1 /* 2 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 3 * 4 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 5 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 6 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this 7 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided 8 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. 9 * 10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 14 * accompanied this code). 15 * 16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 19 * 20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 22 * questions. 23 */ 24 25 /* 26 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public 27 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. 28 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this 29 * file: 30 * 31 * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 32 * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at 33 * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain 34 */ 35 36 package java.util.concurrent.atomic; 37 import sun.misc.Unsafe; 38 import java.util.*; 39 40 /** 41 * A {@code long} array in which elements may be updated atomically. 42 * See the {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification 43 * for description of the properties of atomic variables. 44 * @since 1.5 45 * @author Doug Lea 46 */ 47 public class AtomicLongArray implements java.io.Serializable { 48 private static final long serialVersionUID = -2308431214976778248L; 49 50 // setup to use Unsafe.compareAndSwapInt for updates 51 private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe(); 52 private static final int base = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(long[].class); 53 private static final int scale = unsafe.arrayIndexScale(long[].class); 54 private final long[] array; 55 56 private long rawIndex(int i) { 57 if (i < 0 || i >= array.length) 58 throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index " + i); 59 return base + (long) i * scale; 60 } 61 62 /** 63 * Creates a new AtomicLongArray of given length. 64 * 65 * @param length the length of the array 66 */ 67 public AtomicLongArray(int length) { 68 array = new long[length]; 69 // must perform at least one volatile write to conform to JMM 70 if (length > 0) 71 unsafe.putLongVolatile(array, rawIndex(0), 0); 72 } 73 74 /** 75 * Creates a new AtomicLongArray with the same length as, and 76 * all elements copied from, the given array. 77 * 78 * @param array the array to copy elements from 79 * @throws NullPointerException if array is null 80 */ 81 public AtomicLongArray(long[] array) { 82 if (array == null) 83 throw new NullPointerException(); 84 int length = array.length; 85 this.array = new long[length]; 86 if (length > 0) { 87 int last = length-1; 88 for (int i = 0; i < last; ++i) 89 this.array[i] = array[i]; 90 // Do the last write as volatile 91 unsafe.putLongVolatile(this.array, rawIndex(last), array[last]); 92 } 93 } 94 95 /** 96 * Returns the length of the array. 97 * 98 * @return the length of the array 99 */ 100 public final int length() { 101 return array.length; 102 } 103 104 /** 105 * Gets the current value at position {@code i}. 106 * 107 * @param i the index 108 * @return the current value 109 */ 110 public final long get(int i) { 111 return unsafe.getLongVolatile(array, rawIndex(i)); 112 } 113 114 /** 115 * Sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value. 116 * 117 * @param i the index 118 * @param newValue the new value 119 */ 120 public final void set(int i, long newValue) { 121 unsafe.putLongVolatile(array, rawIndex(i), newValue); 122 } 123 124 /** 125 * Eventually sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value. 126 * 127 * @param i the index 128 * @param newValue the new value 129 * @since 1.6 130 */ 131 public final void lazySet(int i, long newValue) { 132 unsafe.putOrderedLong(array, rawIndex(i), newValue); 133 } 134 135 136 /** 137 * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value 138 * and returns the old value. 139 * 140 * @param i the index 141 * @param newValue the new value 142 * @return the previous value 143 */ 144 public final long getAndSet(int i, long newValue) { 145 while (true) { 146 long current = get(i); 147 if (compareAndSet(i, current, newValue)) 148 return current; 149 } 150 } 151 152 /** 153 * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value 154 * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value. 155 * 156 * @param i the index 157 * @param expect the expected value 158 * @param update the new value 159 * @return true if successful. False return indicates that 160 * the actual value was not equal to the expected value. 161 */ 162 public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, long expect, long update) { 163 return unsafe.compareAndSwapLong(array, rawIndex(i), 164 expect, update); 165 } 166 167 /** 168 * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value 169 * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value. 170 * 171 * <p>May <a href="package-summary.html#Spurious">fail spuriously</a> 172 * and does not provide ordering guarantees, so is only rarely an 173 * appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}. 174 * 175 * @param i the index 176 * @param expect the expected value 177 * @param update the new value 178 * @return true if successful. 179 */ 180 public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, long expect, long update) { 181 return compareAndSet(i, expect, update); 182 } 183 184 /** 185 * Atomically increments by one the element at index {@code i}. 186 * 187 * @param i the index 188 * @return the previous value 189 */ 190 public final long getAndIncrement(int i) { 191 while (true) { 192 long current = get(i); 193 long next = current + 1; 194 if (compareAndSet(i, current, next)) 195 return current; 196 } 197 } 198 199 /** 200 * Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}. 201 * 202 * @param i the index 203 * @return the previous value 204 */ 205 public final long getAndDecrement(int i) { 206 while (true) { 207 long current = get(i); 208 long next = current - 1; 209 if (compareAndSet(i, current, next)) 210 return current; 211 } 212 } 213 214 /** 215 * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}. 216 * 217 * @param i the index 218 * @param delta the value to add 219 * @return the previous value 220 */ 221 public final long getAndAdd(int i, long delta) { 222 while (true) { 223 long current = get(i); 224 long next = current + delta; 225 if (compareAndSet(i, current, next)) 226 return current; 227 } 228 } 229 230 /** 231 * Atomically increments by one the element at index {@code i}. 232 * 233 * @param i the index 234 * @return the updated value 235 */ 236 public final long incrementAndGet(int i) { 237 while (true) { 238 long current = get(i); 239 long next = current + 1; 240 if (compareAndSet(i, current, next)) 241 return next; 242 } 243 } 244 245 /** 246 * Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}. 247 * 248 * @param i the index 249 * @return the updated value 250 */ 251 public final long decrementAndGet(int i) { 252 while (true) { 253 long current = get(i); 254 long next = current - 1; 255 if (compareAndSet(i, current, next)) 256 return next; 257 } 258 } 259 260 /** 261 * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}. 262 * 263 * @param i the index 264 * @param delta the value to add 265 * @return the updated value 266 */ 267 public long addAndGet(int i, long delta) { 268 while (true) { 269 long current = get(i); 270 long next = current + delta; 271 if (compareAndSet(i, current, next)) 272 return next; 273 } 274 } 275 276 /** 277 * Returns the String representation of the current values of array. 278 * @return the String representation of the current values of array. 279 */ 280 public String toString() { 281 if (array.length > 0) // force volatile read 282 get(0); 283 return Arrays.toString(array); 284 } 285 286 } --- EOF ---