1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 package javax.imageio.spi;
  27 
  28 import java.io.Serializable;
  29 import java.util.HashSet;
  30 import java.util.Iterator;
  31 import java.util.Set;
  32 
  33 /**
  34  * A node in a directed graph.  In addition to an arbitrary
  35  * {@code Object} containing user data associated with the node,
  36  * each node maintains a {@code Set}s of nodes which are pointed
  37  * to by the current node (available from {@code getOutNodes}).
  38  * The in-degree of the node (that is, number of nodes that point to
  39  * the current node) may be queried.
  40  *
  41  */
  42 class DigraphNode<E> implements Cloneable, Serializable {
  43     private static final long serialVersionUID = 5308261378582246841L;
  44 
  45     /** The data associated with this node. */
  46     protected E data;
  47 
  48     /**
  49      * A {@code Set} of neighboring nodes pointed to by this
  50      * node.
  51      */
  52     protected Set<DigraphNode<E>> outNodes = new HashSet<>();
  53 
  54     /** The in-degree of the node. */
  55     protected int inDegree = 0;
  56 
  57     /**
  58      * A {@code Set} of neighboring nodes that point to this
  59      * node.
  60      */
  61     private Set<DigraphNode<E>> inNodes = new HashSet<>();
  62 
  63     public DigraphNode(E data) {
  64         this.data = data;
  65     }
  66 
  67     /** Returns the {@code Object} referenced by this node. */
  68     public E getData() {
  69         return data;
  70     }
  71 
  72     /**
  73      * Returns an {@code Iterator} containing the nodes pointed
  74      * to by this node.
  75      */
  76     public Iterator<DigraphNode<E>> getOutNodes() {
  77         return outNodes.iterator();
  78     }
  79 
  80     /**
  81      * Adds a directed edge to the graph.  The outNodes list of this
  82      * node is updated and the in-degree of the other node is incremented.
  83      *
  84      * @param node a {@code DigraphNode}.
  85      *
  86      * @return {@code true} if the node was not previously the
  87      * target of an edge.
  88      */
  89     public boolean addEdge(DigraphNode<E> node) {
  90         if (outNodes.contains(node)) {
  91             return false;
  92         }
  93 
  94         outNodes.add(node);
  95         node.inNodes.add(this);
  96         node.incrementInDegree();
  97         return true;
  98     }
  99 
 100     /**
 101      * Returns {@code true} if an edge exists between this node
 102      * and the given node.
 103      *
 104      * @param node a {@code DigraphNode}.
 105      *
 106      * @return {@code true} if the node is the target of an edge.
 107      */
 108     public boolean hasEdge(DigraphNode<E> node) {
 109         return outNodes.contains(node);
 110     }
 111 
 112     /**
 113      * Removes a directed edge from the graph.  The outNodes list of this
 114      * node is updated and the in-degree of the other node is decremented.
 115      *
 116      * @return {@code true} if the node was previously the target
 117      * of an edge.
 118      */
 119     public boolean removeEdge(DigraphNode<E> node) {
 120         if (!outNodes.contains(node)) {
 121             return false;
 122         }
 123 
 124         outNodes.remove(node);
 125         node.inNodes.remove(this);
 126         node.decrementInDegree();
 127         return true;
 128     }
 129 
 130     /**
 131      * Removes this node from the graph, updating neighboring nodes
 132      * appropriately.
 133      */
 134     public void dispose() {
 135         Object[] inNodesArray = inNodes.toArray();
 136         for(int i=0; i<inNodesArray.length; i++) {
 137             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 138             DigraphNode<E> node = (DigraphNode<E>)inNodesArray[i];
 139             node.removeEdge(this);
 140         }
 141 
 142         Object[] outNodesArray = outNodes.toArray();
 143         for(int i=0; i<outNodesArray.length; i++) {
 144             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
 145             DigraphNode<E> node = (DigraphNode<E>)outNodesArray[i];
 146             removeEdge(node);
 147         }
 148     }
 149 
 150     /** Returns the in-degree of this node. */
 151     public int getInDegree() {
 152         return inDegree;
 153     }
 154 
 155     /** Increments the in-degree of this node. */
 156     private void incrementInDegree() {
 157         ++inDegree;
 158     }
 159 
 160     /** Decrements the in-degree of this node. */
 161     private void decrementInDegree() {
 162         --inDegree;
 163     }
 164 }