1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  29 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
  30 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
  32 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/relocator.hpp"
  44 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  45 
  46 
  47 Array<Method*>* VM_RedefineClasses::_old_methods = NULL;
  48 Array<Method*>* VM_RedefineClasses::_new_methods = NULL;
  49 Method**  VM_RedefineClasses::_matching_old_methods = NULL;
  50 Method**  VM_RedefineClasses::_matching_new_methods = NULL;
  51 Method**  VM_RedefineClasses::_deleted_methods      = NULL;
  52 Method**  VM_RedefineClasses::_added_methods        = NULL;
  53 int         VM_RedefineClasses::_matching_methods_length = 0;
  54 int         VM_RedefineClasses::_deleted_methods_length  = 0;
  55 int         VM_RedefineClasses::_added_methods_length    = 0;
  56 Klass*      VM_RedefineClasses::_the_class_oop = NULL;
  57 
  58 
  59 VM_RedefineClasses::VM_RedefineClasses(jint class_count,
  60                                        const jvmtiClassDefinition *class_defs,
  61                                        JvmtiClassLoadKind class_load_kind) {
  62   _class_count = class_count;
  63   _class_defs = class_defs;
  64   _class_load_kind = class_load_kind;
  65   _res = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  66 }
  67 
  68 bool VM_RedefineClasses::doit_prologue() {
  69   if (_class_count == 0) {
  70     _res = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
  71     return false;
  72   }
  73   if (_class_defs == NULL) {
  74     _res = JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
  75     return false;
  76   }
  77   for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
  78     if (_class_defs[i].klass == NULL) {
  79       _res = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
  80       return false;
  81     }
  82     if (_class_defs[i].class_byte_count == 0) {
  83       _res = JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS_FORMAT;
  84       return false;
  85     }
  86     if (_class_defs[i].class_bytes == NULL) {
  87       _res = JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
  88       return false;
  89     }
  90   }
  91 
  92   // Start timer after all the sanity checks; not quite accurate, but
  93   // better than adding a bunch of stop() calls.
  94   RC_TIMER_START(_timer_vm_op_prologue);
  95 
  96   // We first load new class versions in the prologue, because somewhere down the
  97   // call chain it is required that the current thread is a Java thread.
  98   _res = load_new_class_versions(Thread::current());
  99   if (_res != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 100     // free any successfully created classes, since none are redefined
 101     for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
 102       if (_scratch_classes[i] != NULL) {
 103         ClassLoaderData* cld = _scratch_classes[i]->class_loader_data();
 104         // Free the memory for this class at class unloading time.  Not before
 105         // because CMS might think this is still live.
 106         cld->add_to_deallocate_list((InstanceKlass*)_scratch_classes[i]);
 107       }
 108     }
 109     // Free os::malloc allocated memory in load_new_class_version.
 110     os::free(_scratch_classes);
 111     RC_TIMER_STOP(_timer_vm_op_prologue);
 112     return false;
 113   }
 114 
 115   RC_TIMER_STOP(_timer_vm_op_prologue);
 116   return true;
 117 }
 118 
 119 void VM_RedefineClasses::doit() {
 120   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 121 
 122   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
 123     // Sharing is enabled so we remap the shared readonly space to
 124     // shared readwrite, private just in case we need to redefine
 125     // a shared class. We do the remap during the doit() phase of
 126     // the safepoint to be safer.
 127     if (!MetaspaceShared::remap_shared_readonly_as_readwrite()) {
 128       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000001, thread,
 129         ("failed to remap shared readonly space to readwrite, private"));
 130       _res = JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 131       return;
 132     }
 133   }
 134 
 135   // Mark methods seen on stack and everywhere else so old methods are not
 136   // cleaned up if they're on the stack.
 137   MetadataOnStackMark md_on_stack;
 138   HandleMark hm(thread);   // make sure any handles created are deleted
 139                            // before the stack walk again.
 140 
 141   for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
 142     redefine_single_class(_class_defs[i].klass, _scratch_classes[i], thread);
 143     ClassLoaderData* cld = _scratch_classes[i]->class_loader_data();
 144     // Free the memory for this class at class unloading time.  Not before
 145     // because CMS might think this is still live.
 146     cld->add_to_deallocate_list((InstanceKlass*)_scratch_classes[i]);
 147     _scratch_classes[i] = NULL;
 148   }
 149 
 150   // Disable any dependent concurrent compilations
 151   SystemDictionary::notice_modification();
 152 
 153   // Set flag indicating that some invariants are no longer true.
 154   // See jvmtiExport.hpp for detailed explanation.
 155   JvmtiExport::set_has_redefined_a_class();
 156 
 157 #ifdef ASSERT
 158   SystemDictionary::classes_do(check_class, thread);
 159 #endif
 160 }
 161 
 162 void VM_RedefineClasses::doit_epilogue() {
 163   // Free os::malloc allocated memory.
 164   os::free(_scratch_classes);
 165 
 166   if (RC_TRACE_ENABLED(0x00000004)) {
 167     // Used to have separate timers for "doit" and "all", but the timer
 168     // overhead skewed the measurements.
 169     jlong doit_time = _timer_rsc_phase1.milliseconds() +
 170                       _timer_rsc_phase2.milliseconds();
 171     jlong all_time = _timer_vm_op_prologue.milliseconds() + doit_time;
 172 
 173     RC_TRACE(0x00000004, ("vm_op: all=" UINT64_FORMAT
 174       "  prologue=" UINT64_FORMAT "  doit=" UINT64_FORMAT, all_time,
 175       _timer_vm_op_prologue.milliseconds(), doit_time));
 176     RC_TRACE(0x00000004,
 177       ("redefine_single_class: phase1=" UINT64_FORMAT "  phase2=" UINT64_FORMAT,
 178        _timer_rsc_phase1.milliseconds(), _timer_rsc_phase2.milliseconds()));
 179   }
 180 }
 181 
 182 bool VM_RedefineClasses::is_modifiable_class(oop klass_mirror) {
 183   // classes for primitives cannot be redefined
 184   if (java_lang_Class::is_primitive(klass_mirror)) {
 185     return false;
 186   }
 187   Klass* the_class_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(klass_mirror);
 188   // classes for arrays cannot be redefined
 189   if (the_class_oop == NULL || !the_class_oop->oop_is_instance()) {
 190     return false;
 191   }
 192   return true;
 193 }
 194 
 195 // Append the current entry at scratch_i in scratch_cp to *merge_cp_p
 196 // where the end of *merge_cp_p is specified by *merge_cp_length_p. For
 197 // direct CP entries, there is just the current entry to append. For
 198 // indirect and double-indirect CP entries, there are zero or more
 199 // referenced CP entries along with the current entry to append.
 200 // Indirect and double-indirect CP entries are handled by recursive
 201 // calls to append_entry() as needed. The referenced CP entries are
 202 // always appended to *merge_cp_p before the referee CP entry. These
 203 // referenced CP entries may already exist in *merge_cp_p in which case
 204 // there is nothing extra to append and only the current entry is
 205 // appended.
 206 void VM_RedefineClasses::append_entry(constantPoolHandle scratch_cp,
 207        int scratch_i, constantPoolHandle *merge_cp_p, int *merge_cp_length_p,
 208        TRAPS) {
 209 
 210   // append is different depending on entry tag type
 211   switch (scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value()) {
 212 
 213     // The old verifier is implemented outside the VM. It loads classes,
 214     // but does not resolve constant pool entries directly so we never
 215     // see Class entries here with the old verifier. Similarly the old
 216     // verifier does not like Class entries in the input constant pool.
 217     // The split-verifier is implemented in the VM so it can optionally
 218     // and directly resolve constant pool entries to load classes. The
 219     // split-verifier can accept either Class entries or UnresolvedClass
 220     // entries in the input constant pool. We revert the appended copy
 221     // back to UnresolvedClass so that either verifier will be happy
 222     // with the constant pool entry.
 223     case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
 224     {
 225       // revert the copy to JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass
 226       (*merge_cp_p)->unresolved_klass_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p,
 227         scratch_cp->klass_name_at(scratch_i));
 228 
 229       if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) {
 230         // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than
 231         // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
 232         map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
 233       }
 234       (*merge_cp_length_p)++;
 235     } break;
 236 
 237     // these are direct CP entries so they can be directly appended,
 238     // but double and long take two constant pool entries
 239     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  // fall through
 240     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 241     {
 242       ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_p, *merge_cp_length_p,
 243         THREAD);
 244 
 245       if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) {
 246         // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than
 247         // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
 248         map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
 249       }
 250       (*merge_cp_length_p) += 2;
 251     } break;
 252 
 253     // these are direct CP entries so they can be directly appended
 254     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   // fall through
 255     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: // fall through
 256     case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:    // fall through
 257 
 258     // This was an indirect CP entry, but it has been changed into
 259     // Symbol*s so this entry can be directly appended.
 260     case JVM_CONSTANT_String:      // fall through
 261 
 262     // These were indirect CP entries, but they have been changed into
 263     // Symbol*s so these entries can be directly appended.
 264     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:  // fall through
 265     {
 266       ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_p, *merge_cp_length_p,
 267         THREAD);
 268 
 269       if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) {
 270         // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than
 271         // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
 272         map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
 273       }
 274       (*merge_cp_length_p)++;
 275     } break;
 276 
 277     // this is an indirect CP entry so it needs special handling
 278     case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType:
 279     {
 280       int name_ref_i = scratch_cp->name_ref_index_at(scratch_i);
 281       int new_name_ref_i = 0;
 282       bool match = (name_ref_i < *merge_cp_length_p) &&
 283         scratch_cp->compare_entry_to(name_ref_i, *merge_cp_p, name_ref_i,
 284           THREAD);
 285       if (!match) {
 286         // forward reference in *merge_cp_p or not a direct match
 287 
 288         int found_i = scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(name_ref_i, *merge_cp_p,
 289           THREAD);
 290         if (found_i != 0) {
 291           guarantee(found_i != name_ref_i,
 292             "compare_entry_to() and find_matching_entry() do not agree");
 293 
 294           // Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so
 295           // just need a mapping entry.
 296           new_name_ref_i = found_i;
 297           map_index(scratch_cp, name_ref_i, found_i);
 298         } else {
 299           // no match found so we have to append this entry to *merge_cp_p
 300           append_entry(scratch_cp, name_ref_i, merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p,
 301             THREAD);
 302           // The above call to append_entry() can only append one entry
 303           // so the post call query of *merge_cp_length_p is only for
 304           // the sake of consistency.
 305           new_name_ref_i = *merge_cp_length_p - 1;
 306         }
 307       }
 308 
 309       int signature_ref_i = scratch_cp->signature_ref_index_at(scratch_i);
 310       int new_signature_ref_i = 0;
 311       match = (signature_ref_i < *merge_cp_length_p) &&
 312         scratch_cp->compare_entry_to(signature_ref_i, *merge_cp_p,
 313           signature_ref_i, THREAD);
 314       if (!match) {
 315         // forward reference in *merge_cp_p or not a direct match
 316 
 317         int found_i = scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(signature_ref_i,
 318           *merge_cp_p, THREAD);
 319         if (found_i != 0) {
 320           guarantee(found_i != signature_ref_i,
 321             "compare_entry_to() and find_matching_entry() do not agree");
 322 
 323           // Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so
 324           // just need a mapping entry.
 325           new_signature_ref_i = found_i;
 326           map_index(scratch_cp, signature_ref_i, found_i);
 327         } else {
 328           // no match found so we have to append this entry to *merge_cp_p
 329           append_entry(scratch_cp, signature_ref_i, merge_cp_p,
 330             merge_cp_length_p, THREAD);
 331           // The above call to append_entry() can only append one entry
 332           // so the post call query of *merge_cp_length_p is only for
 333           // the sake of consistency.
 334           new_signature_ref_i = *merge_cp_length_p - 1;
 335         }
 336       }
 337 
 338       // If the referenced entries already exist in *merge_cp_p, then
 339       // both new_name_ref_i and new_signature_ref_i will both be 0.
 340       // In that case, all we are appending is the current entry.
 341       if (new_name_ref_i == 0) {
 342         new_name_ref_i = name_ref_i;
 343       } else {
 344         RC_TRACE(0x00080000,
 345           ("NameAndType entry@%d name_ref_index change: %d to %d",
 346           *merge_cp_length_p, name_ref_i, new_name_ref_i));
 347       }
 348       if (new_signature_ref_i == 0) {
 349         new_signature_ref_i = signature_ref_i;
 350       } else {
 351         RC_TRACE(0x00080000,
 352           ("NameAndType entry@%d signature_ref_index change: %d to %d",
 353           *merge_cp_length_p, signature_ref_i, new_signature_ref_i));
 354       }
 355 
 356       (*merge_cp_p)->name_and_type_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p,
 357         new_name_ref_i, new_signature_ref_i);
 358       if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) {
 359         // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than
 360         // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
 361         map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
 362       }
 363       (*merge_cp_length_p)++;
 364     } break;
 365 
 366     // this is a double-indirect CP entry so it needs special handling
 367     case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:           // fall through
 368     case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: // fall through
 369     case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 370     {
 371       int klass_ref_i = scratch_cp->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(scratch_i);
 372       int new_klass_ref_i = 0;
 373       bool match = (klass_ref_i < *merge_cp_length_p) &&
 374         scratch_cp->compare_entry_to(klass_ref_i, *merge_cp_p, klass_ref_i,
 375           THREAD);
 376       if (!match) {
 377         // forward reference in *merge_cp_p or not a direct match
 378 
 379         int found_i = scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(klass_ref_i, *merge_cp_p,
 380           THREAD);
 381         if (found_i != 0) {
 382           guarantee(found_i != klass_ref_i,
 383             "compare_entry_to() and find_matching_entry() do not agree");
 384 
 385           // Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so
 386           // just need a mapping entry.
 387           new_klass_ref_i = found_i;
 388           map_index(scratch_cp, klass_ref_i, found_i);
 389         } else {
 390           // no match found so we have to append this entry to *merge_cp_p
 391           append_entry(scratch_cp, klass_ref_i, merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p,
 392             THREAD);
 393           // The above call to append_entry() can only append one entry
 394           // so the post call query of *merge_cp_length_p is only for
 395           // the sake of consistency. Without the optimization where we
 396           // use JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass, then up to two entries
 397           // could be appended.
 398           new_klass_ref_i = *merge_cp_length_p - 1;
 399         }
 400       }
 401 
 402       int name_and_type_ref_i =
 403         scratch_cp->uncached_name_and_type_ref_index_at(scratch_i);
 404       int new_name_and_type_ref_i = 0;
 405       match = (name_and_type_ref_i < *merge_cp_length_p) &&
 406         scratch_cp->compare_entry_to(name_and_type_ref_i, *merge_cp_p,
 407           name_and_type_ref_i, THREAD);
 408       if (!match) {
 409         // forward reference in *merge_cp_p or not a direct match
 410 
 411         int found_i = scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(name_and_type_ref_i,
 412           *merge_cp_p, THREAD);
 413         if (found_i != 0) {
 414           guarantee(found_i != name_and_type_ref_i,
 415             "compare_entry_to() and find_matching_entry() do not agree");
 416 
 417           // Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so
 418           // just need a mapping entry.
 419           new_name_and_type_ref_i = found_i;
 420           map_index(scratch_cp, name_and_type_ref_i, found_i);
 421         } else {
 422           // no match found so we have to append this entry to *merge_cp_p
 423           append_entry(scratch_cp, name_and_type_ref_i, merge_cp_p,
 424             merge_cp_length_p, THREAD);
 425           // The above call to append_entry() can append more than
 426           // one entry so the post call query of *merge_cp_length_p
 427           // is required in order to get the right index for the
 428           // JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType entry.
 429           new_name_and_type_ref_i = *merge_cp_length_p - 1;
 430         }
 431       }
 432 
 433       // If the referenced entries already exist in *merge_cp_p, then
 434       // both new_klass_ref_i and new_name_and_type_ref_i will both be
 435       // 0. In that case, all we are appending is the current entry.
 436       if (new_klass_ref_i == 0) {
 437         new_klass_ref_i = klass_ref_i;
 438       }
 439       if (new_name_and_type_ref_i == 0) {
 440         new_name_and_type_ref_i = name_and_type_ref_i;
 441       }
 442 
 443       const char *entry_name;
 444       switch (scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value()) {
 445       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 446         entry_name = "Fieldref";
 447         (*merge_cp_p)->field_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p, new_klass_ref_i,
 448           new_name_and_type_ref_i);
 449         break;
 450       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref:
 451         entry_name = "IFMethodref";
 452         (*merge_cp_p)->interface_method_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p,
 453           new_klass_ref_i, new_name_and_type_ref_i);
 454         break;
 455       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 456         entry_name = "Methodref";
 457         (*merge_cp_p)->method_at_put(*merge_cp_length_p, new_klass_ref_i,
 458           new_name_and_type_ref_i);
 459         break;
 460       default:
 461         guarantee(false, "bad switch");
 462         break;
 463       }
 464 
 465       if (klass_ref_i != new_klass_ref_i) {
 466         RC_TRACE(0x00080000, ("%s entry@%d class_index changed: %d to %d",
 467           entry_name, *merge_cp_length_p, klass_ref_i, new_klass_ref_i));
 468       }
 469       if (name_and_type_ref_i != new_name_and_type_ref_i) {
 470         RC_TRACE(0x00080000,
 471           ("%s entry@%d name_and_type_index changed: %d to %d",
 472           entry_name, *merge_cp_length_p, name_and_type_ref_i,
 473           new_name_and_type_ref_i));
 474       }
 475 
 476       if (scratch_i != *merge_cp_length_p) {
 477         // The new entry in *merge_cp_p is at a different index than
 478         // the new entry in scratch_cp so we need to map the index values.
 479         map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, *merge_cp_length_p);
 480       }
 481       (*merge_cp_length_p)++;
 482     } break;
 483 
 484     // At this stage, Class or UnresolvedClass could be here, but not
 485     // ClassIndex
 486     case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: // fall through
 487 
 488     // Invalid is used as the tag for the second constant pool entry
 489     // occupied by JVM_CONSTANT_Double or JVM_CONSTANT_Long. It should
 490     // not be seen by itself.
 491     case JVM_CONSTANT_Invalid: // fall through
 492 
 493     // At this stage, String could be here, but not StringIndex
 494     case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: // fall through
 495 
 496     // At this stage JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError should not be
 497     // here
 498     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: // fall through
 499 
 500     default:
 501     {
 502       // leave a breadcrumb
 503       jbyte bad_value = scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value();
 504       ShouldNotReachHere();
 505     } break;
 506   } // end switch tag value
 507 } // end append_entry()
 508 
 509 
 510 void VM_RedefineClasses::swap_all_method_annotations(int i, int j, instanceKlassHandle scratch_class, TRAPS) {
 511   AnnotationArray* save;
 512 
 513   Annotations* sca = scratch_class->annotations();
 514   if (sca == NULL) return;
 515 
 516   save = sca->get_method_annotations_of(i);
 517   sca->set_method_annotations_of(scratch_class, i, sca->get_method_annotations_of(j), CHECK);
 518   sca->set_method_annotations_of(scratch_class, j, save, CHECK);
 519 
 520   save = sca->get_method_parameter_annotations_of(i);
 521   sca->set_method_parameter_annotations_of(scratch_class, i, sca->get_method_parameter_annotations_of(j), CHECK);
 522   sca->set_method_parameter_annotations_of(scratch_class, j, save, CHECK);
 523 
 524   save = sca->get_method_default_annotations_of(i);
 525   sca->set_method_default_annotations_of(scratch_class, i, sca->get_method_default_annotations_of(j), CHECK);
 526   sca->set_method_default_annotations_of(scratch_class, j, save, CHECK);
 527 }
 528 
 529 
 530 jvmtiError VM_RedefineClasses::compare_and_normalize_class_versions(
 531              instanceKlassHandle the_class,
 532              instanceKlassHandle scratch_class) {
 533   int i;
 534 
 535   // Check superclasses, or rather their names, since superclasses themselves can be
 536   // requested to replace.
 537   // Check for NULL superclass first since this might be java.lang.Object
 538   if (the_class->super() != scratch_class->super() &&
 539       (the_class->super() == NULL || scratch_class->super() == NULL ||
 540        the_class->super()->name() !=
 541        scratch_class->super()->name())) {
 542     return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_HIERARCHY_CHANGED;
 543   }
 544 
 545   // Check if the number, names and order of directly implemented interfaces are the same.
 546   // I think in principle we should just check if the sets of names of directly implemented
 547   // interfaces are the same, i.e. the order of declaration (which, however, if changed in the
 548   // .java file, also changes in .class file) should not matter. However, comparing sets is
 549   // technically a bit more difficult, and, more importantly, I am not sure at present that the
 550   // order of interfaces does not matter on the implementation level, i.e. that the VM does not
 551   // rely on it somewhere.
 552   Array<Klass*>* k_interfaces = the_class->local_interfaces();
 553   Array<Klass*>* k_new_interfaces = scratch_class->local_interfaces();
 554   int n_intfs = k_interfaces->length();
 555   if (n_intfs != k_new_interfaces->length()) {
 556     return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_HIERARCHY_CHANGED;
 557   }
 558   for (i = 0; i < n_intfs; i++) {
 559     if (k_interfaces->at(i)->name() !=
 560         k_new_interfaces->at(i)->name()) {
 561       return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_HIERARCHY_CHANGED;
 562     }
 563   }
 564 
 565   // Check whether class is in the error init state.
 566   if (the_class->is_in_error_state()) {
 567     // TBD #5057930: special error code is needed in 1.6
 568     return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS;
 569   }
 570 
 571   // Check whether class modifiers are the same.
 572   jushort old_flags = (jushort) the_class->access_flags().get_flags();
 573   jushort new_flags = (jushort) scratch_class->access_flags().get_flags();
 574   if (old_flags != new_flags) {
 575     return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_CLASS_MODIFIERS_CHANGED;
 576   }
 577 
 578   // Check if the number, names, types and order of fields declared in these classes
 579   // are the same.
 580   JavaFieldStream old_fs(the_class);
 581   JavaFieldStream new_fs(scratch_class);
 582   for (; !old_fs.done() && !new_fs.done(); old_fs.next(), new_fs.next()) {
 583     // access
 584     old_flags = old_fs.access_flags().as_short();
 585     new_flags = new_fs.access_flags().as_short();
 586     if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS) {
 587       return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_SCHEMA_CHANGED;
 588     }
 589     // offset
 590     if (old_fs.offset() != new_fs.offset()) {
 591       return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_SCHEMA_CHANGED;
 592     }
 593     // name and signature
 594     Symbol* name_sym1 = the_class->constants()->symbol_at(old_fs.name_index());
 595     Symbol* sig_sym1 = the_class->constants()->symbol_at(old_fs.signature_index());
 596     Symbol* name_sym2 = scratch_class->constants()->symbol_at(new_fs.name_index());
 597     Symbol* sig_sym2 = scratch_class->constants()->symbol_at(new_fs.signature_index());
 598     if (name_sym1 != name_sym2 || sig_sym1 != sig_sym2) {
 599       return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_SCHEMA_CHANGED;
 600     }
 601   }
 602 
 603   // If both streams aren't done then we have a differing number of
 604   // fields.
 605   if (!old_fs.done() || !new_fs.done()) {
 606     return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_SCHEMA_CHANGED;
 607   }
 608 
 609   // Do a parallel walk through the old and new methods. Detect
 610   // cases where they match (exist in both), have been added in
 611   // the new methods, or have been deleted (exist only in the
 612   // old methods).  The class file parser places methods in order
 613   // by method name, but does not order overloaded methods by
 614   // signature.  In order to determine what fate befell the methods,
 615   // this code places the overloaded new methods that have matching
 616   // old methods in the same order as the old methods and places
 617   // new overloaded methods at the end of overloaded methods of
 618   // that name. The code for this order normalization is adapted
 619   // from the algorithm used in InstanceKlass::find_method().
 620   // Since we are swapping out of order entries as we find them,
 621   // we only have to search forward through the overloaded methods.
 622   // Methods which are added and have the same name as an existing
 623   // method (but different signature) will be put at the end of
 624   // the methods with that name, and the name mismatch code will
 625   // handle them.
 626   Array<Method*>* k_old_methods(the_class->methods());
 627   Array<Method*>* k_new_methods(scratch_class->methods());
 628   int n_old_methods = k_old_methods->length();
 629   int n_new_methods = k_new_methods->length();
 630   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
 631 
 632   int ni = 0;
 633   int oi = 0;
 634   while (true) {
 635     Method* k_old_method;
 636     Method* k_new_method;
 637     enum { matched, added, deleted, undetermined } method_was = undetermined;
 638 
 639     if (oi >= n_old_methods) {
 640       if (ni >= n_new_methods) {
 641         break; // we've looked at everything, done
 642       }
 643       // New method at the end
 644       k_new_method = k_new_methods->at(ni);
 645       method_was = added;
 646     } else if (ni >= n_new_methods) {
 647       // Old method, at the end, is deleted
 648       k_old_method = k_old_methods->at(oi);
 649       method_was = deleted;
 650     } else {
 651       // There are more methods in both the old and new lists
 652       k_old_method = k_old_methods->at(oi);
 653       k_new_method = k_new_methods->at(ni);
 654       if (k_old_method->name() != k_new_method->name()) {
 655         // Methods are sorted by method name, so a mismatch means added
 656         // or deleted
 657         if (k_old_method->name()->fast_compare(k_new_method->name()) > 0) {
 658           method_was = added;
 659         } else {
 660           method_was = deleted;
 661         }
 662       } else if (k_old_method->signature() == k_new_method->signature()) {
 663         // Both the name and signature match
 664         method_was = matched;
 665       } else {
 666         // The name matches, but the signature doesn't, which means we have to
 667         // search forward through the new overloaded methods.
 668         int nj;  // outside the loop for post-loop check
 669         for (nj = ni + 1; nj < n_new_methods; nj++) {
 670           Method* m = k_new_methods->at(nj);
 671           if (k_old_method->name() != m->name()) {
 672             // reached another method name so no more overloaded methods
 673             method_was = deleted;
 674             break;
 675           }
 676           if (k_old_method->signature() == m->signature()) {
 677             // found a match so swap the methods
 678             k_new_methods->at_put(ni, m);
 679             k_new_methods->at_put(nj, k_new_method);
 680             k_new_method = m;
 681             method_was = matched;
 682             break;
 683           }
 684         }
 685 
 686         if (nj >= n_new_methods) {
 687           // reached the end without a match; so method was deleted
 688           method_was = deleted;
 689         }
 690       }
 691     }
 692 
 693     switch (method_was) {
 694     case matched:
 695       // methods match, be sure modifiers do too
 696       old_flags = (jushort) k_old_method->access_flags().get_flags();
 697       new_flags = (jushort) k_new_method->access_flags().get_flags();
 698       if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & ~(JVM_ACC_NATIVE)) {
 699         return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_METHOD_MODIFIERS_CHANGED;
 700       }
 701       {
 702         u2 new_num = k_new_method->method_idnum();
 703         u2 old_num = k_old_method->method_idnum();
 704         if (new_num != old_num) {
 705           Method* idnum_owner = scratch_class->method_with_idnum(old_num);
 706           if (idnum_owner != NULL) {
 707             // There is already a method assigned this idnum -- switch them
 708             idnum_owner->set_method_idnum(new_num);
 709           }
 710           k_new_method->set_method_idnum(old_num);
 711           swap_all_method_annotations(old_num, new_num, scratch_class, thread);
 712            if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
 713              return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 714            }
 715         }
 716       }
 717       RC_TRACE(0x00008000, ("Method matched: new: %s [%d] == old: %s [%d]",
 718                             k_new_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), ni,
 719                             k_old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), oi));
 720       // advance to next pair of methods
 721       ++oi;
 722       ++ni;
 723       break;
 724     case added:
 725       // method added, see if it is OK
 726       new_flags = (jushort) k_new_method->access_flags().get_flags();
 727       if ((new_flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE) == 0
 728            // hack: private should be treated as final, but alas
 729           || (new_flags & (JVM_ACC_FINAL|JVM_ACC_STATIC)) == 0
 730          ) {
 731         // new methods must be private
 732         return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_METHOD_ADDED;
 733       }
 734       {
 735         u2 num = the_class->next_method_idnum();
 736         if (num == ConstMethod::UNSET_IDNUM) {
 737           // cannot add any more methods
 738           return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_METHOD_ADDED;
 739         }
 740         u2 new_num = k_new_method->method_idnum();
 741         Method* idnum_owner = scratch_class->method_with_idnum(num);
 742         if (idnum_owner != NULL) {
 743           // There is already a method assigned this idnum -- switch them
 744           idnum_owner->set_method_idnum(new_num);
 745         }
 746         k_new_method->set_method_idnum(num);
 747         swap_all_method_annotations(new_num, num, scratch_class, thread);
 748         if (thread->has_pending_exception()) {
 749           return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 750         }
 751       }
 752       RC_TRACE(0x00008000, ("Method added: new: %s [%d]",
 753                             k_new_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), ni));
 754       ++ni; // advance to next new method
 755       break;
 756     case deleted:
 757       // method deleted, see if it is OK
 758       old_flags = (jushort) k_old_method->access_flags().get_flags();
 759       if ((old_flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE) == 0
 760            // hack: private should be treated as final, but alas
 761           || (old_flags & (JVM_ACC_FINAL|JVM_ACC_STATIC)) == 0
 762          ) {
 763         // deleted methods must be private
 764         return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_REDEFINITION_METHOD_DELETED;
 765       }
 766       RC_TRACE(0x00008000, ("Method deleted: old: %s [%d]",
 767                             k_old_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), oi));
 768       ++oi; // advance to next old method
 769       break;
 770     default:
 771       ShouldNotReachHere();
 772     }
 773   }
 774 
 775   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 776 }
 777 
 778 
 779 // Find new constant pool index value for old constant pool index value
 780 // by seaching the index map. Returns zero (0) if there is no mapped
 781 // value for the old constant pool index.
 782 int VM_RedefineClasses::find_new_index(int old_index) {
 783   if (_index_map_count == 0) {
 784     // map is empty so nothing can be found
 785     return 0;
 786   }
 787 
 788   if (old_index < 1 || old_index >= _index_map_p->length()) {
 789     // The old_index is out of range so it is not mapped. This should
 790     // not happen in regular constant pool merging use, but it can
 791     // happen if a corrupt annotation is processed.
 792     return 0;
 793   }
 794 
 795   int value = _index_map_p->at(old_index);
 796   if (value == -1) {
 797     // the old_index is not mapped
 798     return 0;
 799   }
 800 
 801   return value;
 802 } // end find_new_index()
 803 
 804 
 805 // Returns true if the current mismatch is due to a resolved/unresolved
 806 // class pair. Otherwise, returns false.
 807 bool VM_RedefineClasses::is_unresolved_class_mismatch(constantPoolHandle cp1,
 808        int index1, constantPoolHandle cp2, int index2) {
 809 
 810   jbyte t1 = cp1->tag_at(index1).value();
 811   if (t1 != JVM_CONSTANT_Class && t1 != JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass) {
 812     return false;  // wrong entry type; not our special case
 813   }
 814 
 815   jbyte t2 = cp2->tag_at(index2).value();
 816   if (t2 != JVM_CONSTANT_Class && t2 != JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass) {
 817     return false;  // wrong entry type; not our special case
 818   }
 819 
 820   if (t1 == t2) {
 821     return false;  // not a mismatch; not our special case
 822   }
 823 
 824   char *s1 = cp1->klass_name_at(index1)->as_C_string();
 825   char *s2 = cp2->klass_name_at(index2)->as_C_string();
 826   if (strcmp(s1, s2) != 0) {
 827     return false;  // strings don't match; not our special case
 828   }
 829 
 830   return true;  // made it through the gauntlet; this is our special case
 831 } // end is_unresolved_class_mismatch()
 832 
 833 
 834 jvmtiError VM_RedefineClasses::load_new_class_versions(TRAPS) {
 835 
 836   // For consistency allocate memory using os::malloc wrapper.
 837   _scratch_classes = (Klass**)
 838     os::malloc(sizeof(Klass*) * _class_count, mtClass);
 839   if (_scratch_classes == NULL) {
 840     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 841   }
 842   // Zero initialize the _scratch_classes array.
 843   for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
 844     _scratch_classes[i] = NULL;
 845   }
 846 
 847   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 848 
 849   JvmtiThreadState *state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(JavaThread::current());
 850   // state can only be NULL if the current thread is exiting which
 851   // should not happen since we're trying to do a RedefineClasses
 852   guarantee(state != NULL, "exiting thread calling load_new_class_versions");
 853   for (int i = 0; i < _class_count; i++) {
 854     // Create HandleMark so that any handles created while loading new class
 855     // versions are deleted. Constant pools are deallocated while merging
 856     // constant pools
 857     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
 858 
 859     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(_class_defs[i].klass);
 860     // classes for primitives cannot be redefined
 861     if (!is_modifiable_class(mirror)) {
 862       return JVMTI_ERROR_UNMODIFIABLE_CLASS;
 863     }
 864     Klass* the_class_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
 865     instanceKlassHandle the_class = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, the_class_oop);
 866     Symbol*  the_class_sym = the_class->name();
 867 
 868     // RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 869     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000001, THREAD,
 870       ("loading name=%s kind=%d (avail_mem=" UINT64_FORMAT "K)",
 871       the_class->external_name(), _class_load_kind,
 872       os::available_memory() >> 10));
 873 
 874     ClassFileStream st((u1*) _class_defs[i].class_bytes,
 875       _class_defs[i].class_byte_count, (char *)"__VM_RedefineClasses__");
 876 
 877     // Parse the stream.
 878     Handle the_class_loader(THREAD, the_class->class_loader());
 879     Handle protection_domain(THREAD, the_class->protection_domain());
 880     // Set redefined class handle in JvmtiThreadState class.
 881     // This redefined class is sent to agent event handler for class file
 882     // load hook event.
 883     state->set_class_being_redefined(&the_class, _class_load_kind);
 884 
 885     Klass* k = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(the_class_sym,
 886                                                 the_class_loader,
 887                                                 protection_domain,
 888                                                 &st,
 889                                                 THREAD);
 890     // Clear class_being_redefined just to be sure.
 891     state->clear_class_being_redefined();
 892 
 893     // TODO: if this is retransform, and nothing changed we can skip it
 894 
 895     instanceKlassHandle scratch_class (THREAD, k);
 896 
 897     // Need to clean up allocated InstanceKlass if there's an error so assign
 898     // the result here. Caller deallocates all the scratch classes in case of
 899     // an error.
 900     _scratch_classes[i] = k;
 901 
 902     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 903       Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 904       // RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 905       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000002, THREAD, ("parse_stream exception: '%s'",
 906         ex_name->as_C_string()));
 907       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 908 
 909       if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError()) {
 910         return JVMTI_ERROR_UNSUPPORTED_VERSION;
 911       } else if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError()) {
 912         return JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_CLASS_FORMAT;
 913       } else if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassCircularityError()) {
 914         return JVMTI_ERROR_CIRCULAR_CLASS_DEFINITION;
 915       } else if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError()) {
 916         // The message will be "XXX (wrong name: YYY)"
 917         return JVMTI_ERROR_NAMES_DONT_MATCH;
 918       } else if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError()) {
 919         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 920       } else {  // Just in case more exceptions can be thrown..
 921         return JVMTI_ERROR_FAILS_VERIFICATION;
 922       }
 923     }
 924 
 925     // Ensure class is linked before redefine
 926     if (!the_class->is_linked()) {
 927       the_class->link_class(THREAD);
 928       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 929         Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 930         // RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 931         RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000002, THREAD, ("link_class exception: '%s'",
 932           ex_name->as_C_string()));
 933         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 934         if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError()) {
 935           return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 936         } else {
 937           return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 938         }
 939       }
 940     }
 941 
 942     // Do the validity checks in compare_and_normalize_class_versions()
 943     // before verifying the byte codes. By doing these checks first, we
 944     // limit the number of functions that require redirection from
 945     // the_class to scratch_class. In particular, we don't have to
 946     // modify JNI GetSuperclass() and thus won't change its performance.
 947     jvmtiError res = compare_and_normalize_class_versions(the_class,
 948                        scratch_class);
 949     if (res != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 950       return res;
 951     }
 952 
 953     // verify what the caller passed us
 954     {
 955       // The bug 6214132 caused the verification to fail.
 956       // Information about the_class and scratch_class is temporarily
 957       // recorded into jvmtiThreadState. This data is used to redirect
 958       // the_class to scratch_class in the JVM_* functions called by the
 959       // verifier. Please, refer to jvmtiThreadState.hpp for the detailed
 960       // description.
 961       RedefineVerifyMark rvm(&the_class, &scratch_class, state);
 962       Verifier::verify(
 963         scratch_class, Verifier::ThrowException, true, THREAD);
 964     }
 965 
 966     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 967       Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 968       // RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 969       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000002, THREAD,
 970         ("verify_byte_codes exception: '%s'", ex_name->as_C_string()));
 971       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 972       if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError()) {
 973         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 974       } else {
 975         // tell the caller the bytecodes are bad
 976         return JVMTI_ERROR_FAILS_VERIFICATION;
 977       }
 978     }
 979 
 980     res = merge_cp_and_rewrite(the_class, scratch_class, THREAD);
 981     if (res != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 982       return res;
 983     }
 984 
 985     if (VerifyMergedCPBytecodes) {
 986       // verify what we have done during constant pool merging
 987       {
 988         RedefineVerifyMark rvm(&the_class, &scratch_class, state);
 989         Verifier::verify(scratch_class, Verifier::ThrowException, true, THREAD);
 990       }
 991 
 992       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
 993         Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 994         // RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD macro has an embedded ResourceMark
 995         RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000002, THREAD,
 996           ("verify_byte_codes post merge-CP exception: '%s'",
 997           ex_name->as_C_string()));
 998         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 999         if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError()) {
1000           return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1001         } else {
1002           // tell the caller that constant pool merging screwed up
1003           return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1004         }
1005       }
1006     }
1007 
1008     Rewriter::rewrite(scratch_class, THREAD);
1009     if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1010       scratch_class->link_methods(THREAD);
1011     }
1012     if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1013       Symbol* ex_name = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
1014       CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
1015       if (ex_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError()) {
1016         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1017       } else {
1018         return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1019       }
1020     }
1021 
1022     // RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD macro has an embedded ResourceMark
1023     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000001, THREAD,
1024       ("loaded name=%s (avail_mem=" UINT64_FORMAT "K)",
1025       the_class->external_name(), os::available_memory() >> 10));
1026   }
1027 
1028   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1029 }
1030 
1031 
1032 // Map old_index to new_index as needed. scratch_cp is only needed
1033 // for RC_TRACE() calls.
1034 void VM_RedefineClasses::map_index(constantPoolHandle scratch_cp,
1035        int old_index, int new_index) {
1036   if (find_new_index(old_index) != 0) {
1037     // old_index is already mapped
1038     return;
1039   }
1040 
1041   if (old_index == new_index) {
1042     // no mapping is needed
1043     return;
1044   }
1045 
1046   _index_map_p->at_put(old_index, new_index);
1047   _index_map_count++;
1048 
1049   RC_TRACE(0x00040000, ("mapped tag %d at index %d to %d",
1050     scratch_cp->tag_at(old_index).value(), old_index, new_index));
1051 } // end map_index()
1052 
1053 
1054 // Merge old_cp and scratch_cp and return the results of the merge via
1055 // merge_cp_p. The number of entries in *merge_cp_p is returned via
1056 // merge_cp_length_p. The entries in old_cp occupy the same locations
1057 // in *merge_cp_p. Also creates a map of indices from entries in
1058 // scratch_cp to the corresponding entry in *merge_cp_p. Index map
1059 // entries are only created for entries in scratch_cp that occupy a
1060 // different location in *merged_cp_p.
1061 bool VM_RedefineClasses::merge_constant_pools(constantPoolHandle old_cp,
1062        constantPoolHandle scratch_cp, constantPoolHandle *merge_cp_p,
1063        int *merge_cp_length_p, TRAPS) {
1064 
1065   if (merge_cp_p == NULL) {
1066     assert(false, "caller must provide scratch constantPool");
1067     return false; // robustness
1068   }
1069   if (merge_cp_length_p == NULL) {
1070     assert(false, "caller must provide scratch CP length");
1071     return false; // robustness
1072   }
1073   // Worst case we need old_cp->length() + scratch_cp()->length(),
1074   // but the caller might be smart so make sure we have at least
1075   // the minimum.
1076   if ((*merge_cp_p)->length() < old_cp->length()) {
1077     assert(false, "merge area too small");
1078     return false; // robustness
1079   }
1080 
1081   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00010000, THREAD,
1082     ("old_cp_len=%d, scratch_cp_len=%d", old_cp->length(),
1083     scratch_cp->length()));
1084 
1085   {
1086     // Pass 0:
1087     // The old_cp is copied to *merge_cp_p; this means that any code
1088     // using old_cp does not have to change. This work looks like a
1089     // perfect fit for ConstantPool*::copy_cp_to(), but we need to
1090     // handle one special case:
1091     // - revert JVM_CONSTANT_Class to JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass
1092     // This will make verification happy.
1093 
1094     int old_i;  // index into old_cp
1095 
1096     // index zero (0) is not used in constantPools
1097     for (old_i = 1; old_i < old_cp->length(); old_i++) {
1098       // leave debugging crumb
1099       jbyte old_tag = old_cp->tag_at(old_i).value();
1100       switch (old_tag) {
1101       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class:
1102       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:
1103         // revert the copy to JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass
1104         // May be resolving while calling this so do the same for
1105         // JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass (klass_name_at() deals with transition)
1106         (*merge_cp_p)->unresolved_klass_at_put(old_i,
1107           old_cp->klass_name_at(old_i));
1108         break;
1109 
1110       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1111       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1112         // just copy the entry to *merge_cp_p, but double and long take
1113         // two constant pool entries
1114         ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(old_cp, old_i, *merge_cp_p, old_i, CHECK_0);
1115         old_i++;
1116         break;
1117 
1118       default:
1119         // just copy the entry to *merge_cp_p
1120         ConstantPool::copy_entry_to(old_cp, old_i, *merge_cp_p, old_i, CHECK_0);
1121         break;
1122       }
1123     } // end for each old_cp entry
1124 
1125     ConstantPool::copy_operands(old_cp, *merge_cp_p, CHECK_0);
1126 
1127     // We don't need to sanity check that *merge_cp_length_p is within
1128     // *merge_cp_p bounds since we have the minimum on-entry check above.
1129     (*merge_cp_length_p) = old_i;
1130   }
1131 
1132   // merge_cp_len should be the same as old_cp->length() at this point
1133   // so this trace message is really a "warm-and-breathing" message.
1134   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00020000, THREAD,
1135     ("after pass 0: merge_cp_len=%d", *merge_cp_length_p));
1136 
1137   int scratch_i;  // index into scratch_cp
1138   {
1139     // Pass 1a:
1140     // Compare scratch_cp entries to the old_cp entries that we have
1141     // already copied to *merge_cp_p. In this pass, we are eliminating
1142     // exact duplicates (matching entry at same index) so we only
1143     // compare entries in the common indice range.
1144     int increment = 1;
1145     int pass1a_length = MIN2(old_cp->length(), scratch_cp->length());
1146     for (scratch_i = 1; scratch_i < pass1a_length; scratch_i += increment) {
1147       switch (scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value()) {
1148       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1149       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1150         // double and long take two constant pool entries
1151         increment = 2;
1152         break;
1153 
1154       default:
1155         increment = 1;
1156         break;
1157       }
1158 
1159       bool match = scratch_cp->compare_entry_to(scratch_i, *merge_cp_p,
1160         scratch_i, CHECK_0);
1161       if (match) {
1162         // found a match at the same index so nothing more to do
1163         continue;
1164       } else if (is_unresolved_class_mismatch(scratch_cp, scratch_i,
1165                                               *merge_cp_p, scratch_i)) {
1166         // The mismatch in compare_entry_to() above is because of a
1167         // resolved versus unresolved class entry at the same index
1168         // with the same string value. Since Pass 0 reverted any
1169         // class entries to unresolved class entries in *merge_cp_p,
1170         // we go with the unresolved class entry.
1171         continue;
1172       }
1173 
1174       int found_i = scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(scratch_i, *merge_cp_p,
1175         CHECK_0);
1176       if (found_i != 0) {
1177         guarantee(found_i != scratch_i,
1178           "compare_entry_to() and find_matching_entry() do not agree");
1179 
1180         // Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so
1181         // just need a mapping entry.
1182         map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, found_i);
1183         continue;
1184       }
1185 
1186       // The find_matching_entry() call above could fail to find a match
1187       // due to a resolved versus unresolved class or string entry situation
1188       // like we solved above with the is_unresolved_*_mismatch() calls.
1189       // However, we would have to call is_unresolved_*_mismatch() over
1190       // all of *merge_cp_p (potentially) and that doesn't seem to be
1191       // worth the time.
1192 
1193       // No match found so we have to append this entry and any unique
1194       // referenced entries to *merge_cp_p.
1195       append_entry(scratch_cp, scratch_i, merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p,
1196         CHECK_0);
1197     }
1198   }
1199 
1200   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00020000, THREAD,
1201     ("after pass 1a: merge_cp_len=%d, scratch_i=%d, index_map_len=%d",
1202     *merge_cp_length_p, scratch_i, _index_map_count));
1203 
1204   if (scratch_i < scratch_cp->length()) {
1205     // Pass 1b:
1206     // old_cp is smaller than scratch_cp so there are entries in
1207     // scratch_cp that we have not yet processed. We take care of
1208     // those now.
1209     int increment = 1;
1210     for (; scratch_i < scratch_cp->length(); scratch_i += increment) {
1211       switch (scratch_cp->tag_at(scratch_i).value()) {
1212       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:
1213       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
1214         // double and long take two constant pool entries
1215         increment = 2;
1216         break;
1217 
1218       default:
1219         increment = 1;
1220         break;
1221       }
1222 
1223       int found_i =
1224         scratch_cp->find_matching_entry(scratch_i, *merge_cp_p, CHECK_0);
1225       if (found_i != 0) {
1226         // Found a matching entry somewhere else in *merge_cp_p so
1227         // just need a mapping entry.
1228         map_index(scratch_cp, scratch_i, found_i);
1229         continue;
1230       }
1231 
1232       // No match found so we have to append this entry and any unique
1233       // referenced entries to *merge_cp_p.
1234       append_entry(scratch_cp, scratch_i, merge_cp_p, merge_cp_length_p,
1235         CHECK_0);
1236     }
1237 
1238     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00020000, THREAD,
1239       ("after pass 1b: merge_cp_len=%d, scratch_i=%d, index_map_len=%d",
1240       *merge_cp_length_p, scratch_i, _index_map_count));
1241   }
1242 
1243   return true;
1244 } // end merge_constant_pools()
1245 
1246 
1247 // Scoped object to clean up the constant pool(s) created for merging
1248 class MergeCPCleaner {
1249   ClassLoaderData*   _loader_data;
1250   ConstantPool*      _cp;
1251   ConstantPool*      _scratch_cp;
1252  public:
1253   MergeCPCleaner(ClassLoaderData* loader_data, ConstantPool* merge_cp) :
1254                  _loader_data(loader_data), _cp(merge_cp), _scratch_cp(NULL) {}
1255   ~MergeCPCleaner() {
1256     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_cp);
1257     if (_scratch_cp != NULL) {
1258       _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_scratch_cp);
1259     }
1260   }
1261   void add_scratch_cp(ConstantPool* scratch_cp) { _scratch_cp = scratch_cp; }
1262 };
1263 
1264 // Merge constant pools between the_class and scratch_class and
1265 // potentially rewrite bytecodes in scratch_class to use the merged
1266 // constant pool.
1267 jvmtiError VM_RedefineClasses::merge_cp_and_rewrite(
1268              instanceKlassHandle the_class, instanceKlassHandle scratch_class,
1269              TRAPS) {
1270   // worst case merged constant pool length is old and new combined
1271   int merge_cp_length = the_class->constants()->length()
1272         + scratch_class->constants()->length();
1273 
1274   // Constant pools are not easily reused so we allocate a new one
1275   // each time.
1276   // merge_cp is created unsafe for concurrent GC processing.  It
1277   // should be marked safe before discarding it. Even though
1278   // garbage,  if it crosses a card boundary, it may be scanned
1279   // in order to find the start of the first complete object on the card.
1280   ClassLoaderData* loader_data = the_class->class_loader_data();
1281   ConstantPool* merge_cp_oop =
1282     ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data,
1283                                   merge_cp_length,
1284                                   THREAD);
1285   MergeCPCleaner cp_cleaner(loader_data, merge_cp_oop);
1286 
1287   HandleMark hm(THREAD);  // make sure handles are cleared before
1288                           // MergeCPCleaner clears out merge_cp_oop
1289   constantPoolHandle merge_cp(THREAD, merge_cp_oop);
1290 
1291   // Get constants() from the old class because it could have been rewritten
1292   // while we were at a safepoint allocating a new constant pool.
1293   constantPoolHandle old_cp(THREAD, the_class->constants());
1294   constantPoolHandle scratch_cp(THREAD, scratch_class->constants());
1295 
1296   // If the length changed, the class was redefined out from under us. Return
1297   // an error.
1298   if (merge_cp_length != the_class->constants()->length()
1299          + scratch_class->constants()->length()) {
1300     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1301   }
1302 
1303   // Update the version number of the constant pool
1304   merge_cp->increment_and_save_version(old_cp->version());
1305 
1306   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1307   _index_map_count = 0;
1308   _index_map_p = new intArray(scratch_cp->length(), -1);
1309 
1310   // reference to the cp holder is needed for copy_operands()
1311   merge_cp->set_pool_holder(scratch_class());
1312   bool result = merge_constant_pools(old_cp, scratch_cp, &merge_cp,
1313                   &merge_cp_length, THREAD);
1314   merge_cp->set_pool_holder(NULL);
1315 
1316   if (!result) {
1317     // The merge can fail due to memory allocation failure or due
1318     // to robustness checks.
1319     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1320   }
1321 
1322   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00010000, THREAD,
1323     ("merge_cp_len=%d, index_map_len=%d", merge_cp_length, _index_map_count));
1324 
1325   if (_index_map_count == 0) {
1326     // there is nothing to map between the new and merged constant pools
1327 
1328     if (old_cp->length() == scratch_cp->length()) {
1329       // The old and new constant pools are the same length and the
1330       // index map is empty. This means that the three constant pools
1331       // are equivalent (but not the same). Unfortunately, the new
1332       // constant pool has not gone through link resolution nor have
1333       // the new class bytecodes gone through constant pool cache
1334       // rewriting so we can't use the old constant pool with the new
1335       // class.
1336 
1337       // toss the merged constant pool at return
1338     } else if (old_cp->length() < scratch_cp->length()) {
1339       // The old constant pool has fewer entries than the new constant
1340       // pool and the index map is empty. This means the new constant
1341       // pool is a superset of the old constant pool. However, the old
1342       // class bytecodes have already gone through constant pool cache
1343       // rewriting so we can't use the new constant pool with the old
1344       // class.
1345 
1346       // toss the merged constant pool at return
1347     } else {
1348       // The old constant pool has more entries than the new constant
1349       // pool and the index map is empty. This means that both the old
1350       // and merged constant pools are supersets of the new constant
1351       // pool.
1352 
1353       // Replace the new constant pool with a shrunken copy of the
1354       // merged constant pool
1355       set_new_constant_pool(loader_data, scratch_class, merge_cp, merge_cp_length, THREAD);
1356       // The new constant pool replaces scratch_cp so have cleaner clean it up.
1357       // It can't be cleaned up while there are handles to it.
1358       cp_cleaner.add_scratch_cp(scratch_cp());
1359     }
1360   } else {
1361     if (RC_TRACE_ENABLED(0x00040000)) {
1362       // don't want to loop unless we are tracing
1363       int count = 0;
1364       for (int i = 1; i < _index_map_p->length(); i++) {
1365         int value = _index_map_p->at(i);
1366 
1367         if (value != -1) {
1368           RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00040000, THREAD,
1369             ("index_map[%d]: old=%d new=%d", count, i, value));
1370           count++;
1371         }
1372       }
1373     }
1374 
1375     // We have entries mapped between the new and merged constant pools
1376     // so we have to rewrite some constant pool references.
1377     if (!rewrite_cp_refs(scratch_class, THREAD)) {
1378       return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1379     }
1380 
1381     // Replace the new constant pool with a shrunken copy of the
1382     // merged constant pool so now the rewritten bytecodes have
1383     // valid references; the previous new constant pool will get
1384     // GCed.
1385     set_new_constant_pool(loader_data, scratch_class, merge_cp, merge_cp_length, THREAD);
1386     // The new constant pool replaces scratch_cp so have cleaner clean it up.
1387     // It can't be cleaned up while there are handles to it.
1388     cp_cleaner.add_scratch_cp(scratch_cp());
1389   }
1390 
1391   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1392 } // end merge_cp_and_rewrite()
1393 
1394 
1395 // Rewrite constant pool references in klass scratch_class.
1396 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs(instanceKlassHandle scratch_class,
1397        TRAPS) {
1398 
1399   // rewrite constant pool references in the methods:
1400   if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods(scratch_class, THREAD)) {
1401     // propagate failure back to caller
1402     return false;
1403   }
1404 
1405   // rewrite constant pool references in the class_annotations:
1406   if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_class_annotations(scratch_class, THREAD)) {
1407     // propagate failure back to caller
1408     return false;
1409   }
1410 
1411   // rewrite constant pool references in the fields_annotations:
1412   if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_annotations(scratch_class, THREAD)) {
1413     // propagate failure back to caller
1414     return false;
1415   }
1416 
1417   // rewrite constant pool references in the methods_annotations:
1418   if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_annotations(scratch_class, THREAD)) {
1419     // propagate failure back to caller
1420     return false;
1421   }
1422 
1423   // rewrite constant pool references in the methods_parameter_annotations:
1424   if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_parameter_annotations(scratch_class,
1425          THREAD)) {
1426     // propagate failure back to caller
1427     return false;
1428   }
1429 
1430   // rewrite constant pool references in the methods_default_annotations:
1431   if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_default_annotations(scratch_class,
1432          THREAD)) {
1433     // propagate failure back to caller
1434     return false;
1435   }
1436 
1437   return true;
1438 } // end rewrite_cp_refs()
1439 
1440 
1441 // Rewrite constant pool references in the methods.
1442 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods(
1443        instanceKlassHandle scratch_class, TRAPS) {
1444 
1445   Array<Method*>* methods = scratch_class->methods();
1446 
1447   if (methods == NULL || methods->length() == 0) {
1448     // no methods so nothing to do
1449     return true;
1450   }
1451 
1452   // rewrite constant pool references in the methods:
1453   for (int i = methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1454     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
1455     methodHandle new_method;
1456     rewrite_cp_refs_in_method(method, &new_method, CHECK_false);
1457     if (!new_method.is_null()) {
1458       // the method has been replaced so save the new method version
1459       methods->at_put(i, new_method());
1460     }
1461   }
1462 
1463   return true;
1464 }
1465 
1466 
1467 // Rewrite constant pool references in the specific method. This code
1468 // was adapted from Rewriter::rewrite_method().
1469 void VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_method(methodHandle method,
1470        methodHandle *new_method_p, TRAPS) {
1471 
1472   *new_method_p = methodHandle();  // default is no new method
1473 
1474   // We cache a pointer to the bytecodes here in code_base. If GC
1475   // moves the Method*, then the bytecodes will also move which
1476   // will likely cause a crash. We create a No_Safepoint_Verifier
1477   // object to detect whether we pass a possible safepoint in this
1478   // code block.
1479   No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;
1480 
1481   // Bytecodes and their length
1482   address code_base = method->code_base();
1483   int code_length = method->code_size();
1484 
1485   int bc_length;
1486   for (int bci = 0; bci < code_length; bci += bc_length) {
1487     address bcp = code_base + bci;
1488     Bytecodes::Code c = (Bytecodes::Code)(*bcp);
1489 
1490     bc_length = Bytecodes::length_for(c);
1491     if (bc_length == 0) {
1492       // More complicated bytecodes report a length of zero so
1493       // we have to try again a slightly different way.
1494       bc_length = Bytecodes::length_at(method(), bcp);
1495     }
1496 
1497     assert(bc_length != 0, "impossible bytecode length");
1498 
1499     switch (c) {
1500       case Bytecodes::_ldc:
1501       {
1502         int cp_index = *(bcp + 1);
1503         int new_index = find_new_index(cp_index);
1504 
1505         if (StressLdcRewrite && new_index == 0) {
1506           // If we are stressing ldc -> ldc_w rewriting, then we
1507           // always need a new_index value.
1508           new_index = cp_index;
1509         }
1510         if (new_index != 0) {
1511           // the original index is mapped so we have more work to do
1512           if (!StressLdcRewrite && new_index <= max_jubyte) {
1513             // The new value can still use ldc instead of ldc_w
1514             // unless we are trying to stress ldc -> ldc_w rewriting
1515             RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
1516               ("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT " old=%d, new=%d", Bytecodes::name(c),
1517               bcp, cp_index, new_index));
1518             *(bcp + 1) = new_index;
1519           } else {
1520             RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
1521               ("%s->ldc_w@" INTPTR_FORMAT " old=%d, new=%d",
1522               Bytecodes::name(c), bcp, cp_index, new_index));
1523             // the new value needs ldc_w instead of ldc
1524             u_char inst_buffer[4]; // max instruction size is 4 bytes
1525             bcp = (address)inst_buffer;
1526             // construct new instruction sequence
1527             *bcp = Bytecodes::_ldc_w;
1528             bcp++;
1529             // Rewriter::rewrite_method() does not rewrite ldc -> ldc_w.
1530             // See comment below for difference between put_Java_u2()
1531             // and put_native_u2().
1532             Bytes::put_Java_u2(bcp, new_index);
1533 
1534             Relocator rc(method, NULL /* no RelocatorListener needed */);
1535             methodHandle m;
1536             {
1537               Pause_No_Safepoint_Verifier pnsv(&nsv);
1538 
1539               // ldc is 2 bytes and ldc_w is 3 bytes
1540               m = rc.insert_space_at(bci, 3, inst_buffer, THREAD);
1541               if (m.is_null() || HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
1542                 guarantee(false, "insert_space_at() failed");
1543               }
1544             }
1545 
1546             // return the new method so that the caller can update
1547             // the containing class
1548             *new_method_p = method = m;
1549             // switch our bytecode processing loop from the old method
1550             // to the new method
1551             code_base = method->code_base();
1552             code_length = method->code_size();
1553             bcp = code_base + bci;
1554             c = (Bytecodes::Code)(*bcp);
1555             bc_length = Bytecodes::length_for(c);
1556             assert(bc_length != 0, "sanity check");
1557           } // end we need ldc_w instead of ldc
1558         } // end if there is a mapped index
1559       } break;
1560 
1561       // these bytecodes have a two-byte constant pool index
1562       case Bytecodes::_anewarray      : // fall through
1563       case Bytecodes::_checkcast      : // fall through
1564       case Bytecodes::_getfield       : // fall through
1565       case Bytecodes::_getstatic      : // fall through
1566       case Bytecodes::_instanceof     : // fall through
1567       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: // fall through
1568       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial  : // fall through
1569       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic   : // fall through
1570       case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual  : // fall through
1571       case Bytecodes::_ldc_w          : // fall through
1572       case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w         : // fall through
1573       case Bytecodes::_multianewarray : // fall through
1574       case Bytecodes::_new            : // fall through
1575       case Bytecodes::_putfield       : // fall through
1576       case Bytecodes::_putstatic      :
1577       {
1578         address p = bcp + 1;
1579         int cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(p);
1580         int new_index = find_new_index(cp_index);
1581         if (new_index != 0) {
1582           // the original index is mapped so update w/ new value
1583           RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
1584             ("%s@" INTPTR_FORMAT " old=%d, new=%d", Bytecodes::name(c),
1585             bcp, cp_index, new_index));
1586           // Rewriter::rewrite_method() uses put_native_u2() in this
1587           // situation because it is reusing the constant pool index
1588           // location for a native index into the constantPoolCache.
1589           // Since we are updating the constant pool index prior to
1590           // verification and constantPoolCache initialization, we
1591           // need to keep the new index in Java byte order.
1592           Bytes::put_Java_u2(p, new_index);
1593         }
1594       } break;
1595     }
1596   } // end for each bytecode
1597 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_method()
1598 
1599 
1600 // Rewrite constant pool references in the class_annotations field.
1601 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_class_annotations(
1602        instanceKlassHandle scratch_class, TRAPS) {
1603 
1604   AnnotationArray* class_annotations = scratch_class->class_annotations();
1605   if (class_annotations == NULL || class_annotations->length() == 0) {
1606     // no class_annotations so nothing to do
1607     return true;
1608   }
1609 
1610   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1611     ("class_annotations length=%d", class_annotations->length()));
1612 
1613   int byte_i = 0;  // byte index into class_annotations
1614   return rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(class_annotations, byte_i,
1615            THREAD);
1616 }
1617 
1618 
1619 // Rewrite constant pool references in an annotations typeArray. This
1620 // "structure" is adapted from the RuntimeVisibleAnnotations_attribute
1621 // that is described in section 4.8.15 of the 2nd-edition of the VM spec:
1622 //
1623 // annotations_typeArray {
1624 //   u2 num_annotations;
1625 //   annotation annotations[num_annotations];
1626 // }
1627 //
1628 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(
1629        AnnotationArray* annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref, TRAPS) {
1630 
1631   if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
1632     // not enough room for num_annotations field
1633     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1634       ("length() is too small for num_annotations field"));
1635     return false;
1636   }
1637 
1638   u2 num_annotations = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
1639                          annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
1640   byte_i_ref += 2;
1641 
1642   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1643     ("num_annotations=%d", num_annotations));
1644 
1645   int calc_num_annotations = 0;
1646   for (; calc_num_annotations < num_annotations; calc_num_annotations++) {
1647     if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct(annotations_typeArray,
1648            byte_i_ref, THREAD)) {
1649       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1650         ("bad annotation_struct at %d", calc_num_annotations));
1651       // propagate failure back to caller
1652       return false;
1653     }
1654   }
1655   assert(num_annotations == calc_num_annotations, "sanity check");
1656 
1657   return true;
1658 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray()
1659 
1660 
1661 // Rewrite constant pool references in the annotation struct portion of
1662 // an annotations_typeArray. This "structure" is from section 4.8.15 of
1663 // the 2nd-edition of the VM spec:
1664 //
1665 // struct annotation {
1666 //   u2 type_index;
1667 //   u2 num_element_value_pairs;
1668 //   {
1669 //     u2 element_name_index;
1670 //     element_value value;
1671 //   } element_value_pairs[num_element_value_pairs];
1672 // }
1673 //
1674 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct(
1675        AnnotationArray* annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref, TRAPS) {
1676   if ((byte_i_ref + 2 + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
1677     // not enough room for smallest annotation_struct
1678     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1679       ("length() is too small for annotation_struct"));
1680     return false;
1681   }
1682 
1683   u2 type_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(annotations_typeArray,
1684                     byte_i_ref, "mapped old type_index=%d", THREAD);
1685 
1686   u2 num_element_value_pairs = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
1687                                  annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
1688   byte_i_ref += 2;
1689 
1690   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1691     ("type_index=%d  num_element_value_pairs=%d", type_index,
1692     num_element_value_pairs));
1693 
1694   int calc_num_element_value_pairs = 0;
1695   for (; calc_num_element_value_pairs < num_element_value_pairs;
1696        calc_num_element_value_pairs++) {
1697     if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
1698       // not enough room for another element_name_index, let alone
1699       // the rest of another component
1700       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1701         ("length() is too small for element_name_index"));
1702       return false;
1703     }
1704 
1705     u2 element_name_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
1706                               annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref,
1707                               "mapped old element_name_index=%d", THREAD);
1708 
1709     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1710       ("element_name_index=%d", element_name_index));
1711 
1712     if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value(annotations_typeArray,
1713            byte_i_ref, THREAD)) {
1714       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1715         ("bad element_value at %d", calc_num_element_value_pairs));
1716       // propagate failure back to caller
1717       return false;
1718     }
1719   } // end for each component
1720   assert(num_element_value_pairs == calc_num_element_value_pairs,
1721     "sanity check");
1722 
1723   return true;
1724 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct()
1725 
1726 
1727 // Rewrite a constant pool reference at the current position in
1728 // annotations_typeArray if needed. Returns the original constant
1729 // pool reference if a rewrite was not needed or the new constant
1730 // pool reference if a rewrite was needed.
1731 u2 VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
1732      AnnotationArray* annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref,
1733      const char * trace_mesg, TRAPS) {
1734 
1735   address cp_index_addr = (address)
1736     annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref);
1737   u2 old_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(cp_index_addr);
1738   u2 new_cp_index = find_new_index(old_cp_index);
1739   if (new_cp_index != 0) {
1740     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD, (trace_mesg, old_cp_index));
1741     Bytes::put_Java_u2(cp_index_addr, new_cp_index);
1742     old_cp_index = new_cp_index;
1743   }
1744   byte_i_ref += 2;
1745   return old_cp_index;
1746 }
1747 
1748 
1749 // Rewrite constant pool references in the element_value portion of an
1750 // annotations_typeArray. This "structure" is from section 4.8.15.1 of
1751 // the 2nd-edition of the VM spec:
1752 //
1753 // struct element_value {
1754 //   u1 tag;
1755 //   union {
1756 //     u2 const_value_index;
1757 //     {
1758 //       u2 type_name_index;
1759 //       u2 const_name_index;
1760 //     } enum_const_value;
1761 //     u2 class_info_index;
1762 //     annotation annotation_value;
1763 //     struct {
1764 //       u2 num_values;
1765 //       element_value values[num_values];
1766 //     } array_value;
1767 //   } value;
1768 // }
1769 //
1770 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value(
1771        AnnotationArray* annotations_typeArray, int &byte_i_ref, TRAPS) {
1772 
1773   if ((byte_i_ref + 1) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
1774     // not enough room for a tag let alone the rest of an element_value
1775     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1776       ("length() is too small for a tag"));
1777     return false;
1778   }
1779 
1780   u1 tag = annotations_typeArray->at(byte_i_ref);
1781   byte_i_ref++;
1782   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD, ("tag='%c'", tag));
1783 
1784   switch (tag) {
1785     // These BaseType tag values are from Table 4.2 in VM spec:
1786     case 'B':  // byte
1787     case 'C':  // char
1788     case 'D':  // double
1789     case 'F':  // float
1790     case 'I':  // int
1791     case 'J':  // long
1792     case 'S':  // short
1793     case 'Z':  // boolean
1794 
1795     // The remaining tag values are from Table 4.8 in the 2nd-edition of
1796     // the VM spec:
1797     case 's':
1798     {
1799       // For the above tag values (including the BaseType values),
1800       // value.const_value_index is right union field.
1801 
1802       if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
1803         // not enough room for a const_value_index
1804         RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1805           ("length() is too small for a const_value_index"));
1806         return false;
1807       }
1808 
1809       u2 const_value_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
1810                                annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref,
1811                                "mapped old const_value_index=%d", THREAD);
1812 
1813       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1814         ("const_value_index=%d", const_value_index));
1815     } break;
1816 
1817     case 'e':
1818     {
1819       // for the above tag value, value.enum_const_value is right union field
1820 
1821       if ((byte_i_ref + 4) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
1822         // not enough room for a enum_const_value
1823         RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1824           ("length() is too small for a enum_const_value"));
1825         return false;
1826       }
1827 
1828       u2 type_name_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
1829                              annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref,
1830                              "mapped old type_name_index=%d", THREAD);
1831 
1832       u2 const_name_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
1833                               annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref,
1834                               "mapped old const_name_index=%d", THREAD);
1835 
1836       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1837         ("type_name_index=%d  const_name_index=%d", type_name_index,
1838         const_name_index));
1839     } break;
1840 
1841     case 'c':
1842     {
1843       // for the above tag value, value.class_info_index is right union field
1844 
1845       if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
1846         // not enough room for a class_info_index
1847         RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1848           ("length() is too small for a class_info_index"));
1849         return false;
1850       }
1851 
1852       u2 class_info_index = rewrite_cp_ref_in_annotation_data(
1853                               annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref,
1854                               "mapped old class_info_index=%d", THREAD);
1855 
1856       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1857         ("class_info_index=%d", class_info_index));
1858     } break;
1859 
1860     case '@':
1861       // For the above tag value, value.attr_value is the right union
1862       // field. This is a nested annotation.
1863       if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotation_struct(annotations_typeArray,
1864              byte_i_ref, THREAD)) {
1865         // propagate failure back to caller
1866         return false;
1867       }
1868       break;
1869 
1870     case '[':
1871     {
1872       if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
1873         // not enough room for a num_values field
1874         RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1875           ("length() is too small for a num_values field"));
1876         return false;
1877       }
1878 
1879       // For the above tag value, value.array_value is the right union
1880       // field. This is an array of nested element_value.
1881       u2 num_values = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)
1882                         annotations_typeArray->adr_at(byte_i_ref));
1883       byte_i_ref += 2;
1884       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD, ("num_values=%d", num_values));
1885 
1886       int calc_num_values = 0;
1887       for (; calc_num_values < num_values; calc_num_values++) {
1888         if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value(
1889                annotations_typeArray, byte_i_ref, THREAD)) {
1890           RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1891             ("bad nested element_value at %d", calc_num_values));
1892           // propagate failure back to caller
1893           return false;
1894         }
1895       }
1896       assert(num_values == calc_num_values, "sanity check");
1897     } break;
1898 
1899     default:
1900       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD, ("bad tag=0x%x", tag));
1901       return false;
1902   } // end decode tag field
1903 
1904   return true;
1905 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value()
1906 
1907 
1908 // Rewrite constant pool references in a fields_annotations field.
1909 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_annotations(
1910        instanceKlassHandle scratch_class, TRAPS) {
1911 
1912   Annotations* sca = scratch_class->annotations();
1913   if (sca == NULL) return true;
1914 
1915   Array<AnnotationArray*>* fields_annotations = sca->fields_annotations();
1916 
1917   if (fields_annotations == NULL || fields_annotations->length() == 0) {
1918     // no fields_annotations so nothing to do
1919     return true;
1920   }
1921 
1922   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1923     ("fields_annotations length=%d", fields_annotations->length()));
1924 
1925   for (int i = 0; i < fields_annotations->length(); i++) {
1926     AnnotationArray* field_annotations = fields_annotations->at(i);
1927     if (field_annotations == NULL || field_annotations->length() == 0) {
1928       // this field does not have any annotations so skip it
1929       continue;
1930     }
1931 
1932     int byte_i = 0;  // byte index into field_annotations
1933     if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(field_annotations, byte_i,
1934            THREAD)) {
1935       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1936         ("bad field_annotations at %d", i));
1937       // propagate failure back to caller
1938       return false;
1939     }
1940   }
1941 
1942   return true;
1943 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_fields_annotations()
1944 
1945 
1946 // Rewrite constant pool references in a methods_annotations field.
1947 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_annotations(
1948        instanceKlassHandle scratch_class, TRAPS) {
1949 
1950   Annotations* sca = scratch_class->annotations();
1951   if (sca == NULL) return true;
1952 
1953   Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_annotations = sca->methods_annotations();
1954 
1955   if (methods_annotations == NULL || methods_annotations->length() == 0) {
1956     // no methods_annotations so nothing to do
1957     return true;
1958   }
1959 
1960   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1961     ("methods_annotations length=%d", methods_annotations->length()));
1962 
1963   for (int i = 0; i < methods_annotations->length(); i++) {
1964     AnnotationArray* method_annotations = methods_annotations->at(i);
1965     if (method_annotations == NULL || method_annotations->length() == 0) {
1966       // this method does not have any annotations so skip it
1967       continue;
1968     }
1969 
1970     int byte_i = 0;  // byte index into method_annotations
1971     if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(method_annotations, byte_i,
1972            THREAD)) {
1973       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
1974         ("bad method_annotations at %d", i));
1975       // propagate failure back to caller
1976       return false;
1977     }
1978   }
1979 
1980   return true;
1981 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_annotations()
1982 
1983 
1984 // Rewrite constant pool references in a methods_parameter_annotations
1985 // field. This "structure" is adapted from the
1986 // RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations_attribute described in section
1987 // 4.8.17 of the 2nd-edition of the VM spec:
1988 //
1989 // methods_parameter_annotations_typeArray {
1990 //   u1 num_parameters;
1991 //   {
1992 //     u2 num_annotations;
1993 //     annotation annotations[num_annotations];
1994 //   } parameter_annotations[num_parameters];
1995 // }
1996 //
1997 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_parameter_annotations(
1998        instanceKlassHandle scratch_class, TRAPS) {
1999 
2000   Annotations* sca = scratch_class->annotations();
2001   if (sca == NULL) return true;
2002 
2003   Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_parameter_annotations =
2004     sca->methods_parameter_annotations();
2005 
2006   if (methods_parameter_annotations == NULL
2007       || methods_parameter_annotations->length() == 0) {
2008     // no methods_parameter_annotations so nothing to do
2009     return true;
2010   }
2011 
2012   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
2013     ("methods_parameter_annotations length=%d",
2014     methods_parameter_annotations->length()));
2015 
2016   for (int i = 0; i < methods_parameter_annotations->length(); i++) {
2017     AnnotationArray* method_parameter_annotations = methods_parameter_annotations->at(i);
2018     if (method_parameter_annotations == NULL
2019         || method_parameter_annotations->length() == 0) {
2020       // this method does not have any parameter annotations so skip it
2021       continue;
2022     }
2023 
2024     if (method_parameter_annotations->length() < 1) {
2025       // not enough room for a num_parameters field
2026       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
2027         ("length() is too small for a num_parameters field at %d", i));
2028       return false;
2029     }
2030 
2031     int byte_i = 0;  // byte index into method_parameter_annotations
2032 
2033     u1 num_parameters = method_parameter_annotations->at(byte_i);
2034     byte_i++;
2035 
2036     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
2037       ("num_parameters=%d", num_parameters));
2038 
2039     int calc_num_parameters = 0;
2040     for (; calc_num_parameters < num_parameters; calc_num_parameters++) {
2041       if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_annotations_typeArray(
2042              method_parameter_annotations, byte_i, THREAD)) {
2043         RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
2044           ("bad method_parameter_annotations at %d", calc_num_parameters));
2045         // propagate failure back to caller
2046         return false;
2047       }
2048     }
2049     assert(num_parameters == calc_num_parameters, "sanity check");
2050   }
2051 
2052   return true;
2053 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_parameter_annotations()
2054 
2055 
2056 // Rewrite constant pool references in a methods_default_annotations
2057 // field. This "structure" is adapted from the AnnotationDefault_attribute
2058 // that is described in section 4.8.19 of the 2nd-edition of the VM spec:
2059 //
2060 // methods_default_annotations_typeArray {
2061 //   element_value default_value;
2062 // }
2063 //
2064 bool VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_default_annotations(
2065        instanceKlassHandle scratch_class, TRAPS) {
2066 
2067   Annotations* sca = scratch_class->annotations();
2068   if (sca == NULL) return true;
2069 
2070   Array<AnnotationArray*>* methods_default_annotations =
2071     sca->methods_default_annotations();
2072 
2073   if (methods_default_annotations == NULL
2074       || methods_default_annotations->length() == 0) {
2075     // no methods_default_annotations so nothing to do
2076     return true;
2077   }
2078 
2079   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
2080     ("methods_default_annotations length=%d",
2081     methods_default_annotations->length()));
2082 
2083   for (int i = 0; i < methods_default_annotations->length(); i++) {
2084     AnnotationArray* method_default_annotations = methods_default_annotations->at(i);
2085     if (method_default_annotations == NULL
2086         || method_default_annotations->length() == 0) {
2087       // this method does not have any default annotations so skip it
2088       continue;
2089     }
2090 
2091     int byte_i = 0;  // byte index into method_default_annotations
2092 
2093     if (!rewrite_cp_refs_in_element_value(
2094            method_default_annotations, byte_i, THREAD)) {
2095       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x02000000, THREAD,
2096         ("bad default element_value at %d", i));
2097       // propagate failure back to caller
2098       return false;
2099     }
2100   }
2101 
2102   return true;
2103 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_methods_default_annotations()
2104 
2105 
2106 // Rewrite constant pool references in the method's stackmap table.
2107 // These "structures" are adapted from the StackMapTable_attribute that
2108 // is described in section 4.8.4 of the 6.0 version of the VM spec
2109 // (dated 2005.10.26):
2110 // file:///net/quincunx.sfbay/export/gbracha/ClassFile-Java6.pdf
2111 //
2112 // stack_map {
2113 //   u2 number_of_entries;
2114 //   stack_map_frame entries[number_of_entries];
2115 // }
2116 //
2117 void VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_stack_map_table(
2118        methodHandle method, TRAPS) {
2119 
2120   if (!method->has_stackmap_table()) {
2121     return;
2122   }
2123 
2124   AnnotationArray* stackmap_data = method->stackmap_data();
2125   address stackmap_p = (address)stackmap_data->adr_at(0);
2126   address stackmap_end = stackmap_p + stackmap_data->length();
2127 
2128   assert(stackmap_p + 2 <= stackmap_end, "no room for number_of_entries");
2129   u2 number_of_entries = Bytes::get_Java_u2(stackmap_p);
2130   stackmap_p += 2;
2131 
2132   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x04000000, THREAD,
2133     ("number_of_entries=%u", number_of_entries));
2134 
2135   // walk through each stack_map_frame
2136   u2 calc_number_of_entries = 0;
2137   for (; calc_number_of_entries < number_of_entries; calc_number_of_entries++) {
2138     // The stack_map_frame structure is a u1 frame_type followed by
2139     // 0 or more bytes of data:
2140     //
2141     // union stack_map_frame {
2142     //   same_frame;
2143     //   same_locals_1_stack_item_frame;
2144     //   same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended;
2145     //   chop_frame;
2146     //   same_frame_extended;
2147     //   append_frame;
2148     //   full_frame;
2149     // }
2150 
2151     assert(stackmap_p + 1 <= stackmap_end, "no room for frame_type");
2152     // The Linux compiler does not like frame_type to be u1 or u2. It
2153     // issues the following warning for the first if-statement below:
2154     //
2155     // "warning: comparison is always true due to limited range of data type"
2156     //
2157     u4 frame_type = *stackmap_p;
2158     stackmap_p++;
2159 
2160     // same_frame {
2161     //   u1 frame_type = SAME; /* 0-63 */
2162     // }
2163     if (frame_type >= 0 && frame_type <= 63) {
2164       // nothing more to do for same_frame
2165     }
2166 
2167     // same_locals_1_stack_item_frame {
2168     //   u1 frame_type = SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM; /* 64-127 */
2169     //   verification_type_info stack[1];
2170     // }
2171     else if (frame_type >= 64 && frame_type <= 127) {
2172       rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info(stackmap_p, stackmap_end,
2173         calc_number_of_entries, frame_type, THREAD);
2174     }
2175 
2176     // reserved for future use
2177     else if (frame_type >= 128 && frame_type <= 246) {
2178       // nothing more to do for reserved frame_types
2179     }
2180 
2181     // same_locals_1_stack_item_frame_extended {
2182     //   u1 frame_type = SAME_LOCALS_1_STACK_ITEM_EXTENDED; /* 247 */
2183     //   u2 offset_delta;
2184     //   verification_type_info stack[1];
2185     // }
2186     else if (frame_type == 247) {
2187       stackmap_p += 2;
2188       rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info(stackmap_p, stackmap_end,
2189         calc_number_of_entries, frame_type, THREAD);
2190     }
2191 
2192     // chop_frame {
2193     //   u1 frame_type = CHOP; /* 248-250 */
2194     //   u2 offset_delta;
2195     // }
2196     else if (frame_type >= 248 && frame_type <= 250) {
2197       stackmap_p += 2;
2198     }
2199 
2200     // same_frame_extended {
2201     //   u1 frame_type = SAME_FRAME_EXTENDED; /* 251*/
2202     //   u2 offset_delta;
2203     // }
2204     else if (frame_type == 251) {
2205       stackmap_p += 2;
2206     }
2207 
2208     // append_frame {
2209     //   u1 frame_type = APPEND; /* 252-254 */
2210     //   u2 offset_delta;
2211     //   verification_type_info locals[frame_type - 251];
2212     // }
2213     else if (frame_type >= 252 && frame_type <= 254) {
2214       assert(stackmap_p + 2 <= stackmap_end,
2215         "no room for offset_delta");
2216       stackmap_p += 2;
2217       u1 len = frame_type - 251;
2218       for (u1 i = 0; i < len; i++) {
2219         rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info(stackmap_p, stackmap_end,
2220           calc_number_of_entries, frame_type, THREAD);
2221       }
2222     }
2223 
2224     // full_frame {
2225     //   u1 frame_type = FULL_FRAME; /* 255 */
2226     //   u2 offset_delta;
2227     //   u2 number_of_locals;
2228     //   verification_type_info locals[number_of_locals];
2229     //   u2 number_of_stack_items;
2230     //   verification_type_info stack[number_of_stack_items];
2231     // }
2232     else if (frame_type == 255) {
2233       assert(stackmap_p + 2 + 2 <= stackmap_end,
2234         "no room for smallest full_frame");
2235       stackmap_p += 2;
2236 
2237       u2 number_of_locals = Bytes::get_Java_u2(stackmap_p);
2238       stackmap_p += 2;
2239 
2240       for (u2 locals_i = 0; locals_i < number_of_locals; locals_i++) {
2241         rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info(stackmap_p, stackmap_end,
2242           calc_number_of_entries, frame_type, THREAD);
2243       }
2244 
2245       // Use the largest size for the number_of_stack_items, but only get
2246       // the right number of bytes.
2247       u2 number_of_stack_items = Bytes::get_Java_u2(stackmap_p);
2248       stackmap_p += 2;
2249 
2250       for (u2 stack_i = 0; stack_i < number_of_stack_items; stack_i++) {
2251         rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info(stackmap_p, stackmap_end,
2252           calc_number_of_entries, frame_type, THREAD);
2253       }
2254     }
2255   } // end while there is a stack_map_frame
2256   assert(number_of_entries == calc_number_of_entries, "sanity check");
2257 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_stack_map_table()
2258 
2259 
2260 // Rewrite constant pool references in the verification type info
2261 // portion of the method's stackmap table. These "structures" are
2262 // adapted from the StackMapTable_attribute that is described in
2263 // section 4.8.4 of the 6.0 version of the VM spec (dated 2005.10.26):
2264 // file:///net/quincunx.sfbay/export/gbracha/ClassFile-Java6.pdf
2265 //
2266 // The verification_type_info structure is a u1 tag followed by 0 or
2267 // more bytes of data:
2268 //
2269 // union verification_type_info {
2270 //   Top_variable_info;
2271 //   Integer_variable_info;
2272 //   Float_variable_info;
2273 //   Long_variable_info;
2274 //   Double_variable_info;
2275 //   Null_variable_info;
2276 //   UninitializedThis_variable_info;
2277 //   Object_variable_info;
2278 //   Uninitialized_variable_info;
2279 // }
2280 //
2281 void VM_RedefineClasses::rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info(
2282        address& stackmap_p_ref, address stackmap_end, u2 frame_i,
2283        u1 frame_type, TRAPS) {
2284 
2285   assert(stackmap_p_ref + 1 <= stackmap_end, "no room for tag");
2286   u1 tag = *stackmap_p_ref;
2287   stackmap_p_ref++;
2288 
2289   switch (tag) {
2290   // Top_variable_info {
2291   //   u1 tag = ITEM_Top; /* 0 */
2292   // }
2293   // verificationType.hpp has zero as ITEM_Bogus instead of ITEM_Top
2294   case 0:  // fall through
2295 
2296   // Integer_variable_info {
2297   //   u1 tag = ITEM_Integer; /* 1 */
2298   // }
2299   case ITEM_Integer:  // fall through
2300 
2301   // Float_variable_info {
2302   //   u1 tag = ITEM_Float; /* 2 */
2303   // }
2304   case ITEM_Float:  // fall through
2305 
2306   // Double_variable_info {
2307   //   u1 tag = ITEM_Double; /* 3 */
2308   // }
2309   case ITEM_Double:  // fall through
2310 
2311   // Long_variable_info {
2312   //   u1 tag = ITEM_Long; /* 4 */
2313   // }
2314   case ITEM_Long:  // fall through
2315 
2316   // Null_variable_info {
2317   //   u1 tag = ITEM_Null; /* 5 */
2318   // }
2319   case ITEM_Null:  // fall through
2320 
2321   // UninitializedThis_variable_info {
2322   //   u1 tag = ITEM_UninitializedThis; /* 6 */
2323   // }
2324   case ITEM_UninitializedThis:
2325     // nothing more to do for the above tag types
2326     break;
2327 
2328   // Object_variable_info {
2329   //   u1 tag = ITEM_Object; /* 7 */
2330   //   u2 cpool_index;
2331   // }
2332   case ITEM_Object:
2333   {
2334     assert(stackmap_p_ref + 2 <= stackmap_end, "no room for cpool_index");
2335     u2 cpool_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(stackmap_p_ref);
2336     u2 new_cp_index = find_new_index(cpool_index);
2337     if (new_cp_index != 0) {
2338       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x04000000, THREAD,
2339         ("mapped old cpool_index=%d", cpool_index));
2340       Bytes::put_Java_u2(stackmap_p_ref, new_cp_index);
2341       cpool_index = new_cp_index;
2342     }
2343     stackmap_p_ref += 2;
2344 
2345     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x04000000, THREAD,
2346       ("frame_i=%u, frame_type=%u, cpool_index=%d", frame_i,
2347       frame_type, cpool_index));
2348   } break;
2349 
2350   // Uninitialized_variable_info {
2351   //   u1 tag = ITEM_Uninitialized; /* 8 */
2352   //   u2 offset;
2353   // }
2354   case ITEM_Uninitialized:
2355     assert(stackmap_p_ref + 2 <= stackmap_end, "no room for offset");
2356     stackmap_p_ref += 2;
2357     break;
2358 
2359   default:
2360     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x04000000, THREAD,
2361       ("frame_i=%u, frame_type=%u, bad tag=0x%x", frame_i, frame_type, tag));
2362     ShouldNotReachHere();
2363     break;
2364   } // end switch (tag)
2365 } // end rewrite_cp_refs_in_verification_type_info()
2366 
2367 
2368 // Change the constant pool associated with klass scratch_class to
2369 // scratch_cp. If shrink is true, then scratch_cp_length elements
2370 // are copied from scratch_cp to a smaller constant pool and the
2371 // smaller constant pool is associated with scratch_class.
2372 void VM_RedefineClasses::set_new_constant_pool(
2373        ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2374        instanceKlassHandle scratch_class, constantPoolHandle scratch_cp,
2375        int scratch_cp_length, TRAPS) {
2376   assert(scratch_cp->length() >= scratch_cp_length, "sanity check");
2377 
2378   // scratch_cp is a merged constant pool and has enough space for a
2379   // worst case merge situation. We want to associate the minimum
2380   // sized constant pool with the klass to save space.
2381   constantPoolHandle smaller_cp(THREAD,
2382           ConstantPool::allocate(loader_data, scratch_cp_length, THREAD));
2383 
2384   // preserve version() value in the smaller copy
2385   int version = scratch_cp->version();
2386   assert(version != 0, "sanity check");
2387   smaller_cp->set_version(version);
2388 
2389   // attach klass to new constant pool
2390   // reference to the cp holder is needed for copy_operands()
2391   smaller_cp->set_pool_holder(scratch_class());
2392 
2393   scratch_cp->copy_cp_to(1, scratch_cp_length - 1, smaller_cp, 1, THREAD);
2394   scratch_cp = smaller_cp;
2395 
2396   // attach new constant pool to klass
2397   scratch_class->set_constants(scratch_cp());
2398 
2399   int i;  // for portability
2400 
2401   // update each field in klass to use new constant pool indices as needed
2402   for (JavaFieldStream fs(scratch_class); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
2403     jshort cur_index = fs.name_index();
2404     jshort new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2405     if (new_index != 0) {
2406       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2407         ("field-name_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2408       fs.set_name_index(new_index);
2409     }
2410     cur_index = fs.signature_index();
2411     new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2412     if (new_index != 0) {
2413       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2414         ("field-signature_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2415       fs.set_signature_index(new_index);
2416     }
2417     cur_index = fs.initval_index();
2418     new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2419     if (new_index != 0) {
2420       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2421         ("field-initval_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2422       fs.set_initval_index(new_index);
2423     }
2424     cur_index = fs.generic_signature_index();
2425     new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2426     if (new_index != 0) {
2427       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2428         ("field-generic_signature change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2429       fs.set_generic_signature_index(new_index);
2430     }
2431   } // end for each field
2432 
2433   // Update constant pool indices in the inner classes info to use
2434   // new constant indices as needed. The inner classes info is a
2435   // quadruple:
2436   // (inner_class_info, outer_class_info, inner_name, inner_access_flags)
2437   InnerClassesIterator iter(scratch_class);
2438   for (; !iter.done(); iter.next()) {
2439     int cur_index = iter.inner_class_info_index();
2440     if (cur_index == 0) {
2441       continue;  // JVM spec. allows null inner class refs so skip it
2442     }
2443     int new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2444     if (new_index != 0) {
2445       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2446         ("inner_class_info change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2447       iter.set_inner_class_info_index(new_index);
2448     }
2449     cur_index = iter.outer_class_info_index();
2450     new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2451     if (new_index != 0) {
2452       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2453         ("outer_class_info change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2454       iter.set_outer_class_info_index(new_index);
2455     }
2456     cur_index = iter.inner_name_index();
2457     new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2458     if (new_index != 0) {
2459       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2460         ("inner_name change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2461       iter.set_inner_name_index(new_index);
2462     }
2463   } // end for each inner class
2464 
2465   // Attach each method in klass to the new constant pool and update
2466   // to use new constant pool indices as needed:
2467   Array<Method*>* methods = scratch_class->methods();
2468   for (i = methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2469     methodHandle method(THREAD, methods->at(i));
2470     method->set_constants(scratch_cp());
2471 
2472     int new_index = find_new_index(method->name_index());
2473     if (new_index != 0) {
2474       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2475         ("method-name_index change: %d to %d", method->name_index(),
2476         new_index));
2477       method->set_name_index(new_index);
2478     }
2479     new_index = find_new_index(method->signature_index());
2480     if (new_index != 0) {
2481       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2482         ("method-signature_index change: %d to %d",
2483         method->signature_index(), new_index));
2484       method->set_signature_index(new_index);
2485     }
2486     new_index = find_new_index(method->generic_signature_index());
2487     if (new_index != 0) {
2488       RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2489         ("method-generic_signature_index change: %d to %d",
2490         method->generic_signature_index(), new_index));
2491       method->set_generic_signature_index(new_index);
2492     }
2493 
2494     // Update constant pool indices in the method's checked exception
2495     // table to use new constant indices as needed.
2496     int cext_length = method->checked_exceptions_length();
2497     if (cext_length > 0) {
2498       CheckedExceptionElement * cext_table =
2499         method->checked_exceptions_start();
2500       for (int j = 0; j < cext_length; j++) {
2501         int cur_index = cext_table[j].class_cp_index;
2502         int new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2503         if (new_index != 0) {
2504           RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2505             ("cext-class_cp_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2506           cext_table[j].class_cp_index = (u2)new_index;
2507         }
2508       } // end for each checked exception table entry
2509     } // end if there are checked exception table entries
2510 
2511     // Update each catch type index in the method's exception table
2512     // to use new constant pool indices as needed. The exception table
2513     // holds quadruple entries of the form:
2514     //   (beg_bci, end_bci, handler_bci, klass_index)
2515 
2516     ExceptionTable ex_table(method());
2517     int ext_length = ex_table.length();
2518 
2519     for (int j = 0; j < ext_length; j ++) {
2520       int cur_index = ex_table.catch_type_index(j);
2521       int new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2522       if (new_index != 0) {
2523         RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2524           ("ext-klass_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2525         ex_table.set_catch_type_index(j, new_index);
2526       }
2527     } // end for each exception table entry
2528 
2529     // Update constant pool indices in the method's local variable
2530     // table to use new constant indices as needed. The local variable
2531     // table hold sextuple entries of the form:
2532     // (start_pc, length, name_index, descriptor_index, signature_index, slot)
2533     int lvt_length = method->localvariable_table_length();
2534     if (lvt_length > 0) {
2535       LocalVariableTableElement * lv_table =
2536         method->localvariable_table_start();
2537       for (int j = 0; j < lvt_length; j++) {
2538         int cur_index = lv_table[j].name_cp_index;
2539         int new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2540         if (new_index != 0) {
2541           RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2542             ("lvt-name_cp_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2543           lv_table[j].name_cp_index = (u2)new_index;
2544         }
2545         cur_index = lv_table[j].descriptor_cp_index;
2546         new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2547         if (new_index != 0) {
2548           RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2549             ("lvt-descriptor_cp_index change: %d to %d", cur_index,
2550             new_index));
2551           lv_table[j].descriptor_cp_index = (u2)new_index;
2552         }
2553         cur_index = lv_table[j].signature_cp_index;
2554         new_index = find_new_index(cur_index);
2555         if (new_index != 0) {
2556           RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00080000, THREAD,
2557             ("lvt-signature_cp_index change: %d to %d", cur_index, new_index));
2558           lv_table[j].signature_cp_index = (u2)new_index;
2559         }
2560       } // end for each local variable table entry
2561     } // end if there are local variable table entries
2562 
2563     rewrite_cp_refs_in_stack_map_table(method, THREAD);
2564   } // end for each method
2565 } // end set_new_constant_pool()
2566 
2567 
2568 void VM_RedefineClasses::adjust_array_vtable(Klass* k_oop) {
2569   ArrayKlass* ak = ArrayKlass::cast(k_oop);
2570   bool trace_name_printed = false;
2571   ak->vtable()->adjust_method_entries(_matching_old_methods,
2572                                       _matching_new_methods,
2573                                       _matching_methods_length,
2574                                       &trace_name_printed);
2575 }
2576 
2577 // Unevolving classes may point to methods of the_class directly
2578 // from their constant pool caches, itables, and/or vtables. We
2579 // use the SystemDictionary::classes_do() facility and this helper
2580 // to fix up these pointers.
2581 //
2582 // Note: We currently don't support updating the vtable in
2583 // arrayKlassOops. See Open Issues in jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp.
2584 void VM_RedefineClasses::adjust_cpool_cache_and_vtable(Klass* k_oop,
2585        ClassLoaderData* initiating_loader,
2586        TRAPS) {
2587   Klass *k = k_oop;
2588   if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
2589     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
2590     InstanceKlass *ik = (InstanceKlass *) k;
2591 
2592     // HotSpot specific optimization! HotSpot does not currently
2593     // support delegation from the bootstrap class loader to a
2594     // user-defined class loader. This means that if the bootstrap
2595     // class loader is the initiating class loader, then it will also
2596     // be the defining class loader. This also means that classes
2597     // loaded by the bootstrap class loader cannot refer to classes
2598     // loaded by a user-defined class loader. Note: a user-defined
2599     // class loader can delegate to the bootstrap class loader.
2600     //
2601     // If the current class being redefined has a user-defined class
2602     // loader as its defining class loader, then we can skip all
2603     // classes loaded by the bootstrap class loader.
2604     bool is_user_defined =
2605            InstanceKlass::cast(_the_class_oop)->class_loader() != NULL;
2606     if (is_user_defined && ik->class_loader() == NULL) {
2607       return;
2608     }
2609 
2610     // If the class being redefined is java.lang.Object, we need to fix all
2611     // array class vtables also
2612     if (_the_class_oop == SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) {
2613       ik->array_klasses_do(adjust_array_vtable);
2614     }
2615 
2616     // This is a very busy routine. We don't want too much tracing
2617     // printed out.
2618     bool trace_name_printed = false;
2619 
2620     // Very noisy: only enable this call if you are trying to determine
2621     // that a specific class gets found by this routine.
2622     // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
2623     // RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00100000, THREAD,
2624     //   ("adjust check: name=%s", ik->external_name()));
2625     // trace_name_printed = true;
2626 
2627     // Fix the vtable embedded in the_class and subclasses of the_class,
2628     // if one exists. We discard scratch_class and we don't keep an
2629     // InstanceKlass around to hold obsolete methods so we don't have
2630     // any other InstanceKlass embedded vtables to update. The vtable
2631     // holds the Method*s for virtual (but not final) methods.
2632     if (ik->vtable_length() > 0 && ik->is_subtype_of(_the_class_oop)) {
2633       // ik->vtable() creates a wrapper object; rm cleans it up
2634       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2635       ik->vtable()->adjust_method_entries(_matching_old_methods,
2636                                           _matching_new_methods,
2637                                           _matching_methods_length,
2638                                           &trace_name_printed);
2639     }
2640 
2641     // If the current class has an itable and we are either redefining an
2642     // interface or if the current class is a subclass of the_class, then
2643     // we potentially have to fix the itable. If we are redefining an
2644     // interface, then we have to call adjust_method_entries() for
2645     // every InstanceKlass that has an itable since there isn't a
2646     // subclass relationship between an interface and an InstanceKlass.
2647     if (ik->itable_length() > 0 && (_the_class_oop->is_interface()
2648         || ik->is_subclass_of(_the_class_oop))) {
2649       // ik->itable() creates a wrapper object; rm cleans it up
2650       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2651       ik->itable()->adjust_method_entries(_matching_old_methods,
2652                                           _matching_new_methods,
2653                                           _matching_methods_length,
2654                                           &trace_name_printed);
2655     }
2656 
2657     // The constant pools in other classes (other_cp) can refer to
2658     // methods in the_class. We have to update method information in
2659     // other_cp's cache. If other_cp has a previous version, then we
2660     // have to repeat the process for each previous version. The
2661     // constant pool cache holds the Method*s for non-virtual
2662     // methods and for virtual, final methods.
2663     //
2664     // Special case: if the current class is the_class, then new_cp
2665     // has already been attached to the_class and old_cp has already
2666     // been added as a previous version. The new_cp doesn't have any
2667     // cached references to old methods so it doesn't need to be
2668     // updated. We can simply start with the previous version(s) in
2669     // that case.
2670     constantPoolHandle other_cp;
2671     ConstantPoolCache* cp_cache;
2672 
2673     if (k_oop != _the_class_oop) {
2674       // this klass' constant pool cache may need adjustment
2675       other_cp = constantPoolHandle(ik->constants());
2676       cp_cache = other_cp->cache();
2677       if (cp_cache != NULL) {
2678         cp_cache->adjust_method_entries(_matching_old_methods,
2679                                         _matching_new_methods,
2680                                         _matching_methods_length,
2681                                         &trace_name_printed);
2682       }
2683     }
2684     {
2685       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2686       // PreviousVersionInfo objects returned via PreviousVersionWalker
2687       // contain a GrowableArray of handles. We have to clean up the
2688       // GrowableArray _after_ the PreviousVersionWalker destructor
2689       // has destroyed the handles.
2690       {
2691         // the previous versions' constant pool caches may need adjustment
2692         PreviousVersionWalker pvw(ik);
2693         for (PreviousVersionInfo * pv_info = pvw.next_previous_version();
2694              pv_info != NULL; pv_info = pvw.next_previous_version()) {
2695           other_cp = pv_info->prev_constant_pool_handle();
2696           cp_cache = other_cp->cache();
2697           if (cp_cache != NULL) {
2698             cp_cache->adjust_method_entries(_matching_old_methods,
2699                                             _matching_new_methods,
2700                                             _matching_methods_length,
2701                                             &trace_name_printed);
2702           }
2703         }
2704       } // pvw is cleaned up
2705     } // rm is cleaned up
2706   }
2707 }
2708 
2709 void VM_RedefineClasses::update_jmethod_ids() {
2710   for (int j = 0; j < _matching_methods_length; ++j) {
2711     Method* old_method = _matching_old_methods[j];
2712     jmethodID jmid = old_method->find_jmethod_id_or_null();
2713     if (jmid != NULL) {
2714       // There is a jmethodID, change it to point to the new method
2715       methodHandle new_method_h(_matching_new_methods[j]);
2716       Method::change_method_associated_with_jmethod_id(jmid, new_method_h());
2717       assert(Method::resolve_jmethod_id(jmid) == _matching_new_methods[j],
2718              "should be replaced");
2719     }
2720   }
2721 }
2722 
2723 void VM_RedefineClasses::check_methods_and_mark_as_obsolete(
2724        BitMap *emcp_methods, int * emcp_method_count_p) {
2725   *emcp_method_count_p = 0;
2726   int obsolete_count = 0;
2727   int old_index = 0;
2728   for (int j = 0; j < _matching_methods_length; ++j, ++old_index) {
2729     Method* old_method = _matching_old_methods[j];
2730     Method* new_method = _matching_new_methods[j];
2731     Method* old_array_method;
2732 
2733     // Maintain an old_index into the _old_methods array by skipping
2734     // deleted methods
2735     while ((old_array_method = _old_methods->at(old_index)) != old_method) {
2736       ++old_index;
2737     }
2738 
2739     if (MethodComparator::methods_EMCP(old_method, new_method)) {
2740       // The EMCP definition from JSR-163 requires the bytecodes to be
2741       // the same with the exception of constant pool indices which may
2742       // differ. However, the constants referred to by those indices
2743       // must be the same.
2744       //
2745       // We use methods_EMCP() for comparison since constant pool
2746       // merging can remove duplicate constant pool entries that were
2747       // present in the old method and removed from the rewritten new
2748       // method. A faster binary comparison function would consider the
2749       // old and new methods to be different when they are actually
2750       // EMCP.
2751       //
2752       // The old and new methods are EMCP and you would think that we
2753       // could get rid of one of them here and now and save some space.
2754       // However, the concept of EMCP only considers the bytecodes and
2755       // the constant pool entries in the comparison. Other things,
2756       // e.g., the line number table (LNT) or the local variable table
2757       // (LVT) don't count in the comparison. So the new (and EMCP)
2758       // method can have a new LNT that we need so we can't just
2759       // overwrite the new method with the old method.
2760       //
2761       // When this routine is called, we have already attached the new
2762       // methods to the_class so the old methods are effectively
2763       // overwritten. However, if an old method is still executing,
2764       // then the old method cannot be collected until sometime after
2765       // the old method call has returned. So the overwriting of old
2766       // methods by new methods will save us space except for those
2767       // (hopefully few) old methods that are still executing.
2768       //
2769       // A method refers to a ConstMethod* and this presents another
2770       // possible avenue to space savings. The ConstMethod* in the
2771       // new method contains possibly new attributes (LNT, LVT, etc).
2772       // At first glance, it seems possible to save space by replacing
2773       // the ConstMethod* in the old method with the ConstMethod*
2774       // from the new method. The old and new methods would share the
2775       // same ConstMethod* and we would save the space occupied by
2776       // the old ConstMethod*. However, the ConstMethod* contains
2777       // a back reference to the containing method. Sharing the
2778       // ConstMethod* between two methods could lead to confusion in
2779       // the code that uses the back reference. This would lead to
2780       // brittle code that could be broken in non-obvious ways now or
2781       // in the future.
2782       //
2783       // Another possibility is to copy the ConstMethod* from the new
2784       // method to the old method and then overwrite the new method with
2785       // the old method. Since the ConstMethod* contains the bytecodes
2786       // for the method embedded in the oop, this option would change
2787       // the bytecodes out from under any threads executing the old
2788       // method and make the thread's bcp invalid. Since EMCP requires
2789       // that the bytecodes be the same modulo constant pool indices, it
2790       // is straight forward to compute the correct new bcp in the new
2791       // ConstMethod* from the old bcp in the old ConstMethod*. The
2792       // time consuming part would be searching all the frames in all
2793       // of the threads to find all of the calls to the old method.
2794       //
2795       // It looks like we will have to live with the limited savings
2796       // that we get from effectively overwriting the old methods
2797       // when the new methods are attached to the_class.
2798 
2799       // track which methods are EMCP for add_previous_version() call
2800       emcp_methods->set_bit(old_index);
2801       (*emcp_method_count_p)++;
2802 
2803       // An EMCP method is _not_ obsolete. An obsolete method has a
2804       // different jmethodID than the current method. An EMCP method
2805       // has the same jmethodID as the current method. Having the
2806       // same jmethodID for all EMCP versions of a method allows for
2807       // a consistent view of the EMCP methods regardless of which
2808       // EMCP method you happen to have in hand. For example, a
2809       // breakpoint set in one EMCP method will work for all EMCP
2810       // versions of the method including the current one.
2811     } else {
2812       // mark obsolete methods as such
2813       old_method->set_is_obsolete();
2814       obsolete_count++;
2815 
2816       // obsolete methods need a unique idnum
2817       u2 num = InstanceKlass::cast(_the_class_oop)->next_method_idnum();
2818       if (num != ConstMethod::UNSET_IDNUM) {
2819 //      u2 old_num = old_method->method_idnum();
2820         old_method->set_method_idnum(num);
2821 // TO DO: attach obsolete annotations to obsolete method's new idnum
2822       }
2823       // With tracing we try not to "yack" too much. The position of
2824       // this trace assumes there are fewer obsolete methods than
2825       // EMCP methods.
2826       RC_TRACE(0x00000100, ("mark %s(%s) as obsolete",
2827         old_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2828         old_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2829     }
2830     old_method->set_is_old();
2831   }
2832   for (int i = 0; i < _deleted_methods_length; ++i) {
2833     Method* old_method = _deleted_methods[i];
2834 
2835     assert(old_method->vtable_index() < 0,
2836            "cannot delete methods with vtable entries");;
2837 
2838     // Mark all deleted methods as old and obsolete
2839     old_method->set_is_old();
2840     old_method->set_is_obsolete();
2841     ++obsolete_count;
2842     // With tracing we try not to "yack" too much. The position of
2843     // this trace assumes there are fewer obsolete methods than
2844     // EMCP methods.
2845     RC_TRACE(0x00000100, ("mark deleted %s(%s) as obsolete",
2846                           old_method->name()->as_C_string(),
2847                           old_method->signature()->as_C_string()));
2848   }
2849   assert((*emcp_method_count_p + obsolete_count) == _old_methods->length(),
2850     "sanity check");
2851   RC_TRACE(0x00000100, ("EMCP_cnt=%d, obsolete_cnt=%d", *emcp_method_count_p,
2852     obsolete_count));
2853 }
2854 
2855 // This internal class transfers the native function registration from old methods
2856 // to new methods.  It is designed to handle both the simple case of unchanged
2857 // native methods and the complex cases of native method prefixes being added and/or
2858 // removed.
2859 // It expects only to be used during the VM_RedefineClasses op (a safepoint).
2860 //
2861 // This class is used after the new methods have been installed in "the_class".
2862 //
2863 // So, for example, the following must be handled.  Where 'm' is a method and
2864 // a number followed by an underscore is a prefix.
2865 //
2866 //                                      Old Name    New Name
2867 // Simple transfer to new method        m       ->  m
2868 // Add prefix                           m       ->  1_m
2869 // Remove prefix                        1_m     ->  m
2870 // Simultaneous add of prefixes         m       ->  3_2_1_m
2871 // Simultaneous removal of prefixes     3_2_1_m ->  m
2872 // Simultaneous add and remove          1_m     ->  2_m
2873 // Same, caused by prefix removal only  3_2_1_m ->  3_2_m
2874 //
2875 class TransferNativeFunctionRegistration {
2876  private:
2877   instanceKlassHandle the_class;
2878   int prefix_count;
2879   char** prefixes;
2880 
2881   // Recursively search the binary tree of possibly prefixed method names.
2882   // Iteration could be used if all agents were well behaved. Full tree walk is
2883   // more resilent to agents not cleaning up intermediate methods.
2884   // Branch at each depth in the binary tree is:
2885   //    (1) without the prefix.
2886   //    (2) with the prefix.
2887   // where 'prefix' is the prefix at that 'depth' (first prefix, second prefix,...)
2888   Method* search_prefix_name_space(int depth, char* name_str, size_t name_len,
2889                                      Symbol* signature) {
2890     TempNewSymbol name_symbol = SymbolTable::probe(name_str, (int)name_len);
2891     if (name_symbol != NULL) {
2892       Method* method = the_class()->lookup_method(name_symbol, signature);
2893       if (method != NULL) {
2894         // Even if prefixed, intermediate methods must exist.
2895         if (method->is_native()) {
2896           // Wahoo, we found a (possibly prefixed) version of the method, return it.
2897           return method;
2898         }
2899         if (depth < prefix_count) {
2900           // Try applying further prefixes (other than this one).
2901           method = search_prefix_name_space(depth+1, name_str, name_len, signature);
2902           if (method != NULL) {
2903             return method; // found
2904           }
2905 
2906           // Try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches
2907           // another method name.
2908           char* prefix = prefixes[depth];
2909           size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
2910           size_t trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
2911           char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
2912           strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
2913           strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
2914           method = search_prefix_name_space(depth+1, trial_name_str, trial_len,
2915                                             signature);
2916           if (method != NULL) {
2917             // If found along this branch, it was prefixed, mark as such
2918             method->set_is_prefixed_native();
2919             return method; // found
2920           }
2921         }
2922       }
2923     }
2924     return NULL;  // This whole branch bore nothing
2925   }
2926 
2927   // Return the method name with old prefixes stripped away.
2928   char* method_name_without_prefixes(Method* method) {
2929     Symbol* name = method->name();
2930     char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
2931 
2932     // Old prefixing may be defunct, strip prefixes, if any.
2933     for (int i = prefix_count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
2934       char* prefix = prefixes[i];
2935       size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
2936       if (strncmp(prefix, name_str, prefix_len) == 0) {
2937         name_str += prefix_len;
2938       }
2939     }
2940     return name_str;
2941   }
2942 
2943   // Strip any prefixes off the old native method, then try to find a
2944   // (possibly prefixed) new native that matches it.
2945   Method* strip_and_search_for_new_native(Method* method) {
2946     ResourceMark rm;
2947     char* name_str = method_name_without_prefixes(method);
2948     return search_prefix_name_space(0, name_str, strlen(name_str),
2949                                     method->signature());
2950   }
2951 
2952  public:
2953 
2954   // Construct a native method transfer processor for this class.
2955   TransferNativeFunctionRegistration(instanceKlassHandle _the_class) {
2956     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
2957 
2958     the_class = _the_class;
2959     prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
2960   }
2961 
2962   // Attempt to transfer any of the old or deleted methods that are native
2963   void transfer_registrations(Method** old_methods, int methods_length) {
2964     for (int j = 0; j < methods_length; j++) {
2965       Method* old_method = old_methods[j];
2966 
2967       if (old_method->is_native() && old_method->has_native_function()) {
2968         Method* new_method = strip_and_search_for_new_native(old_method);
2969         if (new_method != NULL) {
2970           // Actually set the native function in the new method.
2971           // Redefine does not send events (except CFLH), certainly not this
2972           // behind the scenes re-registration.
2973           new_method->set_native_function(old_method->native_function(),
2974                               !Method::native_bind_event_is_interesting);
2975         }
2976       }
2977     }
2978   }
2979 };
2980 
2981 // Don't lose the association between a native method and its JNI function.
2982 void VM_RedefineClasses::transfer_old_native_function_registrations(instanceKlassHandle the_class) {
2983   TransferNativeFunctionRegistration transfer(the_class);
2984   transfer.transfer_registrations(_deleted_methods, _deleted_methods_length);
2985   transfer.transfer_registrations(_matching_old_methods, _matching_methods_length);
2986 }
2987 
2988 // Deoptimize all compiled code that depends on this class.
2989 //
2990 // If the can_redefine_classes capability is obtained in the onload
2991 // phase then the compiler has recorded all dependencies from startup.
2992 // In that case we need only deoptimize and throw away all compiled code
2993 // that depends on the class.
2994 //
2995 // If can_redefine_classes is obtained sometime after the onload
2996 // phase then the dependency information may be incomplete. In that case
2997 // the first call to RedefineClasses causes all compiled code to be
2998 // thrown away. As can_redefine_classes has been obtained then
2999 // all future compilations will record dependencies so second and
3000 // subsequent calls to RedefineClasses need only throw away code
3001 // that depends on the class.
3002 //
3003 void VM_RedefineClasses::flush_dependent_code(instanceKlassHandle k_h, TRAPS) {
3004   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Compile_lock);
3005 
3006   // All dependencies have been recorded from startup or this is a second or
3007   // subsequent use of RedefineClasses
3008   if (JvmtiExport::all_dependencies_are_recorded()) {
3009     Universe::flush_evol_dependents_on(k_h);
3010   } else {
3011     CodeCache::mark_all_nmethods_for_deoptimization();
3012 
3013     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3014     DeoptimizationMarker dm;
3015 
3016     // Deoptimize all activations depending on marked nmethods
3017     Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents();
3018 
3019     // Make the dependent methods not entrant (in VM_Deoptimize they are made zombies)
3020     CodeCache::make_marked_nmethods_not_entrant();
3021 
3022     // From now on we know that the dependency information is complete
3023     JvmtiExport::set_all_dependencies_are_recorded(true);
3024   }
3025 }
3026 
3027 void VM_RedefineClasses::compute_added_deleted_matching_methods() {
3028   Method* old_method;
3029   Method* new_method;
3030 
3031   _matching_old_methods = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Method*, _old_methods->length());
3032   _matching_new_methods = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Method*, _old_methods->length());
3033   _added_methods        = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Method*, _new_methods->length());
3034   _deleted_methods      = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(Method*, _old_methods->length());
3035 
3036   _matching_methods_length = 0;
3037   _deleted_methods_length  = 0;
3038   _added_methods_length    = 0;
3039 
3040   int nj = 0;
3041   int oj = 0;
3042   while (true) {
3043     if (oj >= _old_methods->length()) {
3044       if (nj >= _new_methods->length()) {
3045         break; // we've looked at everything, done
3046       }
3047       // New method at the end
3048       new_method = _new_methods->at(nj);
3049       _added_methods[_added_methods_length++] = new_method;
3050       ++nj;
3051     } else if (nj >= _new_methods->length()) {
3052       // Old method, at the end, is deleted
3053       old_method = _old_methods->at(oj);
3054       _deleted_methods[_deleted_methods_length++] = old_method;
3055       ++oj;
3056     } else {
3057       old_method = _old_methods->at(oj);
3058       new_method = _new_methods->at(nj);
3059       if (old_method->name() == new_method->name()) {
3060         if (old_method->signature() == new_method->signature()) {
3061           _matching_old_methods[_matching_methods_length  ] = old_method;
3062           _matching_new_methods[_matching_methods_length++] = new_method;
3063           ++nj;
3064           ++oj;
3065         } else {
3066           // added overloaded have already been moved to the end,
3067           // so this is a deleted overloaded method
3068           _deleted_methods[_deleted_methods_length++] = old_method;
3069           ++oj;
3070         }
3071       } else { // names don't match
3072         if (old_method->name()->fast_compare(new_method->name()) > 0) {
3073           // new method
3074           _added_methods[_added_methods_length++] = new_method;
3075           ++nj;
3076         } else {
3077           // deleted method
3078           _deleted_methods[_deleted_methods_length++] = old_method;
3079           ++oj;
3080         }
3081       }
3082     }
3083   }
3084   assert(_matching_methods_length + _deleted_methods_length == _old_methods->length(), "sanity");
3085   assert(_matching_methods_length + _added_methods_length == _new_methods->length(), "sanity");
3086 }
3087 
3088 
3089 
3090 // Install the redefinition of a class:
3091 //    - house keeping (flushing breakpoints and caches, deoptimizing
3092 //      dependent compiled code)
3093 //    - replacing parts in the_class with parts from scratch_class
3094 //    - adding a weak reference to track the obsolete but interesting
3095 //      parts of the_class
3096 //    - adjusting constant pool caches and vtables in other classes
3097 //      that refer to methods in the_class. These adjustments use the
3098 //      SystemDictionary::classes_do() facility which only allows
3099 //      a helper method to be specified. The interesting parameters
3100 //      that we would like to pass to the helper method are saved in
3101 //      static global fields in the VM operation.
3102 void VM_RedefineClasses::redefine_single_class(jclass the_jclass,
3103        Klass* scratch_class_oop, TRAPS) {
3104 
3105   HandleMark hm(THREAD);   // make sure handles from this call are freed
3106   RC_TIMER_START(_timer_rsc_phase1);
3107 
3108   instanceKlassHandle scratch_class(scratch_class_oop);
3109 
3110   oop the_class_mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(the_jclass);
3111   Klass* the_class_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(the_class_mirror);
3112   instanceKlassHandle the_class = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, the_class_oop);
3113 
3114   // Remove all breakpoints in methods of this class
3115   JvmtiBreakpoints& jvmti_breakpoints = JvmtiCurrentBreakpoints::get_jvmti_breakpoints();
3116   jvmti_breakpoints.clearall_in_class_at_safepoint(the_class_oop);
3117 
3118   if (the_class_oop == Universe::reflect_invoke_cache()->klass()) {
3119     // We are redefining java.lang.reflect.Method. Method.invoke() is
3120     // cached and users of the cache care about each active version of
3121     // the method so we have to track this previous version.
3122     // Do this before methods get switched
3123     Universe::reflect_invoke_cache()->add_previous_version(
3124       the_class->method_with_idnum(Universe::reflect_invoke_cache()->method_idnum()));
3125   }
3126 
3127   // Deoptimize all compiled code that depends on this class
3128   flush_dependent_code(the_class, THREAD);
3129 
3130   _old_methods = the_class->methods();
3131   _new_methods = scratch_class->methods();
3132   _the_class_oop = the_class_oop;
3133   compute_added_deleted_matching_methods();
3134   update_jmethod_ids();
3135 
3136   // Attach new constant pool to the original klass. The original
3137   // klass still refers to the old constant pool (for now).
3138   scratch_class->constants()->set_pool_holder(the_class());
3139 
3140 #if 0
3141   // In theory, with constant pool merging in place we should be able
3142   // to save space by using the new, merged constant pool in place of
3143   // the old constant pool(s). By "pool(s)" I mean the constant pool in
3144   // the klass version we are replacing now and any constant pool(s) in
3145   // previous versions of klass. Nice theory, doesn't work in practice.
3146   // When this code is enabled, even simple programs throw NullPointer
3147   // exceptions. I'm guessing that this is caused by some constant pool
3148   // cache difference between the new, merged constant pool and the
3149   // constant pool that was just being used by the klass. I'm keeping
3150   // this code around to archive the idea, but the code has to remain
3151   // disabled for now.
3152 
3153   // Attach each old method to the new constant pool. This can be
3154   // done here since we are past the bytecode verification and
3155   // constant pool optimization phases.
3156   for (int i = _old_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3157     Method* method = _old_methods->at(i);
3158     method->set_constants(scratch_class->constants());
3159   }
3160 
3161   {
3162     // walk all previous versions of the klass
3163     InstanceKlass *ik = (InstanceKlass *)the_class();
3164     PreviousVersionWalker pvw(ik);
3165     instanceKlassHandle ikh;
3166     do {
3167       ikh = pvw.next_previous_version();
3168       if (!ikh.is_null()) {
3169         ik = ikh();
3170 
3171         // attach previous version of klass to the new constant pool
3172         ik->set_constants(scratch_class->constants());
3173 
3174         // Attach each method in the previous version of klass to the
3175         // new constant pool
3176         Array<Method*>* prev_methods = ik->methods();
3177         for (int i = prev_methods->length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
3178           Method* method = prev_methods->at(i);
3179           method->set_constants(scratch_class->constants());
3180         }
3181       }
3182     } while (!ikh.is_null());
3183   }
3184 #endif
3185 
3186   // Replace methods and constantpool
3187   the_class->set_methods(_new_methods);
3188   scratch_class->set_methods(_old_methods);     // To prevent potential GCing of the old methods,
3189                                           // and to be able to undo operation easily.
3190 
3191   ConstantPool* old_constants = the_class->constants();
3192   the_class->set_constants(scratch_class->constants());
3193   scratch_class->set_constants(old_constants);  // See the previous comment.
3194 #if 0
3195   // We are swapping the guts of "the new class" with the guts of "the
3196   // class". Since the old constant pool has just been attached to "the
3197   // new class", it seems logical to set the pool holder in the old
3198   // constant pool also. However, doing this will change the observable
3199   // class hierarchy for any old methods that are still executing. A
3200   // method can query the identity of its "holder" and this query uses
3201   // the method's constant pool link to find the holder. The change in
3202   // holding class from "the class" to "the new class" can confuse
3203   // things.
3204   //
3205   // Setting the old constant pool's holder will also cause
3206   // verification done during vtable initialization below to fail.
3207   // During vtable initialization, the vtable's class is verified to be
3208   // a subtype of the method's holder. The vtable's class is "the
3209   // class" and the method's holder is gotten from the constant pool
3210   // link in the method itself. For "the class"'s directly implemented
3211   // methods, the method holder is "the class" itself (as gotten from
3212   // the new constant pool). The check works fine in this case. The
3213   // check also works fine for methods inherited from super classes.
3214   //
3215   // Miranda methods are a little more complicated. A miranda method is
3216   // provided by an interface when the class implementing the interface
3217   // does not provide its own method.  These interfaces are implemented
3218   // internally as an InstanceKlass. These special instanceKlasses
3219   // share the constant pool of the class that "implements" the
3220   // interface. By sharing the constant pool, the method holder of a
3221   // miranda method is the class that "implements" the interface. In a
3222   // non-redefine situation, the subtype check works fine. However, if
3223   // the old constant pool's pool holder is modified, then the check
3224   // fails because there is no class hierarchy relationship between the
3225   // vtable's class and "the new class".
3226 
3227   old_constants->set_pool_holder(scratch_class());
3228 #endif
3229 
3230   // track which methods are EMCP for add_previous_version() call below
3231   BitMap emcp_methods(_old_methods->length());
3232   int emcp_method_count = 0;
3233   emcp_methods.clear();  // clears 0..(length() - 1)
3234   check_methods_and_mark_as_obsolete(&emcp_methods, &emcp_method_count);
3235   transfer_old_native_function_registrations(the_class);
3236 
3237   // The class file bytes from before any retransformable agents mucked
3238   // with them was cached on the scratch class, move to the_class.
3239   // Note: we still want to do this if nothing needed caching since it
3240   // should get cleared in the_class too.
3241   if (the_class->get_cached_class_file_bytes() == 0) {
3242     // the_class doesn't have a cache yet so copy it
3243     the_class->set_cached_class_file(
3244       scratch_class->get_cached_class_file_bytes(),
3245       scratch_class->get_cached_class_file_len());
3246   }
3247 #ifndef PRODUCT
3248   else {
3249     assert(the_class->get_cached_class_file_bytes() ==
3250       scratch_class->get_cached_class_file_bytes(), "cache ptrs must match");
3251     assert(the_class->get_cached_class_file_len() ==
3252       scratch_class->get_cached_class_file_len(), "cache lens must match");
3253   }
3254 #endif
3255 
3256   // Replace inner_classes
3257   Array<u2>* old_inner_classes = the_class->inner_classes();
3258   the_class->set_inner_classes(scratch_class->inner_classes());
3259   scratch_class->set_inner_classes(old_inner_classes);
3260 
3261   // Initialize the vtable and interface table after
3262   // methods have been rewritten
3263   {
3264     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3265     // no exception should happen here since we explicitly
3266     // do not check loader constraints.
3267     // compare_and_normalize_class_versions has already checked:
3268     //  - classloaders unchanged, signatures unchanged
3269     //  - all instanceKlasses for redefined classes reused & contents updated
3270     the_class->vtable()->initialize_vtable(false, THREAD);
3271     the_class->itable()->initialize_itable(false, THREAD);
3272     assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION || (THREAD->pending_exception()->is_a(SystemDictionary::ThreadDeath_klass())), "redefine exception");
3273   }
3274 
3275   // Leave arrays of jmethodIDs and itable index cache unchanged
3276 
3277   // Copy the "source file name" attribute from new class version
3278   the_class->set_source_file_name(scratch_class->source_file_name());
3279 
3280   // Copy the "source debug extension" attribute from new class version
3281   the_class->set_source_debug_extension(
3282     scratch_class->source_debug_extension(),
3283     scratch_class->source_debug_extension() == NULL ? 0 :
3284     (int)strlen(scratch_class->source_debug_extension()));
3285 
3286   // Use of javac -g could be different in the old and the new
3287   if (scratch_class->access_flags().has_localvariable_table() !=
3288       the_class->access_flags().has_localvariable_table()) {
3289 
3290     AccessFlags flags = the_class->access_flags();
3291     if (scratch_class->access_flags().has_localvariable_table()) {
3292       flags.set_has_localvariable_table();
3293     } else {
3294       flags.clear_has_localvariable_table();
3295     }
3296     the_class->set_access_flags(flags);
3297   }
3298 
3299   // Since there is currently no rewriting of type annotations indexes
3300   // into the CP, we null out type annotations on scratch_class before
3301   // we swap annotations with the_class rather than facing the
3302   // possibility of shipping annotations with broken indexes to
3303   // Java-land.
3304   Annotations* new_annotations = scratch_class->annotations();
3305   if (new_annotations != NULL) {
3306     Annotations* new_type_annotations = new_annotations->type_annotations();
3307     if (new_type_annotations != NULL) {
3308       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(scratch_class->class_loader_data(), new_type_annotations);
3309       new_annotations->set_type_annotations(NULL);
3310     }
3311   }
3312   // Swap annotation fields values
3313   Annotations* old_annotations = the_class->annotations();
3314   the_class->set_annotations(scratch_class->annotations());
3315   scratch_class->set_annotations(old_annotations);
3316 
3317   // Replace minor version number of class file
3318   u2 old_minor_version = the_class->minor_version();
3319   the_class->set_minor_version(scratch_class->minor_version());
3320   scratch_class->set_minor_version(old_minor_version);
3321 
3322   // Replace major version number of class file
3323   u2 old_major_version = the_class->major_version();
3324   the_class->set_major_version(scratch_class->major_version());
3325   scratch_class->set_major_version(old_major_version);
3326 
3327   // Replace CP indexes for class and name+type of enclosing method
3328   u2 old_class_idx  = the_class->enclosing_method_class_index();
3329   u2 old_method_idx = the_class->enclosing_method_method_index();
3330   the_class->set_enclosing_method_indices(
3331     scratch_class->enclosing_method_class_index(),
3332     scratch_class->enclosing_method_method_index());
3333   scratch_class->set_enclosing_method_indices(old_class_idx, old_method_idx);
3334 
3335   // keep track of previous versions of this class
3336   the_class->add_previous_version(scratch_class, &emcp_methods,
3337     emcp_method_count);
3338 
3339   RC_TIMER_STOP(_timer_rsc_phase1);
3340   RC_TIMER_START(_timer_rsc_phase2);
3341 
3342   // Adjust constantpool caches and vtables for all classes
3343   // that reference methods of the evolved class.
3344   SystemDictionary::classes_do(adjust_cpool_cache_and_vtable, THREAD);
3345 
3346   // Fix Resolution Error table also to remove old constant pools
3347   SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(old_constants);
3348 
3349   if (the_class->oop_map_cache() != NULL) {
3350     // Flush references to any obsolete methods from the oop map cache
3351     // so that obsolete methods are not pinned.
3352     the_class->oop_map_cache()->flush_obsolete_entries();
3353   }
3354 
3355   // increment the classRedefinedCount field in the_class and in any
3356   // direct and indirect subclasses of the_class
3357   increment_class_counter((InstanceKlass *)the_class(), THREAD);
3358 
3359   // RC_TRACE macro has an embedded ResourceMark
3360   RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000001, THREAD,
3361     ("redefined name=%s, count=%d (avail_mem=" UINT64_FORMAT "K)",
3362     the_class->external_name(),
3363     java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(the_class_mirror),
3364     os::available_memory() >> 10));
3365 
3366   RC_TIMER_STOP(_timer_rsc_phase2);
3367 } // end redefine_single_class()
3368 
3369 
3370 // Increment the classRedefinedCount field in the specific InstanceKlass
3371 // and in all direct and indirect subclasses.
3372 void VM_RedefineClasses::increment_class_counter(InstanceKlass *ik, TRAPS) {
3373   oop class_mirror = ik->java_mirror();
3374   Klass* class_oop = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(class_mirror);
3375   int new_count = java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount(class_mirror) + 1;
3376   java_lang_Class::set_classRedefinedCount(class_mirror, new_count);
3377 
3378   if (class_oop != _the_class_oop) {
3379     // _the_class_oop count is printed at end of redefine_single_class()
3380     RC_TRACE_WITH_THREAD(0x00000008, THREAD,
3381       ("updated count in subclass=%s to %d", ik->external_name(), new_count));
3382   }
3383 
3384   for (Klass *subk = ik->subklass(); subk != NULL;
3385        subk = subk->next_sibling()) {
3386     if (subk->oop_is_instance()) {
3387       // Only update instanceKlasses
3388       InstanceKlass *subik = (InstanceKlass*)subk;
3389       // recursively do subclasses of the current subclass
3390       increment_class_counter(subik, THREAD);
3391     }
3392   }
3393 }
3394 
3395 #ifndef PRODUCT
3396 void VM_RedefineClasses::check_class(Klass* k_oop,
3397                                      ClassLoaderData* initiating_loader,
3398                                      TRAPS) {
3399   Klass *k = k_oop;
3400   if (k->oop_is_instance()) {
3401     HandleMark hm(THREAD);
3402     InstanceKlass *ik = (InstanceKlass *) k;
3403 
3404     if (ik->vtable_length() > 0) {
3405       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3406       if (!ik->vtable()->check_no_old_entries()) {
3407         tty->print_cr("klassVtable::check_no_old_entries failure -- OLD method found -- class: %s", ik->signature_name());
3408         ik->vtable()->dump_vtable();
3409         assert(false, "OLD method found");
3410       }
3411     }
3412     if (ik->itable_length() > 0) {
3413       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
3414       if (!ik->itable()->check_no_old_entries()) {
3415         tty->print_cr("klassItable::check_no_old_entries failure -- OLD method found -- class: %s", ik->signature_name());
3416         assert(false, "OLD method found");
3417       }
3418     }
3419     // Check that the constant pool cache has no deleted entries.
3420     if (ik->constants() != NULL &&
3421         ik->constants()->cache() != NULL &&
3422        !ik->constants()->cache()->check_no_old_entries()) {
3423       tty->print_cr("klassVtable::check_no_old_entries failure -- OLD method found -- class: %s", ik->signature_name());
3424       assert(false, "OLD method found");
3425     }
3426   }
3427 }
3428 
3429 void VM_RedefineClasses::dump_methods() {
3430         int j;
3431         tty->print_cr("_old_methods --");
3432         for (j = 0; j < _old_methods->length(); ++j) {
3433           Method* m = _old_methods->at(j);
3434           tty->print("%4d  (%5d)  ", j, m->vtable_index());
3435           m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
3436           tty->print(" --  ");
3437           m->print_name(tty);
3438           tty->cr();
3439         }
3440         tty->print_cr("_new_methods --");
3441         for (j = 0; j < _new_methods->length(); ++j) {
3442           Method* m = _new_methods->at(j);
3443           tty->print("%4d  (%5d)  ", j, m->vtable_index());
3444           m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
3445           tty->print(" --  ");
3446           m->print_name(tty);
3447           tty->cr();
3448         }
3449         tty->print_cr("_matching_(old/new)_methods --");
3450         for (j = 0; j < _matching_methods_length; ++j) {
3451           Method* m = _matching_old_methods[j];
3452           tty->print("%4d  (%5d)  ", j, m->vtable_index());
3453           m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
3454           tty->print(" --  ");
3455           m->print_name(tty);
3456           tty->cr();
3457           m = _matching_new_methods[j];
3458           tty->print("      (%5d)  ", m->vtable_index());
3459           m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
3460           tty->cr();
3461         }
3462         tty->print_cr("_deleted_methods --");
3463         for (j = 0; j < _deleted_methods_length; ++j) {
3464           Method* m = _deleted_methods[j];
3465           tty->print("%4d  (%5d)  ", j, m->vtable_index());
3466           m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
3467           tty->print(" --  ");
3468           m->print_name(tty);
3469           tty->cr();
3470         }
3471         tty->print_cr("_added_methods --");
3472         for (j = 0; j < _added_methods_length; ++j) {
3473           Method* m = _added_methods[j];
3474           tty->print("%4d  (%5d)  ", j, m->vtable_index());
3475           m->access_flags().print_on(tty);
3476           tty->print(" --  ");
3477           m->print_name(tty);
3478           tty->cr();
3479         }
3480 }
3481 #endif