge.signedBy != null) {
 724             certs = getCertificates(keyStore, ge.signedBy, newInfo);
 725             if (certs == null) {
 726                 // we don't have a key for this alias,
 727                 // just return
 728                 if (debug != null) {
 729                     debug.println("  -- No certs for alias '" +
 730                                        ge.signedBy + "' - ignoring entry");
 731                 }
 732                 return null;
 733             }
 734         }
 735 
 736         URL location;
 737 
 738         if (ge.codeBase != null)
 739             location = new URL(ge.codeBase);
 740         else
 741             location = null;
 742 
 743         return (canonicalizeCodebase(new CodeSource(location, certs),false));
 744     }
 745 
 746     /**
 747      * Add one policy entry to the list.
 748      */
 749     private void addGrantEntry(PolicyParser.GrantEntry ge,
 750                                KeyStore keyStore, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
 751 
 752         if (debug != null) {
 753             debug.println("Adding policy entry: ");
 754             debug.println("  signedBy " + ge.signedBy);
 755             debug.println("  codeBase " + ge.codeBase);
 756             if (ge.principals != null) {
 757                 for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : ge.principals) {
 758                     debug.println("  " + pppe.toString());
 759                 }
 760             }
 761         }
 762 
 763         try {
 764             CodeSource codesource = getCodeSource(ge, keyStore, newInfo);
 765             // skip if signedBy alias was unknown...
 766             if (codesource == null) return;
 767 
 768             // perform keystore alias principal replacement.
 769             // for example, if alias resolves to X509 certificate,
 770             // replace principal with:  <X500Principal class>  <SubjectDN>
 771             // -- skip if alias is unknown
 772             if (replacePrincipals(ge.principals, keyStore) == false)
 773                 return;
 774             PolicyEntry entry = new PolicyEntry(codesource, ge.principals);
 775             Enumeration<PolicyParser.PermissionEntry> enum_ =
 776                                                 ge.permissionElements();
 777             while (enum_.hasMoreElements()) {
 778                 PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe = enum_.nextElement();
 779 
 780                 try {
 781                     // perform ${{ ... }} expansions within permission name
 782                     expandPermissionName(pe, keyStore);
 783 
 784                     // XXX special case PrivateCredentialPermission-SELF
 785                     Permission perm;
 786                     if (pe.permission.equals
 787                         ("javax.security.auth.PrivateCredentialPermission") &&
 788                         pe.name.endsWith(" self")) {
 789                         pe.name = pe.name.substring(0, pe.name.indexOf("self"))
 790                                 + SELF;
 791                     }
 792                     // check for self
 793                     if (pe.name != null && pe.name.indexOf(SELF) != -1) {
 794                         // Create a "SelfPermission" , it could be an
 795                         // an unresolved permission which will be resolved
 796                         // when implies is called
 797                         // Add it to entry
 798                         Certificate[] certs;
 799                         if (pe.signedBy != null) {
 800                             certs = getCertificates(keyStore,
 801                                                     pe.signedBy,
 802                                                     newInfo);
 803                         } else {
 804                             certs = null;
 805                         }
 806                         perm = new SelfPermission(pe.permission,
 807                                                   pe.name,
 808                                                   pe.action,
 809                                                   certs);
 810                     } else {
 811                         perm = getInstance(pe.permission,
 812                                            pe.name,
 813                                            pe.action);
 814                     }
 815                     entry.add(perm);
 816                     if (debug != null) {
 817                         debug.println("  "+perm);
 818                     }
 819                 } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
 820                     Certificate[] certs;
 821                     if (pe.signedBy != null) {
 822                         certs = getCertificates(keyStore,
 823                                                 pe.signedBy,
 824                                                 newInfo);
 825                     } else {
 826                         certs = null;
 827                     }
 828 
 829                     // only add if we had no signer or we had a
 830                     // a signer and found the keys for it.
 831                     if (certs != null || pe.signedBy == null) {
 832                         Permission perm = new UnresolvedPermission(
 833                                                   pe.permission,
 834                                                   pe.name,
 835                                                   pe.action,
 836                                                   certs);
 837                         entry.add(perm);
 838                         if (debug != null) {
 839                             debug.println("  "+perm);
 840                         }
 841                     }
 842                 } catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException ite) {
 843                     MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
 844                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
 845                          (POLICY +
 846                           ".error.adding.Permission.perm.message"));
 847                     Object[] source = {pe.permission,
 848                                        ite.getTargetException().toString()};
 849                     System.err.println(form.format(source));
 850                 } catch (Exception e) {
 851                     MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
 852                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
 853                          (POLICY +
 854                           ".error.adding.Permission.perm.message"));
 855                     Object[] source = {pe.permission,
 856                                        e.toString()};
 857                     System.err.println(form.format(source));
 858                 }
 859             }
 860 
 861             // No need to sync because noone has access to newInfo yet
 862             newInfo.policyEntries.add(entry);
 863         } catch (Exception e) {
 864             MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat(ResourcesMgr.getString
 865                                          (POLICY
 866                                          + ".error.adding.Entry.message"));
 867             Object[] source = {e.toString()};
 868             System.err.println(form.format(source));
 869         }
 870         if (debug != null)
 871             debug.println();
 872     }
 873 
 874     /**
 875      * Returns a new Permission object of the given Type. The Permission is
 876      * created by getting the
 877      * Class object using the <code>Class.forName</code> method, and using
 878      * the reflection API to invoke the (String name, String actions)
 879      * constructor on the
 880      * object.
 881      *
 882      * @param type the type of Permission being created.
 883      * @param name the name of the Permission being created.
 884      * @param actions the actions of the Permission being created.
 885      *
 886      * @exception  ClassNotFoundException  if the particular Permission
 887      *             class could not be found.
 888      *
 889      * @exception  IllegalAccessException  if the class or initializer is
 890      *               not accessible.
 891      *
 892      * @exception  InstantiationException  if getInstance tries to
 893      *               instantiate an abstract class or an interface, or if the
 894      *               instantiation fails for some other reason.
 895      *
 896      * @exception  NoSuchMethodException if the (String, String) constructor
 897      *               is not found.
 898      *
 899      * @exception  InvocationTargetException if the underlying Permission
 900      *               constructor throws an exception.
 901      *
 902      */
 903 
 904     private static final Permission getInstance(String type,
 905                                     String name,
 906                                     String actions)
 907         throws ClassNotFoundException,
 908                InstantiationException,
 909                IllegalAccessException,
 910                NoSuchMethodException,
 911                InvocationTargetException
 912     {
 913         //XXX we might want to keep a hash of created factories...
 914         Class<?> pc = Class.forName(type, false, null);
 915         Permission answer = getKnownInstance(pc, name, actions);
 916         if (answer != null) {
 917             return answer;
 918         }
 919         if (!Permission.class.isAssignableFrom(pc)) {
 920             // not the right subtype
 921             throw new ClassCastException(type + " is not a Permission");
 922         }
 923 
 924         if (name == null && actions == null) {
 925             try {
 926                 Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS0);
 927                 return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] {});
 928             } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
 929                 try {
 930                     Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
 931                     return (Permission) c.newInstance(
 932                               new Object[] { name});
 933                 } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne1 ) {
 934                     Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
 935                     return (Permission) c.newInstance(
 936                         new Object[] { name, actions });
 937                 }
 938             }
 939         } else {
 940             if (name != null && actions == null) {
 941                 try {
 942                     Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
 943                     return (Permission) c.newInstance(new Object[] { name});
 944                 } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
 945                     Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
 946                     return (Permission) c.newInstance(
 947                           new Object[] { name, actions });
 948                 }
 949             } else {
 950                 Constructor<?> c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
 951                 return (Permission) c.newInstance(
 952                       new Object[] { name, actions });
 953              }
 954         }
 955     }
 956 
 957     /**
 958      * Creates one of the well-known permissions directly instead of
 959      * via reflection. Keep list short to not penalize non-JDK-defined
 960      * permissions.
 961      */
 962     private static final Permission getKnownInstance(Class<?> claz,
 963         String name, String actions) {
 964         if (claz.equals(FilePermission.class)) {
 965             return new FilePermission(name, actions);
 966         } else if (claz.equals(SocketPermission.class)) {
 967             return new SocketPermission(name, actions);
 968         } else if (claz.equals(RuntimePermission.class)) {
 969             return new RuntimePermission(name, actions);
 970         } else if (claz.equals(PropertyPermission.class)) {
 971             return new PropertyPermission(name, actions);
 972         } else if (claz.equals(NetPermission.class)) {
 973             return new NetPermission(name, actions);
 974         } else if (claz.equals(AllPermission.class)) {
 975             return SecurityConstants.ALL_PERMISSION;
 976         } else {
 977             return null;
 978         }
 979     }
 980 
 981     /**
 982      * Fetch all certs associated with this alias.
 983      */
 984     private Certificate[] getCertificates
 985                 (KeyStore keyStore, String aliases, PolicyInfo newInfo) {
 986 
 987         List<Certificate> vcerts = null;
 988 
 989         StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(aliases, ",");
 990         int n = 0;
 991 
 992         while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
 993             String alias = st.nextToken().trim();
 994             n++;
 995             Certificate cert = null;
 996             // See if this alias's cert has already been cached
 997             synchronized (newInfo.aliasMapping) {
 998                 cert = (Certificate)newInfo.aliasMapping.get(alias);
 999 
1000                 if (cert == null && keyStore != null) {
1001 
1002                     try {
1003                         cert = keyStore.getCertificate(alias);
1004                     } catch (KeyStoreException kse) {
1005                         // never happens, because keystore has already been loaded
1006                         // when we call this
1007                     }
1008                     if (cert != null) {
1009                         newInfo.aliasMapping.put(alias, cert);
1010                         newInfo.aliasMapping.put(cert, alias);
1011                     }
1012                 }
1013             }
1014 
1015             if (cert != null) {
1016                 if (vcerts == null)
1017                     vcerts = new ArrayList<>();
1018                 vcerts.add(cert);
1019             }
1020         }
1021 
1022         // make sure n == vcerts.size, since we are doing a logical *and*
1023         if (vcerts != null && n == vcerts.size()) {
1024             Certificate[] certs = new Certificate[vcerts.size()];
1025             vcerts.toArray(certs);
1026             return certs;
1027         } else {
1028             return null;
1029         }
1030     }
1031 
1032     /**
1033      * Refreshes the policy object by re-reading all the policy files.
1034      */
1035     @Override public void refresh() {
1036         init(url);
1037     }
1038 
1039     /**
1040      * Evaluates the global policy for the permissions granted to
1041      * the ProtectionDomain and tests whether the permission is
1042      * granted.
1043      *
1044      * @param pd the ProtectionDomain to test
1045      * @param p the Permission object to be tested for implication.
1046      *
1047      * @return true if "permission" is a proper subset of a permission
1048      * granted to this ProtectionDomain.
1049      *
1050      * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
1051      */
1052     @Override
1053     public boolean implies(ProtectionDomain pd, Permission p) {
1054         PolicyInfo pi = policyInfo.get();
1055         ProtectionDomainCache pdMap = pi.getPdMapping();
1056 
1057         PermissionCollection pc = pdMap.get(pd);
1058 
1059         if (pc != null) {
1060             return pc.implies(p);
1061         }
1062 
1063         pc = getPermissions(pd);
1064         if (pc == null) {
1065             return false;
1066         }
1067 
1068         // cache mapping of protection domain to its PermissionCollection
1069         pdMap.put(pd, pc);
1070         return pc.implies(p);
1071     }
1072 
1073     /**
1074      * Examines this <code>Policy</code> and returns the permissions granted
1075      * to the specified <code>ProtectionDomain</code>.  This includes
1076      * the permissions currently associated with the domain as well
1077      * as the policy permissions granted to the domain's
1078      * CodeSource, ClassLoader, and Principals.
1079      *
1080      * <p> Note that this <code>Policy</code> implementation has
1081      * special handling for PrivateCredentialPermissions.
1082      * When this method encounters a <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1083      * which specifies "self" as the <code>Principal</code> class and name,
1084      * it does not add that <code>Permission</code> to the returned
1085      * <code>PermissionCollection</code>.  Instead, it builds
1086      * a new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1087      * for each <code>Principal</code> associated with the provided
1088      * <code>Subject</code>.  Each new <code>PrivateCredentialPermission</code>
1089      * contains the same Credential class as specified in the
1090      * originally granted permission, as well as the Class and name
1091      * for the respective <code>Principal</code>.
1092      *
1093      * @param domain the Permissions granted to this
1094      *          <code>ProtectionDomain</code> are returned.
1095      *
1096      * @return the Permissions granted to the provided
1097      *          <code>ProtectionDomain</code>.
1098      */
1099     @Override
1100     public PermissionCollection getPermissions(ProtectionDomain domain) {
1101         Permissions perms = new Permissions();
1102 
1103         if (domain == null)
1104            return perms;
1105 
1106         // first get policy perms
1107         getPermissions(perms, domain);
1108 
1109         // add static perms
1110         //      - adding static perms after policy perms is necessary
1111         //        to avoid a regression for 4301064
1112         PermissionCollection pc = domain.getPermissions();
1113         if (pc != null) {
1114             synchronized (pc) {
1115                 Enumeration<Permission> e = pc.elements();
1116                 while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
1117                     perms.add(e.nextElement());
1118                 }
1119             }
1120         }
1121 
1122         return perms;
1123     }
1124 
1125     /**
1126      * Examines this Policy and creates a PermissionCollection object with
1127      * the set of permissions for the specified CodeSource.
1128      *
1129      * @param codesource the CodeSource associated with the caller.
1130      * This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
1131      * came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
1132      *
1133      * @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
1134      */
1135     @Override
1136     public PermissionCollection getPermissions(CodeSource codesource) {
1137         return getPermissions(new Permissions(), codesource);
1138     }
1139 
1140     /**
1141      * Examines the global policy and returns the provided Permissions
1142      * object with additional permissions granted to the specified
1143      * ProtectionDomain.
1144      *
1145      * @param perm the Permissions to populate
1146      * @param pd the ProtectionDomain associated with the caller.
1147      *
1148      * @return the set of Permissions according to the policy.
1149      */
1150     private PermissionCollection getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1151                                         ProtectionDomain pd ) {
1152         if (debug != null) {
1153             debug.println("getPermissions:\n\t" + printPD(pd));
1154         }
1155 
1156         final CodeSource cs = pd.getCodeSource();
1157         if (cs == null)
1158             return perms;
1159 
1160         CodeSource canonCodeSource = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1161             new java.security.PrivilegedAction<CodeSource>(){
1162                 public CodeSource run() {
1163                     return canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
1164                 }
1165             });
1166         return getPermissions(perms, canonCodeSource, pd.getPrincipals());
1167     }
1168 
1169     /**
1170      * Examines the global policy and returns the provided Permissions
1171      * object with additional permissions granted to the specified
1172      * CodeSource.
1173      *
1174      * @param permissions the permissions to populate
1175      * @param codesource the codesource associated with the caller.
1176      * This encapsulates the original location of the code (where the code
1177      * came from) and the public key(s) of its signer.
1178      *
1179      * @return the set of permissions according to the policy.
1180      */
1181     private PermissionCollection getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1182                                                 final CodeSource cs) {
1183 
1184         if (cs == null)
1185             return perms;
1186 
1187         CodeSource canonCodeSource = AccessController.doPrivileged(
1188             new java.security.PrivilegedAction<CodeSource>(){
1189                 public CodeSource run() {
1190                     return canonicalizeCodebase(cs, true);
1191                 }
1192             });
1193 
1194         return getPermissions(perms, canonCodeSource, null);
1195     }
1196 
1197     private Permissions getPermissions(Permissions perms,
1198                                        final CodeSource cs,
1199                                        Principal[] principals) {
1200         PolicyInfo pi = policyInfo.get();
1201 
1202         for (PolicyEntry entry : pi.policyEntries) {
1203             addPermissions(perms, cs, principals, entry);
1204         }
1205 
1206         return perms;
1207     }
1208 
1209     private void addPermissions(Permissions perms,
1210         final CodeSource cs,
1211         Principal[] principals,
1212         final PolicyEntry entry) {
1213 
1214         if (debug != null) {
1215             debug.println("evaluate codesources:\n" +
1216                 "\tPolicy CodeSource: " + entry.getCodeSource() + "\n" +
1217                 "\tActive CodeSource: " + cs);
1218         }
1219 
1220         // check to see if the CodeSource implies
1221         Boolean imp = AccessController.doPrivileged
1222             (new PrivilegedAction<Boolean>() {
1223             public Boolean run() {
1224                 return entry.getCodeSource().implies(cs);
1225             }
1226         });
1227         if (!imp.booleanValue()) {
1228             if (debug != null) {
1229                 debug.println("evaluation (codesource) failed");
1230             }
1231 
1232             // CodeSource does not imply - return and try next policy entry
1233             return;
1234         }
1235 
1236         // check to see if the Principals imply
1237 
1238         List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> entryPs = entry.getPrincipals();
1239         if (debug != null) {
1240             List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> accPs = new ArrayList<>();
1241             if (principals != null) {
1242                 for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) {
1243                     accPs.add(new PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry
1244                                         (principals[i].getClass().getName(),
1245                                         principals[i].getName()));
1246                 }
1247             }
1248             debug.println("evaluate principals:\n" +
1249                 "\tPolicy Principals: " + entryPs + "\n" +
1250                 "\tActive Principals: " + accPs);
1251         }
1252 
1253         if (entryPs == null || entryPs.isEmpty()) {
1254 
1255             // policy entry has no principals -
1256             // add perms regardless of principals in current ACC
1257 
1258             addPerms(perms, principals, entry);
1259             if (debug != null) {
1260                 debug.println("evaluation (codesource/principals) passed");
1261             }
1262             return;
1263 
1264         } else if (principals == null || principals.length == 0) {
1265 
1266             // current thread has no principals but this policy entry
1267             // has principals - perms are not added
1268 
1269             if (debug != null) {
1270                 debug.println("evaluation (principals) failed");
1271             }
1272             return;
1273         }
1274 
1275         // current thread has principals and this policy entry
1276         // has principals.  see if policy entry principals match
1277         // principals in current ACC
1278 
1279         for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : entryPs) {
1280 
1281             // Check for wildcards
1282             if (pppe.isWildcardClass()) {
1283                 // a wildcard class matches all principals in current ACC
1284                 continue;
1285             }
1286 
1287             if (pppe.isWildcardName()) {
1288                 // a wildcard name matches any principal with the same class
1289                 if (wildcardPrincipalNameImplies(pppe.principalClass,
1290                                                  principals)) {
1291                     continue;
1292                 }
1293                 if (debug != null) {
1294                     debug.println("evaluation (principal name wildcard) failed");
1295                 }
1296                 // policy entry principal not in current ACC -
1297                 // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1298                 return;
1299             }
1300 
1301             Set<Principal> pSet = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(principals));
1302             Subject subject = new Subject(true, pSet,
1303                                           Collections.EMPTY_SET,
1304                                           Collections.EMPTY_SET);
1305             try {
1306                 ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
1307                 Class<?> pClass = Class.forName(pppe.principalClass, false, cl);
1308                 if (!Principal.class.isAssignableFrom(pClass)) {
1309                     // not the right subtype
1310                     throw new ClassCastException(pppe.principalClass +
1311                                                  " is not a Principal");
1312                 }
1313 
1314                 Constructor<?> c = pClass.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
1315                 Principal p = (Principal)c.newInstance(new Object[] {
1316                                                        pppe.principalName });
1317 
1318                 if (debug != null) {
1319                     debug.println("found Principal " + p.getClass().getName());
1320                 }
1321 
1322                 // check if the Principal implies the current
1323                 // thread's principals
1324                 if (!p.implies(subject)) {
1325                     if (debug != null) {
1326                         debug.println("evaluation (principal implies) failed");
1327                     }
1328 
1329                     // policy principal does not imply the current Subject -
1330                     // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1331                     return;
1332                 }
1333             } catch (Exception e) {
1334                 // fall back to default principal comparison.
1335                 // see if policy entry principal is in current ACC
1336 
1337                 if (debug != null) {
1338                     e.printStackTrace();
1339                 }
1340 
1341                 if (!pppe.implies(subject)) {
1342                     if (debug != null) {
1343                         debug.println("evaluation (default principal implies) failed");
1344                     }
1345 
1346                     // policy entry principal not in current ACC -
1347                     // immediately return and go to next policy entry
1348                     return;
1349                 }
1350             }
1351 
1352             // either the principal information matched,
1353             // or the Principal.implies succeeded.
1354             // continue loop and test the next policy principal
1355         }
1356 
1357         // all policy entry principals were found in the current ACC -
1358         // grant the policy permissions
1359 
1360         if (debug != null) {
1361             debug.println("evaluation (codesource/principals) passed");
1362         }
1363         addPerms(perms, principals, entry);
1364     }
1365 
1366     /**
1367      * Returns true if the array of principals contains at least one
1368      * principal of the specified class.
1369      */
1370     private static boolean wildcardPrincipalNameImplies(String principalClass,
1371                                                         Principal[] principals)
1372     {
1373         for (Principal p : principals) {
1374             if (principalClass.equals(p.getClass().getName())) {
1375                 return true;
1376             }
1377         }
1378         return false;
1379     }
1380 
1381     private void addPerms(Permissions perms,
1382                         Principal[] accPs,
1383                         PolicyEntry entry) {
1384         for (int i = 0; i < entry.permissions.size(); i++) {
1385             Permission p = entry.permissions.get(i);
1386             if (debug != null) {
1387                 debug.println("  granting " + p);
1388             }
1389 
1390             if (p instanceof SelfPermission) {
1391                 // handle "SELF" permissions
1392                 expandSelf((SelfPermission)p,
1393                         entry.getPrincipals(),
1394                         accPs,
1395                         perms);
1396             } else {
1397                 perms.add(p);
1398             }
1399         }
1400     }
1401 
1402     /**
1403      * @param sp the SelfPermission that needs to be expanded.
1404      *
1405      * @param entryPs list of principals for the Policy entry.
1406      *
1407      * @param pdp Principal array from the current ProtectionDomain.
1408      *
1409      * @param perms the PermissionCollection where the individual
1410      *                  Permissions will be added after expansion.
1411      */
1412 
1413     private void expandSelf(SelfPermission sp,
1414                             List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> entryPs,
1415                             Principal[] pdp,
1416                             Permissions perms) {
1417 
1418         if (entryPs == null || entryPs.isEmpty()) {
1419             // No principals in the grant to substitute
1420             if (debug != null) {
1421                 debug.println("Ignoring permission "
1422                                 + sp.getSelfType()
1423                                 + " with target name ("
1424                                 + sp.getSelfName() + ").  "
1425                                 + "No Principal(s) specified "
1426                                 + "in the grant clause.  "
1427                                 + "SELF-based target names are "
1428                                 + "only valid in the context "
1429                                 + "of a Principal-based grant entry."
1430                              );
1431             }
1432             return;
1433         }
1434         int startIndex = 0;
1435         int v;
1436         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1437         while ((v = sp.getSelfName().indexOf(SELF, startIndex)) != -1) {
1438 
1439             // add non-SELF string
1440             sb.append(sp.getSelfName().substring(startIndex, v));
1441 
1442             // expand SELF
1443             Iterator<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> pli = entryPs.iterator();
1444             while (pli.hasNext()) {
1445                 PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe = pli.next();
1446                 String[][] principalInfo = getPrincipalInfo(pppe,pdp);
1447                 for (int i = 0; i < principalInfo.length; i++) {
1448                     if (i != 0) {
1449                         sb.append(", ");
1450                     }
1451                     sb.append(principalInfo[i][0] + " " +
1452                         "\"" + principalInfo[i][1] + "\"");
1453                 }
1454                 if (pli.hasNext()) {
1455                     sb.append(", ");
1456                 }
1457             }
1458             startIndex = v + SELF.length();
1459         }
1460         // add remaining string (might be the entire string)
1461         sb.append(sp.getSelfName().substring(startIndex));
1462 
1463         if (debug != null) {
1464             debug.println("  expanded:\n\t" + sp.getSelfName()
1465                         + "\n  into:\n\t" + sb.toString());
1466         }
1467         try {
1468             // first try to instantiate the permission
1469             perms.add(getInstance(sp.getSelfType(),
1470                                   sb.toString(),
1471                                   sp.getSelfActions()));
1472         } catch (ClassNotFoundException cnfe) {
1473             // ok, the permission is not in the bootclasspath.
1474             // before we add an UnresolvedPermission, check to see
1475             // whether this perm already belongs to the collection.
1476             // if so, use that perm's ClassLoader to create a new
1477             // one.
1478             Class<?> pc = null;
1479             synchronized (perms) {
1480                 Enumeration<Permission> e = perms.elements();
1481                 while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
1482                     Permission pElement = e.nextElement();
1483                     if (pElement.getClass().getName().equals(sp.getSelfType())) {
1484                         pc = pElement.getClass();
1485                         break;
1486                     }
1487                 }
1488             }
1489             if (pc == null) {
1490                 // create an UnresolvedPermission
1491                 perms.add(new UnresolvedPermission(sp.getSelfType(),
1492                                                         sb.toString(),
1493                                                         sp.getSelfActions(),
1494                                                         sp.getCerts()));
1495             } else {
1496                 try {
1497                     // we found an instantiated permission.
1498                     // use its class loader to instantiate a new permission.
1499                     Constructor<?> c;
1500                     // name parameter can not be null
1501                     if (sp.getSelfActions() == null) {
1502                         try {
1503                             c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS1);
1504                             perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1505                                  (new Object[] {sb.toString()}));
1506                         } catch (NoSuchMethodException ne) {
1507                             c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
1508                             perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1509                                  (new Object[] {sb.toString(),
1510                                                 sp.getSelfActions() }));
1511                         }
1512                     } else {
1513                         c = pc.getConstructor(PARAMS2);
1514                         perms.add((Permission)c.newInstance
1515                            (new Object[] {sb.toString(),
1516                                           sp.getSelfActions()}));
1517                     }
1518                 } catch (Exception nme) {
1519                     if (debug != null) {
1520                         debug.println("self entry expansion " +
1521                         " instantiation failed: "
1522                         +  nme.toString());
1523                     }
1524                 }
1525             }
1526         } catch (Exception e) {
1527             if (debug != null) {
1528                 debug.println(e.toString());
1529             }
1530         }
1531     }
1532 
1533     /**
1534      * return the principal class/name pair in the 2D array.
1535      * array[x][y]:     x corresponds to the array length.
1536      *                  if (y == 0), it's the principal class.
1537      *                  if (y == 1), it's the principal name.
1538      */
1539     private String[][] getPrincipalInfo
1540         (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pe, Principal[] pdp) {
1541 
1542         // there are 3 possibilities:
1543         // 1) the entry's Principal class and name are not wildcarded
1544         // 2) the entry's Principal name is wildcarded only
1545         // 3) the entry's Principal class and name are wildcarded
1546 
1547         if (!pe.isWildcardClass() && !pe.isWildcardName()) {
1548 
1549             // build an info array for the principal
1550             // from the Policy entry
1551             String[][] info = new String[1][2];
1552             info[0][0] = pe.principalClass;
1553             info[0][1] = pe.principalName;
1554             return info;
1555 
1556         } else if (!pe.isWildcardClass() && pe.isWildcardName()) {
1557 
1558             // build an info array for every principal
1559             // in the current domain which has a principal class
1560             // that is equal to policy entry principal class name
1561             List<Principal> plist = new ArrayList<>();
1562             for (int i = 0; i < pdp.length; i++) {
1563                 if (pe.principalClass.equals(pdp[i].getClass().getName()))
1564                     plist.add(pdp[i]);
1565             }
1566             String[][] info = new String[plist.size()][2];
1567             int i = 0;
1568             for (Principal p : plist) {
1569                 info[i][0] = p.getClass().getName();
1570                 info[i][1] = p.getName();
1571                 i++;
1572             }
1573             return info;
1574 
1575         } else {
1576 
1577             // build an info array for every
1578             // one of the current Domain's principals
1579 
1580             String[][] info = new String[pdp.length][2];
1581 
1582             for (int i = 0; i < pdp.length; i++) {
1583                 info[i][0] = pdp[i].getClass().getName();
1584                 info[i][1] = pdp[i].getName();
1585             }
1586             return info;
1587         }
1588     }
1589 
1590     /*
1591      * Returns the signer certificates from the list of certificates
1592      * associated with the given code source.
1593      *
1594      * The signer certificates are those certificates that were used
1595      * to verify signed code originating from the codesource location.
1596      *
1597      * This method assumes that in the given code source, each signer
1598      * certificate is followed by its supporting certificate chain
1599      * (which may be empty), and that the signer certificate and its
1600      * supporting certificate chain are ordered bottom-to-top
1601      * (i.e., with the signer certificate first and the (root) certificate
1602      * authority last).
1603      */
1604     protected Certificate[] getSignerCertificates(CodeSource cs) {
1605         Certificate[] certs = null;
1606         if ((certs = cs.getCertificates()) == null)
1607             return null;
1608         for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
1609             if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate))
1610                 return cs.getCertificates();
1611         }
1612 
1613         // Do we have to do anything?
1614         int i = 0;
1615         int count = 0;
1616         while (i < certs.length) {
1617             count++;
1618             while (((i+1) < certs.length)
1619                    && ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
1620                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
1621                 i++;
1622             }
1623             i++;
1624         }
1625         if (count == certs.length)
1626             // Done
1627             return certs;
1628 
1629         List<Certificate> userCertList = new ArrayList<>();
1630         i = 0;
1631         while (i < certs.length) {
1632             userCertList.add(certs[i]);
1633             while (((i+1) < certs.length)
1634                    && ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
1635                            ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
1636                 i++;
1637             }
1638             i++;
1639         }
1640         Certificate[] userCerts = new Certificate[userCertList.size()];
1641         userCertList.toArray(userCerts);
1642         return userCerts;
1643     }
1644 
1645     private CodeSource canonicalizeCodebase(CodeSource cs,
1646                                             boolean extractSignerCerts) {
1647 
1648         String path = null;
1649 
1650         CodeSource canonCs = cs;
1651         URL u = cs.getLocation();
1652         if (u != null) {
1653             if (u.getProtocol().equals("jar")) {
1654                 // unwrap url embedded inside jar url
1655                 String spec = u.getFile();
1656                 int separator = spec.indexOf("!/");
1657                 if (separator != -1) {
1658                     try {
1659                         u = new URL(spec.substring(0, separator));
1660                     } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
1661                         // Fail silently. In this case, url stays what
1662                         // it was above
1663                     }
1664                 }
1665             }
1666             if (u.getProtocol().equals("file")) {
1667                 boolean isLocalFile = false;
1668                 String host = u.getHost();
1669                 isLocalFile = (host == null || host.equals("") ||
1670                     host.equals("~") || host.equalsIgnoreCase("localhost"));
1671 
1672                 if (isLocalFile) {
1673                     path = u.getFile().replace('/', File.separatorChar);
1674                     path = ParseUtil.decode(path);
1675                 }
1676             }
1677         }
1678 
1679         if (path != null) {
1680             try {
1681                 URL csUrl = null;
1682                 path = canonPath(path);
1683                 csUrl = ParseUtil.fileToEncodedURL(new File(path));
1684 
1685                 if (extractSignerCerts) {
1686                     canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
1687                                              getSignerCertificates(cs));
1688                 } else {
1689                     canonCs = new CodeSource(csUrl,
1690                                              cs.getCertificates());
1691                 }
1692             } catch (IOException ioe) {
1693                 // leave codesource as it is, unless we have to extract its
1694                 // signer certificates
1695                 if (extractSignerCerts) {
1696                     canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
1697                                              getSignerCertificates(cs));
1698                 }
1699             }
1700         } else {
1701             if (extractSignerCerts) {
1702                 canonCs = new CodeSource(cs.getLocation(),
1703                                          getSignerCertificates(cs));
1704             }
1705         }
1706         return canonCs;
1707     }
1708 
1709     // Wrapper to return a canonical path that avoids calling getCanonicalPath()
1710     // with paths that are intended to match all entries in the directory
1711     private static String canonPath(String path) throws IOException {
1712         if (path.endsWith("*")) {
1713             path = path.substring(0, path.length()-1) + "-";
1714             path = new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
1715             return path.substring(0, path.length()-1) + "*";
1716         } else {
1717             return new File(path).getCanonicalPath();
1718         }
1719     }
1720 
1721     private String printPD(ProtectionDomain pd) {
1722         Principal[] principals = pd.getPrincipals();
1723         String pals = "<no principals>";
1724         if (principals != null && principals.length > 0) {
1725             StringBuilder palBuf = new StringBuilder("(principals ");
1726             for (int i = 0; i < principals.length; i++) {
1727                 palBuf.append(principals[i].getClass().getName() +
1728                               " \"" + principals[i].getName() +
1729                               "\"");
1730                 if (i < principals.length-1)
1731                     palBuf.append(", ");
1732                 else
1733                     palBuf.append(")");
1734             }
1735             pals = palBuf.toString();
1736         }
1737         return "PD CodeSource: "
1738                 + pd.getCodeSource()
1739                 +"\n\t" + "PD ClassLoader: "
1740                 + pd.getClassLoader()
1741                 +"\n\t" + "PD Principals: "
1742                 + pals;
1743     }
1744 
1745     /**
1746      * return true if no replacement was performed,
1747      * or if replacement succeeded.
1748      */
1749     private boolean replacePrincipals(
1750         List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals, KeyStore keystore) {
1751 
1752         if (principals == null || principals.isEmpty() || keystore == null)
1753             return true;
1754 
1755         for (PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry pppe : principals) {
1756             if (pppe.isReplaceName()) {
1757 
1758                 // perform replacement
1759                 // (only X509 replacement is possible now)
1760                 String name;
1761                 if ((name = getDN(pppe.principalName, keystore)) == null) {
1762                     return false;
1763                 }
1764 
1765                 if (debug != null) {
1766                     debug.println("  Replacing \"" +
1767                         pppe.principalName +
1768                         "\" with " +
1769                         X500PRINCIPAL + "/\"" +
1770                         name +
1771                         "\"");
1772                 }
1773 
1774                 pppe.principalClass = X500PRINCIPAL;
1775                 pppe.principalName = name;
1776             }
1777         }
1778         // return true if no replacement was performed,
1779         // or if replacement succeeded
1780         return true;
1781     }
1782 
1783     private void expandPermissionName(PolicyParser.PermissionEntry pe,
1784                                         KeyStore keystore) throws Exception {
1785         // short cut the common case
1786         if (pe.name == null || pe.name.indexOf("${{", 0) == -1) {
1787             return;
1788         }
1789 
1790         int startIndex = 0;
1791         int b, e;
1792         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1793         while ((b = pe.name.indexOf("${{", startIndex)) != -1) {
1794             e = pe.name.indexOf("}}", b);
1795             if (e < 1) {
1796                 break;
1797             }
1798             sb.append(pe.name.substring(startIndex, b));
1799 
1800             // get the value in ${{...}}
1801             String value = pe.name.substring(b+3, e);
1802 
1803             // parse up to the first ':'
1804             int colonIndex;
1805             String prefix = value;
1806             String suffix;
1807             if ((colonIndex = value.indexOf(':')) != -1) {
1808                 prefix = value.substring(0, colonIndex);
1809             }
1810 
1811             // handle different prefix possibilities
1812             if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("self")) {
1813                 // do nothing - handled later
1814                 sb.append(pe.name.substring(b, e+2));
1815                 startIndex = e+2;
1816                 continue;
1817             } else if (prefix.equalsIgnoreCase("alias")) {
1818                 // get the suffix and perform keystore alias replacement
1819                 if (colonIndex == -1) {
1820                     MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
1821                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
1822                         ("alias.name.not.provided.pe.name."));
1823                     Object[] source = {pe.name};
1824                     throw new Exception(form.format(source));
1825                 }
1826                 suffix = value.substring(colonIndex+1);
1827                 if ((suffix = getDN(suffix, keystore)) == null) {
1828                     MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
1829                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
1830                         ("unable.to.perform.substitution.on.alias.suffix"));
1831                     Object[] source = {value.substring(colonIndex+1)};
1832                     throw new Exception(form.format(source));
1833                 }
1834 
1835                 sb.append(X500PRINCIPAL + " \"" + suffix + "\"");
1836                 startIndex = e+2;
1837             } else {
1838                 MessageFormat form = new MessageFormat
1839                         (ResourcesMgr.getString
1840                         ("substitution.value.prefix.unsupported"));
1841                 Object[] source = {prefix};
1842                 throw new Exception(form.format(source));
1843             }
1844         }
1845 
1846         // copy the rest of the value
1847         sb.append(pe.name.substring(startIndex));
1848 
1849         // replace the name with expanded value
1850         if (debug != null) {
1851             debug.println("  Permission name expanded from:\n\t" +
1852                         pe.name + "\nto\n\t" + sb.toString());
1853         }
1854         pe.name = sb.toString();
1855     }
1856 
1857     private String getDN(String alias, KeyStore keystore) {
1858         Certificate cert = null;
1859         try {
1860             cert = keystore.getCertificate(alias);
1861         } catch (Exception e) {
1862             if (debug != null) {
1863                 debug.println("  Error retrieving certificate for '" +
1864                                 alias +
1865                                 "': " +
1866                                 e.toString());
1867             }
1868             return null;
1869         }
1870 
1871         if (cert == null || !(cert instanceof X509Certificate)) {
1872             if (debug != null) {
1873                 debug.println("  -- No certificate for '" +
1874                                 alias +
1875                                 "' - ignoring entry");
1876             }
1877             return null;
1878         } else {
1879             X509Certificate x509Cert = (X509Certificate)cert;
1880 
1881             // 4702543:  X500 names with an EmailAddress
1882             // were encoded incorrectly.  create new
1883             // X500Principal name with correct encoding
1884 
1885             X500Principal p = new X500Principal
1886                 (x509Cert.getSubjectX500Principal().toString());
1887             return p.getName();
1888         }
1889     }
1890 
1891     /**
1892      * Each entry in the policy configuration file is represented by a
1893      * PolicyEntry object.  <p>
1894      *
1895      * A PolicyEntry is a (CodeSource,Permission) pair.  The
1896      * CodeSource contains the (URL, PublicKey) that together identify
1897      * where the Java bytecodes come from and who (if anyone) signed
1898      * them.  The URL could refer to localhost.  The URL could also be
1899      * null, meaning that this policy entry is given to all comers, as
1900      * long as they match the signer field.  The signer could be null,
1901      * meaning the code is not signed. <p>
1902      *
1903      * The Permission contains the (Type, Name, Action) triplet. <p>
1904      *
1905      * For now, the Policy object retrieves the public key from the
1906      * X.509 certificate on disk that corresponds to the signedBy
1907      * alias specified in the Policy config file.  For reasons of
1908      * efficiency, the Policy object keeps a hashtable of certs already
1909      * read in.  This could be replaced by a secure internal key
1910      * store.
1911      *
1912      * <p>
1913      * For example, the entry
1914      * <pre>
1915      *          permission java.io.File "/tmp", "read,write",
1916      *          signedBy "Duke";
1917      * </pre>
1918      * is represented internally
1919      * <pre>
1920      *
1921      * FilePermission f = new FilePermission("/tmp", "read,write");
1922      * PublicKey p = publickeys.get("Duke");
1923      * URL u = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
1924      * CodeBase c = new CodeBase( p, u );
1925      * pe = new PolicyEntry(f, c);
1926      * </pre>
1927      *
1928      * @author Marianne Mueller
1929      * @author Roland Schemers
1930      * @see java.security.CodeSource
1931      * @see java.security.Policy
1932      * @see java.security.Permissions
1933      * @see java.security.ProtectionDomain
1934      */
1935     private static class PolicyEntry {
1936 
1937         private final CodeSource codesource;
1938         final List<Permission> permissions;
1939         private final List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals;
1940 
1941         /**
1942          * Given a Permission and a CodeSource, create a policy entry.
1943          *
1944          * XXX Decide if/how to add validity fields and "purpose" fields to
1945          * XXX policy entries
1946          *
1947          * @param cs the CodeSource, which encapsulates the URL and the
1948          *        public key
1949          *        attributes from the policy config file. Validity checks
1950          *        are performed on the public key before PolicyEntry is
1951          *        called.
1952          *
1953          */
1954         PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs, List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> principals)
1955         {
1956             this.codesource = cs;
1957             this.permissions = new ArrayList<Permission>();
1958             this.principals = principals; // can be null
1959         }
1960 
1961         PolicyEntry(CodeSource cs)
1962         {
1963             this(cs, null);
1964         }
1965 
1966         List<PolicyParser.PrincipalEntry> getPrincipals() {
1967             return principals; // can be null
1968         }
1969 
1970         /**
1971          * add a Permission object to this entry.
1972          * No need to sync add op because perms are added to entry only
1973          * while entry is being initialized
1974          */
1975         void add(Permission p) {
1976             permissions.add(p);
1977         }
1978 
1979         /**
1980          * Return the CodeSource for this policy entry
1981          */
1982         CodeSource getCodeSource() {
1983             return codesource;
1984         }
1985 
1986         @Override public String toString(){
1987             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
1988             sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("LPARAM"));
1989             sb.append(getCodeSource());
1990             sb.append("\n");
1991             for (int j = 0; j < permissions.size(); j++) {
1992                 Permission p = permissions.get(j);
1993                 sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("SPACE"));
1994                 sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("SPACE"));
1995                 sb.append(p);
1996                 sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("NEWLINE"));
1997             }
1998             sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("RPARAM"));
1999             sb.append(ResourcesMgr.getString("NEWLINE"));
2000             return sb.toString();
2001         }
2002     }
2003 
2004     private static class SelfPermission extends Permission {
2005 
2006         private static final long serialVersionUID = -8315562579967246806L;
2007 
2008         /**
2009          * The class name of the Permission class that will be
2010          * created when this self permission is expanded .
2011          *
2012          * @serial
2013          */
2014         private String type;
2015 
2016         /**
2017          * The permission name.
2018          *
2019          * @serial
2020          */
2021         private String name;
2022 
2023         /**
2024          * The actions of the permission.
2025          *
2026          * @serial
2027          */
2028         private String actions;
2029 
2030         /**
2031          * The certs of the permission.
2032          *
2033          * @serial
2034          */
2035         private Certificate[] certs;
2036 
2037         /**
2038          * Creates a new SelfPermission containing the permission
2039          * information needed later to expand the self
2040          * @param type the class name of the Permission class that will be
2041          * created when this permission is expanded and if necessary resolved.
2042          * @param name the name of the permission.
2043          * @param actions the actions of the permission.
2044          * @param certs the certificates the permission's class was signed with.
2045          * This is a list of certificate chains, where each chain is composed of
2046          * a signer certificate and optionally its supporting certificate chain.
2047          * Each chain is ordered bottom-to-top (i.e., with the signer
2048          * certificate first and the (root) certificate authority last).
2049          */
2050         public SelfPermission(String type, String name, String actions,
2051                               Certificate[] certs)
2052         {
2053             super(type);
2054             if (type == null) {
2055                 throw new NullPointerException
2056                     (ResourcesMgr.getString("type.can.t.be.null"));
2057             }
2058             this.type = type;
2059             this.name = name;
2060             this.actions = actions;
2061             if (certs != null) {
2062                 // Extract the signer certs from the list of certificates.
2063                 for (int i=0; i<certs.length; i++) {
2064                     if (!(certs[i] instanceof X509Certificate)) {
2065                         // there is no concept of signer certs, so we store the
2066                         // entire cert array
2067                         this.certs = certs.clone();
2068                         break;
2069                     }
2070                 }
2071 
2072                 if (this.certs == null) {
2073                     // Go through the list of certs and see if all the certs are
2074                     // signer certs.
2075                     int i = 0;
2076                     int count = 0;
2077                     while (i < certs.length) {
2078                         count++;
2079                         while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&
2080                             ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
2081                             ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
2082                             i++;
2083                         }
2084                         i++;
2085                     }
2086                     if (count == certs.length) {
2087                         // All the certs are signer certs, so we store the
2088                         // entire array
2089                         this.certs = certs.clone();
2090                     }
2091 
2092                     if (this.certs == null) {
2093                         // extract the signer certs
2094                         List<Certificate> signerCerts = new ArrayList<>();
2095                         i = 0;
2096                         while (i < certs.length) {
2097                             signerCerts.add(certs[i]);
2098                             while (((i+1) < certs.length) &&
2099                                 ((X509Certificate)certs[i]).getIssuerDN().equals(
2100                                 ((X509Certificate)certs[i+1]).getSubjectDN())) {
2101                                 i++;
2102                             }
2103                             i++;
2104                         }
2105                         this.certs = new Certificate[signerCerts.size()];
2106                         signerCerts.toArray(this.certs);
2107                     }
2108                 }
2109             }
2110         }
2111 
2112         /**
2113          * This method always returns false for SelfPermission permissions.
2114          * That is, an SelfPermission never considered to
2115          * imply another permission.
2116          *
2117          * @param p the permission to check against.
2118          *
2119          * @return false.
2120          */
2121         @Override public boolean implies(Permission p) {
2122             return false;
2123         }
2124 
2125         /**
2126          * Checks two SelfPermission objects for equality.
2127          *
2128          * Checks that <i>obj</i> is an SelfPermission, and has
2129          * the same type (class) name, permission name, actions, and
2130          * certificates as this object.
2131          *
2132          * @param obj the object we are testing for equality with this object.
2133          *
2134          * @return true if obj is an SelfPermission, and has the same
2135          * type (class) name, permission name, actions, and
2136          * certificates as this object.
2137          */
2138         @Override public boolean equals(Object obj) {
2139             if (obj == this)
2140                 return true;
2141 
2142             if (! (obj instanceof SelfPermission))
2143                 return false;
2144             SelfPermission that = (SelfPermission) obj;
2145 
2146             if (!(this.type.equals(that.type) &&
2147                 this.name.equals(that.name) &&
2148                 this.actions.equals(that.actions)))
2149                 return false;
2150 
2151             if (this.certs.length != that.certs.length)
2152                 return false;
2153 
2154             int i,j;
2155             boolean match;
2156 
2157             for (i = 0; i < this.certs.length; i++) {
2158                 match = false;
2159                 for (j = 0; j < that.certs.length; j++) {
2160                     if (this.certs[i].equals(that.certs[j])) {
2161                         match = true;
2162                         break;
2163                     }
2164                 }
2165                 if (!match) return false;
2166             }
2167 
2168             for (i = 0; i < that.certs.length; i++) {
2169                 match = false;
2170                 for (j = 0; j < this.certs.length; j++) {
2171                     if (that.certs[i].equals(this.certs[j])) {
2172                         match = true;
2173                         break;
2174                     }
2175                 }
2176                 if (!match) return false;
2177             }
2178             return true;
2179         }
2180 
2181         /**
2182          * Returns the hash code value for this object.
2183          *
2184          * @return a hash code value for this object.
2185          */
2186         @Override public int hashCode() {
2187             int hash = type.hashCode();
2188             if (name != null)
2189                 hash ^= name.hashCode();
2190             if (actions != null)
2191                 hash ^= actions.hashCode();
2192             return hash;
2193         }
2194 
2195         /**
2196          * Returns the canonical string representation of the actions,
2197          * which currently is the empty string "", since there are no actions
2198          * for an SelfPermission. That is, the actions for the
2199          * permission that will be created when this SelfPermission
2200          * is resolved may be non-null, but an SelfPermission
2201          * itself is never considered to have any actions.
2202          *
2203          * @return the empty string "".
2204          */
2205         @Override public String getActions() {
2206             return "";
2207         }
2208 
2209         public String getSelfType() {
2210             return type;
2211         }
2212 
2213         public String getSelfName() {
2214             return name;
2215         }
2216 
2217         public String getSelfActions() {
2218             return actions;
2219         }
2220 
2221         public Certificate[] getCerts() {
2222             return certs;
2223         }
2224 
2225         /**
2226          * Returns a string describing this SelfPermission.  The convention
2227          * is to specify the class name, the permission name, and the actions,
2228          * in the following format: '(unresolved "ClassName" "name" "actions")'.
2229          *
2230          * @return information about this SelfPermission.
2231          */
2232         @Override public String toString() {
2233             return "(SelfPermission " + type + " " + name + " " + actions + ")";
2234         }
2235     }
2236 
2237     /**
2238      * holds policy information that we need to synch on
2239      */
2240     private static class PolicyInfo {
2241         private static final boolean verbose = false;
2242 
2243         // Stores grant entries in the policy
2244         final List<PolicyEntry> policyEntries;
2245 
2246         // Maps aliases to certs
2247         final Map<Object, Object> aliasMapping;
2248 
2249         // Maps ProtectionDomain to PermissionCollection
2250         private final ProtectionDomainCache[] pdMapping;
2251         private java.util.Random random;
2252 
2253         PolicyInfo(int numCaches) {
2254             policyEntries = new ArrayList<>();
2255             aliasMapping = Collections.synchronizedMap(new HashMap<>(11));
2256 
2257             pdMapping = new ProtectionDomainCache[numCaches];
2258             JavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess jspda
2259                 = SharedSecrets.getJavaSecurityProtectionDomainAccess();
2260             for (int i = 0; i < numCaches; i++) {
2261                 pdMapping[i] = jspda.getProtectionDomainCache();
2262             }
2263             if (numCaches > 1) {
2264                 random = new java.util.Random();
2265             }
2266         }
2267         ProtectionDomainCache getPdMapping() {
2268             if (pdMapping.length == 1) {
2269                 return pdMapping[0];
2270             } else {
2271                 int i = java.lang.Math.abs(random.nextInt() % pdMapping.length);
2272                 return pdMapping[i];
2273             }
2274         }
2275     }
2276 }