1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 import java.io.*;
  25 import java.util.*;
  26 
  27 /*
  28  * @test
  29  * @bug     6911258 6962571 6963622 6991528 7005628
  30  * @summary Basic tests of suppressed exceptions
  31  * @author  Joseph D. Darcy
  32  */
  33 
  34 public class SuppressedExceptions {
  35     private static String message = "Bad suppressed exception information";
  36 
  37     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
  38         noSelfSuppression();
  39         basicSupressionTest();
  40         serializationTest();
  41         selfReference();
  42         noModification();
  43     }
  44 
  45     private static void noSelfSuppression() {
  46         Throwable throwable = new Throwable();
  47         try {
  48             throwable.addSuppressed(throwable);
  49             throw new RuntimeException("IllegalArgumentException for self-suppresion not thrown.");
  50         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
  51             ; // Expected
  52         }
  53     }
  54 
  55     private static void basicSupressionTest() {
  56         Throwable throwable = new Throwable();
  57         RuntimeException suppressed = new RuntimeException("A suppressed exception.");
  58         AssertionError repressed  = new AssertionError("A repressed error.");
  59 
  60         Throwable[] t0 = throwable.getSuppressed();
  61         if (t0.length != 0) {
  62             throw new RuntimeException(message);
  63         }
  64         throwable.printStackTrace();
  65 
  66         throwable.addSuppressed(suppressed);
  67         Throwable[] t1 = throwable.getSuppressed();
  68         if (t1.length != 1 ||
  69             t1[0] != suppressed) {throw new RuntimeException(message);
  70         }
  71         throwable.printStackTrace();
  72 
  73         throwable.addSuppressed(repressed);
  74         Throwable[] t2 = throwable.getSuppressed();
  75         if (t2.length != 2 ||
  76             t2[0] != suppressed ||
  77             t2[1] != repressed) {
  78             throw new RuntimeException(message);
  79         }
  80         throwable.printStackTrace();
  81     }
  82 
  83     private static void serializationTest() throws Exception {
  84         /*
  85          * Bytes of the serial form of
  86          *
  87          * (new Throwable())setStackTrace(new StackTraceElement[0])
  88          *
  89          * from JDK 6; suppressedException field will be missing and
  90          * thus default to null upon deserialization.
  91          */
  92         byte[] bytes = {
  93             (byte)0xac, (byte)0xed, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x05, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x13,
  94             (byte)0x6a, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2e, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e,
  95             (byte)0x67, (byte)0x2e, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x68, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x6f, (byte)0x77, (byte)0x61,
  96             (byte)0x62, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65, (byte)0xd5, (byte)0xc6, (byte)0x35, (byte)0x27, (byte)0x39,
  97             (byte)0x77, (byte)0xb8, (byte)0xcb, (byte)0x03, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x03, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x00,
  98             (byte)0x05, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x75, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x00,
  99             (byte)0x15, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x6a, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x6c,
 100             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x68, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x6f,
 101             (byte)0x77, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x62, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x3b, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x00,
 102             (byte)0x0d, (byte)0x64, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x69, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x4d,
 103             (byte)0x65, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x00,
 104             (byte)0x12, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x6a, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x6c,
 105             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x53, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x69,
 106             (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x3b, (byte)0x5b, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x0a, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x74,
 107             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x6b, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x65,
 108             (byte)0x74, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x1e, (byte)0x5b, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x6a, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76,
 109             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x53,
 110             (byte)0x74, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x6b, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63,
 111             (byte)0x65, (byte)0x45, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x6d, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x74,
 112             (byte)0x3b, (byte)0x78, (byte)0x70, (byte)0x71, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x7e, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x04,
 113             (byte)0x70, (byte)0x75, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x1e, (byte)0x5b, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x6a,
 114             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2e, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67,
 115             (byte)0x2e, (byte)0x53, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x6b, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x72,
 116             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x45, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x6d, (byte)0x65,
 117             (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x3b, (byte)0x02, (byte)0x46, (byte)0x2a, (byte)0x3c, (byte)0x3c,
 118             (byte)0xfd, (byte)0x22, (byte)0x39, (byte)0x02, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x78, (byte)0x70,
 119             (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x78, (byte)0xac, (byte)0xed, (byte)0x00,
 120             (byte)0x05, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x13, (byte)0x6a, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76,
 121             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2e, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x2e, (byte)0x54,
 122             (byte)0x68, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x6f, (byte)0x77, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x62, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65,
 123             (byte)0xd5, (byte)0xc6, (byte)0x35, (byte)0x27, (byte)0x39, (byte)0x77, (byte)0xb8, (byte)0xcb,
 124             (byte)0x03, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x03, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x05, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x61,
 125             (byte)0x75, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x15, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x6a,
 126             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67,
 127             (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x68, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x6f, (byte)0x77, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x62,
 128             (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x3b, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x0d, (byte)0x64, (byte)0x65,
 129             (byte)0x74, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x69, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x4d, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x73,
 130             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x12, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x6a,
 131             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x3b,
 132             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x53, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x69,
 133             (byte)0x5b, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x0a, (byte)0x73, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x6b,
 134             (byte)0x54, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x1e,
 135             (byte)0x5b, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x6a, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x6c,
 136             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x2f, (byte)0x53, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63,
 137             (byte)0x6b, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x45, (byte)0x6c,
 138             (byte)0x65, (byte)0x6d, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x3b, (byte)0x78, (byte)0x70,
 139             (byte)0x71, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x7e, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x04, (byte)0x70, (byte)0x75, (byte)0x72,
 140             (byte)0x00, (byte)0x1e, (byte)0x5b, (byte)0x4c, (byte)0x6a, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x76, (byte)0x61,
 141             (byte)0x2e, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x67, (byte)0x2e, (byte)0x53, (byte)0x74,
 142             (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x6b, (byte)0x54, (byte)0x72, (byte)0x61, (byte)0x63, (byte)0x65,
 143             (byte)0x45, (byte)0x6c, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x6d, (byte)0x65, (byte)0x6e, (byte)0x74, (byte)0x3b,
 144             (byte)0x02, (byte)0x46, (byte)0x2a, (byte)0x3c, (byte)0x3c, (byte)0xfd, (byte)0x22, (byte)0x39,
 145             (byte)0x02, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x00, (byte)0x78, (byte)0x70,
 146         };
 147 
 148         try(ByteArrayInputStream bais = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
 149             ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bais)) {
 150             Object o = ois.readObject();
 151             Throwable throwable = (Throwable) o;
 152 
 153             System.err.println("TESTING SERIALIZED EXCEPTION");
 154 
 155             Throwable[] t0 = throwable.getSuppressed();
 156             if (t0.length != 0) { // Will fail if t0 is null.
 157                 throw new RuntimeException(message);
 158             }
 159             throwable.printStackTrace();
 160         }
 161     }
 162 
 163     private static void selfReference() {
 164         Throwable throwable1 = new RuntimeException();
 165         Throwable throwable2 = new AssertionError();
 166         throwable1.initCause(throwable2);
 167         throwable2.initCause(throwable1);
 168 
 169         throwable1.printStackTrace();
 170 
 171         throwable1.addSuppressed(throwable2);
 172         throwable2.addSuppressed(throwable1);
 173 
 174         throwable1.printStackTrace();
 175     }
 176 
 177     private static void noModification() {
 178         Throwable t = new NoSuppression(false);
 179 
 180         Throwable[] t0 = t.getSuppressed();
 181         if (t0.length != 0)
 182             throw new RuntimeException("Bad nonzero length of suppressed exceptions.");
 183 
 184         t.addSuppressed(new ArithmeticException());
 185 
 186         // Make sure a suppressed exception did *not* get added.
 187         t0 = t.getSuppressed();
 188         if (t0.length != 0)
 189             throw new RuntimeException("Bad nonzero length of suppressed exceptions.");
 190 
 191         Throwable suppressed = new ArithmeticException();
 192         t = new NoSuppression(true); // Suppression enabled
 193         // Make sure addSuppressed(null) throws an NPE
 194         try {
 195             t.addSuppressed(null);
 196         } catch(NullPointerException e) {
 197             ; // Expected
 198         }
 199         t.addSuppressed(suppressed);
 200         t0 = t.getSuppressed();
 201         if (t0.length != 1 || t0[0] != suppressed)
 202             throw new RuntimeException("Expected suppression did not occur.");
 203     }
 204 
 205     private static class NoSuppression extends Throwable {
 206         public NoSuppression(boolean enableSuppression) {
 207             super("The medium.", null, enableSuppression);
 208         }
 209     }
 210 }