1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
  27 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  28 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp"
  29 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  30 #include "runtime/globals_extension.hpp"
  31 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp"
  32 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagWriteableList.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp"
  34 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  36 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
  37 #include "utilities/defaultStream.hpp"
  38 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  39 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  40 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  41 #include "gc/g1/g1_globals.hpp"
  42 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
  43 #ifdef COMPILER1
  44 #include "c1/c1_globals.hpp"
  45 #endif
  46 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
  47 #include "jvmci/jvmci_globals.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 #ifdef COMPILER2
  50 #include "opto/c2_globals.hpp"
  51 #endif
  52 #ifdef SHARK
  53 #include "shark/shark_globals.hpp"
  54 #endif
  55 
  56 RUNTIME_FLAGS(MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  57               MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  58               MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  59               MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  60               MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  61               MATERIALIZE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  62               MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
  63               MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
  64               MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, \
  65               MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, \
  66               MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  67               IGNORE_RANGE, \
  68               IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
  69               IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
  70 
  71 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  72                  MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  73                  MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  74                  MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  75                  MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  76                  MATERIALIZE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  77                  MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
  78                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
  79                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
  80                  IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
  81 
  82 ARCH_FLAGS(MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
  83            MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
  84            MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
  85            MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
  86            MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
  87            IGNORE_RANGE, \
  88            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
  89            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
  90 
  91 MATERIALIZE_FLAGS_EXT
  92 
  93 #define DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE 64
  94 static char* create_range_str(const char *fmt, ...) {
  95   static size_t string_length = DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE;
  96   static char* range_string = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, string_length, mtLogging);
  97 
  98   int size_needed = 0;
  99   do {
 100     va_list args;
 101     va_start(args, fmt);
 102     size_needed = jio_vsnprintf(range_string, string_length, fmt, args);
 103     va_end(args);
 104 
 105     if (size_needed < 0) {
 106       string_length += DEFAULT_RANGE_STR_CHUNK_SIZE;
 107       range_string = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, range_string, string_length, mtLogging);
 108       guarantee(range_string != NULL, "create_range_str string should not be NULL");
 109     }
 110   } while (size_needed < 0);
 111 
 112   return range_string;
 113 }
 114 
 115 const char* Flag::get_int_default_range_str() {
 116   return create_range_str("[ " INT32_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " INT32_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", INT_MIN, INT_MAX);
 117 }
 118 
 119 const char* Flag::get_uint_default_range_str() {
 120   return create_range_str("[ " UINT32_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINT32_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, UINT_MAX);
 121 }
 122 
 123 const char* Flag::get_intx_default_range_str() {
 124   return create_range_str("[ " INTX_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " INTX_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", min_intx, max_intx);
 125 }
 126 
 127 const char* Flag::get_uintx_default_range_str() {
 128   return create_range_str("[ " UINTX_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINTX_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, max_uintx);
 129 }
 130 
 131 const char* Flag::get_uint64_t_default_range_str() {
 132   return create_range_str("[ " UINT64_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " UINT64_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, uint64_t(max_juint));
 133 }
 134 
 135 const char* Flag::get_size_t_default_range_str() {
 136   return create_range_str("[ " SIZE_FORMAT_W(-25) " ... " SIZE_FORMAT_W(25) " ]", 0, SIZE_MAX);
 137 }
 138 
 139 const char* Flag::get_double_default_range_str() {
 140   return create_range_str("[ %-25.3f ... %25.3f ]", DBL_MIN, DBL_MAX);
 141 }
 142 
 143 static bool is_product_build() {
 144 #ifdef PRODUCT
 145   return true;
 146 #else
 147   return false;
 148 #endif
 149 }
 150 
 151 Flag::Error Flag::check_writable(bool changed) {
 152   if (is_constant_in_binary()) {
 153     fatal("flag is constant: %s", _name);
 154   }
 155 
 156   Flag::Error error = Flag::SUCCESS;
 157   if (changed) {
 158     CommandLineFlagWriteable* writeable = CommandLineFlagWriteableList::find(_name);
 159     if (writeable) {
 160       if (writeable->is_writeable() == false) {
 161         switch (writeable->type())
 162         {
 163           case CommandLineFlagWriteable::Once:
 164             error = Flag::SET_ONLY_ONCE;
 165             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Error: %s may not be set more than once\n", _name);
 166             break;
 167           case CommandLineFlagWriteable::CommandLineOnly:
 168             error = Flag::COMMAND_LINE_ONLY;
 169             jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Error: %s may be modified only from commad line\n", _name);
 170             break;
 171           default:
 172             ShouldNotReachHere();
 173             break;
 174         }
 175       }
 176       writeable->mark_once();
 177     }
 178   }
 179   return error;
 180 }
 181 
 182 bool Flag::is_bool() const {
 183   return strcmp(_type, "bool") == 0;
 184 }
 185 
 186 bool Flag::get_bool() const {
 187   return *((bool*) _addr);
 188 }
 189 
 190 Flag::Error Flag::set_bool(bool value) {
 191   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_bool());
 192   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 193     *((bool*) _addr) = value;
 194   }
 195   return error;
 196 }
 197 
 198 bool Flag::is_int() const {
 199   return strcmp(_type, "int")  == 0;
 200 }
 201 
 202 int Flag::get_int() const {
 203   return *((int*) _addr);
 204 }
 205 
 206 Flag::Error Flag::set_int(int value) {
 207   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_int());
 208   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 209     *((int*) _addr) = value;
 210   }
 211   return error;
 212 }
 213 
 214 bool Flag::is_uint() const {
 215   return strcmp(_type, "uint")  == 0;
 216 }
 217 
 218 uint Flag::get_uint() const {
 219   return *((uint*) _addr);
 220 }
 221 
 222 Flag::Error Flag::set_uint(uint value) {
 223   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uint());
 224   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 225     *((uint*) _addr) = value;
 226   }
 227   return error;
 228 }
 229 
 230 bool Flag::is_intx() const {
 231   return strcmp(_type, "intx")  == 0;
 232 }
 233 
 234 intx Flag::get_intx() const {
 235   return *((intx*) _addr);
 236 }
 237 
 238 Flag::Error Flag::set_intx(intx value) {
 239   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_intx());
 240   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 241     *((intx*) _addr) = value;
 242   }
 243   return error;
 244 }
 245 
 246 bool Flag::is_uintx() const {
 247   return strcmp(_type, "uintx") == 0;
 248 }
 249 
 250 uintx Flag::get_uintx() const {
 251   return *((uintx*) _addr);
 252 }
 253 
 254 Flag::Error Flag::set_uintx(uintx value) {
 255   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uintx());
 256   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 257     *((uintx*) _addr) = value;
 258   }
 259   return error;
 260 }
 261 
 262 bool Flag::is_uint64_t() const {
 263   return strcmp(_type, "uint64_t") == 0;
 264 }
 265 
 266 uint64_t Flag::get_uint64_t() const {
 267   return *((uint64_t*) _addr);
 268 }
 269 
 270 Flag::Error Flag::set_uint64_t(uint64_t value) {
 271   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_uint64_t());
 272   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 273     *((uint64_t*) _addr) = value;
 274   }
 275   return error;
 276 }
 277 
 278 bool Flag::is_size_t() const {
 279   return strcmp(_type, "size_t") == 0;
 280 }
 281 
 282 size_t Flag::get_size_t() const {
 283   return *((size_t*) _addr);
 284 }
 285 
 286 Flag::Error Flag::set_size_t(size_t value) {
 287   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_size_t());
 288   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 289     *((size_t*) _addr) = value;
 290   }
 291   return error;
 292 }
 293 
 294 bool Flag::is_double() const {
 295   return strcmp(_type, "double") == 0;
 296 }
 297 
 298 double Flag::get_double() const {
 299   return *((double*) _addr);
 300 }
 301 
 302 Flag::Error Flag::set_double(double value) {
 303   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_double());
 304   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 305     *((double*) _addr) = value;
 306   }
 307   return error;
 308 }
 309 
 310 bool Flag::is_ccstr() const {
 311   return strcmp(_type, "ccstr") == 0 || strcmp(_type, "ccstrlist") == 0;
 312 }
 313 
 314 bool Flag::ccstr_accumulates() const {
 315   return strcmp(_type, "ccstrlist") == 0;
 316 }
 317 
 318 ccstr Flag::get_ccstr() const {
 319   return *((ccstr*) _addr);
 320 }
 321 
 322 Flag::Error Flag::set_ccstr(ccstr value) {
 323   Flag::Error error = check_writable(value!=get_ccstr());
 324   if (error == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 325     *((ccstr*) _addr) = value;
 326   }
 327   return error;
 328 }
 329 
 330 
 331 Flag::Flags Flag::get_origin() {
 332   return Flags(_flags & VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK);
 333 }
 334 
 335 void Flag::set_origin(Flags origin) {
 336   assert((origin & VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK) == origin, "sanity");
 337   _flags = Flags((_flags & ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK) | origin);
 338 }
 339 
 340 bool Flag::is_default() {
 341   return (get_origin() == DEFAULT);
 342 }
 343 
 344 bool Flag::is_ergonomic() {
 345   return (get_origin() == ERGONOMIC);
 346 }
 347 
 348 bool Flag::is_command_line() {
 349   return (get_origin() == COMMAND_LINE);
 350 }
 351 
 352 bool Flag::is_product() const {
 353   return (_flags & KIND_PRODUCT) != 0;
 354 }
 355 
 356 bool Flag::is_manageable() const {
 357   return (_flags & KIND_MANAGEABLE) != 0;
 358 }
 359 
 360 bool Flag::is_diagnostic() const {
 361   return (_flags & KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) != 0;
 362 }
 363 
 364 bool Flag::is_experimental() const {
 365   return (_flags & KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) != 0;
 366 }
 367 
 368 bool Flag::is_notproduct() const {
 369   return (_flags & KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) != 0;
 370 }
 371 
 372 bool Flag::is_develop() const {
 373   return (_flags & KIND_DEVELOP) != 0;
 374 }
 375 
 376 bool Flag::is_read_write() const {
 377   return (_flags & KIND_READ_WRITE) != 0;
 378 }
 379 
 380 bool Flag::is_commercial() const {
 381   return (_flags & KIND_COMMERCIAL) != 0;
 382 }
 383 
 384 /**
 385  * Returns if this flag is a constant in the binary.  Right now this is
 386  * true for notproduct and develop flags in product builds.
 387  */
 388 bool Flag::is_constant_in_binary() const {
 389 #ifdef PRODUCT
 390     return is_notproduct() || is_develop();
 391 #else
 392     return false;
 393 #endif
 394 }
 395 
 396 bool Flag::is_unlocker() const {
 397   return strcmp(_name, "UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions") == 0     ||
 398          strcmp(_name, "UnlockExperimentalVMOptions") == 0   ||
 399          is_unlocker_ext();
 400 }
 401 
 402 bool Flag::is_unlocked() const {
 403   if (is_diagnostic()) {
 404     return UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions;
 405   }
 406   if (is_experimental()) {
 407     return UnlockExperimentalVMOptions;
 408   }
 409   return is_unlocked_ext();
 410 }
 411 
 412 void Flag::unlock_diagnostic() {
 413   assert(is_diagnostic(), "sanity");
 414   _flags = Flags(_flags & ~KIND_DIAGNOSTIC);
 415 }
 416 
 417 // Get custom message for this locked flag, or NULL if
 418 // none is available. Returns message type produced.
 419 Flag::MsgType Flag::get_locked_message(char* buf, int buflen) const {
 420   buf[0] = '\0';
 421   if (is_diagnostic() && !is_unlocked()) {
 422     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
 423                  "Error: VM option '%s' is diagnostic and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.\n"
 424                  "Error: The unlock option must precede '%s'.\n",
 425                  _name, _name);
 426     return Flag::DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED;
 427   }
 428   if (is_experimental() && !is_unlocked()) {
 429     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen,
 430                  "Error: VM option '%s' is experimental and must be enabled via -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions.\n"
 431                  "Error: The unlock option must precede '%s'.\n",
 432                  _name, _name);
 433     return Flag::EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED;
 434   }
 435   if (is_develop() && is_product_build()) {
 436     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "Error: VM option '%s' is develop and is available only in debug version of VM.\n",
 437                  _name);
 438     return Flag::DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD;
 439   }
 440   if (is_notproduct() && is_product_build()) {
 441     jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "Error: VM option '%s' is notproduct and is available only in debug version of VM.\n",
 442                  _name);
 443     return Flag::NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD;
 444   }
 445   get_locked_message_ext(buf, buflen);
 446   return Flag::NONE;
 447 }
 448 
 449 bool Flag::is_writeable() const {
 450   return is_manageable() || (is_product() && is_read_write()) || is_writeable_ext();
 451 }
 452 
 453 // All flags except "manageable" are assumed to be internal flags.
 454 // Long term, we need to define a mechanism to specify which flags
 455 // are external/stable and change this function accordingly.
 456 bool Flag::is_external() const {
 457   return is_manageable() || is_external_ext();
 458 }
 459 
 460 void Flag::print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments, bool printRanges) {
 461   // Don't print notproduct and develop flags in a product build.
 462   if (is_constant_in_binary()) {
 463     return;
 464   }
 465 
 466   if (!printRanges) {
 467 
 468     st->print("%9s %-40s %c= ", _type, _name, (!is_default() ? ':' : ' '));
 469 
 470     if (is_bool()) {
 471       st->print("%-16s", get_bool() ? "true" : "false");
 472     } else if (is_int()) {
 473       st->print("%-16d", get_int());
 474     } else if (is_uint()) {
 475       st->print("%-16u", get_uint());
 476     } else if (is_intx()) {
 477       st->print(INTX_FORMAT_W(-16), get_intx());
 478     } else if (is_uintx()) {
 479       st->print(UINTX_FORMAT_W(-16), get_uintx());
 480     } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
 481       st->print(UINT64_FORMAT_W(-16), get_uint64_t());
 482     } else if (is_size_t()) {
 483       st->print(SIZE_FORMAT_W(-16), get_size_t());
 484     } else if (is_double()) {
 485       st->print("%-16f", get_double());
 486     } else if (is_ccstr()) {
 487       const char* cp = get_ccstr();
 488       if (cp != NULL) {
 489         const char* eol;
 490         while ((eol = strchr(cp, '\n')) != NULL) {
 491           size_t llen = pointer_delta(eol, cp, sizeof(char));
 492           st->print("%.*s", (int)llen, cp);
 493           st->cr();
 494           cp = eol+1;
 495           st->print("%5s %-35s += ", "", _name);
 496         }
 497         st->print("%-16s", cp);
 498       }
 499       else st->print("%-16s", "");
 500     }
 501 
 502     st->print("%-20s", " ");
 503     print_kind(st);
 504 
 505 #ifndef PRODUCT
 506     if (withComments) {
 507       st->print("%s", _doc);
 508     }
 509 #endif
 510 
 511     st->cr();
 512 
 513   } else if (!is_bool() && !is_ccstr()) {
 514     st->print("%9s %-50s ", _type, _name);
 515 
 516     RangeStrFunc func = NULL;
 517     if (is_int()) {
 518       func = Flag::get_int_default_range_str;
 519     } else if (is_uint()) {
 520       func = Flag::get_uint_default_range_str;
 521     } else if (is_intx()) {
 522       func = Flag::get_intx_default_range_str;
 523     } else if (is_uintx()) {
 524       func = Flag::get_uintx_default_range_str;
 525     } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
 526       func = Flag::get_uint64_t_default_range_str;
 527     } else if (is_size_t()) {
 528       func = Flag::get_size_t_default_range_str;
 529     } else if (is_double()) {
 530       func = Flag::get_double_default_range_str;
 531     } else {
 532       ShouldNotReachHere();
 533     }
 534     CommandLineFlagRangeList::print(st, _name, func);
 535 
 536     st->print(" %-20s", " ");
 537     print_kind(st);
 538 
 539 #ifndef PRODUCT
 540     if (withComments) {
 541       st->print("%s", _doc);
 542     }
 543 #endif
 544 
 545     st->cr();
 546   }
 547 }
 548 
 549 void Flag::print_kind(outputStream* st) {
 550   struct Data {
 551     int flag;
 552     const char* name;
 553   };
 554 
 555   Data data[] = {
 556       { KIND_JVMCI, "JVMCI" },
 557       { KIND_C1, "C1" },
 558       { KIND_C2, "C2" },
 559       { KIND_ARCH, "ARCH" },
 560       { KIND_SHARK, "SHARK" },
 561       { KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT, "pd" },
 562       { KIND_PRODUCT, "product" },
 563       { KIND_MANAGEABLE, "manageable" },
 564       { KIND_DIAGNOSTIC, "diagnostic" },
 565       { KIND_EXPERIMENTAL, "experimental" },
 566       { KIND_COMMERCIAL, "commercial" },
 567       { KIND_NOT_PRODUCT, "notproduct" },
 568       { KIND_DEVELOP, "develop" },
 569       { KIND_LP64_PRODUCT, "lp64_product" },
 570       { KIND_READ_WRITE, "rw" },
 571       { -1, "" }
 572   };
 573 
 574   if ((_flags & KIND_MASK) != 0) {
 575     st->print("{");
 576     bool is_first = true;
 577 
 578     for (int i = 0; data[i].flag != -1; i++) {
 579       Data d = data[i];
 580       if ((_flags & d.flag) != 0) {
 581         if (is_first) {
 582           is_first = false;
 583         } else {
 584           st->print(" ");
 585         }
 586         st->print("%s", d.name);
 587       }
 588     }
 589 
 590     st->print("}");
 591   }
 592 }
 593 
 594 void Flag::print_as_flag(outputStream* st) {
 595   if (is_bool()) {
 596     st->print("-XX:%s%s", get_bool() ? "+" : "-", _name);
 597   } else if (is_int()) {
 598     st->print("-XX:%s=%d", _name, get_int());
 599   } else if (is_uint()) {
 600     st->print("-XX:%s=%u", _name, get_uint());
 601   } else if (is_intx()) {
 602     st->print("-XX:%s=" INTX_FORMAT, _name, get_intx());
 603   } else if (is_uintx()) {
 604     st->print("-XX:%s=" UINTX_FORMAT, _name, get_uintx());
 605   } else if (is_uint64_t()) {
 606     st->print("-XX:%s=" UINT64_FORMAT, _name, get_uint64_t());
 607   } else if (is_size_t()) {
 608     st->print("-XX:%s=" SIZE_FORMAT, _name, get_size_t());
 609   } else if (is_double()) {
 610     st->print("-XX:%s=%f", _name, get_double());
 611   } else if (is_ccstr()) {
 612     st->print("-XX:%s=", _name);
 613     const char* cp = get_ccstr();
 614     if (cp != NULL) {
 615       // Need to turn embedded '\n's back into separate arguments
 616       // Not so efficient to print one character at a time,
 617       // but the choice is to do the transformation to a buffer
 618       // and print that.  And this need not be efficient.
 619       for (; *cp != '\0'; cp += 1) {
 620         switch (*cp) {
 621           default:
 622             st->print("%c", *cp);
 623             break;
 624           case '\n':
 625             st->print(" -XX:%s=", _name);
 626             break;
 627         }
 628       }
 629     }
 630   } else {
 631     ShouldNotReachHere();
 632   }
 633 }
 634 
 635 const char* Flag::flag_error_str(Flag::Error error) {
 636   switch (error) {
 637     case Flag::MISSING_NAME: return "MISSING_NAME";
 638     case Flag::MISSING_VALUE: return "MISSING_VALUE";
 639     case Flag::NON_WRITABLE: return "NON_WRITABLE";
 640     case Flag::OUT_OF_BOUNDS: return "OUT_OF_BOUNDS";
 641     case Flag::VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT: return "VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT";
 642     case Flag::INVALID_FLAG: return "INVALID_FLAG";
 643     case Flag::ERR_OTHER: return "ERR_OTHER";
 644     case Flag::SUCCESS: return "SUCCESS";
 645     default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return "NULL";
 646   }
 647 }
 648 
 649 // 4991491 do not "optimize out" the was_set false values: omitting them
 650 // tickles a Microsoft compiler bug causing flagTable to be malformed
 651 
 652 #define RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 653 #define RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 654 #define RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 655 #define RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name,       doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 656 #define RUNTIME_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
 657 #define RUNTIME_MANAGEABLE_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_MANAGEABLE) },
 658 #define RUNTIME_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_READ_WRITE) },
 659 #define RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 660 #define RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 661 #define RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 662 
 663 #define JVMCI_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 664 #define JVMCI_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 665 #define JVMCI_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 666 #define JVMCI_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT( type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 667 #define JVMCI_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(  type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
 668 #define JVMCI_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 669 #define JVMCI_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 670 #define JVMCI_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_JVMCI | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 671 
 672 #ifdef _LP64
 673 #define RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_LP64_PRODUCT) },
 674 #else
 675 #define RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
 676 #endif // _LP64
 677 
 678 #define C1_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 679 #define C1_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 680 #define C1_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 681 #define C1_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 682 #define C1_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 683 #define C1_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 684 #define C1_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C1 | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 685 
 686 #define C2_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 687 #define C2_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 688 #define C2_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 689 #define C2_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 690 #define C2_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
 691 #define C2_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(          type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 692 #define C2_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 693 #define C2_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_C2 | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 694 
 695 #define ARCH_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(        type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 696 #define ARCH_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 697 #define ARCH_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT(   type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_EXPERIMENTAL) },
 698 #define ARCH_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(        type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 699 #define ARCH_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(     type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_ARCH | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 700 
 701 #define SHARK_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_SHARK | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT) },
 702 #define SHARK_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_SHARK | Flag::KIND_PRODUCT | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 703 #define SHARK_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_SHARK | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC) },
 704 #define SHARK_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT( type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), &name,         NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_SHARK | Flag::KIND_DIAGNOSTIC | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 705 #define SHARK_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(       type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_SHARK | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP) },
 706 #define SHARK_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name,        doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_SHARK | Flag::KIND_DEVELOP | Flag::KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT) },
 707 #define SHARK_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT(    type, name, value, doc) { #type, XSTR(name), (void*) &name, NOT_PRODUCT_ARG(doc) Flag::Flags(Flag::DEFAULT | Flag::KIND_SHARK | Flag::KIND_NOT_PRODUCT) },
 708 
 709 static Flag flagTable[] = {
 710  RUNTIME_FLAGS(RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 711                RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 712                RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 713                RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 714                RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 715                RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 716                RUNTIME_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 717                RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 718                RUNTIME_MANAGEABLE_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 719                RUNTIME_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 720                RUNTIME_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 721                IGNORE_RANGE, \
 722                IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 723                IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 724  RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 725                   RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 726                   RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 727                   RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 728                   RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 729                   RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 730                   RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 731                   IGNORE_RANGE, \
 732                   IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 733                   IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 734 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 735  G1_FLAGS(RUNTIME_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 736           RUNTIME_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 737           RUNTIME_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 738           RUNTIME_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 739           RUNTIME_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 740           RUNTIME_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 741           RUNTIME_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 742           RUNTIME_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 743           RUNTIME_MANAGEABLE_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 744           RUNTIME_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 745           IGNORE_RANGE, \
 746           IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 747           IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 748 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 749 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
 750  JVMCI_FLAGS(JVMCI_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 751              JVMCI_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 752              JVMCI_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 753              JVMCI_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 754              JVMCI_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 755              JVMCI_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 756              JVMCI_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 757              JVMCI_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 758              IGNORE_RANGE, \
 759              IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 760              IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 761 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
 762 #ifdef COMPILER1
 763  C1_FLAGS(C1_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 764           C1_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 765           C1_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 766           C1_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 767           C1_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 768           C1_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 769           C1_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 770           IGNORE_RANGE, \
 771           IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 772           IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 773 #endif // COMPILER1
 774 #ifdef COMPILER2
 775  C2_FLAGS(C2_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 776           C2_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 777           C2_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 778           C2_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 779           C2_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 780           C2_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 781           C2_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 782           C2_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 783           IGNORE_RANGE, \
 784           IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 785           IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 786 #endif // COMPILER2
 787 #ifdef SHARK
 788  SHARK_FLAGS(SHARK_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 789              SHARK_PD_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 790              SHARK_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 791              SHARK_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 792              SHARK_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 793              SHARK_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 794              SHARK_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 795              IGNORE_RANGE, \
 796              IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 797              IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 798 #endif // SHARK
 799  ARCH_FLAGS(ARCH_DEVELOP_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 800             ARCH_PRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 801             ARCH_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 802             ARCH_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 803             ARCH_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_STRUCT, \
 804             IGNORE_RANGE, \
 805             IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
 806             IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
 807  FLAGTABLE_EXT
 808  {0, NULL, NULL}
 809 };
 810 
 811 Flag* Flag::flags = flagTable;
 812 size_t Flag::numFlags = (sizeof(flagTable) / sizeof(Flag));
 813 
 814 inline bool str_equal(const char* s, const char* q, size_t len) {
 815   // s is null terminated, q is not!
 816   if (strlen(s) != (unsigned int) len) return false;
 817   return strncmp(s, q, len) == 0;
 818 }
 819 
 820 // Search the flag table for a named flag
 821 Flag* Flag::find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
 822   for (Flag* current = &flagTable[0]; current->_name != NULL; current++) {
 823     if (str_equal(current->_name, name, length)) {
 824       // Found a matching entry.
 825       // Don't report notproduct and develop flags in product builds.
 826       if (current->is_constant_in_binary()) {
 827         return (return_flag ? current : NULL);
 828       }
 829       // Report locked flags only if allowed.
 830       if (!(current->is_unlocked() || current->is_unlocker())) {
 831         if (!allow_locked) {
 832           // disable use of locked flags, e.g. diagnostic, experimental,
 833           // commercial... until they are explicitly unlocked
 834           return NULL;
 835         }
 836       }
 837       return current;
 838     }
 839   }
 840   // Flag name is not in the flag table
 841   return NULL;
 842 }
 843 
 844 // Compute string similarity based on Dice's coefficient
 845 static float str_similar(const char* str1, const char* str2, size_t len2) {
 846   int len1 = (int) strlen(str1);
 847   int total = len1 + (int) len2;
 848 
 849   int hit = 0;
 850 
 851   for (int i = 0; i < len1 -1; ++i) {
 852     for (int j = 0; j < (int) len2 -1; ++j) {
 853       if ((str1[i] == str2[j]) && (str1[i+1] == str2[j+1])) {
 854         ++hit;
 855         break;
 856       }
 857     }
 858   }
 859 
 860   return 2.0f * (float) hit / (float) total;
 861 }
 862 
 863 Flag* Flag::fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked) {
 864   float VMOptionsFuzzyMatchSimilarity = 0.7f;
 865   Flag* match = NULL;
 866   float score;
 867   float max_score = -1;
 868 
 869   for (Flag* current = &flagTable[0]; current->_name != NULL; current++) {
 870     score = str_similar(current->_name, name, length);
 871     if (score > max_score) {
 872       max_score = score;
 873       match = current;
 874     }
 875   }
 876 
 877   if (!(match->is_unlocked() || match->is_unlocker())) {
 878     if (!allow_locked) {
 879       return NULL;
 880     }
 881   }
 882 
 883   if (max_score < VMOptionsFuzzyMatchSimilarity) {
 884     return NULL;
 885   }
 886 
 887   return match;
 888 }
 889 
 890 // Returns the address of the index'th element
 891 static Flag* address_of_flag(CommandLineFlagWithType flag) {
 892   assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
 893   return &Flag::flags[flag];
 894 }
 895 
 896 bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_default(CommandLineFlag flag) {
 897   assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
 898   Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
 899   return f->is_default();
 900 }
 901 
 902 bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_ergo(CommandLineFlag flag) {
 903   assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
 904   Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
 905   return f->is_ergonomic();
 906 }
 907 
 908 bool CommandLineFlagsEx::is_cmdline(CommandLineFlag flag) {
 909   assert((size_t)flag < Flag::numFlags, "bad command line flag index");
 910   Flag* f = &Flag::flags[flag];
 911   return f->is_command_line();
 912 }
 913 
 914 bool CommandLineFlags::wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value) {
 915   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag((char*)name, strlen(name));
 916   if (result == NULL) return false;
 917   *value = result->is_command_line();
 918   return true;
 919 }
 920 
 921 template<class E, class T>
 922 static void trace_flag_changed(const char* name, const T old_value, const T new_value, const Flag::Flags origin) {
 923   E e;
 924   e.set_name(name);
 925   e.set_old_value(old_value);
 926   e.set_new_value(new_value);
 927   e.set_origin(origin);
 928   e.commit();
 929 }
 930 
 931 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_bool(const char* name, bool new_value, bool verbose) {
 932   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
 933   CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
 934   if (constraint != NULL) {
 935     status = constraint->apply_bool(new_value, verbose);
 936   }
 937   return status;
 938 }
 939 
 940 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
 941   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
 942   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
 943   if (!result->is_bool()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
 944   *value = result->get_bool();
 945   return Flag::SUCCESS;
 946 }
 947 
 948 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(Flag* flag, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 949   const char* name;
 950   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
 951   if (!flag->is_bool()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
 952   name = flag->_name;
 953   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_bool(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
 954   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
 955   bool old_value = flag->get_bool();
 956   trace_flag_changed<EventBooleanFlagChanged, bool>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
 957   check = flag->set_bool(*value);
 958   *value = old_value;
 959   flag->set_origin(origin);
 960   return check;
 961 }
 962 
 963 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 964   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
 965   return boolAtPut(result, value, origin);
 966 }
 967 
 968 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::boolAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, bool value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 969   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
 970   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_bool(), "wrong flag type");
 971   return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
 972 }
 973 
 974 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_int(const char* name, int new_value, bool verbose) {
 975   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
 976   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
 977   if (range != NULL) {
 978     status = range->check_int(new_value, verbose);
 979   }
 980   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
 981     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
 982     if (constraint != NULL) {
 983       status = constraint->apply_int(new_value, verbose);
 984     }
 985   }
 986   return status;
 987 }
 988 
 989 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAt(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
 990   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
 991   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
 992   if (!result->is_int()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
 993   *value = result->get_int();
 994   return Flag::SUCCESS;
 995 }
 996 
 997 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(Flag* flag, int* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
 998   const char* name;
 999   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1000   if (!flag->is_int()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1001   name = flag->_name;
1002   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_int(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1003   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1004   int old_value = flag->get_int();
1005   trace_flag_changed<EventIntFlagChanged, s4>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1006   check = flag->set_int(*value);
1007   *value = old_value;
1008   flag->set_origin(origin);
1009   return check;
1010 }
1011 
1012 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1013   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1014   return intAtPut(result, value, origin);
1015 }
1016 
1017 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::intAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, int value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1018   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1019   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_int(), "wrong flag type");
1020   return CommandLineFlags::intAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1021 }
1022 
1023 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint(const char* name, uint new_value, bool verbose) {
1024   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1025   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1026   if (range != NULL) {
1027     status = range->check_uint(new_value, verbose);
1028   }
1029   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1030     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1031     if (constraint != NULL) {
1032       status = constraint->apply_uint(new_value, verbose);
1033     }
1034   }
1035   return status;
1036 }
1037 
1038 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1039   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1040   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1041   if (!result->is_uint()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1042   *value = result->get_uint();
1043   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1044 }
1045 
1046 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(Flag* flag, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1047   const char* name;
1048   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1049   if (!flag->is_uint()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1050   name = flag->_name;
1051   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1052   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1053   uint old_value = flag->get_uint();
1054   trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedIntFlagChanged, u4>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1055   check = flag->set_uint(*value);
1056   *value = old_value;
1057   flag->set_origin(origin);
1058   return check;
1059 }
1060 
1061 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1062   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1063   return uintAtPut(result, value, origin);
1064 }
1065 
1066 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uintAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uint value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1067   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1068   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uint(), "wrong flag type");
1069   return CommandLineFlags::uintAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1070 }
1071 
1072 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1073   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1074   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1075   if (!result->is_intx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1076   *value = result->get_intx();
1077   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1078 }
1079 
1080 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_intx(const char* name, intx new_value, bool verbose) {
1081   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1082   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1083   if (range != NULL) {
1084     status = range->check_intx(new_value, verbose);
1085   }
1086   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1087     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1088     if (constraint != NULL) {
1089       status = constraint->apply_intx(new_value, verbose);
1090     }
1091   }
1092   return status;
1093 }
1094 
1095 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(Flag* flag, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1096   const char* name;
1097   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1098   if (!flag->is_intx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1099   name = flag->_name;
1100   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_intx(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1101   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1102   intx old_value = flag->get_intx();
1103   trace_flag_changed<EventLongFlagChanged, intx>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1104   check = flag->set_intx(*value);
1105   *value = old_value;
1106   flag->set_origin(origin);
1107   return check;
1108 }
1109 
1110 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1111   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1112   return intxAtPut(result, value, origin);
1113 }
1114 
1115 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::intxAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, intx value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1116   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1117   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_intx(), "wrong flag type");
1118   return CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1119 }
1120 
1121 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1122   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1123   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1124   if (!result->is_uintx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1125   *value = result->get_uintx();
1126   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1127 }
1128 
1129 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uintx(const char* name, uintx new_value, bool verbose) {
1130   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1131   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1132   if (range != NULL) {
1133     status = range->check_uintx(new_value, verbose);
1134   }
1135   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1136     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1137     if (constraint != NULL) {
1138       status = constraint->apply_uintx(new_value, verbose);
1139     }
1140   }
1141   return status;
1142 }
1143 
1144 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(Flag* flag, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1145   const char* name;
1146   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1147   if (!flag->is_uintx()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1148   name = flag->_name;
1149   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uintx(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1150   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1151   uintx old_value = flag->get_uintx();
1152   trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1153   check = flag->set_uintx(*value);
1154   *value = old_value;
1155   flag->set_origin(origin);
1156   return check;
1157 }
1158 
1159 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1160   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1161   return uintxAtPut(result, value, origin);
1162 }
1163 
1164 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uintxAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uintx value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1165   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1166   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uintx(), "wrong flag type");
1167   return CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1168 }
1169 
1170 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1171   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1172   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1173   if (!result->is_uint64_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1174   *value = result->get_uint64_t();
1175   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1176 }
1177 
1178 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint64_t(const char* name, uint64_t new_value, bool verbose) {
1179   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1180   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1181   if (range != NULL) {
1182     status = range->check_uint64_t(new_value, verbose);
1183   }
1184   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1185     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1186     if (constraint != NULL) {
1187       status = constraint->apply_uint64_t(new_value, verbose);
1188     }
1189   }
1190   return status;
1191 }
1192 
1193 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(Flag* flag, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1194   const char* name;
1195   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1196   if (!flag->is_uint64_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1197   name = flag->_name;
1198   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_uint64_t(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1199   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1200   uint64_t old_value = flag->get_uint64_t();
1201   trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1202   check = flag->set_uint64_t(*value);
1203   *value = old_value;
1204   flag->set_origin(origin);
1205   return check;
1206 }
1207 
1208 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1209   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1210   return uint64_tAtPut(result, value, origin);
1211 }
1212 
1213 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::uint64_tAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, uint64_t value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1214   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1215   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_uint64_t(), "wrong flag type");
1216   return CommandLineFlags::uint64_tAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1217 }
1218 
1219 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1220   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1221   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1222   if (!result->is_size_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1223   *value = result->get_size_t();
1224   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_size_t(const char* name, size_t new_value, bool verbose) {
1228   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1229   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1230   if (range != NULL) {
1231     status = range->check_size_t(new_value, verbose);
1232   }
1233   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1234     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1235     if (constraint != NULL) {
1236       status = constraint->apply_size_t(new_value, verbose);
1237     }
1238   }
1239   return status;
1240 }
1241 
1242 
1243 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(Flag* flag, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1244   const char* name;
1245   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1246   if (!flag->is_size_t()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1247   name = flag->_name;
1248   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_size_t(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1249   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1250   size_t old_value = flag->get_size_t();
1251   trace_flag_changed<EventUnsignedLongFlagChanged, u8>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1252   check = flag->set_size_t(*value);
1253   *value = old_value;
1254   flag->set_origin(origin);
1255   return check;
1256 }
1257 
1258 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1259   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1260   return size_tAtPut(result, value, origin);
1261 }
1262 
1263 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::size_tAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, size_t value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1264   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1265   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_size_t(), "wrong flag type");
1266   return CommandLineFlags::size_tAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1267 }
1268 
1269 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1270   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1271   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1272   if (!result->is_double()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1273   *value = result->get_double();
1274   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1275 }
1276 
1277 static Flag::Error apply_constraint_and_check_range_double(const char* name, double new_value, bool verbose) {
1278   Flag::Error status = Flag::SUCCESS;
1279   CommandLineFlagRange* range = CommandLineFlagRangeList::find(name);
1280   if (range != NULL) {
1281     status = range->check_double(new_value, verbose);
1282   }
1283   if (status == Flag::SUCCESS) {
1284     CommandLineFlagConstraint* constraint = CommandLineFlagConstraintList::find_if_needs_check(name);
1285     if (constraint != NULL) {
1286       status = constraint->apply_double(new_value, verbose);
1287     }
1288   }
1289   return status;
1290 }
1291 
1292 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(Flag* flag, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1293   const char* name;
1294   if (flag == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1295   if (!flag->is_double()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1296   name = flag->_name;
1297   Flag::Error check = apply_constraint_and_check_range_double(name, *value, !CommandLineFlagConstraintList::validated_after_ergo());
1298   if (check != Flag::SUCCESS) return check;
1299   double old_value = flag->get_double();
1300   trace_flag_changed<EventDoubleFlagChanged, double>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1301   check = flag->set_double(*value);
1302   *value = old_value;
1303   flag->set_origin(origin);
1304   return check;
1305 }
1306 
1307 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1308   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1309   return doubleAtPut(result, value, origin);
1310 }
1311 
1312 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::doubleAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, double value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1313   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1314   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_double(), "wrong flag type");
1315   return CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(faddr, &value, origin);
1316 }
1317 
1318 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked, bool return_flag) {
1319   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len, allow_locked, return_flag);
1320   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1321   if (!result->is_ccstr()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1322   *value = result->get_ccstr();
1323   return Flag::SUCCESS;
1324 }
1325 
1326 Flag::Error CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1327   Flag* result = Flag::find_flag(name, len);
1328   if (result == NULL) return Flag::INVALID_FLAG;
1329   if (!result->is_ccstr()) return Flag::WRONG_FORMAT;
1330   ccstr old_value = result->get_ccstr();
1331   trace_flag_changed<EventStringFlagChanged, const char*>(name, old_value, *value, origin);
1332   char* new_value = NULL;
1333   if (*value != NULL) {
1334     new_value = os::strdup_check_oom(*value);
1335   }
1336   Flag::Error check = result->set_ccstr(new_value);
1337   if (result->is_default() && old_value != NULL) {
1338     // Prior value is NOT heap allocated, but was a literal constant.
1339     old_value = os::strdup_check_oom(old_value);
1340   }
1341   *value = old_value;
1342   result->set_origin(origin);
1343   return check;
1344 }
1345 
1346 Flag::Error CommandLineFlagsEx::ccstrAtPut(CommandLineFlagWithType flag, ccstr value, Flag::Flags origin) {
1347   Flag* faddr = address_of_flag(flag);
1348   guarantee(faddr != NULL && faddr->is_ccstr(), "wrong flag type");
1349   ccstr old_value = faddr->get_ccstr();
1350   trace_flag_changed<EventStringFlagChanged, const char*>(faddr->_name, old_value, value, origin);
1351   char* new_value = os::strdup_check_oom(value);
1352   Flag::Error check = faddr->set_ccstr(new_value);
1353   if (!faddr->is_default() && old_value != NULL) {
1354     // Prior value is heap allocated so free it.
1355     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_value);
1356   }
1357   faddr->set_origin(origin);
1358   return check;
1359 }
1360 
1361 extern "C" {
1362   static int compare_flags(const void* void_a, const void* void_b) {
1363     return strcmp((*((Flag**) void_a))->_name, (*((Flag**) void_b))->_name);
1364   }
1365 }
1366 
1367 void CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags(outputStream* out) {
1368   // Print which flags were set on the command line
1369   // note: this method is called before the thread structure is in place
1370   //       which means resource allocation cannot be used.
1371 
1372   // The last entry is the null entry.
1373   const size_t length = Flag::numFlags - 1;
1374 
1375   // Sort
1376   Flag** array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, length, mtArguments);
1377   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1378     array[i] = &flagTable[i];
1379   }
1380   qsort(array, length, sizeof(Flag*), compare_flags);
1381 
1382   // Print
1383   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1384     if (array[i]->get_origin() /* naked field! */) {
1385       array[i]->print_as_flag(out);
1386       out->print(" ");
1387     }
1388   }
1389   out->cr();
1390   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, array);
1391 }
1392 
1393 #ifndef PRODUCT
1394 
1395 void CommandLineFlags::verify() {
1396   assert(Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency(), "Some flag settings conflict");
1397 }
1398 
1399 #endif // PRODUCT
1400 
1401 void CommandLineFlags::printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments, bool printRanges) {
1402   // Print the flags sorted by name
1403   // note: this method is called before the thread structure is in place
1404   //       which means resource allocation cannot be used.
1405 
1406   // The last entry is the null entry.
1407   const size_t length = Flag::numFlags - 1;
1408 
1409   // Sort
1410   Flag** array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, length, mtArguments);
1411   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1412     array[i] = &flagTable[i];
1413   }
1414   qsort(array, length, sizeof(Flag*), compare_flags);
1415 
1416   // Print
1417   if (!printRanges) {
1418     out->print_cr("[Global flags]");
1419   } else {
1420     out->print_cr("[Global flags ranges]");
1421   }
1422 
1423   for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1424     if (array[i]->is_unlocked()) {
1425       array[i]->print_on(out, withComments, printRanges);
1426     }
1427   }
1428   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(Flag*, array);
1429 }