1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
  29 #include <float.h> // for DBL_MAX
  30 
  31 // use this for flags that are true per default in the tiered build
  32 // but false in non-tiered builds, and vice versa
  33 #ifdef TIERED
  34 #define  trueInTiered true
  35 #define falseInTiered false
  36 #else
  37 #define  trueInTiered false
  38 #define falseInTiered true
  39 #endif
  40 
  41 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
  42 # include "globals_x86.hpp"
  43 #endif
  44 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
  45 # include "globals_sparc.hpp"
  46 #endif
  47 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
  48 # include "globals_zero.hpp"
  49 #endif
  50 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
  51 # include "globals_arm.hpp"
  52 #endif
  53 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
  54 # include "globals_ppc.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
  57 # include "globals_aarch64.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
  60 # include "globals_linux.hpp"
  61 #endif
  62 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
  63 # include "globals_solaris.hpp"
  64 #endif
  65 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
  66 # include "globals_windows.hpp"
  67 #endif
  68 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
  69 # include "globals_aix.hpp"
  70 #endif
  71 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
  72 # include "globals_bsd.hpp"
  73 #endif
  74 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_x86
  75 # include "globals_linux_x86.hpp"
  76 #endif
  77 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_sparc
  78 # include "globals_linux_sparc.hpp"
  79 #endif
  80 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_zero
  81 # include "globals_linux_zero.hpp"
  82 #endif
  83 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_x86
  84 # include "globals_solaris_x86.hpp"
  85 #endif
  86 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_solaris_sparc
  87 # include "globals_solaris_sparc.hpp"
  88 #endif
  89 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_windows_x86
  90 # include "globals_windows_x86.hpp"
  91 #endif
  92 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_arm
  93 # include "globals_linux_arm.hpp"
  94 #endif
  95 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_ppc
  96 # include "globals_linux_ppc.hpp"
  97 #endif
  98 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_linux_aarch64
  99 # include "globals_linux_aarch64.hpp"
 100 #endif
 101 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_aix_ppc
 102 # include "globals_aix_ppc.hpp"
 103 #endif
 104 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_x86
 105 # include "globals_bsd_x86.hpp"
 106 #endif
 107 #ifdef TARGET_OS_ARCH_bsd_zero
 108 # include "globals_bsd_zero.hpp"
 109 #endif
 110 #ifdef COMPILER1
 111 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 112 # include "c1_globals_x86.hpp"
 113 #endif
 114 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 115 # include "c1_globals_sparc.hpp"
 116 #endif
 117 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 118 # include "c1_globals_arm.hpp"
 119 #endif
 120 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
 121 # include "c1_globals_aarch64.hpp"
 122 #endif
 123 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 124 # include "c1_globals_linux.hpp"
 125 #endif
 126 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 127 # include "c1_globals_solaris.hpp"
 128 #endif
 129 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 130 # include "c1_globals_windows.hpp"
 131 #endif
 132 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
 133 # include "c1_globals_aix.hpp"
 134 #endif
 135 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 136 # include "c1_globals_bsd.hpp"
 137 #endif
 138 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 139 # include "c1_globals_ppc.hpp"
 140 #endif
 141 #endif
 142 #ifdef COMPILER2
 143 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86
 144 # include "c2_globals_x86.hpp"
 145 #endif
 146 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc
 147 # include "c2_globals_sparc.hpp"
 148 #endif
 149 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm
 150 # include "c2_globals_arm.hpp"
 151 #endif
 152 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc
 153 # include "c2_globals_ppc.hpp"
 154 #endif
 155 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_aarch64
 156 # include "c2_globals_aarch64.hpp"
 157 #endif
 158 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_linux
 159 # include "c2_globals_linux.hpp"
 160 #endif
 161 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_solaris
 162 # include "c2_globals_solaris.hpp"
 163 #endif
 164 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_windows
 165 # include "c2_globals_windows.hpp"
 166 #endif
 167 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_aix
 168 # include "c2_globals_aix.hpp"
 169 #endif
 170 #ifdef TARGET_OS_FAMILY_bsd
 171 # include "c2_globals_bsd.hpp"
 172 #endif
 173 #endif
 174 #ifdef SHARK
 175 #ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero
 176 # include "shark_globals_zero.hpp"
 177 #endif
 178 #endif
 179 
 180 #if !defined(COMPILER1) && !defined(COMPILER2) && !defined(SHARK) && !INCLUDE_JVMCI
 181 define_pd_global(bool, BackgroundCompilation,        false);
 182 define_pd_global(bool, UseTLAB,                      false);
 183 define_pd_global(bool, CICompileOSR,                 false);
 184 define_pd_global(bool, UseTypeProfile,               false);
 185 define_pd_global(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,        false);
 186 define_pd_global(bool, InlineIntrinsics,             false);
 187 define_pd_global(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs, true);
 188 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileInterpreter,           false);
 189 define_pd_global(bool, ProfileTraps,                 false);
 190 define_pd_global(bool, TieredCompilation,            false);
 191 
 192 define_pd_global(intx, CompileThreshold,             0);
 193 
 194 define_pd_global(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,     0);
 195 define_pd_global(bool, ResizeTLAB,                   false);
 196 define_pd_global(intx, FreqInlineSize,               0);
 197 define_pd_global(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,      4*K);
 198 define_pd_global(intx, InlineClassNatives,           true);
 199 define_pd_global(intx, InlineUnsafeOps,              true);
 200 define_pd_global(intx, InitialCodeCacheSize,         160*K);
 201 define_pd_global(intx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,        32*M);
 202 define_pd_global(intx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,      0);
 203 define_pd_global(intx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,         0);
 204 define_pd_global(intx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,       32*M);
 205 
 206 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,       32*K);
 207 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,      1);
 208 define_pd_global(intx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,     200*K);
 209 define_pd_global(size_t, MetaspaceSize,              ScaleForWordSize(4*M));
 210 define_pd_global(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine, true);
 211 define_pd_global(uint64_t,MaxRAM,                    1ULL*G);
 212 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 0
 213 #else
 214 
 215 #if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 216 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 2
 217 #else
 218 #define CI_COMPILER_COUNT 1
 219 #endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
 220 
 221 #endif // no compilers
 222 
 223 // string type aliases used only in this file
 224 typedef const char* ccstr;
 225 typedef const char* ccstrlist;   // represents string arguments which accumulate
 226 
 227 // function type that will construct default range string
 228 typedef const char* (*RangeStrFunc)(void);
 229 
 230 struct Flag {
 231   enum Flags {
 232     // value origin
 233     DEFAULT          = 0,
 234     COMMAND_LINE     = 1,
 235     ENVIRON_VAR      = 2,
 236     CONFIG_FILE      = 3,
 237     MANAGEMENT       = 4,
 238     ERGONOMIC        = 5,
 239     ATTACH_ON_DEMAND = 6,
 240     INTERNAL         = 7,
 241 
 242     LAST_VALUE_ORIGIN = INTERNAL,
 243     VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS = 4,
 244     VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK = right_n_bits(VALUE_ORIGIN_BITS),
 245 
 246     // flag kind
 247     KIND_PRODUCT            = 1 << 4,
 248     KIND_MANAGEABLE         = 1 << 5,
 249     KIND_DIAGNOSTIC         = 1 << 6,
 250     KIND_EXPERIMENTAL       = 1 << 7,
 251     KIND_NOT_PRODUCT        = 1 << 8,
 252     KIND_DEVELOP            = 1 << 9,
 253     KIND_PLATFORM_DEPENDENT = 1 << 10,
 254     KIND_READ_WRITE         = 1 << 11,
 255     KIND_C1                 = 1 << 12,
 256     KIND_C2                 = 1 << 13,
 257     KIND_ARCH               = 1 << 14,
 258     KIND_SHARK              = 1 << 15,
 259     KIND_LP64_PRODUCT       = 1 << 16,
 260     KIND_COMMERCIAL         = 1 << 17,
 261     KIND_JVMCI              = 1 << 18,
 262 
 263     KIND_MASK = ~VALUE_ORIGIN_MASK
 264   };
 265 
 266   enum Error {
 267     // no error
 268     SUCCESS = 0,
 269     // flag name is missing
 270     MISSING_NAME,
 271     // flag value is missing
 272     MISSING_VALUE,
 273     // error parsing the textual form of the value
 274     WRONG_FORMAT,
 275     // flag is not writeable
 276     NON_WRITABLE,
 277     // flag value is outside of its bounds
 278     OUT_OF_BOUNDS,
 279     // flag value violates its constraint
 280     VIOLATES_CONSTRAINT,
 281     // there is no flag with the given name
 282     INVALID_FLAG,
 283     // the flag can only be set only on command line during invocation of the VM
 284     COMMAND_LINE_ONLY,
 285     // the flag may only be set once
 286     SET_ONLY_ONCE,
 287     // the flag is not writable in this combination of product/debug build
 288     CONSTANT,
 289     // other, unspecified error related to setting the flag
 290     ERR_OTHER
 291   };
 292 
 293   enum MsgType {
 294     NONE = 0,
 295     DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED,
 296     EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG_BUT_LOCKED,
 297     DEVELOPER_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD,
 298     NOTPRODUCT_FLAG_BUT_PRODUCT_BUILD
 299   };
 300 
 301   const char* _type;
 302   const char* _name;
 303   void* _addr;
 304   NOT_PRODUCT(const char* _doc;)
 305   Flags _flags;
 306 
 307   // points to all Flags static array
 308   static Flag* flags;
 309 
 310   // number of flags
 311   static size_t numFlags;
 312 
 313   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name) { return find_flag(name, strlen(name), true, true); };
 314   static Flag* find_flag(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 315   static Flag* fuzzy_match(const char* name, size_t length, bool allow_locked = false);
 316 
 317   static const char* get_int_default_range_str();
 318   static const char* get_uint_default_range_str();
 319   static const char* get_intx_default_range_str();
 320   static const char* get_uintx_default_range_str();
 321   static const char* get_uint64_t_default_range_str();
 322   static const char* get_size_t_default_range_str();
 323   static const char* get_double_default_range_str();
 324 
 325   Flag::Error check_writable(bool changed);
 326 
 327   bool is_bool() const;
 328   bool get_bool() const;
 329   Flag::Error set_bool(bool value);
 330 
 331   bool is_int() const;
 332   int get_int() const;
 333   Flag::Error set_int(int value);
 334 
 335   bool is_uint() const;
 336   uint get_uint() const;
 337   Flag::Error set_uint(uint value);
 338 
 339   bool is_intx() const;
 340   intx get_intx() const;
 341   Flag::Error set_intx(intx value);
 342 
 343   bool is_uintx() const;
 344   uintx get_uintx() const;
 345   Flag::Error set_uintx(uintx value);
 346 
 347   bool is_uint64_t() const;
 348   uint64_t get_uint64_t() const;
 349   Flag::Error set_uint64_t(uint64_t value);
 350 
 351   bool is_size_t() const;
 352   size_t get_size_t() const;
 353   Flag::Error set_size_t(size_t value);
 354 
 355   bool is_double() const;
 356   double get_double() const;
 357   Flag::Error set_double(double value);
 358 
 359   bool is_ccstr() const;
 360   bool ccstr_accumulates() const;
 361   ccstr get_ccstr() const;
 362   Flag::Error set_ccstr(ccstr value);
 363 
 364   Flags get_origin();
 365   void set_origin(Flags origin);
 366 
 367   bool is_default();
 368   bool is_ergonomic();
 369   bool is_command_line();
 370 
 371   bool is_product() const;
 372   bool is_manageable() const;
 373   bool is_diagnostic() const;
 374   bool is_experimental() const;
 375   bool is_notproduct() const;
 376   bool is_develop() const;
 377   bool is_read_write() const;
 378   bool is_commercial() const;
 379 
 380   bool is_constant_in_binary() const;
 381 
 382   bool is_unlocker() const;
 383   bool is_unlocked() const;
 384   bool is_writeable() const;
 385   bool is_external() const;
 386 
 387   bool is_unlocker_ext() const;
 388   bool is_unlocked_ext() const;
 389   bool is_writeable_ext() const;
 390   bool is_external_ext() const;
 391 
 392   void unlock_diagnostic();
 393 
 394   Flag::MsgType get_locked_message(char*, int) const;
 395   void get_locked_message_ext(char*, int) const;
 396 
 397   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 398   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool withComments = false, bool printRanges = false);
 399   void print_kind(outputStream* st);
 400   void print_as_flag(outputStream* st);
 401 
 402   static const char* flag_error_str(Flag::Error error);
 403 };
 404 
 405 // debug flags control various aspects of the VM and are global accessible
 406 
 407 // use FlagSetting to temporarily change some debug flag
 408 // e.g. FlagSetting fs(DebugThisAndThat, true);
 409 // restored to previous value upon leaving scope
 410 class FlagSetting {
 411   bool val;
 412   bool* flag;
 413  public:
 414   FlagSetting(bool& fl, bool newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 415   ~FlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 416 };
 417 
 418 
 419 class CounterSetting {
 420   intx* counter;
 421  public:
 422   CounterSetting(intx* cnt) { counter = cnt; (*counter)++; }
 423   ~CounterSetting()         { (*counter)--; }
 424 };
 425 
 426 class IntFlagSetting {
 427   int val;
 428   int* flag;
 429  public:
 430   IntFlagSetting(int& fl, int newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 431   ~IntFlagSetting()                     { *flag = val; }
 432 };
 433 
 434 class UIntFlagSetting {
 435   uint val;
 436   uint* flag;
 437  public:
 438   UIntFlagSetting(uint& fl, uint newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 439   ~UIntFlagSetting()                       { *flag = val; }
 440 };
 441 
 442 class UIntXFlagSetting {
 443   uintx val;
 444   uintx* flag;
 445  public:
 446   UIntXFlagSetting(uintx& fl, uintx newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 447   ~UIntXFlagSetting()                         { *flag = val; }
 448 };
 449 
 450 class DoubleFlagSetting {
 451   double val;
 452   double* flag;
 453  public:
 454   DoubleFlagSetting(double& fl, double newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 455   ~DoubleFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 456 };
 457 
 458 class SizeTFlagSetting {
 459   size_t val;
 460   size_t* flag;
 461  public:
 462   SizeTFlagSetting(size_t& fl, size_t newValue) { flag = &fl; val = fl; fl = newValue; }
 463   ~SizeTFlagSetting()                           { *flag = val; }
 464 };
 465 
 466 
 467 class CommandLineFlags {
 468 public:
 469   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 470   static Flag::Error boolAt(const char* name, bool* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return boolAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 471   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(Flag* flag, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 472   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 473   static Flag::Error boolAtPut(const char* name, bool* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return boolAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 474 
 475   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 476   static Flag::Error intAt(const char* name, int* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 477   static Flag::Error intAtPut(Flag* flag, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 478   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, int* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 479   static Flag::Error intAtPut(const char* name, int* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 480 
 481   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 482   static Flag::Error uintAt(const char* name, uint* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return uintAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 483   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(Flag* flag, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 484   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 485   static Flag::Error uintAtPut(const char* name, uint* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return uintAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 486 
 487   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 488   static Flag::Error intxAt(const char* name, intx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)      { return intxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 489   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(Flag* flag, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 490   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 491   static Flag::Error intxAtPut(const char* name, intx* value, Flag::Flags origin)   { return intxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 492 
 493   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 494   static Flag::Error uintxAt(const char* name, uintx* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return uintxAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 495   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(Flag* flag, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 496   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 497   static Flag::Error uintxAtPut(const char* name, uintx* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uintxAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 498 
 499   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 500   static Flag::Error size_tAt(const char* name, size_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return size_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 501   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(Flag* flag, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 502   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 503   static Flag::Error size_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return size_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 504 
 505   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 506   static Flag::Error uint64_tAt(const char* name, uint64_t* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false) { return uint64_tAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 507   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(Flag* flag, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 508   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 509   static Flag::Error uint64_tAtPut(const char* name, uint64_t* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return uint64_tAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 510 
 511   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 512   static Flag::Error doubleAt(const char* name, double* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return doubleAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 513   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(Flag* flag, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 514   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, double* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 515   static Flag::Error doubleAtPut(const char* name, double* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return doubleAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 516 
 517   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false);
 518   static Flag::Error ccstrAt(const char* name, ccstr* value, bool allow_locked = false, bool return_flag = false)    { return ccstrAt(name, strlen(name), value, allow_locked, return_flag); }
 519   // Contract:  Flag will make private copy of the incoming value.
 520   // Outgoing value is always malloc-ed, and caller MUST call free.
 521   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, size_t len, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin);
 522   static Flag::Error ccstrAtPut(const char* name, ccstr* value, Flag::Flags origin) { return ccstrAtPut(name, strlen(name), value, origin); }
 523 
 524   // Returns false if name is not a command line flag.
 525   static bool wasSetOnCmdline(const char* name, bool* value);
 526   static void printSetFlags(outputStream* out);
 527 
 528   // printRanges will print out flags type, name and range values as expected by -XX:+PrintFlagsRanges
 529   static void printFlags(outputStream* out, bool withComments, bool printRanges = false);
 530 
 531   static void verify() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 532 };
 533 
 534 // use this for flags that are true by default in the debug version but
 535 // false in the optimized version, and vice versa
 536 #ifdef ASSERT
 537 #define trueInDebug  true
 538 #define falseInDebug false
 539 #else
 540 #define trueInDebug  false
 541 #define falseInDebug true
 542 #endif
 543 
 544 // use this for flags that are true per default in the product build
 545 // but false in development builds, and vice versa
 546 #ifdef PRODUCT
 547 #define trueInProduct  true
 548 #define falseInProduct false
 549 #else
 550 #define trueInProduct  false
 551 #define falseInProduct true
 552 #endif
 553 
 554 #ifdef JAVASE_EMBEDDED
 555 #define falseInEmbedded false
 556 #else
 557 #define falseInEmbedded true
 558 #endif
 559 
 560 // develop flags are settable / visible only during development and are constant in the PRODUCT version
 561 // product flags are always settable / visible
 562 // notproduct flags are settable / visible only during development and are not declared in the PRODUCT version
 563 
 564 // A flag must be declared with one of the following types:
 565 // bool, int, uint, intx, uintx, size_t, ccstr, double, or uint64_t.
 566 // The type "ccstr" is an alias for "const char*" and is used
 567 // only in this file, because the macrology requires single-token type names.
 568 
 569 // Note: Diagnostic options not meant for VM tuning or for product modes.
 570 // They are to be used for VM quality assurance or field diagnosis
 571 // of VM bugs.  They are hidden so that users will not be encouraged to
 572 // try them as if they were VM ordinary execution options.  However, they
 573 // are available in the product version of the VM.  Under instruction
 574 // from support engineers, VM customers can turn them on to collect
 575 // diagnostic information about VM problems.  To use a VM diagnostic
 576 // option, you must first specify +UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions.
 577 // (This master switch also affects the behavior of -Xprintflags.)
 578 //
 579 // experimental flags are in support of features that are not
 580 //    part of the officially supported product, but are available
 581 //    for experimenting with. They could, for example, be performance
 582 //    features that may not have undergone full or rigorous QA, but which may
 583 //    help performance in some cases and released for experimentation
 584 //    by the community of users and developers. This flag also allows one to
 585 //    be able to build a fully supported product that nonetheless also
 586 //    ships with some unsupported, lightly tested, experimental features.
 587 //    Like the UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions flag above, there is a corresponding
 588 //    UnlockExperimentalVMOptions flag, which allows the control and
 589 //    modification of the experimental flags.
 590 //
 591 // Nota bene: neither diagnostic nor experimental options should be used casually,
 592 //    and they are not supported on production loads, except under explicit
 593 //    direction from support engineers.
 594 //
 595 // manageable flags are writeable external product flags.
 596 //    They are dynamically writeable through the JDK management interface
 597 //    (com.sun.management.HotSpotDiagnosticMXBean API) and also through JConsole.
 598 //    These flags are external exported interface (see CCC).  The list of
 599 //    manageable flags can be queried programmatically through the management
 600 //    interface.
 601 //
 602 //    A flag can be made as "manageable" only if
 603 //    - the flag is defined in a CCC as an external exported interface.
 604 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 605 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 606 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 607 //    - you want the flag to be queried programmatically by the customers.
 608 //
 609 // product_rw flags are writeable internal product flags.
 610 //    They are like "manageable" flags but for internal/private use.
 611 //    The list of product_rw flags are internal/private flags which
 612 //    may be changed/removed in a future release.  It can be set
 613 //    through the management interface to get/set value
 614 //    when the name of flag is supplied.
 615 //
 616 //    A flag can be made as "product_rw" only if
 617 //    - the VM implementation supports dynamic setting of the flag.
 618 //      This implies that the VM must *always* query the flag variable
 619 //      and not reuse state related to the flag state at any given time.
 620 //
 621 // Note that when there is a need to support develop flags to be writeable,
 622 // it can be done in the same way as product_rw.
 623 //
 624 // range is a macro that will expand to min and max arguments for range
 625 //    checking code if provided - see commandLineFlagRangeList.hpp
 626 //
 627 // constraint is a macro that will expand to custom function call
 628 //    for constraint checking if provided - see commandLineFlagConstraintList.hpp
 629 //
 630 // writeable is a macro that controls if and how the value can change during the runtime
 631 //
 632 // writeable(Always) is optional and allows the flag to have its value changed
 633 //    without any limitations at any time
 634 //
 635 // writeable(Once) flag value's can be only set once during the lifetime of VM
 636 //
 637 // writeable(CommandLineOnly) flag value's can be only set from command line
 638 //    (multiple times allowed)
 639 //
 640 
 641 
 642 #define RUNTIME_FLAGS(develop, \
 643                       develop_pd, \
 644                       product, \
 645                       product_pd, \
 646                       diagnostic, \
 647                       diagnostic_pd, \
 648                       experimental, \
 649                       notproduct, \
 650                       manageable, \
 651                       product_rw, \
 652                       lp64_product, \
 653                       range, \
 654                       constraint, \
 655                       writeable) \
 656                                                                             \
 657   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedOops, false,                              \
 658           "Use 32-bit object references in 64-bit VM. "                     \
 659           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 660                                                                             \
 661   lp64_product(bool, UseCompressedClassPointers, false,                     \
 662           "Use 32-bit class pointers in 64-bit VM. "                        \
 663           "lp64_product means flag is always constant in 32 bit VM")        \
 664                                                                             \
 665   notproduct(bool, CheckCompressedOops, true,                               \
 666           "Generate checks in encoding/decoding code in debug VM")          \
 667                                                                             \
 668   product(uintx, HeapSearchSteps, 3 PPC64_ONLY(+17),                        \
 669           "Heap allocation steps through preferred address regions to find" \
 670           " where it can allocate the heap. Number of steps to take per "   \
 671           "region.")                                                        \
 672           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
 673                                                                             \
 674   lp64_product(intx, ObjectAlignmentInBytes, 8,                             \
 675           "Default object alignment in bytes, 8 is minimum")                \
 676           range(8, 256)                                                     \
 677           constraint(ObjectAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AtParse)          \
 678                                                                             \
 679   product(bool, AssumeMP, false,                                            \
 680           "Instruct the VM to assume multiple processors are available")    \
 681                                                                             \
 682   /* UseMembar is theoretically a temp flag used for memory barrier      */ \
 683   /* removal testing.  It was supposed to be removed before FCS but has  */ \
 684   /* been re-added (see 6401008)                                         */ \
 685   product_pd(bool, UseMembar,                                               \
 686           "(Unstable) Issues membars on thread state transitions")          \
 687                                                                             \
 688   develop(bool, CleanChunkPoolAsync, falseInEmbedded,                       \
 689           "Clean the chunk pool asynchronously")                            \
 690                                                                             \
 691   experimental(bool, AlwaysSafeConstructors, false,                         \
 692           "Force safe construction, as if all fields are final.")           \
 693                                                                             \
 694   diagnostic(bool, UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions, trueInDebug,                  \
 695           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to field diagnostics")\
 696                                                                             \
 697   experimental(bool, UnlockExperimentalVMOptions, false,                    \
 698           "Enable normal processing of flags relating to experimental "     \
 699           "features")                                                       \
 700                                                                             \
 701   product(bool, JavaMonitorsInStackTrace, true,                             \
 702           "Print information about Java monitor locks when the stacks are"  \
 703           "dumped")                                                         \
 704                                                                             \
 705   product_pd(bool, UseLargePages,                                           \
 706           "Use large page memory")                                          \
 707                                                                             \
 708   product_pd(bool, UseLargePagesIndividualAllocation,                       \
 709           "Allocate large pages individually for better affinity")          \
 710                                                                             \
 711   develop(bool, LargePagesIndividualAllocationInjectError, false,           \
 712           "Fail large pages individual allocation")                         \
 713                                                                             \
 714   product(bool, UseLargePagesInMetaspace, false,                            \
 715           "Use large page memory in metaspace. "                            \
 716           "Only used if UseLargePages is enabled.")                         \
 717                                                                             \
 718   product(bool, UseNUMA, false,                                             \
 719           "Use NUMA if available")                                          \
 720                                                                             \
 721   product(bool, UseNUMAInterleaving, false,                                 \
 722           "Interleave memory across NUMA nodes if available")               \
 723                                                                             \
 724   product(size_t, NUMAInterleaveGranularity, 2*M,                           \
 725           "Granularity to use for NUMA interleaving on Windows OS")         \
 726           range(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), NOT_LP64(2*G) LP64_ONLY(8192*G)) \
 727                                                                             \
 728   product(bool, ForceNUMA, false,                                           \
 729           "Force NUMA optimizations on single-node/UMA systems")            \
 730                                                                             \
 731   product(uintx, NUMAChunkResizeWeight, 20,                                 \
 732           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
 733           "computing exponentially decaying average for "                   \
 734           "AdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing")                                        \
 735           range(0, 100)                                                     \
 736                                                                             \
 737   product(size_t, NUMASpaceResizeRate, 1*G,                                 \
 738           "Do not reallocate more than this amount per collection")         \
 739           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 740                                                                             \
 741   product(bool, UseAdaptiveNUMAChunkSizing, true,                           \
 742           "Enable adaptive chunk sizing for NUMA")                          \
 743                                                                             \
 744   product(bool, NUMAStats, false,                                           \
 745           "Print NUMA stats in detailed heap information")                  \
 746                                                                             \
 747   product(uintx, NUMAPageScanRate, 256,                                     \
 748           "Maximum number of pages to include in the page scan procedure")  \
 749           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 750                                                                             \
 751   product_pd(bool, NeedsDeoptSuspend,                                       \
 752           "True for register window machines (sparc/ia64)")                 \
 753                                                                             \
 754   product(intx, UseSSE, 99,                                                 \
 755           "Highest supported SSE instructions set on x86/x64")              \
 756           range(0, 99)                                                      \
 757                                                                             \
 758   product(bool, UseAES, false,                                              \
 759           "Control whether AES instructions can be used on x86/x64")        \
 760                                                                             \
 761   product(bool, UseSHA, false,                                              \
 762           "Control whether SHA instructions can be used "                   \
 763           "on SPARC, on ARM and on x86")                                    \
 764                                                                             \
 765   diagnostic(bool, UseGHASHIntrinsics, false,                               \
 766           "Use intrinsics for GHASH versions of crypto")                    \
 767                                                                             \
 768   product(size_t, LargePageSizeInBytes, 0,                                  \
 769           "Large page size (0 to let VM choose the page size)")             \
 770           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 771                                                                             \
 772   product(size_t, LargePageHeapSizeThreshold, 128*M,                        \
 773           "Use large pages if maximum heap is at least this big")           \
 774           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
 775                                                                             \
 776   product(bool, ForceTimeHighResolution, false,                             \
 777           "Using high time resolution (for Win32 only)")                    \
 778                                                                             \
 779   develop(bool, TracePcPatching, false,                                     \
 780           "Trace usage of frame::patch_pc")                                 \
 781                                                                             \
 782   develop(bool, TraceJumps, false,                                          \
 783           "Trace assembly jumps in thread ring buffer")                     \
 784                                                                             \
 785   develop(bool, TraceRelocator, false,                                      \
 786           "Trace the bytecode relocator")                                   \
 787                                                                             \
 788   develop(bool, TraceLongCompiles, false,                                   \
 789           "Print out every time compilation is longer than "                \
 790           "a given threshold")                                              \
 791                                                                             \
 792   develop(bool, SafepointALot, false,                                       \
 793           "Generate a lot of safepoints. This works with "                  \
 794           "GuaranteedSafepointInterval")                                    \
 795                                                                             \
 796   product_pd(bool, BackgroundCompilation,                                   \
 797           "A thread requesting compilation is not blocked during "          \
 798           "compilation")                                                    \
 799                                                                             \
 800   product(bool, PrintVMQWaitTime, false,                                    \
 801           "Print out the waiting time in VM operation queue")               \
 802                                                                             \
 803   develop(bool, TraceOopMapGeneration, false,                               \
 804           "Show OopMapGeneration")                                          \
 805                                                                             \
 806   product(bool, MethodFlushing, true,                                       \
 807           "Reclamation of zombie and not-entrant methods")                  \
 808                                                                             \
 809   develop(bool, VerifyStack, false,                                         \
 810           "Verify stack of each thread when it is entering a runtime call") \
 811                                                                             \
 812   diagnostic(bool, ForceUnreachable, false,                                 \
 813           "Make all non code cache addresses to be unreachable by "         \
 814           "forcing use of 64bit literal fixups")                            \
 815                                                                             \
 816   notproduct(bool, StressDerivedPointers, false,                            \
 817           "Force scavenge when a derived pointer is detected on stack "     \
 818           "after rtm call")                                                 \
 819                                                                             \
 820   develop(bool, TraceDerivedPointers, false,                                \
 821           "Trace traversal of derived pointers on stack")                   \
 822                                                                             \
 823   notproduct(bool, TraceCodeBlobStacks, false,                              \
 824           "Trace stack-walk of codeblobs")                                  \
 825                                                                             \
 826   product(bool, PrintJNIResolving, false,                                   \
 827           "Used to implement -v:jni")                                       \
 828                                                                             \
 829   notproduct(bool, PrintRewrites, false,                                    \
 830           "Print methods that are being rewritten")                         \
 831                                                                             \
 832   product(bool, UseInlineCaches, true,                                      \
 833           "Use Inline Caches for virtual calls ")                           \
 834                                                                             \
 835   diagnostic(bool, InlineArrayCopy, true,                                   \
 836           "Inline arraycopy native that is known to be part of "            \
 837           "base library DLL")                                               \
 838                                                                             \
 839   diagnostic(bool, InlineObjectHash, true,                                  \
 840           "Inline Object::hashCode() native that is known to be part "      \
 841           "of base library DLL")                                            \
 842                                                                             \
 843   diagnostic(bool, InlineNatives, true,                                     \
 844           "Inline natives that are known to be part of base library DLL")   \
 845                                                                             \
 846   diagnostic(bool, InlineMathNatives, true,                                 \
 847           "Inline SinD, CosD, etc.")                                        \
 848                                                                             \
 849   diagnostic(bool, InlineClassNatives, true,                                \
 850           "Inline Class.isInstance, etc")                                   \
 851                                                                             \
 852   diagnostic(bool, InlineThreadNatives, true,                               \
 853           "Inline Thread.currentThread, etc")                               \
 854                                                                             \
 855   diagnostic(bool, InlineUnsafeOps, true,                                   \
 856           "Inline memory ops (native methods) from Unsafe")                 \
 857                                                                             \
 858   product(bool, CriticalJNINatives, true,                                   \
 859           "Check for critical JNI entry points")                            \
 860                                                                             \
 861   notproduct(bool, StressCriticalJNINatives, false,                         \
 862           "Exercise register saving code in critical natives")              \
 863                                                                             \
 864   diagnostic(bool, UseAESIntrinsics, false,                                 \
 865           "Use intrinsics for AES versions of crypto")                      \
 866                                                                             \
 867   diagnostic(bool, UseAESCTRIntrinsics, false,                              \
 868           "Use intrinsics for the paralleled version of AES/CTR crypto")    \
 869                                                                             \
 870   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA1Intrinsics, false,                                \
 871           "Use intrinsics for SHA-1 crypto hash function. "                 \
 872           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 873                                                                             \
 874   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA256Intrinsics, false,                              \
 875           "Use intrinsics for SHA-224 and SHA-256 crypto hash functions. "  \
 876           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 877                                                                             \
 878   diagnostic(bool, UseSHA512Intrinsics, false,                              \
 879           "Use intrinsics for SHA-384 and SHA-512 crypto hash functions. "  \
 880           "Requires that UseSHA is enabled.")                               \
 881                                                                             \
 882   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32Intrinsics, false,                               \
 883           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32")                         \
 884                                                                             \
 885   diagnostic(bool, UseCRC32CIntrinsics, false,                              \
 886           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.CRC32C")                        \
 887                                                                             \
 888   diagnostic(bool, UseAdler32Intrinsics, false,                             \
 889           "use intrinsics for java.util.zip.Adler32")                       \
 890                                                                             \
 891   diagnostic(bool, UseVectorizedMismatchIntrinsic, false,                   \
 892           "Enables intrinsification of ArraysSupport.vectorizedMismatch()") \
 893                                                                             \
 894   diagnostic(ccstrlist, DisableIntrinsic, "",                               \
 895          "do not expand intrinsics whose (internal) names appear here")     \
 896                                                                             \
 897   develop(bool, TraceCallFixup, false,                                      \
 898           "Trace all call fixups")                                          \
 899                                                                             \
 900   develop(bool, DeoptimizeALot, false,                                      \
 901           "Deoptimize at every exit from the runtime system")               \
 902                                                                             \
 903   notproduct(ccstrlist, DeoptimizeOnlyAt, "",                               \
 904           "A comma separated list of bcis to deoptimize at")                \
 905                                                                             \
 906   product(bool, DeoptimizeRandom, false,                                    \
 907           "Deoptimize random frames on random exit from the runtime system")\
 908                                                                             \
 909   notproduct(bool, ZombieALot, false,                                       \
 910           "Create zombies (non-entrant) at exit from the runtime system")   \
 911                                                                             \
 912   product(bool, UnlinkSymbolsALot, false,                                   \
 913           "Unlink unreferenced symbols from the symbol table at safepoints")\
 914                                                                             \
 915   notproduct(bool, WalkStackALot, false,                                    \
 916           "Trace stack (no print) at every exit from the runtime system")   \
 917                                                                             \
 918   product(bool, Debugging, false,                                           \
 919           "Set when executing debug methods in debug.cpp "                  \
 920           "(to prevent triggering assertions)")                             \
 921                                                                             \
 922   notproduct(bool, StrictSafepointChecks, trueInDebug,                      \
 923           "Enable strict checks that safepoints cannot happen for threads " \
 924           "that use NoSafepointVerifier")                                   \
 925                                                                             \
 926   notproduct(bool, VerifyLastFrame, false,                                  \
 927           "Verify oops on last frame on entry to VM")                       \
 928                                                                             \
 929   product(bool, FailOverToOldVerifier, true,                                \
 930           "Fail over to old verifier when split verifier fails")            \
 931                                                                             \
 932   develop(bool, ShowSafepointMsgs, false,                                   \
 933           "Show message about safepoint synchronization")                   \
 934                                                                             \
 935   product(bool, SafepointTimeout, false,                                    \
 936           "Time out and warn or fail after SafepointTimeoutDelay "          \
 937           "milliseconds if failed to reach safepoint")                      \
 938                                                                             \
 939   develop(bool, DieOnSafepointTimeout, false,                               \
 940           "Die upon failure to reach safepoint (see SafepointTimeout)")     \
 941                                                                             \
 942   /* 50 retries * (5 * current_retry_count) millis = ~6.375 seconds */      \
 943   /* typically, at most a few retries are needed                    */      \
 944   product(intx, SuspendRetryCount, 50,                                      \
 945           "Maximum retry count for an external suspend request")            \
 946           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 947                                                                             \
 948   product(intx, SuspendRetryDelay, 5,                                       \
 949           "Milliseconds to delay per retry (* current_retry_count)")        \
 950           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
 951                                                                             \
 952   product(bool, AssertOnSuspendWaitFailure, false,                          \
 953           "Assert/Guarantee on external suspend wait failure")              \
 954                                                                             \
 955   product(bool, TraceSuspendWaitFailures, false,                            \
 956           "Trace external suspend wait failures")                           \
 957                                                                             \
 958   product(bool, MaxFDLimit, true,                                           \
 959           "Bump the number of file descriptors to maximum in Solaris")      \
 960                                                                             \
 961   diagnostic(bool, LogEvents, true,                                         \
 962           "Enable the various ring buffer event logs")                      \
 963                                                                             \
 964   diagnostic(uintx, LogEventsBufferEntries, 10,                             \
 965           "Number of ring buffer event logs")                               \
 966           range(1, NOT_LP64(1*K) LP64_ONLY(1*M))                            \
 967                                                                             \
 968   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true,                           \
 969           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for remote classes")           \
 970                                                                             \
 971   product(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false,                           \
 972           "Enable the Java bytecode verifier for local classes")            \
 973                                                                             \
 974   develop(bool, ForceFloatExceptions, trueInDebug,                          \
 975           "Force exceptions on FP stack under/overflow")                    \
 976                                                                             \
 977   develop(bool, VerifyStackAtCalls, false,                                  \
 978           "Verify that the stack pointer is unchanged after calls")         \
 979                                                                             \
 980   develop(bool, TraceJavaAssertions, false,                                 \
 981           "Trace java language assertions")                                 \
 982                                                                             \
 983   notproduct(bool, CheckAssertionStatusDirectives, false,                   \
 984           "Temporary - see javaClasses.cpp")                                \
 985                                                                             \
 986   notproduct(bool, PrintMallocFree, false,                                  \
 987           "Trace calls to C heap malloc/free allocation")                   \
 988                                                                             \
 989   notproduct(bool, VerifyCodeCache, false,                                  \
 990           "Verify code cache on memory allocation/deallocation")            \
 991                                                                             \
 992   develop(bool, UseMallocOnly, false,                                       \
 993           "Use only malloc/free for allocation (no resource area/arena)")   \
 994                                                                             \
 995   develop(bool, PrintMalloc, false,                                         \
 996           "Print all malloc/free calls")                                    \
 997                                                                             \
 998   develop(bool, PrintMallocStatistics, false,                               \
 999           "Print malloc/free statistics")                                   \
1000                                                                             \
1001   develop(bool, ZapResourceArea, trueInDebug,                               \
1002           "Zap freed resource/arena space with 0xABABABAB")                 \
1003                                                                             \
1004   notproduct(bool, ZapVMHandleArea, trueInDebug,                            \
1005           "Zap freed VM handle space with 0xBCBCBCBC")                      \
1006                                                                             \
1007   develop(bool, ZapJNIHandleArea, trueInDebug,                              \
1008           "Zap freed JNI handle space with 0xFEFEFEFE")                     \
1009                                                                             \
1010   notproduct(bool, ZapStackSegments, trueInDebug,                           \
1011           "Zap allocated/freed stack segments with 0xFADFADED")             \
1012                                                                             \
1013   develop(bool, ZapUnusedHeapArea, trueInDebug,                             \
1014           "Zap unused heap space with 0xBAADBABE")                          \
1015                                                                             \
1016   develop(bool, CheckZapUnusedHeapArea, false,                              \
1017           "Check zapping of unused heap space")                             \
1018                                                                             \
1019   develop(bool, ZapFillerObjects, trueInDebug,                              \
1020           "Zap filler objects with 0xDEAFBABE")                             \
1021                                                                             \
1022   develop(bool, PrintVMMessages, true,                                      \
1023           "Print VM messages on console")                                   \
1024                                                                             \
1025   notproduct(uintx, ErrorHandlerTest, 0,                                    \
1026           "If > 0, provokes an error after VM initialization; the value "   \
1027           "determines which error to provoke. See test_error_handler() "    \
1028           "in debug.cpp.")                                                  \
1029                                                                             \
1030   notproduct(uintx, TestCrashInErrorHandler, 0,                             \
1031           "If > 0, provokes an error inside VM error handler (a secondary " \
1032           "crash). see test_error_handler() in debug.cpp.")                 \
1033                                                                             \
1034   notproduct(bool, TestSafeFetchInErrorHandler, false,                      \
1035           "If true, tests SafeFetch inside error handler.")                 \
1036                                                                             \
1037   develop(bool, Verbose, false,                                             \
1038           "Print additional debugging information from other modes")        \
1039                                                                             \
1040   develop(bool, PrintMiscellaneous, false,                                  \
1041           "Print uncategorized debugging information (requires +Verbose)")  \
1042                                                                             \
1043   develop(bool, WizardMode, false,                                          \
1044           "Print much more debugging information")                          \
1045                                                                             \
1046   product(bool, ShowMessageBoxOnError, false,                               \
1047           "Keep process alive on VM fatal error")                           \
1048                                                                             \
1049   product(bool, CreateCoredumpOnCrash, true,                                \
1050           "Create core/mini dump on VM fatal error")                        \
1051                                                                             \
1052   product(uint64_t, ErrorLogTimeout, 2 * 60,                                \
1053           "Timeout, in seconds, to limit the time spent on writing an "     \
1054           "error log in case of a crash.")                                  \
1055           range(0, (uint64_t)max_jlong/1000)                                \
1056                                                                             \
1057   product_pd(bool, UseOSErrorReporting,                                     \
1058           "Let VM fatal error propagate to the OS (ie. WER on Windows)")    \
1059                                                                             \
1060   product(bool, SuppressFatalErrorMessage, false,                           \
1061           "Report NO fatal error message (avoid deadlock)")                 \
1062                                                                             \
1063   product(ccstrlist, OnError, "",                                           \
1064           "Run user-defined commands on fatal error; see VMError.cpp "      \
1065           "for examples")                                                   \
1066                                                                             \
1067   product(ccstrlist, OnOutOfMemoryError, "",                                \
1068           "Run user-defined commands on first java.lang.OutOfMemoryError")  \
1069                                                                             \
1070   manageable(bool, HeapDumpBeforeFullGC, false,                             \
1071           "Dump heap to file before any major stop-the-world GC")           \
1072                                                                             \
1073   manageable(bool, HeapDumpAfterFullGC, false,                              \
1074           "Dump heap to file after any major stop-the-world GC")            \
1075                                                                             \
1076   manageable(bool, HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                       \
1077           "Dump heap to file when java.lang.OutOfMemoryError is thrown")    \
1078                                                                             \
1079   manageable(ccstr, HeapDumpPath, NULL,                                     \
1080           "When HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError is on, the path (filename or "   \
1081           "directory) of the dump file (defaults to java_pid<pid>.hprof "   \
1082           "in the working directory)")                                      \
1083                                                                             \
1084   develop(bool, BreakAtWarning, false,                                      \
1085           "Execute breakpoint upon encountering VM warning")                \
1086                                                                             \
1087   develop(bool, UseFakeTimers, false,                                       \
1088           "Tell whether the VM should use system time or a fake timer")     \
1089                                                                             \
1090   product(ccstr, NativeMemoryTracking, "off",                               \
1091           "Native memory tracking options")                                 \
1092                                                                             \
1093   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMTStatistics, false,                               \
1094           "Print native memory tracking summary data if it is on")          \
1095                                                                             \
1096   diagnostic(bool, LogCompilation, false,                                   \
1097           "Log compilation activity in detail to LogFile")                  \
1098                                                                             \
1099   product(bool, PrintCompilation, false,                                    \
1100           "Print compilations")                                             \
1101                                                                             \
1102   diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
1103           "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
1104                                                                             \
1105   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
1106           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
1107           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
1108           "2: emit as many constants as the compiler can see")              \
1109           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1110                                                                             \
1111   product(bool, AlwaysRestoreFPU, false,                                    \
1112           "Restore the FPU control word after every JNI call (expensive)")  \
1113                                                                             \
1114   diagnostic(bool, PrintCompilation2, false,                                \
1115           "Print additional statistics per compilation")                    \
1116                                                                             \
1117   diagnostic(bool, PrintAdapterHandlers, false,                             \
1118           "Print code generated for i2c/c2i adapters")                      \
1119                                                                             \
1120   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAdapterCalls, trueInDebug,                         \
1121           "Verify that i2c/c2i adapters are called properly")               \
1122                                                                             \
1123   develop(bool, VerifyAdapterSharing, false,                                \
1124           "Verify that the code for shared adapters is the equivalent")     \
1125                                                                             \
1126   diagnostic(bool, PrintAssembly, false,                                    \
1127           "Print assembly code (using external disassembler.so)")           \
1128                                                                             \
1129   diagnostic(ccstr, PrintAssemblyOptions, NULL,                             \
1130           "Print options string passed to disassembler.so")                 \
1131                                                                             \
1132   notproduct(bool, PrintNMethodStatistics, false,                           \
1133           "Print a summary statistic for the generated nmethods")           \
1134                                                                             \
1135   diagnostic(bool, PrintNMethods, false,                                    \
1136           "Print assembly code for nmethods when generated")                \
1137                                                                             \
1138   diagnostic(bool, PrintNativeNMethods, false,                              \
1139           "Print assembly code for native nmethods when generated")         \
1140                                                                             \
1141   develop(bool, PrintDebugInfo, false,                                      \
1142           "Print debug information for all nmethods when generated")        \
1143                                                                             \
1144   develop(bool, PrintRelocations, false,                                    \
1145           "Print relocation information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1146                                                                             \
1147   develop(bool, PrintDependencies, false,                                   \
1148           "Print dependency information for all nmethods when generated")   \
1149                                                                             \
1150   develop(bool, PrintExceptionHandlers, false,                              \
1151           "Print exception handler tables for all nmethods when generated") \
1152                                                                             \
1153   develop(bool, StressCompiledExceptionHandlers, false,                     \
1154           "Exercise compiled exception handlers")                           \
1155                                                                             \
1156   develop(bool, InterceptOSException, false,                                \
1157           "Start debugger when an implicit OS (e.g. NULL) "                 \
1158           "exception happens")                                              \
1159                                                                             \
1160   product(bool, PrintCodeCache, false,                                      \
1161           "Print the code cache memory usage when exiting")                 \
1162                                                                             \
1163   develop(bool, PrintCodeCache2, false,                                     \
1164           "Print detailed usage information on the code cache when exiting")\
1165                                                                             \
1166   product(bool, PrintCodeCacheOnCompilation, false,                         \
1167           "Print the code cache memory usage each time a method is "        \
1168           "compiled")                                                       \
1169                                                                             \
1170   diagnostic(bool, PrintStubCode, false,                                    \
1171           "Print generated stub code")                                      \
1172                                                                             \
1173   product(bool, StackTraceInThrowable, true,                                \
1174           "Collect backtrace in throwable when exception happens")          \
1175                                                                             \
1176   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
1177           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
1178                                                                             \
1179   product(bool, ProfilerPrintByteCodeStatistics, false,                     \
1180           "Print bytecode statistics when dumping profiler output")         \
1181                                                                             \
1182   product(bool, ProfilerRecordPC, false,                                    \
1183           "Collect ticks for each 16 byte interval of compiled code")       \
1184                                                                             \
1185   product(bool, ProfileVM, false,                                           \
1186           "Profile ticks that fall within VM (either in the VM Thread "     \
1187           "or VM code called through stubs)")                               \
1188                                                                             \
1189   product(bool, ProfileIntervals, false,                                    \
1190           "Print profiles for each interval (see ProfileIntervalsTicks)")   \
1191                                                                             \
1192   notproduct(bool, ProfilerCheckIntervals, false,                           \
1193           "Collect and print information on spacing of profiler ticks")     \
1194                                                                             \
1195   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
1196           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
1197                                                                             \
1198   notproduct(uintx, WarnOnStalledSpinLock, 0,                               \
1199           "Print warnings for stalled SpinLocks")                           \
1200                                                                             \
1201   product(bool, RegisterFinalizersAtInit, true,                             \
1202           "Register finalizable objects at end of Object.<init> or "        \
1203           "after allocation")                                               \
1204                                                                             \
1205   develop(bool, RegisterReferences, true,                                   \
1206           "Tell whether the VM should register soft/weak/final/phantom "    \
1207           "references")                                                     \
1208                                                                             \
1209   develop(bool, IgnoreRewrites, false,                                      \
1210           "Suppress rewrites of bytecodes in the oopmap generator. "        \
1211           "This is unsafe!")                                                \
1212                                                                             \
1213   develop(bool, PrintCodeCacheExtension, false,                             \
1214           "Print extension of code cache")                                  \
1215                                                                             \
1216   develop(bool, UsePrivilegedStack, true,                                   \
1217           "Enable the security JVM functions")                              \
1218                                                                             \
1219   develop(bool, ProtectionDomainVerification, true,                         \
1220           "Verify protection domain before resolution in system dictionary")\
1221                                                                             \
1222   product(bool, ClassUnloading, true,                                       \
1223           "Do unloading of classes")                                        \
1224                                                                             \
1225   product(bool, ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, true,                     \
1226           "Do unloading of classes with a concurrent marking cycle")        \
1227                                                                             \
1228   develop(bool, DisableStartThread, false,                                  \
1229           "Disable starting of additional Java threads "                    \
1230           "(for debugging only)")                                           \
1231                                                                             \
1232   develop(bool, MemProfiling, false,                                        \
1233           "Write memory usage profiling to log file")                       \
1234                                                                             \
1235   notproduct(bool, PrintSystemDictionaryAtExit, false,                      \
1236           "Print the system dictionary at exit")                            \
1237                                                                             \
1238   experimental(intx, PredictedLoadedClassCount, 0,                          \
1239           "Experimental: Tune loaded class cache starting size")            \
1240                                                                             \
1241   diagnostic(bool, UnsyncloadClass, false,                                  \
1242           "Unstable: VM calls loadClass unsynchronized. Custom "            \
1243           "class loader must call VM synchronized for findClass "           \
1244           "and defineClass.")                                               \
1245                                                                             \
1246   product(bool, AlwaysLockClassLoader, false,                               \
1247           "Require the VM to acquire the class loader lock before calling " \
1248           "loadClass() even for class loaders registering "                 \
1249           "as parallel capable")                                            \
1250                                                                             \
1251   product(bool, AllowParallelDefineClass, false,                            \
1252           "Allow parallel defineClass requests for class loaders "          \
1253           "registering as parallel capable")                                \
1254                                                                             \
1255   product(bool, MustCallLoadClassInternal, false,                           \
1256           "Call loadClassInternal() rather than loadClass()")               \
1257                                                                             \
1258   product_pd(bool, DontYieldALot,                                           \
1259           "Throw away obvious excess yield calls")                          \
1260                                                                             \
1261   product(bool, ConvertSleepToYield, true,                                  \
1262           "Convert sleep(0) to thread yield ")                              \
1263                                                                             \
1264   product(bool, ConvertYieldToSleep, false,                                 \
1265           "Convert yield to a sleep of MinSleepInterval to simulate Win32 " \
1266           "behavior")                                                       \
1267                                                                             \
1268   develop(bool, UseDetachedThreads, true,                                   \
1269           "Use detached threads that are recycled upon termination "        \
1270           "(for Solaris only)")                                             \
1271                                                                             \
1272   product(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true,                                \
1273           "Use LWP-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "       \
1274           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1275                                                                             \
1276   experimental(ccstr, SyncKnobs, NULL,                                      \
1277                "(Unstable) Various monitor synchronization tunables")       \
1278                                                                             \
1279   experimental(intx, EmitSync, 0,                                           \
1280                "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                                        \
1281                "Control emission of inline sync fast-path code")            \
1282                                                                             \
1283   product(intx, MonitorBound, 0, "Bound Monitor population")                \
1284           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
1285                                                                             \
1286   product(bool, MonitorInUseLists, true, "Track Monitors for Deflation")    \
1287                                                                             \
1288   experimental(intx, SyncFlags, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable) "                    \
1289                "Experimental Sync flags")                                   \
1290                                                                             \
1291   experimental(intx, SyncVerbose, 0, "(Unstable)")                          \
1292                                                                             \
1293   diagnostic(bool, InlineNotify, true, "intrinsify subset of notify")       \
1294                                                                             \
1295   experimental(intx, ClearFPUAtPark, 0, "(Unsafe, Unstable)")               \
1296                                                                             \
1297   experimental(intx, hashCode, 5,                                           \
1298                "(Unstable) select hashCode generation algorithm")           \
1299                                                                             \
1300   product(bool, FilterSpuriousWakeups, true,                                \
1301           "When true prevents OS-level spurious, or premature, wakeups "    \
1302           "from Object.wait (Ignored for Windows)")                         \
1303                                                                             \
1304   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorTimeout, -1, "(Unstable)")                \
1305                                                                             \
1306   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorFlags, 0, "(Unstable)")                   \
1307                                                                             \
1308   experimental(intx, NativeMonitorSpinLimit, 20, "(Unstable)")              \
1309                                                                             \
1310   develop(bool, UsePthreads, false,                                         \
1311           "Use pthread-based instead of libthread-based synchronization "   \
1312           "(SPARC only)")                                                   \
1313                                                                             \
1314   product(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, false,                                   \
1315           "Reduce the use of OS signals in Java and/or the VM")             \
1316                                                                             \
1317   develop_pd(bool, ShareVtableStubs,                                        \
1318           "Share vtable stubs (smaller code but worse branch prediction")   \
1319                                                                             \
1320   develop(bool, LoadLineNumberTables, true,                                 \
1321           "Tell whether the class file parser loads line number tables")    \
1322                                                                             \
1323   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTables, true,                              \
1324           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable tables") \
1325                                                                             \
1326   develop(bool, LoadLocalVariableTypeTables, true,                          \
1327           "Tell whether the class file parser loads local variable type"    \
1328           "tables")                                                         \
1329                                                                             \
1330   product(bool, AllowUserSignalHandlers, false,                             \
1331           "Do not complain if the application installs signal handlers "    \
1332           "(Solaris & Linux only)")                                         \
1333                                                                             \
1334   product(bool, UseSignalChaining, true,                                    \
1335           "Use signal-chaining to invoke signal handlers installed "        \
1336           "by the application (Solaris & Linux only)")                      \
1337                                                                             \
1338   product(bool, AllowJNIEnvProxy, false,                                    \
1339           "Allow JNIEnv proxies for jdbx")                                  \
1340                                                                             \
1341   product(bool, RestoreMXCSROnJNICalls, false,                              \
1342           "Restore MXCSR when returning from JNI calls")                    \
1343                                                                             \
1344   product(bool, CheckJNICalls, false,                                       \
1345           "Verify all arguments to JNI calls")                              \
1346                                                                             \
1347   product(bool, CheckEndorsedAndExtDirs, false,                             \
1348           "Verify the endorsed and extension directories are not used")     \
1349                                                                             \
1350   product(bool, UseFastJNIAccessors, true,                                  \
1351           "Use optimized versions of Get<Primitive>Field")                  \
1352                                                                             \
1353   product(intx, MaxJNILocalCapacity, 65536,                                 \
1354           "Maximum allowable local JNI handle capacity to "                 \
1355           "EnsureLocalCapacity() and PushLocalFrame(), "                    \
1356           "where <= 0 is unlimited, default: 65536")                        \
1357           range(min_intx, max_intx)                                         \
1358                                                                             \
1359   product(bool, EagerXrunInit, false,                                       \
1360           "Eagerly initialize -Xrun libraries; allows startup profiling, "  \
1361           "but not all -Xrun libraries may support the state of the VM "    \
1362           "at this time")                                                   \
1363                                                                             \
1364   product(bool, PreserveAllAnnotations, false,                              \
1365           "Preserve RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations as well "                   \
1366           "as RuntimeVisibleAnnotations")                                   \
1367                                                                             \
1368   develop(uintx, PreallocatedOutOfMemoryErrorCount, 4,                      \
1369           "Number of OutOfMemoryErrors preallocated with backtrace")        \
1370                                                                             \
1371   product(bool, UseXMMForArrayCopy, false,                                  \
1372           "Use SSE2 MOVQ instruction for Arraycopy")                        \
1373                                                                             \
1374   product(intx, FieldsAllocationStyle, 1,                                   \
1375           "0 - type based with oops first, "                                \
1376           "1 - with oops last, "                                            \
1377           "2 - oops in super and sub classes are together")                 \
1378           range(0, 2)                                                       \
1379                                                                             \
1380   product(bool, CompactFields, true,                                        \
1381           "Allocate nonstatic fields in gaps between previous fields")      \
1382                                                                             \
1383   notproduct(bool, PrintFieldLayout, false,                                 \
1384           "Print field layout for each class")                              \
1385                                                                             \
1386   /* Need to limit the extent of the padding to reasonable size.          */\
1387   /* 8K is well beyond the reasonable HW cache line size, even with       */\
1388   /* aggressive prefetching, while still leaving the room for segregating */\
1389   /* among the distinct pages.                                            */\
1390   product(intx, ContendedPaddingWidth, 128,                                 \
1391           "How many bytes to pad the fields/classes marked @Contended with")\
1392           range(0, 8192)                                                    \
1393           constraint(ContendedPaddingWidthConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1394                                                                             \
1395   product(bool, EnableContended, true,                                      \
1396           "Enable @Contended annotation support")                           \
1397                                                                             \
1398   product(bool, RestrictContended, true,                                    \
1399           "Restrict @Contended to trusted classes")                         \
1400                                                                             \
1401   product(bool, UseBiasedLocking, true,                                     \
1402           "Enable biased locking in JVM")                                   \
1403                                                                             \
1404   product(intx, BiasedLockingStartupDelay, 4000,                            \
1405           "Number of milliseconds to wait before enabling biased locking")  \
1406           range(0, (intx)(max_jint-(max_jint%PeriodicTask::interval_gran))) \
1407           constraint(BiasedLockingStartupDelayFunc,AfterErgo)               \
1408                                                                             \
1409   diagnostic(bool, PrintBiasedLockingStatistics, false,                     \
1410           "Print statistics of biased locking in JVM")                      \
1411                                                                             \
1412   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThreshold, 20,                       \
1413           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to try to "          \
1414           "rebias all objects in the heap of that type")                    \
1415           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1416           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRebiasThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1417                                                                             \
1418   product(intx, BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThreshold, 40,                       \
1419           "Threshold of number of revocations per type to permanently "     \
1420           "revoke biases of all objects in the heap of that type")          \
1421           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1422           constraint(BiasedLockingBulkRevokeThresholdFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1423                                                                             \
1424   product(intx, BiasedLockingDecayTime, 25000,                              \
1425           "Decay time (in milliseconds) to re-enable bulk rebiasing of a "  \
1426           "type after previous bulk rebias")                                \
1427           range(500, max_intx)                                              \
1428           constraint(BiasedLockingDecayTimeFunc,AfterErgo)                  \
1429                                                                             \
1430   product(bool, ExitOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                              \
1431           "JVM exits on the first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")    \
1432                                                                             \
1433   product(bool, CrashOnOutOfMemoryError, false,                             \
1434           "JVM aborts, producing an error log and core/mini dump, on the "  \
1435           "first occurrence of an out-of-memory error")                     \
1436                                                                             \
1437   /* tracing */                                                             \
1438                                                                             \
1439   develop(bool, StressRewriter, false,                                      \
1440           "Stress linktime bytecode rewriting")                             \
1441                                                                             \
1442   product(ccstr, TraceJVMTI, NULL,                                          \
1443           "Trace flags for JVMTI functions and events")                     \
1444                                                                             \
1445   /* This option can change an EMCP method into an obsolete method. */      \
1446   /* This can affect tests that except specific methods to be EMCP. */      \
1447   /* This option should be used with caution.                       */      \
1448   product(bool, StressLdcRewrite, false,                                    \
1449           "Force ldc -> ldc_w rewrite during RedefineClasses")              \
1450                                                                             \
1451   /* change to false by default sometime after Mustang */                   \
1452   product(bool, VerifyMergedCPBytecodes, true,                              \
1453           "Verify bytecodes after RedefineClasses constant pool merging")   \
1454                                                                             \
1455   develop(bool, TraceBytecodes, false,                                      \
1456           "Trace bytecode execution")                                       \
1457                                                                             \
1458   develop(bool, TraceICs, false,                                            \
1459           "Trace inline cache changes")                                     \
1460                                                                             \
1461   notproduct(bool, TraceInvocationCounterOverflow, false,                   \
1462           "Trace method invocation counter overflow")                       \
1463                                                                             \
1464   develop(bool, TraceInlineCacheClearing, false,                            \
1465           "Trace clearing of inline caches in nmethods")                    \
1466                                                                             \
1467   develop(bool, TraceDependencies, false,                                   \
1468           "Trace dependencies")                                             \
1469                                                                             \
1470   develop(bool, VerifyDependencies, trueInDebug,                            \
1471           "Exercise and verify the compilation dependency mechanism")       \
1472                                                                             \
1473   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGeneration, false,                            \
1474           "Trace OopMapGeneration")                                         \
1475                                                                             \
1476   develop(bool, TraceNewOopMapGenerationDetailed, false,                    \
1477           "Trace OopMapGeneration: print detailed cell states")             \
1478                                                                             \
1479   develop(bool, TimeOopMap, false,                                          \
1480           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() in sum")             \
1481                                                                             \
1482   develop(bool, TimeOopMap2, false,                                         \
1483           "Time calls to GenerateOopMap::compute_map() individually")       \
1484                                                                             \
1485   develop(bool, TraceOopMapRewrites, false,                                 \
1486           "Trace rewriting of method oops during oop map generation")       \
1487                                                                             \
1488   develop(bool, TraceICBuffer, false,                                       \
1489           "Trace usage of IC buffer")                                       \
1490                                                                             \
1491   develop(bool, TraceCompiledIC, false,                                     \
1492           "Trace changes of compiled IC")                                   \
1493                                                                             \
1494   /* gc */                                                                  \
1495                                                                             \
1496   product(bool, UseSerialGC, false,                                         \
1497           "Use the Serial garbage collector")                               \
1498                                                                             \
1499   product(bool, UseG1GC, false,                                             \
1500           "Use the Garbage-First garbage collector")                        \
1501                                                                             \
1502   product(bool, UseParallelGC, false,                                       \
1503           "Use the Parallel Scavenge garbage collector")                    \
1504                                                                             \
1505   product(bool, UseParallelOldGC, false,                                    \
1506           "Use the Parallel Old garbage collector")                         \
1507                                                                             \
1508   product(uintx, HeapMaximumCompactionInterval, 20,                         \
1509           "How often should we maximally compact the heap (not allowing "   \
1510           "any dead space)")                                                \
1511           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1512                                                                             \
1513   product(uintx, HeapFirstMaximumCompactionCount, 3,                        \
1514           "The collection count for the first maximum compaction")          \
1515           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1516                                                                             \
1517   product(bool, UseMaximumCompactionOnSystemGC, true,                       \
1518           "Use maximum compaction in the Parallel Old garbage collector "   \
1519           "for a system GC")                                                \
1520                                                                             \
1521   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterMean, 50,                        \
1522           "The mean used by the parallel compact dead wood "                \
1523           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1524           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1525                                                                             \
1526   product(uintx, ParallelOldDeadWoodLimiterStdDev, 80,                      \
1527           "The standard deviation used by the parallel compact dead wood "  \
1528           "limiter (a number between 0-100)")                               \
1529           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1530                                                                             \
1531   product(uint, ParallelGCThreads, 0,                                       \
1532           "Number of parallel threads parallel gc will use")                \
1533           constraint(ParallelGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)             \
1534                                                                             \
1535   diagnostic(bool, UseSemaphoreGCThreadsSynchronization, true,              \
1536             "Use semaphore synchronization for the GC Threads, "            \
1537             "instead of synchronization based on mutexes")                  \
1538                                                                             \
1539   product(bool, UseDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                         \
1540           "Dynamically choose the number of parallel threads "              \
1541           "parallel gc will use")                                           \
1542                                                                             \
1543   diagnostic(bool, ForceDynamicNumberOfGCThreads, false,                    \
1544           "Force dynamic selection of the number of "                       \
1545           "parallel threads parallel gc will use to aid debugging")         \
1546                                                                             \
1547   product(size_t, HeapSizePerGCThread, ScaleForWordSize(64*M),              \
1548           "Size of heap (bytes) per GC thread used in calculating the "     \
1549           "number of GC threads")                                           \
1550           range((size_t)os::vm_page_size(), (size_t)max_uintx)              \
1551                                                                             \
1552   product(uint, ConcGCThreads, 0,                                           \
1553           "Number of threads concurrent gc will use")                       \
1554           constraint(ConcGCThreadsConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1555                                                                             \
1556   product(uintx, GCTaskTimeStampEntries, 200,                               \
1557           "Number of time stamp entries per gc worker thread")              \
1558           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1559                                                                             \
1560   product(bool, AlwaysTenure, false,                                        \
1561           "Always tenure objects in eden (ParallelGC only)")                \
1562                                                                             \
1563   product(bool, NeverTenure, false,                                         \
1564           "Never tenure objects in eden, may tenure on overflow "           \
1565           "(ParallelGC only)")                                              \
1566                                                                             \
1567   product(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, true,                                 \
1568           "Scavenge youngest generation before each full GC.")              \
1569                                                                             \
1570   product(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false,                                  \
1571           "Use Concurrent Mark-Sweep GC in the old generation")             \
1572                                                                             \
1573   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent, false,                         \
1574           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection; "         \
1575           "(effective only when using concurrent collectors)")              \
1576                                                                             \
1577   product(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false,        \
1578           "A System.gc() request invokes a concurrent collection and "      \
1579           "also unloads classes during such a concurrent gc cycle "         \
1580           "(effective only when UseConcMarkSweepGC)")                       \
1581                                                                             \
1582   product(bool, GCLockerInvokesConcurrent, false,                           \
1583           "The exit of a JNI critical section necessitating a scavenge, "   \
1584           "also kicks off a background concurrent collection")              \
1585                                                                             \
1586   product(uintx, GCLockerEdenExpansionPercent, 5,                           \
1587           "How much the GC can expand the eden by while the GC locker "     \
1588           "is active (as a percentage)")                                    \
1589           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1590                                                                             \
1591   diagnostic(uintx, GCLockerRetryAllocationCount, 2,                        \
1592           "Number of times to retry allocations when "                      \
1593           "blocked by the GC locker")                                       \
1594           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1595                                                                             \
1596   product(bool, UseCMSBestFit, true,                                        \
1597           "Use CMS best fit allocation strategy")                           \
1598                                                                             \
1599   product(bool, UseParNewGC, false,                                         \
1600           "Use parallel threads in the new generation")                     \
1601                                                                             \
1602   product(uintx, ParallelGCBufferWastePct, 10,                              \
1603           "Wasted fraction of parallel allocation buffer")                  \
1604           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1605                                                                             \
1606   product(uintx, TargetPLABWastePct, 10,                                    \
1607           "Target wasted space in last buffer as percent of overall "       \
1608           "allocation")                                                     \
1609           range(1, 100)                                                     \
1610                                                                             \
1611   product(uintx, PLABWeight, 75,                                            \
1612           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1613           "computing exponentially decaying average for ResizePLAB")        \
1614           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1615                                                                             \
1616   product(bool, ResizePLAB, true,                                           \
1617           "Dynamically resize (survivor space) promotion LAB's")            \
1618                                                                             \
1619   product(int, ParGCArrayScanChunk, 50,                                     \
1620           "Scan a subset of object array and push remainder, if array is "  \
1621           "bigger than this")                                               \
1622           range(1, max_jint/3)                                              \
1623                                                                             \
1624   product(bool, ParGCUseLocalOverflow, false,                               \
1625           "Instead of a global overflow list, use local overflow stacks")   \
1626                                                                             \
1627   product(bool, ParGCTrimOverflow, true,                                    \
1628           "Eagerly trim the local overflow lists "                          \
1629           "(when ParGCUseLocalOverflow)")                                   \
1630                                                                             \
1631   notproduct(bool, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowALot, false,                       \
1632           "Simulate work queue overflow in ParNew")                         \
1633                                                                             \
1634   notproduct(uintx, ParGCWorkQueueOverflowInterval, 1000,                   \
1635           "An `interval' counter that determines how frequently "           \
1636           "we simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1637                                                                             \
1638   product(uintx, ParGCDesiredObjsFromOverflowList, 20,                      \
1639           "The desired number of objects to claim from the overflow list")  \
1640           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1641                                                                             \
1642   diagnostic(uintx, ParGCStridesPerThread, 2,                               \
1643           "The number of strides per worker thread that we divide up the "  \
1644           "card table scanning work into")                                  \
1645           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1646           constraint(ParGCStridesPerThreadConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
1647                                                                             \
1648   diagnostic(intx, ParGCCardsPerStrideChunk, 256,                           \
1649           "The number of cards in each chunk of the parallel chunks used "  \
1650           "during card table scanning")                                     \
1651           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
1652           constraint(ParGCCardsPerStrideChunkConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
1653                                                                             \
1654   product(uintx, OldPLABWeight, 50,                                         \
1655           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1656           "computing exponentially decaying average for resizing "          \
1657           "OldPLABSize")                                                    \
1658           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1659                                                                             \
1660   product(bool, ResizeOldPLAB, true,                                        \
1661           "Dynamically resize (old gen) promotion LAB's")                   \
1662                                                                             \
1663   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMax, 1024,                                      \
1664           "Maximum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1665           "per block size")                                                 \
1666           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1667           constraint(CMSOldPLABMaxConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1668                                                                             \
1669   product(size_t, CMSOldPLABMin, 16,                                        \
1670           "Minimum size of CMS gen promotion LAB caches per worker "        \
1671           "per block size")                                                 \
1672           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1673           constraint(CMSOldPLABMinConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
1674                                                                             \
1675   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABNumRefills, 4,                                   \
1676           "Nominal number of refills of CMS gen promotion LAB cache "       \
1677           "per worker per block size")                                      \
1678           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1679                                                                             \
1680   product(bool, CMSOldPLABResizeQuicker, false,                             \
1681           "React on-the-fly during a scavenge to a sudden "                 \
1682           "change in block demand rate")                                    \
1683                                                                             \
1684   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABToleranceFactor, 4,                              \
1685           "The tolerance of the phase-change detector for on-the-fly "      \
1686           "PLAB resizing during a scavenge")                                \
1687           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1688                                                                             \
1689   product(uintx, CMSOldPLABReactivityFactor, 2,                             \
1690           "The gain in the feedback loop for on-the-fly PLAB resizing "     \
1691           "during a scavenge")                                              \
1692           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1693                                                                             \
1694   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
1695           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
1696                                                                             \
1697   product_pd(size_t, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                  \
1698           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
1699           "thread available")                                               \
1700           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1701                                                                             \
1702   product(uintx, CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor, 10,                            \
1703           "Percentage (0-100) used to add conservatism when computing the " \
1704           "duty cycle")                                                     \
1705           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1706                                                                             \
1707   product(uintx, CMSExpAvgFactor, 50,                                       \
1708           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1709           "computing exponential averages for CMS statistics")              \
1710           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1711                                                                             \
1712   product(uintx, CMS_FLSWeight, 75,                                         \
1713           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1714           "computing exponentially decaying averages for CMS FLS "          \
1715           "statistics")                                                     \
1716           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1717                                                                             \
1718   product(uintx, CMS_FLSPadding, 1,                                         \
1719           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1720           "against volatility in free list demand")                         \
1721           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1722                                                                             \
1723   product(uintx, FLSCoalescePolicy, 2,                                      \
1724           "CMS: aggressiveness level for coalescing, increasing "           \
1725           "from 0 to 4")                                                    \
1726           range(0, 4)                                                       \
1727                                                                             \
1728   product(bool, FLSAlwaysCoalesceLarge, false,                              \
1729           "CMS: larger free blocks are always available for coalescing")    \
1730                                                                             \
1731   product(double, FLSLargestBlockCoalesceProximity, 0.99,                   \
1732           "CMS: the smaller the percentage the greater the coalescing "     \
1733           "force")                                                          \
1734           range(0.0, 1.0)                                                   \
1735                                                                             \
1736   product(double, CMSSmallCoalSurplusPercent, 1.05,                         \
1737           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1738           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1739           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1740                                                                             \
1741   product(double, CMSLargeCoalSurplusPercent, 0.95,                         \
1742           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1743           "block sizes to prevent coalescing with an adjoining block")      \
1744           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1745                                                                             \
1746   product(double, CMSSmallSplitSurplusPercent, 1.10,                        \
1747           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of small "  \
1748           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1749           "blocks")                                                         \
1750           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1751                                                                             \
1752   product(double, CMSLargeSplitSurplusPercent, 1.00,                        \
1753           "CMS: the factor by which to inflate estimated demand of large "  \
1754           "block sizes to prevent splitting to supply demand for smaller "  \
1755           "blocks")                                                         \
1756           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
1757                                                                             \
1758   product(bool, CMSExtrapolateSweep, false,                                 \
1759           "CMS: cushion for block demand during sweep")                     \
1760                                                                             \
1761   product(uintx, CMS_SweepWeight, 75,                                       \
1762           "Percentage (0-100) used to weight the current sample when "      \
1763           "computing exponentially decaying average for inter-sweep "       \
1764           "duration")                                                       \
1765           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1766                                                                             \
1767   product(uintx, CMS_SweepPadding, 1,                                       \
1768           "The multiple of deviation from mean to use for buffering "       \
1769           "against volatility in inter-sweep duration")                     \
1770           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
1771                                                                             \
1772   product(uintx, CMS_SweepTimerThresholdMillis, 10,                         \
1773           "Skip block flux-rate sampling for an epoch unless inter-sweep "  \
1774           "duration exceeds this threshold in milliseconds")                \
1775           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1776                                                                             \
1777   product(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, true,                             \
1778           "Whether class unloading enabled when using CMS GC")              \
1779                                                                             \
1780   product(uintx, CMSClassUnloadingMaxInterval, 0,                           \
1781           "When CMS class unloading is enabled, the maximum CMS cycle "     \
1782           "count for which classes may not be unloaded")                    \
1783           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1784                                                                             \
1785   product(uintx, CMSIndexedFreeListReplenish, 4,                            \
1786           "Replenish an indexed free list with this number of chunks")      \
1787           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1788                                                                             \
1789   product(bool, CMSReplenishIntermediate, true,                             \
1790           "Replenish all intermediate free-list caches")                    \
1791                                                                             \
1792   product(bool, CMSSplitIndexedFreeListBlocks, true,                        \
1793           "When satisfying batched demand, split blocks from the "          \
1794           "IndexedFreeList whose size is a multiple of requested size")     \
1795                                                                             \
1796   product(bool, CMSLoopWarn, false,                                         \
1797           "Warn in case of excessive CMS looping")                          \
1798                                                                             \
1799   /* where does the range max value of (max_jint - 1) come from? */         \
1800   product(size_t, MarkStackSizeMax, NOT_LP64(4*M) LP64_ONLY(512*M),         \
1801           "Maximum size of marking stack")                                  \
1802           range(1, (max_jint - 1))                                          \
1803                                                                             \
1804   product(size_t, MarkStackSize, NOT_LP64(32*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),             \
1805           "Size of marking stack")                                          \
1806           constraint(MarkStackSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
1807                                                                             \
1808   notproduct(bool, CMSMarkStackOverflowALot, false,                         \
1809           "Simulate frequent marking stack / work queue overflow")          \
1810                                                                             \
1811   notproduct(uintx, CMSMarkStackOverflowInterval, 1000,                     \
1812           "An \"interval\" counter that determines how frequently "         \
1813           "to simulate overflow; a smaller number increases frequency")     \
1814                                                                             \
1815   product(uintx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanLoops, 0,                           \
1816           "Maximum number of abortable preclean iterations, if > 0")        \
1817           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1818                                                                             \
1819   product(intx, CMSMaxAbortablePrecleanTime, 5000,                          \
1820           "Maximum time in abortable preclean (in milliseconds)")           \
1821           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1822                                                                             \
1823   product(uintx, CMSAbortablePrecleanMinWorkPerIteration, 100,              \
1824           "Nominal minimum work per abortable preclean iteration")          \
1825           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1826                                                                             \
1827   manageable(intx, CMSAbortablePrecleanWaitMillis, 100,                     \
1828           "Time that we sleep between iterations when not given "           \
1829           "enough work per iteration")                                      \
1830           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
1831                                                                             \
1832   /* 4096 = CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */          \
1833   product(size_t, CMSRescanMultiple, 32,                                    \
1834           "Size (in cards) of CMS parallel rescan task")                    \
1835           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1836           constraint(CMSRescanMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)       \
1837                                                                             \
1838   /* 4096 = CardTableModRefBS::card_size_in_words * BitsPerWord */          \
1839   product(size_t, CMSConcMarkMultiple, 32,                                  \
1840           "Size (in cards) of CMS concurrent MT marking task")              \
1841           range(1, SIZE_MAX / 4096)                                         \
1842           constraint(CMSConcMarkMultipleConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)     \
1843                                                                             \
1844   product(bool, CMSAbortSemantics, false,                                   \
1845           "Whether abort-on-overflow semantics is implemented")             \
1846                                                                             \
1847   product(bool, CMSParallelInitialMarkEnabled, true,                        \
1848           "Use the parallel initial mark.")                                 \
1849                                                                             \
1850   product(bool, CMSParallelRemarkEnabled, true,                             \
1851           "Whether parallel remark enabled (only if ParNewGC)")             \
1852                                                                             \
1853   product(bool, CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled, true,                     \
1854           "Whether parallel remark of survivor space "                      \
1855           "enabled (effective only if CMSParallelRemarkEnabled)")           \
1856                                                                             \
1857   product(bool, CMSPLABRecordAlways, true,                                  \
1858           "Always record survivor space PLAB boundaries (effective only "   \
1859           "if CMSParallelSurvivorRemarkEnabled)")                           \
1860                                                                             \
1861   product(bool, CMSEdenChunksRecordAlways, true,                            \
1862           "Always record eden chunks used for the parallel initial mark "   \
1863           "or remark of eden")                                              \
1864                                                                             \
1865   product(bool, CMSConcurrentMTEnabled, true,                               \
1866           "Whether multi-threaded concurrent work enabled "                 \
1867           "(effective only if ParNewGC)")                                   \
1868                                                                             \
1869   product(bool, CMSPrecleaningEnabled, true,                                \
1870           "Whether concurrent precleaning enabled")                         \
1871                                                                             \
1872   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanIter, 3,                                        \
1873           "Maximum number of precleaning iteration passes")                 \
1874           range(0, 9)                                                       \
1875                                                                             \
1876   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanDenominator, 3,                                 \
1877           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1878           "ratio")                                                          \
1879           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1880           constraint(CMSPrecleanDenominatorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)        \
1881                                                                             \
1882   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanNumerator, 2,                                   \
1883           "CMSPrecleanNumerator:CMSPrecleanDenominator yields convergence " \
1884           "ratio")                                                          \
1885           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
1886           constraint(CMSPrecleanNumeratorConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
1887                                                                             \
1888   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists1, true,                                 \
1889           "Preclean ref lists during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1890                                                                             \
1891   product(bool, CMSPrecleanRefLists2, false,                                \
1892           "Preclean ref lists during abortable preclean phase")             \
1893                                                                             \
1894   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors1, false,                               \
1895           "Preclean survivors during (initial) preclean phase")             \
1896                                                                             \
1897   product(bool, CMSPrecleanSurvivors2, true,                                \
1898           "Preclean survivors during abortable preclean phase")             \
1899                                                                             \
1900   product(uintx, CMSPrecleanThreshold, 1000,                                \
1901           "Do not iterate again if number of dirty cards is less than this")\
1902           range(100, max_uintx)                                             \
1903                                                                             \
1904   product(bool, CMSCleanOnEnter, true,                                      \
1905           "Clean-on-enter optimization for reducing number of dirty cards") \
1906                                                                             \
1907   product(uintx, CMSRemarkVerifyVariant, 1,                                 \
1908           "Choose variant (1,2) of verification following remark")          \
1909           range(1, 2)                                                       \
1910                                                                             \
1911   product(size_t, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenSizeThreshold, 2*M,                  \
1912           "If Eden size is below this, do not try to schedule remark")      \
1913           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
1914                                                                             \
1915   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkEdenPenetration, 50,                      \
1916           "The Eden occupancy percentage (0-100) at which "                 \
1917           "to try and schedule remark pause")                               \
1918           range(0, 100)                                                     \
1919                                                                             \
1920   product(uintx, CMSScheduleRemarkSamplingRatio, 5,                         \
1921           "Start sampling eden top at least before young gen "              \
1922           "occupancy reaches 1/<ratio> of the size at which "               \
1923           "we plan to schedule remark")                                     \
1924           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1925                                                                             \
1926   product(uintx, CMSSamplingGrain, 16*K,                                    \
1927           "The minimum distance between eden samples for CMS (see above)")  \
1928           range(ObjectAlignmentInBytes, max_uintx)                          \
1929           constraint(CMSSamplingGrainConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)        \
1930                                                                             \
1931   product(bool, CMSScavengeBeforeRemark, false,                             \
1932           "Attempt scavenge before the CMS remark step")                    \
1933                                                                             \
1934   product(uintx, CMSWorkQueueDrainThreshold, 10,                            \
1935           "Don't drain below this size per parallel worker/thief")          \
1936           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
1937           constraint(CMSWorkQueueDrainThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)    \
1938                                                                             \
1939   manageable(intx, CMSWaitDuration, 2000,                                   \
1940           "Time in milliseconds that CMS thread waits for young GC")        \
1941           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
1942                                                                             \
1943   develop(uintx, CMSCheckInterval, 1000,                                    \
1944           "Interval in milliseconds that CMS thread checks if it "          \
1945           "should start a collection cycle")                                \
1946                                                                             \
1947   product(bool, CMSYield, true,                                             \
1948           "Yield between steps of CMS")                                     \
1949                                                                             \
1950   product(size_t, CMSBitMapYieldQuantum, 10*M,                              \
1951           "Bitmap operations should process at most this many bits "        \
1952           "between yields")                                                 \
1953           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
1954           constraint(CMSBitMapYieldQuantumConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)   \
1955                                                                             \
1956   product(bool, CMSPrintChunksInDump, false,                                \
1957           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1958           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1959           "free chunks")                \
1960                                                                             \
1961   product(bool, CMSPrintObjectsInDump, false,                               \
1962           "If logging for the \"gc\" and \"promotion\" tags is enabled on"  \
1963           "trace level include more detailed information about the"         \
1964           "allocated objects")                                              \
1965                                                                             \
1966   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences, false,                       \
1967           "Verify that all references across the FLS boundary "             \
1968           "are to valid objects")                                           \
1969                                                                             \
1970   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyLists, false,                                   \
1971           "Do lots of (expensive) FreeListSpace verification")              \
1972                                                                             \
1973   diagnostic(bool, FLSVerifyIndexTable, false,                              \
1974           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS index table verification")            \
1975                                                                             \
1976   develop(bool, FLSVerifyDictionary, false,                                 \
1977           "Do lots of (expensive) FLS dictionary verification")             \
1978                                                                             \
1979   develop(bool, VerifyBlockOffsetArray, false,                              \
1980           "Do (expensive) block offset array verification")                 \
1981                                                                             \
1982   diagnostic(bool, BlockOffsetArrayUseUnallocatedBlock, false,              \
1983           "Maintain _unallocated_block in BlockOffsetArray "                \
1984           "(currently applicable only to CMS collector)")                   \
1985                                                                             \
1986   product(intx, RefDiscoveryPolicy, 0,                                      \
1987           "Select type of reference discovery policy: "                     \
1988           "reference-based(0) or referent-based(1)")                        \
1989           range(ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMin,                     \
1990                 ReferenceProcessor::DiscoveryPolicyMax)                     \
1991                                                                             \
1992   product(bool, ParallelRefProcEnabled, false,                              \
1993           "Enable parallel reference processing whenever possible")         \
1994                                                                             \
1995   product(bool, ParallelRefProcBalancingEnabled, true,                      \
1996           "Enable balancing of reference processing queues")                \
1997                                                                             \
1998   product(uintx, CMSTriggerRatio, 80,                                       \
1999           "Percentage of MinHeapFreeRatio in CMS generation that is "       \
2000           "allocated before a CMS collection cycle commences")              \
2001           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2002                                                                             \
2003   product(uintx, CMSBootstrapOccupancy, 50,                                 \
2004           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy at which to "                \
2005           "initiate CMS collection for bootstrapping collection stats")     \
2006           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2007                                                                             \
2008   product(intx, CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, -1,                         \
2009           "Percentage CMS generation occupancy to start a CMS collection "  \
2010           "cycle. A negative value means that CMSTriggerRatio is used")     \
2011           range(min_intx, 100)                                              \
2012                                                                             \
2013   product(uintx, InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent, 45,                        \
2014           "The percent occupancy (IHOP) of the current old generation "     \
2015           "capacity above which a concurrent mark cycle will be initiated " \
2016           "Its value may change over time if adaptive IHOP is enabled, "    \
2017           "otherwise the value remains constant. "                          \
2018           "In the latter case a value of 0 will result as frequent as "     \
2019           "possible concurrent marking cycles. A value of 100 disables "    \
2020           "concurrent marking. "                                            \
2021           "Fragmentation waste in the old generation is not considered "    \
2022           "free space in this calculation. (G1 collector only)")            \
2023           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2024                                                                             \
2025   manageable(intx, CMSTriggerInterval, -1,                                  \
2026           "Commence a CMS collection cycle (at least) every so many "       \
2027           "milliseconds (0 permanently, -1 disabled)")                      \
2028           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
2029                                                                             \
2030   product(bool, UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, false,                       \
2031           "Only use occupancy as a criterion for starting a CMS collection")\
2032                                                                             \
2033   product(uintx, CMSIsTooFullPercentage, 98,                                \
2034           "An absolute ceiling above which CMS will always consider the "   \
2035           "unloading of classes when class unloading is enabled")           \
2036           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2037                                                                             \
2038   develop(bool, CMSTestInFreeList, false,                                   \
2039           "Check if the coalesced range is already in the "                 \
2040           "free lists as claimed")                                          \
2041                                                                             \
2042   notproduct(bool, CMSVerifyReturnedBytes, false,                           \
2043           "Check that all the garbage collected was returned to the "       \
2044           "free lists")                                                     \
2045                                                                             \
2046   notproduct(bool, ScavengeALot, false,                                     \
2047           "Force scavenge at every Nth exit from the runtime system "       \
2048           "(N=ScavengeALotInterval)")                                       \
2049                                                                             \
2050   develop(bool, FullGCALot, false,                                          \
2051           "Force full gc at every Nth exit from the runtime system "        \
2052           "(N=FullGCALotInterval)")                                         \
2053                                                                             \
2054   notproduct(bool, GCALotAtAllSafepoints, false,                            \
2055           "Enforce ScavengeALot/GCALot at all potential safepoints")        \
2056                                                                             \
2057   notproduct(bool, PromotionFailureALot, false,                             \
2058           "Use promotion failure handling on every youngest generation "    \
2059           "collection")                                                     \
2060                                                                             \
2061   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotCount, 1000,                           \
2062           "Number of promotion failures occurring at PLAB "                 \
2063           "refill attempts (ParNew) or promotion attempts "                 \
2064           "(other young collectors)")                                       \
2065                                                                             \
2066   develop(uintx, PromotionFailureALotInterval, 5,                           \
2067           "Total collections between promotion failures a lot")             \
2068                                                                             \
2069   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSleepMillis, 1,                           \
2070           "Sleep time when sleep is used for yields")                       \
2071                                                                             \
2072   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingYieldsBeforeSleep, 5000,                  \
2073           "Number of yields before a sleep is done during work stealing")   \
2074                                                                             \
2075   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingHardSpins, 4096,                          \
2076           "Number of iterations in a spin loop between checks on "          \
2077           "time out of hard spin")                                          \
2078                                                                             \
2079   experimental(uintx, WorkStealingSpinToYieldRatio, 10,                     \
2080           "Ratio of hard spins to calls to yield")                          \
2081                                                                             \
2082   develop(uintx, ObjArrayMarkingStride, 512,                                \
2083           "Number of object array elements to push onto the marking stack " \
2084           "before pushing a continuation entry")                            \
2085                                                                             \
2086   develop(bool, MetadataAllocationFailALot, false,                          \
2087           "Fail metadata allocations at intervals controlled by "           \
2088           "MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval")                             \
2089                                                                             \
2090   develop(uintx, MetadataAllocationFailALotInterval, 1000,                  \
2091           "Metadata allocation failure a lot interval")                     \
2092                                                                             \
2093   notproduct(bool, ExecuteInternalVMTests, false,                           \
2094           "Enable execution of internal VM tests")                          \
2095                                                                             \
2096   notproduct(bool, VerboseInternalVMTests, false,                           \
2097           "Turn on logging for internal VM tests.")                         \
2098                                                                             \
2099   product(bool, ExecutingUnitTests, false,                                  \
2100           "Whether the JVM is running unit tests or not")                   \
2101                                                                             \
2102   product_pd(bool, UseTLAB, "Use thread-local object allocation")           \
2103                                                                             \
2104   product_pd(bool, ResizeTLAB,                                              \
2105           "Dynamically resize TLAB size for threads")                       \
2106                                                                             \
2107   product(bool, ZeroTLAB, false,                                            \
2108           "Zero out the newly created TLAB")                                \
2109                                                                             \
2110   product(bool, FastTLABRefill, true,                                       \
2111           "Use fast TLAB refill code")                                      \
2112                                                                             \
2113   product(bool, TLABStats, true,                                            \
2114           "Provide more detailed and expensive TLAB statistics.")           \
2115                                                                             \
2116   product_pd(bool, NeverActAsServerClassMachine,                            \
2117           "Never act like a server-class machine")                          \
2118                                                                             \
2119   product(bool, AlwaysActAsServerClassMachine, false,                       \
2120           "Always act like a server-class machine")                         \
2121                                                                             \
2122   product_pd(uint64_t, MaxRAM,                                              \
2123           "Real memory size (in bytes) used to set maximum heap size")      \
2124           range(0, 0XFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF)                                      \
2125                                                                             \
2126   product(size_t, ErgoHeapSizeLimit, 0,                                     \
2127           "Maximum ergonomically set heap size (in bytes); zero means use " \
2128           "MaxRAM / MaxRAMFraction")                                        \
2129           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2130                                                                             \
2131   product(uintx, MaxRAMFraction, 4,                                         \
2132           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2133           "size")                                                           \
2134           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2135                                                                             \
2136   product(uintx, MinRAMFraction, 2,                                         \
2137           "Minimum fraction (1/n) of real memory used for maximum heap "    \
2138           "size on systems with small physical memory size")                \
2139           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2140                                                                             \
2141   product(uintx, InitialRAMFraction, 64,                                    \
2142           "Fraction (1/n) of real memory used for initial heap size")       \
2143           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2144                                                                             \
2145   develop(uintx, MaxVirtMemFraction, 2,                                     \
2146           "Maximum fraction (1/n) of virtual memory used for ergonomically "\
2147           "determining maximum heap size")                                  \
2148                                                                             \
2149   product(bool, UseAutoGCSelectPolicy, false,                               \
2150           "Use automatic collection selection policy")                      \
2151                                                                             \
2152   product(uintx, AutoGCSelectPauseMillis, 5000,                             \
2153           "Automatic GC selection pause threshold in milliseconds")         \
2154           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2155                                                                             \
2156   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, true,                                \
2157           "Use adaptive generation sizing policies")                        \
2158                                                                             \
2159   product(bool, UsePSAdaptiveSurvivorSizePolicy, true,                      \
2160           "Use adaptive survivor sizing policies")                          \
2161                                                                             \
2162   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMinorCollection, true,     \
2163           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at minor collections")    \
2164                                                                             \
2165   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGenerationSizePolicyAtMajorCollection, true,     \
2166           "Use adaptive young-old sizing policies at major collections")    \
2167                                                                             \
2168   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyWithSystemGC, false,                   \
2169           "Include statistics from System.gc() for adaptive size policy")   \
2170                                                                             \
2171   product(bool, UseAdaptiveGCBoundary, false,                               \
2172           "Allow young-old boundary to move")                               \
2173                                                                             \
2174   develop(intx, PSAdaptiveSizePolicyResizeVirtualSpaceAlot, -1,             \
2175           "Resize the virtual spaces of the young or old generations")      \
2176           range(-1, 1)                                                      \
2177                                                                             \
2178   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeThroughPutPolicy, 0,                           \
2179           "Policy for changing generation size for throughput goals")       \
2180           range(0, 1)                                                       \
2181                                                                             \
2182   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyInitializingSteps, 20,                   \
2183           "Number of steps where heuristics is used before data is used")   \
2184           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2185                                                                             \
2186   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyReadyThreshold, 5,                       \
2187           "Number of collections before the adaptive sizing is started")    \
2188                                                                             \
2189   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyOutputInterval, 0,                       \
2190           "Collection interval for printing information; zero means never") \
2191           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2192                                                                             \
2193   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizePolicyFootprintGoal, true,                   \
2194           "Use adaptive minimum footprint as a goal")                       \
2195                                                                             \
2196   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight, 10,                              \
2197           "Weight given to exponential resizing, between 0 and 100")        \
2198           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2199                                                                             \
2200   product(uintx, AdaptiveTimeWeight,       25,                              \
2201           "Weight given to time in adaptive policy, between 0 and 100")     \
2202           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2203                                                                             \
2204   product(uintx, PausePadding, 1,                                           \
2205           "How much buffer to keep for pause time")                         \
2206           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2207                                                                             \
2208   product(uintx, PromotedPadding, 3,                                        \
2209           "How much buffer to keep for promotion failure")                  \
2210           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2211                                                                             \
2212   product(uintx, SurvivorPadding, 3,                                        \
2213           "How much buffer to keep for survivor overflow")                  \
2214           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2215                                                                             \
2216   product(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 10,                                    \
2217           "Allowed collection cost difference between generations")         \
2218           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2219                                                                             \
2220   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyCollectionCostMargin, 50,                \
2221           "If collection costs are within margin, reduce both by full "     \
2222           "delta")                                                          \
2223           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2224                                                                             \
2225   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                          \
2226           "Adaptive size percentage change in young generation")            \
2227           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2228                                                                             \
2229   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                         \
2230           "Supplement to YoungedGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2231           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2232                                                                             \
2233   product(uintx, YoungGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 8,                     \
2234           "Decay factor to YoungedGenerationSizeSupplement")                \
2235           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2236                                                                             \
2237   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement, 20,                        \
2238           "Adaptive size percentage change in tenured generation")          \
2239           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2240                                                                             \
2241   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplement, 80,                       \
2242           "Supplement to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement used at startup")   \
2243           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2244                                                                             \
2245   product(uintx, TenuredGenerationSizeSupplementDecay, 2,                   \
2246           "Decay factor to TenuredGenerationSizeIncrement")                 \
2247           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2248                                                                             \
2249   product(uintx, MaxGCPauseMillis, max_uintx - 1,                           \
2250           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC pause time goal in millisecond, "\
2251           "or (G1 Only) the maximum GC time per MMU time slice")            \
2252           range(1, max_uintx - 1)                                           \
2253           constraint(MaxGCPauseMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
2254                                                                             \
2255   product(uintx, GCPauseIntervalMillis, 0,                                  \
2256           "Time slice for MMU specification")                               \
2257           constraint(GCPauseIntervalMillisConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
2258                                                                             \
2259   product(uintx, MaxGCMinorPauseMillis, max_uintx,                          \
2260           "Adaptive size policy maximum GC minor pause time goal "          \
2261           "in millisecond")                                                 \
2262           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2263                                                                             \
2264   product(uintx, GCTimeRatio, 99,                                           \
2265           "Adaptive size policy application time to GC time ratio")         \
2266           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2267                                                                             \
2268   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeDecrementScaleFactor, 4,                       \
2269           "Adaptive size scale down factor for shrinking")                  \
2270           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2271                                                                             \
2272   product(bool, UseAdaptiveSizeDecayMajorGCCost, true,                      \
2273           "Adaptive size decays the major cost for long major intervals")   \
2274                                                                             \
2275   product(uintx, AdaptiveSizeMajorGCDecayTimeScale, 10,                     \
2276           "Time scale over which major costs decay")                        \
2277           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2278                                                                             \
2279   product(uintx, MinSurvivorRatio, 3,                                       \
2280           "Minimum ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2281           range(3, max_uintx)                                               \
2282                                                                             \
2283   product(uintx, InitialSurvivorRatio, 8,                                   \
2284           "Initial ratio of young generation/survivor space size")          \
2285           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2286                                                                             \
2287   product(size_t, BaseFootPrintEstimate, 256*M,                             \
2288           "Estimate of footprint other than Java Heap")                     \
2289           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
2290                                                                             \
2291   product(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true,                                   \
2292           "Use policy to limit of proportion of time spent in GC "          \
2293           "before an OutOfMemory error is thrown")                          \
2294                                                                             \
2295   product(uintx, GCTimeLimit, 98,                                           \
2296           "Limit of the proportion of time spent in GC before "             \
2297           "an OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCHeapFreeLimit)")      \
2298           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2299                                                                             \
2300   product(uintx, GCHeapFreeLimit, 2,                                        \
2301           "Minimum percentage of free space after a full GC before an "     \
2302           "OutOfMemoryError is thrown (used with GCTimeLimit)")             \
2303           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2304                                                                             \
2305   develop(uintx, AdaptiveSizePolicyGCTimeLimitThreshold, 5,                 \
2306           "Number of consecutive collections before gc time limit fires")   \
2307           range(1, max_uintx)                                               \
2308                                                                             \
2309   product(intx, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2310           "How far ahead to prefetch destination area (<= 0 means off)")    \
2311           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2312                                                                             \
2313   product(intx, PrefetchScanIntervalInBytes, -1,                            \
2314           "How far ahead to prefetch scan area (<= 0 means off)")           \
2315           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2316                                                                             \
2317   product(intx, PrefetchFieldsAhead, -1,                                    \
2318           "How many fields ahead to prefetch in oop scan (<= 0 means off)") \
2319           range(-1, max_jint)                                               \
2320                                                                             \
2321   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringStartup, false,                              \
2322           "Verify memory system before executing any Java code "            \
2323           "during VM initialization")                                       \
2324                                                                             \
2325   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeExit, trueInDebug,                           \
2326           "Verify system before exiting")                                   \
2327                                                                             \
2328   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeGC, false,                                   \
2329           "Verify memory system before GC")                                 \
2330                                                                             \
2331   diagnostic(bool, VerifyAfterGC, false,                                    \
2332           "Verify memory system after GC")                                  \
2333                                                                             \
2334   diagnostic(bool, VerifyDuringGC, false,                                   \
2335           "Verify memory system during GC (between phases)")                \
2336                                                                             \
2337   diagnostic(ccstrlist, VerifySubSet, "",                                   \
2338           "Memory sub-systems to verify when Verify*GC flag(s) "            \
2339           "are enabled. One or more sub-systems can be specified "          \
2340           "in a comma separated string. Sub-systems are: "                  \
2341           "threads, heap, symbol_table, string_table, codecache, "          \
2342           "dictionary, classloader_data_graph, metaspace, jni_handles, "    \
2343           "c-heap, codecache_oops")                                         \
2344                                                                             \
2345   diagnostic(bool, GCParallelVerificationEnabled, true,                     \
2346           "Enable parallel memory system verification")                     \
2347                                                                             \
2348   diagnostic(bool, DeferInitialCardMark, false,                             \
2349           "When +ReduceInitialCardMarks, explicitly defer any that "        \
2350           "may arise from new_pre_store_barrier")                           \
2351                                                                             \
2352   product(bool, UseCondCardMark, false,                                     \
2353           "Check for already marked card before updating card table")       \
2354                                                                             \
2355   diagnostic(bool, VerifyRememberedSets, false,                             \
2356           "Verify GC remembered sets")                                      \
2357                                                                             \
2358   diagnostic(bool, VerifyObjectStartArray, true,                            \
2359           "Verify GC object start array if verify before/after")            \
2360                                                                             \
2361   product(bool, DisableExplicitGC, false,                                   \
2362           "Ignore calls to System.gc()")                                    \
2363                                                                             \
2364   notproduct(bool, CheckMemoryInitialization, false,                        \
2365           "Check memory initialization")                                    \
2366                                                                             \
2367   diagnostic(bool, BindCMSThreadToCPU, false,                               \
2368           "Bind CMS Thread to CPU if possible")                             \
2369                                                                             \
2370   diagnostic(uintx, CPUForCMSThread, 0,                                     \
2371           "When BindCMSThreadToCPU is true, the CPU to bind CMS thread to") \
2372           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2373                                                                             \
2374   product(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, false,                             \
2375           "Bind GCTaskThreads to CPUs if possible")                         \
2376                                                                             \
2377   product(bool, UseGCTaskAffinity, false,                                   \
2378           "Use worker affinity when asking for GCTasks")                    \
2379                                                                             \
2380   product(uintx, ProcessDistributionStride, 4,                              \
2381           "Stride through processors when distributing processes")          \
2382           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2383                                                                             \
2384   product(uintx, CMSCoordinatorYieldSleepCount, 10,                         \
2385           "Number of times the coordinator GC thread will sleep while "     \
2386           "yielding before giving up and resuming GC")                      \
2387           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2388                                                                             \
2389   product(uintx, CMSYieldSleepCount, 0,                                     \
2390           "Number of times a GC thread (minus the coordinator) "            \
2391           "will sleep while yielding before giving up and resuming GC")     \
2392           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
2393                                                                             \
2394   product(bool, PrintGC, false,                                             \
2395           "Print message at garbage collection. "                           \
2396           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc instead.")                              \
2397                                                                             \
2398   product(bool, PrintGCDetails, false,                                      \
2399           "Print more details at garbage collection. "                      \
2400           "Deprecated, use -Xlog:gc* instead.")                             \
2401                                                                             \
2402   develop(intx, ConcGCYieldTimeout, 0,                                      \
2403           "If non-zero, assert that GC threads yield within this "          \
2404           "number of milliseconds")                                         \
2405           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2406                                                                             \
2407   develop(bool, TraceFinalizerRegistration, false,                          \
2408           "Trace registration of final references")                         \
2409                                                                             \
2410   notproduct(bool, TraceScavenge, false,                                    \
2411           "Trace scavenge")                                                 \
2412                                                                             \
2413   product(bool, IgnoreEmptyClassPaths, false,                               \
2414           "Ignore empty path elements in -classpath")                       \
2415                                                                             \
2416   product(size_t, InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSize,                      \
2417           NOT_LP64(2200*K) LP64_ONLY(4*M),                                  \
2418           "Initial size of the boot class loader data metaspace")           \
2419           range(30*K, max_uintx/BytesPerWord)                               \
2420           constraint(InitialBootClassLoaderMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)\
2421                                                                             \
2422   product(bool, TraceYoungGenTime, false,                                   \
2423           "Trace accumulated time for young collection")                    \
2424                                                                             \
2425   product(bool, TraceOldGenTime, false,                                     \
2426           "Trace accumulated time for old collection")                      \
2427                                                                             \
2428   product(bool, PrintHeapAtSIGBREAK, true,                                  \
2429           "Print heap layout in response to SIGBREAK")                      \
2430                                                                             \
2431   manageable(bool, PrintClassHistogram, false,                              \
2432           "Print a histogram of class instances")                           \
2433                                                                             \
2434   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskManager, false,                                  \
2435           "Trace actions of the GC task manager")                           \
2436                                                                             \
2437   develop(bool, TraceGCTaskQueue, false,                                    \
2438           "Trace actions of the GC task queues")                            \
2439                                                                             \
2440   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCMarkingPhase, false,                      \
2441           "Trace marking phase in ParallelOldGC")                           \
2442                                                                             \
2443   develop(bool, TraceParallelOldGCDensePrefix, false,                       \
2444           "Trace dense prefix computation for ParallelOldGC")               \
2445                                                                             \
2446   develop(bool, IgnoreLibthreadGPFault, false,                              \
2447           "Suppress workaround for libthread GP fault")                     \
2448                                                                             \
2449   experimental(double, ObjectCountCutOffPercent, 0.5,                       \
2450           "The percentage of the used heap that the instances of a class "  \
2451           "must occupy for the class to generate a trace event")            \
2452           range(0.0, 100.0)                                                 \
2453                                                                             \
2454   /* JVMTI heap profiling */                                                \
2455                                                                             \
2456   diagnostic(bool, TraceJVMTIObjectTagging, false,                          \
2457           "Trace JVMTI object tagging calls")                               \
2458                                                                             \
2459   diagnostic(bool, VerifyBeforeIteration, false,                            \
2460           "Verify memory system before JVMTI iteration")                    \
2461                                                                             \
2462   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
2463                                                                             \
2464   develop(bool, CIPrintCompilerName, false,                                 \
2465           "when CIPrint is active, print the name of the active compiler")  \
2466                                                                             \
2467   diagnostic(bool, CIPrintCompileQueue, false,                              \
2468           "display the contents of the compile queue whenever a "           \
2469           "compilation is enqueued")                                        \
2470                                                                             \
2471   develop(bool, CIPrintRequests, false,                                     \
2472           "display every request for compilation")                          \
2473                                                                             \
2474   product(bool, CITime, false,                                              \
2475           "collect timing information for compilation")                     \
2476                                                                             \
2477   develop(bool, CITimeVerbose, false,                                       \
2478           "be more verbose in compilation timings")                         \
2479                                                                             \
2480   develop(bool, CITimeEach, false,                                          \
2481           "display timing information after each successful compilation")   \
2482                                                                             \
2483   develop(bool, CICountOSR, false,                                          \
2484           "use a separate counter when assigning ids to osr compilations")  \
2485                                                                             \
2486   develop(bool, CICompileNatives, true,                                     \
2487           "compile native methods if supported by the compiler")            \
2488                                                                             \
2489   develop_pd(bool, CICompileOSR,                                            \
2490           "compile on stack replacement methods if supported by the "       \
2491           "compiler")                                                       \
2492                                                                             \
2493   develop(bool, CIPrintMethodCodes, false,                                  \
2494           "print method bytecodes of the compiled code")                    \
2495                                                                             \
2496   develop(bool, CIPrintTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2497           "print the results of ciTypeFlow analysis")                       \
2498                                                                             \
2499   develop(bool, CITraceTypeFlow, false,                                     \
2500           "detailed per-bytecode tracing of ciTypeFlow analysis")           \
2501                                                                             \
2502   develop(intx, OSROnlyBCI, -1,                                             \
2503           "OSR only at this bci.  Negative values mean exclude that bci")   \
2504                                                                             \
2505   /* compiler */                                                            \
2506                                                                             \
2507   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2508   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2509   product(intx, CICompilerCount, CI_COMPILER_COUNT,                         \
2510           "Number of compiler threads to run")                              \
2511           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2512           constraint(CICompilerCountConstraintFunc, AtParse)                \
2513                                                                             \
2514   product(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0,                                 \
2515           "which compilation policy (0-3)")                                 \
2516           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2517                                                                             \
2518   develop(bool, UseStackBanging, true,                                      \
2519           "use stack banging for stack overflow checks (required for "      \
2520           "proper StackOverflow handling; disable only to measure cost "    \
2521           "of stackbanging)")                                               \
2522                                                                             \
2523   develop(bool, UseStrictFP, true,                                          \
2524           "use strict fp if modifier strictfp is set")                      \
2525                                                                             \
2526   develop(bool, GenerateSynchronizationCode, true,                          \
2527           "generate locking/unlocking code for synchronized methods and "   \
2528           "monitors")                                                       \
2529                                                                             \
2530   develop(bool, GenerateRangeChecks, true,                                  \
2531           "Generate range checks for array accesses")                       \
2532                                                                             \
2533   diagnostic_pd(bool, ImplicitNullChecks,                                   \
2534           "Generate code for implicit null checks")                         \
2535                                                                             \
2536   product_pd(bool, TrapBasedNullChecks,                                     \
2537           "Generate code for null checks that uses a cmp and trap "         \
2538           "instruction raising SIGTRAP.  This is only used if an access to" \
2539           "null (+offset) will not raise a SIGSEGV, i.e.,"                  \
2540           "ImplicitNullChecks don't work (PPC64).")                         \
2541                                                                             \
2542   product(bool, PrintSafepointStatistics, false,                            \
2543           "Print statistics about safepoint synchronization")               \
2544                                                                             \
2545   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsCount, 300,                         \
2546           "Total number of safepoint statistics collected "                 \
2547           "before printing them out")                                       \
2548           range(1, max_intx)                                                \
2549                                                                             \
2550   product(intx, PrintSafepointStatisticsTimeout,  -1,                       \
2551           "Print safepoint statistics only when safepoint takes "           \
2552           "more than PrintSafepointSatisticsTimeout in millis")             \
2553   LP64_ONLY(range(-1, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                 \
2554   NOT_LP64(range(-1, max_intx))                                             \
2555                                                                             \
2556   product(bool, Inline, true,                                               \
2557           "Enable inlining")                                                \
2558                                                                             \
2559   product(bool, ClipInlining, true,                                         \
2560           "Clip inlining if aggregate method exceeds DesiredMethodLimit")   \
2561                                                                             \
2562   develop(bool, UseCHA, true,                                               \
2563           "Enable CHA")                                                     \
2564                                                                             \
2565   product(bool, UseTypeProfile, true,                                       \
2566           "Check interpreter profile for historically monomorphic calls")   \
2567                                                                             \
2568   diagnostic(bool, PrintInlining, false,                                    \
2569           "Print inlining optimizations")                                   \
2570                                                                             \
2571   product(bool, UsePopCountInstruction, false,                              \
2572           "Use population count instruction")                               \
2573                                                                             \
2574   develop(bool, EagerInitialization, false,                                 \
2575           "Eagerly initialize classes if possible")                         \
2576                                                                             \
2577   diagnostic(bool, LogTouchedMethods, false,                                \
2578           "Log methods which have been ever touched in runtime")            \
2579                                                                             \
2580   diagnostic(bool, PrintTouchedMethodsAtExit, false,                        \
2581           "Print all methods that have been ever touched in runtime")       \
2582                                                                             \
2583   develop(bool, TraceMethodReplacement, false,                              \
2584           "Print when methods are replaced do to recompilation")            \
2585                                                                             \
2586   develop(bool, PrintMethodFlushing, false,                                 \
2587           "Print the nmethods being flushed")                               \
2588                                                                             \
2589   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodFlushingStatistics, false,                    \
2590           "print statistics about method flushing")                         \
2591                                                                             \
2592   diagnostic(intx, HotMethodDetectionLimit, 100000,                         \
2593           "Number of compiled code invocations after which "                \
2594           "the method is considered as hot by the flusher")                 \
2595           range(1, max_jint)                                                \
2596                                                                             \
2597   diagnostic(intx, MinPassesBeforeFlush, 10,                                \
2598           "Minimum number of sweeper passes before an nmethod "             \
2599           "can be flushed")                                                 \
2600           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2601                                                                             \
2602   product(bool, UseCodeAging, true,                                         \
2603           "Insert counter to detect warm methods")                          \
2604                                                                             \
2605   diagnostic(bool, StressCodeAging, false,                                  \
2606           "Start with counters compiled in")                                \
2607                                                                             \
2608   develop(bool, UseRelocIndex, false,                                       \
2609           "Use an index to speed random access to relocations")             \
2610                                                                             \
2611   develop(bool, StressCodeBuffers, false,                                   \
2612           "Exercise code buffer expansion and other rare state changes")    \
2613                                                                             \
2614   diagnostic(bool, DebugNonSafepoints, trueInDebug,                         \
2615           "Generate extra debugging information for non-safepoints in "     \
2616           "nmethods")                                                       \
2617                                                                             \
2618   product(bool, PrintVMOptions, false,                                      \
2619           "Print flags that appeared on the command line")                  \
2620                                                                             \
2621   product(bool, IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions, false,                         \
2622           "Ignore unrecognized VM options")                                 \
2623                                                                             \
2624   product(bool, PrintCommandLineFlags, false,                               \
2625           "Print flags specified on command line or set by ergonomics")     \
2626                                                                             \
2627   product(bool, PrintFlagsInitial, false,                                   \
2628           "Print all VM flags before argument processing and exit VM")      \
2629                                                                             \
2630   product(bool, PrintFlagsFinal, false,                                     \
2631           "Print all VM flags after argument and ergonomic processing")     \
2632                                                                             \
2633   notproduct(bool, PrintFlagsWithComments, false,                           \
2634           "Print all VM flags with default values and descriptions and "    \
2635           "exit")                                                           \
2636                                                                             \
2637   product(bool, PrintFlagsRanges, false,                                    \
2638           "Print VM flags and their ranges and exit VM")                    \
2639                                                                             \
2640   diagnostic(bool, SerializeVMOutput, true,                                 \
2641           "Use a mutex to serialize output to tty and LogFile")             \
2642                                                                             \
2643   diagnostic(bool, DisplayVMOutput, true,                                   \
2644           "Display all VM output on the tty, independently of LogVMOutput") \
2645                                                                             \
2646   diagnostic(bool, LogVMOutput, false,                                      \
2647           "Save VM output to LogFile")                                      \
2648                                                                             \
2649   diagnostic(ccstr, LogFile, NULL,                                          \
2650           "If LogVMOutput or LogCompilation is on, save VM output to "      \
2651           "this file [default: ./hotspot_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")\
2652                                                                             \
2653   product(ccstr, ErrorFile, NULL,                                           \
2654           "If an error occurs, save the error data to this file "           \
2655           "[default: ./hs_err_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
2656                                                                             \
2657   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false,                             \
2658           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stderr")    \
2659                                                                             \
2660   product(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false,                             \
2661           "If DisplayVMOutput is true, display all VM output to stdout")    \
2662                                                                             \
2663   product(bool, UseHeavyMonitors, false,                                    \
2664           "use heavyweight instead of lightweight Java monitors")           \
2665                                                                             \
2666   product(bool, PrintStringTableStatistics, false,                          \
2667           "print statistics about the StringTable and SymbolTable")         \
2668                                                                             \
2669   diagnostic(bool, VerifyStringTableAtExit, false,                          \
2670           "verify StringTable contents at exit")                            \
2671                                                                             \
2672   notproduct(bool, PrintSymbolTableSizeHistogram, false,                    \
2673           "print histogram of the symbol table")                            \
2674                                                                             \
2675   notproduct(bool, ExitVMOnVerifyError, false,                              \
2676           "standard exit from VM if bytecode verify error "                 \
2677           "(only in debug mode)")                                           \
2678                                                                             \
2679   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnException, NULL,                               \
2680           "Call fatal if this exception is thrown.  Example: "              \
2681           "java -XX:AbortVMOnException=java.lang.NullPointerException Foo") \
2682                                                                             \
2683   diagnostic(ccstr, AbortVMOnExceptionMessage, NULL,                        \
2684           "Call fatal if the exception pointed by AbortVMOnException "      \
2685           "has this message")                                               \
2686                                                                             \
2687   develop(bool, DebugVtables, false,                                        \
2688           "add debugging code to vtable dispatch")                          \
2689                                                                             \
2690   notproduct(bool, PrintVtableStats, false,                                 \
2691           "print vtables stats at end of run")                              \
2692                                                                             \
2693   develop(bool, TraceCreateZombies, false,                                  \
2694           "trace creation of zombie nmethods")                              \
2695                                                                             \
2696   notproduct(bool, IgnoreLockingAssertions, false,                          \
2697           "disable locking assertions (for speed)")                         \
2698                                                                             \
2699   product(bool, RangeCheckElimination, true,                                \
2700           "Eliminate range checks")                                         \
2701                                                                             \
2702   develop_pd(bool, UncommonNullCast,                                        \
2703           "track occurrences of null in casts; adjust compiler tactics")    \
2704                                                                             \
2705   develop(bool, TypeProfileCasts,  true,                                    \
2706           "treat casts like calls for purposes of type profiling")          \
2707                                                                             \
2708   develop(bool, DelayCompilationDuringStartup, true,                        \
2709           "Delay invoking the compiler until main application class is "    \
2710           "loaded")                                                         \
2711                                                                             \
2712   develop(bool, CompileTheWorld, false,                                     \
2713           "Compile all methods in all classes in bootstrap class path "     \
2714             "(stress test)")                                                \
2715                                                                             \
2716   develop(bool, CompileTheWorldPreloadClasses, true,                        \
2717           "Preload all classes used by a class before start loading")       \
2718                                                                             \
2719   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldSafepointInterval, 100,                   \
2720           "Force a safepoint every n compiles so sweeper can keep up")      \
2721                                                                             \
2722   develop(bool, FillDelaySlots, true,                                       \
2723           "Fill delay slots (on SPARC only)")                               \
2724                                                                             \
2725   develop(bool, TimeLivenessAnalysis, false,                                \
2726           "Time computation of bytecode liveness analysis")                 \
2727                                                                             \
2728   develop(bool, TraceLivenessGen, false,                                    \
2729           "Trace the generation of liveness analysis information")          \
2730                                                                             \
2731   notproduct(bool, TraceLivenessQuery, false,                               \
2732           "Trace queries of liveness analysis information")                 \
2733                                                                             \
2734   notproduct(bool, CollectIndexSetStatistics, false,                        \
2735           "Collect information about IndexSets")                            \
2736                                                                             \
2737   develop(bool, UseLoopSafepoints, true,                                    \
2738           "Generate Safepoint nodes in every loop")                         \
2739                                                                             \
2740   develop(intx, FastAllocateSizeLimit, 128*K,                               \
2741           /* Note:  This value is zero mod 1<<13 for a cheap sparc set. */  \
2742           "Inline allocations larger than this in doublewords must go slow")\
2743                                                                             \
2744   product(bool, AggressiveOpts, false,                                      \
2745           "Enable aggressive optimizations - see arguments.cpp")            \
2746                                                                             \
2747   product_pd(bool, CompactStrings,                                          \
2748           "Enable Strings to use single byte chars in backing store")       \
2749                                                                             \
2750   product_pd(uintx, TypeProfileLevel,                                       \
2751           "=XYZ, with Z: Type profiling of arguments at call; "             \
2752                      "Y: Type profiling of return value at call; "          \
2753                      "X: Type profiling of parameters to methods; "         \
2754           "X, Y and Z in 0=off ; 1=jsr292 only; 2=all methods")             \
2755           constraint(TypeProfileLevelConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
2756                                                                             \
2757   product(intx, TypeProfileArgsLimit,     2,                                \
2758           "max number of call arguments to consider for type profiling")    \
2759           range(0, 16)                                                      \
2760                                                                             \
2761   product(intx, TypeProfileParmsLimit,    2,                                \
2762           "max number of incoming parameters to consider for type profiling"\
2763           ", -1 for all")                                                   \
2764           range(-1, 64)                                                     \
2765                                                                             \
2766   /* statistics */                                                          \
2767   develop(bool, CountCompiledCalls, false,                                  \
2768           "Count method invocations")                                       \
2769                                                                             \
2770   notproduct(bool, CountRuntimeCalls, false,                                \
2771           "Count VM runtime calls")                                         \
2772                                                                             \
2773   develop(bool, CountJNICalls, false,                                       \
2774           "Count jni method invocations")                                   \
2775                                                                             \
2776   notproduct(bool, CountJVMCalls, false,                                    \
2777           "Count jvm method invocations")                                   \
2778                                                                             \
2779   notproduct(bool, CountRemovableExceptions, false,                         \
2780           "Count exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to "     \
2781           "inlining")                                                       \
2782                                                                             \
2783   notproduct(bool, ICMissHistogram, false,                                  \
2784           "Produce histogram of IC misses")                                 \
2785                                                                             \
2786   /* interpreter */                                                         \
2787   product_pd(bool, RewriteBytecodes,                                        \
2788           "Allow rewriting of bytecodes (bytecodes are not immutable)")     \
2789                                                                             \
2790   product_pd(bool, RewriteFrequentPairs,                                    \
2791           "Rewrite frequently used bytecode pairs into a single bytecode")  \
2792                                                                             \
2793   diagnostic(bool, PrintInterpreter, false,                                 \
2794           "Print the generated interpreter code")                           \
2795                                                                             \
2796   product(bool, UseInterpreter, true,                                       \
2797           "Use interpreter for non-compiled methods")                       \
2798                                                                             \
2799   develop(bool, UseFastSignatureHandlers, true,                             \
2800           "Use fast signature handlers for native calls")                   \
2801                                                                             \
2802   product(bool, UseLoopCounter, true,                                       \
2803           "Increment invocation counter on backward branch")                \
2804                                                                             \
2805   product_pd(bool, UseOnStackReplacement,                                   \
2806           "Use on stack replacement, calls runtime if invoc. counter "      \
2807           "overflows in loop")                                              \
2808                                                                             \
2809   notproduct(bool, TraceOnStackReplacement, false,                          \
2810           "Trace on stack replacement")                                     \
2811                                                                             \
2812   product_pd(bool, PreferInterpreterNativeStubs,                            \
2813           "Use always interpreter stubs for native methods invoked via "    \
2814           "interpreter")                                                    \
2815                                                                             \
2816   develop(bool, CountBytecodes, false,                                      \
2817           "Count number of bytecodes executed")                             \
2818                                                                             \
2819   develop(bool, PrintBytecodeHistogram, false,                              \
2820           "Print histogram of the executed bytecodes")                      \
2821                                                                             \
2822   develop(bool, PrintBytecodePairHistogram, false,                          \
2823           "Print histogram of the executed bytecode pairs")                 \
2824                                                                             \
2825   diagnostic(bool, PrintSignatureHandlers, false,                           \
2826           "Print code generated for native method signature handlers")      \
2827                                                                             \
2828   develop(bool, VerifyOops, false,                                          \
2829           "Do plausibility checks for oops")                                \
2830                                                                             \
2831   develop(bool, CheckUnhandledOops, false,                                  \
2832           "Check for unhandled oops in VM code")                            \
2833                                                                             \
2834   develop(bool, VerifyJNIFields, trueInDebug,                               \
2835           "Verify jfieldIDs for instance fields")                           \
2836                                                                             \
2837   notproduct(bool, VerifyJNIEnvThread, false,                               \
2838           "Verify JNIEnv.thread == Thread::current() when entering VM "     \
2839           "from JNI")                                                       \
2840                                                                             \
2841   develop(bool, VerifyFPU, false,                                           \
2842           "Verify FPU state (check for NaN's, etc.)")                       \
2843                                                                             \
2844   develop(bool, VerifyThread, false,                                        \
2845           "Watch the thread register for corruption (SPARC only)")          \
2846                                                                             \
2847   develop(bool, VerifyActivationFrameSize, false,                           \
2848           "Verify that activation frame didn't become smaller than its "    \
2849           "minimal size")                                                   \
2850                                                                             \
2851   develop(bool, TraceFrequencyInlining, false,                              \
2852           "Trace frequency based inlining")                                 \
2853                                                                             \
2854   develop_pd(bool, InlineIntrinsics,                                        \
2855           "Inline intrinsics that can be statically resolved")              \
2856                                                                             \
2857   product_pd(bool, ProfileInterpreter,                                      \
2858           "Profile at the bytecode level during interpretation")            \
2859                                                                             \
2860   develop(bool, TraceProfileInterpreter, false,                             \
2861           "Trace profiling at the bytecode level during interpretation. "   \
2862           "This outputs the profiling information collected to improve "    \
2863           "jit compilation.")                                               \
2864                                                                             \
2865   develop_pd(bool, ProfileTraps,                                            \
2866           "Profile deoptimization traps at the bytecode level")             \
2867                                                                             \
2868   product(intx, ProfileMaturityPercentage, 20,                              \
2869           "number of method invocations/branches (expressed as % of "       \
2870           "CompileThreshold) before using the method's profile")            \
2871           range(0, 100)                                                     \
2872                                                                             \
2873   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodData, false,                                  \
2874           "Print the results of +ProfileInterpreter at end of run")         \
2875                                                                             \
2876   develop(bool, VerifyDataPointer, trueInDebug,                             \
2877           "Verify the method data pointer during interpreter profiling")    \
2878                                                                             \
2879   develop(bool, VerifyCompiledCode, false,                                  \
2880           "Include miscellaneous runtime verifications in nmethod code; "   \
2881           "default off because it disturbs nmethod size heuristics")        \
2882                                                                             \
2883   notproduct(bool, CrashGCForDumpingJavaThread, false,                      \
2884           "Manually make GC thread crash then dump java stack trace;  "     \
2885           "Test only")                                                      \
2886                                                                             \
2887   /* compilation */                                                         \
2888   product(bool, UseCompiler, true,                                          \
2889           "Use Just-In-Time compilation")                                   \
2890                                                                             \
2891   develop(bool, TraceCompilationPolicy, false,                              \
2892           "Trace compilation policy")                                       \
2893                                                                             \
2894   develop(bool, TimeCompilationPolicy, false,                               \
2895           "Time the compilation policy")                                    \
2896                                                                             \
2897   product(bool, UseCounterDecay, true,                                      \
2898           "Adjust recompilation counters")                                  \
2899                                                                             \
2900   develop(intx, CounterHalfLifeTime,    30,                                 \
2901           "Half-life time of invocation counters (in seconds)")             \
2902                                                                             \
2903   develop(intx, CounterDecayMinIntervalLength,   500,                       \
2904           "The minimum interval (in milliseconds) between invocation of "   \
2905           "CounterDecay")                                                   \
2906                                                                             \
2907   product(bool, AlwaysCompileLoopMethods, false,                            \
2908           "When using recompilation, never interpret methods "              \
2909           "containing loops")                                               \
2910                                                                             \
2911   product(bool, DontCompileHugeMethods, true,                               \
2912           "Do not compile methods > HugeMethodLimit")                       \
2913                                                                             \
2914   /* Bytecode escape analysis estimation. */                                \
2915   product(bool, EstimateArgEscape, true,                                    \
2916           "Analyze bytecodes to estimate escape state of arguments")        \
2917                                                                             \
2918   product(intx, BCEATraceLevel, 0,                                          \
2919           "How much tracing to do of bytecode escape analysis estimates "   \
2920           "(0-3)")                                                          \
2921           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2922                                                                             \
2923   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateLevel, 5,                                    \
2924           "Maximum number of nested calls that are analyzed by BC EA")      \
2925           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2926                                                                             \
2927   product(intx, MaxBCEAEstimateSize, 150,                                   \
2928           "Maximum bytecode size of a method to be analyzed by BC EA")      \
2929           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
2930                                                                             \
2931   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStyle, 1,                                  \
2932           "0 = no prefetch, "                                               \
2933           "1 = generate prefetch instructions for each allocation, "        \
2934           "2 = use TLAB watermark to gate allocation prefetch, "            \
2935           "3 = generate one prefetch instruction per cache line")           \
2936           range(0, 3)                                                       \
2937                                                                             \
2938   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchDistance, -1,                              \
2939           "Distance to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer. "              \
2940           "-1: use system-specific value (automatically determined")        \
2941           constraint(AllocatePrefetchDistanceConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)\
2942                                                                             \
2943   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchLines, 3,                                  \
2944           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of array allocation pointer")  \
2945           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2946                                                                             \
2947   product(intx,  AllocateInstancePrefetchLines, 1,                          \
2948           "Number of lines to prefetch ahead of instance allocation "       \
2949           "pointer")                                                        \
2950           range(1, 64)                                                      \
2951                                                                             \
2952   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchStepSize, 16,                              \
2953           "Step size in bytes of sequential prefetch instructions")         \
2954           range(1, 512)                                                     \
2955           constraint(AllocatePrefetchStepSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)\
2956                                                                             \
2957   product(intx,  AllocatePrefetchInstr, 0,                                  \
2958           "Select instruction to prefetch ahead of allocation pointer")     \
2959           constraint(AllocatePrefetchInstrConstraintFunc, AfterMemoryInit)  \
2960                                                                             \
2961   /* deoptimization */                                                      \
2962   develop(bool, TraceDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2963           "Trace deoptimization")                                           \
2964                                                                             \
2965   develop(bool, PrintDeoptimizationDetails, false,                          \
2966           "Print more information about deoptimization")                    \
2967                                                                             \
2968   develop(bool, DebugDeoptimization, false,                                 \
2969           "Tracing various information while debugging deoptimization")     \
2970                                                                             \
2971   product(intx, SelfDestructTimer, 0,                                       \
2972           "Will cause VM to terminate after a given time (in minutes) "     \
2973           "(0 means off)")                                                  \
2974           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
2975                                                                             \
2976   product(intx, MaxJavaStackTraceDepth, 1024,                               \
2977           "The maximum number of lines in the stack trace for Java "        \
2978           "exceptions (0 means all)")                                       \
2979           range(0, max_jint/2)                                              \
2980                                                                             \
2981   develop(bool, TraceStackWalk, false,                                      \
2982           "Trace stack walking")                                            \
2983                                                                             \
2984   /* notice: the max range value here is max_jint, not max_intx  */         \
2985   /* because of overflow issue                                   */         \
2986   NOT_EMBEDDED(diagnostic(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 1000,          \
2987           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2988           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2989   NOT_EMBEDDED(range(0, max_jint))                                          \
2990                                                                             \
2991   EMBEDDED_ONLY(product(intx, GuaranteedSafepointInterval, 0,               \
2992           "Guarantee a safepoint (at least) every so many milliseconds "    \
2993           "(0 means none)"))                                                \
2994   EMBEDDED_ONLY(range(0, max_jint))                                         \
2995                                                                             \
2996   product(intx, SafepointTimeoutDelay, 10000,                               \
2997           "Delay in milliseconds for option SafepointTimeout")              \
2998   LP64_ONLY(range(0, max_intx/MICROUNITS))                                  \
2999   NOT_LP64(range(0, max_intx))                                              \
3000                                                                             \
3001   product(intx, NmethodSweepActivity, 10,                                   \
3002           "Removes cold nmethods from code cache if > 0. Higher values "    \
3003           "result in more aggressive sweeping")                             \
3004           range(0, 2000)                                                    \
3005                                                                             \
3006   notproduct(bool, LogSweeper, false,                                       \
3007           "Keep a ring buffer of sweeper activity")                         \
3008                                                                             \
3009   notproduct(intx, SweeperLogEntries, 1024,                                 \
3010           "Number of records in the ring buffer of sweeper activity")       \
3011                                                                             \
3012   notproduct(intx, MemProfilingInterval, 500,                               \
3013           "Time between each invocation of the MemProfiler")                \
3014                                                                             \
3015   develop(intx, MallocCatchPtr, -1,                                         \
3016           "Hit breakpoint when mallocing/freeing this pointer")             \
3017                                                                             \
3018   notproduct(ccstrlist, SuppressErrorAt, "",                                \
3019           "List of assertions (file:line) to muzzle")                       \
3020                                                                             \
3021   develop(intx, StackPrintLimit, 100,                                       \
3022           "number of stack frames to print in VM-level stack dump")         \
3023                                                                             \
3024   notproduct(intx, MaxElementPrintSize, 256,                                \
3025           "maximum number of elements to print")                            \
3026                                                                             \
3027   notproduct(intx, MaxSubklassPrintSize, 4,                                 \
3028           "maximum number of subklasses to print when printing klass")      \
3029                                                                             \
3030   product(intx, MaxInlineLevel, 9,                                          \
3031           "maximum number of nested calls that are inlined")                \
3032           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3033                                                                             \
3034   product(intx, MaxRecursiveInlineLevel, 1,                                 \
3035           "maximum number of nested recursive calls that are inlined")      \
3036           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3037                                                                             \
3038   develop(intx, MaxForceInlineLevel, 100,                                   \
3039           "maximum number of nested calls that are forced for inlining "    \
3040           "(using CompileCommand or marked w/ @ForceInline)")               \
3041           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3042                                                                             \
3043   product_pd(intx, InlineSmallCode,                                         \
3044           "Only inline already compiled methods if their code size is "     \
3045           "less than this")                                                 \
3046           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3047                                                                             \
3048   product(intx, MaxInlineSize, 35,                                          \
3049           "The maximum bytecode size of a method to be inlined")            \
3050           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3051                                                                             \
3052   product_pd(intx, FreqInlineSize,                                          \
3053           "The maximum bytecode size of a frequent method to be inlined")   \
3054           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3055                                                                             \
3056   product(intx, MaxTrivialSize, 6,                                          \
3057           "The maximum bytecode size of a trivial method to be inlined")    \
3058           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3059                                                                             \
3060   product(intx, MinInliningThreshold, 250,                                  \
3061           "The minimum invocation count a method needs to have to be "      \
3062           "inlined")                                                        \
3063           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3064                                                                             \
3065   develop(intx, MethodHistogramCutoff, 100,                                 \
3066           "The cutoff value for method invocation histogram (+CountCalls)") \
3067                                                                             \
3068   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfInterpretedMethods, 25,                  \
3069           "Number of interpreted methods to show in profile")               \
3070                                                                             \
3071   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfCompiledMethods, 25,                     \
3072           "Number of compiled methods to show in profile")                  \
3073                                                                             \
3074   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfStubMethods, 25,                         \
3075           "Number of stub methods to show in profile")                      \
3076                                                                             \
3077   diagnostic(intx, ProfilerNumberOfRuntimeStubNodes, 25,                    \
3078           "Number of runtime stub nodes to show in profile")                \
3079                                                                             \
3080   product(intx, ProfileIntervalsTicks, 100,                                 \
3081           "Number of ticks between printing of interval profile "           \
3082           "(+ProfileIntervals)")                                            \
3083           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3084                                                                             \
3085   notproduct(intx, ScavengeALotInterval,     1,                             \
3086           "Interval between which scavenge will occur with +ScavengeALot")  \
3087                                                                             \
3088   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotInterval,     1,                               \
3089           "Interval between which full gc will occur with +FullGCALot")     \
3090                                                                             \
3091   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotStart,     0,                                  \
3092           "For which invocation to start FullGCAlot")                       \
3093                                                                             \
3094   notproduct(intx, FullGCALotDummies,  32*K,                                \
3095           "Dummy object allocated with +FullGCALot, forcing all objects "   \
3096           "to move")                                                        \
3097                                                                             \
3098   develop(intx, DontYieldALotInterval,    10,                               \
3099           "Interval between which yields will be dropped (milliseconds)")   \
3100                                                                             \
3101   develop(intx, MinSleepInterval,     1,                                    \
3102           "Minimum sleep() interval (milliseconds) when "                   \
3103           "ConvertSleepToYield is off (used for Solaris)")                  \
3104                                                                             \
3105   develop(intx, ProfilerPCTickThreshold,    15,                             \
3106           "Number of ticks in a PC buckets to be a hotspot")                \
3107                                                                             \
3108   notproduct(intx, DeoptimizeALotInterval,     5,                           \
3109           "Number of exits until DeoptimizeALot kicks in")                  \
3110                                                                             \
3111   notproduct(intx, ZombieALotInterval,     5,                               \
3112           "Number of exits until ZombieALot kicks in")                      \
3113                                                                             \
3114   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyInterval,     0,                             \
3115           "If non-zero, verify C heap after every N calls to "              \
3116           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3117           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3118                                                                             \
3119   diagnostic(intx, MallocVerifyStart,     0,                                \
3120           "If non-zero, start verifying C heap after Nth call to "          \
3121           "malloc/realloc/free")                                            \
3122           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3123                                                                             \
3124   diagnostic(uintx, MallocMaxTestWords,     0,                              \
3125           "If non-zero, maximum number of words that malloc/realloc can "   \
3126           "allocate (for testing only)")                                    \
3127           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3128                                                                             \
3129   product(intx, TypeProfileWidth, 2,                                        \
3130           "Number of receiver types to record in call/cast profile")        \
3131           range(0, 8)                                                       \
3132                                                                             \
3133   experimental(intx, MethodProfileWidth, 0,                                 \
3134           "Number of methods to record in call profile")                    \
3135                                                                             \
3136   develop(intx, BciProfileWidth,      2,                                    \
3137           "Number of return bci's to record in ret profile")                \
3138                                                                             \
3139   product(intx, PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, 400,                          \
3140           "After recompiling N times, stay in the interpreter (-1=>'Inf')") \
3141           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3142                                                                             \
3143   product(intx, PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff, 200,                        \
3144           "Per-BCI limit on repeated recompilation (-1=>'Inf')")            \
3145           range(-1, max_intx)                                               \
3146                                                                             \
3147   product(intx, PerMethodTrapLimit,  100,                                   \
3148           "Limit on traps (of one kind) in a method (includes inlines)")    \
3149           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3150                                                                             \
3151   experimental(intx, PerMethodSpecTrapLimit,  5000,                         \
3152           "Limit on speculative traps (of one kind) in a method "           \
3153           "(includes inlines)")                                             \
3154           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3155                                                                             \
3156   product(intx, PerBytecodeTrapLimit,  4,                                   \
3157           "Limit on traps (of one kind) at a particular BCI")               \
3158           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3159                                                                             \
3160   experimental(intx, SpecTrapLimitExtraEntries,  3,                         \
3161           "Extra method data trap entries for speculation")                 \
3162                                                                             \
3163   develop(intx, InlineFrequencyRatio,    20,                                \
3164           "Ratio of call site execution to caller method invocation")       \
3165           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3166                                                                             \
3167   diagnostic_pd(intx, InlineFrequencyCount,                                 \
3168           "Count of call site execution necessary to trigger frequent "     \
3169           "inlining")                                                       \
3170           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3171                                                                             \
3172   develop(intx, InlineThrowCount,    50,                                    \
3173           "Force inlining of interpreted methods that throw this often")    \
3174           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3175                                                                             \
3176   develop(intx, InlineThrowMaxSize,   200,                                  \
3177           "Force inlining of throwing methods smaller than this")           \
3178           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3179                                                                             \
3180   develop(intx, ProfilerNodeSize,  1024,                                    \
3181           "Size in K to allocate for the Profile Nodes of each thread")     \
3182           range(0, 1024)                                                    \
3183                                                                             \
3184   /* gc parameters */                                                       \
3185   product(size_t, InitialHeapSize, 0,                                       \
3186           "Initial heap size (in bytes); zero means use ergonomics")        \
3187           constraint(InitialHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)               \
3188                                                                             \
3189   product(size_t, MaxHeapSize, ScaleForWordSize(96*M),                      \
3190           "Maximum heap size (in bytes)")                                   \
3191           constraint(MaxHeapSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                   \
3192                                                                             \
3193   product(size_t, OldSize, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),                           \
3194           "Initial tenured generation size (in bytes)")                     \
3195           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3196                                                                             \
3197   product(size_t, NewSize, ScaleForWordSize(1*M),                           \
3198           "Initial new generation size (in bytes)")                         \
3199           constraint(NewSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                       \
3200                                                                             \
3201   product(size_t, MaxNewSize, max_uintx,                                    \
3202           "Maximum new generation size (in bytes), max_uintx means set "    \
3203           "ergonomically")                                                  \
3204           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3205                                                                             \
3206   product_pd(size_t, HeapBaseMinAddress,                                    \
3207           "OS specific low limit for heap base address")                    \
3208           constraint(HeapBaseMinAddressConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
3209                                                                             \
3210   product(size_t, PretenureSizeThreshold, 0,                                \
3211           "Maximum size in bytes of objects allocated in DefNew "           \
3212           "generation; zero means no maximum")                              \
3213           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3214                                                                             \
3215   product(size_t, MinTLABSize, 2*K,                                         \
3216           "Minimum allowed TLAB size (in bytes)")                           \
3217           range(1, max_uintx/2)                                             \
3218           constraint(MinTLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
3219                                                                             \
3220   product(size_t, TLABSize, 0,                                              \
3221           "Starting TLAB size (in bytes); zero means set ergonomically")    \
3222           constraint(TLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)                \
3223                                                                             \
3224   product(size_t, YoungPLABSize, 4096,                                      \
3225           "Size of young gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords)")               \
3226           constraint(YoungPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
3227                                                                             \
3228   product(size_t, OldPLABSize, 1024,                                        \
3229           "Size of old gen promotion LAB's (in HeapWords), or Number "      \
3230           "of blocks to attempt to claim when refilling CMS LAB's")         \
3231           constraint(OldPLABSizeConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)             \
3232                                                                             \
3233   product(uintx, TLABAllocationWeight, 35,                                  \
3234           "Allocation averaging weight")                                    \
3235           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3236                                                                             \
3237   /* Limit the lower bound of this flag to 1 as it is used  */              \
3238   /* in a division expression.                              */              \
3239   product(uintx, TLABWasteTargetPercent, 1,                                 \
3240           "Percentage of Eden that can be wasted")                          \
3241           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3242                                                                             \
3243   product(uintx, TLABRefillWasteFraction,    64,                            \
3244           "Maximum TLAB waste at a refill (internal fragmentation)")        \
3245           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
3246                                                                             \
3247   product(uintx, TLABWasteIncrement,    4,                                  \
3248           "Increment allowed waste at slow allocation")                     \
3249           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3250           constraint(TLABWasteIncrementConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)      \
3251                                                                             \
3252   product(uintx, SurvivorRatio, 8,                                          \
3253           "Ratio of eden/survivor space size")                              \
3254           range(1, max_uintx-2)                                             \
3255           constraint(SurvivorRatioConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit)           \
3256                                                                             \
3257   product(uintx, NewRatio, 2,                                               \
3258           "Ratio of old/new generation sizes")                              \
3259           range(0, max_uintx-1)                                             \
3260                                                                             \
3261   product_pd(size_t, NewSizeThreadIncrease,                                 \
3262           "Additional size added to desired new generation size per "       \
3263           "non-daemon thread (in bytes)")                                   \
3264           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3265                                                                             \
3266   product_pd(size_t, MetaspaceSize,                                         \
3267           "Initial threshold (in bytes) at which a garbage collection "     \
3268           "is done to reduce Metaspace usage")                              \
3269           constraint(MetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)                 \
3270                                                                             \
3271   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceSize, max_uintx,                              \
3272           "Maximum size of Metaspaces (in bytes)")                          \
3273           constraint(MaxMetaspaceSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3274                                                                             \
3275   product(size_t, CompressedClassSpaceSize, 1*G,                            \
3276           "Maximum size of class area in Metaspace when compressed "        \
3277           "class pointers are used")                                        \
3278           range(1*M, 3*G)                                                   \
3279                                                                             \
3280   manageable(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, 40,                                   \
3281           "The minimum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid expansion."\
3282           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3283           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3284           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3285           constraint(MinHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3286                                                                             \
3287   manageable(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, 70,                                   \
3288           "The maximum percentage of heap free after GC to avoid shrinking."\
3289           " For most GCs this applies to the old generation. In G1 and"     \
3290           " ParallelGC it applies to the whole heap.")                      \
3291           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3292           constraint(MaxHeapFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)              \
3293                                                                             \
3294   product(bool, ShrinkHeapInSteps, true,                                    \
3295           "When disabled, informs the GC to shrink the java heap directly"  \
3296           " to the target size at the next full GC rather than requiring"   \
3297           " smaller steps during multiple full GCs.")                       \
3298                                                                             \
3299   product(intx, SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMB, 1000,                              \
3300           "Number of milliseconds per MB of free space in the heap")        \
3301           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3302           constraint(SoftRefLRUPolicyMSPerMBConstraintFunc,AfterMemoryInit) \
3303                                                                             \
3304   product(size_t, MinHeapDeltaBytes, ScaleForWordSize(128*K),               \
3305           "The minimum change in heap space due to GC (in bytes)")          \
3306           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3307                                                                             \
3308   product(size_t, MinMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(256*K),           \
3309           "The minimum expansion of Metaspace (in bytes)")                  \
3310           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3311                                                                             \
3312   product(uintx, MaxMetaspaceFreeRatio,    70,                              \
3313           "The maximum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3314           "shrinking")                                                      \
3315           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3316           constraint(MaxMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3317                                                                             \
3318   product(uintx, MinMetaspaceFreeRatio,    40,                              \
3319           "The minimum percentage of Metaspace free after GC to avoid "     \
3320           "expansion")                                                      \
3321           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3322           constraint(MinMetaspaceFreeRatioConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)         \
3323                                                                             \
3324   product(size_t, MaxMetaspaceExpansion, ScaleForWordSize(4*M),             \
3325           "The maximum expansion of Metaspace without full GC (in bytes)")  \
3326           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3327                                                                             \
3328   product(uintx, QueuedAllocationWarningCount, 0,                           \
3329           "Number of times an allocation that queues behind a GC "          \
3330           "will retry before printing a warning")                           \
3331           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3332                                                                             \
3333   diagnostic(uintx, VerifyGCStartAt,   0,                                   \
3334           "GC invoke count where +VerifyBefore/AfterGC kicks in")           \
3335           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3336                                                                             \
3337   diagnostic(intx, VerifyGCLevel,     0,                                    \
3338           "Generation level at which to start +VerifyBefore/AfterGC")       \
3339           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3340                                                                             \
3341   product(uintx, MaxTenuringThreshold,    15,                               \
3342           "Maximum value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3343           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3344           constraint(MaxTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)          \
3345                                                                             \
3346   product(uintx, InitialTenuringThreshold,    7,                            \
3347           "Initial value for tenuring threshold")                           \
3348           range(0, markOopDesc::max_age + 1)                                \
3349           constraint(InitialTenuringThresholdConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)      \
3350                                                                             \
3351   product(uintx, TargetSurvivorRatio,    50,                                \
3352           "Desired percentage of survivor space used after scavenge")       \
3353           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3354                                                                             \
3355   product(uintx, MarkSweepDeadRatio,     5,                                 \
3356           "Percentage (0-100) of the old gen allowed as dead wood. "        \
3357           "Serial mark sweep treats this as both the minimum and maximum "  \
3358           "value. "                                                         \
3359           "CMS uses this value only if it falls back to mark sweep. "       \
3360           "Par compact uses a variable scale based on the density of the "  \
3361           "generation and treats this as the maximum value when the heap "  \
3362           "is either completely full or completely empty.  Par compact "    \
3363           "also has a smaller default value; see arguments.cpp.")           \
3364           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3365                                                                             \
3366   product(uint, MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount,     4,                         \
3367           "How often should we fully compact the heap (ignoring the dead "  \
3368           "space parameters)")                                              \
3369           range(1, max_juint)                                               \
3370                                                                             \
3371   develop(uintx, GCExpandToAllocateDelayMillis, 0,                          \
3372           "Delay between expansion and allocation (in milliseconds)")       \
3373                                                                             \
3374   develop(uintx, GCWorkerDelayMillis, 0,                                    \
3375           "Delay in scheduling GC workers (in milliseconds)")               \
3376                                                                             \
3377   product(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount,     4000,                         \
3378           "(Unstable) Number of times to iterate in safepoint loop "        \
3379           "before blocking VM threads ")                                    \
3380           range(-1, max_jint-1)                                             \
3381                                                                             \
3382   product(intx, DeferPollingPageLoopCount,     -1,                          \
3383           "(Unsafe,Unstable) Number of iterations in safepoint loop "       \
3384           "before changing safepoint polling page to RO ")                  \
3385           range(-1, max_jint-1)                                             \
3386                                                                             \
3387   product(intx, SafepointSpinBeforeYield, 2000, "(Unstable)")               \
3388           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3389                                                                             \
3390   product(bool, PSChunkLargeArrays, true,                                   \
3391           "Process large arrays in chunks")                                 \
3392                                                                             \
3393   product(uintx, GCDrainStackTargetSize, 64,                                \
3394           "Number of entries we will try to leave on the stack "            \
3395           "during parallel gc")                                             \
3396           range(0, max_juint)                                               \
3397                                                                             \
3398   /* stack parameters */                                                    \
3399   product_pd(intx, StackYellowPages,                                        \
3400           "Number of yellow zone (recoverable overflows) pages of size "    \
3401           "4KB. If pages are bigger yellow zone is aligned up.")            \
3402           range(MIN_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_YELLOW_PAGES+5))     \
3403                                                                             \
3404   product_pd(intx, StackRedPages,                                           \
3405           "Number of red zone (unrecoverable overflows) pages of size "     \
3406           "4KB. If pages are bigger red zone is aligned up.")               \
3407           range(MIN_STACK_RED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RED_PAGES+2))           \
3408                                                                             \
3409   product_pd(intx, StackReservedPages,                                      \
3410           "Number of reserved zone (reserved to annotated methods) pages"   \
3411           " of size 4KB. If pages are bigger reserved zone is aligned up.") \
3412           range(MIN_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_RESERVED_PAGES+10))\
3413                                                                             \
3414   product(bool, RestrictReservedStack, true,                                \
3415           "Restrict @ReservedStackAccess to trusted classes")               \
3416                                                                             \
3417   /* greater stack shadow pages can't generate instruction to bang stack */ \
3418   product_pd(intx, StackShadowPages,                                        \
3419           "Number of shadow zone (for overflow checking) pages of size "    \
3420           "4KB. If pages are bigger shadow zone is aligned up. "            \
3421           "This should exceed the depth of the VM and native call stack.")  \
3422           range(MIN_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES, (DEFAULT_STACK_SHADOW_PAGES+30))    \
3423                                                                             \
3424   product_pd(intx, ThreadStackSize,                                         \
3425           "Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                                  \
3426           range(0, (max_intx-os::vm_page_size())/(1 * K))                   \
3427                                                                             \
3428   product_pd(intx, VMThreadStackSize,                                       \
3429           "Non-Java Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3430           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
3431                                                                             \
3432   product_pd(intx, CompilerThreadStackSize,                                 \
3433           "Compiler Thread Stack Size (in Kbytes)")                         \
3434           range(0, max_intx/(1 * K))                                        \
3435                                                                             \
3436   develop_pd(size_t, JVMInvokeMethodSlack,                                  \
3437           "Stack space (bytes) required for JVM_InvokeMethod to complete")  \
3438                                                                             \
3439   /* code cache parameters                                    */            \
3440   /* ppc64/tiered compilation has large code-entry alignment. */            \
3441   develop(uintx, CodeCacheSegmentSize,                                      \
3442           64 PPC64_ONLY(+64) NOT_PPC64(TIERED_ONLY(+64)),                   \
3443           "Code cache segment size (in bytes) - smallest unit of "          \
3444           "allocation")                                                     \
3445           range(1, 1024)                                                    \
3446           constraint(CodeCacheSegmentSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)         \
3447                                                                             \
3448   develop_pd(intx, CodeEntryAlignment,                                      \
3449           "Code entry alignment for generated code (in bytes)")             \
3450           constraint(CodeEntryAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
3451                                                                             \
3452   product_pd(intx, OptoLoopAlignment,                                       \
3453           "Align inner loops to zero relative to this modulus")             \
3454           range(1, 16)                                                      \
3455           constraint(OptoLoopAlignmentConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)            \
3456                                                                             \
3457   product_pd(uintx, InitialCodeCacheSize,                                   \
3458           "Initial code cache size (in bytes)")                             \
3459           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3460                                                                             \
3461   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinimumUseSpace,                               \
3462           "Minimum code cache size (in bytes) required to start VM.")       \
3463           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3464                                                                             \
3465   product(bool, SegmentedCodeCache, false,                                  \
3466           "Use a segmented code cache")                                     \
3467                                                                             \
3468   product_pd(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize,                                  \
3469           "Reserved code cache size (in bytes) - maximum code cache size")  \
3470           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3471                                                                             \
3472   product_pd(uintx, NonProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                \
3473           "Size of code heap with non-profiled methods (in bytes)")         \
3474           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3475                                                                             \
3476   product_pd(uintx, ProfiledCodeHeapSize,                                   \
3477           "Size of code heap with profiled methods (in bytes)")             \
3478           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3479                                                                             \
3480   product_pd(uintx, NonNMethodCodeHeapSize,                                 \
3481           "Size of code heap with non-nmethods (in bytes)")                 \
3482           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3483                                                                             \
3484   product_pd(uintx, CodeCacheExpansionSize,                                 \
3485           "Code cache expansion size (in bytes)")                           \
3486           range(0, max_uintx)                                               \
3487                                                                             \
3488   develop_pd(uintx, CodeCacheMinBlockLength,                                \
3489           "Minimum number of segments in a code cache block")               \
3490           range(1, 100)                                                     \
3491                                                                             \
3492   notproduct(bool, ExitOnFullCodeCache, false,                              \
3493           "Exit the VM if we fill the code cache")                          \
3494                                                                             \
3495   product(bool, UseCodeCacheFlushing, true,                                 \
3496           "Remove cold/old nmethods from the code cache")                   \
3497                                                                             \
3498   product(uintx, StartAggressiveSweepingAt, 10,                             \
3499           "Start aggressive sweeping if X[%] of the code cache is free."    \
3500           "Segmented code cache: X[%] of the non-profiled heap."            \
3501           "Non-segmented code cache: X[%] of the total code cache")         \
3502           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3503                                                                             \
3504   /* interpreter debugging */                                               \
3505   develop(intx, BinarySwitchThreshold, 5,                                   \
3506           "Minimal number of lookupswitch entries for rewriting to binary " \
3507           "switch")                                                         \
3508                                                                             \
3509   develop(intx, StopInterpreterAt, 0,                                       \
3510           "Stop interpreter execution at specified bytecode number")        \
3511                                                                             \
3512   develop(intx, TraceBytecodesAt, 0,                                        \
3513           "Trace bytecodes starting with specified bytecode number")        \
3514                                                                             \
3515   /* compiler interface */                                                  \
3516   develop(intx, CIStart, 0,                                                 \
3517           "The id of the first compilation to permit")                      \
3518                                                                             \
3519   develop(intx, CIStop, max_jint,                                           \
3520           "The id of the last compilation to permit")                       \
3521                                                                             \
3522   develop(intx, CIStartOSR, 0,                                              \
3523           "The id of the first osr compilation to permit "                  \
3524           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3525                                                                             \
3526   develop(intx, CIStopOSR, max_jint,                                        \
3527           "The id of the last osr compilation to permit "                   \
3528           "(CICountOSR must be on)")                                        \
3529                                                                             \
3530   develop(intx, CIBreakAtOSR, -1,                                           \
3531           "The id of osr compilation to break at")                          \
3532                                                                             \
3533   develop(intx, CIBreakAt, -1,                                              \
3534           "The id of compilation to break at")                              \
3535                                                                             \
3536   product(ccstrlist, CompileOnly, "",                                       \
3537           "List of methods (pkg/class.name) to restrict compilation to")    \
3538                                                                             \
3539   product(ccstr, CompileCommandFile, NULL,                                  \
3540           "Read compiler commands from this file [.hotspot_compiler]")      \
3541                                                                             \
3542   diagnostic(ccstr, CompilerDirectivesFile, NULL,                           \
3543           "Read compiler directives from this file")                        \
3544                                                                             \
3545   product(ccstrlist, CompileCommand, "",                                    \
3546           "Prepend to .hotspot_compiler; e.g. log,java/lang/String.<init>") \
3547                                                                             \
3548   develop(bool, ReplayCompiles, false,                                      \
3549           "Enable replay of compilations from ReplayDataFile")              \
3550                                                                             \
3551   product(ccstr, ReplayDataFile, NULL,                                      \
3552           "File containing compilation replay information"                  \
3553           "[default: ./replay_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3554                                                                             \
3555    product(ccstr, InlineDataFile, NULL,                                     \
3556           "File containing inlining replay information"                     \
3557           "[default: ./inline_pid%p.log] (%p replaced with pid)")           \
3558                                                                             \
3559   develop(intx, ReplaySuppressInitializers, 2,                              \
3560           "Control handling of class initialization during replay: "        \
3561           "0 - don't do anything special; "                                 \
3562           "1 - treat all class initializers as empty; "                     \
3563           "2 - treat class initializers for application classes as empty; " \
3564           "3 - allow all class initializers to run during bootstrap but "   \
3565           "    pretend they are empty after starting replay")               \
3566           range(0, 3)                                                       \
3567                                                                             \
3568   develop(bool, ReplayIgnoreInitErrors, false,                              \
3569           "Ignore exceptions thrown during initialization for replay")      \
3570                                                                             \
3571   product(bool, DumpReplayDataOnError, true,                                \
3572           "Record replay data for crashing compiler threads")               \
3573                                                                             \
3574   product(bool, CICompilerCountPerCPU, false,                               \
3575           "1 compiler thread for log(N CPUs)")                              \
3576                                                                             \
3577   develop(intx, CIFireOOMAt,    -1,                                         \
3578           "Fire OutOfMemoryErrors throughout CI for testing the compiler "  \
3579           "(non-negative value throws OOM after this many CI accesses "     \
3580           "in each compile)")                                               \
3581   notproduct(intx, CICrashAt, -1,                                           \
3582           "id of compilation to trigger assert in compiler thread for "     \
3583           "the purpose of testing, e.g. generation of replay data")         \
3584   notproduct(bool, CIObjectFactoryVerify, false,                            \
3585           "enable potentially expensive verification in ciObjectFactory")   \
3586                                                                             \
3587   /* Priorities */                                                          \
3588   product_pd(bool, UseThreadPriorities,  "Use native thread priorities")    \
3589                                                                             \
3590   product(intx, ThreadPriorityPolicy, 0,                                    \
3591           "0 : Normal.                                                     "\
3592           "    VM chooses priorities that are appropriate for normal       "\
3593           "    applications. On Solaris NORM_PRIORITY and above are mapped "\
3594           "    to normal native priority. Java priorities below "           \
3595           "    NORM_PRIORITY map to lower native priority values. On       "\
3596           "    Windows applications are allowed to use higher native       "\
3597           "    priorities. However, with ThreadPriorityPolicy=0, VM will   "\
3598           "    not use the highest possible native priority,               "\
3599           "    THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL, as it may interfere with     "\
3600           "    system threads. On Linux thread priorities are ignored      "\
3601           "    because the OS does not support static priority in          "\
3602           "    SCHED_OTHER scheduling class which is the only choice for   "\
3603           "    non-root, non-realtime applications.                        "\
3604           "1 : Aggressive.                                                 "\
3605           "    Java thread priorities map over to the entire range of      "\
3606           "    native thread priorities. Higher Java thread priorities map "\
3607           "    to higher native thread priorities. This policy should be   "\
3608           "    used with care, as sometimes it can cause performance       "\
3609           "    degradation in the application and/or the entire system. On "\
3610           "    Linux this policy requires root privilege.")                 \
3611           range(0, 1)                                                       \
3612                                                                             \
3613   product(bool, ThreadPriorityVerbose, false,                               \
3614           "Print priority changes")                                         \
3615                                                                             \
3616   product(intx, CompilerThreadPriority, -1,                                 \
3617           "The native priority at which compiler threads should run "       \
3618           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3619           range(min_jint, max_jint)                                         \
3620           constraint(CompilerThreadPriorityConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)       \
3621                                                                             \
3622   product(intx, VMThreadPriority, -1,                                       \
3623           "The native priority at which the VM thread should run "          \
3624           "(-1 means no change)")                                           \
3625           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3626                                                                             \
3627   product(bool, CompilerThreadHintNoPreempt, true,                          \
3628           "(Solaris only) Give compiler threads an extra quanta")           \
3629                                                                             \
3630   product(bool, VMThreadHintNoPreempt, false,                               \
3631           "(Solaris only) Give VM thread an extra quanta")                  \
3632                                                                             \
3633   product(intx, JavaPriority1_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3634           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3635           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3636                                                                             \
3637   product(intx, JavaPriority2_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3638           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3639           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3640                                                                             \
3641   product(intx, JavaPriority3_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3642           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3643           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3644                                                                             \
3645   product(intx, JavaPriority4_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3646           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3647           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3648                                                                             \
3649   product(intx, JavaPriority5_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3650           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3651           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3652                                                                             \
3653   product(intx, JavaPriority6_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3654           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3655           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3656                                                                             \
3657   product(intx, JavaPriority7_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3658           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3659           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3660                                                                             \
3661   product(intx, JavaPriority8_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3662           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3663           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3664                                                                             \
3665   product(intx, JavaPriority9_To_OSPriority, -1,                            \
3666           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3667           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3668                                                                             \
3669   product(intx, JavaPriority10_To_OSPriority,-1,                            \
3670           "Map Java priorities to OS priorities")                           \
3671           range(-1, 127)                                                    \
3672                                                                             \
3673   experimental(bool, UseCriticalJavaThreadPriority, false,                  \
3674           "Java thread priority 10 maps to critical scheduling priority")   \
3675                                                                             \
3676   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCompilerThreadPriority, false,              \
3677           "Compiler thread(s) run at critical scheduling priority")         \
3678                                                                             \
3679   experimental(bool, UseCriticalCMSThreadPriority, false,                   \
3680           "ConcurrentMarkSweep thread runs at critical scheduling priority")\
3681                                                                             \
3682   /* compiler debugging */                                                  \
3683   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStartAt,     1,                           \
3684           "First class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")            \
3685                                                                             \
3686   notproduct(intx, CompileTheWorldStopAt, max_jint,                         \
3687           "Last class to consider when using +CompileTheWorld")             \
3688                                                                             \
3689   develop(intx, NewCodeParameter,      0,                                   \
3690           "Testing Only: Create a dedicated integer parameter before "      \
3691           "putback")                                                        \
3692                                                                             \
3693   /* new oopmap storage allocation */                                       \
3694   develop(intx, MinOopMapAllocation,     8,                                 \
3695           "Minimum number of OopMap entries in an OopMapSet")               \
3696                                                                             \
3697   /* Background Compilation */                                              \
3698   develop(intx, LongCompileThreshold,     50,                               \
3699           "Used with +TraceLongCompiles")                                   \
3700                                                                             \
3701   /* recompilation */                                                       \
3702   product_pd(intx, CompileThreshold,                                        \
3703           "number of interpreted method invocations before (re-)compiling") \
3704           constraint(CompileThresholdConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)             \
3705                                                                             \
3706   product(double, CompileThresholdScaling, 1.0,                             \
3707           "Factor to control when first compilation happens "               \
3708           "(both with and without tiered compilation): "                    \
3709           "values greater than 1.0 delay counter overflow, "                \
3710           "values between 0 and 1.0 rush counter overflow, "                \
3711           "value of 1.0 leaves compilation thresholds unchanged "           \
3712           "value of 0.0 is equivalent to -Xint. "                           \
3713           ""                                                                \
3714           "Flag can be set as per-method option. "                          \
3715           "If a value is specified for a method, compilation thresholds "   \
3716           "for that method are scaled by both the value of the global flag "\
3717           "and the value of the per-method flag.")                          \
3718           range(0.0, DBL_MAX)                                               \
3719                                                                             \
3720   product(intx, Tier0InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 7,                                \
3721           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3722           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3723                                                                             \
3724   product(intx, Tier2InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 11,                               \
3725           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3726           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3727                                                                             \
3728   product(intx, Tier3InvokeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                               \
3729           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3730           "frequency")                                                      \
3731           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3732                                                                             \
3733   product(intx, Tier23InlineeNotifyFreqLog, 20,                             \
3734           "Inlinee invocation (tiers 2 and 3) notification frequency")      \
3735           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3736                                                                             \
3737   product(intx, Tier0BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 10,                             \
3738           "Interpreter (tier 0) invocation notification frequency")         \
3739           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3740                                                                             \
3741   product(intx, Tier2BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 14,                             \
3742           "C1 without MDO (tier 2) invocation notification frequency")      \
3743           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3744                                                                             \
3745   product(intx, Tier3BackedgeNotifyFreqLog, 13,                             \
3746           "C1 with MDO profiling (tier 3) invocation notification "         \
3747           "frequency")                                                      \
3748           range(0, 30)                                                      \
3749                                                                             \
3750   product(intx, Tier2CompileThreshold, 0,                                   \
3751           "threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")               \
3752           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3753                                                                             \
3754   product(intx, Tier2BackEdgeThreshold, 0,                                  \
3755           "Back edge threshold at which tier 2 compilation is invoked")     \
3756           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3757                                                                             \
3758   product(intx, Tier3InvocationThreshold, 200,                              \
3759           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3760           "threshold")                                                      \
3761           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3762                                                                             \
3763   product(intx, Tier3MinInvocationThreshold, 100,                           \
3764           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 3")                        \
3765           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3766                                                                             \
3767   product(intx, Tier3CompileThreshold, 2000,                                \
3768           "Threshold at which tier 3 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3769           "minimum must be satisfied)")                                     \
3770           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3771                                                                             \
3772   product(intx, Tier3BackEdgeThreshold,  60000,                             \
3773           "Back edge threshold at which tier 3 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3774           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3775                                                                             \
3776   product(intx, Tier4InvocationThreshold, 5000,                             \
3777           "Compile if number of method invocations crosses this "           \
3778           "threshold")                                                      \
3779           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3780                                                                             \
3781   product(intx, Tier4MinInvocationThreshold, 600,                           \
3782           "Minimum invocation to compile at tier 4")                        \
3783           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3784                                                                             \
3785   product(intx, Tier4CompileThreshold, 15000,                               \
3786           "Threshold at which tier 4 compilation is invoked (invocation "   \
3787           "minimum must be satisfied")                                      \
3788           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3789                                                                             \
3790   product(intx, Tier4BackEdgeThreshold, 40000,                              \
3791           "Back edge threshold at which tier 4 OSR compilation is invoked") \
3792           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3793                                                                             \
3794   product(intx, Tier3DelayOn, 5,                                            \
3795           "If C2 queue size grows over this amount per compiler thread "    \
3796           "stop compiling at tier 3 and start compiling at tier 2")         \
3797           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3798                                                                             \
3799   product(intx, Tier3DelayOff, 2,                                           \
3800           "If C2 queue size is less than this amount per compiler thread "  \
3801           "allow methods compiled at tier 2 transition to tier 3")          \
3802           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3803                                                                             \
3804   product(intx, Tier3LoadFeedback, 5,                                       \
3805           "Tier 3 thresholds will increase twofold when C1 queue size "     \
3806           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3807           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3808                                                                             \
3809   product(intx, Tier4LoadFeedback, 3,                                       \
3810           "Tier 4 thresholds will increase twofold when C2 queue size "     \
3811           "reaches this amount per compiler thread")                        \
3812           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3813                                                                             \
3814   product(intx, TieredCompileTaskTimeout, 50,                               \
3815           "Kill compile task if method was not used within "                \
3816           "given timeout in milliseconds")                                  \
3817           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3818                                                                             \
3819   product(intx, TieredStopAtLevel, 4,                                       \
3820           "Stop at given compilation level")                                \
3821           range(0, 4)                                                       \
3822                                                                             \
3823   product(intx, Tier0ProfilingStartPercentage, 200,                         \
3824           "Start profiling in interpreter if the counters exceed tier 3 "   \
3825           "thresholds by the specified percentage")                         \
3826           range(0, max_jint)                                                \
3827                                                                             \
3828   product(uintx, IncreaseFirstTierCompileThresholdAt, 50,                   \
3829           "Increase the compile threshold for C1 compilation if the code "  \
3830           "cache is filled by the specified percentage")                    \
3831           range(0, 99)                                                      \
3832                                                                             \
3833   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMinTime, 1,                                 \
3834           "Minimum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3835           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3836                                                                             \
3837   product(intx, TieredRateUpdateMaxTime, 25,                                \
3838           "Maximum rate sampling interval (in milliseconds)")               \
3839           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
3840                                                                             \
3841   product_pd(bool, TieredCompilation,                                       \
3842           "Enable tiered compilation")                                      \
3843                                                                             \
3844   product(bool, PrintTieredEvents, false,                                   \
3845           "Print tiered events notifications")                              \
3846                                                                             \
3847   product_pd(intx, OnStackReplacePercentage,                                \
3848           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3849           "% of CompileThreshold) before (re-)compiling OSR code")          \
3850           constraint(OnStackReplacePercentageConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)     \
3851                                                                             \
3852   product(intx, InterpreterProfilePercentage, 33,                           \
3853           "NON_TIERED number of method invocations/branches (expressed as " \
3854           "% of CompileThreshold) before profiling in the interpreter")     \
3855           range(0, 100)                                                     \
3856                                                                             \
3857   develop(intx, MaxRecompilationSearchLength,    10,                        \
3858           "The maximum number of frames to inspect when searching for "     \
3859           "recompilee")                                                     \
3860                                                                             \
3861   develop(intx, MaxInterpretedSearchLength,     3,                          \
3862           "The maximum number of interpreted frames to skip when searching "\
3863           "for recompilee")                                                 \
3864                                                                             \
3865   develop(intx, DesiredMethodLimit,  8000,                                  \
3866           "The desired maximum method size (in bytecodes) after inlining")  \
3867                                                                             \
3868   develop(intx, HugeMethodLimit,  8000,                                     \
3869           "Don't compile methods larger than this if "                      \
3870           "+DontCompileHugeMethods")                                        \
3871                                                                             \
3872   /* New JDK 1.4 reflection implementation */                               \
3873                                                                             \
3874   develop(intx, FastSuperclassLimit, 8,                                     \
3875           "Depth of hardwired instanceof accelerator array")                \
3876                                                                             \
3877   /* Properties for Java libraries  */                                      \
3878                                                                             \
3879   product(uint64_t, MaxDirectMemorySize, 0,                                 \
3880           "Maximum total size of NIO direct-buffer allocations")            \
3881           range(0, max_jlong)                                               \
3882                                                                             \
3883   /* Flags used for temporary code during development  */                   \
3884                                                                             \
3885   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode, false,                                       \
3886           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3887                                                                             \
3888   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode2, false,                                      \
3889           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3890                                                                             \
3891   diagnostic(bool, UseNewCode3, false,                                      \
3892           "Testing Only: Use the new version while testing")                \
3893                                                                             \
3894   /* flags for performance data collection */                               \
3895                                                                             \
3896   product(bool, UsePerfData, falseInEmbedded,                               \
3897           "Flag to disable jvmstat instrumentation for performance testing "\
3898           "and problem isolation purposes")                                 \
3899                                                                             \
3900   product(bool, PerfDataSaveToFile, false,                                  \
3901           "Save PerfData memory to hsperfdata_<pid> file on exit")          \
3902                                                                             \
3903   product(ccstr, PerfDataSaveFile, NULL,                                    \
3904           "Save PerfData memory to the specified absolute pathname. "       \
3905           "The string %p in the file name (if present) "                    \
3906           "will be replaced by pid")                                        \
3907                                                                             \
3908   product(intx, PerfDataSamplingInterval, 50,                               \
3909           "Data sampling interval (in milliseconds)")                       \
3910           range(PeriodicTask::min_interval, max_jint)                       \
3911           constraint(PerfDataSamplingIntervalFunc, AfterErgo)               \
3912                                                                             \
3913   develop(bool, PerfTraceDataCreation, false,                               \
3914           "Trace creation of Performance Data Entries")                     \
3915                                                                             \
3916   develop(bool, PerfTraceMemOps, false,                                     \
3917           "Trace PerfMemory create/attach/detach calls")                    \
3918                                                                             \
3919   product(bool, PerfDisableSharedMem, false,                                \
3920           "Store performance data in standard memory")                      \
3921                                                                             \
3922   product(intx, PerfDataMemorySize, 32*K,                                   \
3923           "Size of performance data memory region. Will be rounded "        \
3924           "up to a multiple of the native os page size.")                   \
3925           range(128, 32*64*K)                                               \
3926                                                                             \
3927   product(intx, PerfMaxStringConstLength, 1024,                             \
3928           "Maximum PerfStringConstant string length before truncation")     \
3929           range(32, 32*K)                                                   \
3930                                                                             \
3931   product(bool, PerfAllowAtExitRegistration, false,                         \
3932           "Allow registration of atexit() methods")                         \
3933                                                                             \
3934   product(bool, PerfBypassFileSystemCheck, false,                           \
3935           "Bypass Win32 file system criteria checks (Windows Only)")        \
3936                                                                             \
3937   product(intx, UnguardOnExecutionViolation, 0,                             \
3938           "Unguard page and retry on no-execute fault (Win32 only) "        \
3939           "0=off, 1=conservative, 2=aggressive")                            \
3940           range(0, 2)                                                       \
3941                                                                             \
3942   /* Serviceability Support */                                              \
3943                                                                             \
3944   product(bool, ManagementServer, false,                                    \
3945           "Create JMX Management Server")                                   \
3946                                                                             \
3947   product(bool, DisableAttachMechanism, false,                              \
3948           "Disable mechanism that allows tools to attach to this VM")       \
3949                                                                             \
3950   product(bool, StartAttachListener, false,                                 \
3951           "Always start Attach Listener at VM startup")                     \
3952                                                                             \
3953   manageable(bool, PrintConcurrentLocks, false,                             \
3954           "Print java.util.concurrent locks in thread dump")                \
3955                                                                             \
3956   product(bool, TransmitErrorReport, false,                                 \
3957           "Enable error report transmission on erroneous termination")      \
3958                                                                             \
3959   product(ccstr, ErrorReportServer, NULL,                                   \
3960           "Override built-in error report server address")                  \
3961                                                                             \
3962   /* Shared spaces */                                                       \
3963                                                                             \
3964   product(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true,                                      \
3965           "Use shared spaces for metadata")                                 \
3966                                                                             \
3967   product(bool, VerifySharedSpaces, false,                                  \
3968           "Verify shared spaces (false for default archive, true for "      \
3969           "archive specified by -XX:SharedArchiveFile)")                    \
3970                                                                             \
3971   product(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false,                                 \
3972           "Require shared spaces for metadata")                             \
3973                                                                             \
3974   product(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, false,                                    \
3975           "Special mode: JVM reads a class list, loads classes, builds "    \
3976           "shared spaces, and dumps the shared spaces to a file to be "     \
3977           "used in future JVM runs")                                        \
3978                                                                             \
3979   product(bool, PrintSharedSpaces, false,                                   \
3980           "Print usage of shared spaces")                                   \
3981                                                                             \
3982   product(bool, PrintSharedArchiveAndExit, false,                           \
3983           "Print shared archive file contents")                             \
3984                                                                             \
3985   product(bool, PrintSharedDictionary, false,                               \
3986           "If PrintSharedArchiveAndExit is true, also print the shared "    \
3987           "dictionary")                                                     \
3988                                                                             \
3989   product(size_t, SharedReadWriteSize, DEFAULT_SHARED_READ_WRITE_SIZE,      \
3990           "Size of read-write space for metadata (in bytes)")               \
3991           range(MIN_SHARED_READ_WRITE_SIZE, MAX_SHARED_READ_WRITE_SIZE)     \
3992           constraint(SharedReadWriteSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)           \
3993                                                                             \
3994   product(size_t, SharedReadOnlySize, DEFAULT_SHARED_READ_ONLY_SIZE,        \
3995           "Size of read-only space for metadata (in bytes)")                \
3996           range(MIN_SHARED_READ_ONLY_SIZE, MAX_SHARED_READ_ONLY_SIZE)       \
3997           constraint(SharedReadOnlySizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
3998                                                                             \
3999   product(size_t, SharedMiscDataSize, DEFAULT_SHARED_MISC_DATA_SIZE,        \
4000           "Size of the shared miscellaneous data area (in bytes)")          \
4001           range(MIN_SHARED_MISC_DATA_SIZE, MAX_SHARED_MISC_DATA_SIZE)       \
4002           constraint(SharedMiscDataSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
4003                                                                             \
4004   product(size_t, SharedMiscCodeSize, DEFAULT_SHARED_MISC_CODE_SIZE,        \
4005           "Size of the shared miscellaneous code area (in bytes)")          \
4006           range(MIN_SHARED_MISC_CODE_SIZE, MAX_SHARED_MISC_CODE_SIZE)       \
4007           constraint(SharedMiscCodeSizeConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)            \
4008                                                                             \
4009   product(size_t, SharedBaseAddress, LP64_ONLY(32*G)                        \
4010           NOT_LP64(LINUX_ONLY(2*G) NOT_LINUX(0)),                           \
4011           "Address to allocate shared memory region for class data")        \
4012           range(0, SIZE_MAX)                                                \
4013                                                                             \
4014   product(uintx, SharedSymbolTableBucketSize, 4,                            \
4015           "Average number of symbols per bucket in shared table")           \
4016           range(2, 246)                                                     \
4017                                                                             \
4018   diagnostic(bool, IgnoreUnverifiableClassesDuringDump, false,              \
4019           "Do not quit -Xshare:dump even if we encounter unverifiable "     \
4020           "classes. Just exclude them from the shared dictionary.")         \
4021                                                                             \
4022   diagnostic(bool, PrintMethodHandleStubs, false,                           \
4023           "Print generated stub code for method handles")                   \
4024                                                                             \
4025   develop(bool, TraceMethodHandles, false,                                  \
4026           "trace internal method handle operations")                        \
4027                                                                             \
4028   diagnostic(bool, VerifyMethodHandles, trueInDebug,                        \
4029           "perform extra checks when constructing method handles")          \
4030                                                                             \
4031   diagnostic(bool, ShowHiddenFrames, false,                                 \
4032           "show method handle implementation frames (usually hidden)")      \
4033                                                                             \
4034   experimental(bool, TrustFinalNonStaticFields, false,                      \
4035           "trust final non-static declarations for constant folding")       \
4036                                                                             \
4037   diagnostic(bool, FoldStableValues, true,                                  \
4038           "Optimize loads from stable fields (marked w/ @Stable)")          \
4039                                                                             \
4040   develop(bool, TraceInvokeDynamic, false,                                  \
4041           "trace internal invoke dynamic operations")                       \
4042                                                                             \
4043   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtStartup,      false,                              \
4044           "Causes the VM to pause at startup time and wait for the pause "  \
4045           "file to be removed (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                \
4046                                                                             \
4047   diagnostic(ccstr, PauseAtStartupFile, NULL,                               \
4048           "The file to create and for whose removal to await when pausing " \
4049           "at startup. (default: ./vm.paused.<pid>)")                       \
4050                                                                             \
4051   diagnostic(bool, PauseAtExit, false,                                      \
4052           "Pause and wait for keypress on exit if a debugger is attached")  \
4053                                                                             \
4054   product(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes,    false,                             \
4055           "Enable performance-impacting dtrace probes")                     \
4056                                                                             \
4057   product(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, false,                                  \
4058           "Enable dtrace probes for method-entry and method-exit")          \
4059                                                                             \
4060   product(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, false,                                   \
4061           "Enable dtrace probes for object allocation")                     \
4062                                                                             \
4063   product(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, false,                                 \
4064           "Enable dtrace probes for monitor events")                        \
4065                                                                             \
4066   product(bool, RelaxAccessControlCheck, false,                             \
4067           "Relax the access control checks in the verifier")                \
4068                                                                             \
4069   product(uintx, StringTableSize, defaultStringTableSize,                   \
4070           "Number of buckets in the interned String table")                 \
4071           range(minimumStringTableSize, 111*defaultStringTableSize)         \
4072                                                                             \
4073   experimental(uintx, SymbolTableSize, defaultSymbolTableSize,              \
4074           "Number of buckets in the JVM internal Symbol table")             \
4075           range(minimumSymbolTableSize, 111*defaultSymbolTableSize)         \
4076                                                                             \
4077   product(bool, UseStringDeduplication, false,                              \
4078           "Use string deduplication")                                       \
4079                                                                             \
4080   product(uintx, StringDeduplicationAgeThreshold, 3,                        \
4081           "A string must reach this age (or be promoted to an old region) " \
4082           "to be considered for deduplication")                             \
4083           range(1, markOopDesc::max_age)                                    \
4084                                                                             \
4085   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationResizeALot, false,                    \
4086           "Force table resize every time the table is scanned")             \
4087                                                                             \
4088   diagnostic(bool, StringDeduplicationRehashALot, false,                    \
4089           "Force table rehash every time the table is scanned")             \
4090                                                                             \
4091   diagnostic(bool, WhiteBoxAPI, false,                                      \
4092           "Enable internal testing APIs")                                   \
4093                                                                             \
4094   experimental(intx, SurvivorAlignmentInBytes, 0,                           \
4095            "Default survivor space alignment in bytes")                     \
4096            constraint(SurvivorAlignmentInBytesConstraintFunc,AfterErgo)     \
4097                                                                             \
4098   product(bool , AllowNonVirtualCalls, false,                               \
4099           "Obey the ACC_SUPER flag and allow invokenonvirtual calls")       \
4100                                                                             \
4101   product(ccstr, DumpLoadedClassList, NULL,                                 \
4102           "Dump the names all loaded classes, that could be stored into "   \
4103           "the CDS archive, in the specified file")                         \
4104                                                                             \
4105   product(ccstr, SharedClassListFile, NULL,                                 \
4106           "Override the default CDS class list")                            \
4107                                                                             \
4108   diagnostic(ccstr, SharedArchiveFile, NULL,                                \
4109           "Override the default location of the CDS archive file")          \
4110                                                                             \
4111   product(ccstr, ExtraSharedClassListFile, NULL,                            \
4112           "Extra classlist for building the CDS archive file")              \
4113                                                                             \
4114   experimental(size_t, ArrayAllocatorMallocLimit,                           \
4115           SOLARIS_ONLY(64*K) NOT_SOLARIS((size_t)-1),                       \
4116           "Allocation less than this value will be allocated "              \
4117           "using malloc. Larger allocations will use mmap.")                \
4118                                                                             \
4119   experimental(bool, AlwaysAtomicAccesses, false,                           \
4120           "Accesses to all variables should always be atomic")              \
4121                                                                             \
4122   product(bool, EnableTracing, false,                                       \
4123           "Enable event-based tracing")                                     \
4124                                                                             \
4125   product(bool, UseLockedTracing, false,                                    \
4126           "Use locked-tracing when doing event-based tracing")              \
4127                                                                             \
4128   diagnostic(bool, UseUnalignedAccesses, false,                             \
4129           "Use unaligned memory accesses in Unsafe")                        \
4130                                                                             \
4131   product_pd(bool, PreserveFramePointer,                                    \
4132              "Use the FP register for holding the frame pointer "           \
4133              "and not as a general purpose register.")                      \
4134                                                                             \
4135   diagnostic(bool, CheckIntrinsics, true,                                   \
4136              "When a class C is loaded, check that "                        \
4137              "(1) all intrinsics defined by the VM for class C are present "\
4138              "in the loaded class file and are marked with the "            \
4139              "@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate annotation, that "                 \
4140              "(2) there is an intrinsic registered for all loaded methods " \
4141              "that are annotated with the @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate "      \
4142              "annotation, and that "                                        \
4143              "(3) no orphan methods exist for class C (i.e., methods for "  \
4144              "which the VM declares an intrinsic but that are not declared "\
4145              "in the loaded class C. "                                      \
4146              "Check (3) is available only in debug builds.")                \
4147                                                                             \
4148   diagnostic_pd(intx, InitArrayShortSize,                                   \
4149           "Threshold small size (in bytes) for clearing arrays. "           \
4150           "Anything this size or smaller may get converted to discrete "    \
4151           "scalar stores.")                                                 \
4152           range(0, max_intx)                                                \
4153           constraint(InitArrayShortSizeConstraintFunc, AfterErgo)           \
4154                                                                             \
4155   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesIgnoreCompileCommands, false,          \
4156              "Disable backwards compatibility for compile commands.")       \
4157                                                                             \
4158   diagnostic(bool, CompilerDirectivesPrint, false,                          \
4159              "Print compiler directives on installation.")                  \
4160   diagnostic(int,  CompilerDirectivesLimit, 50,                             \
4161              "Limit on number of compiler directives.")
4162 
4163 
4164 /*
4165  *  Macros for factoring of globals
4166  */
4167 
4168 // Interface macros
4169 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      extern "C" type name;
4170 #define DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          extern "C" type name;
4171 #define DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4172 #define DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       extern "C" type name;
4173 #define DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4174 #define DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4175 #define DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4176 #ifdef PRODUCT
4177 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    const type name = value;
4178 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        const type name = pd_##name;
4179 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   const type name = value;
4180 #else
4181 #define DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    extern "C" type name;
4182 #define DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        extern "C" type name;
4183 #define DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   extern "C" type name;
4184 #endif // PRODUCT
4185 // Special LP64 flags, product only needed for now.
4186 #ifdef _LP64
4187 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) extern "C" type name;
4188 #else
4189 #define DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) const type name = value;
4190 #endif // _LP64
4191 
4192 // Implementation macros
4193 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)      type name = value;
4194 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, doc)          type name = pd_##name;
4195 #define MATERIALIZE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4196 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG(type, name, doc)       type name = pd_##name;
4197 #define MATERIALIZE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4198 #define MATERIALIZE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4199 #define MATERIALIZE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4200 #ifdef PRODUCT
4201 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
4202 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)
4203 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)
4204 #else
4205 #define MATERIALIZE_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)    type name = value;
4206 #define MATERIALIZE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG(type, name, doc)        type name = pd_##name;
4207 #define MATERIALIZE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc)   type name = value;
4208 #endif // PRODUCT
4209 #ifdef _LP64
4210 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) type name = value;
4211 #else
4212 #define MATERIALIZE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG(type, name, value, doc) /* flag is constant */
4213 #endif // _LP64
4214 
4215 // Only materialize src code for range checking when required, ignore otherwise
4216 #define IGNORE_RANGE(a, b)
4217 // Only materialize src code for contraint checking when required, ignore otherwise
4218 #define IGNORE_CONSTRAINT(func,type)
4219 
4220 #define IGNORE_WRITEABLE(type)
4221 
4222 RUNTIME_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4223               DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4224               DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4225               DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4226               DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4227               DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4228               DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4229               DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4230               DECLARE_MANAGEABLE_FLAG, \
4231               DECLARE_PRODUCT_RW_FLAG, \
4232               DECLARE_LP64_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4233               IGNORE_RANGE, \
4234               IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4235               IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4236 
4237 RUNTIME_OS_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4238                  DECLARE_PD_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4239                  DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4240                  DECLARE_PD_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4241                  DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4242                  DECLARE_PD_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4243                  DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4244                  IGNORE_RANGE, \
4245                  IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4246                  IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4247 
4248 ARCH_FLAGS(DECLARE_DEVELOPER_FLAG, \
4249            DECLARE_PRODUCT_FLAG, \
4250            DECLARE_DIAGNOSTIC_FLAG, \
4251            DECLARE_EXPERIMENTAL_FLAG, \
4252            DECLARE_NOTPRODUCT_FLAG, \
4253            IGNORE_RANGE, \
4254            IGNORE_CONSTRAINT, \
4255            IGNORE_WRITEABLE)
4256 
4257 // Extensions
4258 
4259 #include "runtime/globals_ext.hpp"
4260 
4261 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_GLOBALS_HPP