1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package sun.font;
  27 
  28 import java.io.*;
  29 import java.util.*;
  30 
  31 import sun.awt.*;
  32 import sun.java2d.xr.*;
  33 
  34 /**
  35  * Glyph cache used by the XRender pipeline.
  36  *
  37  * @author Clemens Eisserer
  38  */
  39 
  40 public class XRGlyphCache implements GlyphDisposedListener {
  41     XRBackend con;
  42     XRCompositeManager maskBuffer;
  43     HashMap<MutableInteger, XRGlyphCacheEntry> cacheMap = new HashMap<MutableInteger, XRGlyphCacheEntry>(256);
  44 
  45     int nextID = 1;
  46     MutableInteger tmp = new MutableInteger(0);
  47 
  48     int grayGlyphSet;
  49     int lcdGlyphSet;
  50 
  51     int time = 0;
  52     int cachedPixels = 0;
  53     static final int MAX_CACHED_PIXELS = 100000;
  54 
  55     ArrayList<Integer> freeGlyphIDs = new ArrayList<Integer>(255);
  56 
  57     static final boolean batchGlyphUpload = true; // Boolean.parseBoolean(System.getProperty("sun.java2d.xrender.batchGlyphUpload"));
  58 
  59     public XRGlyphCache(XRCompositeManager maskBuf) {
  60         this.con = maskBuf.getBackend();
  61         this.maskBuffer = maskBuf;
  62 
  63         grayGlyphSet = con.XRenderCreateGlyphSet(XRUtils.PictStandardA8);
  64         lcdGlyphSet = con.XRenderCreateGlyphSet(XRUtils.PictStandardARGB32);
  65 
  66         StrikeCache.addGlyphDisposedListener(this);
  67     }
  68 
  69     public void glyphDisposed(ArrayList<Long> glyphPtrList) {
  70         try {
  71             SunToolkit.awtLock();
  72 
  73             GrowableIntArray glyphIDList = new GrowableIntArray(1, glyphPtrList.size());
  74             for (long glyphPtr : glyphPtrList) {
  75                 int glyphID = XRGlyphCacheEntry.getGlyphID(glyphPtr);
  76 
  77                 //Check if glyph hasn't been freed already
  78                 if (glyphID != 0) {
  79                    glyphIDList.addInt(glyphID);
  80                 }
  81             }
  82             freeGlyphs(glyphIDList);
  83         } finally {
  84             SunToolkit.awtUnlock();
  85         }
  86     }
  87 
  88     protected int getFreeGlyphID() {
  89         if (freeGlyphIDs.size() > 0) {
  90             int newID = freeGlyphIDs.remove(freeGlyphIDs.size() - 1);
  91             return newID;
  92         }
  93         return nextID++;
  94     }
  95 
  96     protected XRGlyphCacheEntry getEntryForPointer(long imgPtr) {
  97         int id = XRGlyphCacheEntry.getGlyphID(imgPtr);
  98 
  99         if (id == 0) {
 100             return null;
 101         }
 102 
 103         tmp.setValue(id);
 104         return cacheMap.get(tmp);
 105     }
 106 
 107     public XRGlyphCacheEntry[] cacheGlyphs(GlyphList glyphList) {
 108         time++;
 109 
 110         XRGlyphCacheEntry[] entries = new XRGlyphCacheEntry[glyphList.getNumGlyphs()];
 111         long[] imgPtrs = glyphList.getImages();
 112         ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry> uncachedGlyphs = null;
 113 
 114         for (int i = 0; i < glyphList.getNumGlyphs(); i++) {
 115             XRGlyphCacheEntry glyph;
 116 
 117             // Find uncached glyphs and queue them for upload
 118             if ((glyph = getEntryForPointer(imgPtrs[i])) == null) {
 119                 glyph = new XRGlyphCacheEntry(imgPtrs[i], glyphList);
 120                 glyph.setGlyphID(getFreeGlyphID());
 121                 cacheMap.put(new MutableInteger(glyph.getGlyphID()), glyph);
 122 
 123                 if (uncachedGlyphs == null) {
 124                     uncachedGlyphs = new ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry>();
 125                 }
 126                 uncachedGlyphs.add(glyph);
 127             }
 128             glyph.setLastUsed(time);
 129             entries[i] = glyph;
 130         }
 131 
 132         // Add glyphs to cache
 133         if (uncachedGlyphs != null) {
 134             uploadGlyphs(entries, uncachedGlyphs, glyphList, null);
 135         }
 136 
 137         return entries;
 138     }
 139 
 140     protected void uploadGlyphs(XRGlyphCacheEntry[] glyphs, ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry> uncachedGlyphs, GlyphList gl, int[] glIndices) {
 141         for (XRGlyphCacheEntry glyph : uncachedGlyphs) {
 142             cachedPixels += glyph.getPixelCnt();
 143         }
 144 
 145         if (cachedPixels > MAX_CACHED_PIXELS) {
 146             clearCache(glyphs);
 147         }
 148 
 149         boolean containsLCDGlyphs = containsLCDGlyphs(uncachedGlyphs);
 150         List<XRGlyphCacheEntry>[] seperatedGlyphList = seperateGlyphTypes(uncachedGlyphs, containsLCDGlyphs);
 151         List<XRGlyphCacheEntry> grayGlyphList = seperatedGlyphList[0];
 152         List<XRGlyphCacheEntry> lcdGlyphList = seperatedGlyphList[1];
 153 
 154         /*
 155          * Some XServers crash when uploading multiple glyphs at once. TODO:
 156          * Implement build-switch in local case for distributors who know their
 157          * XServer is fixed
 158          */
 159         if (batchGlyphUpload) {
 160             if (grayGlyphList != null && grayGlyphList.size() > 0) {
 161                 con.XRenderAddGlyphs(grayGlyphSet, gl, grayGlyphList, generateGlyphImageStream(grayGlyphList));
 162             }
 163             if (lcdGlyphList != null && lcdGlyphList.size() > 0) {
 164                 con.XRenderAddGlyphs(lcdGlyphSet, gl, lcdGlyphList, generateGlyphImageStream(lcdGlyphList));
 165             }
 166         } else {
 167             ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry> tmpList = new ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry>(1);
 168             tmpList.add(null);
 169 
 170             for (XRGlyphCacheEntry entry : uncachedGlyphs) {
 171                 tmpList.set(0, entry);
 172 
 173                 if (entry.getGlyphSet() == grayGlyphSet) {
 174                     con.XRenderAddGlyphs(grayGlyphSet, gl, tmpList, generateGlyphImageStream(tmpList));
 175                 } else {
 176                     con.XRenderAddGlyphs(lcdGlyphSet, gl, tmpList, generateGlyphImageStream(tmpList));
 177                 }
 178             }
 179         }
 180     }
 181 
 182     /**
 183      * Seperates lcd and grayscale glyphs queued for upload, and sets the
 184      * appropriate glyphset for the cache entries.
 185      */
 186     protected List<XRGlyphCacheEntry>[] seperateGlyphTypes(List<XRGlyphCacheEntry> glyphList, boolean containsLCDGlyphs) {
 187         ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry> lcdGlyphs = null;
 188         ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry> grayGlyphs = null;
 189 
 190         for (XRGlyphCacheEntry cacheEntry : glyphList) {
 191             if (cacheEntry.isGrayscale(containsLCDGlyphs)) {
 192                 if (grayGlyphs == null) {
 193                     grayGlyphs = new ArrayList<>(glyphList.size());
 194                 }
 195                 cacheEntry.setGlyphSet(grayGlyphSet);
 196                 grayGlyphs.add(cacheEntry);
 197             } else {
 198                 if (lcdGlyphs == null) {
 199                     lcdGlyphs = new ArrayList<>(glyphList.size());
 200                 }
 201                 cacheEntry.setGlyphSet(lcdGlyphSet);
 202                 lcdGlyphs.add(cacheEntry);
 203             }
 204         }
 205         // Arrays and generics don't play well together
 206         @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"}) 
 207         List<XRGlyphCacheEntry>[] tmp =
 208             (List<XRGlyphCacheEntry>[]) (new List[] { grayGlyphs, lcdGlyphs });
 209         return tmp;
 210     }
 211 
 212     /**
 213      * Copies the glyph-images into a continous buffer, required for uploading.
 214      */
 215     protected byte[] generateGlyphImageStream(List<XRGlyphCacheEntry> glyphList) {
 216         boolean isLCDGlyph = glyphList.get(0).getGlyphSet() == lcdGlyphSet;
 217 
 218         ByteArrayOutputStream stream = new ByteArrayOutputStream((isLCDGlyph ? 4 : 1) * 48 * glyphList.size());
 219         for (XRGlyphCacheEntry cacheEntry : glyphList) {
 220             cacheEntry.writePixelData(stream, isLCDGlyph);
 221         }
 222 
 223         return stream.toByteArray();
 224     }
 225 
 226     protected boolean containsLCDGlyphs(List<XRGlyphCacheEntry> entries) {
 227         boolean containsLCDGlyphs = false;
 228 
 229         for (XRGlyphCacheEntry entry : entries) {
 230             containsLCDGlyphs = !(entry.getSourceRowBytes() == entry.getWidth());
 231 
 232             if (containsLCDGlyphs) {
 233                 return true;
 234             }
 235         }
 236         return false;
 237     }
 238 
 239     protected void clearCache(XRGlyphCacheEntry[] glyps) {
 240         /*
 241          * Glyph uploading is so slow anyway, we can afford some inefficiency
 242          * here, as the cache should usually be quite small. TODO: Implement
 243          * something not that stupid ;)
 244          */
 245         ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry> cacheList = new ArrayList<XRGlyphCacheEntry>(cacheMap.values());
 246         Collections.sort(cacheList, new Comparator<XRGlyphCacheEntry>() {
 247             public int compare(XRGlyphCacheEntry e1, XRGlyphCacheEntry e2) {
 248                 return e2.getLastUsed() - e1.getLastUsed();
 249             }
 250         });
 251 
 252         for (XRGlyphCacheEntry glyph : glyps) {
 253             glyph.setPinned();
 254         }
 255 
 256         GrowableIntArray deleteGlyphList = new GrowableIntArray(1, 10);
 257         int pixelsToRelease = cachedPixels - MAX_CACHED_PIXELS;
 258 
 259         for (int i = cacheList.size() - 1; i >= 0 && pixelsToRelease > 0; i--) {
 260             XRGlyphCacheEntry entry = cacheList.get(i);
 261 
 262             if (!entry.isPinned()) {
 263                 pixelsToRelease -= entry.getPixelCnt();
 264                 deleteGlyphList.addInt(entry.getGlyphID());
 265             }
 266         }
 267 
 268         for (XRGlyphCacheEntry glyph : glyps) {
 269             glyph.setUnpinned();
 270         }
 271 
 272         freeGlyphs(deleteGlyphList);
 273     }
 274 
 275     private void freeGlyphs(GrowableIntArray glyphIdList) {
 276         GrowableIntArray removedLCDGlyphs = new GrowableIntArray(1, 10);
 277         GrowableIntArray removedGrayscaleGlyphs = new GrowableIntArray(1, 10);
 278 
 279         for (int i=0; i < glyphIdList.getSize(); i++) {
 280             int glyphId = glyphIdList.getInt(i);
 281             freeGlyphIDs.add(glyphId);
 282 
 283             tmp.setValue(glyphId);
 284             XRGlyphCacheEntry entry = cacheMap.get(tmp);
 285             cachedPixels -= entry.getPixelCnt();
 286             cacheMap.remove(tmp);
 287 
 288             if (entry.getGlyphSet() == grayGlyphSet) {
 289                 removedGrayscaleGlyphs.addInt(glyphId);
 290             } else {
 291                 removedLCDGlyphs.addInt(glyphId);
 292             }
 293 
 294             entry.setGlyphID(0);
 295         }
 296 
 297         if (removedGrayscaleGlyphs.getSize() > 0) {
 298             con.XRenderFreeGlyphs(grayGlyphSet, removedGrayscaleGlyphs.getSizedArray());
 299         }
 300 
 301         if (removedLCDGlyphs.getSize() > 0) {
 302             con.XRenderFreeGlyphs(lcdGlyphSet, removedLCDGlyphs.getSizedArray());
 303         }
 304     }
 305 }