1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodeHistogram.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/bytecodeTracer.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  33 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  34 #include "utilities/hashtable.hpp"
  35 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  36 
  37 class AdapterHandlerEntry;
  38 class AdapterHandlerTable;
  39 class AdapterFingerPrint;
  40 class vframeStream;
  41 
  42 // Runtime is the base class for various runtime interfaces
  43 // (InterpreterRuntime, CompilerRuntime, etc.). It provides
  44 // shared functionality such as exception forwarding (C++ to
  45 // Java exceptions), locking/unlocking mechanisms, statistical
  46 // information, etc.
  47 
  48 class SharedRuntime: AllStatic {
  49   friend class VMStructs;
  50 
  51  private:
  52   static methodHandle resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread,
  53                                          bool is_virtual,
  54                                          bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
  55 
  56   // Shared stub locations
  57 
  58   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_blob;
  59   static RuntimeStub*        _wrong_method_abstract_blob;
  60   static RuntimeStub*        _ic_miss_blob;
  61   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob;
  62   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_virtual_call_blob;
  63   static RuntimeStub*        _resolve_static_call_blob;
  64 
  65   static DeoptimizationBlob* _deopt_blob;
  66 
  67   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob;
  68   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob;
  69   static SafepointBlob*      _polling_page_return_handler_blob;
  70 
  71 #ifdef COMPILER2
  72   static UncommonTrapBlob*   _uncommon_trap_blob;
  73 #endif // COMPILER2
  74 
  75 #ifndef PRODUCT
  76   // Counters
  77   static int     _nof_megamorphic_calls;         // total # of megamorphic calls (through vtable)
  78 #endif // !PRODUCT
  79 
  80  private:
  81   enum { POLL_AT_RETURN,  POLL_AT_LOOP, POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP };
  82   static SafepointBlob* generate_handler_blob(address call_ptr, int poll_type);
  83   static RuntimeStub*   generate_resolve_blob(address destination, const char* name);
  84 
  85  public:
  86   static void generate_stubs(void);
  87 
  88   // max bytes for each dtrace string parameter
  89   enum { max_dtrace_string_size = 256 };
  90 
  91   // The following arithmetic routines are used on platforms that do
  92   // not have machine instructions to implement their functionality.
  93   // Do not remove these.
  94 
  95   // long arithmetics
  96   static jlong   lmul(jlong y, jlong x);
  97   static jlong   ldiv(jlong y, jlong x);
  98   static jlong   lrem(jlong y, jlong x);
  99 
 100   // float and double remainder
 101   static jfloat  frem(jfloat  x, jfloat  y);
 102   static jdouble drem(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 103 
 104 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 105   static jfloat  fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 106   static jfloat  fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 107   static jfloat  fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 108   static jfloat  fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y);
 109 
 110   static jdouble dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 111   static jdouble dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 112   static jdouble dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 113   static jdouble ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 114 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 115 
 116   // float conversion (needs to set appropriate rounding mode)
 117   static jint    f2i (jfloat  x);
 118   static jlong   f2l (jfloat  x);
 119   static jint    d2i (jdouble x);
 120   static jlong   d2l (jdouble x);
 121   static jfloat  d2f (jdouble x);
 122   static jfloat  l2f (jlong   x);
 123   static jdouble l2d (jlong   x);
 124 
 125 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 126   static jfloat  i2f (jint    x);
 127   static jdouble i2d (jint    x);
 128   static jdouble f2d (jfloat  x);
 129 #endif // __SOFTFP__
 130 
 131   // double trigonometrics and transcendentals
 132   static jdouble dsin(jdouble x);
 133   static jdouble dcos(jdouble x);
 134   static jdouble dtan(jdouble x);
 135   static jdouble dlog(jdouble x);
 136   static jdouble dlog10(jdouble x);
 137   static jdouble dexp(jdouble x);
 138   static jdouble dpow(jdouble x, jdouble y);
 139 
 140 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2)
 141   static double dabs(double f);
 142 #endif
 143 
 144 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC32)
 145   static double dsqrt(double f);
 146 #endif
 147 
 148 #ifdef __SOFTFP__
 149   // C++ compiler generates soft float instructions as well as passing
 150   // float and double in registers.
 151   static int  fcmpl(float x, float y);
 152   static int  fcmpg(float x, float y);
 153   static int  dcmpl(double x, double y);
 154   static int  dcmpg(double x, double y);
 155 
 156   static int unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y);
 157   static int unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y);
 158   static int unordered_fcmple(float x, float y);
 159   static int unordered_dcmple(double x, double y);
 160   static int unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y);
 161   static int unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y);
 162   static int unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y);
 163   static int unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y);
 164 
 165   static float  fneg(float f);
 166   static double dneg(double f);
 167 #endif
 168 
 169   // exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries
 170   static address raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 171   static address exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address);
 172 
 173 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 174   // G1 write barriers
 175   static void g1_wb_pre(oopDesc* orig, JavaThread *thread);
 176   static void g1_wb_post(void* card_addr, JavaThread* thread);
 177 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 178 
 179   // exception handling and implicit exceptions
 180   static address compute_compiled_exc_handler(nmethod* nm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception,
 181                                               bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only);
 182   enum ImplicitExceptionKind {
 183     IMPLICIT_NULL,
 184     IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO,
 185     STACK_OVERFLOW
 186   };
 187   static void    throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread);
 188   static void    throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread);
 189   static void    throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread);
 190   static void    throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread);
 191   static void    throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread);
 192   static void    throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread);
 193   static address continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread,
 194                                                      address faulting_pc,
 195                                                      ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind);
 196 
 197   // Shared stub locations
 198   static address get_poll_stub(address pc);
 199 
 200   static address get_ic_miss_stub() {
 201     assert(_ic_miss_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 202     return _ic_miss_blob->entry_point();
 203   }
 204 
 205   static address get_handle_wrong_method_stub() {
 206     assert(_wrong_method_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 207     return _wrong_method_blob->entry_point();
 208   }
 209 
 210   static address get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub() {
 211     assert(_wrong_method_abstract_blob!= NULL, "oops");
 212     return _wrong_method_abstract_blob->entry_point();
 213   }
 214 
 215 #ifdef COMPILER2
 216   static void generate_uncommon_trap_blob(void);
 217   static UncommonTrapBlob* uncommon_trap_blob()                  { return _uncommon_trap_blob; }
 218 #endif // COMPILER2
 219 
 220   static address get_resolve_opt_virtual_call_stub() {
 221     assert(_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 222     return _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 223   }
 224   static address get_resolve_virtual_call_stub() {
 225     assert(_resolve_virtual_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 226     return _resolve_virtual_call_blob->entry_point();
 227   }
 228   static address get_resolve_static_call_stub() {
 229     assert(_resolve_static_call_blob != NULL, "oops");
 230     return _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point();
 231   }
 232 
 233   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_return_handler_blob()     { return _polling_page_return_handler_blob; }
 234   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 235   static SafepointBlob* polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()  { return _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; }
 236 
 237   // Counters
 238 #ifndef PRODUCT
 239   static address nof_megamorphic_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_calls; }
 240 #endif // PRODUCT
 241 
 242   // Helper routine for full-speed JVMTI exception throwing support
 243   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception);
 244   static void throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message = NULL);
 245 
 246   // RedefineClasses() tracing support for obsolete method entry
 247   static int rc_trace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 248 
 249   // To be used as the entry point for unresolved native methods.
 250   static address native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry();
 251   static address native_method_throw_unsupported_operation_exception_entry();
 252 
 253   // bytecode tracing is only used by the TraceBytecodes
 254   static intptr_t trace_bytecode(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t preserve_this_value, intptr_t tos, intptr_t tos2) PRODUCT_RETURN0;
 255 
 256   static oop retrieve_receiver(Symbol* sig, frame caller);
 257 
 258   static void register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj);
 259 
 260   // dtrace notifications
 261   static int dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o, int size);
 262   static int dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o, int size);
 263   static int dtrace_method_entry(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 264   static int dtrace_method_exit(JavaThread* thread, Method* m);
 265 
 266   // Utility method for retrieving the Java thread id, returns 0 if the
 267   // thread is not a well formed Java thread.
 268   static jlong get_java_tid(Thread* thread);
 269 
 270 
 271   // used by native wrappers to reenable yellow if overflow happened in native code
 272   static void reguard_yellow_pages();
 273 
 274   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 275   //
 276   // @param thr the current thread
 277   // @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 278   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 279   // by the caller using a resource mark)
 280   //
 281   // BCP must refer to the current 'checkcast' opcode for the frame
 282   // on top of the stack.
 283   // The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 284   // in order to correctly free the result.
 285   //
 286   static char* generate_class_cast_message(JavaThread* thr, const char* name);
 287 
 288   // Fill in the "X cannot be cast to a Y" message for ClassCastException
 289   //
 290   // @param name the name of the class of the object attempted to be cast
 291   // @param klass the name of the target klass attempt
 292   // @param gripe the specific kind of problem being reported
 293   // @return the dynamically allocated exception message (must be freed
 294   // by the caller using a resource mark)
 295   //
 296   // This version does not require access the frame, so it can be called
 297   // from interpreted code
 298   // The caller (or one of it's callers) must use a ResourceMark
 299   // in order to correctly free the result.
 300   //
 301   static char* generate_class_cast_message(const char* name, const char* klass,
 302                                            const char* gripe = " cannot be cast to ");
 303 
 304   // Resolves a call site- may patch in the destination of the call into the
 305   // compiled code.
 306   static methodHandle resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread,
 307                                      bool is_virtual,
 308                                      bool is_optimized, TRAPS);
 309 
 310  private:
 311   // deopt blob
 312   static void generate_deopt_blob(void);
 313 
 314  public:
 315   static DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob(void)      { return _deopt_blob; }
 316 
 317   // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again.
 318   static methodHandle reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS);
 319 
 320   // In the code prolog, if the klass comparison fails, the inline cache
 321   // misses and the call site is patched to megamorphic
 322   static methodHandle handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 323 
 324   // Find the method that called us.
 325   static methodHandle find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS);
 326 
 327 
 328  private:
 329   static Handle find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread,
 330                                  Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 331                                  CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 332   static Handle find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread,
 333                                         vframeStream& vfst,
 334                                         Bytecodes::Code& bc,
 335                                         CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS);
 336 
 337   static address clean_virtual_call_entry();
 338   static address clean_opt_virtual_call_entry();
 339   static address clean_static_call_entry();
 340 
 341  public:
 342 
 343   // Read the array of BasicTypes from a Java signature, and compute where
 344   // compiled Java code would like to put the results.  Values in reg_lo and
 345   // reg_hi refer to 4-byte quantities.  Values less than SharedInfo::stack0 are
 346   // registers, those above refer to 4-byte stack slots.  All stack slots are
 347   // based off of the window top.  SharedInfo::stack0 refers to the first usable
 348   // slot in the bottom of the frame. SharedInfo::stack0+1 refers to the memory word
 349   // 4-bytes higher. So for sparc because the register window save area is at
 350   // the bottom of the frame the first 16 words will be skipped and SharedInfo::stack0
 351   // will be just above it. (
 352   // return value is the maximum number of VMReg stack slots the convention will use.
 353   static int java_calling_convention(const BasicType* sig_bt, VMRegPair* regs, int total_args_passed, int is_outgoing);
 354 
 355   static void check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(methodHandle method,
 356                                                           const BasicType* sig_bt,
 357                                                           const VMRegPair* regs) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 358 
 359   // Ditto except for calling C
 360   //
 361   // C argument in register AND stack slot.
 362   // Some architectures require that an argument must be passed in a register
 363   // AND in a stack slot. These architectures provide a second VMRegPair array
 364   // to be filled by the c_calling_convention method. On other architectures,
 365   // NULL is being passed as the second VMRegPair array, so arguments are either
 366   // passed in a register OR in a stack slot.
 367   static int c_calling_convention(const BasicType *sig_bt, VMRegPair *regs, VMRegPair *regs2,
 368                                   int total_args_passed);
 369 
 370   // Compute the new number of arguments in the signature if 32 bit ints
 371   // must be converted to longs. Needed if CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs
 372   // is true.
 373   static int  convert_ints_to_longints_argcnt(int in_args_count, BasicType* in_sig_bt);
 374   // Adapt a method's signature if it contains 32 bit integers that must
 375   // be converted to longs. Needed if CCallingConventionRequiresIntsAsLongs
 376   // is true.
 377   static void convert_ints_to_longints(int i2l_argcnt, int& in_args_count,
 378                                        BasicType*& in_sig_bt, VMRegPair*& in_regs);
 379 
 380   // Generate I2C and C2I adapters. These adapters are simple argument marshalling
 381   // blobs. Unlike adapters in the tiger and earlier releases the code in these
 382   // blobs does not create a new frame and are therefore virtually invisible
 383   // to the stack walking code. In general these blobs extend the callers stack
 384   // as needed for the conversion of argument locations.
 385 
 386   // When calling a c2i blob the code will always call the interpreter even if
 387   // by the time we reach the blob there is compiled code available. This allows
 388   // the blob to pass the incoming stack pointer (the sender sp) in a known
 389   // location for the interpreter to record. This is used by the frame code
 390   // to correct the sender code to match up with the stack pointer when the
 391   // thread left the compiled code. In addition it allows the interpreter
 392   // to remove the space the c2i adapter allocated to do its argument conversion.
 393 
 394   // Although a c2i blob will always run interpreted even if compiled code is
 395   // present if we see that compiled code is present the compiled call site
 396   // will be patched/re-resolved so that later calls will run compiled.
 397 
 398   // Additionally a c2i blob need to have a unverified entry because it can be reached
 399   // in situations where the call site is an inlined cache site and may go megamorphic.
 400 
 401   // A i2c adapter is simpler than the c2i adapter. This is because it is assumed
 402   // that the interpreter before it does any call dispatch will record the current
 403   // stack pointer in the interpreter frame. On return it will restore the stack
 404   // pointer as needed. This means the i2c adapter code doesn't need any special
 405   // handshaking path with compiled code to keep the stack walking correct.
 406 
 407   static AdapterHandlerEntry* generate_i2c2i_adapters(MacroAssembler *_masm,
 408                                                       int total_args_passed,
 409                                                       int max_arg,
 410                                                       const BasicType *sig_bt,
 411                                                       const VMRegPair *regs,
 412                                                       AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint);
 413 
 414   // OSR support
 415 
 416   // OSR_migration_begin will extract the jvm state from an interpreter
 417   // frame (locals, monitors) and store the data in a piece of C heap
 418   // storage. This then allows the interpreter frame to be removed from the
 419   // stack and the OSR nmethod to be called. That method is called with a
 420   // pointer to the C heap storage. This pointer is the return value from
 421   // OSR_migration_begin.
 422 
 423   static intptr_t* OSR_migration_begin(JavaThread *thread);
 424 
 425   // OSR_migration_end is a trivial routine. It is called after the compiled
 426   // method has extracted the jvm state from the C heap that OSR_migration_begin
 427   // created. It's entire job is to simply free this storage.
 428   static void OSR_migration_end(intptr_t* buf);
 429 
 430   // Convert a sig into a calling convention register layout
 431   // and find interesting things about it.
 432   static VMRegPair* find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int *arg_size);
 433   static VMReg name_for_receiver();
 434 
 435   // "Top of Stack" slots that may be unused by the calling convention but must
 436   // otherwise be preserved.
 437   // On Intel these are not necessary and the value can be zero.
 438   // On Sparc this describes the words reserved for storing a register window
 439   // when an interrupt occurs.
 440   static uint out_preserve_stack_slots();
 441 
 442   // Is vector's size (in bytes) bigger than a size saved by default?
 443   // For example, on x86 16 bytes XMM registers are saved by default.
 444   static bool is_wide_vector(int size);
 445 
 446   // Save and restore a native result
 447   static void    save_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
 448   static void restore_native_result(MacroAssembler *_masm, BasicType ret_type, int frame_slots);
 449 
 450   // Generate a native wrapper for a given method.  The method takes arguments
 451   // in the Java compiled code convention, marshals them to the native
 452   // convention (handlizes oops, etc), transitions to native, makes the call,
 453   // returns to java state (possibly blocking), unhandlizes any result and
 454   // returns.
 455   //
 456   // The wrapper may contain special-case code if the given method
 457   // is a JNI critical method, or a compiled method handle adapter,
 458   // such as _invokeBasic, _linkToVirtual, etc.
 459   static nmethod* generate_native_wrapper(MacroAssembler* masm,
 460                                           methodHandle method,
 461                                           int compile_id,
 462                                           BasicType* sig_bt,
 463                                           VMRegPair* regs,
 464                                           BasicType ret_type);
 465 
 466   // Block before entering a JNI critical method
 467   static void block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread);
 468 
 469   // A compiled caller has just called the interpreter, but compiled code
 470   // exists.  Patch the caller so he no longer calls into the interpreter.
 471   static void fixup_callers_callsite(Method* moop, address ret_pc);
 472 
 473   // Slow-path Locking and Unlocking
 474   static void complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread);
 475   static void complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock);
 476 
 477   // Resolving of calls
 478   static address resolve_static_call_C     (JavaThread *thread);
 479   static address resolve_virtual_call_C    (JavaThread *thread);
 480   static address resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread);
 481 
 482   // arraycopy, the non-leaf version.  (See StubRoutines for all the leaf calls.)
 483   static void slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src,  jint src_pos,
 484                                oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos,
 485                                jint length, JavaThread* thread);
 486 
 487   // handle ic miss with caller being compiled code
 488   // wrong method handling (inline cache misses, zombie methods)
 489   static address handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread);
 490   static address handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* thread);
 491   static address handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread);
 492 
 493 #ifndef PRODUCT
 494 
 495   // Collect and print inline cache miss statistics
 496  private:
 497   enum { maxICmiss_count = 100 };
 498   static int     _ICmiss_index;                  // length of IC miss histogram
 499   static int     _ICmiss_count[maxICmiss_count]; // miss counts
 500   static address _ICmiss_at[maxICmiss_count];    // miss addresses
 501   static void trace_ic_miss(address at);
 502 
 503  public:
 504   static int _throw_null_ctr;                    // throwing a null-pointer exception
 505   static int _ic_miss_ctr;                       // total # of IC misses
 506   static int _wrong_method_ctr;
 507   static int _resolve_static_ctr;
 508   static int _resolve_virtual_ctr;
 509   static int _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr;
 510   static int _implicit_null_throws;
 511   static int _implicit_div0_throws;
 512 
 513   static int _jbyte_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path byte array copy
 514   static int _jshort_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path short array copy
 515   static int _jint_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path int array copy
 516   static int _jlong_array_copy_ctr;        // Slow-path long array copy
 517   static int _oop_array_copy_ctr;          // Slow-path oop array copy
 518   static int _checkcast_array_copy_ctr;    // Slow-path oop array copy, with cast
 519   static int _unsafe_array_copy_ctr;       // Slow-path includes alignment checks
 520   static int _generic_array_copy_ctr;      // Slow-path includes type decoding
 521   static int _slow_array_copy_ctr;         // Slow-path failed out to a method call
 522 
 523   static int _new_instance_ctr;            // 'new' object requires GC
 524   static int _new_array_ctr;               // 'new' array requires GC
 525   static int _multi1_ctr, _multi2_ctr, _multi3_ctr, _multi4_ctr, _multi5_ctr;
 526   static int _find_handler_ctr;            // find exception handler
 527   static int _rethrow_ctr;                 // rethrow exception
 528   static int _mon_enter_stub_ctr;          // monitor enter stub
 529   static int _mon_exit_stub_ctr;           // monitor exit stub
 530   static int _mon_enter_ctr;               // monitor enter slow
 531   static int _mon_exit_ctr;                // monitor exit slow
 532   static int _partial_subtype_ctr;         // SubRoutines::partial_subtype_check
 533 
 534   // Statistics code
 535   // stats for "normal" compiled calls (non-interface)
 536   static int     _nof_normal_calls;              // total # of calls
 537   static int     _nof_optimized_calls;           // total # of statically-bound calls
 538   static int     _nof_inlined_calls;             // total # of inlined normal calls
 539   static int     _nof_static_calls;              // total # of calls to static methods or super methods (invokespecial)
 540   static int     _nof_inlined_static_calls;      // total # of inlined static calls
 541   // stats for compiled interface calls
 542   static int     _nof_interface_calls;           // total # of compiled calls
 543   static int     _nof_optimized_interface_calls; // total # of statically-bound interface calls
 544   static int     _nof_inlined_interface_calls;   // total # of inlined interface calls
 545   static int     _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls;// total # of megamorphic interface calls
 546   // stats for runtime exceptions
 547   static int     _nof_removable_exceptions;      // total # of exceptions that could be replaced by branches due to inlining
 548 
 549  public: // for compiler
 550   static address nof_normal_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_normal_calls; }
 551   static address nof_optimized_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_optimized_calls; }
 552   static address nof_inlined_calls_addr()               { return (address)&_nof_inlined_calls; }
 553   static address nof_static_calls_addr()                { return (address)&_nof_static_calls; }
 554   static address nof_inlined_static_calls_addr()        { return (address)&_nof_inlined_static_calls; }
 555   static address nof_interface_calls_addr()             { return (address)&_nof_interface_calls; }
 556   static address nof_optimized_interface_calls_addr()   { return (address)&_nof_optimized_interface_calls; }
 557   static address nof_inlined_interface_calls_addr()     { return (address)&_nof_inlined_interface_calls; }
 558   static address nof_megamorphic_interface_calls_addr() { return (address)&_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; }
 559   static void print_call_statistics(int comp_total);
 560   static void print_statistics();
 561   static void print_ic_miss_histogram();
 562 
 563 #endif // PRODUCT
 564 };
 565 
 566 
 567 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 568 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary
 569 //
 570 // This library manages argument marshaling adapters and native wrappers.
 571 // There are 2 flavors of adapters: I2C and C2I.
 572 //
 573 // The I2C flavor takes a stock interpreted call setup, marshals the
 574 // arguments for a Java-compiled call, and jumps to Rmethod-> code()->
 575 // code_begin().  It is broken to call it without an nmethod assigned.
 576 // The usual behavior is to lift any register arguments up out of the
 577 // stack and possibly re-pack the extra arguments to be contiguous.
 578 // I2C adapters will save what the interpreter's stack pointer will be
 579 // after arguments are popped, then adjust the interpreter's frame
 580 // size to force alignment and possibly to repack the arguments.
 581 // After re-packing, it jumps to the compiled code start.  There are
 582 // no safepoints in this adapter code and a GC cannot happen while
 583 // marshaling is in progress.
 584 //
 585 // The C2I flavor takes a stock compiled call setup plus the target method in
 586 // Rmethod, marshals the arguments for an interpreted call and jumps to
 587 // Rmethod->_i2i_entry.  On entry, the interpreted frame has not yet been
 588 // setup.  Compiled frames are fixed-size and the args are likely not in the
 589 // right place.  Hence all the args will likely be copied into the
 590 // interpreter's frame, forcing that frame to grow.  The compiled frame's
 591 // outgoing stack args will be dead after the copy.
 592 //
 593 // Native wrappers, like adapters, marshal arguments.  Unlike adapters they
 594 // also perform an official frame push & pop.  They have a call to the native
 595 // routine in their middles and end in a return (instead of ending in a jump).
 596 // The native wrappers are stored in real nmethods instead of the BufferBlobs
 597 // used by the adapters.  The code generation happens here because it's very
 598 // similar to what the adapters have to do.
 599 
 600 class AdapterHandlerEntry : public BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode> {
 601   friend class AdapterHandlerTable;
 602 
 603  private:
 604   AdapterFingerPrint* _fingerprint;
 605   address _i2c_entry;
 606   address _c2i_entry;
 607   address _c2i_unverified_entry;
 608 
 609 #ifdef ASSERT
 610   // Captures code and signature used to generate this adapter when
 611   // verifying adapter equivalence.
 612   unsigned char* _saved_code;
 613   int            _saved_code_length;
 614 #endif
 615 
 616   void init(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry) {
 617     _fingerprint = fingerprint;
 618     _i2c_entry = i2c_entry;
 619     _c2i_entry = c2i_entry;
 620     _c2i_unverified_entry = c2i_unverified_entry;
 621 #ifdef ASSERT
 622     _saved_code = NULL;
 623     _saved_code_length = 0;
 624 #endif
 625   }
 626 
 627   void deallocate();
 628 
 629   // should never be used
 630   AdapterHandlerEntry();
 631 
 632  public:
 633   address get_i2c_entry()            const { return _i2c_entry; }
 634   address get_c2i_entry()            const { return _c2i_entry; }
 635   address get_c2i_unverified_entry() const { return _c2i_unverified_entry; }
 636   address base_address();
 637   void relocate(address new_base);
 638 
 639   AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint() const { return _fingerprint; }
 640 
 641   AdapterHandlerEntry* next() {
 642     return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtableEntry<mtCode>::next();
 643   }
 644 
 645 #ifdef ASSERT
 646   // Used to verify that code generated for shared adapters is equivalent
 647   void save_code   (unsigned char* code, int length);
 648   bool compare_code(unsigned char* code, int length);
 649 #endif
 650 
 651   //virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;  DO NOT USE
 652   void print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const;
 653 };
 654 
 655 class AdapterHandlerLibrary: public AllStatic {
 656  private:
 657   static BufferBlob* _buffer; // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache
 658   static AdapterHandlerTable* _adapters;
 659   static AdapterHandlerEntry* _abstract_method_handler;
 660   static BufferBlob* buffer_blob();
 661   static void initialize();
 662 
 663  public:
 664 
 665   static AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint,
 666                                         address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry);
 667   static void create_native_wrapper(methodHandle method);
 668   static AdapterHandlerEntry* get_adapter(methodHandle method);
 669 
 670   static void print_handler(CodeBlob* b) { print_handler_on(tty, b); }
 671   static void print_handler_on(outputStream* st, CodeBlob* b);
 672   static bool contains(CodeBlob* b);
 673 #ifndef PRODUCT
 674   static void print_statistics();
 675 #endif // PRODUCT
 676 
 677 };
 678 
 679 #endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_SHAREDRUNTIME_HPP