1 /*
2 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
4 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
5 *
6 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 *
10 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
13 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
14 * accompanied this code).
15 *
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
17 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 *
20 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
21 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
22 * questions.
23 *
24 */
25
26 // According to the AIX OS doc #pragma alloca must be used
27 // with C++ compiler before referencing the function alloca()
28 #pragma alloca
29
30 // no precompiled headers
31 #include "jvm.h"
32 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
33 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
34 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
35 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp"
36 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp"
37 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
38 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
39 #include "logging/log.hpp"
40 #include "libo4.hpp"
41 #include "libperfstat_aix.hpp"
42 #include "libodm_aix.hpp"
43 #include "loadlib_aix.hpp"
44 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
45 #include "memory/filemap.hpp"
46 #include "misc_aix.hpp"
47 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
48 #include "os_aix.inline.hpp"
49 #include "os_share_aix.hpp"
50 #include "porting_aix.hpp"
51 #include "prims/jniFastGetField.hpp"
52 #include "prims/jvm_misc.hpp"
53 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
54 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
55 #include "runtime/extendedPC.hpp"
56 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
57 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
58 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
59 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
60 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
61 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
62 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
63 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
64 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
65 #include "runtime/perfMemory.hpp"
66 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
67 #include "runtime/statSampler.hpp"
68 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
69 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
70 #include "runtime/threadCritical.hpp"
71 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
72 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
73 #include "services/attachListener.hpp"
74 #include "services/runtimeService.hpp"
75 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
76 #include "utilities/decoder.hpp"
77 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
78 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
79 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
80 #include "utilities/vmError.hpp"
81
82 // put OS-includes here (sorted alphabetically)
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <inttypes.h>
86 #include <poll.h>
87 #include <procinfo.h>
88 #include <pthread.h>
89 #include <pwd.h>
90 #include <semaphore.h>
91 #include <signal.h>
92 #include <stdint.h>
93 #include <stdio.h>
94 #include <string.h>
95 #include <unistd.h>
96 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
97 #include <sys/ipc.h>
98 #include <sys/mman.h>
99 #include <sys/resource.h>
100 #include <sys/select.h>
101 #include <sys/shm.h>
102 #include <sys/socket.h>
103 #include <sys/stat.h>
104 #include <sys/sysinfo.h>
105 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
106 #include <sys/time.h>
107 #include <sys/times.h>
108 #include <sys/types.h>
109 #include <sys/utsname.h>
110 #include <sys/vminfo.h>
111 #include <sys/wait.h>
112
113 // Missing prototypes for various system APIs.
114 extern "C"
115 int mread_real_time(timebasestruct_t *t, size_t size_of_timebasestruct_t);
116
117 #if !defined(_AIXVERSION_610)
118 extern "C" int getthrds64(pid_t, struct thrdentry64*, int, tid64_t*, int);
119 extern "C" int getprocs64(procentry64*, int, fdsinfo*, int, pid_t*, int);
120 extern "C" int getargs(procsinfo*, int, char*, int);
121 #endif
122
123 #define MAX_PATH (2 * K)
124
125 // for timer info max values which include all bits
126 #define ALL_64_BITS CONST64(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)
127 // for multipage initialization error analysis (in 'g_multipage_error')
128 #define ERROR_MP_OS_TOO_OLD 100
129 #define ERROR_MP_EXTSHM_ACTIVE 101
130 #define ERROR_MP_VMGETINFO_FAILED 102
131 #define ERROR_MP_VMGETINFO_CLAIMS_NO_SUPPORT_FOR_64K 103
132
133 // excerpts from systemcfg.h that might be missing on older os levels
134 #ifndef PV_5_Compat
135 #define PV_5_Compat 0x0F8000 /* Power PC 5 */
136 #endif
137 #ifndef PV_6
138 #define PV_6 0x100000 /* Power PC 6 */
139 #endif
140 #ifndef PV_6_1
141 #define PV_6_1 0x100001 /* Power PC 6 DD1.x */
142 #endif
143 #ifndef PV_6_Compat
144 #define PV_6_Compat 0x108000 /* Power PC 6 */
145 #endif
146 #ifndef PV_7
147 #define PV_7 0x200000 /* Power PC 7 */
148 #endif
149 #ifndef PV_7_Compat
150 #define PV_7_Compat 0x208000 /* Power PC 7 */
151 #endif
152 #ifndef PV_8
153 #define PV_8 0x300000 /* Power PC 8 */
154 #endif
155 #ifndef PV_8_Compat
156 #define PV_8_Compat 0x308000 /* Power PC 8 */
157 #endif
158
159 static address resolve_function_descriptor_to_code_pointer(address p);
160
161 static void vmembk_print_on(outputStream* os);
162
163 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
164 // global variables (for a description see os_aix.hpp)
165
166 julong os::Aix::_physical_memory = 0;
167
168 pthread_t os::Aix::_main_thread = ((pthread_t)0);
169 int os::Aix::_page_size = -1;
170
171 // -1 = uninitialized, 0 if AIX, 1 if OS/400 pase
172 int os::Aix::_on_pase = -1;
173
174 // 0 = uninitialized, otherwise 32 bit number:
175 // 0xVVRRTTSS
176 // VV - major version
177 // RR - minor version
178 // TT - tech level, if known, 0 otherwise
179 // SS - service pack, if known, 0 otherwise
180 uint32_t os::Aix::_os_version = 0;
181
182 // -1 = uninitialized, 0 - no, 1 - yes
183 int os::Aix::_xpg_sus_mode = -1;
184
185 // -1 = uninitialized, 0 - no, 1 - yes
186 int os::Aix::_extshm = -1;
187
188 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
189 // local variables
190
191 static volatile jlong max_real_time = 0;
192 static jlong initial_time_count = 0;
193 static int clock_tics_per_sec = 100;
194 static sigset_t check_signal_done; // For diagnostics to print a message once (see run_periodic_checks)
195 static bool check_signals = true;
196 static int SR_signum = SIGUSR2; // Signal used to suspend/resume a thread (must be > SIGSEGV, see 4355769)
197 static sigset_t SR_sigset;
198
199 // Process break recorded at startup.
200 static address g_brk_at_startup = NULL;
201
202 // This describes the state of multipage support of the underlying
203 // OS. Note that this is of no interest to the outsize world and
204 // therefore should not be defined in AIX class.
205 //
206 // AIX supports four different page sizes - 4K, 64K, 16MB, 16GB. The
207 // latter two (16M "large" resp. 16G "huge" pages) require special
208 // setup and are normally not available.
209 //
210 // AIX supports multiple page sizes per process, for:
211 // - Stack (of the primordial thread, so not relevant for us)
212 // - Data - data, bss, heap, for us also pthread stacks
213 // - Text - text code
214 // - shared memory
215 //
216 // Default page sizes can be set via linker options (-bdatapsize, -bstacksize, ...)
217 // and via environment variable LDR_CNTRL (DATAPSIZE, STACKPSIZE, ...).
218 //
219 // For shared memory, page size can be set dynamically via
220 // shmctl(). Different shared memory regions can have different page
221 // sizes.
222 //
223 // More information can be found at AIBM info center:
224 // http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/aix/v6r1/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.aix.prftungd/doc/prftungd/multiple_page_size_app_support.htm
225 //
226 static struct {
227 size_t pagesize; // sysconf _SC_PAGESIZE (4K)
228 size_t datapsize; // default data page size (LDR_CNTRL DATAPSIZE)
229 size_t shmpsize; // default shared memory page size (LDR_CNTRL SHMPSIZE)
230 size_t pthr_stack_pagesize; // stack page size of pthread threads
231 size_t textpsize; // default text page size (LDR_CNTRL STACKPSIZE)
232 bool can_use_64K_pages; // True if we can alloc 64K pages dynamically with Sys V shm.
233 bool can_use_16M_pages; // True if we can alloc 16M pages dynamically with Sys V shm.
234 int error; // Error describing if something went wrong at multipage init.
235 } g_multipage_support = {
236 (size_t) -1,
237 (size_t) -1,
238 (size_t) -1,
239 (size_t) -1,
240 (size_t) -1,
241 false, false,
242 0
243 };
244
245 // We must not accidentally allocate memory close to the BRK - even if
246 // that would work - because then we prevent the BRK segment from
247 // growing which may result in a malloc OOM even though there is
248 // enough memory. The problem only arises if we shmat() or mmap() at
249 // a specific wish address, e.g. to place the heap in a
250 // compressed-oops-friendly way.
251 static bool is_close_to_brk(address a) {
252 assert0(g_brk_at_startup != NULL);
253 if (a >= g_brk_at_startup &&
254 a < (g_brk_at_startup + MaxExpectedDataSegmentSize)) {
255 return true;
256 }
257 return false;
258 }
259
260 julong os::available_memory() {
261 return Aix::available_memory();
262 }
263
264 julong os::Aix::available_memory() {
265 // Avoid expensive API call here, as returned value will always be null.
266 if (os::Aix::on_pase()) {
267 return 0x0LL;
268 }
269 os::Aix::meminfo_t mi;
270 if (os::Aix::get_meminfo(&mi)) {
271 return mi.real_free;
272 } else {
273 return ULONG_MAX;
274 }
275 }
276
277 julong os::physical_memory() {
278 return Aix::physical_memory();
279 }
280
281 // Return true if user is running as root.
282
283 bool os::have_special_privileges() {
284 static bool init = false;
285 static bool privileges = false;
286 if (!init) {
287 privileges = (getuid() != geteuid()) || (getgid() != getegid());
288 init = true;
289 }
290 return privileges;
291 }
292
293 // Helper function, emulates disclaim64 using multiple 32bit disclaims
294 // because we cannot use disclaim64() on AS/400 and old AIX releases.
295 static bool my_disclaim64(char* addr, size_t size) {
296
297 if (size == 0) {
298 return true;
299 }
300
301 // Maximum size 32bit disclaim() accepts. (Theoretically 4GB, but I just do not trust that.)
302 const unsigned int maxDisclaimSize = 0x40000000;
303
304 const unsigned int numFullDisclaimsNeeded = (size / maxDisclaimSize);
305 const unsigned int lastDisclaimSize = (size % maxDisclaimSize);
306
307 char* p = addr;
308
309 for (int i = 0; i < numFullDisclaimsNeeded; i ++) {
310 if (::disclaim(p, maxDisclaimSize, DISCLAIM_ZEROMEM) != 0) {
311 trcVerbose("Cannot disclaim %p - %p (errno %d)\n", p, p + maxDisclaimSize, errno);
312 return false;
313 }
314 p += maxDisclaimSize;
315 }
316
317 if (lastDisclaimSize > 0) {
318 if (::disclaim(p, lastDisclaimSize, DISCLAIM_ZEROMEM) != 0) {
319 trcVerbose("Cannot disclaim %p - %p (errno %d)\n", p, p + lastDisclaimSize, errno);
320 return false;
321 }
322 }
323
324 return true;
325 }
326
327 // Cpu architecture string
328 #if defined(PPC32)
329 static char cpu_arch[] = "ppc";
330 #elif defined(PPC64)
331 static char cpu_arch[] = "ppc64";
332 #else
333 #error Add appropriate cpu_arch setting
334 #endif
335
336 // Wrap the function "vmgetinfo" which is not available on older OS releases.
337 static int checked_vmgetinfo(void *out, int command, int arg) {
338 if (os::Aix::on_pase() && os::Aix::os_version_short() < 0x0601) {
339 guarantee(false, "cannot call vmgetinfo on AS/400 older than V6R1");
340 }
341 return ::vmgetinfo(out, command, arg);
342 }
343
344 // Given an address, returns the size of the page backing that address.
345 size_t os::Aix::query_pagesize(void* addr) {
346
347 if (os::Aix::on_pase() && os::Aix::os_version_short() < 0x0601) {
348 // AS/400 older than V6R1: no vmgetinfo here, default to 4K
349 return 4*K;
350 }
351
352 vm_page_info pi;
353 pi.addr = (uint64_t)addr;
354 if (checked_vmgetinfo(&pi, VM_PAGE_INFO, sizeof(pi)) == 0) {
355 return pi.pagesize;
356 } else {
357 assert(false, "vmgetinfo failed to retrieve page size");
358 return 4*K;
359 }
360 }
361
362 void os::Aix::initialize_system_info() {
363
364 // Get the number of online(logical) cpus instead of configured.
365 os::_processor_count = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
366 assert(_processor_count > 0, "_processor_count must be > 0");
367
368 // Retrieve total physical storage.
369 os::Aix::meminfo_t mi;
370 if (!os::Aix::get_meminfo(&mi)) {
371 assert(false, "os::Aix::get_meminfo failed.");
372 }
373 _physical_memory = (julong) mi.real_total;
374 }
375
376 // Helper function for tracing page sizes.
377 static const char* describe_pagesize(size_t pagesize) {
378 switch (pagesize) {
379 case 4*K : return "4K";
380 case 64*K: return "64K";
381 case 16*M: return "16M";
382 case 16*G: return "16G";
383 default:
384 assert(false, "surprise");
385 return "??";
386 }
387 }
388
389 // Probe OS for multipage support.
390 // Will fill the global g_multipage_support structure.
391 // Must be called before calling os::large_page_init().
392 static void query_multipage_support() {
393
394 guarantee(g_multipage_support.pagesize == -1,
395 "do not call twice");
396
397 g_multipage_support.pagesize = ::sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
398
399 // This really would surprise me.
400 assert(g_multipage_support.pagesize == 4*K, "surprise!");
401
402 // Query default data page size (default page size for C-Heap, pthread stacks and .bss).
403 // Default data page size is defined either by linker options (-bdatapsize)
404 // or by environment variable LDR_CNTRL (suboption DATAPSIZE). If none is given,
405 // default should be 4K.
406 {
407 void* p = ::malloc(16*M);
408 g_multipage_support.datapsize = os::Aix::query_pagesize(p);
409 ::free(p);
410 }
411
412 // Query default shm page size (LDR_CNTRL SHMPSIZE).
413 // Note that this is pure curiosity. We do not rely on default page size but set
414 // our own page size after allocated.
415 {
416 const int shmid = ::shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, 1, IPC_CREAT | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
417 guarantee(shmid != -1, "shmget failed");
418 void* p = ::shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
419 ::shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
420 guarantee(p != (void*) -1, "shmat failed");
421 g_multipage_support.shmpsize = os::Aix::query_pagesize(p);
422 ::shmdt(p);
423 }
424
425 // Before querying the stack page size, make sure we are not running as primordial
426 // thread (because primordial thread's stack may have different page size than
427 // pthread thread stacks). Running a VM on the primordial thread won't work for a
428 // number of reasons so we may just as well guarantee it here.
429 guarantee0(!os::is_primordial_thread());
430
431 // Query pthread stack page size. Should be the same as data page size because
432 // pthread stacks are allocated from C-Heap.
433 {
434 int dummy = 0;
435 g_multipage_support.pthr_stack_pagesize = os::Aix::query_pagesize(&dummy);
436 }
437
438 // Query default text page size (LDR_CNTRL TEXTPSIZE).
439 {
440 address any_function =
441 resolve_function_descriptor_to_code_pointer((address)describe_pagesize);
442 g_multipage_support.textpsize = os::Aix::query_pagesize(any_function);
443 }
444
445 // Now probe for support of 64K pages and 16M pages.
446
447 // Before OS/400 V6R1, there is no support for pages other than 4K.
448 if (os::Aix::on_pase_V5R4_or_older()) {
449 trcVerbose("OS/400 < V6R1 - no large page support.");
450 g_multipage_support.error = ERROR_MP_OS_TOO_OLD;
451 goto query_multipage_support_end;
452 }
453
454 // Now check which page sizes the OS claims it supports, and of those, which actually can be used.
455 {
456 const int MAX_PAGE_SIZES = 4;
457 psize_t sizes[MAX_PAGE_SIZES];
458 const int num_psizes = checked_vmgetinfo(sizes, VMINFO_GETPSIZES, MAX_PAGE_SIZES);
459 if (num_psizes == -1) {
460 trcVerbose("vmgetinfo(VMINFO_GETPSIZES) failed (errno: %d)", errno);
461 trcVerbose("disabling multipage support.");
462 g_multipage_support.error = ERROR_MP_VMGETINFO_FAILED;
463 goto query_multipage_support_end;
464 }
465 guarantee(num_psizes > 0, "vmgetinfo(.., VMINFO_GETPSIZES, ...) failed.");
466 assert(num_psizes <= MAX_PAGE_SIZES, "Surprise! more than 4 page sizes?");
467 trcVerbose("vmgetinfo(.., VMINFO_GETPSIZES, ...) returns %d supported page sizes: ", num_psizes);
468 for (int i = 0; i < num_psizes; i ++) {
469 trcVerbose(" %s ", describe_pagesize(sizes[i]));
470 }
471
472 // Can we use 64K, 16M pages?
473 for (int i = 0; i < num_psizes; i ++) {
474 const size_t pagesize = sizes[i];
475 if (pagesize != 64*K && pagesize != 16*M) {
476 continue;
477 }
478 bool can_use = false;
479 trcVerbose("Probing support for %s pages...", describe_pagesize(pagesize));
480 const int shmid = ::shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, pagesize,
481 IPC_CREAT | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
482 guarantee0(shmid != -1); // Should always work.
483 // Try to set pagesize.
484 struct shmid_ds shm_buf = { 0 };
485 shm_buf.shm_pagesize = pagesize;
486 if (::shmctl(shmid, SHM_PAGESIZE, &shm_buf) != 0) {
487 const int en = errno;
488 ::shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); // As early as possible!
489 trcVerbose("shmctl(SHM_PAGESIZE) failed with errno=%n",
490 errno);
491 } else {
492 // Attach and double check pageisze.
493 void* p = ::shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
494 ::shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL); // As early as possible!
495 guarantee0(p != (void*) -1); // Should always work.
496 const size_t real_pagesize = os::Aix::query_pagesize(p);
497 if (real_pagesize != pagesize) {
498 trcVerbose("real page size (0x%llX) differs.", real_pagesize);
499 } else {
500 can_use = true;
501 }
502 ::shmdt(p);
503 }
504 trcVerbose("Can use: %s", (can_use ? "yes" : "no"));
505 if (pagesize == 64*K) {
506 g_multipage_support.can_use_64K_pages = can_use;
507 } else if (pagesize == 16*M) {
508 g_multipage_support.can_use_16M_pages = can_use;
509 }
510 }
511
512 } // end: check which pages can be used for shared memory
513
514 query_multipage_support_end:
515
516 trcVerbose("base page size (sysconf _SC_PAGESIZE): %s",
517 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.pagesize));
518 trcVerbose("Data page size (C-Heap, bss, etc): %s",
519 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.datapsize));
520 trcVerbose("Text page size: %s",
521 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.textpsize));
522 trcVerbose("Thread stack page size (pthread): %s",
523 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.pthr_stack_pagesize));
524 trcVerbose("Default shared memory page size: %s",
525 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.shmpsize));
526 trcVerbose("Can use 64K pages dynamically with shared meory: %s",
527 (g_multipage_support.can_use_64K_pages ? "yes" :"no"));
528 trcVerbose("Can use 16M pages dynamically with shared memory: %s",
529 (g_multipage_support.can_use_16M_pages ? "yes" :"no"));
530 trcVerbose("Multipage error details: %d",
531 g_multipage_support.error);
532
533 // sanity checks
534 assert0(g_multipage_support.pagesize == 4*K);
535 assert0(g_multipage_support.datapsize == 4*K || g_multipage_support.datapsize == 64*K);
536 assert0(g_multipage_support.textpsize == 4*K || g_multipage_support.textpsize == 64*K);
537 assert0(g_multipage_support.pthr_stack_pagesize == g_multipage_support.datapsize);
538 assert0(g_multipage_support.shmpsize == 4*K || g_multipage_support.shmpsize == 64*K);
539
540 }
541
542 void os::init_system_properties_values() {
543
544 #define DEFAULT_LIBPATH "/lib:/usr/lib"
545 #define EXTENSIONS_DIR "/lib/ext"
546
547 // Buffer that fits several sprintfs.
548 // Note that the space for the trailing null is provided
549 // by the nulls included by the sizeof operator.
550 const size_t bufsize =
551 MAX2((size_t)MAXPATHLEN, // For dll_dir & friends.
552 (size_t)MAXPATHLEN + sizeof(EXTENSIONS_DIR)); // extensions dir
553 char *buf = (char *)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, bufsize, mtInternal);
554
555 // sysclasspath, java_home, dll_dir
556 {
557 char *pslash;
558 os::jvm_path(buf, bufsize);
559
560 // Found the full path to libjvm.so.
561 // Now cut the path to <java_home>/jre if we can.
562 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/');
563 if (pslash != NULL) {
564 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /libjvm.so.
565 }
566 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/');
567 if (pslash != NULL) {
568 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /{client|server|hotspot}.
569 }
570 Arguments::set_dll_dir(buf);
571
572 if (pslash != NULL) {
573 pslash = strrchr(buf, '/');
574 if (pslash != NULL) {
575 *pslash = '\0'; // Get rid of /lib.
576 }
577 }
578 Arguments::set_java_home(buf);
579 set_boot_path('/', ':');
580 }
581
582 // Where to look for native libraries.
583
584 // On Aix we get the user setting of LIBPATH.
585 // Eventually, all the library path setting will be done here.
586 // Get the user setting of LIBPATH.
587 const char *v = ::getenv("LIBPATH");
588 const char *v_colon = ":";
589 if (v == NULL) { v = ""; v_colon = ""; }
590
591 // Concatenate user and invariant part of ld_library_path.
592 // That's +1 for the colon and +1 for the trailing '\0'.
593 char *ld_library_path = (char *)NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(v) + 1 + sizeof(DEFAULT_LIBPATH) + 1, mtInternal);
594 sprintf(ld_library_path, "%s%s" DEFAULT_LIBPATH, v, v_colon);
595 Arguments::set_library_path(ld_library_path);
596 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, ld_library_path);
597
598 // Extensions directories.
599 sprintf(buf, "%s" EXTENSIONS_DIR, Arguments::get_java_home());
600 Arguments::set_ext_dirs(buf);
601
602 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, buf);
603
604 #undef DEFAULT_LIBPATH
605 #undef EXTENSIONS_DIR
606 }
607
608 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
609 // breakpoint support
610
611 void os::breakpoint() {
612 BREAKPOINT;
613 }
614
615 extern "C" void breakpoint() {
616 // use debugger to set breakpoint here
617 }
618
619 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
620 // signal support
621
622 debug_only(static bool signal_sets_initialized = false);
623 static sigset_t unblocked_sigs, vm_sigs;
624
625 void os::Aix::signal_sets_init() {
626 // Should also have an assertion stating we are still single-threaded.
627 assert(!signal_sets_initialized, "Already initialized");
628 // Fill in signals that are necessarily unblocked for all threads in
629 // the VM. Currently, we unblock the following signals:
630 // SHUTDOWN{1,2,3}_SIGNAL: for shutdown hooks support (unless over-ridden
631 // by -Xrs (=ReduceSignalUsage));
632 // BREAK_SIGNAL which is unblocked only by the VM thread and blocked by all
633 // other threads. The "ReduceSignalUsage" boolean tells us not to alter
634 // the dispositions or masks wrt these signals.
635 // Programs embedding the VM that want to use the above signals for their
636 // own purposes must, at this time, use the "-Xrs" option to prevent
637 // interference with shutdown hooks and BREAK_SIGNAL thread dumping.
638 // (See bug 4345157, and other related bugs).
639 // In reality, though, unblocking these signals is really a nop, since
640 // these signals are not blocked by default.
641 sigemptyset(&unblocked_sigs);
642 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGILL);
643 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGSEGV);
644 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGBUS);
645 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGFPE);
646 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SIGTRAP);
647 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SR_signum);
648
649 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
650 if (!os::Posix::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL)) {
651 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL);
652 }
653 if (!os::Posix::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL)) {
654 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL);
655 }
656 if (!os::Posix::is_sig_ignored(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL)) {
657 sigaddset(&unblocked_sigs, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL);
658 }
659 }
660 // Fill in signals that are blocked by all but the VM thread.
661 sigemptyset(&vm_sigs);
662 if (!ReduceSignalUsage)
663 sigaddset(&vm_sigs, BREAK_SIGNAL);
664 debug_only(signal_sets_initialized = true);
665 }
666
667 // These are signals that are unblocked while a thread is running Java.
668 // (For some reason, they get blocked by default.)
669 sigset_t* os::Aix::unblocked_signals() {
670 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized");
671 return &unblocked_sigs;
672 }
673
674 // These are the signals that are blocked while a (non-VM) thread is
675 // running Java. Only the VM thread handles these signals.
676 sigset_t* os::Aix::vm_signals() {
677 assert(signal_sets_initialized, "Not initialized");
678 return &vm_sigs;
679 }
680
681 void os::Aix::hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread) {
682
683 //Save caller's signal mask before setting VM signal mask
684 sigset_t caller_sigmask;
685 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &caller_sigmask);
686
687 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
688 osthread->set_caller_sigmask(caller_sigmask);
689
690 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, os::Aix::unblocked_signals(), NULL);
691
692 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
693 if (thread->is_VM_thread()) {
694 // Only the VM thread handles BREAK_SIGNAL ...
695 pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL);
696 } else {
697 // ... all other threads block BREAK_SIGNAL
698 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, vm_signals(), NULL);
699 }
700 }
701 }
702
703 // retrieve memory information.
704 // Returns false if something went wrong;
705 // content of pmi undefined in this case.
706 bool os::Aix::get_meminfo(meminfo_t* pmi) {
707
708 assert(pmi, "get_meminfo: invalid parameter");
709
710 memset(pmi, 0, sizeof(meminfo_t));
711
712 if (os::Aix::on_pase()) {
713 // On PASE, use the libo4 porting library.
714
715 unsigned long long virt_total = 0;
716 unsigned long long real_total = 0;
717 unsigned long long real_free = 0;
718 unsigned long long pgsp_total = 0;
719 unsigned long long pgsp_free = 0;
720 if (libo4::get_memory_info(&virt_total, &real_total, &real_free, &pgsp_total, &pgsp_free)) {
721 pmi->virt_total = virt_total;
722 pmi->real_total = real_total;
723 pmi->real_free = real_free;
724 pmi->pgsp_total = pgsp_total;
725 pmi->pgsp_free = pgsp_free;
726 return true;
727 }
728 return false;
729
730 } else {
731
732 // On AIX, I use the (dynamically loaded) perfstat library to retrieve memory statistics
733 // See:
734 // http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/systems/index.jsp
735 // ?topic=/com.ibm.aix.basetechref/doc/basetrf1/perfstat_memtot.htm
736 // http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/systems/index.jsp
737 // ?topic=/com.ibm.aix.files/doc/aixfiles/libperfstat.h.htm
738
739 perfstat_memory_total_t psmt;
740 memset (&psmt, '\0', sizeof(psmt));
741 const int rc = libperfstat::perfstat_memory_total(NULL, &psmt, sizeof(psmt), 1);
742 if (rc == -1) {
743 trcVerbose("perfstat_memory_total() failed (errno=%d)", errno);
744 assert(0, "perfstat_memory_total() failed");
745 return false;
746 }
747
748 assert(rc == 1, "perfstat_memory_total() - weird return code");
749
750 // excerpt from
751 // http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/systems/index.jsp
752 // ?topic=/com.ibm.aix.files/doc/aixfiles/libperfstat.h.htm
753 // The fields of perfstat_memory_total_t:
754 // u_longlong_t virt_total Total virtual memory (in 4 KB pages).
755 // u_longlong_t real_total Total real memory (in 4 KB pages).
756 // u_longlong_t real_free Free real memory (in 4 KB pages).
757 // u_longlong_t pgsp_total Total paging space (in 4 KB pages).
758 // u_longlong_t pgsp_free Free paging space (in 4 KB pages).
759
760 pmi->virt_total = psmt.virt_total * 4096;
761 pmi->real_total = psmt.real_total * 4096;
762 pmi->real_free = psmt.real_free * 4096;
763 pmi->pgsp_total = psmt.pgsp_total * 4096;
764 pmi->pgsp_free = psmt.pgsp_free * 4096;
765
766 return true;
767
768 }
769 } // end os::Aix::get_meminfo
770
771 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
772 // create new thread
773
774 // Thread start routine for all newly created threads
775 static void *thread_native_entry(Thread *thread) {
776
777 // find out my own stack dimensions
778 {
779 // actually, this should do exactly the same as thread->record_stack_base_and_size...
780 thread->set_stack_base(os::current_stack_base());
781 thread->set_stack_size(os::current_stack_size());
782 }
783
784 const pthread_t pthread_id = ::pthread_self();
785 const tid_t kernel_thread_id = ::thread_self();
786
787 LogTarget(Info, os, thread) lt;
788 if (lt.is_enabled()) {
789 address low_address = thread->stack_end();
790 address high_address = thread->stack_base();
791 lt.print("Thread is alive (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", kernel thread id: " UINTX_FORMAT
792 ", stack [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT " (" SIZE_FORMAT "k using %uk pages)).",
793 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) kernel_thread_id, low_address, high_address,
794 (high_address - low_address) / K, os::Aix::query_pagesize(low_address) / K);
795 }
796
797 // Normally, pthread stacks on AIX live in the data segment (are allocated with malloc()
798 // by the pthread library). In rare cases, this may not be the case, e.g. when third-party
799 // tools hook pthread_create(). In this case, we may run into problems establishing
800 // guard pages on those stacks, because the stacks may reside in memory which is not
801 // protectable (shmated).
802 if (thread->stack_base() > ::sbrk(0)) {
803 log_warning(os, thread)("Thread stack not in data segment.");
804 }
805
806 // Try to randomize the cache line index of hot stack frames.
807 // This helps when threads of the same stack traces evict each other's
808 // cache lines. The threads can be either from the same JVM instance, or
809 // from different JVM instances. The benefit is especially true for
810 // processors with hyperthreading technology.
811
812 static int counter = 0;
813 int pid = os::current_process_id();
814 alloca(((pid ^ counter++) & 7) * 128);
815
816 thread->initialize_thread_current();
817
818 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
819
820 // Thread_id is pthread id.
821 osthread->set_thread_id(pthread_id);
822
823 // .. but keep kernel thread id too for diagnostics
824 osthread->set_kernel_thread_id(kernel_thread_id);
825
826 // Initialize signal mask for this thread.
827 os::Aix::hotspot_sigmask(thread);
828
829 // Initialize floating point control register.
830 os::Aix::init_thread_fpu_state();
831
832 assert(osthread->get_state() == RUNNABLE, "invalid os thread state");
833
834 // Call one more level start routine.
835 thread->run();
836
837 log_info(os, thread)("Thread finished (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", kernel thread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").",
838 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) kernel_thread_id);
839
840 // If a thread has not deleted itself ("delete this") as part of its
841 // termination sequence, we have to ensure thread-local-storage is
842 // cleared before we actually terminate. No threads should ever be
843 // deleted asynchronously with respect to their termination.
844 if (Thread::current_or_null_safe() != NULL) {
845 assert(Thread::current_or_null_safe() == thread, "current thread is wrong");
846 thread->clear_thread_current();
847 }
848
849 return 0;
850 }
851
852 bool os::create_thread(Thread* thread, ThreadType thr_type,
853 size_t req_stack_size) {
854
855 assert(thread->osthread() == NULL, "caller responsible");
856
857 // Allocate the OSThread object.
858 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
859 if (osthread == NULL) {
860 return false;
861 }
862
863 // Set the correct thread state.
864 osthread->set_thread_type(thr_type);
865
866 // Initial state is ALLOCATED but not INITIALIZED
867 osthread->set_state(ALLOCATED);
868
869 thread->set_osthread(osthread);
870
871 // Init thread attributes.
872 pthread_attr_t attr;
873 pthread_attr_init(&attr);
874 guarantee(pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED) == 0, "???");
875
876 // Make sure we run in 1:1 kernel-user-thread mode.
877 if (os::Aix::on_aix()) {
878 guarantee(pthread_attr_setscope(&attr, PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM) == 0, "???");
879 guarantee(pthread_attr_setinheritsched(&attr, PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED) == 0, "???");
880 }
881
882 // Start in suspended state, and in os::thread_start, wake the thread up.
883 guarantee(pthread_attr_setsuspendstate_np(&attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_SUSPENDED_NP) == 0, "???");
884
885 // Calculate stack size if it's not specified by caller.
886 size_t stack_size = os::Posix::get_initial_stack_size(thr_type, req_stack_size);
887
888 // JDK-8187028: It was observed that on some configurations (4K backed thread stacks)
889 // the real thread stack size may be smaller than the requested stack size, by as much as 64K.
890 // This very much looks like a pthread lib error. As a workaround, increase the stack size
891 // by 64K for small thread stacks (arbitrarily choosen to be < 4MB)
892 if (stack_size < 4096 * K) {
893 stack_size += 64 * K;
894 }
895
896 // On Aix, pthread_attr_setstacksize fails with huge values and leaves the
897 // thread size in attr unchanged. If this is the minimal stack size as set
898 // by pthread_attr_init this leads to crashes after thread creation. E.g. the
899 // guard pages might not fit on the tiny stack created.
900 int ret = pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stack_size);
901 if (ret != 0) {
902 log_warning(os, thread)("The %sthread stack size specified is invalid: " SIZE_FORMAT "k",
903 (thr_type == compiler_thread) ? "compiler " : ((thr_type == java_thread) ? "" : "VM "),
904 stack_size / K);
905 thread->set_osthread(NULL);
906 delete osthread;
907 return false;
908 }
909
910 // Save some cycles and a page by disabling OS guard pages where we have our own
911 // VM guard pages (in java threads). For other threads, keep system default guard
912 // pages in place.
913 if (thr_type == java_thread || thr_type == compiler_thread) {
914 ret = pthread_attr_setguardsize(&attr, 0);
915 }
916
917 pthread_t tid = 0;
918 if (ret == 0) {
919 ret = pthread_create(&tid, &attr, (void* (*)(void*)) thread_native_entry, thread);
920 }
921
922 if (ret == 0) {
923 char buf[64];
924 log_info(os, thread)("Thread started (pthread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ", attributes: %s). ",
925 (uintx) tid, os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr));
926 } else {
927 char buf[64];
928 log_warning(os, thread)("Failed to start thread - pthread_create failed (%d=%s) for attributes: %s.",
929 ret, os::errno_name(ret), os::Posix::describe_pthread_attr(buf, sizeof(buf), &attr));
930 }
931
932 pthread_attr_destroy(&attr);
933
934 if (ret != 0) {
935 // Need to clean up stuff we've allocated so far.
936 thread->set_osthread(NULL);
937 delete osthread;
938 return false;
939 }
940
941 // OSThread::thread_id is the pthread id.
942 osthread->set_thread_id(tid);
943
944 return true;
945 }
946
947 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
948 // attach existing thread
949
950 // bootstrap the main thread
951 bool os::create_main_thread(JavaThread* thread) {
952 assert(os::Aix::_main_thread == pthread_self(), "should be called inside main thread");
953 return create_attached_thread(thread);
954 }
955
956 bool os::create_attached_thread(JavaThread* thread) {
957 #ifdef ASSERT
958 thread->verify_not_published();
959 #endif
960
961 // Allocate the OSThread object
962 OSThread* osthread = new OSThread(NULL, NULL);
963
964 if (osthread == NULL) {
965 return false;
966 }
967
968 const pthread_t pthread_id = ::pthread_self();
969 const tid_t kernel_thread_id = ::thread_self();
970
971 // OSThread::thread_id is the pthread id.
972 osthread->set_thread_id(pthread_id);
973
974 // .. but keep kernel thread id too for diagnostics
975 osthread->set_kernel_thread_id(kernel_thread_id);
976
977 // initialize floating point control register
978 os::Aix::init_thread_fpu_state();
979
980 // Initial thread state is RUNNABLE
981 osthread->set_state(RUNNABLE);
982
983 thread->set_osthread(osthread);
984
985 if (UseNUMA) {
986 int lgrp_id = os::numa_get_group_id();
987 if (lgrp_id != -1) {
988 thread->set_lgrp_id(lgrp_id);
989 }
990 }
991
992 // initialize signal mask for this thread
993 // and save the caller's signal mask
994 os::Aix::hotspot_sigmask(thread);
995
996 log_info(os, thread)("Thread attached (tid: " UINTX_FORMAT ", kernel thread id: " UINTX_FORMAT ").",
997 os::current_thread_id(), (uintx) kernel_thread_id);
998
999 return true;
1000 }
1001
1002 void os::pd_start_thread(Thread* thread) {
1003 int status = pthread_continue_np(thread->osthread()->pthread_id());
1004 assert(status == 0, "thr_continue failed");
1005 }
1006
1007 // Free OS resources related to the OSThread
1008 void os::free_thread(OSThread* osthread) {
1009 assert(osthread != NULL, "osthread not set");
1010
1011 // We are told to free resources of the argument thread,
1012 // but we can only really operate on the current thread.
1013 assert(Thread::current()->osthread() == osthread,
1014 "os::free_thread but not current thread");
1015
1016 // Restore caller's signal mask
1017 sigset_t sigmask = osthread->caller_sigmask();
1018 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &sigmask, NULL);
1019
1020 delete osthread;
1021 }
1022
1023 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1024 // time support
1025
1026 // Time since start-up in seconds to a fine granularity.
1027 // Used by VMSelfDestructTimer and the MemProfiler.
1028 double os::elapsedTime() {
1029 return (double)(os::elapsed_counter()) * 0.000001;
1030 }
1031
1032 jlong os::elapsed_counter() {
1033 timeval time;
1034 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
1035 return jlong(time.tv_sec) * 1000 * 1000 + jlong(time.tv_usec) - initial_time_count;
1036 }
1037
1038 jlong os::elapsed_frequency() {
1039 return (1000 * 1000);
1040 }
1041
1042 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; }
1043 bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; }
1044 bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; }
1045
1046 double os::elapsedVTime() {
1047 struct rusage usage;
1048 int retval = getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &usage);
1049 if (retval == 0) {
1050 return usage.ru_utime.tv_sec + usage.ru_stime.tv_sec + (usage.ru_utime.tv_usec + usage.ru_stime.tv_usec) / (1000.0 * 1000);
1051 } else {
1052 // better than nothing, but not much
1053 return elapsedTime();
1054 }
1055 }
1056
1057 jlong os::javaTimeMillis() {
1058 timeval time;
1059 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
1060 assert(status != -1, "aix error at gettimeofday()");
1061 return jlong(time.tv_sec) * 1000 + jlong(time.tv_usec / 1000);
1062 }
1063
1064 void os::javaTimeSystemUTC(jlong &seconds, jlong &nanos) {
1065 timeval time;
1066 int status = gettimeofday(&time, NULL);
1067 assert(status != -1, "aix error at gettimeofday()");
1068 seconds = jlong(time.tv_sec);
1069 nanos = jlong(time.tv_usec) * 1000;
1070 }
1071
1072 // We use mread_real_time here.
1073 // On AIX: If the CPU has a time register, the result will be RTC_POWER and
1074 // it has to be converted to real time. AIX documentations suggests to do
1075 // this unconditionally, so we do it.
1076 //
1077 // See: https://www.ibm.com/support/knowledgecenter/ssw_aix_61/com.ibm.aix.basetrf2/read_real_time.htm
1078 //
1079 // On PASE: mread_real_time will always return RTC_POWER_PC data, so no
1080 // conversion is necessary. However, mread_real_time will not return
1081 // monotonic results but merely matches read_real_time. So we need a tweak
1082 // to ensure monotonic results.
1083 //
1084 // For PASE no public documentation exists, just word by IBM
1085 jlong os::javaTimeNanos() {
1086 timebasestruct_t time;
1087 int rc = mread_real_time(&time, TIMEBASE_SZ);
1088 if (os::Aix::on_pase()) {
1089 assert(rc == RTC_POWER, "expected time format RTC_POWER from mread_real_time in PASE");
1090 jlong now = jlong(time.tb_high) * NANOSECS_PER_SEC + jlong(time.tb_low);
1091 jlong prev = max_real_time;
1092 if (now <= prev) {
1093 return prev; // same or retrograde time;
1094 }
1095 jlong obsv = Atomic::cmpxchg(now, &max_real_time, prev);
1096 assert(obsv >= prev, "invariant"); // Monotonicity
1097 // If the CAS succeeded then we're done and return "now".
1098 // If the CAS failed and the observed value "obsv" is >= now then
1099 // we should return "obsv". If the CAS failed and now > obsv > prv then
1100 // some other thread raced this thread and installed a new value, in which case
1101 // we could either (a) retry the entire operation, (b) retry trying to install now
1102 // or (c) just return obsv. We use (c). No loop is required although in some cases
1103 // we might discard a higher "now" value in deference to a slightly lower but freshly
1104 // installed obsv value. That's entirely benign -- it admits no new orderings compared
1105 // to (a) or (b) -- and greatly reduces coherence traffic.
1106 // We might also condition (c) on the magnitude of the delta between obsv and now.
1107 // Avoiding excessive CAS operations to hot RW locations is critical.
1108 // See https://blogs.oracle.com/dave/entry/cas_and_cache_trivia_invalidate
1109 return (prev == obsv) ? now : obsv;
1110 } else {
1111 if (rc != RTC_POWER) {
1112 rc = time_base_to_time(&time, TIMEBASE_SZ);
1113 assert(rc != -1, "error calling time_base_to_time()");
1114 }
1115 return jlong(time.tb_high) * NANOSECS_PER_SEC + jlong(time.tb_low);
1116 }
1117 }
1118
1119 void os::javaTimeNanos_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
1120 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS;
1121 // mread_real_time() is monotonic (see 'os::javaTimeNanos()')
1122 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false;
1123 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false;
1124 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_ELAPSED; // elapsed not CPU time
1125 }
1126
1127 // Return the real, user, and system times in seconds from an
1128 // arbitrary fixed point in the past.
1129 bool os::getTimesSecs(double* process_real_time,
1130 double* process_user_time,
1131 double* process_system_time) {
1132 struct tms ticks;
1133 clock_t real_ticks = times(&ticks);
1134
1135 if (real_ticks == (clock_t) (-1)) {
1136 return false;
1137 } else {
1138 double ticks_per_second = (double) clock_tics_per_sec;
1139 *process_user_time = ((double) ticks.tms_utime) / ticks_per_second;
1140 *process_system_time = ((double) ticks.tms_stime) / ticks_per_second;
1141 *process_real_time = ((double) real_ticks) / ticks_per_second;
1142
1143 return true;
1144 }
1145 }
1146
1147 char * os::local_time_string(char *buf, size_t buflen) {
1148 struct tm t;
1149 time_t long_time;
1150 time(&long_time);
1151 localtime_r(&long_time, &t);
1152 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d",
1153 t.tm_year + 1900, t.tm_mon + 1, t.tm_mday,
1154 t.tm_hour, t.tm_min, t.tm_sec);
1155 return buf;
1156 }
1157
1158 struct tm* os::localtime_pd(const time_t* clock, struct tm* res) {
1159 return localtime_r(clock, res);
1160 }
1161
1162 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1163 // runtime exit support
1164
1165 // Note: os::shutdown() might be called very early during initialization, or
1166 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::shutdown(), make
1167 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM.
1168 void os::shutdown() {
1169
1170 // allow PerfMemory to attempt cleanup of any persistent resources
1171 perfMemory_exit();
1172
1173 // needs to remove object in file system
1174 AttachListener::abort();
1175
1176 // flush buffered output, finish log files
1177 ostream_abort();
1178
1179 // Check for abort hook
1180 abort_hook_t abort_hook = Arguments::abort_hook();
1181 if (abort_hook != NULL) {
1182 abort_hook();
1183 }
1184 }
1185
1186 // Note: os::abort() might be called very early during initialization, or
1187 // called from signal handler. Before adding something to os::abort(), make
1188 // sure it is async-safe and can handle partially initialized VM.
1189 void os::abort(bool dump_core, void* siginfo, const void* context) {
1190 os::shutdown();
1191 if (dump_core) {
1192 #ifndef PRODUCT
1193 fdStream out(defaultStream::output_fd());
1194 out.print_raw("Current thread is ");
1195 char buf[16];
1196 jio_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), UINTX_FORMAT, os::current_thread_id());
1197 out.print_raw_cr(buf);
1198 out.print_raw_cr("Dumping core ...");
1199 #endif
1200 ::abort(); // dump core
1201 }
1202
1203 ::exit(1);
1204 }
1205
1206 // Die immediately, no exit hook, no abort hook, no cleanup.
1207 void os::die() {
1208 ::abort();
1209 }
1210
1211 intx os::current_thread_id() {
1212 return (intx)pthread_self();
1213 }
1214
1215 int os::current_process_id() {
1216 return getpid();
1217 }
1218
1219 // DLL functions
1220
1221 const char* os::dll_file_extension() { return ".so"; }
1222
1223 // This must be hard coded because it's the system's temporary
1224 // directory not the java application's temp directory, ala java.io.tmpdir.
1225 const char* os::get_temp_directory() { return "/tmp"; }
1226
1227 // Check if addr is inside libjvm.so.
1228 bool os::address_is_in_vm(address addr) {
1229
1230 // Input could be a real pc or a function pointer literal. The latter
1231 // would be a function descriptor residing in the data segment of a module.
1232 loaded_module_t lm;
1233 if (LoadedLibraries::find_for_text_address(addr, &lm) != NULL) {
1234 return lm.is_in_vm;
1235 } else if (LoadedLibraries::find_for_data_address(addr, &lm) != NULL) {
1236 return lm.is_in_vm;
1237 } else {
1238 return false;
1239 }
1240
1241 }
1242
1243 // Resolve an AIX function descriptor literal to a code pointer.
1244 // If the input is a valid code pointer to a text segment of a loaded module,
1245 // it is returned unchanged.
1246 // If the input is a valid AIX function descriptor, it is resolved to the
1247 // code entry point.
1248 // If the input is neither a valid function descriptor nor a valid code pointer,
1249 // NULL is returned.
1250 static address resolve_function_descriptor_to_code_pointer(address p) {
1251
1252 if (LoadedLibraries::find_for_text_address(p, NULL) != NULL) {
1253 // It is a real code pointer.
1254 return p;
1255 } else if (LoadedLibraries::find_for_data_address(p, NULL) != NULL) {
1256 // Pointer to data segment, potential function descriptor.
1257 address code_entry = (address)(((FunctionDescriptor*)p)->entry());
1258 if (LoadedLibraries::find_for_text_address(code_entry, NULL) != NULL) {
1259 // It is a function descriptor.
1260 return code_entry;
1261 }
1262 }
1263
1264 return NULL;
1265 }
1266
1267 bool os::dll_address_to_function_name(address addr, char *buf,
1268 int buflen, int *offset,
1269 bool demangle) {
1270 if (offset) {
1271 *offset = -1;
1272 }
1273 // Buf is not optional, but offset is optional.
1274 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check");
1275 buf[0] = '\0';
1276
1277 // Resolve function ptr literals first.
1278 addr = resolve_function_descriptor_to_code_pointer(addr);
1279 if (!addr) {
1280 return false;
1281 }
1282
1283 return AixSymbols::get_function_name(addr, buf, buflen, offset, NULL, demangle);
1284 }
1285
1286 bool os::dll_address_to_library_name(address addr, char* buf,
1287 int buflen, int* offset) {
1288 if (offset) {
1289 *offset = -1;
1290 }
1291 // Buf is not optional, but offset is optional.
1292 assert(buf != NULL, "sanity check");
1293 buf[0] = '\0';
1294
1295 // Resolve function ptr literals first.
1296 addr = resolve_function_descriptor_to_code_pointer(addr);
1297 if (!addr) {
1298 return false;
1299 }
1300
1301 return AixSymbols::get_module_name(addr, buf, buflen);
1302 }
1303
1304 // Loads .dll/.so and in case of error it checks if .dll/.so was built
1305 // for the same architecture as Hotspot is running on.
1306 void *os::dll_load(const char *filename, char *ebuf, int ebuflen) {
1307
1308 if (ebuf && ebuflen > 0) {
1309 ebuf[0] = '\0';
1310 ebuf[ebuflen - 1] = '\0';
1311 }
1312
1313 if (!filename || strlen(filename) == 0) {
1314 ::strncpy(ebuf, "dll_load: empty filename specified", ebuflen - 1);
1315 return NULL;
1316 }
1317
1318 // RTLD_LAZY is currently not implemented. The dl is loaded immediately with all its dependants.
1319 void * result= ::dlopen(filename, RTLD_LAZY);
1320 if (result != NULL) {
1321 // Reload dll cache. Don't do this in signal handling.
1322 LoadedLibraries::reload();
1323 return result;
1324 } else {
1325 // error analysis when dlopen fails
1326 const char* const error_report = ::dlerror();
1327 if (error_report && ebuf && ebuflen > 0) {
1328 snprintf(ebuf, ebuflen - 1, "%s, LIBPATH=%s, LD_LIBRARY_PATH=%s : %s",
1329 filename, ::getenv("LIBPATH"), ::getenv("LD_LIBRARY_PATH"), error_report);
1330 }
1331 }
1332 return NULL;
1333 }
1334
1335 void* os::dll_lookup(void* handle, const char* name) {
1336 void* res = dlsym(handle, name);
1337 return res;
1338 }
1339
1340 void* os::get_default_process_handle() {
1341 return (void*)::dlopen(NULL, RTLD_LAZY);
1342 }
1343
1344 void os::print_dll_info(outputStream *st) {
1345 st->print_cr("Dynamic libraries:");
1346 LoadedLibraries::print(st);
1347 }
1348
1349 void os::get_summary_os_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1350 // There might be something more readable than uname results for AIX.
1351 struct utsname name;
1352 uname(&name);
1353 snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s %s", name.release, name.version);
1354 }
1355
1356 int os::get_loaded_modules_info(os::LoadedModulesCallbackFunc callback, void *param) {
1357 // Not yet implemented.
1358 return 0;
1359 }
1360
1361 void os::print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st) {
1362 uint32_t ver = os::Aix::os_version();
1363 st->print_cr("AIX kernel version %u.%u.%u.%u",
1364 (ver >> 24) & 0xFF, (ver >> 16) & 0xFF, (ver >> 8) & 0xFF, ver & 0xFF);
1365
1366 os::Posix::print_uname_info(st);
1367
1368 // Linux uses print_libversion_info(st); here.
1369 }
1370
1371 void os::print_os_info(outputStream* st) {
1372 st->print("OS:");
1373
1374 st->print("uname:");
1375 struct utsname name;
1376 uname(&name);
1377 st->print(name.sysname); st->print(" ");
1378 st->print(name.nodename); st->print(" ");
1379 st->print(name.release); st->print(" ");
1380 st->print(name.version); st->print(" ");
1381 st->print(name.machine);
1382 st->cr();
1383
1384 uint32_t ver = os::Aix::os_version();
1385 st->print_cr("AIX kernel version %u.%u.%u.%u",
1386 (ver >> 24) & 0xFF, (ver >> 16) & 0xFF, (ver >> 8) & 0xFF, ver & 0xFF);
1387
1388 os::Posix::print_rlimit_info(st);
1389
1390 // load average
1391 st->print("load average:");
1392 double loadavg[3] = {-1.L, -1.L, -1.L};
1393 os::loadavg(loadavg, 3);
1394 st->print("%0.02f %0.02f %0.02f", loadavg[0], loadavg[1], loadavg[2]);
1395 st->cr();
1396
1397 // print wpar info
1398 libperfstat::wparinfo_t wi;
1399 if (libperfstat::get_wparinfo(&wi)) {
1400 st->print_cr("wpar info");
1401 st->print_cr("name: %s", wi.name);
1402 st->print_cr("id: %d", wi.wpar_id);
1403 st->print_cr("type: %s", (wi.app_wpar ? "application" : "system"));
1404 }
1405
1406 // print partition info
1407 libperfstat::partitioninfo_t pi;
1408 if (libperfstat::get_partitioninfo(&pi)) {
1409 st->print_cr("partition info");
1410 st->print_cr(" name: %s", pi.name);
1411 }
1412
1413 }
1414
1415 void os::print_memory_info(outputStream* st) {
1416
1417 st->print_cr("Memory:");
1418
1419 st->print_cr(" Base page size (sysconf _SC_PAGESIZE): %s",
1420 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.pagesize));
1421 st->print_cr(" Data page size (C-Heap, bss, etc): %s",
1422 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.datapsize));
1423 st->print_cr(" Text page size: %s",
1424 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.textpsize));
1425 st->print_cr(" Thread stack page size (pthread): %s",
1426 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.pthr_stack_pagesize));
1427 st->print_cr(" Default shared memory page size: %s",
1428 describe_pagesize(g_multipage_support.shmpsize));
1429 st->print_cr(" Can use 64K pages dynamically with shared meory: %s",
1430 (g_multipage_support.can_use_64K_pages ? "yes" :"no"));
1431 st->print_cr(" Can use 16M pages dynamically with shared memory: %s",
1432 (g_multipage_support.can_use_16M_pages ? "yes" :"no"));
1433 st->print_cr(" Multipage error: %d",
1434 g_multipage_support.error);
1435 st->cr();
1436 st->print_cr(" os::vm_page_size: %s", describe_pagesize(os::vm_page_size()));
1437
1438 // print out LDR_CNTRL because it affects the default page sizes
1439 const char* const ldr_cntrl = ::getenv("LDR_CNTRL");
1440 st->print_cr(" LDR_CNTRL=%s.", ldr_cntrl ? ldr_cntrl : "<unset>");
1441
1442 // Print out EXTSHM because it is an unsupported setting.
1443 const char* const extshm = ::getenv("EXTSHM");
1444 st->print_cr(" EXTSHM=%s.", extshm ? extshm : "<unset>");
1445 if ( (strcmp(extshm, "on") == 0) || (strcmp(extshm, "ON") == 0) ) {
1446 st->print_cr(" *** Unsupported! Please remove EXTSHM from your environment! ***");
1447 }
1448
1449 // Print out AIXTHREAD_GUARDPAGES because it affects the size of pthread stacks.
1450 const char* const aixthread_guardpages = ::getenv("AIXTHREAD_GUARDPAGES");
1451 st->print_cr(" AIXTHREAD_GUARDPAGES=%s.",
1452 aixthread_guardpages ? aixthread_guardpages : "<unset>");
1453 st->cr();
1454
1455 os::Aix::meminfo_t mi;
1456 if (os::Aix::get_meminfo(&mi)) {
1457 if (os::Aix::on_aix()) {
1458 st->print_cr("physical total : " SIZE_FORMAT, mi.real_total);
1459 st->print_cr("physical free : " SIZE_FORMAT, mi.real_free);
1460 st->print_cr("swap total : " SIZE_FORMAT, mi.pgsp_total);
1461 st->print_cr("swap free : " SIZE_FORMAT, mi.pgsp_free);
1462 } else {
1463 // PASE - Numbers are result of QWCRSSTS; they mean:
1464 // real_total: Sum of all system pools
1465 // real_free: always 0
1466 // pgsp_total: we take the size of the system ASP
1467 // pgsp_free: size of system ASP times percentage of system ASP unused
1468 st->print_cr("physical total : " SIZE_FORMAT, mi.real_total);
1469 st->print_cr("system asp total : " SIZE_FORMAT, mi.pgsp_total);
1470 st->print_cr("%% system asp used : %.2f",
1471 mi.pgsp_total ? (100.0f * (mi.pgsp_total - mi.pgsp_free) / mi.pgsp_total) : -1.0f);
1472 }
1473 }
1474 st->cr();
1475
1476 // Print program break.
1477 st->print_cr("Program break at VM startup: " PTR_FORMAT ".", p2i(g_brk_at_startup));
1478 address brk_now = (address)::sbrk(0);
1479 if (brk_now != (address)-1) {
1480 st->print_cr("Program break now : " PTR_FORMAT " (distance: " SIZE_FORMAT "k).",
1481 p2i(brk_now), (size_t)((brk_now - g_brk_at_startup) / K));
1482 }
1483 st->print_cr("MaxExpectedDataSegmentSize : " SIZE_FORMAT "k.", MaxExpectedDataSegmentSize / K);
1484 st->cr();
1485
1486 // Print segments allocated with os::reserve_memory.
1487 st->print_cr("internal virtual memory regions used by vm:");
1488 vmembk_print_on(st);
1489 }
1490
1491 // Get a string for the cpuinfo that is a summary of the cpu type
1492 void os::get_summary_cpu_info(char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1493 // read _system_configuration.version
1494 switch (_system_configuration.version) {
1495 case PV_8:
1496 strncpy(buf, "Power PC 8", buflen);
1497 break;
1498 case PV_7:
1499 strncpy(buf, "Power PC 7", buflen);
1500 break;
1501 case PV_6_1:
1502 strncpy(buf, "Power PC 6 DD1.x", buflen);
1503 break;
1504 case PV_6:
1505 strncpy(buf, "Power PC 6", buflen);
1506 break;
1507 case PV_5:
1508 strncpy(buf, "Power PC 5", buflen);
1509 break;
1510 case PV_5_2:
1511 strncpy(buf, "Power PC 5_2", buflen);
1512 break;
1513 case PV_5_3:
1514 strncpy(buf, "Power PC 5_3", buflen);
1515 break;
1516 case PV_5_Compat:
1517 strncpy(buf, "PV_5_Compat", buflen);
1518 break;
1519 case PV_6_Compat:
1520 strncpy(buf, "PV_6_Compat", buflen);
1521 break;
1522 case PV_7_Compat:
1523 strncpy(buf, "PV_7_Compat", buflen);
1524 break;
1525 case PV_8_Compat:
1526 strncpy(buf, "PV_8_Compat", buflen);
1527 break;
1528 default:
1529 strncpy(buf, "unknown", buflen);
1530 }
1531 }
1532
1533 void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1534 // Nothing to do beyond of what os::print_cpu_info() does.
1535 }
1536
1537 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig,
1538 char* buf, size_t buflen);
1539
1540 void os::print_signal_handlers(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
1541 st->print_cr("Signal Handlers:");
1542 print_signal_handler(st, SIGSEGV, buf, buflen);
1543 print_signal_handler(st, SIGBUS , buf, buflen);
1544 print_signal_handler(st, SIGFPE , buf, buflen);
1545 print_signal_handler(st, SIGPIPE, buf, buflen);
1546 print_signal_handler(st, SIGXFSZ, buf, buflen);
1547 print_signal_handler(st, SIGILL , buf, buflen);
1548 print_signal_handler(st, SR_signum, buf, buflen);
1549 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL, buf, buflen);
1550 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL , buf, buflen);
1551 print_signal_handler(st, SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL , buf, buflen);
1552 print_signal_handler(st, BREAK_SIGNAL, buf, buflen);
1553 print_signal_handler(st, SIGTRAP, buf, buflen);
1554 // We also want to know if someone else adds a SIGDANGER handler because
1555 // that will interfere with OOM killling.
1556 print_signal_handler(st, SIGDANGER, buf, buflen);
1557 }
1558
1559 static char saved_jvm_path[MAXPATHLEN] = {0};
1560
1561 // Find the full path to the current module, libjvm.so.
1562 void os::jvm_path(char *buf, jint buflen) {
1563 // Error checking.
1564 if (buflen < MAXPATHLEN) {
1565 assert(false, "must use a large-enough buffer");
1566 buf[0] = '\0';
1567 return;
1568 }
1569 // Lazy resolve the path to current module.
1570 if (saved_jvm_path[0] != 0) {
1571 strcpy(buf, saved_jvm_path);
1572 return;
1573 }
1574
1575 Dl_info dlinfo;
1576 int ret = dladdr(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void *, os::jvm_path), &dlinfo);
1577 assert(ret != 0, "cannot locate libjvm");
1578 char* rp = os::Posix::realpath((char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, buf, buflen);
1579 assert(rp != NULL, "error in realpath(): maybe the 'path' argument is too long?");
1580
1581 if (Arguments::sun_java_launcher_is_altjvm()) {
1582 // Support for the java launcher's '-XXaltjvm=<path>' option. Typical
1583 // value for buf is "<JAVA_HOME>/jre/lib/<vmtype>/libjvm.so".
1584 // If "/jre/lib/" appears at the right place in the string, then
1585 // assume we are installed in a JDK and we're done. Otherwise, check
1586 // for a JAVA_HOME environment variable and fix up the path so it
1587 // looks like libjvm.so is installed there (append a fake suffix
1588 // hotspot/libjvm.so).
1589 const char *p = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
1590 for (int count = 0; p > buf && count < 4; ++count) {
1591 for (--p; p > buf && *p != '/'; --p)
1592 /* empty */ ;
1593 }
1594
1595 if (strncmp(p, "/jre/lib/", 9) != 0) {
1596 // Look for JAVA_HOME in the environment.
1597 char* java_home_var = ::getenv("JAVA_HOME");
1598 if (java_home_var != NULL && java_home_var[0] != 0) {
1599 char* jrelib_p;
1600 int len;
1601
1602 // Check the current module name "libjvm.so".
1603 p = strrchr(buf, '/');
1604 if (p == NULL) {
1605 return;
1606 }
1607 assert(strstr(p, "/libjvm") == p, "invalid library name");
1608
1609 rp = os::Posix::realpath(java_home_var, buf, buflen);
1610 if (rp == NULL) {
1611 return;
1612 }
1613
1614 // determine if this is a legacy image or modules image
1615 // modules image doesn't have "jre" subdirectory
1616 len = strlen(buf);
1617 assert(len < buflen, "Ran out of buffer room");
1618 jrelib_p = buf + len;
1619 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/jre/lib");
1620 if (0 != access(buf, F_OK)) {
1621 snprintf(jrelib_p, buflen-len, "/lib");
1622 }
1623
1624 if (0 == access(buf, F_OK)) {
1625 // Use current module name "libjvm.so"
1626 len = strlen(buf);
1627 snprintf(buf + len, buflen-len, "/hotspot/libjvm.so");
1628 } else {
1629 // Go back to path of .so
1630 rp = os::Posix::realpath((char *)dlinfo.dli_fname, buf, buflen);
1631 if (rp == NULL) {
1632 return;
1633 }
1634 }
1635 }
1636 }
1637 }
1638
1639 strncpy(saved_jvm_path, buf, sizeof(saved_jvm_path));
1640 saved_jvm_path[sizeof(saved_jvm_path) - 1] = '\0';
1641 }
1642
1643 void os::print_jni_name_prefix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) {
1644 // no prefix required, not even "_"
1645 }
1646
1647 void os::print_jni_name_suffix_on(outputStream* st, int args_size) {
1648 // no suffix required
1649 }
1650
1651 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1652 // sun.misc.Signal support
1653
1654 static volatile jint sigint_count = 0;
1655
1656 static void
1657 UserHandler(int sig, void *siginfo, void *context) {
1658 // 4511530 - sem_post is serialized and handled by the manager thread. When
1659 // the program is interrupted by Ctrl-C, SIGINT is sent to every thread. We
1660 // don't want to flood the manager thread with sem_post requests.
1661 if (sig == SIGINT && Atomic::add(1, &sigint_count) > 1)
1662 return;
1663
1664 // Ctrl-C is pressed during error reporting, likely because the error
1665 // handler fails to abort. Let VM die immediately.
1666 if (sig == SIGINT && VMError::is_error_reported()) {
1667 os::die();
1668 }
1669
1670 os::signal_notify(sig);
1671 }
1672
1673 void* os::user_handler() {
1674 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, UserHandler);
1675 }
1676
1677 extern "C" {
1678 typedef void (*sa_handler_t)(int);
1679 typedef void (*sa_sigaction_t)(int, siginfo_t *, void *);
1680 }
1681
1682 void* os::signal(int signal_number, void* handler) {
1683 struct sigaction sigAct, oldSigAct;
1684
1685 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask));
1686
1687 // Do not block out synchronous signals in the signal handler.
1688 // Blocking synchronous signals only makes sense if you can really
1689 // be sure that those signals won't happen during signal handling,
1690 // when the blocking applies. Normal signal handlers are lean and
1691 // do not cause signals. But our signal handlers tend to be "risky"
1692 // - secondary SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGBUS' may and do happen.
1693 // On AIX, PASE there was a case where a SIGSEGV happened, followed
1694 // by a SIGILL, which was blocked due to the signal mask. The process
1695 // just hung forever. Better to crash from a secondary signal than to hang.
1696 sigdelset(&(sigAct.sa_mask), SIGSEGV);
1697 sigdelset(&(sigAct.sa_mask), SIGBUS);
1698 sigdelset(&(sigAct.sa_mask), SIGILL);
1699 sigdelset(&(sigAct.sa_mask), SIGFPE);
1700 sigdelset(&(sigAct.sa_mask), SIGTRAP);
1701
1702 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO;
1703
1704 sigAct.sa_handler = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(sa_handler_t, handler);
1705
1706 if (sigaction(signal_number, &sigAct, &oldSigAct)) {
1707 // -1 means registration failed
1708 return (void *)-1;
1709 }
1710
1711 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldSigAct.sa_handler);
1712 }
1713
1714 void os::signal_raise(int signal_number) {
1715 ::raise(signal_number);
1716 }
1717
1718 //
1719 // The following code is moved from os.cpp for making this
1720 // code platform specific, which it is by its very nature.
1721 //
1722
1723 // Will be modified when max signal is changed to be dynamic
1724 int os::sigexitnum_pd() {
1725 return NSIG;
1726 }
1727
1728 // a counter for each possible signal value
1729 static volatile jint pending_signals[NSIG+1] = { 0 };
1730
1731 // Wrapper functions for: sem_init(), sem_post(), sem_wait()
1732 // On AIX, we use sem_init(), sem_post(), sem_wait()
1733 // On Pase, we need to use msem_lock() and msem_unlock(), because Posix Semaphores
1734 // do not seem to work at all on PASE (unimplemented, will cause SIGILL).
1735 // Note that just using msem_.. APIs for both PASE and AIX is not an option either, as
1736 // on AIX, msem_..() calls are suspected of causing problems.
1737 static sem_t sig_sem;
1738 static msemaphore* p_sig_msem = 0;
1739
1740 static void local_sem_init() {
1741 if (os::Aix::on_aix()) {
1742 int rc = ::sem_init(&sig_sem, 0, 0);
1743 guarantee(rc != -1, "sem_init failed");
1744 } else {
1745 // Memory semaphores must live in shared mem.
1746 guarantee0(p_sig_msem == NULL);
1747 p_sig_msem = (msemaphore*)os::reserve_memory(sizeof(msemaphore), NULL);
1748 guarantee(p_sig_msem, "Cannot allocate memory for memory semaphore");
1749 guarantee(::msem_init(p_sig_msem, 0) == p_sig_msem, "msem_init failed");
1750 }
1751 }
1752
1753 static void local_sem_post() {
1754 static bool warn_only_once = false;
1755 if (os::Aix::on_aix()) {
1756 int rc = ::sem_post(&sig_sem);
1757 if (rc == -1 && !warn_only_once) {
1758 trcVerbose("sem_post failed (errno = %d, %s)", errno, os::errno_name(errno));
1759 warn_only_once = true;
1760 }
1761 } else {
1762 guarantee0(p_sig_msem != NULL);
1763 int rc = ::msem_unlock(p_sig_msem, 0);
1764 if (rc == -1 && !warn_only_once) {
1765 trcVerbose("msem_unlock failed (errno = %d, %s)", errno, os::errno_name(errno));
1766 warn_only_once = true;
1767 }
1768 }
1769 }
1770
1771 static void local_sem_wait() {
1772 static bool warn_only_once = false;
1773 if (os::Aix::on_aix()) {
1774 int rc = ::sem_wait(&sig_sem);
1775 if (rc == -1 && !warn_only_once) {
1776 trcVerbose("sem_wait failed (errno = %d, %s)", errno, os::errno_name(errno));
1777 warn_only_once = true;
1778 }
1779 } else {
1780 guarantee0(p_sig_msem != NULL); // must init before use
1781 int rc = ::msem_lock(p_sig_msem, 0);
1782 if (rc == -1 && !warn_only_once) {
1783 trcVerbose("msem_lock failed (errno = %d, %s)", errno, os::errno_name(errno));
1784 warn_only_once = true;
1785 }
1786 }
1787 }
1788
1789 static void jdk_misc_signal_init() {
1790 // Initialize signal structures
1791 ::memset((void*)pending_signals, 0, sizeof(pending_signals));
1792
1793 // Initialize signal semaphore
1794 local_sem_init();
1795 }
1796
1797 void os::signal_notify(int sig) {
1798 Atomic::inc(&pending_signals[sig]);
1799 local_sem_post();
1800 }
1801
1802 static int check_pending_signals() {
1803 Atomic::store(0, &sigint_count);
1804 for (;;) {
1805 for (int i = 0; i < NSIG + 1; i++) {
1806 jint n = pending_signals[i];
1807 if (n > 0 && n == Atomic::cmpxchg(n - 1, &pending_signals[i], n)) {
1808 return i;
1809 }
1810 }
1811 JavaThread *thread = JavaThread::current();
1812 ThreadBlockInVM tbivm(thread);
1813
1814 bool threadIsSuspended;
1815 do {
1816 thread->set_suspend_equivalent();
1817 // cleared by handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() or java_suspend_self()
1818
1819 local_sem_wait();
1820
1821 // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1822 threadIsSuspended = thread->handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1823 if (threadIsSuspended) {
1824 //
1825 // The semaphore has been incremented, but while we were waiting
1826 // another thread suspended us. We don't want to continue running
1827 // while suspended because that would surprise the thread that
1828 // suspended us.
1829 //
1830
1831 local_sem_post();
1832
1833 thread->java_suspend_self();
1834 }
1835 } while (threadIsSuspended);
1836 }
1837 }
1838
1839 int os::signal_wait() {
1840 return check_pending_signals();
1841 }
1842
1843 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
1844 // Virtual Memory
1845
1846 // We need to keep small simple bookkeeping for os::reserve_memory and friends.
1847
1848 #define VMEM_MAPPED 1
1849 #define VMEM_SHMATED 2
1850
1851 struct vmembk_t {
1852 int type; // 1 - mmap, 2 - shmat
1853 char* addr;
1854 size_t size; // Real size, may be larger than usersize.
1855 size_t pagesize; // page size of area
1856 vmembk_t* next;
1857
1858 bool contains_addr(char* p) const {
1859 return p >= addr && p < (addr + size);
1860 }
1861
1862 bool contains_range(char* p, size_t s) const {
1863 return contains_addr(p) && contains_addr(p + s - 1);
1864 }
1865
1866 void print_on(outputStream* os) const {
1867 os->print("[" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "] (" UINTX_FORMAT
1868 " bytes, %d %s pages), %s",
1869 addr, addr + size - 1, size, size / pagesize, describe_pagesize(pagesize),
1870 (type == VMEM_SHMATED ? "shmat" : "mmap")
1871 );
1872 }
1873
1874 // Check that range is a sub range of memory block (or equal to memory block);
1875 // also check that range is fully page aligned to the page size if the block.
1876 void assert_is_valid_subrange(char* p, size_t s) const {
1877 if (!contains_range(p, s)) {
1878 trcVerbose("[" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "] is not a sub "
1879 "range of [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "].",
1880 p, p + s, addr, addr + size);
1881 guarantee0(false);
1882 }
1883 if (!is_aligned_to(p, pagesize) || !is_aligned_to(p + s, pagesize)) {
1884 trcVerbose("range [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "] is not"
1885 " aligned to pagesize (%lu)", p, p + s, (unsigned long) pagesize);
1886 guarantee0(false);
1887 }
1888 }
1889 };
1890
1891 static struct {
1892 vmembk_t* first;
1893 MiscUtils::CritSect cs;
1894 } vmem;
1895
1896 static void vmembk_add(char* addr, size_t size, size_t pagesize, int type) {
1897 vmembk_t* p = (vmembk_t*) ::malloc(sizeof(vmembk_t));
1898 assert0(p);
1899 if (p) {
1900 MiscUtils::AutoCritSect lck(&vmem.cs);
1901 p->addr = addr; p->size = size;
1902 p->pagesize = pagesize;
1903 p->type = type;
1904 p->next = vmem.first;
1905 vmem.first = p;
1906 }
1907 }
1908
1909 static vmembk_t* vmembk_find(char* addr) {
1910 MiscUtils::AutoCritSect lck(&vmem.cs);
1911 for (vmembk_t* p = vmem.first; p; p = p->next) {
1912 if (p->addr <= addr && (p->addr + p->size) > addr) {
1913 return p;
1914 }
1915 }
1916 return NULL;
1917 }
1918
1919 static void vmembk_remove(vmembk_t* p0) {
1920 MiscUtils::AutoCritSect lck(&vmem.cs);
1921 assert0(p0);
1922 assert0(vmem.first); // List should not be empty.
1923 for (vmembk_t** pp = &(vmem.first); *pp; pp = &((*pp)->next)) {
1924 if (*pp == p0) {
1925 *pp = p0->next;
1926 ::free(p0);
1927 return;
1928 }
1929 }
1930 assert0(false); // Not found?
1931 }
1932
1933 static void vmembk_print_on(outputStream* os) {
1934 MiscUtils::AutoCritSect lck(&vmem.cs);
1935 for (vmembk_t* vmi = vmem.first; vmi; vmi = vmi->next) {
1936 vmi->print_on(os);
1937 os->cr();
1938 }
1939 }
1940
1941 // Reserve and attach a section of System V memory.
1942 // If <requested_addr> is not NULL, function will attempt to attach the memory at the given
1943 // address. Failing that, it will attach the memory anywhere.
1944 // If <requested_addr> is NULL, function will attach the memory anywhere.
1945 //
1946 // <alignment_hint> is being ignored by this function. It is very probable however that the
1947 // alignment requirements are met anyway, because shmat() attaches at 256M boundaries.
1948 // Should this be not enogh, we can put more work into it.
1949 static char* reserve_shmated_memory (
1950 size_t bytes,
1951 char* requested_addr,
1952 size_t alignment_hint) {
1953
1954 trcVerbose("reserve_shmated_memory " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes, wishaddress "
1955 PTR_FORMAT ", alignment_hint " UINTX_FORMAT "...",
1956 bytes, requested_addr, alignment_hint);
1957
1958 // Either give me wish address or wish alignment but not both.
1959 assert0(!(requested_addr != NULL && alignment_hint != 0));
1960
1961 // We must prevent anyone from attaching too close to the
1962 // BRK because that may cause malloc OOM.
1963 if (requested_addr != NULL && is_close_to_brk((address)requested_addr)) {
1964 trcVerbose("Wish address " PTR_FORMAT " is too close to the BRK segment. "
1965 "Will attach anywhere.", requested_addr);
1966 // Act like the OS refused to attach there.
1967 requested_addr = NULL;
1968 }
1969
1970 // For old AS/400's (V5R4 and older) we should not even be here - System V shared memory is not
1971 // really supported (max size 4GB), so reserve_mmapped_memory should have been used instead.
1972 if (os::Aix::on_pase_V5R4_or_older()) {
1973 ShouldNotReachHere();
1974 }
1975
1976 // Align size of shm up to 64K to avoid errors if we later try to change the page size.
1977 const size_t size = align_up(bytes, 64*K);
1978
1979 // Reserve the shared segment.
1980 int shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, size, IPC_CREAT | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
1981 if (shmid == -1) {
1982 trcVerbose("shmget(.., " UINTX_FORMAT ", ..) failed (errno: %d).", size, errno);
1983 return NULL;
1984 }
1985
1986 // Important note:
1987 // It is very important that we, upon leaving this function, do not leave a shm segment alive.
1988 // We must right after attaching it remove it from the system. System V shm segments are global and
1989 // survive the process.
1990 // So, from here on: Do not assert, do not return, until we have called shmctl(IPC_RMID) (A).
1991
1992 struct shmid_ds shmbuf;
1993 memset(&shmbuf, 0, sizeof(shmbuf));
1994 shmbuf.shm_pagesize = 64*K;
1995 if (shmctl(shmid, SHM_PAGESIZE, &shmbuf) != 0) {
1996 trcVerbose("Failed to set page size (need " UINTX_FORMAT " 64K pages) - shmctl failed with %d.",
1997 size / (64*K), errno);
1998 // I want to know if this ever happens.
1999 assert(false, "failed to set page size for shmat");
2000 }
2001
2002 // Now attach the shared segment.
2003 // Note that I attach with SHM_RND - which means that the requested address is rounded down, if
2004 // needed, to the next lowest segment boundary. Otherwise the attach would fail if the address
2005 // were not a segment boundary.
2006 char* const addr = (char*) shmat(shmid, requested_addr, SHM_RND);
2007 const int errno_shmat = errno;
2008
2009 // (A) Right after shmat and before handing shmat errors delete the shm segment.
2010 if (::shmctl(shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL) == -1) {
2011 trcVerbose("shmctl(%u, IPC_RMID) failed (%d)\n", shmid, errno);
2012 assert(false, "failed to remove shared memory segment!");
2013 }
2014
2015 // Handle shmat error. If we failed to attach, just return.
2016 if (addr == (char*)-1) {
2017 trcVerbose("Failed to attach segment at " PTR_FORMAT " (%d).", requested_addr, errno_shmat);
2018 return NULL;
2019 }
2020
2021 // Just for info: query the real page size. In case setting the page size did not
2022 // work (see above), the system may have given us something other then 4K (LDR_CNTRL).
2023 const size_t real_pagesize = os::Aix::query_pagesize(addr);
2024 if (real_pagesize != shmbuf.shm_pagesize) {
2025 trcVerbose("pagesize is, surprisingly, %h.", real_pagesize);
2026 }
2027
2028 if (addr) {
2029 trcVerbose("shm-allocated " PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT " (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes, " UINTX_FORMAT " %s pages)",
2030 addr, addr + size - 1, size, size/real_pagesize, describe_pagesize(real_pagesize));
2031 } else {
2032 if (requested_addr != NULL) {
2033 trcVerbose("failed to shm-allocate " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes at with address " PTR_FORMAT ".", size, requested_addr);
2034 } else {
2035 trcVerbose("failed to shm-allocate " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes at any address.", size);
2036 }
2037 }
2038
2039 // book-keeping
2040 vmembk_add(addr, size, real_pagesize, VMEM_SHMATED);
2041 assert0(is_aligned_to(addr, os::vm_page_size()));
2042
2043 return addr;
2044 }
2045
2046 static bool release_shmated_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2047
2048 trcVerbose("release_shmated_memory [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "].",
2049 addr, addr + size - 1);
2050
2051 bool rc = false;
2052
2053 // TODO: is there a way to verify shm size without doing bookkeeping?
2054 if (::shmdt(addr) != 0) {
2055 trcVerbose("error (%d).", errno);
2056 } else {
2057 trcVerbose("ok.");
2058 rc = true;
2059 }
2060 return rc;
2061 }
2062
2063 static bool uncommit_shmated_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2064 trcVerbose("uncommit_shmated_memory [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "].",
2065 addr, addr + size - 1);
2066
2067 const bool rc = my_disclaim64(addr, size);
2068
2069 if (!rc) {
2070 trcVerbose("my_disclaim64(" PTR_FORMAT ", " UINTX_FORMAT ") failed.\n", addr, size);
2071 return false;
2072 }
2073 return true;
2074 }
2075
2076 //////////////////////////////// mmap-based routines /////////////////////////////////
2077
2078 // Reserve memory via mmap.
2079 // If <requested_addr> is given, an attempt is made to attach at the given address.
2080 // Failing that, memory is allocated at any address.
2081 // If <alignment_hint> is given and <requested_addr> is NULL, an attempt is made to
2082 // allocate at an address aligned with the given alignment. Failing that, memory
2083 // is aligned anywhere.
2084 static char* reserve_mmaped_memory(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, size_t alignment_hint) {
2085 trcVerbose("reserve_mmaped_memory " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes, wishaddress " PTR_FORMAT ", "
2086 "alignment_hint " UINTX_FORMAT "...",
2087 bytes, requested_addr, alignment_hint);
2088
2089 // If a wish address is given, but not aligned to 4K page boundary, mmap will fail.
2090 if (requested_addr && !is_aligned_to(requested_addr, os::vm_page_size()) != 0) {
2091 trcVerbose("Wish address " PTR_FORMAT " not aligned to page boundary.", requested_addr);
2092 return NULL;
2093 }
2094
2095 // We must prevent anyone from attaching too close to the
2096 // BRK because that may cause malloc OOM.
2097 if (requested_addr != NULL && is_close_to_brk((address)requested_addr)) {
2098 trcVerbose("Wish address " PTR_FORMAT " is too close to the BRK segment. "
2099 "Will attach anywhere.", requested_addr);
2100 // Act like the OS refused to attach there.
2101 requested_addr = NULL;
2102 }
2103
2104 // Specify one or the other but not both.
2105 assert0(!(requested_addr != NULL && alignment_hint > 0));
2106
2107 // In 64K mode, we claim the global page size (os::vm_page_size())
2108 // is 64K. This is one of the few points where that illusion may
2109 // break, because mmap() will always return memory aligned to 4K. So
2110 // we must ensure we only ever return memory aligned to 64k.
2111 if (alignment_hint) {
2112 alignment_hint = lcm(alignment_hint, os::vm_page_size());
2113 } else {
2114 alignment_hint = os::vm_page_size();
2115 }
2116
2117 // Size shall always be a multiple of os::vm_page_size (esp. in 64K mode).
2118 const size_t size = align_up(bytes, os::vm_page_size());
2119
2120 // alignment: Allocate memory large enough to include an aligned range of the right size and
2121 // cut off the leading and trailing waste pages.
2122 assert0(alignment_hint != 0 && is_aligned_to(alignment_hint, os::vm_page_size())); // see above
2123 const size_t extra_size = size + alignment_hint;
2124
2125 // Note: MAP_SHARED (instead of MAP_PRIVATE) needed to be able to
2126 // later use msync(MS_INVALIDATE) (see os::uncommit_memory).
2127 int flags = MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_SHARED;
2128
2129 // MAP_FIXED is needed to enforce requested_addr - manpage is vague about what
2130 // it means if wishaddress is given but MAP_FIXED is not set.
2131 //
2132 // Important! Behaviour differs depending on whether SPEC1170 mode is active or not.
2133 // SPEC1170 mode active: behaviour like POSIX, MAP_FIXED will clobber existing mappings.
2134 // SPEC1170 mode not active: behaviour, unlike POSIX, is that no existing mappings will
2135 // get clobbered.
2136 if (requested_addr != NULL) {
2137 if (!os::Aix::xpg_sus_mode()) { // not SPEC1170 Behaviour
2138 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
2139 }
2140 }
2141
2142 char* addr = (char*)::mmap(requested_addr, extra_size,
2143 PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC, flags, -1, 0);
2144
2145 if (addr == MAP_FAILED) {
2146 trcVerbose("mmap(" PTR_FORMAT ", " UINTX_FORMAT ", ..) failed (%d)", requested_addr, size, errno);
2147 return NULL;
2148 }
2149
2150 // Handle alignment.
2151 char* const addr_aligned = align_up(addr, alignment_hint);
2152 const size_t waste_pre = addr_aligned - addr;
2153 char* const addr_aligned_end = addr_aligned + size;
2154 const size_t waste_post = extra_size - waste_pre - size;
2155 if (waste_pre > 0) {
2156 ::munmap(addr, waste_pre);
2157 }
2158 if (waste_post > 0) {
2159 ::munmap(addr_aligned_end, waste_post);
2160 }
2161 addr = addr_aligned;
2162
2163 if (addr) {
2164 trcVerbose("mmap-allocated " PTR_FORMAT " .. " PTR_FORMAT " (" UINTX_FORMAT " bytes)",
2165 addr, addr + bytes, bytes);
2166 } else {
2167 if (requested_addr != NULL) {
2168 trcVerbose("failed to mmap-allocate " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes at wish address " PTR_FORMAT ".", bytes, requested_addr);
2169 } else {
2170 trcVerbose("failed to mmap-allocate " UINTX_FORMAT " bytes at any address.", bytes);
2171 }
2172 }
2173
2174 // bookkeeping
2175 vmembk_add(addr, size, 4*K, VMEM_MAPPED);
2176
2177 // Test alignment, see above.
2178 assert0(is_aligned_to(addr, os::vm_page_size()));
2179
2180 return addr;
2181 }
2182
2183 static bool release_mmaped_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2184 assert0(is_aligned_to(addr, os::vm_page_size()));
2185 assert0(is_aligned_to(size, os::vm_page_size()));
2186
2187 trcVerbose("release_mmaped_memory [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "].",
2188 addr, addr + size - 1);
2189 bool rc = false;
2190
2191 if (::munmap(addr, size) != 0) {
2192 trcVerbose("failed (%d)\n", errno);
2193 rc = false;
2194 } else {
2195 trcVerbose("ok.");
2196 rc = true;
2197 }
2198
2199 return rc;
2200 }
2201
2202 static bool uncommit_mmaped_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2203
2204 assert0(is_aligned_to(addr, os::vm_page_size()));
2205 assert0(is_aligned_to(size, os::vm_page_size()));
2206
2207 trcVerbose("uncommit_mmaped_memory [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "].",
2208 addr, addr + size - 1);
2209 bool rc = false;
2210
2211 // Uncommit mmap memory with msync MS_INVALIDATE.
2212 if (::msync(addr, size, MS_INVALIDATE) != 0) {
2213 trcVerbose("failed (%d)\n", errno);
2214 rc = false;
2215 } else {
2216 trcVerbose("ok.");
2217 rc = true;
2218 }
2219
2220 return rc;
2221 }
2222
2223 int os::vm_page_size() {
2224 // Seems redundant as all get out.
2225 assert(os::Aix::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init");
2226 return os::Aix::page_size();
2227 }
2228
2229 // Aix allocates memory by pages.
2230 int os::vm_allocation_granularity() {
2231 assert(os::Aix::page_size() != -1, "must call os::init");
2232 return os::Aix::page_size();
2233 }
2234
2235 #ifdef PRODUCT
2236 static void warn_fail_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec,
2237 int err) {
2238 warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT
2239 ", %d) failed; error='%s' (errno=%d)", addr, size, exec,
2240 os::errno_name(err), err);
2241 }
2242 #endif
2243
2244 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec,
2245 const char* mesg) {
2246 assert(mesg != NULL, "mesg must be specified");
2247 if (!pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec)) {
2248 // Add extra info in product mode for vm_exit_out_of_memory():
2249 PRODUCT_ONLY(warn_fail_commit_memory(addr, size, exec, errno);)
2250 vm_exit_out_of_memory(size, OOM_MMAP_ERROR, "%s", mesg);
2251 }
2252 }
2253
2254 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, bool exec) {
2255
2256 assert(is_aligned_to(addr, os::vm_page_size()),
2257 "addr " PTR_FORMAT " not aligned to vm_page_size (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
2258 p2i(addr), os::vm_page_size());
2259 assert(is_aligned_to(size, os::vm_page_size()),
2260 "size " PTR_FORMAT " not aligned to vm_page_size (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
2261 size, os::vm_page_size());
2262
2263 vmembk_t* const vmi = vmembk_find(addr);
2264 guarantee0(vmi);
2265 vmi->assert_is_valid_subrange(addr, size);
2266
2267 trcVerbose("commit_memory [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "].", addr, addr + size - 1);
2268
2269 if (UseExplicitCommit) {
2270 // AIX commits memory on touch. So, touch all pages to be committed.
2271 for (char* p = addr; p < (addr + size); p += 4*K) {
2272 *p = '\0';
2273 }
2274 }
2275
2276 return true;
2277 }
2278
2279 bool os::pd_commit_memory(char* addr, size_t size, size_t alignment_hint, bool exec) {
2280 return pd_commit_memory(addr, size, exec);
2281 }
2282
2283 void os::pd_commit_memory_or_exit(char* addr, size_t size,
2284 size_t alignment_hint, bool exec,
2285 const char* mesg) {
2286 // Alignment_hint is ignored on this OS.
2287 pd_commit_memory_or_exit(addr, size, exec, mesg);
2288 }
2289
2290 bool os::pd_uncommit_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2291 assert(is_aligned_to(addr, os::vm_page_size()),
2292 "addr " PTR_FORMAT " not aligned to vm_page_size (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
2293 p2i(addr), os::vm_page_size());
2294 assert(is_aligned_to(size, os::vm_page_size()),
2295 "size " PTR_FORMAT " not aligned to vm_page_size (" PTR_FORMAT ")",
2296 size, os::vm_page_size());
2297
2298 // Dynamically do different things for mmap/shmat.
2299 const vmembk_t* const vmi = vmembk_find(addr);
2300 guarantee0(vmi);
2301 vmi->assert_is_valid_subrange(addr, size);
2302
2303 if (vmi->type == VMEM_SHMATED) {
2304 return uncommit_shmated_memory(addr, size);
2305 } else {
2306 return uncommit_mmaped_memory(addr, size);
2307 }
2308 }
2309
2310 bool os::pd_create_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) {
2311 // Do not call this; no need to commit stack pages on AIX.
2312 ShouldNotReachHere();
2313 return true;
2314 }
2315
2316 bool os::remove_stack_guard_pages(char* addr, size_t size) {
2317 // Do not call this; no need to commit stack pages on AIX.
2318 ShouldNotReachHere();
2319 return true;
2320 }
2321
2322 void os::pd_realign_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) {
2323 }
2324
2325 void os::pd_free_memory(char *addr, size_t bytes, size_t alignment_hint) {
2326 }
2327
2328 void os::numa_make_global(char *addr, size_t bytes) {
2329 }
2330
2331 void os::numa_make_local(char *addr, size_t bytes, int lgrp_hint) {
2332 }
2333
2334 bool os::numa_topology_changed() {
2335 return false;
2336 }
2337
2338 size_t os::numa_get_groups_num() {
2339 return 1;
2340 }
2341
2342 int os::numa_get_group_id() {
2343 return 0;
2344 }
2345
2346 size_t os::numa_get_leaf_groups(int *ids, size_t size) {
2347 if (size > 0) {
2348 ids[0] = 0;
2349 return 1;
2350 }
2351 return 0;
2352 }
2353
2354 bool os::get_page_info(char *start, page_info* info) {
2355 return false;
2356 }
2357
2358 char *os::scan_pages(char *start, char* end, page_info* page_expected, page_info* page_found) {
2359 return end;
2360 }
2361
2362 // Reserves and attaches a shared memory segment.
2363 // Will assert if a wish address is given and could not be obtained.
2364 char* os::pd_reserve_memory(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, size_t alignment_hint) {
2365
2366 // All other Unices do a mmap(MAP_FIXED) if the addr is given,
2367 // thereby clobbering old mappings at that place. That is probably
2368 // not intended, never used and almost certainly an error were it
2369 // ever be used this way (to try attaching at a specified address
2370 // without clobbering old mappings an alternate API exists,
2371 // os::attempt_reserve_memory_at()).
2372 // Instead of mimicking the dangerous coding of the other platforms, here I
2373 // just ignore the request address (release) or assert(debug).
2374 assert0(requested_addr == NULL);
2375
2376 // Always round to os::vm_page_size(), which may be larger than 4K.
2377 bytes = align_up(bytes, os::vm_page_size());
2378 const size_t alignment_hint0 =
2379 alignment_hint ? align_up(alignment_hint, os::vm_page_size()) : 0;
2380
2381 // In 4K mode always use mmap.
2382 // In 64K mode allocate small sizes with mmap, large ones with 64K shmatted.
2383 if (os::vm_page_size() == 4*K) {
2384 return reserve_mmaped_memory(bytes, requested_addr, alignment_hint);
2385 } else {
2386 if (bytes >= Use64KPagesThreshold) {
2387 return reserve_shmated_memory(bytes, requested_addr, alignment_hint);
2388 } else {
2389 return reserve_mmaped_memory(bytes, requested_addr, alignment_hint);
2390 }
2391 }
2392 }
2393
2394 bool os::pd_release_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2395
2396 // Dynamically do different things for mmap/shmat.
2397 vmembk_t* const vmi = vmembk_find(addr);
2398 guarantee0(vmi);
2399
2400 // Always round to os::vm_page_size(), which may be larger than 4K.
2401 size = align_up(size, os::vm_page_size());
2402 addr = align_up(addr, os::vm_page_size());
2403
2404 bool rc = false;
2405 bool remove_bookkeeping = false;
2406 if (vmi->type == VMEM_SHMATED) {
2407 // For shmatted memory, we do:
2408 // - If user wants to release the whole range, release the memory (shmdt).
2409 // - If user only wants to release a partial range, uncommit (disclaim) that
2410 // range. That way, at least, we do not use memory anymore (bust still page
2411 // table space).
2412 vmi->assert_is_valid_subrange(addr, size);
2413 if (addr == vmi->addr && size == vmi->size) {
2414 rc = release_shmated_memory(addr, size);
2415 remove_bookkeeping = true;
2416 } else {
2417 rc = uncommit_shmated_memory(addr, size);
2418 }
2419 } else {
2420 // User may unmap partial regions but region has to be fully contained.
2421 #ifdef ASSERT
2422 vmi->assert_is_valid_subrange(addr, size);
2423 #endif
2424 rc = release_mmaped_memory(addr, size);
2425 remove_bookkeeping = true;
2426 }
2427
2428 // update bookkeeping
2429 if (rc && remove_bookkeeping) {
2430 vmembk_remove(vmi);
2431 }
2432
2433 return rc;
2434 }
2435
2436 static bool checked_mprotect(char* addr, size_t size, int prot) {
2437
2438 // Little problem here: if SPEC1170 behaviour is off, mprotect() on AIX will
2439 // not tell me if protection failed when trying to protect an un-protectable range.
2440 //
2441 // This means if the memory was allocated using shmget/shmat, protection wont work
2442 // but mprotect will still return 0:
2443 //
2444 // See http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.aix.basetechref/doc/basetrf1/mprotect.htm
2445
2446 bool rc = ::mprotect(addr, size, prot) == 0 ? true : false;
2447
2448 if (!rc) {
2449 const char* const s_errno = os::errno_name(errno);
2450 warning("mprotect(" PTR_FORMAT "-" PTR_FORMAT ", 0x%X) failed (%s).", addr, addr + size, prot, s_errno);
2451 return false;
2452 }
2453
2454 // mprotect success check
2455 //
2456 // Mprotect said it changed the protection but can I believe it?
2457 //
2458 // To be sure I need to check the protection afterwards. Try to
2459 // read from protected memory and check whether that causes a segfault.
2460 //
2461 if (!os::Aix::xpg_sus_mode()) {
2462
2463 if (CanUseSafeFetch32()) {
2464
2465 const bool read_protected =
2466 (SafeFetch32((int*)addr, 0x12345678) == 0x12345678 &&
2467 SafeFetch32((int*)addr, 0x76543210) == 0x76543210) ? true : false;
2468
2469 if (prot & PROT_READ) {
2470 rc = !read_protected;
2471 } else {
2472 rc = read_protected;
2473 }
2474
2475 if (!rc) {
2476 if (os::Aix::on_pase()) {
2477 // There is an issue on older PASE systems where mprotect() will return success but the
2478 // memory will not be protected.
2479 // This has nothing to do with the problem of using mproect() on SPEC1170 incompatible
2480 // machines; we only see it rarely, when using mprotect() to protect the guard page of
2481 // a stack. It is an OS error.
2482 //
2483 // A valid strategy is just to try again. This usually works. :-/
2484
2485 ::usleep(1000);
2486 if (::mprotect(addr, size, prot) == 0) {
2487 const bool read_protected_2 =
2488 (SafeFetch32((int*)addr, 0x12345678) == 0x12345678 &&
2489 SafeFetch32((int*)addr, 0x76543210) == 0x76543210) ? true : false;
2490 rc = true;
2491 }
2492 }
2493 }
2494 }
2495 }
2496
2497 assert(rc == true, "mprotect failed.");
2498
2499 return rc;
2500 }
2501
2502 // Set protections specified
2503 bool os::protect_memory(char* addr, size_t size, ProtType prot, bool is_committed) {
2504 unsigned int p = 0;
2505 switch (prot) {
2506 case MEM_PROT_NONE: p = PROT_NONE; break;
2507 case MEM_PROT_READ: p = PROT_READ; break;
2508 case MEM_PROT_RW: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE; break;
2509 case MEM_PROT_RWX: p = PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC; break;
2510 default:
2511 ShouldNotReachHere();
2512 }
2513 // is_committed is unused.
2514 return checked_mprotect(addr, size, p);
2515 }
2516
2517 bool os::guard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2518 return checked_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_NONE);
2519 }
2520
2521 bool os::unguard_memory(char* addr, size_t size) {
2522 return checked_mprotect(addr, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_EXEC);
2523 }
2524
2525 // Large page support
2526
2527 static size_t _large_page_size = 0;
2528
2529 // Enable large page support if OS allows that.
2530 void os::large_page_init() {
2531 return; // Nothing to do. See query_multipage_support and friends.
2532 }
2533
2534 char* os::reserve_memory_special(size_t bytes, size_t alignment, char* req_addr, bool exec) {
2535 // reserve_memory_special() is used to allocate large paged memory. On AIX, we implement
2536 // 64k paged memory reservation using the normal memory allocation paths (os::reserve_memory()),
2537 // so this is not needed.
2538 assert(false, "should not be called on AIX");
2539 return NULL;
2540 }
2541
2542 bool os::release_memory_special(char* base, size_t bytes) {
2543 // Detaching the SHM segment will also delete it, see reserve_memory_special().
2544 Unimplemented();
2545 return false;
2546 }
2547
2548 size_t os::large_page_size() {
2549 return _large_page_size;
2550 }
2551
2552 bool os::can_commit_large_page_memory() {
2553 // Does not matter, we do not support huge pages.
2554 return false;
2555 }
2556
2557 bool os::can_execute_large_page_memory() {
2558 // Does not matter, we do not support huge pages.
2559 return false;
2560 }
2561
2562 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr, int file_desc) {
2563 assert(file_desc >= 0, "file_desc is not valid");
2564 char* result = NULL;
2565
2566 // Always round to os::vm_page_size(), which may be larger than 4K.
2567 bytes = align_up(bytes, os::vm_page_size());
2568 result = reserve_mmaped_memory(bytes, requested_addr, 0);
2569
2570 if (result != NULL) {
2571 if (replace_existing_mapping_with_file_mapping(result, bytes, file_desc) == NULL) {
2572 vm_exit_during_initialization(err_msg("Error in mapping Java heap at the given filesystem directory"));
2573 }
2574 }
2575 return result;
2576 }
2577
2578 // Reserve memory at an arbitrary address, only if that area is
2579 // available (and not reserved for something else).
2580 char* os::pd_attempt_reserve_memory_at(size_t bytes, char* requested_addr) {
2581 char* addr = NULL;
2582
2583 // Always round to os::vm_page_size(), which may be larger than 4K.
2584 bytes = align_up(bytes, os::vm_page_size());
2585
2586 // In 4K mode always use mmap.
2587 // In 64K mode allocate small sizes with mmap, large ones with 64K shmatted.
2588 if (os::vm_page_size() == 4*K) {
2589 return reserve_mmaped_memory(bytes, requested_addr, 0);
2590 } else {
2591 if (bytes >= Use64KPagesThreshold) {
2592 return reserve_shmated_memory(bytes, requested_addr, 0);
2593 } else {
2594 return reserve_mmaped_memory(bytes, requested_addr, 0);
2595 }
2596 }
2597
2598 return addr;
2599 }
2600
2601 size_t os::read(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes) {
2602 return ::read(fd, buf, nBytes);
2603 }
2604
2605 size_t os::read_at(int fd, void *buf, unsigned int nBytes, jlong offset) {
2606 return ::pread(fd, buf, nBytes, offset);
2607 }
2608
2609 void os::naked_short_sleep(jlong ms) {
2610 struct timespec req;
2611
2612 assert(ms < 1000, "Un-interruptable sleep, short time use only");
2613 req.tv_sec = 0;
2614 if (ms > 0) {
2615 req.tv_nsec = (ms % 1000) * 1000000;
2616 }
2617 else {
2618 req.tv_nsec = 1;
2619 }
2620
2621 nanosleep(&req, NULL);
2622
2623 return;
2624 }
2625
2626 // Sleep forever; naked call to OS-specific sleep; use with CAUTION
2627 void os::infinite_sleep() {
2628 while (true) { // sleep forever ...
2629 ::sleep(100); // ... 100 seconds at a time
2630 }
2631 }
2632
2633 // Used to convert frequent JVM_Yield() to nops
2634 bool os::dont_yield() {
2635 return DontYieldALot;
2636 }
2637
2638 void os::naked_yield() {
2639 sched_yield();
2640 }
2641
2642 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2643 // thread priority support
2644
2645 // From AIX manpage to pthread_setschedparam
2646 // (see: http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/pseries/v5r3/index.jsp?
2647 // topic=/com.ibm.aix.basetechref/doc/basetrf1/pthread_setschedparam.htm):
2648 //
2649 // "If schedpolicy is SCHED_OTHER, then sched_priority must be in the
2650 // range from 40 to 80, where 40 is the least favored priority and 80
2651 // is the most favored."
2652 //
2653 // (Actually, I doubt this even has an impact on AIX, as we do kernel
2654 // scheduling there; however, this still leaves iSeries.)
2655 //
2656 // We use the same values for AIX and PASE.
2657 int os::java_to_os_priority[CriticalPriority + 1] = {
2658 54, // 0 Entry should never be used
2659
2660 55, // 1 MinPriority
2661 55, // 2
2662 56, // 3
2663
2664 56, // 4
2665 57, // 5 NormPriority
2666 57, // 6
2667
2668 58, // 7
2669 58, // 8
2670 59, // 9 NearMaxPriority
2671
2672 60, // 10 MaxPriority
2673
2674 60 // 11 CriticalPriority
2675 };
2676
2677 OSReturn os::set_native_priority(Thread* thread, int newpri) {
2678 if (!UseThreadPriorities) return OS_OK;
2679 pthread_t thr = thread->osthread()->pthread_id();
2680 int policy = SCHED_OTHER;
2681 struct sched_param param;
2682 param.sched_priority = newpri;
2683 int ret = pthread_setschedparam(thr, policy, ¶m);
2684
2685 if (ret != 0) {
2686 trcVerbose("Could not change priority for thread %d to %d (error %d, %s)",
2687 (int)thr, newpri, ret, os::errno_name(ret));
2688 }
2689 return (ret == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR;
2690 }
2691
2692 OSReturn os::get_native_priority(const Thread* const thread, int *priority_ptr) {
2693 if (!UseThreadPriorities) {
2694 *priority_ptr = java_to_os_priority[NormPriority];
2695 return OS_OK;
2696 }
2697 pthread_t thr = thread->osthread()->pthread_id();
2698 int policy = SCHED_OTHER;
2699 struct sched_param param;
2700 int ret = pthread_getschedparam(thr, &policy, ¶m);
2701 *priority_ptr = param.sched_priority;
2702
2703 return (ret == 0) ? OS_OK : OS_ERR;
2704 }
2705
2706 // Hint to the underlying OS that a task switch would not be good.
2707 // Void return because it's a hint and can fail.
2708 void os::hint_no_preempt() {}
2709
2710 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2711 // suspend/resume support
2712
2713 // The low-level signal-based suspend/resume support is a remnant from the
2714 // old VM-suspension that used to be for java-suspension, safepoints etc,
2715 // within hotspot. Currently used by JFR's OSThreadSampler
2716 //
2717 // The remaining code is greatly simplified from the more general suspension
2718 // code that used to be used.
2719 //
2720 // The protocol is quite simple:
2721 // - suspend:
2722 // - sends a signal to the target thread
2723 // - polls the suspend state of the osthread using a yield loop
2724 // - target thread signal handler (SR_handler) sets suspend state
2725 // and blocks in sigsuspend until continued
2726 // - resume:
2727 // - sets target osthread state to continue
2728 // - sends signal to end the sigsuspend loop in the SR_handler
2729 //
2730 // Note that the SR_lock plays no role in this suspend/resume protocol,
2731 // but is checked for NULL in SR_handler as a thread termination indicator.
2732 // The SR_lock is, however, used by JavaThread::java_suspend()/java_resume() APIs.
2733 //
2734 // Note that resume_clear_context() and suspend_save_context() are needed
2735 // by SR_handler(), so that fetch_frame_from_ucontext() works,
2736 // which in part is used by:
2737 // - Forte Analyzer: AsyncGetCallTrace()
2738 // - StackBanging: get_frame_at_stack_banging_point()
2739
2740 static void resume_clear_context(OSThread *osthread) {
2741 osthread->set_ucontext(NULL);
2742 osthread->set_siginfo(NULL);
2743 }
2744
2745 static void suspend_save_context(OSThread *osthread, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) {
2746 osthread->set_ucontext(context);
2747 osthread->set_siginfo(siginfo);
2748 }
2749
2750 //
2751 // Handler function invoked when a thread's execution is suspended or
2752 // resumed. We have to be careful that only async-safe functions are
2753 // called here (Note: most pthread functions are not async safe and
2754 // should be avoided.)
2755 //
2756 // Note: sigwait() is a more natural fit than sigsuspend() from an
2757 // interface point of view, but sigwait() prevents the signal hander
2758 // from being run. libpthread would get very confused by not having
2759 // its signal handlers run and prevents sigwait()'s use with the
2760 // mutex granting granting signal.
2761 //
2762 // Currently only ever called on the VMThread and JavaThreads (PC sampling).
2763 //
2764 static void SR_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, ucontext_t* context) {
2765 // Save and restore errno to avoid confusing native code with EINTR
2766 // after sigsuspend.
2767 int old_errno = errno;
2768
2769 Thread* thread = Thread::current_or_null_safe();
2770 assert(thread != NULL, "Missing current thread in SR_handler");
2771
2772 // On some systems we have seen signal delivery get "stuck" until the signal
2773 // mask is changed as part of thread termination. Check that the current thread
2774 // has not already terminated (via SR_lock()) - else the following assertion
2775 // will fail because the thread is no longer a JavaThread as the ~JavaThread
2776 // destructor has completed.
2777
2778 if (thread->SR_lock() == NULL) {
2779 return;
2780 }
2781
2782 assert(thread->is_VM_thread() || thread->is_Java_thread(), "Must be VMThread or JavaThread");
2783
2784 OSThread* osthread = thread->osthread();
2785
2786 os::SuspendResume::State current = osthread->sr.state();
2787 if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) {
2788 suspend_save_context(osthread, siginfo, context);
2789
2790 // attempt to switch the state, we assume we had a SUSPEND_REQUEST
2791 os::SuspendResume::State state = osthread->sr.suspended();
2792 if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) {
2793 sigset_t suspend_set; // signals for sigsuspend()
2794
2795 // get current set of blocked signals and unblock resume signal
2796 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &suspend_set);
2797 sigdelset(&suspend_set, SR_signum);
2798
2799 // wait here until we are resumed
2800 while (1) {
2801 sigsuspend(&suspend_set);
2802
2803 os::SuspendResume::State result = osthread->sr.running();
2804 if (result == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) {
2805 break;
2806 }
2807 }
2808
2809 } else if (state == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) {
2810 // request was cancelled, continue
2811 } else {
2812 ShouldNotReachHere();
2813 }
2814
2815 resume_clear_context(osthread);
2816 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) {
2817 // request was cancelled, continue
2818 } else if (current == os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) {
2819 // ignore
2820 } else {
2821 ShouldNotReachHere();
2822 }
2823
2824 errno = old_errno;
2825 }
2826
2827 static int SR_initialize() {
2828 struct sigaction act;
2829 char *s;
2830 // Get signal number to use for suspend/resume
2831 if ((s = ::getenv("_JAVA_SR_SIGNUM")) != 0) {
2832 int sig = ::strtol(s, 0, 10);
2833 if (sig > MAX2(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS) && // See 4355769.
2834 sig < NSIG) { // Must be legal signal and fit into sigflags[].
2835 SR_signum = sig;
2836 } else {
2837 warning("You set _JAVA_SR_SIGNUM=%d. It must be in range [%d, %d]. Using %d instead.",
2838 sig, MAX2(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS)+1, NSIG-1, SR_signum);
2839 }
2840 }
2841
2842 assert(SR_signum > SIGSEGV && SR_signum > SIGBUS,
2843 "SR_signum must be greater than max(SIGSEGV, SIGBUS), see 4355769");
2844
2845 sigemptyset(&SR_sigset);
2846 sigaddset(&SR_sigset, SR_signum);
2847
2848 // Set up signal handler for suspend/resume.
2849 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART|SA_SIGINFO;
2850 act.sa_handler = (void (*)(int)) SR_handler;
2851
2852 // SR_signum is blocked by default.
2853 pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, NULL, &act.sa_mask);
2854
2855 if (sigaction(SR_signum, &act, 0) == -1) {
2856 return -1;
2857 }
2858
2859 // Save signal flag
2860 os::Aix::set_our_sigflags(SR_signum, act.sa_flags);
2861 return 0;
2862 }
2863
2864 static int SR_finalize() {
2865 return 0;
2866 }
2867
2868 static int sr_notify(OSThread* osthread) {
2869 int status = pthread_kill(osthread->pthread_id(), SR_signum);
2870 assert_status(status == 0, status, "pthread_kill");
2871 return status;
2872 }
2873
2874 // "Randomly" selected value for how long we want to spin
2875 // before bailing out on suspending a thread, also how often
2876 // we send a signal to a thread we want to resume
2877 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER = 1000000;
2878 static const int RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER2 = 100;
2879
2880 // returns true on success and false on error - really an error is fatal
2881 // but this seems the normal response to library errors
2882 static bool do_suspend(OSThread* osthread) {
2883 assert(osthread->sr.is_running(), "thread should be running");
2884 // mark as suspended and send signal
2885
2886 if (osthread->sr.request_suspend() != os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST) {
2887 // failed to switch, state wasn't running?
2888 ShouldNotReachHere();
2889 return false;
2890 }
2891
2892 if (sr_notify(osthread) != 0) {
2893 // try to cancel, switch to running
2894
2895 os::SuspendResume::State result = osthread->sr.cancel_suspend();
2896 if (result == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) {
2897 // cancelled
2898 return false;
2899 } else if (result == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) {
2900 // somehow managed to suspend
2901 return true;
2902 } else {
2903 ShouldNotReachHere();
2904 return false;
2905 }
2906 }
2907
2908 // managed to send the signal and switch to SUSPEND_REQUEST, now wait for SUSPENDED
2909
2910 for (int n = 0; !osthread->sr.is_suspended(); n++) {
2911 for (int i = 0; i < RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER2 && !osthread->sr.is_suspended(); i++) {
2912 os::naked_yield();
2913 }
2914
2915 // timeout, try to cancel the request
2916 if (n >= RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER) {
2917 os::SuspendResume::State cancelled = osthread->sr.cancel_suspend();
2918 if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_RUNNING) {
2919 return false;
2920 } else if (cancelled == os::SuspendResume::SR_SUSPENDED) {
2921 return true;
2922 } else {
2923 ShouldNotReachHere();
2924 return false;
2925 }
2926 }
2927 }
2928
2929 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "Must be suspended");
2930 return true;
2931 }
2932
2933 static void do_resume(OSThread* osthread) {
2934 //assert(osthread->sr.is_suspended(), "thread should be suspended");
2935
2936 if (osthread->sr.request_wakeup() != os::SuspendResume::SR_WAKEUP_REQUEST) {
2937 // failed to switch to WAKEUP_REQUEST
2938 ShouldNotReachHere();
2939 return;
2940 }
2941
2942 while (!osthread->sr.is_running()) {
2943 if (sr_notify(osthread) == 0) {
2944 for (int n = 0; n < RANDOMLY_LARGE_INTEGER && !osthread->sr.is_running(); n++) {
2945 for (int i = 0; i < 100 && !osthread->sr.is_running(); i++) {
2946 os::naked_yield();
2947 }
2948 }
2949 } else {
2950 ShouldNotReachHere();
2951 }
2952 }
2953
2954 guarantee(osthread->sr.is_running(), "Must be running!");
2955 }
2956
2957 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
2958 // signal handling (except suspend/resume)
2959
2960 // This routine may be used by user applications as a "hook" to catch signals.
2961 // The user-defined signal handler must pass unrecognized signals to this
2962 // routine, and if it returns true (non-zero), then the signal handler must
2963 // return immediately. If the flag "abort_if_unrecognized" is true, then this
2964 // routine will never retun false (zero), but instead will execute a VM panic
2965 // routine kill the process.
2966 //
2967 // If this routine returns false, it is OK to call it again. This allows
2968 // the user-defined signal handler to perform checks either before or after
2969 // the VM performs its own checks. Naturally, the user code would be making
2970 // a serious error if it tried to handle an exception (such as a null check
2971 // or breakpoint) that the VM was generating for its own correct operation.
2972 //
2973 // This routine may recognize any of the following kinds of signals:
2974 // SIGBUS, SIGSEGV, SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGPIPE, SIGXFSZ, SIGUSR1.
2975 // It should be consulted by handlers for any of those signals.
2976 //
2977 // The caller of this routine must pass in the three arguments supplied
2978 // to the function referred to in the "sa_sigaction" (not the "sa_handler")
2979 // field of the structure passed to sigaction(). This routine assumes that
2980 // the sa_flags field passed to sigaction() includes SA_SIGINFO and SA_RESTART.
2981 //
2982 // Note that the VM will print warnings if it detects conflicting signal
2983 // handlers, unless invoked with the option "-XX:+AllowUserSignalHandlers".
2984 //
2985 extern "C" JNIEXPORT int
2986 JVM_handle_aix_signal(int signo, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* ucontext, int abort_if_unrecognized);
2987
2988 // Set thread signal mask (for some reason on AIX sigthreadmask() seems
2989 // to be the thing to call; documentation is not terribly clear about whether
2990 // pthread_sigmask also works, and if it does, whether it does the same.
2991 bool set_thread_signal_mask(int how, const sigset_t* set, sigset_t* oset) {
2992 const int rc = ::pthread_sigmask(how, set, oset);
2993 // return value semantics differ slightly for error case:
2994 // pthread_sigmask returns error number, sigthreadmask -1 and sets global errno
2995 // (so, pthread_sigmask is more theadsafe for error handling)
2996 // But success is always 0.
2997 return rc == 0 ? true : false;
2998 }
2999
3000 // Function to unblock all signals which are, according
3001 // to POSIX, typical program error signals. If they happen while being blocked,
3002 // they typically will bring down the process immediately.
3003 bool unblock_program_error_signals() {
3004 sigset_t set;
3005 ::sigemptyset(&set);
3006 ::sigaddset(&set, SIGILL);
3007 ::sigaddset(&set, SIGBUS);
3008 ::sigaddset(&set, SIGFPE);
3009 ::sigaddset(&set, SIGSEGV);
3010 return set_thread_signal_mask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &set, NULL);
3011 }
3012
3013 // Renamed from 'signalHandler' to avoid collision with other shared libs.
3014 static void javaSignalHandler(int sig, siginfo_t* info, void* uc) {
3015 assert(info != NULL && uc != NULL, "it must be old kernel");
3016
3017 // Never leave program error signals blocked;
3018 // on all our platforms they would bring down the process immediately when
3019 // getting raised while being blocked.
3020 unblock_program_error_signals();
3021
3022 int orig_errno = errno; // Preserve errno value over signal handler.
3023 JVM_handle_aix_signal(sig, info, uc, true);
3024 errno = orig_errno;
3025 }
3026
3027 // This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals
3028 // to JVM_handle_aix_signal, harmlessly.
3029 bool os::Aix::signal_handlers_are_installed = false;
3030
3031 // For signal-chaining
3032 struct sigaction sigact[NSIG];
3033 sigset_t sigs;
3034 bool os::Aix::libjsig_is_loaded = false;
3035 typedef struct sigaction *(*get_signal_t)(int);
3036 get_signal_t os::Aix::get_signal_action = NULL;
3037
3038 struct sigaction* os::Aix::get_chained_signal_action(int sig) {
3039 struct sigaction *actp = NULL;
3040
3041 if (libjsig_is_loaded) {
3042 // Retrieve the old signal handler from libjsig
3043 actp = (*get_signal_action)(sig);
3044 }
3045 if (actp == NULL) {
3046 // Retrieve the preinstalled signal handler from jvm
3047 actp = get_preinstalled_handler(sig);
3048 }
3049
3050 return actp;
3051 }
3052
3053 static bool call_chained_handler(struct sigaction *actp, int sig,
3054 siginfo_t *siginfo, void *context) {
3055 // Call the old signal handler
3056 if (actp->sa_handler == SIG_DFL) {
3057 // It's more reasonable to let jvm treat it as an unexpected exception
3058 // instead of taking the default action.
3059 return false;
3060 } else if (actp->sa_handler != SIG_IGN) {
3061 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_NODEFER) == 0) {
3062 // automaticlly block the signal
3063 sigaddset(&(actp->sa_mask), sig);
3064 }
3065
3066 sa_handler_t hand = NULL;
3067 sa_sigaction_t sa = NULL;
3068 bool siginfo_flag_set = (actp->sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO) != 0;
3069 // retrieve the chained handler
3070 if (siginfo_flag_set) {
3071 sa = actp->sa_sigaction;
3072 } else {
3073 hand = actp->sa_handler;
3074 }
3075
3076 if ((actp->sa_flags & SA_RESETHAND) != 0) {
3077 actp->sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
3078 }
3079
3080 // try to honor the signal mask
3081 sigset_t oset;
3082 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &(actp->sa_mask), &oset);
3083
3084 // call into the chained handler
3085 if (siginfo_flag_set) {
3086 (*sa)(sig, siginfo, context);
3087 } else {
3088 (*hand)(sig);
3089 }
3090
3091 // restore the signal mask
3092 pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, 0);
3093 }
3094 // Tell jvm's signal handler the signal is taken care of.
3095 return true;
3096 }
3097
3098 bool os::Aix::chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context) {
3099 bool chained = false;
3100 // signal-chaining
3101 if (UseSignalChaining) {
3102 struct sigaction *actp = get_chained_signal_action(sig);
3103 if (actp != NULL) {
3104 chained = call_chained_handler(actp, sig, siginfo, context);
3105 }
3106 }
3107 return chained;
3108 }
3109
3110 struct sigaction* os::Aix::get_preinstalled_handler(int sig) {
3111 if (sigismember(&sigs, sig)) {
3112 return &sigact[sig];
3113 }
3114 return NULL;
3115 }
3116
3117 void os::Aix::save_preinstalled_handler(int sig, struct sigaction& oldAct) {
3118 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range");
3119 sigact[sig] = oldAct;
3120 sigaddset(&sigs, sig);
3121 }
3122
3123 // for diagnostic
3124 int sigflags[NSIG];
3125
3126 int os::Aix::get_our_sigflags(int sig) {
3127 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range");
3128 return sigflags[sig];
3129 }
3130
3131 void os::Aix::set_our_sigflags(int sig, int flags) {
3132 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range");
3133 if (sig > 0 && sig < NSIG) {
3134 sigflags[sig] = flags;
3135 }
3136 }
3137
3138 void os::Aix::set_signal_handler(int sig, bool set_installed) {
3139 // Check for overwrite.
3140 struct sigaction oldAct;
3141 sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &oldAct);
3142
3143 void* oldhand = oldAct.sa_sigaction
3144 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction)
3145 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler);
3146 if (oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_DFL) &&
3147 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, SIG_IGN) &&
3148 oldhand != CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, (sa_sigaction_t)javaSignalHandler)) {
3149 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers || !set_installed) {
3150 // Do not overwrite; user takes responsibility to forward to us.
3151 return;
3152 } else if (UseSignalChaining) {
3153 // save the old handler in jvm
3154 save_preinstalled_handler(sig, oldAct);
3155 // libjsig also interposes the sigaction() call below and saves the
3156 // old sigaction on it own.
3157 } else {
3158 fatal("Encountered unexpected pre-existing sigaction handler "
3159 "%#lx for signal %d.", (long)oldhand, sig);
3160 }
3161 }
3162
3163 struct sigaction sigAct;
3164 sigfillset(&(sigAct.sa_mask));
3165 if (!set_installed) {
3166 sigAct.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
3167 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
3168 } else {
3169 sigAct.sa_sigaction = javaSignalHandler;
3170 sigAct.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO|SA_RESTART;
3171 }
3172 // Save flags, which are set by ours
3173 assert(sig > 0 && sig < NSIG, "vm signal out of expected range");
3174 sigflags[sig] = sigAct.sa_flags;
3175
3176 int ret = sigaction(sig, &sigAct, &oldAct);
3177 assert(ret == 0, "check");
3178
3179 void* oldhand2 = oldAct.sa_sigaction
3180 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_sigaction)
3181 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, oldAct.sa_handler);
3182 assert(oldhand2 == oldhand, "no concurrent signal handler installation");
3183 }
3184
3185 // install signal handlers for signals that HotSpot needs to
3186 // handle in order to support Java-level exception handling.
3187 void os::Aix::install_signal_handlers() {
3188 if (!signal_handlers_are_installed) {
3189 signal_handlers_are_installed = true;
3190
3191 // signal-chaining
3192 typedef void (*signal_setting_t)();
3193 signal_setting_t begin_signal_setting = NULL;
3194 signal_setting_t end_signal_setting = NULL;
3195 begin_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t,
3196 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_begin_signal_setting"));
3197 if (begin_signal_setting != NULL) {
3198 end_signal_setting = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(signal_setting_t,
3199 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_end_signal_setting"));
3200 get_signal_action = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(get_signal_t,
3201 dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "JVM_get_signal_action"));
3202 libjsig_is_loaded = true;
3203 assert(UseSignalChaining, "should enable signal-chaining");
3204 }
3205 if (libjsig_is_loaded) {
3206 // Tell libjsig jvm is setting signal handlers.
3207 (*begin_signal_setting)();
3208 }
3209
3210 ::sigemptyset(&sigs);
3211 set_signal_handler(SIGSEGV, true);
3212 set_signal_handler(SIGPIPE, true);
3213 set_signal_handler(SIGBUS, true);
3214 set_signal_handler(SIGILL, true);
3215 set_signal_handler(SIGFPE, true);
3216 set_signal_handler(SIGTRAP, true);
3217 set_signal_handler(SIGXFSZ, true);
3218
3219 if (libjsig_is_loaded) {
3220 // Tell libjsig jvm finishes setting signal handlers.
3221 (*end_signal_setting)();
3222 }
3223
3224 // We don't activate signal checker if libjsig is in place, we trust ourselves
3225 // and if UserSignalHandler is installed all bets are off.
3226 // Log that signal checking is off only if -verbose:jni is specified.
3227 if (CheckJNICalls) {
3228 if (libjsig_is_loaded) {
3229 tty->print_cr("Info: libjsig is activated, all active signal checking is disabled");
3230 check_signals = false;
3231 }
3232 if (AllowUserSignalHandlers) {
3233 tty->print_cr("Info: AllowUserSignalHandlers is activated, all active signal checking is disabled");
3234 check_signals = false;
3235 }
3236 // Need to initialize check_signal_done.
3237 ::sigemptyset(&check_signal_done);
3238 }
3239 }
3240 }
3241
3242 static const char* get_signal_handler_name(address handler,
3243 char* buf, int buflen) {
3244 int offset;
3245 bool found = os::dll_address_to_library_name(handler, buf, buflen, &offset);
3246 if (found) {
3247 // skip directory names
3248 const char *p1, *p2;
3249 p1 = buf;
3250 size_t len = strlen(os::file_separator());
3251 while ((p2 = strstr(p1, os::file_separator())) != NULL) p1 = p2 + len;
3252 // The way os::dll_address_to_library_name is implemented on Aix
3253 // right now, it always returns -1 for the offset which is not
3254 // terribly informative.
3255 // Will fix that. For now, omit the offset.
3256 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s", p1);
3257 } else {
3258 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, PTR_FORMAT, handler);
3259 }
3260 return buf;
3261 }
3262
3263 static void print_signal_handler(outputStream* st, int sig,
3264 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
3265 struct sigaction sa;
3266 sigaction(sig, NULL, &sa);
3267
3268 st->print("%s: ", os::exception_name(sig, buf, buflen));
3269
3270 address handler = (sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
3271 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_sigaction)
3272 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, sa.sa_handler);
3273
3274 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_DFL)) {
3275 st->print("SIG_DFL");
3276 } else if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SIG_IGN)) {
3277 st->print("SIG_IGN");
3278 } else {
3279 st->print("[%s]", get_signal_handler_name(handler, buf, buflen));
3280 }
3281
3282 // Print readable mask.
3283 st->print(", sa_mask[0]=");
3284 os::Posix::print_signal_set_short(st, &sa.sa_mask);
3285
3286 address rh = VMError::get_resetted_sighandler(sig);
3287 // May be, handler was resetted by VMError?
3288 if (rh != NULL) {
3289 handler = rh;
3290 sa.sa_flags = VMError::get_resetted_sigflags(sig);
3291 }
3292
3293 // Print textual representation of sa_flags.
3294 st->print(", sa_flags=");
3295 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(st, sa.sa_flags);
3296
3297 // Check: is it our handler?
3298 if (handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)javaSignalHandler) ||
3299 handler == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler)) {
3300 // It is our signal handler.
3301 // Check for flags, reset system-used one!
3302 if ((int)sa.sa_flags != os::Aix::get_our_sigflags(sig)) {
3303 st->print(", flags was changed from " PTR32_FORMAT ", consider using jsig library",
3304 os::Aix::get_our_sigflags(sig));
3305 }
3306 }
3307 st->cr();
3308 }
3309
3310 #define DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(sig) \
3311 if (!sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) \
3312 os::Aix::check_signal_handler(sig)
3313
3314 // This method is a periodic task to check for misbehaving JNI applications
3315 // under CheckJNI, we can add any periodic checks here
3316
3317 void os::run_periodic_checks() {
3318
3319 if (check_signals == false) return;
3320
3321 // SEGV and BUS if overridden could potentially prevent
3322 // generation of hs*.log in the event of a crash, debugging
3323 // such a case can be very challenging, so we absolutely
3324 // check the following for a good measure:
3325 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGSEGV);
3326 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGILL);
3327 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGFPE);
3328 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGBUS);
3329 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGPIPE);
3330 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGXFSZ);
3331 if (UseSIGTRAP) {
3332 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SIGTRAP);
3333 }
3334
3335 // ReduceSignalUsage allows the user to override these handlers
3336 // see comments at the very top and jvm_md.h
3337 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
3338 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL);
3339 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL);
3340 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL);
3341 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(BREAK_SIGNAL);
3342 }
3343
3344 DO_SIGNAL_CHECK(SR_signum);
3345 }
3346
3347 typedef int (*os_sigaction_t)(int, const struct sigaction *, struct sigaction *);
3348
3349 static os_sigaction_t os_sigaction = NULL;
3350
3351 void os::Aix::check_signal_handler(int sig) {
3352 char buf[O_BUFLEN];
3353 address jvmHandler = NULL;
3354
3355 struct sigaction act;
3356 if (os_sigaction == NULL) {
3357 // only trust the default sigaction, in case it has been interposed
3358 os_sigaction = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(os_sigaction_t, dlsym(RTLD_DEFAULT, "sigaction"));
3359 if (os_sigaction == NULL) return;
3360 }
3361
3362 os_sigaction(sig, (struct sigaction*)NULL, &act);
3363
3364 address thisHandler = (act.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
3365 ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_sigaction)
3366 : CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, act.sa_handler);
3367
3368 switch(sig) {
3369 case SIGSEGV:
3370 case SIGBUS:
3371 case SIGFPE:
3372 case SIGPIPE:
3373 case SIGILL:
3374 case SIGXFSZ:
3375 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)javaSignalHandler);
3376 break;
3377
3378 case SHUTDOWN1_SIGNAL:
3379 case SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL:
3380 case SHUTDOWN3_SIGNAL:
3381 case BREAK_SIGNAL:
3382 jvmHandler = (address)user_handler();
3383 break;
3384
3385 default:
3386 if (sig == SR_signum) {
3387 jvmHandler = CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, (sa_sigaction_t)SR_handler);
3388 } else {
3389 return;
3390 }
3391 break;
3392 }
3393
3394 if (thisHandler != jvmHandler) {
3395 tty->print("Warning: %s handler ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3396 tty->print("expected:%s", get_signal_handler_name(jvmHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3397 tty->print_cr(" found:%s", get_signal_handler_name(thisHandler, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3398 // No need to check this sig any longer
3399 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig);
3400 // Running under non-interactive shell, SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL will be reassigned SIG_IGN
3401 if (sig == SHUTDOWN2_SIGNAL && !isatty(fileno(stdin))) {
3402 tty->print_cr("Running in non-interactive shell, %s handler is replaced by shell",
3403 exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3404 }
3405 } else if (os::Aix::get_our_sigflags(sig) != 0 && (int)act.sa_flags != os::Aix::get_our_sigflags(sig)) {
3406 tty->print("Warning: %s handler flags ", exception_name(sig, buf, O_BUFLEN));
3407 tty->print("expected:");
3408 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(tty, os::Aix::get_our_sigflags(sig));
3409 tty->cr();
3410 tty->print(" found:");
3411 os::Posix::print_sa_flags(tty, act.sa_flags);
3412 tty->cr();
3413 // No need to check this sig any longer
3414 sigaddset(&check_signal_done, sig);
3415 }
3416
3417 // Dump all the signal
3418 if (sigismember(&check_signal_done, sig)) {
3419 print_signal_handlers(tty, buf, O_BUFLEN);
3420 }
3421 }
3422
3423 // To install functions for atexit system call
3424 extern "C" {
3425 static void perfMemory_exit_helper() {
3426 perfMemory_exit();
3427 }
3428 }
3429
3430 // This is called _before_ the most of global arguments have been parsed.
3431 void os::init(void) {
3432 // This is basic, we want to know if that ever changes.
3433 // (Shared memory boundary is supposed to be a 256M aligned.)
3434 assert(SHMLBA == ((uint64_t)0x10000000ULL)/*256M*/, "unexpected");
3435
3436 // Record process break at startup.
3437 g_brk_at_startup = (address) ::sbrk(0);
3438 assert(g_brk_at_startup != (address) -1, "sbrk failed");
3439
3440 // First off, we need to know whether we run on AIX or PASE, and
3441 // the OS level we run on.
3442 os::Aix::initialize_os_info();
3443
3444 // Scan environment (SPEC1170 behaviour, etc).
3445 os::Aix::scan_environment();
3446
3447 // Probe multipage support.
3448 query_multipage_support();
3449
3450 // Act like we only have one page size by eliminating corner cases which
3451 // we did not support very well anyway.
3452 // We have two input conditions:
3453 // 1) Data segment page size. This is controlled by linker setting (datapsize) on the
3454 // launcher, and/or by LDR_CNTRL environment variable. The latter overrules the linker
3455 // setting.
3456 // Data segment page size is important for us because it defines the thread stack page
3457 // size, which is needed for guard page handling, stack banging etc.
3458 // 2) The ability to allocate 64k pages dynamically. If this is a given, java heap can
3459 // and should be allocated with 64k pages.
3460 //
3461 // So, we do the following:
3462 // LDR_CNTRL can_use_64K_pages_dynamically what we do remarks
3463 // 4K no 4K old systems (aix 5.2, as/400 v5r4) or new systems with AME activated
3464 // 4k yes 64k (treat 4k stacks as 64k) different loader than java and standard settings
3465 // 64k no --- AIX 5.2 ? ---
3466 // 64k yes 64k new systems and standard java loader (we set datapsize=64k when linking)
3467
3468 // We explicitly leave no option to change page size, because only upgrading would work,
3469 // not downgrading (if stack page size is 64k you cannot pretend its 4k).
3470
3471 if (g_multipage_support.datapsize == 4*K) {
3472 // datapsize = 4K. Data segment, thread stacks are 4K paged.
3473 if (g_multipage_support.can_use_64K_pages) {
3474 // .. but we are able to use 64K pages dynamically.
3475 // This would be typical for java launchers which are not linked
3476 // with datapsize=64K (like, any other launcher but our own).
3477 //
3478 // In this case it would be smart to allocate the java heap with 64K
3479 // to get the performance benefit, and to fake 64k pages for the
3480 // data segment (when dealing with thread stacks).
3481 //
3482 // However, leave a possibility to downgrade to 4K, using
3483 // -XX:-Use64KPages.
3484 if (Use64KPages) {
3485 trcVerbose("64K page mode (faked for data segment)");
3486 Aix::_page_size = 64*K;
3487 } else {
3488 trcVerbose("4K page mode (Use64KPages=off)");
3489 Aix::_page_size = 4*K;
3490 }
3491 } else {
3492 // .. and not able to allocate 64k pages dynamically. Here, just
3493 // fall back to 4K paged mode and use mmap for everything.
3494 trcVerbose("4K page mode");
3495 Aix::_page_size = 4*K;
3496 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, Use64KPages, false);
3497 }
3498 } else {
3499 // datapsize = 64k. Data segment, thread stacks are 64k paged.
3500 // This normally means that we can allocate 64k pages dynamically.
3501 // (There is one special case where this may be false: EXTSHM=on.
3502 // but we decided to not support that mode).
3503 assert0(g_multipage_support.can_use_64K_pages);
3504 Aix::_page_size = 64*K;
3505 trcVerbose("64K page mode");
3506 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, Use64KPages, true);
3507 }
3508
3509 // For now UseLargePages is just ignored.
3510 FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseLargePages, false);
3511 _page_sizes[0] = 0;
3512
3513 // debug trace
3514 trcVerbose("os::vm_page_size %s", describe_pagesize(os::vm_page_size()));
3515
3516 // Next, we need to initialize libo4 and libperfstat libraries.
3517 if (os::Aix::on_pase()) {
3518 os::Aix::initialize_libo4();
3519 } else {
3520 os::Aix::initialize_libperfstat();
3521 }
3522
3523 // Reset the perfstat information provided by ODM.
3524 if (os::Aix::on_aix()) {
3525 libperfstat::perfstat_reset();
3526 }
3527
3528 // Now initialze basic system properties. Note that for some of the values we
3529 // need libperfstat etc.
3530 os::Aix::initialize_system_info();
3531
3532 clock_tics_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
3533
3534 init_random(1234567);
3535
3536 // _main_thread points to the thread that created/loaded the JVM.
3537 Aix::_main_thread = pthread_self();
3538
3539 initial_time_count = os::elapsed_counter();
3540
3541 os::Posix::init();
3542 }
3543
3544 // This is called _after_ the global arguments have been parsed.
3545 jint os::init_2(void) {
3546
3547 os::Posix::init_2();
3548
3549 if (os::Aix::on_pase()) {
3550 trcVerbose("Running on PASE.");
3551 } else {
3552 trcVerbose("Running on AIX (not PASE).");
3553 }
3554
3555 trcVerbose("processor count: %d", os::_processor_count);
3556 trcVerbose("physical memory: %lu", Aix::_physical_memory);
3557
3558 // Initially build up the loaded dll map.
3559 LoadedLibraries::reload();
3560 if (Verbose) {
3561 trcVerbose("Loaded Libraries: ");
3562 LoadedLibraries::print(tty);
3563 }
3564
3565 // initialize suspend/resume support - must do this before signal_sets_init()
3566 if (SR_initialize() != 0) {
3567 perror("SR_initialize failed");
3568 return JNI_ERR;
3569 }
3570
3571 Aix::signal_sets_init();
3572 Aix::install_signal_handlers();
3573 // Initialize data for jdk.internal.misc.Signal
3574 if (!ReduceSignalUsage) {
3575 jdk_misc_signal_init();
3576 }
3577
3578 // Check and sets minimum stack sizes against command line options
3579 if (Posix::set_minimum_stack_sizes() == JNI_ERR) {
3580 return JNI_ERR;
3581 }
3582
3583 if (UseNUMA) {
3584 UseNUMA = false;
3585 warning("NUMA optimizations are not available on this OS.");
3586 }
3587
3588 if (MaxFDLimit) {
3589 // Set the number of file descriptors to max. print out error
3590 // if getrlimit/setrlimit fails but continue regardless.
3591 struct rlimit nbr_files;
3592 int status = getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files);
3593 if (status != 0) {
3594 log_info(os)("os::init_2 getrlimit failed: %s", os::strerror(errno));
3595 } else {
3596 nbr_files.rlim_cur = nbr_files.rlim_max;
3597 status = setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &nbr_files);
3598 if (status != 0) {
3599 log_info(os)("os::init_2 setrlimit failed: %s", os::strerror(errno));
3600 }
3601 }
3602 }
3603
3604 if (PerfAllowAtExitRegistration) {
3605 // Only register atexit functions if PerfAllowAtExitRegistration is set.
3606 // At exit functions can be delayed until process exit time, which
3607 // can be problematic for embedded VM situations. Embedded VMs should
3608 // call DestroyJavaVM() to assure that VM resources are released.
3609
3610 // Note: perfMemory_exit_helper atexit function may be removed in
3611 // the future if the appropriate cleanup code can be added to the
3612 // VM_Exit VMOperation's doit method.
3613 if (atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) != 0) {
3614 warning("os::init_2 atexit(perfMemory_exit_helper) failed");
3615 }
3616 }
3617
3618 return JNI_OK;
3619 }
3620
3621 // Mark the polling page as unreadable
3622 void os::make_polling_page_unreadable(void) {
3623 if (!guard_memory((char*)_polling_page, Aix::page_size())) {
3624 fatal("Could not disable polling page");
3625 }
3626 };
3627
3628 // Mark the polling page as readable
3629 void os::make_polling_page_readable(void) {
3630 // Changed according to os_linux.cpp.
3631 if (!checked_mprotect((char *)_polling_page, Aix::page_size(), PROT_READ)) {
3632 fatal("Could not enable polling page at " PTR_FORMAT, _polling_page);
3633 }
3634 };
3635
3636 int os::active_processor_count() {
3637 // User has overridden the number of active processors
3638 if (ActiveProcessorCount > 0) {
3639 log_trace(os)("active_processor_count: "
3640 "active processor count set by user : %d",
3641 ActiveProcessorCount);
3642 return ActiveProcessorCount;
3643 }
3644
3645 int online_cpus = ::sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
3646 assert(online_cpus > 0 && online_cpus <= processor_count(), "sanity check");
3647 return online_cpus;
3648 }
3649
3650 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
3651 // Not yet implemented.
3652 return;
3653 }
3654
3655 bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
3656 // Not yet implemented.
3657 return false;
3658 }
3659
3660 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
3661 // Not yet implemented.
3662 return false;
3663 }
3664
3665 void os::SuspendedThreadTask::internal_do_task() {
3666 if (do_suspend(_thread->osthread())) {
3667 SuspendedThreadTaskContext context(_thread, _thread->osthread()->ucontext());
3668 do_task(context);
3669 do_resume(_thread->osthread());
3670 }
3671 }
3672
3673 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3674 // debug support
3675
3676 bool os::find(address addr, outputStream* st) {
3677
3678 st->print(PTR_FORMAT ": ", addr);
3679
3680 loaded_module_t lm;
3681 if (LoadedLibraries::find_for_text_address(addr, &lm) != NULL ||
3682 LoadedLibraries::find_for_data_address(addr, &lm) != NULL) {
3683 st->print_cr("%s", lm.path);
3684 return true;
3685 }
3686
3687 return false;
3688 }
3689
3690 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
3691 // misc
3692
3693 // This does not do anything on Aix. This is basically a hook for being
3694 // able to use structured exception handling (thread-local exception filters)
3695 // on, e.g., Win32.
3696 void
3697 os::os_exception_wrapper(java_call_t f, JavaValue* value, const methodHandle& method,
3698 JavaCallArguments* args, Thread* thread) {
3699 f(value, method, args, thread);
3700 }
3701
3702 void os::print_statistics() {
3703 }
3704
3705 bool os::message_box(const char* title, const char* message) {
3706 int i;
3707 fdStream err(defaultStream::error_fd());
3708 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("=");
3709 err.cr();
3710 err.print_raw_cr(title);
3711 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("-");
3712 err.cr();
3713 err.print_raw_cr(message);
3714 for (i = 0; i < 78; i++) err.print_raw("=");
3715 err.cr();
3716
3717 char buf[16];
3718 // Prevent process from exiting upon "read error" without consuming all CPU
3719 while (::read(0, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0) { ::sleep(100); }
3720
3721 return buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y';
3722 }
3723
3724 // Is a (classpath) directory empty?
3725 bool os::dir_is_empty(const char* path) {
3726 DIR *dir = NULL;
3727 struct dirent *ptr;
3728
3729 dir = opendir(path);
3730 if (dir == NULL) return true;
3731
3732 /* Scan the directory */
3733 bool result = true;
3734 char buf[sizeof(struct dirent) + MAX_PATH];
3735 while (result && (ptr = ::readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
3736 if (strcmp(ptr->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(ptr->d_name, "..") != 0) {
3737 result = false;
3738 }
3739 }
3740 closedir(dir);
3741 return result;
3742 }
3743
3744 // This code originates from JDK's sysOpen and open64_w
3745 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/system_md.c
3746
3747 int os::open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode) {
3748
3749 if (strlen(path) > MAX_PATH - 1) {
3750 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
3751 return -1;
3752 }
3753 int fd;
3754
3755 fd = ::open64(path, oflag, mode);
3756 if (fd == -1) return -1;
3757
3758 // If the open succeeded, the file might still be a directory.
3759 {
3760 struct stat64 buf64;
3761 int ret = ::fstat64(fd, &buf64);
3762 int st_mode = buf64.st_mode;
3763
3764 if (ret != -1) {
3765 if ((st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
3766 errno = EISDIR;
3767 ::close(fd);
3768 return -1;
3769 }
3770 } else {
3771 ::close(fd);
3772 return -1;
3773 }
3774 }
3775
3776 // All file descriptors that are opened in the JVM and not
3777 // specifically destined for a subprocess should have the
3778 // close-on-exec flag set. If we don't set it, then careless 3rd
3779 // party native code might fork and exec without closing all
3780 // appropriate file descriptors (e.g. as we do in closeDescriptors in
3781 // UNIXProcess.c), and this in turn might:
3782 //
3783 // - cause end-of-file to fail to be detected on some file
3784 // descriptors, resulting in mysterious hangs, or
3785 //
3786 // - might cause an fopen in the subprocess to fail on a system
3787 // suffering from bug 1085341.
3788 //
3789 // (Yes, the default setting of the close-on-exec flag is a Unix
3790 // design flaw.)
3791 //
3792 // See:
3793 // 1085341: 32-bit stdio routines should support file descriptors >255
3794 // 4843136: (process) pipe file descriptor from Runtime.exec not being closed
3795 // 6339493: (process) Runtime.exec does not close all file descriptors on Solaris 9
3796 #ifdef FD_CLOEXEC
3797 {
3798 int flags = ::fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
3799 if (flags != -1)
3800 ::fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
3801 }
3802 #endif
3803
3804 return fd;
3805 }
3806
3807 // create binary file, rewriting existing file if required
3808 int os::create_binary_file(const char* path, bool rewrite_existing) {
3809 int oflags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
3810 if (!rewrite_existing) {
3811 oflags |= O_EXCL;
3812 }
3813 return ::open64(path, oflags, S_IREAD | S_IWRITE);
3814 }
3815
3816 // return current position of file pointer
3817 jlong os::current_file_offset(int fd) {
3818 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)0, SEEK_CUR);
3819 }
3820
3821 // move file pointer to the specified offset
3822 jlong os::seek_to_file_offset(int fd, jlong offset) {
3823 return (jlong)::lseek64(fd, (off64_t)offset, SEEK_SET);
3824 }
3825
3826 // This code originates from JDK's sysAvailable
3827 // from src/solaris/hpi/src/native_threads/src/sys_api_td.c
3828
3829 int os::available(int fd, jlong *bytes) {
3830 jlong cur, end;
3831 int mode;
3832 struct stat64 buf64;
3833
3834 if (::fstat64(fd, &buf64) >= 0) {
3835 mode = buf64.st_mode;
3836 if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
3837 int n;
3838 if (::ioctl(fd, FIONREAD, &n) >= 0) {
3839 *bytes = n;
3840 return 1;
3841 }
3842 }
3843 }
3844 if ((cur = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_CUR)) == -1) {
3845 return 0;
3846 } else if ((end = ::lseek64(fd, 0L, SEEK_END)) == -1) {
3847 return 0;
3848 } else if (::lseek64(fd, cur, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
3849 return 0;
3850 }
3851 *bytes = end - cur;
3852 return 1;
3853 }
3854
3855 // Map a block of memory.
3856 char* os::pd_map_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
3857 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
3858 bool allow_exec) {
3859 int prot;
3860 int flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
3861
3862 if (read_only) {
3863 prot = PROT_READ;
3864 flags = MAP_SHARED;
3865 } else {
3866 prot = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
3867 flags = MAP_PRIVATE;
3868 }
3869
3870 if (allow_exec) {
3871 prot |= PROT_EXEC;
3872 }
3873
3874 if (addr != NULL) {
3875 flags |= MAP_FIXED;
3876 }
3877
3878 // Allow anonymous mappings if 'fd' is -1.
3879 if (fd == -1) {
3880 flags |= MAP_ANONYMOUS;
3881 }
3882
3883 char* mapped_address = (char*)::mmap(addr, (size_t)bytes, prot, flags,
3884 fd, file_offset);
3885 if (mapped_address == MAP_FAILED) {
3886 return NULL;
3887 }
3888 return mapped_address;
3889 }
3890
3891 // Remap a block of memory.
3892 char* os::pd_remap_memory(int fd, const char* file_name, size_t file_offset,
3893 char *addr, size_t bytes, bool read_only,
3894 bool allow_exec) {
3895 // same as map_memory() on this OS
3896 return os::map_memory(fd, file_name, file_offset, addr, bytes, read_only,
3897 allow_exec);
3898 }
3899
3900 // Unmap a block of memory.
3901 bool os::pd_unmap_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes) {
3902 return munmap(addr, bytes) == 0;
3903 }
3904
3905 // current_thread_cpu_time(bool) and thread_cpu_time(Thread*, bool)
3906 // are used by JVM M&M and JVMTI to get user+sys or user CPU time
3907 // of a thread.
3908 //
3909 // current_thread_cpu_time() and thread_cpu_time(Thread*) returns
3910 // the fast estimate available on the platform.
3911
3912 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time() {
3913 // return user + sys since the cost is the same
3914 const jlong n = os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), true /* user + sys */);
3915 assert(n >= 0, "negative CPU time");
3916 return n;
3917 }
3918
3919 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread* thread) {
3920 // consistent with what current_thread_cpu_time() returns
3921 const jlong n = os::thread_cpu_time(thread, true /* user + sys */);
3922 assert(n >= 0, "negative CPU time");
3923 return n;
3924 }
3925
3926 jlong os::current_thread_cpu_time(bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
3927 const jlong n = os::thread_cpu_time(Thread::current(), user_sys_cpu_time);
3928 assert(n >= 0, "negative CPU time");
3929 return n;
3930 }
3931
3932 static bool thread_cpu_time_unchecked(Thread* thread, jlong* p_sys_time, jlong* p_user_time) {
3933 bool error = false;
3934
3935 jlong sys_time = 0;
3936 jlong user_time = 0;
3937
3938 // Reimplemented using getthrds64().
3939 //
3940 // Works like this:
3941 // For the thread in question, get the kernel thread id. Then get the
3942 // kernel thread statistics using that id.
3943 //
3944 // This only works of course when no pthread scheduling is used,
3945 // i.e. there is a 1:1 relationship to kernel threads.
3946 // On AIX, see AIXTHREAD_SCOPE variable.
3947
3948 pthread_t pthtid = thread->osthread()->pthread_id();
3949
3950 // retrieve kernel thread id for the pthread:
3951 tid64_t tid = 0;
3952 struct __pthrdsinfo pinfo;
3953 // I just love those otherworldly IBM APIs which force me to hand down
3954 // dummy buffers for stuff I dont care for...
3955 char dummy[1];
3956 int dummy_size = sizeof(dummy);
3957 if (pthread_getthrds_np(&pthtid, PTHRDSINFO_QUERY_TID, &pinfo, sizeof(pinfo),
3958 dummy, &dummy_size) == 0) {
3959 tid = pinfo.__pi_tid;
3960 } else {
3961 tty->print_cr("pthread_getthrds_np failed.");
3962 error = true;
3963 }
3964
3965 // retrieve kernel timing info for that kernel thread
3966 if (!error) {
3967 struct thrdentry64 thrdentry;
3968 if (getthrds64(getpid(), &thrdentry, sizeof(thrdentry), &tid, 1) == 1) {
3969 sys_time = thrdentry.ti_ru.ru_stime.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + thrdentry.ti_ru.ru_stime.tv_usec * 1000LL;
3970 user_time = thrdentry.ti_ru.ru_utime.tv_sec * 1000000000LL + thrdentry.ti_ru.ru_utime.tv_usec * 1000LL;
3971 } else {
3972 tty->print_cr("pthread_getthrds_np failed.");
3973 error = true;
3974 }
3975 }
3976
3977 if (p_sys_time) {
3978 *p_sys_time = sys_time;
3979 }
3980
3981 if (p_user_time) {
3982 *p_user_time = user_time;
3983 }
3984
3985 if (error) {
3986 return false;
3987 }
3988
3989 return true;
3990 }
3991
3992 jlong os::thread_cpu_time(Thread *thread, bool user_sys_cpu_time) {
3993 jlong sys_time;
3994 jlong user_time;
3995
3996 if (!thread_cpu_time_unchecked(thread, &sys_time, &user_time)) {
3997 return -1;
3998 }
3999
4000 return user_sys_cpu_time ? sys_time + user_time : user_time;
4001 }
4002
4003 void os::current_thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
4004 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits
4005 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time
4006 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time
4007 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned
4008 }
4009
4010 void os::thread_cpu_time_info(jvmtiTimerInfo *info_ptr) {
4011 info_ptr->max_value = ALL_64_BITS; // will not wrap in less than 64 bits
4012 info_ptr->may_skip_backward = false; // elapsed time not wall time
4013 info_ptr->may_skip_forward = false; // elapsed time not wall time
4014 info_ptr->kind = JVMTI_TIMER_TOTAL_CPU; // user+system time is returned
4015 }
4016
4017 bool os::is_thread_cpu_time_supported() {
4018 return true;
4019 }
4020
4021 // System loadavg support. Returns -1 if load average cannot be obtained.
4022 // For now just return the system wide load average (no processor sets).
4023 int os::loadavg(double values[], int nelem) {
4024
4025 guarantee(nelem >= 0 && nelem <= 3, "argument error");
4026 guarantee(values, "argument error");
4027
4028 if (os::Aix::on_pase()) {
4029
4030 // AS/400 PASE: use libo4 porting library
4031 double v[3] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
4032
4033 if (libo4::get_load_avg(v, v + 1, v + 2)) {
4034 for (int i = 0; i < nelem; i ++) {
4035 values[i] = v[i];
4036 }
4037 return nelem;
4038 } else {
4039 return -1;
4040 }
4041
4042 } else {
4043
4044 // AIX: use libperfstat
4045 libperfstat::cpuinfo_t ci;
4046 if (libperfstat::get_cpuinfo(&ci)) {
4047 for (int i = 0; i < nelem; i++) {
4048 values[i] = ci.loadavg[i];
4049 }
4050 } else {
4051 return -1;
4052 }
4053 return nelem;
4054 }
4055 }
4056
4057 void os::pause() {
4058 char filename[MAX_PATH];
4059 if (PauseAtStartupFile && PauseAtStartupFile[0]) {
4060 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, PauseAtStartupFile);
4061 } else {
4062 jio_snprintf(filename, MAX_PATH, "./vm.paused.%d", current_process_id());
4063 }
4064
4065 int fd = ::open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
4066 if (fd != -1) {
4067 struct stat buf;
4068 ::close(fd);
4069 while (::stat(filename, &buf) == 0) {
4070 (void)::poll(NULL, 0, 100);
4071 }
4072 } else {
4073 trcVerbose("Could not open pause file '%s', continuing immediately.", filename);
4074 }
4075 }
4076
4077 bool os::is_primordial_thread(void) {
4078 if (pthread_self() == (pthread_t)1) {
4079 return true;
4080 } else {
4081 return false;
4082 }
4083 }
4084
4085 // OS recognitions (PASE/AIX, OS level) call this before calling any
4086 // one of Aix::on_pase(), Aix::os_version() static
4087 void os::Aix::initialize_os_info() {
4088
4089 assert(_on_pase == -1 && _os_version == 0, "already called.");
4090
4091 struct utsname uts;
4092 memset(&uts, 0, sizeof(uts));
4093 strcpy(uts.sysname, "?");
4094 if (::uname(&uts) == -1) {
4095 trcVerbose("uname failed (%d)", errno);
4096 guarantee(0, "Could not determine whether we run on AIX or PASE");
4097 } else {
4098 trcVerbose("uname says: sysname \"%s\" version \"%s\" release \"%s\" "
4099 "node \"%s\" machine \"%s\"\n",
4100 uts.sysname, uts.version, uts.release, uts.nodename, uts.machine);
4101 const int major = atoi(uts.version);
4102 assert(major > 0, "invalid OS version");
4103 const int minor = atoi(uts.release);
4104 assert(minor > 0, "invalid OS release");
4105 _os_version = (major << 24) | (minor << 16);
4106 char ver_str[20] = {0};
4107 char *name_str = "unknown OS";
4108 if (strcmp(uts.sysname, "OS400") == 0) {
4109 // We run on AS/400 PASE. We do not support versions older than V5R4M0.
4110 _on_pase = 1;
4111 if (os_version_short() < 0x0504) {
4112 trcVerbose("OS/400 releases older than V5R4M0 not supported.");
4113 assert(false, "OS/400 release too old.");
4114 }
4115 name_str = "OS/400 (pase)";
4116 jio_snprintf(ver_str, sizeof(ver_str), "%u.%u", major, minor);
4117 } else if (strcmp(uts.sysname, "AIX") == 0) {
4118 // We run on AIX. We do not support versions older than AIX 5.3.
4119 _on_pase = 0;
4120 // Determine detailed AIX version: Version, Release, Modification, Fix Level.
4121 odmWrapper::determine_os_kernel_version(&_os_version);
4122 if (os_version_short() < 0x0503) {
4123 trcVerbose("AIX release older than AIX 5.3 not supported.");
4124 assert(false, "AIX release too old.");
4125 }
4126 name_str = "AIX";
4127 jio_snprintf(ver_str, sizeof(ver_str), "%u.%u.%u.%u",
4128 major, minor, (_os_version >> 8) & 0xFF, _os_version & 0xFF);
4129 } else {
4130 assert(false, name_str);
4131 }
4132 trcVerbose("We run on %s %s", name_str, ver_str);
4133 }
4134
4135 guarantee(_on_pase != -1 && _os_version, "Could not determine AIX/OS400 release");
4136 } // end: os::Aix::initialize_os_info()
4137
4138 // Scan environment for important settings which might effect the VM.
4139 // Trace out settings. Warn about invalid settings and/or correct them.
4140 //
4141 // Must run after os::Aix::initialue_os_info().
4142 void os::Aix::scan_environment() {
4143
4144 char* p;
4145 int rc;
4146
4147 // Warn explicity if EXTSHM=ON is used. That switch changes how
4148 // System V shared memory behaves. One effect is that page size of
4149 // shared memory cannot be change dynamically, effectivly preventing
4150 // large pages from working.
4151 // This switch was needed on AIX 32bit, but on AIX 64bit the general
4152 // recommendation is (in OSS notes) to switch it off.
4153 p = ::getenv("EXTSHM");
4154 trcVerbose("EXTSHM=%s.", p ? p : "<unset>");
4155 if (p && strcasecmp(p, "ON") == 0) {
4156 _extshm = 1;
4157 trcVerbose("*** Unsupported mode! Please remove EXTSHM from your environment! ***");
4158 if (!AllowExtshm) {
4159 // We allow under certain conditions the user to continue. However, we want this
4160 // to be a fatal error by default. On certain AIX systems, leaving EXTSHM=ON means
4161 // that the VM is not able to allocate 64k pages for the heap.
4162 // We do not want to run with reduced performance.
4163 vm_exit_during_initialization("EXTSHM is ON. Please remove EXTSHM from your environment.");
4164 }
4165 } else {
4166 _extshm = 0;
4167 }
4168
4169 // SPEC1170 behaviour: will change the behaviour of a number of POSIX APIs.
4170 // Not tested, not supported.
4171 //
4172 // Note that it might be worth the trouble to test and to require it, if only to
4173 // get useful return codes for mprotect.
4174 //
4175 // Note: Setting XPG_SUS_ENV in the process is too late. Must be set earlier (before
4176 // exec() ? before loading the libjvm ? ....)
4177 p = ::getenv("XPG_SUS_ENV");
4178 trcVerbose("XPG_SUS_ENV=%s.", p ? p : "<unset>");
4179 if (p && strcmp(p, "ON") == 0) {
4180 _xpg_sus_mode = 1;
4181 trcVerbose("Unsupported setting: XPG_SUS_ENV=ON");
4182 // This is not supported. Worst of all, it changes behaviour of mmap MAP_FIXED to
4183 // clobber address ranges. If we ever want to support that, we have to do some
4184 // testing first.
4185 guarantee(false, "XPG_SUS_ENV=ON not supported");
4186 } else {
4187 _xpg_sus_mode = 0;
4188 }
4189
4190 if (os::Aix::on_pase()) {
4191 p = ::getenv("QIBM_MULTI_THREADED");
4192 trcVerbose("QIBM_MULTI_THREADED=%s.", p ? p : "<unset>");
4193 }
4194
4195 p = ::getenv("LDR_CNTRL");
4196 trcVerbose("LDR_CNTRL=%s.", p ? p : "<unset>");
4197 if (os::Aix::on_pase() && os::Aix::os_version_short() == 0x0701) {
4198 if (p && ::strstr(p, "TEXTPSIZE")) {
4199 trcVerbose("*** WARNING - LDR_CNTRL contains TEXTPSIZE. "
4200 "you may experience hangs or crashes on OS/400 V7R1.");
4201 }
4202 }
4203
4204 p = ::getenv("AIXTHREAD_GUARDPAGES");
4205 trcVerbose("AIXTHREAD_GUARDPAGES=%s.", p ? p : "<unset>");
4206
4207 } // end: os::Aix::scan_environment()
4208
4209 // PASE: initialize the libo4 library (PASE porting library).
4210 void os::Aix::initialize_libo4() {
4211 guarantee(os::Aix::on_pase(), "OS/400 only.");
4212 if (!libo4::init()) {
4213 trcVerbose("libo4 initialization failed.");
4214 assert(false, "libo4 initialization failed");
4215 } else {
4216 trcVerbose("libo4 initialized.");
4217 }
4218 }
4219
4220 // AIX: initialize the libperfstat library.
4221 void os::Aix::initialize_libperfstat() {
4222 assert(os::Aix::on_aix(), "AIX only");
4223 if (!libperfstat::init()) {
4224 trcVerbose("libperfstat initialization failed.");
4225 assert(false, "libperfstat initialization failed");
4226 } else {
4227 trcVerbose("libperfstat initialized.");
4228 }
4229 }
4230
4231 /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
4232 // thread stack
4233
4234 // Get the current stack base from the OS (actually, the pthread library).
4235 // Note: usually not page aligned.
4236 address os::current_stack_base() {
4237 AixMisc::stackbounds_t bounds;
4238 bool rc = AixMisc::query_stack_bounds_for_current_thread(&bounds);
4239 guarantee(rc, "Unable to retrieve stack bounds.");
4240 return bounds.base;
4241 }
4242
4243 // Get the current stack size from the OS (actually, the pthread library).
4244 // Returned size is such that (base - size) is always aligned to page size.
4245 size_t os::current_stack_size() {
4246 AixMisc::stackbounds_t bounds;
4247 bool rc = AixMisc::query_stack_bounds_for_current_thread(&bounds);
4248 guarantee(rc, "Unable to retrieve stack bounds.");
4249 // Align the returned stack size such that the stack low address
4250 // is aligned to page size (Note: base is usually not and we do not care).
4251 // We need to do this because caller code will assume stack low address is
4252 // page aligned and will place guard pages without checking.
4253 address low = bounds.base - bounds.size;
4254 address low_aligned = (address)align_up(low, os::vm_page_size());
4255 size_t s = bounds.base - low_aligned;
4256 return s;
4257 }
4258
4259 extern char** environ;
4260
4261 // Run the specified command in a separate process. Return its exit value,
4262 // or -1 on failure (e.g. can't fork a new process).
4263 // Unlike system(), this function can be called from signal handler. It
4264 // doesn't block SIGINT et al.
4265 int os::fork_and_exec(char* cmd) {
4266 char * argv[4] = {"sh", "-c", cmd, NULL};
4267
4268 pid_t pid = fork();
4269
4270 if (pid < 0) {
4271 // fork failed
4272 return -1;
4273
4274 } else if (pid == 0) {
4275 // child process
4276
4277 // Try to be consistent with system(), which uses "/usr/bin/sh" on AIX.
4278 execve("/usr/bin/sh", argv, environ);
4279
4280 // execve failed
4281 _exit(-1);
4282
4283 } else {
4284 // copied from J2SE ..._waitForProcessExit() in UNIXProcess_md.c; we don't
4285 // care about the actual exit code, for now.
4286
4287 int status;
4288
4289 // Wait for the child process to exit. This returns immediately if
4290 // the child has already exited. */
4291 while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0) {
4292 switch (errno) {
4293 case ECHILD: return 0;
4294 case EINTR: break;
4295 default: return -1;
4296 }
4297 }
4298
4299 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
4300 // The child exited normally; get its exit code.
4301 return WEXITSTATUS(status);
4302 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
4303 // The child exited because of a signal.
4304 // The best value to return is 0x80 + signal number,
4305 // because that is what all Unix shells do, and because
4306 // it allows callers to distinguish between process exit and
4307 // process death by signal.
4308 return 0x80 + WTERMSIG(status);
4309 } else {
4310 // Unknown exit code; pass it through.
4311 return status;
4312 }
4313 }
4314 return -1;
4315 }
4316
4317 // Get the default path to the core file
4318 // Returns the length of the string
4319 int os::get_core_path(char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) {
4320 const char* p = get_current_directory(buffer, bufferSize);
4321
4322 if (p == NULL) {
4323 assert(p != NULL, "failed to get current directory");
4324 return 0;
4325 }
4326
4327 jio_snprintf(buffer, bufferSize, "%s/core or core.%d",
4328 p, current_process_id());
4329
4330 return strlen(buffer);
4331 }
4332
4333 #ifndef PRODUCT
4334 void TestReserveMemorySpecial_test() {
4335 // No tests available for this platform
4336 }
4337 #endif
4338
4339 bool os::start_debugging(char *buf, int buflen) {
4340 int len = (int)strlen(buf);
4341 char *p = &buf[len];
4342
4343 jio_snprintf(p, buflen -len,
4344 "\n\n"
4345 "Do you want to debug the problem?\n\n"
4346 "To debug, run 'dbx -a %d'; then switch to thread tid " INTX_FORMAT ", k-tid " INTX_FORMAT "\n"
4347 "Enter 'yes' to launch dbx automatically (PATH must include dbx)\n"
4348 "Otherwise, press RETURN to abort...",
4349 os::current_process_id(),
4350 os::current_thread_id(), thread_self());
4351
4352 bool yes = os::message_box("Unexpected Error", buf);
4353
4354 if (yes) {
4355 // yes, user asked VM to launch debugger
4356 jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "dbx -a %d", os::current_process_id());
4357
4358 os::fork_and_exec(buf);
4359 yes = false;
4360 }
4361 return yes;
4362 }
4363
4364 static inline time_t get_mtime(const char* filename) {
4365 struct stat st;
4366 int ret = os::stat(filename, &st);
4367 assert(ret == 0, "failed to stat() file '%s': %s", filename, strerror(errno));
4368 return st.st_mtime;
4369 }
4370
4371 int os::compare_file_modified_times(const char* file1, const char* file2) {
4372 time_t t1 = get_mtime(file1);
4373 time_t t2 = get_mtime(file2);
4374 return t1 - t2;
4375 }