1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  27 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
  28 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  29 #include "prims/jvmtiGetLoadedClasses.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
  32 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
  33 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  34 #include "gc/g1/g1BarrierSet.hpp"
  35 #endif
  36 
  37 
  38 // The closure for GetLoadedClasses
  39 class LoadedClassesClosure : public KlassClosure {
  40 private:
  41   Stack<jclass, mtInternal> _classStack;
  42   JvmtiEnv* _env;
  43   Thread*   _cur_thread;
  44 
  45 // Tell the GC to keep this klass alive
  46 static void ensure_klass_alive(oop o) {
  47   // A klass that was previously considered dead can be looked up in the
  48   // CLD/SD, and its _java_mirror or _class_loader can be stored in a root
  49   // or a reachable object making it alive again. The SATB part of G1 needs
  50   // to get notified about this potential resurrection, otherwise the marking
  51   // might not find the object.
  52 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  53   if (UseG1GC && o != NULL) {
  54     G1BarrierSet::enqueue(o);
  55   }
  56 #endif
  57 }
  58 
  59 public:
  60   LoadedClassesClosure(Thread* thread, JvmtiEnv* env) : _cur_thread(thread), _env(env) {
  61     assert(_cur_thread == Thread::current(), "must be current thread");
  62   }
  63 
  64   void do_klass(Klass* k) {
  65     // Collect all jclasses
  66     _classStack.push((jclass) _env->jni_reference(Handle(_cur_thread, k->java_mirror())));
  67     ensure_klass_alive(k->java_mirror());
  68   }
  69 
  70   int extract(jclass* result_list) {
  71     // The size of the Stack will be 0 after extract, so get it here
  72     int count = (int)_classStack.size();
  73     int i = count;
  74 
  75     // Pop all jclasses, fill backwards
  76     while (!_classStack.is_empty()) {
  77       result_list[--i] = _classStack.pop();
  78     }
  79 
  80     // Return the number of elements written
  81     return count;
  82   }
  83 
  84   // Return current size of the Stack
  85   int get_count() {
  86     return (int)_classStack.size();
  87   }
  88 };
  89 
  90 // The closure for GetClassLoaderClasses
  91 class JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure : public StackObj {
  92   // Since the ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_all_entries_do callback
  93   // doesn't pass a closureData pointer,
  94   // we use a thread-local slot to hold a pointer to
  95   // a stack allocated instance of this structure.
  96  private:
  97   jobject _initiatingLoader;
  98   int     _count;
  99   Handle* _list;
 100   int     _index;
 101 
 102  private:
 103   // Getting and setting the thread local pointer
 104   static JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* get_this() {
 105     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* result = NULL;
 106     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 107     result = thread->get_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure();
 108     return result;
 109   }
 110   static void set_this(JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that) {
 111     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
 112     thread->set_jvmti_get_loaded_classes_closure(that);
 113   }
 114 
 115  public:
 116   // Constructor/Destructor
 117   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure() {
 118     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = get_this();
 119     assert(that == NULL, "JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure in use");
 120     _initiatingLoader = NULL;
 121     _count = 0;
 122     _list = NULL;
 123     _index = 0;
 124     set_this(this);
 125   }
 126 
 127   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure(jobject initiatingLoader) {
 128     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = get_this();
 129     assert(that == NULL, "JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure in use");
 130     _initiatingLoader = initiatingLoader;
 131     _count = 0;
 132     _list = NULL;
 133     _index = 0;
 134     set_this(this);
 135   }
 136 
 137   ~JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure() {
 138     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = get_this();
 139     assert(that != NULL, "JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure not found");
 140     set_this(NULL);
 141     _initiatingLoader = NULL;
 142     _count = 0;
 143     if (_list != NULL) {
 144       FreeHeap(_list);
 145       _list = NULL;
 146     }
 147     _index = 0;
 148   }
 149 
 150   // Accessors.
 151   jobject get_initiatingLoader() {
 152     return _initiatingLoader;
 153   }
 154 
 155   int get_count() {
 156     return _count;
 157   }
 158 
 159   void set_count(int value) {
 160     _count = value;
 161   }
 162 
 163   Handle* get_list() {
 164     return _list;
 165   }
 166 
 167   void set_list(Handle* value) {
 168     _list = value;
 169   }
 170 
 171   int get_index() {
 172     return _index;
 173   }
 174 
 175   void set_index(int value) {
 176     _index = value;
 177   }
 178 
 179   Handle get_element(int index) {
 180     if ((_list != NULL) && (index < _count)) {
 181       return _list[index];
 182     } else {
 183       assert(false, "empty get_element");
 184       return Handle();
 185     }
 186   }
 187 
 188   void set_element(int index, Handle value) {
 189     if ((_list != NULL) && (index < _count)) {
 190       _list[index] = value;
 191     } else {
 192       assert(false, "bad set_element");
 193     }
 194   }
 195 
 196   // Other predicates
 197   bool available() {
 198     return (_list != NULL);
 199   }
 200 
 201 #ifdef ASSERT
 202   // For debugging.
 203   void check(int limit) {
 204     for (int i = 0; i < limit; i += 1) {
 205       assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(get_element(i)()), "check fails");
 206     }
 207   }
 208 #endif
 209 
 210   // Public methods that get called within the scope of the closure
 211   void allocate() {
 212     _list = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Handle, _count, mtInternal);
 213     assert(_list != NULL, "Out of memory");
 214     if (_list == NULL) {
 215       _count = 0;
 216     }
 217   }
 218 
 219   void extract(JvmtiEnv *env, jclass* result) {
 220     for (int index = 0; index < _count; index += 1) {
 221       result[index] = (jclass) env->jni_reference(get_element(index));
 222     }
 223   }
 224 
 225   static void increment_with_loader(InstanceKlass* k, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 226     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 227     oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
 228     if (class_loader == JNIHandles::resolve(that->get_initiatingLoader())) {
 229       for (Klass* l = k; l != NULL; l = l->array_klass_or_null()) {
 230         that->set_count(that->get_count() + 1);
 231       }
 232     }
 233   }
 234 
 235   static void add_with_loader(InstanceKlass* k, ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
 236     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 237     if (that->available()) {
 238       oop class_loader = loader_data->class_loader();
 239       if (class_loader == JNIHandles::resolve(that->get_initiatingLoader())) {
 240         Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 241         for (Klass* l = k; l != NULL; l = l->array_klass_or_null()) {
 242           Handle mirror(thread, l->java_mirror());
 243           that->set_element(that->get_index(), mirror);
 244           that->set_index(that->get_index() + 1);
 245         }
 246       }
 247     }
 248   }
 249 
 250   // increment the count for the given basic type array class (and any
 251   // multi-dimensional arrays). For example, for [B we check for
 252   // [[B, [[[B, .. and the count is incremented for each one that exists.
 253   static void increment_for_basic_type_arrays(Klass* k) {
 254     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 255     assert(that != NULL, "no JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure");
 256     for (Klass* l = k; l != NULL; l = l->array_klass_or_null()) {
 257       that->set_count(that->get_count() + 1);
 258     }
 259   }
 260 
 261   // add the basic type array class and its multi-dimensional array classes to the list
 262   static void add_for_basic_type_arrays(Klass* k) {
 263     JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure* that = JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::get_this();
 264     assert(that != NULL, "no JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure");
 265     assert(that->available(), "no list");
 266     Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 267     for (Klass* l = k; l != NULL; l = l->array_klass_or_null()) {
 268       Handle mirror(thread, l->java_mirror());
 269       that->set_element(that->get_index(), mirror);
 270       that->set_index(that->get_index() + 1);
 271     }
 272   }
 273 };
 274 
 275 
 276 jvmtiError
 277 JvmtiGetLoadedClasses::getLoadedClasses(JvmtiEnv *env, jint* classCountPtr, jclass** classesPtr) {
 278 
 279   LoadedClassesClosure closure(Thread::current(), env);
 280   {
 281     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
 282     // array classes aren't created.
 283     MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock);
 284 
 285     // Iterate through all classes in ClassLoaderDataGraph
 286     // and collect them using the LoadedClassesClosure
 287     ClassLoaderDataGraph::loaded_classes_do(&closure);
 288   }
 289 
 290   // Return results by extracting the collected contents into a list
 291   // allocated via JvmtiEnv
 292   jclass* result_list;
 293   jvmtiError error = env->Allocate(closure.get_count() * sizeof(jclass),
 294                                (unsigned char**)&result_list);
 295 
 296   if (error == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 297     int count = closure.extract(result_list);
 298     *classCountPtr = count;
 299     *classesPtr = result_list;
 300   }
 301   return error;
 302 }
 303 
 304 jvmtiError
 305 JvmtiGetLoadedClasses::getClassLoaderClasses(JvmtiEnv *env, jobject initiatingLoader,
 306                                              jint* classCountPtr, jclass** classesPtr) {
 307   // Since ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_all_entries_do only takes a function pointer
 308   // and doesn't call back with a closure data pointer,
 309   // we can only pass static methods.
 310   JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure closure(initiatingLoader);
 311   {
 312     // To get a consistent list of classes we need MultiArray_lock to ensure
 313     // array classes aren't created, and SystemDictionary_lock to ensure that
 314     // classes aren't added to the class loader data dictionaries.
 315     MutexLocker ma(MultiArray_lock);
 316     MutexLocker sd(SystemDictionary_lock);
 317     // First, count the classes in the class loader data dictionaries which have this loader recorded
 318     // as an initiating loader. For basic type arrays this information is not recorded
 319     // so GetClassLoaderClasses will return all of the basic type arrays. This is okay
 320     // because the defining loader for basic type arrays is always the boot class loader
 321     // and these classes are "visible" to all loaders.
 322     ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_all_entries_do(&JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::increment_with_loader);
 323     Universe::basic_type_classes_do(&JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::increment_for_basic_type_arrays);
 324     // Next, fill in the classes
 325     closure.allocate();
 326     ClassLoaderDataGraph::dictionary_all_entries_do(&JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::add_with_loader);
 327     Universe::basic_type_classes_do(&JvmtiGetLoadedClassesClosure::add_for_basic_type_arrays);
 328     // Drop the SystemDictionary_lock, so the results could be wrong from here,
 329     // but we still have a snapshot.
 330   }
 331   // Post results
 332   jclass* result_list;
 333   jvmtiError err = env->Allocate(closure.get_count() * sizeof(jclass),
 334                                  (unsigned char**)&result_list);
 335   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 336     return err;
 337   }
 338   closure.extract(env, result_list);
 339   *classCountPtr = closure.get_count();
 340   *classesPtr = result_list;
 341   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 342 }