1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1996, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package java.lang.reflect;
  27 
  28 /**
  29  * InvocationTargetException is a checked exception that wraps
  30  * an exception thrown by an invoked method or constructor.
  31  *
  32  * <p>As of release 1.4, this exception has been retrofitted to conform to
  33  * the general purpose exception-chaining mechanism.  The "target exception"
  34  * that is provided at construction time and accessed via the
  35  * {@link #getTargetException()} method is now known as the <i>cause</i>,
  36  * and may be accessed via the {@link Throwable#getCause()} method,
  37  * as well as the aforementioned "legacy method."
  38  *
  39  * @see Method
  40  * @see Constructor
  41  * @since 1.1
  42  */
  43 public class InvocationTargetException extends ReflectiveOperationException {
  44     /**
  45      * Use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.1.X for interoperability
  46      */
  47     @java.io.Serial
  48     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4085088731926701167L;
  49 
  50      /**
  51      * This field holds the target if the
  52      * InvocationTargetException(Throwable target) constructor was
  53      * used to instantiate the object
  54      *
  55      * @serial
  56      *
  57      */
  58     private Throwable target;
  59 
  60     /**
  61      * Constructs an {@code InvocationTargetException} with
  62      * {@code null} as the target exception.
  63      */
  64     protected InvocationTargetException() {
  65         super((Throwable)null);  // Disallow initCause
  66     }
  67 
  68     /**
  69      * Constructs a InvocationTargetException with a target exception.
  70      *
  71      * @param target the target exception
  72      */
  73     public InvocationTargetException(Throwable target) {
  74         super((Throwable)null);  // Disallow initCause
  75         this.target = target;
  76     }
  77 
  78     /**
  79      * Constructs a InvocationTargetException with a target exception
  80      * and a detail message.
  81      *
  82      * @param target the target exception
  83      * @param s      the detail message
  84      */
  85     public InvocationTargetException(Throwable target, String s) {
  86         super(s, null);  // Disallow initCause
  87         this.target = target;
  88     }
  89 
  90     /**
  91      * Get the thrown target exception.
  92      *
  93      * <p>This method predates the general-purpose exception chaining facility.
  94      * The {@link Throwable#getCause()} method is now the preferred means of
  95      * obtaining this information.
  96      *
  97      * @return the thrown target exception (cause of this exception).
  98      */
  99     public Throwable getTargetException() {
 100         return target;
 101     }
 102 
 103     /**
 104      * Returns the cause of this exception (the thrown target exception,
 105      * which may be {@code null}).
 106      *
 107      * @return  the cause of this exception.
 108      * @since   1.4
 109      */
 110     public Throwable getCause() {
 111         return target;
 112     }
 113 }