1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP
  27 
  28 #include "jni.h"
  29 #include "code/compiledMethod.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/gcThreadLocalData.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
  32 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
  34 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  35 #include "runtime/frame.hpp"
  36 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
  37 #include "runtime/handshake.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/javaFrameAnchor.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/jniHandles.hpp"
  40 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
  41 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/osThread.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/park.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/threadHeapSampler.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/threadLocalStorage.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/threadStatisticalInfo.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  53 #ifdef ZERO
  54 # include "stack_zero.hpp"
  55 #endif
  56 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  57 #include "jfr/support/jfrThreadExtension.hpp"
  58 #endif
  59 
  60 
  61 class SafeThreadsListPtr;
  62 class ThreadSafepointState;
  63 class ThreadsList;
  64 class ThreadsSMRSupport;
  65 
  66 class JvmtiRawMonitor;
  67 class JvmtiThreadState;
  68 class ThreadStatistics;
  69 class ConcurrentLocksDump;
  70 class ParkEvent;
  71 class Parker;
  72 class MonitorInfo;
  73 
  74 class ciEnv;
  75 class CompileThread;
  76 class CompileLog;
  77 class CompileTask;
  78 class CompileQueue;
  79 class CompilerCounters;
  80 
  81 class vframeArray;
  82 class vframe;
  83 class javaVFrame;
  84 
  85 class DeoptResourceMark;
  86 class jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet;
  87 
  88 class ThreadClosure;
  89 class ICRefillVerifier;
  90 class IdealGraphPrinter;
  91 
  92 class JVMCIEnv;
  93 class JVMCIPrimitiveArray;
  94 
  95 class Metadata;
  96 class ResourceArea;
  97 
  98 DEBUG_ONLY(class ResourceMark;)
  99 
 100 class WorkerThread;
 101 
 102 // Class hierarchy
 103 // - Thread
 104 //   - JavaThread
 105 //     - various subclasses eg CompilerThread, ServiceThread
 106 //   - NonJavaThread
 107 //     - NamedThread
 108 //       - VMThread
 109 //       - ConcurrentGCThread
 110 //       - WorkerThread
 111 //         - GangWorker
 112 //     - WatcherThread
 113 //     - JfrThreadSampler
 114 //
 115 // All Thread subclasses must be either JavaThread or NonJavaThread.
 116 // This means !t->is_Java_thread() iff t is a NonJavaThread, or t is
 117 // a partially constructed/destroyed Thread.
 118 
 119 // Thread execution sequence and actions:
 120 // All threads:
 121 //  - thread_native_entry  // per-OS native entry point
 122 //    - stack initialization
 123 //    - other OS-level initialization (signal masks etc)
 124 //    - handshake with creating thread (if not started suspended)
 125 //    - this->call_run()  // common shared entry point
 126 //      - shared common initialization
 127 //      - this->pre_run()  // virtual per-thread-type initialization
 128 //      - this->run()      // virtual per-thread-type "main" logic
 129 //      - shared common tear-down
 130 //      - this->post_run()  // virtual per-thread-type tear-down
 131 //      - // 'this' no longer referenceable
 132 //    - OS-level tear-down (minimal)
 133 //    - final logging
 134 //
 135 // For JavaThread:
 136 //   - this->run()  // virtual but not normally overridden
 137 //     - this->thread_main_inner()  // extra call level to ensure correct stack calculations
 138 //       - this->entry_point()  // set differently for each kind of JavaThread
 139 
 140 class Thread: public ThreadShadow {
 141   friend class VMStructs;
 142   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
 143  private:
 144 
 145 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
 146   // Current thread is maintained as a thread-local variable
 147   static THREAD_LOCAL Thread* _thr_current;
 148 #endif
 149 
 150   // Thread local data area available to the GC. The internal
 151   // structure and contents of this data area is GC-specific.
 152   // Only GC and GC barrier code should access this data area.
 153   GCThreadLocalData _gc_data;
 154 
 155  public:
 156   static ByteSize gc_data_offset() {
 157     return byte_offset_of(Thread, _gc_data);
 158   }
 159 
 160   template <typename T> T* gc_data() {
 161     STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(T) <= sizeof(_gc_data));
 162     return reinterpret_cast<T*>(&_gc_data);
 163   }
 164 
 165   // Exception handling
 166   // (Note: _pending_exception and friends are in ThreadShadow)
 167   //oop       _pending_exception;                // pending exception for current thread
 168   // const char* _exception_file;                   // file information for exception (debugging only)
 169   // int         _exception_line;                   // line information for exception (debugging only)
 170  protected:
 171 
 172   DEBUG_ONLY(static Thread* _starting_thread;)
 173 
 174   // Support for forcing alignment of thread objects for biased locking
 175   void*       _real_malloc_address;
 176 
 177   // JavaThread lifecycle support:
 178   friend class SafeThreadsListPtr;  // for _threads_list_ptr, cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), {dec_,inc_,}nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt(), {g,s}et_threads_hazard_ptr(), inc_nested_handle_cnt(), tag_hazard_ptr() access
 179   friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherProtectedThreadsClosure;  // for cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(), get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
 180   friend class ScanHazardPtrGatherThreadsListClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), untag_hazard_ptr() access
 181   friend class ScanHazardPtrPrintMatchingThreadsClosure;  // for get_threads_hazard_ptr(), is_hazard_ptr_tagged() access
 182   friend class ThreadsSMRSupport;  // for _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt, _threads_hazard_ptr, _threads_list_ptr access
 183 
 184   ThreadsList* volatile _threads_hazard_ptr;
 185   SafeThreadsListPtr*   _threads_list_ptr;
 186   ThreadsList*          cmpxchg_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* exchange_value, ThreadsList* compare_value);
 187   ThreadsList*          get_threads_hazard_ptr();
 188   void                  set_threads_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* new_list);
 189   static bool           is_hazard_ptr_tagged(ThreadsList* list) {
 190     return (intptr_t(list) & intptr_t(1)) == intptr_t(1);
 191   }
 192   static ThreadsList*   tag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
 193     return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) | intptr_t(1));
 194   }
 195   static ThreadsList*   untag_hazard_ptr(ThreadsList* list) {
 196     return (ThreadsList*)(intptr_t(list) & ~intptr_t(1));
 197   }
 198   // This field is enabled via -XX:+EnableThreadSMRStatistics:
 199   uint _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
 200   void dec_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 201     assert(_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt != 0, "mismatched {dec,inc}_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt()");
 202     _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt--;
 203   }
 204   void inc_nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 205     _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt++;
 206   }
 207   uint nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt() {
 208     return _nested_threads_hazard_ptr_cnt;
 209   }
 210 
 211  public:
 212   void* operator new(size_t size) throw() { return allocate(size, true); }
 213   void* operator new(size_t size, const std::nothrow_t& nothrow_constant) throw() {
 214     return allocate(size, false); }
 215   void  operator delete(void* p);
 216 
 217  protected:
 218   static void* allocate(size_t size, bool throw_excpt, MEMFLAGS flags = mtThread);
 219  private:
 220 
 221   // ***************************************************************
 222   // Suspend and resume support
 223   // ***************************************************************
 224   //
 225   // VM suspend/resume no longer exists - it was once used for various
 226   // things including safepoints but was deprecated and finally removed
 227   // in Java 7. Because VM suspension was considered "internal" Java-level
 228   // suspension was considered "external", and this legacy naming scheme
 229   // remains.
 230   //
 231   // External suspend/resume requests come from JVM_SuspendThread,
 232   // JVM_ResumeThread, JVMTI SuspendThread, and finally JVMTI
 233   // ResumeThread. External
 234   // suspend requests cause _external_suspend to be set and external
 235   // resume requests cause _external_suspend to be cleared.
 236   // External suspend requests do not nest on top of other external
 237   // suspend requests. The higher level APIs reject suspend requests
 238   // for already suspended threads.
 239   //
 240   // The external_suspend
 241   // flag is checked by has_special_runtime_exit_condition() and java thread
 242   // will self-suspend when handle_special_runtime_exit_condition() is
 243   // called. Most uses of the _thread_blocked state in JavaThreads are
 244   // considered the same as being externally suspended; if the blocking
 245   // condition lifts, the JavaThread will self-suspend. Other places
 246   // where VM checks for external_suspend include:
 247   //   + mutex granting (do not enter monitors when thread is suspended)
 248   //   + state transitions from _thread_in_native
 249   //
 250   // In general, java_suspend() does not wait for an external suspend
 251   // request to complete. When it returns, the only guarantee is that
 252   // the _external_suspend field is true.
 253   //
 254   // wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() is used to wait for an external
 255   // suspend request to complete. External suspend requests are usually
 256   // followed by some other interface call that requires the thread to
 257   // be quiescent, e.g., GetCallTrace(). By moving the "wait time" into
 258   // the interface that requires quiescence, we give the JavaThread a
 259   // chance to self-suspend before we need it to be quiescent. This
 260   // improves overall suspend/query performance.
 261   //
 262   // _suspend_flags controls the behavior of java_ suspend/resume.
 263   // It must be set under the protection of SR_lock. Read from the flag is
 264   // OK without SR_lock as long as the value is only used as a hint.
 265   // (e.g., check _external_suspend first without lock and then recheck
 266   // inside SR_lock and finish the suspension)
 267   //
 268   // _suspend_flags is also overloaded for other "special conditions" so
 269   // that a single check indicates whether any special action is needed
 270   // eg. for async exceptions.
 271   // -------------------------------------------------------------------
 272   // Notes:
 273   // 1. The suspend/resume logic no longer uses ThreadState in OSThread
 274   // but we still update its value to keep other part of the system (mainly
 275   // JVMTI) happy. ThreadState is legacy code (see notes in
 276   // osThread.hpp).
 277   //
 278   // 2. It would be more natural if set_external_suspend() is private and
 279   // part of java_suspend(), but that probably would affect the suspend/query
 280   // performance. Need more investigation on this.
 281 
 282   // suspend/resume lock: used for self-suspend
 283   Monitor* _SR_lock;
 284 
 285  protected:
 286   enum SuspendFlags {
 287     // NOTE: avoid using the sign-bit as cc generates different test code
 288     //       when the sign-bit is used, and sometimes incorrectly - see CR 6398077
 289 
 290     _external_suspend       = 0x20000000U, // thread is asked to self suspend
 291     _ext_suspended          = 0x40000000U, // thread has self-suspended
 292 
 293     _has_async_exception    = 0x00000001U, // there is a pending async exception
 294     _critical_native_unlock = 0x00000002U, // Must call back to unlock JNI critical lock
 295 
 296     _trace_flag             = 0x00000004U  // call tracing backend
 297   };
 298 
 299   // various suspension related flags - atomically updated
 300   // overloaded for async exception checking in check_special_condition_for_native_trans.
 301   volatile uint32_t _suspend_flags;
 302 
 303  private:
 304   int _num_nested_signal;
 305 
 306   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _suspendible_thread;)
 307 
 308  public:
 309   void enter_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal++; }
 310   void leave_signal_handler() { _num_nested_signal--; }
 311   bool is_inside_signal_handler() const { return _num_nested_signal > 0; }
 312 
 313   // Determines if a heap allocation failure will be retried
 314   // (e.g., by deoptimizing and re-executing in the interpreter).
 315   // In this case, the failed allocation must raise
 316   // Universe::out_of_memory_error_retry() and omit side effects
 317   // such as JVMTI events and handling -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError
 318   // and -XX:OnOutOfMemoryError.
 319   virtual bool in_retryable_allocation() const { return false; }
 320 
 321 #ifdef ASSERT
 322   void set_suspendible_thread() {
 323     _suspendible_thread = true;
 324   }
 325 
 326   void clear_suspendible_thread() {
 327     _suspendible_thread = false;
 328   }
 329 
 330   bool is_suspendible_thread() { return _suspendible_thread; }
 331 #endif
 332 
 333  private:
 334   // Active_handles points to a block of handles
 335   JNIHandleBlock* _active_handles;
 336 
 337   // One-element thread local free list
 338   JNIHandleBlock* _free_handle_block;
 339 
 340   // Point to the last handle mark
 341   HandleMark* _last_handle_mark;
 342 
 343   // Claim value for parallel iteration over threads.
 344   uintx _threads_do_token;
 345 
 346   // Support for GlobalCounter
 347  private:
 348   volatile uintx _rcu_counter;
 349  public:
 350   volatile uintx* get_rcu_counter() {
 351     return &_rcu_counter;
 352   }
 353 
 354  public:
 355   void set_last_handle_mark(HandleMark* mark)   { _last_handle_mark = mark; }
 356   HandleMark* last_handle_mark() const          { return _last_handle_mark; }
 357  private:
 358 
 359 #ifdef ASSERT
 360   ICRefillVerifier* _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier;
 361 
 362  public:
 363   ICRefillVerifier* missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier() {
 364     return _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier;
 365   }
 366 
 367   void set_missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier(ICRefillVerifier* verifier) {
 368     _missed_ic_stub_refill_verifier = verifier;
 369   }
 370 #endif // ASSERT
 371 
 372  private:
 373 
 374   // Debug support for checking if code allows safepoints or not.
 375   // Safepoints in the VM can happen because of allocation, invoking a VM operation, or blocking on
 376   // mutex, or blocking on an object synchronizer (Java locking).
 377   // If _no_safepoint_count is non-zero, then an assertion failure will happen in any of
 378   // the above cases.
 379   //
 380   // The class NoSafepointVerifier is used to set this counter.
 381   //
 382   NOT_PRODUCT(int _no_safepoint_count;)         // If 0, thread allow a safepoint to happen
 383 
 384  private:
 385   // Used by SkipGCALot class.
 386   NOT_PRODUCT(bool _skip_gcalot;)               // Should we elide gc-a-lot?
 387 
 388   friend class GCLocker;
 389   friend class NoSafepointVerifier;
 390   friend class PauseNoSafepointVerifier;
 391 
 392   volatile void* _polling_page;                 // Thread local polling page
 393 
 394   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer _tlab;                 // Thread-local eden
 395   jlong _allocated_bytes;                       // Cumulative number of bytes allocated on
 396                                                 // the Java heap
 397   ThreadHeapSampler _heap_sampler;              // For use when sampling the memory.
 398 
 399   ThreadStatisticalInfo _statistical_info;      // Statistics about the thread
 400 
 401   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_FIELD_JFR;)      // Thread-local data for jfr
 402 
 403   int   _vm_operation_started_count;            // VM_Operation support
 404   int   _vm_operation_completed_count;          // VM_Operation support
 405 
 406   ObjectMonitor* _current_pending_monitor;      // ObjectMonitor this thread
 407                                                 // is waiting to lock
 408   bool _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;   // locking is from Java code
 409   JvmtiRawMonitor* _current_pending_raw_monitor; // JvmtiRawMonitor this thread
 410                                                  // is waiting to lock
 411 
 412 
 413   // ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 414   ObjectMonitor* _current_waiting_monitor;
 415 
 416   // Per-thread ObjectMonitor lists:
 417  public:
 418   ObjectMonitor* om_free_list;                  // SLL of free ObjectMonitors
 419   int om_free_count;                            // # on om_free_list
 420   int om_free_provision;                        // # to try to allocate next
 421   ObjectMonitor* om_in_use_list;                // SLL of in-use ObjectMonitors
 422   int om_in_use_count;                          // # on om_in_use_list
 423 
 424 #ifdef ASSERT
 425  private:
 426   volatile uint64_t _visited_for_critical_count;
 427 
 428  public:
 429   void set_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) {
 430     assert(_visited_for_critical_count == 0, "Must be reset before set");
 431     assert((safepoint_id & 0x1) == 1, "Must be odd");
 432     _visited_for_critical_count = safepoint_id;
 433   }
 434   void reset_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) {
 435     assert(_visited_for_critical_count == safepoint_id, "Was not visited");
 436     _visited_for_critical_count = 0;
 437   }
 438   bool was_visited_for_critical_count(uint64_t safepoint_id) const {
 439     return _visited_for_critical_count == safepoint_id;
 440   }
 441 #endif
 442 
 443  public:
 444   enum {
 445     is_definitely_current_thread = true
 446   };
 447 
 448   // Constructor
 449   Thread();
 450   virtual ~Thread() = 0;        // Thread is abstract.
 451 
 452   // Manage Thread::current()
 453   void initialize_thread_current();
 454   static void clear_thread_current(); // TLS cleanup needed before threads terminate
 455 
 456  protected:
 457   // To be implemented by children.
 458   virtual void run() = 0;
 459   virtual void pre_run() = 0;
 460   virtual void post_run() = 0;  // Note: Thread must not be deleted prior to calling this!
 461 
 462 #ifdef ASSERT
 463   enum RunState {
 464     PRE_CALL_RUN,
 465     CALL_RUN,
 466     PRE_RUN,
 467     RUN,
 468     POST_RUN
 469     // POST_CALL_RUN - can't define this one as 'this' may be deleted when we want to set it
 470   };
 471   RunState _run_state;  // for lifecycle checks
 472 #endif
 473 
 474 
 475  public:
 476   // invokes <ChildThreadClass>::run(), with common preparations and cleanups.
 477   void call_run();
 478 
 479   // Testers
 480   virtual bool is_VM_thread()       const            { return false; }
 481   virtual bool is_Java_thread()     const            { return false; }
 482   virtual bool is_Compiler_thread() const            { return false; }
 483   virtual bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const  { return false; }
 484   virtual bool is_service_thread() const             { return false; }
 485   virtual bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const  { return false; }
 486   virtual bool is_jvmti_agent_thread() const         { return false; }
 487   // True iff the thread can perform GC operations at a safepoint.
 488   // Generally will be true only of VM thread and parallel GC WorkGang
 489   // threads.
 490   virtual bool is_GC_task_thread() const             { return false; }
 491   virtual bool is_Watcher_thread() const             { return false; }
 492   virtual bool is_ConcurrentGC_thread() const        { return false; }
 493   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const               { return false; }
 494   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const              { return false; }
 495 
 496   // Can this thread make Java upcalls
 497   virtual bool can_call_java() const                 { return false; }
 498 
 499   // Is this a JavaThread that is on the VM's current ThreadsList?
 500   // If so it must participate in the safepoint protocol.
 501   virtual bool is_active_Java_thread() const         { return false; }
 502 
 503   // Casts
 504   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const     { return NULL; }
 505 
 506   virtual char* name() const { return (char*)"Unknown thread"; }
 507 
 508   // Returns the current thread (ASSERTS if NULL)
 509   static inline Thread* current();
 510   // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached
 511   static inline Thread* current_or_null();
 512   // Returns the current thread, or NULL if not attached, and is
 513   // safe for use from signal-handlers
 514   static inline Thread* current_or_null_safe();
 515 
 516   // Common thread operations
 517 #ifdef ASSERT
 518   static void check_for_dangling_thread_pointer(Thread *thread);
 519 #endif
 520   static void set_priority(Thread* thread, ThreadPriority priority);
 521   static ThreadPriority get_priority(const Thread* const thread);
 522   static void start(Thread* thread);
 523 
 524   void set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 525     assert(Thread::current() == this, "set_native_thread_name can only be called on the current thread");
 526     os::set_native_thread_name(name);
 527   }
 528 
 529   Monitor* SR_lock() const                       { return _SR_lock; }
 530 
 531   bool has_async_exception() const { return (_suspend_flags & _has_async_exception) != 0; }
 532 
 533   inline void set_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 534   inline void clear_suspend_flag(SuspendFlags f);
 535 
 536   inline void set_has_async_exception();
 537   inline void clear_has_async_exception();
 538 
 539   bool do_critical_native_unlock() const { return (_suspend_flags & _critical_native_unlock) != 0; }
 540 
 541   inline void set_critical_native_unlock();
 542   inline void clear_critical_native_unlock();
 543 
 544   inline void set_trace_flag();
 545   inline void clear_trace_flag();
 546 
 547   // Support for Unhandled Oop detection
 548   // Add the field for both, fastdebug and debug, builds to keep
 549   // Thread's fields layout the same.
 550   // Note: CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS is defined only for fastdebug build.
 551 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 552  private:
 553   UnhandledOops* _unhandled_oops;
 554 #elif defined(ASSERT)
 555  private:
 556   void* _unhandled_oops;
 557 #endif
 558 #ifdef CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 559  public:
 560   UnhandledOops* unhandled_oops() { return _unhandled_oops; }
 561   // Mark oop safe for gc.  It may be stack allocated but won't move.
 562   void allow_unhandled_oop(oop *op) {
 563     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->allow_unhandled_oop(op);
 564   }
 565   // Clear oops at safepoint so crashes point to unhandled oop violator
 566   void clear_unhandled_oops() {
 567     if (CheckUnhandledOops) unhandled_oops()->clear_unhandled_oops();
 568   }
 569 #endif // CHECK_UNHANDLED_OOPS
 570 
 571  public:
 572 #ifndef PRODUCT
 573   bool skip_gcalot()           { return _skip_gcalot; }
 574   void set_skip_gcalot(bool v) { _skip_gcalot = v;    }
 575 #endif
 576 
 577   // Installs a pending exception to be inserted later
 578   static void send_async_exception(oop thread_oop, oop java_throwable);
 579 
 580   // Resource area
 581   ResourceArea* resource_area() const            { return _resource_area; }
 582   void set_resource_area(ResourceArea* area)     { _resource_area = area; }
 583 
 584   OSThread* osthread() const                     { return _osthread;   }
 585   void set_osthread(OSThread* thread)            { _osthread = thread; }
 586 
 587   // JNI handle support
 588   JNIHandleBlock* active_handles() const         { return _active_handles; }
 589   void set_active_handles(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _active_handles = block; }
 590   JNIHandleBlock* free_handle_block() const      { return _free_handle_block; }
 591   void set_free_handle_block(JNIHandleBlock* block) { _free_handle_block = block; }
 592 
 593   // Internal handle support
 594   HandleArea* handle_area() const                { return _handle_area; }
 595   void set_handle_area(HandleArea* area)         { _handle_area = area; }
 596 
 597   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* metadata_handles() const          { return _metadata_handles; }
 598   void set_metadata_handles(GrowableArray<Metadata*>* handles){ _metadata_handles = handles; }
 599 
 600   // Thread-Local Allocation Buffer (TLAB) support
 601   ThreadLocalAllocBuffer& tlab()                 { return _tlab; }
 602   void initialize_tlab() {
 603     if (UseTLAB) {
 604       tlab().initialize();
 605     }
 606   }
 607 
 608   jlong allocated_bytes()               { return _allocated_bytes; }
 609   void set_allocated_bytes(jlong value) { _allocated_bytes = value; }
 610   void incr_allocated_bytes(jlong size) { _allocated_bytes += size; }
 611   inline jlong cooked_allocated_bytes();
 612 
 613   ThreadHeapSampler& heap_sampler()     { return _heap_sampler; }
 614 
 615   ThreadStatisticalInfo& statistical_info() { return _statistical_info; }
 616 
 617   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_ACCESSOR_JFR;)
 618 
 619   bool is_trace_suspend()               { return (_suspend_flags & _trace_flag) != 0; }
 620 
 621   // VM operation support
 622   int vm_operation_ticket()                      { return ++_vm_operation_started_count; }
 623   int vm_operation_completed_count()             { return _vm_operation_completed_count; }
 624   void increment_vm_operation_completed_count()  { _vm_operation_completed_count++; }
 625 
 626   // For tracking the heavyweight monitor the thread is pending on.
 627   ObjectMonitor* current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitorHandle* omh_p) {
 628     if (omh_p->set_om_ptr_if_safe(_current_pending_monitor)) {
 629       return omh_p->om_ptr();  // Return the safe ObjectMonitor*.
 630     }
 631     return NULL;
 632   }
 633   void set_current_pending_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 634     ObjectMonitor* saved_cur = NULL;
 635     if (monitor != NULL) {
 636       monitor->inc_ref_count();  // Protect the ObjectMonitor* we're about to cache.
 637     } else {
 638       saved_cur = _current_pending_monitor;
 639     }
 640     _current_pending_monitor = monitor;
 641     if (saved_cur != NULL) {
 642       saved_cur->dec_ref_count();  // Cleared the cached ObjectMonitor*.
 643     }
 644   }
 645   void set_current_pending_monitor_is_from_java(bool from_java) {
 646     _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java = from_java;
 647   }
 648   bool current_pending_monitor_is_from_java() {
 649     return _current_pending_monitor_is_from_java;
 650   }
 651 
 652   // For tracking the ObjectMonitor on which this thread called Object.wait()
 653   ObjectMonitor* current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitorHandle* omh_p) {
 654     if (omh_p->set_om_ptr_if_safe(_current_waiting_monitor)) {
 655       return omh_p->om_ptr();  // Return the safe ObjectMonitor*.
 656     }
 657     return NULL;
 658   }
 659   void set_current_waiting_monitor(ObjectMonitor* monitor) {
 660     ObjectMonitor* saved_cur = NULL;
 661     if (monitor != NULL) {
 662       monitor->inc_ref_count();  // Protect the ObjectMonitor* we're about to cache.
 663     } else {
 664       saved_cur = _current_waiting_monitor;
 665     }
 666     _current_waiting_monitor = monitor;
 667     if (saved_cur != NULL) {
 668       saved_cur->dec_ref_count();  // Cleared the cached ObjectMonitor*.
 669     }
 670   }
 671 
 672   // For tracking the Jvmti raw monitor the thread is pending on.
 673   JvmtiRawMonitor* current_pending_raw_monitor() {
 674     return _current_pending_raw_monitor;
 675   }
 676   void set_current_pending_raw_monitor(JvmtiRawMonitor* monitor) {
 677     _current_pending_raw_monitor = monitor;
 678   }
 679 
 680   // GC support
 681   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in "this".
 682   //   Used by JavaThread::oops_do.
 683   // Apply "cf->do_code_blob" (if !NULL) to all code blobs active in frames
 684   virtual void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
 685 
 686   // Handles the parallel case for claim_threads_do.
 687  private:
 688   bool claim_par_threads_do(uintx claim_token);
 689  public:
 690   // Requires that "claim_token" is that of the current iteration.
 691   // If "is_par" is false, sets the token of "this" to
 692   // "claim_token", and returns "true".  If "is_par" is true,
 693   // uses an atomic instruction to set the current thread's token to
 694   // "claim_token", if it is not already.  Returns "true" iff the
 695   // calling thread does the update, this indicates that the calling thread
 696   // has claimed the thread in the current iteration.
 697   bool claim_threads_do(bool is_par, uintx claim_token) {
 698     if (!is_par) {
 699       _threads_do_token = claim_token;
 700       return true;
 701     } else {
 702       return claim_par_threads_do(claim_token);
 703     }
 704   }
 705 
 706   uintx threads_do_token() const { return _threads_do_token; }
 707 
 708   // jvmtiRedefineClasses support
 709   void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
 710 
 711   // Used by fast lock support
 712   virtual bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
 713 
 714   // Check if address is in the stack of the thread (not just for locks).
 715   // Warning: the method can only be used on the running thread
 716   bool is_in_stack(address adr) const;
 717   // Check if address is in the usable part of the stack (excludes protected
 718   // guard pages)
 719   bool is_in_usable_stack(address adr) const;
 720 
 721   // Sets this thread as starting thread. Returns failure if thread
 722   // creation fails due to lack of memory, too many threads etc.
 723   bool set_as_starting_thread();
 724 
 725 protected:
 726   // OS data associated with the thread
 727   OSThread* _osthread;  // Platform-specific thread information
 728 
 729   // Thread local resource area for temporary allocation within the VM
 730   ResourceArea* _resource_area;
 731 
 732   DEBUG_ONLY(ResourceMark* _current_resource_mark;)
 733 
 734   // Thread local handle area for allocation of handles within the VM
 735   HandleArea* _handle_area;
 736   GrowableArray<Metadata*>* _metadata_handles;
 737 
 738   // Support for stack overflow handling, get_thread, etc.
 739   address          _stack_base;
 740   size_t           _stack_size;
 741   int              _lgrp_id;
 742 
 743   volatile void** polling_page_addr() { return &_polling_page; }
 744 
 745  public:
 746   // Stack overflow support
 747   address stack_base() const           { assert(_stack_base != NULL,"Sanity check"); return _stack_base; }
 748   void    set_stack_base(address base) { _stack_base = base; }
 749   size_t  stack_size() const           { return _stack_size; }
 750   void    set_stack_size(size_t size)  { _stack_size = size; }
 751   address stack_end()  const           { return stack_base() - stack_size(); }
 752   void    record_stack_base_and_size();
 753   void    register_thread_stack_with_NMT() NOT_NMT_RETURN;
 754 
 755   bool    on_local_stack(address adr) const {
 756     // QQQ this has knowledge of direction, ought to be a stack method
 757     return (_stack_base > adr && adr >= stack_end());
 758   }
 759 
 760   int     lgrp_id() const        { return _lgrp_id; }
 761   void    set_lgrp_id(int value) { _lgrp_id = value; }
 762 
 763   // Printing
 764   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
 765   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
 766   void print() const;
 767   virtual void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
 768   void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const;
 769 
 770   // Debug-only code
 771 #ifdef ASSERT
 772  private:
 773   // Deadlock detection support for Mutex locks. List of locks own by thread.
 774   Mutex* _owned_locks;
 775   // Mutex::set_owner_implementation is the only place where _owned_locks is modified,
 776   // thus the friendship
 777   friend class Mutex;
 778   friend class Monitor;
 779 
 780  public:
 781   void print_owned_locks_on(outputStream* st) const;
 782   void print_owned_locks() const                 { print_owned_locks_on(tty);    }
 783   Mutex* owned_locks() const                     { return _owned_locks;          }
 784   bool owns_locks() const                        { return owned_locks() != NULL; }
 785 
 786   // Deadlock detection
 787   ResourceMark* current_resource_mark()          { return _current_resource_mark; }
 788   void set_current_resource_mark(ResourceMark* rm) { _current_resource_mark = rm; }
 789 #endif // ASSERT
 790 
 791   // These functions check conditions on a JavaThread before possibly going to a safepoint,
 792   // including NoSafepointVerifier.
 793   void check_for_valid_safepoint_state() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 794   void check_possible_safepoint() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
 795 
 796  private:
 797   volatile int _jvmti_env_iteration_count;
 798 
 799  public:
 800   void entering_jvmti_env_iteration()            { ++_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 801   void leaving_jvmti_env_iteration()             { --_jvmti_env_iteration_count; }
 802   bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration()           { return _jvmti_env_iteration_count > 0; }
 803 
 804   // Code generation
 805   static ByteSize exception_file_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_file); }
 806   static ByteSize exception_line_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _exception_line); }
 807   static ByteSize active_handles_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _active_handles); }
 808 
 809   static ByteSize stack_base_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_base); }
 810   static ByteSize stack_size_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _stack_size); }
 811 
 812   static ByteSize polling_page_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _polling_page); }
 813 
 814   static ByteSize tlab_start_offset()            { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::start_offset(); }
 815   static ByteSize tlab_end_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::end_offset(); }
 816   static ByteSize tlab_top_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::top_offset(); }
 817   static ByteSize tlab_pf_top_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _tlab) + ThreadLocalAllocBuffer::pf_top_offset(); }
 818 
 819   static ByteSize allocated_bytes_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(Thread, _allocated_bytes); }
 820 
 821   JFR_ONLY(DEFINE_THREAD_LOCAL_OFFSET_JFR;)
 822 
 823  public:
 824   volatile intptr_t _Stalled;
 825   volatile int _TypeTag;
 826   ParkEvent * _ParkEvent;                     // for Object monitors and JVMTI raw monitors
 827   ParkEvent * _MuxEvent;                      // for low-level muxAcquire-muxRelease
 828   int NativeSyncRecursion;                    // diagnostic
 829 
 830   volatile int _OnTrap;                       // Resume-at IP delta
 831   jint _hashStateW;                           // Marsaglia Shift-XOR thread-local RNG
 832   jint _hashStateX;                           // thread-specific hashCode generator state
 833   jint _hashStateY;
 834   jint _hashStateZ;
 835 
 836   // Low-level leaf-lock primitives used to implement synchronization
 837   // and native monitor-mutex infrastructure.
 838   // Not for general synchronization use.
 839   static void SpinAcquire(volatile int * Lock, const char * Name);
 840   static void SpinRelease(volatile int * Lock);
 841   static void muxAcquire(volatile intptr_t * Lock, const char * Name);
 842   static void muxRelease(volatile intptr_t * Lock);
 843 };
 844 
 845 // Inline implementation of Thread::current()
 846 inline Thread* Thread::current() {
 847   Thread* current = current_or_null();
 848   assert(current != NULL, "Thread::current() called on detached thread");
 849   return current;
 850 }
 851 
 852 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null() {
 853 #ifndef USE_LIBRARY_BASED_TLS_ONLY
 854   return _thr_current;
 855 #else
 856   if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
 857     return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 858   }
 859   return NULL;
 860 #endif
 861 }
 862 
 863 inline Thread* Thread::current_or_null_safe() {
 864   if (ThreadLocalStorage::is_initialized()) {
 865     return ThreadLocalStorage::thread();
 866   }
 867   return NULL;
 868 }
 869 
 870 class NonJavaThread: public Thread {
 871   friend class VMStructs;
 872 
 873   NonJavaThread* volatile _next;
 874 
 875   class List;
 876   static List _the_list;
 877 
 878   void add_to_the_list();
 879   void remove_from_the_list();
 880 
 881  protected:
 882   virtual void pre_run();
 883   virtual void post_run();
 884 
 885  public:
 886   NonJavaThread();
 887   ~NonJavaThread();
 888 
 889   class Iterator;
 890 };
 891 
 892 // Provides iteration over the list of NonJavaThreads.
 893 // List addition occurs in pre_run(), and removal occurs in post_run(),
 894 // so that only live fully-initialized threads can be found in the list.
 895 // Threads created after an iterator is constructed will not be visited
 896 // by the iterator. The scope of an iterator is a critical section; there
 897 // must be no safepoint checks in that scope.
 898 class NonJavaThread::Iterator : public StackObj {
 899   uint _protect_enter;
 900   NonJavaThread* _current;
 901 
 902   NONCOPYABLE(Iterator);
 903 
 904 public:
 905   Iterator();
 906   ~Iterator();
 907 
 908   bool end() const { return _current == NULL; }
 909   NonJavaThread* current() const { return _current; }
 910   void step();
 911 };
 912 
 913 // Name support for threads.  non-JavaThread subclasses with multiple
 914 // uniquely named instances should derive from this.
 915 class NamedThread: public NonJavaThread {
 916   friend class VMStructs;
 917   enum {
 918     max_name_len = 64
 919   };
 920  private:
 921   char* _name;
 922   // log JavaThread being processed by oops_do
 923   JavaThread* _processed_thread;
 924   uint _gc_id; // The current GC id when a thread takes part in GC
 925 
 926  public:
 927   NamedThread();
 928   ~NamedThread();
 929   // May only be called once per thread.
 930   void set_name(const char* format, ...)  ATTRIBUTE_PRINTF(2, 3);
 931   virtual bool is_Named_thread() const { return true; }
 932   virtual char* name() const { return _name == NULL ? (char*)"Unknown Thread" : _name; }
 933   JavaThread *processed_thread() { return _processed_thread; }
 934   void set_processed_thread(JavaThread *thread) { _processed_thread = thread; }
 935   virtual void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 936 
 937   void set_gc_id(uint gc_id) { _gc_id = gc_id; }
 938   uint gc_id() { return _gc_id; }
 939 };
 940 
 941 // Worker threads are named and have an id of an assigned work.
 942 class WorkerThread: public NamedThread {
 943  private:
 944   uint _id;
 945  public:
 946   WorkerThread() : _id(0)               { }
 947   virtual bool is_Worker_thread() const { return true; }
 948 
 949   virtual WorkerThread* as_Worker_thread() const {
 950     assert(is_Worker_thread(), "Dubious cast to WorkerThread*?");
 951     return (WorkerThread*) this;
 952   }
 953 
 954   void set_id(uint work_id)             { _id = work_id; }
 955   uint id() const                       { return _id; }
 956 };
 957 
 958 // A single WatcherThread is used for simulating timer interrupts.
 959 class WatcherThread: public NonJavaThread {
 960   friend class VMStructs;
 961  protected:
 962   virtual void run();
 963 
 964  private:
 965   static WatcherThread* _watcher_thread;
 966 
 967   static bool _startable;
 968   // volatile due to at least one lock-free read
 969   volatile static bool _should_terminate;
 970  public:
 971   enum SomeConstants {
 972     delay_interval = 10                          // interrupt delay in milliseconds
 973   };
 974 
 975   // Constructor
 976   WatcherThread();
 977 
 978   // No destruction allowed
 979   ~WatcherThread() {
 980     guarantee(false, "WatcherThread deletion must fix the race with VM termination");
 981   }
 982 
 983   // Tester
 984   bool is_Watcher_thread() const                 { return true; }
 985 
 986   // Printing
 987   char* name() const { return (char*)"VM Periodic Task Thread"; }
 988   void print_on(outputStream* st) const;
 989   void unpark();
 990 
 991   // Returns the single instance of WatcherThread
 992   static WatcherThread* watcher_thread()         { return _watcher_thread; }
 993 
 994   // Create and start the single instance of WatcherThread, or stop it on shutdown
 995   static void start();
 996   static void stop();
 997   // Only allow start once the VM is sufficiently initialized
 998   // Otherwise the first task to enroll will trigger the start
 999   static void make_startable();
1000  private:
1001   int sleep() const;
1002 };
1003 
1004 
1005 class CompilerThread;
1006 
1007 typedef void (*ThreadFunction)(JavaThread*, TRAPS);
1008 
1009 class JavaThread: public Thread {
1010   friend class VMStructs;
1011   friend class JVMCIVMStructs;
1012   friend class WhiteBox;
1013  private:
1014   bool           _on_thread_list;                // Is set when this JavaThread is added to the Threads list
1015   oop            _threadObj;                     // The Java level thread object
1016 
1017 #ifdef ASSERT
1018  private:
1019   int _java_call_counter;
1020 
1021  public:
1022   int  java_call_counter()                       { return _java_call_counter; }
1023   void inc_java_call_counter()                   { _java_call_counter++; }
1024   void dec_java_call_counter() {
1025     assert(_java_call_counter > 0, "Invalid nesting of JavaCallWrapper");
1026     _java_call_counter--;
1027   }
1028  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
1029 #endif  // ifdef ASSERT
1030 
1031 #ifndef PRODUCT
1032  public:
1033   enum {
1034     jump_ring_buffer_size = 16
1035   };
1036  private:  // restore original namespace restriction
1037 #endif
1038 
1039   JavaFrameAnchor _anchor;                       // Encapsulation of current java frame and it state
1040 
1041   ThreadFunction _entry_point;
1042 
1043   JNIEnv        _jni_environment;
1044 
1045   // Deopt support
1046   DeoptResourceMark*  _deopt_mark;               // Holds special ResourceMark for deoptimization
1047 
1048   CompiledMethod*       _deopt_nmethod;         // CompiledMethod that is currently being deoptimized
1049   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_head;              // Holds the heap of the active vframeArrays
1050   vframeArray*  _vframe_array_last;              // Holds last vFrameArray we popped
1051   // Because deoptimization is lazy we must save jvmti requests to set locals
1052   // in compiled frames until we deoptimize and we have an interpreter frame.
1053   // This holds the pointer to array (yeah like there might be more than one) of
1054   // description of compiled vframes that have locals that need to be updated.
1055   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* _deferred_locals_updates;
1056 
1057   // Handshake value for fixing 6243940. We need a place for the i2c
1058   // adapter to store the callee Method*. This value is NEVER live
1059   // across a gc point so it does NOT have to be gc'd
1060   // The handshake is open ended since we can't be certain that it will
1061   // be NULLed. This is because we rarely ever see the race and end up
1062   // in handle_wrong_method which is the backend of the handshake. See
1063   // code in i2c adapters and handle_wrong_method.
1064 
1065   Method*       _callee_target;
1066 
1067   // Used to pass back results to the interpreter or generated code running Java code.
1068   oop           _vm_result;    // oop result is GC-preserved
1069   Metadata*     _vm_result_2;  // non-oop result
1070 
1071   // See ReduceInitialCardMarks: this holds the precise space interval of
1072   // the most recent slow path allocation for which compiled code has
1073   // elided card-marks for performance along the fast-path.
1074   MemRegion     _deferred_card_mark;
1075 
1076   MonitorChunk* _monitor_chunks;                 // Contains the off stack monitors
1077                                                  // allocated during deoptimization
1078                                                  // and by JNI_MonitorEnter/Exit
1079 
1080   // Async. requests support
1081   enum AsyncRequests {
1082     _no_async_condition = 0,
1083     _async_exception,
1084     _async_unsafe_access_error
1085   };
1086   AsyncRequests _special_runtime_exit_condition; // Enum indicating pending async. request
1087   oop           _pending_async_exception;
1088 
1089   // Safepoint support
1090  public:                                         // Expose _thread_state for SafeFetchInt()
1091   volatile JavaThreadState _thread_state;
1092  private:
1093   ThreadSafepointState* _safepoint_state;        // Holds information about a thread during a safepoint
1094   address               _saved_exception_pc;     // Saved pc of instruction where last implicit exception happened
1095 
1096   // JavaThread termination support
1097   enum TerminatedTypes {
1098     _not_terminated = 0xDEAD - 2,
1099     _thread_exiting,                             // JavaThread::exit() has been called for this thread
1100     _thread_terminated,                          // JavaThread is removed from thread list
1101     _vm_exited                                   // JavaThread is still executing native code, but VM is terminated
1102                                                  // only VM_Exit can set _vm_exited
1103   };
1104 
1105   // In general a JavaThread's _terminated field transitions as follows:
1106   //
1107   //   _not_terminated => _thread_exiting => _thread_terminated
1108   //
1109   // _vm_exited is a special value to cover the case of a JavaThread
1110   // executing native code after the VM itself is terminated.
1111   volatile TerminatedTypes _terminated;
1112   // suspend/resume support
1113   volatile bool         _suspend_equivalent;     // Suspend equivalent condition
1114   jint                  _in_deopt_handler;       // count of deoptimization
1115                                                  // handlers thread is in
1116   volatile bool         _doing_unsafe_access;    // Thread may fault due to unsafe access
1117   bool                  _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized;  // Do not unlock the receiver of a synchronized method (since it was
1118                                                          // never locked) when throwing an exception. Used by interpreter only.
1119 
1120   // JNI attach states:
1121   enum JNIAttachStates {
1122     _not_attaching_via_jni = 1,  // thread is not attaching via JNI
1123     _attaching_via_jni,          // thread is attaching via JNI
1124     _attached_via_jni            // thread has attached via JNI
1125   };
1126 
1127   // A regular JavaThread's _jni_attach_state is _not_attaching_via_jni.
1128   // A native thread that is attaching via JNI starts with a value
1129   // of _attaching_via_jni and transitions to _attached_via_jni.
1130   volatile JNIAttachStates _jni_attach_state;
1131 
1132  public:
1133   // State of the stack guard pages for this thread.
1134   enum StackGuardState {
1135     stack_guard_unused,         // not needed
1136     stack_guard_reserved_disabled,
1137     stack_guard_yellow_reserved_disabled,// disabled (temporarily) after stack overflow
1138     stack_guard_enabled         // enabled
1139   };
1140 
1141  private:
1142 
1143 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1144   // The _pending_* fields below are used to communicate extra information
1145   // from an uncommon trap in JVMCI compiled code to the uncommon trap handler.
1146 
1147   // Communicates the DeoptReason and DeoptAction of the uncommon trap
1148   int       _pending_deoptimization;
1149 
1150   // Specifies whether the uncommon trap is to bci 0 of a synchronized method
1151   // before the monitor has been acquired.
1152   bool      _pending_monitorenter;
1153 
1154   // Specifies if the DeoptReason for the last uncommon trap was Reason_transfer_to_interpreter
1155   bool      _pending_transfer_to_interpreter;
1156 
1157   // True if in a runtime call from compiled code that will deoptimize
1158   // and re-execute a failed heap allocation in the interpreter.
1159   bool      _in_retryable_allocation;
1160 
1161   // An id of a speculation that JVMCI compiled code can use to further describe and
1162   // uniquely identify the  speculative optimization guarded by the uncommon trap
1163   jlong     _pending_failed_speculation;
1164 
1165   // These fields are mutually exclusive in terms of live ranges.
1166   union {
1167     // Communicates the pc at which the most recent implicit exception occurred
1168     // from the signal handler to a deoptimization stub.
1169     address   _implicit_exception_pc;
1170 
1171     // Communicates an alternative call target to an i2c stub from a JavaCall .
1172     address   _alternate_call_target;
1173   } _jvmci;
1174 
1175   // Support for high precision, thread sensitive counters in JVMCI compiled code.
1176   jlong*    _jvmci_counters;
1177 
1178  public:
1179   static jlong* _jvmci_old_thread_counters;
1180   static void collect_counters(jlong* array, int length);
1181   void resize_counters(int current_size, int new_size);
1182   static void resize_all_jvmci_counters(int new_size);
1183 
1184  private:
1185 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1186 
1187   StackGuardState  _stack_guard_state;
1188 
1189   // Precompute the limit of the stack as used in stack overflow checks.
1190   // We load it from here to simplify the stack overflow check in assembly.
1191   address          _stack_overflow_limit;
1192   address          _reserved_stack_activation;
1193 
1194   // Compiler exception handling (NOTE: The _exception_oop is *NOT* the same as _pending_exception. It is
1195   // used to temp. parsing values into and out of the runtime system during exception handling for compiled
1196   // code)
1197   volatile oop     _exception_oop;               // Exception thrown in compiled code
1198   volatile address _exception_pc;                // PC where exception happened
1199   volatile address _exception_handler_pc;        // PC for handler of exception
1200   volatile int     _is_method_handle_return;     // true (== 1) if the current exception PC is a MethodHandle call site.
1201 
1202  private:
1203   // support for JNI critical regions
1204   jint    _jni_active_critical;                  // count of entries into JNI critical region
1205 
1206   // Checked JNI: function name requires exception check
1207   char* _pending_jni_exception_check_fn;
1208 
1209   // For deadlock detection.
1210   int _depth_first_number;
1211 
1212   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1213   // This is set to popframe_pending to signal that top Java frame should be popped immediately
1214   int _popframe_condition;
1215 
1216   // If reallocation of scalar replaced objects fails, we throw OOM
1217   // and during exception propagation, pop the top
1218   // _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc frames, the ones that reference
1219   // failed reallocations.
1220   int _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc;
1221 
1222   friend class VMThread;
1223   friend class ThreadWaitTransition;
1224   friend class VM_Exit;
1225 
1226   void initialize();                             // Initialized the instance variables
1227 
1228  public:
1229   // Constructor
1230   JavaThread(bool is_attaching_via_jni = false); // for main thread and JNI attached threads
1231   JavaThread(ThreadFunction entry_point, size_t stack_size = 0);
1232   ~JavaThread();
1233 
1234 #ifdef ASSERT
1235   // verify this JavaThread hasn't be published in the Threads::list yet
1236   void verify_not_published();
1237 #endif // ASSERT
1238 
1239   //JNI functiontable getter/setter for JVMTI jni function table interception API.
1240   void set_jni_functions(struct JNINativeInterface_* functionTable) {
1241     _jni_environment.functions = functionTable;
1242   }
1243   struct JNINativeInterface_* get_jni_functions() {
1244     return (struct JNINativeInterface_ *)_jni_environment.functions;
1245   }
1246 
1247   // This function is called at thread creation to allow
1248   // platform specific thread variables to be initialized.
1249   void cache_global_variables();
1250 
1251   // Executes Shutdown.shutdown()
1252   void invoke_shutdown_hooks();
1253 
1254   // Cleanup on thread exit
1255   enum ExitType {
1256     normal_exit,
1257     jni_detach
1258   };
1259   void exit(bool destroy_vm, ExitType exit_type = normal_exit);
1260 
1261   void cleanup_failed_attach_current_thread(bool is_daemon);
1262 
1263   // Testers
1264   virtual bool is_Java_thread() const            { return true;  }
1265   virtual bool can_call_java() const             { return true; }
1266 
1267   virtual bool is_active_Java_thread() const {
1268     return on_thread_list() && !is_terminated();
1269   }
1270 
1271   // Thread oop. threadObj() can be NULL for initial JavaThread
1272   // (or for threads attached via JNI)
1273   oop threadObj() const                          { return _threadObj; }
1274   void set_threadObj(oop p)                      { _threadObj = p; }
1275 
1276   // Prepare thread and add to priority queue.  If a priority is
1277   // not specified, use the priority of the thread object. Threads_lock
1278   // must be held while this function is called.
1279   void prepare(jobject jni_thread, ThreadPriority prio=NoPriority);
1280 
1281   void set_saved_exception_pc(address pc)        { _saved_exception_pc = pc; }
1282   address saved_exception_pc()                   { return _saved_exception_pc; }
1283 
1284 
1285   ThreadFunction entry_point() const             { return _entry_point; }
1286 
1287   // Allocates a new Java level thread object for this thread. thread_name may be NULL.
1288   void allocate_threadObj(Handle thread_group, const char* thread_name, bool daemon, TRAPS);
1289 
1290   // Last frame anchor routines
1291 
1292   JavaFrameAnchor* frame_anchor(void)            { return &_anchor; }
1293 
1294   // last_Java_sp
1295   bool has_last_Java_frame() const               { return _anchor.has_last_Java_frame(); }
1296   intptr_t* last_Java_sp() const                 { return _anchor.last_Java_sp(); }
1297 
1298   // last_Java_pc
1299 
1300   address last_Java_pc(void)                     { return _anchor.last_Java_pc(); }
1301 
1302   // Safepoint support
1303   inline JavaThreadState thread_state() const;
1304   inline void set_thread_state(JavaThreadState s);
1305   inline void set_thread_state_fence(JavaThreadState s);  // fence after setting thread state
1306   inline ThreadSafepointState* safepoint_state() const;
1307   inline void set_safepoint_state(ThreadSafepointState* state);
1308   inline bool is_at_poll_safepoint();
1309 
1310   // JavaThread termination and lifecycle support:
1311   void smr_delete();
1312   bool on_thread_list() const { return _on_thread_list; }
1313   void set_on_thread_list() { _on_thread_list = true; }
1314 
1315   // thread has called JavaThread::exit() or is terminated
1316   bool is_exiting() const;
1317   // thread is terminated (no longer on the threads list); we compare
1318   // against the two non-terminated values so that a freed JavaThread
1319   // will also be considered terminated.
1320   bool check_is_terminated(TerminatedTypes l_terminated) const {
1321     return l_terminated != _not_terminated && l_terminated != _thread_exiting;
1322   }
1323   bool is_terminated() const;
1324   void set_terminated(TerminatedTypes t);
1325   // special for Threads::remove() which is static:
1326   void set_terminated_value();
1327   void block_if_vm_exited();
1328 
1329   bool doing_unsafe_access()                     { return _doing_unsafe_access; }
1330   void set_doing_unsafe_access(bool val)         { _doing_unsafe_access = val; }
1331 
1332   bool do_not_unlock_if_synchronized()             { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1333   void set_do_not_unlock_if_synchronized(bool val) { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = val; }
1334 
1335   inline void set_polling_page_release(void* poll_value);
1336   inline void set_polling_page(void* poll_value);
1337   inline volatile void* get_polling_page();
1338 
1339  private:
1340   // Support for thread handshake operations
1341   HandshakeState _handshake;
1342  public:
1343   void set_handshake_operation(HandshakeOperation* op) {
1344     _handshake.set_operation(this, op);
1345   }
1346 
1347   bool has_handshake() const {
1348     return _handshake.has_operation();
1349   }
1350 
1351   void handshake_process_by_self() {
1352     _handshake.process_by_self(this);
1353   }
1354 
1355   bool handshake_try_process_by_vmThread() {
1356     return _handshake.try_process_by_vmThread(this);
1357   }
1358 
1359   // Suspend/resume support for JavaThread
1360  private:
1361   inline void set_ext_suspended();
1362   inline void clear_ext_suspended();
1363 
1364  public:
1365   void java_suspend(); // higher-level suspension logic called by the public APIs
1366   void java_resume();  // higher-level resume logic called by the public APIs
1367   int  java_suspend_self(); // low-level self-suspension mechanics
1368 
1369  private:
1370   // mid-level wrapper around java_suspend_self to set up correct state and
1371   // check for a pending safepoint at the end
1372   void java_suspend_self_with_safepoint_check();
1373 
1374  public:
1375   void check_and_wait_while_suspended() {
1376     assert(JavaThread::current() == this, "sanity check");
1377 
1378     bool do_self_suspend;
1379     do {
1380       // were we externally suspended while we were waiting?
1381       do_self_suspend = handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition();
1382       if (do_self_suspend) {
1383         // don't surprise the thread that suspended us by returning
1384         java_suspend_self();
1385         set_suspend_equivalent();
1386       }
1387     } while (do_self_suspend);
1388   }
1389   static void check_safepoint_and_suspend_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1390   // Check for async exception in addition to safepoint and suspend request.
1391   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans(JavaThread *thread);
1392 
1393   // Same as check_special_condition_for_native_trans but finishes the
1394   // transition into thread_in_Java mode so that it can potentially
1395   // block.
1396   static void check_special_condition_for_native_trans_and_transition(JavaThread *thread);
1397 
1398   bool is_ext_suspend_completed(bool called_by_wait, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1399   bool is_ext_suspend_completed_with_lock(uint32_t *bits) {
1400     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1401     // Warning: is_ext_suspend_completed() may temporarily drop the
1402     // SR_lock to allow the thread to reach a stable thread state if
1403     // it is currently in a transient thread state.
1404     return is_ext_suspend_completed(false /* !called_by_wait */,
1405                                     SuspendRetryDelay, bits);
1406   }
1407 
1408   // We cannot allow wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() to run forever or
1409   // we could hang. SuspendRetryCount and SuspendRetryDelay are normally
1410   // passed as the count and delay parameters. Experiments with specific
1411   // calls to wait_for_ext_suspend_completion() can be done by passing
1412   // other values in the code. Experiments with all calls can be done
1413   // via the appropriate -XX options.
1414   bool wait_for_ext_suspend_completion(int count, int delay, uint32_t *bits);
1415 
1416   // test for suspend - most (all?) of these should go away
1417   bool is_thread_fully_suspended(bool wait_for_suspend, uint32_t *bits);
1418 
1419   inline void set_external_suspend();
1420   inline void clear_external_suspend();
1421 
1422   bool is_external_suspend() const {
1423     return (_suspend_flags & _external_suspend) != 0;
1424   }
1425   // Whenever a thread transitions from native to vm/java it must suspend
1426   // if external|deopt suspend is present.
1427   bool is_suspend_after_native() const {
1428     return (_suspend_flags & (_external_suspend JFR_ONLY(| _trace_flag))) != 0;
1429   }
1430 
1431   // external suspend request is completed
1432   bool is_ext_suspended() const {
1433     return (_suspend_flags & _ext_suspended) != 0;
1434   }
1435 
1436   bool is_external_suspend_with_lock() const {
1437     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1438     return is_external_suspend();
1439   }
1440 
1441   // Special method to handle a pending external suspend request
1442   // when a suspend equivalent condition lifts.
1443   bool handle_special_suspend_equivalent_condition() {
1444     assert(is_suspend_equivalent(),
1445            "should only be called in a suspend equivalence condition");
1446     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1447     bool ret = is_external_suspend();
1448     if (!ret) {
1449       // not about to self-suspend so clear suspend equivalence
1450       clear_suspend_equivalent();
1451     }
1452     // implied else:
1453     // We have a pending external suspend request so we leave the
1454     // suspend_equivalent flag set until java_suspend_self() sets
1455     // the ext_suspended flag and clears the suspend_equivalent
1456     // flag. This insures that wait_for_ext_suspend_completion()
1457     // will return consistent values.
1458     return ret;
1459   }
1460 
1461   // utility methods to see if we are doing some kind of suspension
1462   bool is_being_ext_suspended() const            {
1463     MutexLocker ml(SR_lock(), Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
1464     return is_ext_suspended() || is_external_suspend();
1465   }
1466 
1467   bool is_suspend_equivalent() const             { return _suspend_equivalent; }
1468 
1469   void set_suspend_equivalent()                  { _suspend_equivalent = true; }
1470   void clear_suspend_equivalent()                { _suspend_equivalent = false; }
1471 
1472   // Thread.stop support
1473   void send_thread_stop(oop throwable);
1474   AsyncRequests clear_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1475     AsyncRequests x = _special_runtime_exit_condition;
1476     _special_runtime_exit_condition = _no_async_condition;
1477     return x;
1478   }
1479 
1480   // Are any async conditions present?
1481   bool has_async_condition() { return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition); }
1482 
1483   void check_and_handle_async_exceptions(bool check_unsafe_error = true);
1484 
1485   // these next two are also used for self-suspension and async exception support
1486   void handle_special_runtime_exit_condition(bool check_asyncs = true);
1487 
1488   // Return true if JavaThread has an asynchronous condition or
1489   // if external suspension is requested.
1490   bool has_special_runtime_exit_condition() {
1491     // Because we don't use is_external_suspend_with_lock
1492     // it is possible that we won't see an asynchronous external suspend
1493     // request that has just gotten started, i.e., SR_lock grabbed but
1494     // _external_suspend field change either not made yet or not visible
1495     // yet. However, this is okay because the request is asynchronous and
1496     // we will see the new flag value the next time through. It's also
1497     // possible that the external suspend request is dropped after
1498     // we have checked is_external_suspend(), we will recheck its value
1499     // under SR_lock in java_suspend_self().
1500     return (_special_runtime_exit_condition != _no_async_condition) ||
1501             is_external_suspend() || is_trace_suspend();
1502   }
1503 
1504   void set_pending_unsafe_access_error()          { _special_runtime_exit_condition = _async_unsafe_access_error; }
1505 
1506   inline void set_pending_async_exception(oop e);
1507 
1508   // Fast-locking support
1509   bool is_lock_owned(address adr) const;
1510 
1511   // Accessors for vframe array top
1512   // The linked list of vframe arrays are sorted on sp. This means when we
1513   // unpack the head must contain the vframe array to unpack.
1514   void set_vframe_array_head(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_head = value; }
1515   vframeArray* vframe_array_head() const         { return _vframe_array_head;  }
1516 
1517   // Side structure for deferring update of java frame locals until deopt occurs
1518   GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* deferred_locals() const { return _deferred_locals_updates; }
1519   void set_deferred_locals(GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet *>* vf) { _deferred_locals_updates = vf; }
1520 
1521   // These only really exist to make debugging deopt problems simpler
1522 
1523   void set_vframe_array_last(vframeArray* value) { _vframe_array_last = value; }
1524   vframeArray* vframe_array_last() const         { return _vframe_array_last;  }
1525 
1526   // The special resourceMark used during deoptimization
1527 
1528   void set_deopt_mark(DeoptResourceMark* value)  { _deopt_mark = value; }
1529   DeoptResourceMark* deopt_mark(void)            { return _deopt_mark; }
1530 
1531   void set_deopt_compiled_method(CompiledMethod* nm)  { _deopt_nmethod = nm; }
1532   CompiledMethod* deopt_compiled_method()        { return _deopt_nmethod; }
1533 
1534   Method*    callee_target() const               { return _callee_target; }
1535   void set_callee_target  (Method* x)          { _callee_target   = x; }
1536 
1537   // Oop results of vm runtime calls
1538   oop  vm_result() const                         { return _vm_result; }
1539   void set_vm_result  (oop x)                    { _vm_result   = x; }
1540 
1541   Metadata*    vm_result_2() const               { return _vm_result_2; }
1542   void set_vm_result_2  (Metadata* x)          { _vm_result_2   = x; }
1543 
1544   MemRegion deferred_card_mark() const           { return _deferred_card_mark; }
1545   void set_deferred_card_mark(MemRegion mr)      { _deferred_card_mark = mr;   }
1546 
1547 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1548   int  pending_deoptimization() const             { return _pending_deoptimization; }
1549   jlong pending_failed_speculation() const        { return _pending_failed_speculation; }
1550   bool has_pending_monitorenter() const           { return _pending_monitorenter; }
1551   void set_pending_monitorenter(bool b)           { _pending_monitorenter = b; }
1552   void set_pending_deoptimization(int reason)     { _pending_deoptimization = reason; }
1553   void set_pending_failed_speculation(jlong failed_speculation) { _pending_failed_speculation = failed_speculation; }
1554   void set_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(bool b) { _pending_transfer_to_interpreter = b; }
1555   void set_jvmci_alternate_call_target(address a) { assert(_jvmci._alternate_call_target == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._alternate_call_target = a; }
1556   void set_jvmci_implicit_exception_pc(address a) { assert(_jvmci._implicit_exception_pc == NULL, "must be"); _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc = a; }
1557 
1558   virtual bool in_retryable_allocation() const    { return _in_retryable_allocation; }
1559   void set_in_retryable_allocation(bool b)        { _in_retryable_allocation = b; }
1560 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1561 
1562   // Exception handling for compiled methods
1563   oop      exception_oop() const                 { return _exception_oop; }
1564   address  exception_pc() const                  { return _exception_pc; }
1565   address  exception_handler_pc() const          { return _exception_handler_pc; }
1566   bool     is_method_handle_return() const       { return _is_method_handle_return == 1; }
1567 
1568   void set_exception_oop(oop o)                  { (void)const_cast<oop&>(_exception_oop = o); }
1569   void set_exception_pc(address a)               { _exception_pc = a; }
1570   void set_exception_handler_pc(address a)       { _exception_handler_pc = a; }
1571   void set_is_method_handle_return(bool value)   { _is_method_handle_return = value ? 1 : 0; }
1572 
1573   void clear_exception_oop_and_pc() {
1574     set_exception_oop(NULL);
1575     set_exception_pc(NULL);
1576   }
1577 
1578   // Stack overflow support
1579   //
1580   //  (small addresses)
1581   //
1582   //  --  <-- stack_end()                   ---
1583   //  |                                      |
1584   //  |  red pages                           |
1585   //  |                                      |
1586   //  --  <-- stack_red_zone_base()          |
1587   //  |                                      |
1588   //  |                                     guard
1589   //  |  yellow pages                       zone
1590   //  |                                      |
1591   //  |                                      |
1592   //  --  <-- stack_yellow_zone_base()       |
1593   //  |                                      |
1594   //  |                                      |
1595   //  |  reserved pages                      |
1596   //  |                                      |
1597   //  --  <-- stack_reserved_zone_base()    ---      ---
1598   //                                                 /|\  shadow     <--  stack_overflow_limit() (somewhere in here)
1599   //                                                  |   zone
1600   //                                                 \|/  size
1601   //  some untouched memory                          ---
1602   //
1603   //
1604   //  --
1605   //  |
1606   //  |  shadow zone
1607   //  |
1608   //  --
1609   //  x    frame n
1610   //  --
1611   //  x    frame n-1
1612   //  x
1613   //  --
1614   //  ...
1615   //
1616   //  --
1617   //  x    frame 0
1618   //  --  <-- stack_base()
1619   //
1620   //  (large addresses)
1621   //
1622 
1623  private:
1624   // These values are derived from flags StackRedPages, StackYellowPages,
1625   // StackReservedPages and StackShadowPages. The zone size is determined
1626   // ergonomically if page_size > 4K.
1627   static size_t _stack_red_zone_size;
1628   static size_t _stack_yellow_zone_size;
1629   static size_t _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1630   static size_t _stack_shadow_zone_size;
1631  public:
1632   inline size_t stack_available(address cur_sp);
1633 
1634   static size_t stack_red_zone_size() {
1635     assert(_stack_red_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1636     return _stack_red_zone_size;
1637   }
1638   static void set_stack_red_zone_size(size_t s) {
1639     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1640            "We can not protect if the red zone size is not page aligned.");
1641     assert(_stack_red_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1642     _stack_red_zone_size = s;
1643   }
1644   address stack_red_zone_base() {
1645     return (address)(stack_end() + stack_red_zone_size());
1646   }
1647   bool in_stack_red_zone(address a) {
1648     return a <= stack_red_zone_base() && a >= stack_end();
1649   }
1650 
1651   static size_t stack_yellow_zone_size() {
1652     assert(_stack_yellow_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1653     return _stack_yellow_zone_size;
1654   }
1655   static void set_stack_yellow_zone_size(size_t s) {
1656     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1657            "We can not protect if the yellow zone size is not page aligned.");
1658     assert(_stack_yellow_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1659     _stack_yellow_zone_size = s;
1660   }
1661 
1662   static size_t stack_reserved_zone_size() {
1663     // _stack_reserved_zone_size may be 0. This indicates the feature is off.
1664     return _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1665   }
1666   static void set_stack_reserved_zone_size(size_t s) {
1667     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1668            "We can not protect if the reserved zone size is not page aligned.");
1669     assert(_stack_reserved_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1670     _stack_reserved_zone_size = s;
1671   }
1672   address stack_reserved_zone_base() {
1673     return (address)(stack_end() +
1674                      (stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_zone_size() + stack_reserved_zone_size()));
1675   }
1676   bool in_stack_reserved_zone(address a) {
1677     return (a <= stack_reserved_zone_base()) &&
1678            (a >= (address)((intptr_t)stack_reserved_zone_base() - stack_reserved_zone_size()));
1679   }
1680 
1681   static size_t stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size() {
1682     return _stack_yellow_zone_size + _stack_reserved_zone_size;
1683   }
1684   bool in_stack_yellow_reserved_zone(address a) {
1685     return (a <= stack_reserved_zone_base()) && (a >= stack_red_zone_base());
1686   }
1687 
1688   // Size of red + yellow + reserved zones.
1689   static size_t stack_guard_zone_size() {
1690     return stack_red_zone_size() + stack_yellow_reserved_zone_size();
1691   }
1692 
1693   static size_t stack_shadow_zone_size() {
1694     assert(_stack_shadow_zone_size > 0, "Don't call this before the field is initialized.");
1695     return _stack_shadow_zone_size;
1696   }
1697   static void set_stack_shadow_zone_size(size_t s) {
1698     // The shadow area is not allocated or protected, so
1699     // it needs not be page aligned.
1700     // But the stack bang currently assumes that it is a
1701     // multiple of page size. This guarantees that the bang
1702     // loop touches all pages in the shadow zone.
1703     // This can be guaranteed differently, as well.  E.g., if
1704     // the page size is a multiple of 4K, banging in 4K steps
1705     // suffices to touch all pages. (Some pages are banged
1706     // several times, though.)
1707     assert(is_aligned(s, os::vm_page_size()),
1708            "Stack bang assumes multiple of page size.");
1709     assert(_stack_shadow_zone_size == 0, "This should be called only once.");
1710     _stack_shadow_zone_size = s;
1711   }
1712 
1713   void create_stack_guard_pages();
1714   void remove_stack_guard_pages();
1715 
1716   void enable_stack_reserved_zone();
1717   void disable_stack_reserved_zone();
1718   void enable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1719   void disable_stack_yellow_reserved_zone();
1720   void enable_stack_red_zone();
1721   void disable_stack_red_zone();
1722 
1723   inline bool stack_guard_zone_unused();
1724   inline bool stack_yellow_reserved_zone_disabled();
1725   inline bool stack_reserved_zone_disabled();
1726   inline bool stack_guards_enabled();
1727 
1728   address reserved_stack_activation() const { return _reserved_stack_activation; }
1729   void set_reserved_stack_activation(address addr) {
1730     assert(_reserved_stack_activation == stack_base()
1731             || _reserved_stack_activation == NULL
1732             || addr == stack_base(), "Must not be set twice");
1733     _reserved_stack_activation = addr;
1734   }
1735 
1736   // Attempt to reguard the stack after a stack overflow may have occurred.
1737   // Returns true if (a) guard pages are not needed on this thread, (b) the
1738   // pages are already guarded, or (c) the pages were successfully reguarded.
1739   // Returns false if there is not enough stack space to reguard the pages, in
1740   // which case the caller should unwind a frame and try again.  The argument
1741   // should be the caller's (approximate) sp.
1742   bool reguard_stack(address cur_sp);
1743   // Similar to above but see if current stackpoint is out of the guard area
1744   // and reguard if possible.
1745   bool reguard_stack(void);
1746 
1747   address stack_overflow_limit() { return _stack_overflow_limit; }
1748   void set_stack_overflow_limit() {
1749     _stack_overflow_limit =
1750       stack_end() + MAX2(JavaThread::stack_guard_zone_size(), JavaThread::stack_shadow_zone_size());
1751   }
1752 
1753   // Misc. accessors/mutators
1754   void set_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = true; }
1755   void clr_do_not_unlock(void)                   { _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized = false; }
1756   bool do_not_unlock(void)                       { return _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized; }
1757 
1758   // For assembly stub generation
1759   static ByteSize threadObj_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _threadObj); }
1760   static ByteSize jni_environment_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jni_environment); }
1761   static ByteSize pending_jni_exception_check_fn_offset() {
1762     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_jni_exception_check_fn);
1763   }
1764   static ByteSize last_Java_sp_offset() {
1765     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_sp_offset();
1766   }
1767   static ByteSize last_Java_pc_offset() {
1768     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor) + JavaFrameAnchor::last_Java_pc_offset();
1769   }
1770   static ByteSize frame_anchor_offset() {
1771     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _anchor);
1772   }
1773   static ByteSize callee_target_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _callee_target); }
1774   static ByteSize vm_result_offset()             { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result); }
1775   static ByteSize vm_result_2_offset()           { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _vm_result_2); }
1776   static ByteSize thread_state_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _thread_state); }
1777   static ByteSize saved_exception_pc_offset()    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _saved_exception_pc); }
1778   static ByteSize osthread_offset()              { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _osthread); }
1779 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
1780   static ByteSize pending_deoptimization_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_deoptimization); }
1781   static ByteSize pending_monitorenter_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_monitorenter); }
1782   static ByteSize pending_failed_speculation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _pending_failed_speculation); }
1783   static ByteSize jvmci_alternate_call_target_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._alternate_call_target); }
1784   static ByteSize jvmci_implicit_exception_pc_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci._implicit_exception_pc); }
1785   static ByteSize jvmci_counters_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmci_counters); }
1786 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
1787   static ByteSize exception_oop_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_oop); }
1788   static ByteSize exception_pc_offset()          { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_pc); }
1789   static ByteSize exception_handler_pc_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _exception_handler_pc); }
1790   static ByteSize stack_overflow_limit_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_overflow_limit); }
1791   static ByteSize is_method_handle_return_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _is_method_handle_return); }
1792   static ByteSize stack_guard_state_offset()     { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _stack_guard_state); }
1793   static ByteSize reserved_stack_activation_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _reserved_stack_activation); }
1794   static ByteSize suspend_flags_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _suspend_flags); }
1795 
1796   static ByteSize do_not_unlock_if_synchronized_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _do_not_unlock_if_synchronized); }
1797   static ByteSize should_post_on_exceptions_flag_offset() {
1798     return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _should_post_on_exceptions_flag);
1799   }
1800   static ByteSize doing_unsafe_access_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _doing_unsafe_access); }
1801 
1802   // Returns the jni environment for this thread
1803   JNIEnv* jni_environment()                      { return &_jni_environment; }
1804 
1805   static JavaThread* thread_from_jni_environment(JNIEnv* env) {
1806     JavaThread *thread_from_jni_env = (JavaThread*)((intptr_t)env - in_bytes(jni_environment_offset()));
1807     // Only return NULL if thread is off the thread list; starting to
1808     // exit should not return NULL.
1809     if (thread_from_jni_env->is_terminated()) {
1810       thread_from_jni_env->block_if_vm_exited();
1811       return NULL;
1812     } else {
1813       return thread_from_jni_env;
1814     }
1815   }
1816 
1817   // JNI critical regions. These can nest.
1818   bool in_critical()    { return _jni_active_critical > 0; }
1819   bool in_last_critical()  { return _jni_active_critical == 1; }
1820   inline void enter_critical();
1821   void exit_critical() {
1822     assert(Thread::current() == this, "this must be current thread");
1823     _jni_active_critical--;
1824     assert(_jni_active_critical >= 0, "JNI critical nesting problem?");
1825   }
1826 
1827   // Checked JNI: is the programmer required to check for exceptions, if so specify
1828   // which function name. Returning to a Java frame should implicitly clear the
1829   // pending check, this is done for Native->Java transitions (i.e. user JNI code).
1830   // VM->Java transistions are not cleared, it is expected that JNI code enclosed
1831   // within ThreadToNativeFromVM makes proper exception checks (i.e. VM internal).
1832   bool is_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn != NULL; }
1833   void clear_pending_jni_exception_check() { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = NULL; }
1834   const char* get_pending_jni_exception_check() const { return _pending_jni_exception_check_fn; }
1835   void set_pending_jni_exception_check(const char* fn_name) { _pending_jni_exception_check_fn = (char*) fn_name; }
1836 
1837   // For deadlock detection
1838   int depth_first_number() { return _depth_first_number; }
1839   void set_depth_first_number(int dfn) { _depth_first_number = dfn; }
1840 
1841  private:
1842   void set_monitor_chunks(MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks) { _monitor_chunks = monitor_chunks; }
1843 
1844  public:
1845   MonitorChunk* monitor_chunks() const           { return _monitor_chunks; }
1846   void add_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1847   void remove_monitor_chunk(MonitorChunk* chunk);
1848   bool in_deopt_handler() const                  { return _in_deopt_handler > 0; }
1849   void inc_in_deopt_handler()                    { _in_deopt_handler++; }
1850   void dec_in_deopt_handler() {
1851     assert(_in_deopt_handler > 0, "mismatched deopt nesting");
1852     if (_in_deopt_handler > 0) { // robustness
1853       _in_deopt_handler--;
1854     }
1855   }
1856 
1857  private:
1858   void set_entry_point(ThreadFunction entry_point) { _entry_point = entry_point; }
1859 
1860  public:
1861 
1862   // Frame iteration; calls the function f for all frames on the stack
1863   void frames_do(void f(frame*, const RegisterMap*));
1864 
1865   // Memory operations
1866   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1867 
1868   // Sweeper operations
1869   virtual void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
1870 
1871   // RedefineClasses Support
1872   void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f);
1873 
1874   // Debug method asserting thread states are correct during a handshake operation.
1875   DEBUG_ONLY(void verify_states_for_handshake();)
1876 
1877   // Misc. operations
1878   char* name() const { return (char*)get_thread_name(); }
1879   void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_extended_info) const;
1880   void print_on(outputStream* st) const { print_on(st, false); }
1881   void print() const;
1882   void print_thread_state_on(outputStream*) const      PRODUCT_RETURN;
1883   void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1884   void print_name_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen) const;
1885   void verify();
1886   const char* get_thread_name() const;
1887  protected:
1888   // factor out low-level mechanics for use in both normal and error cases
1889   virtual const char* get_thread_name_string(char* buf = NULL, int buflen = 0) const;
1890  public:
1891   // Accessing frames
1892   frame last_frame() {
1893     _anchor.make_walkable(this);
1894     return pd_last_frame();
1895   }
1896   javaVFrame* last_java_vframe(RegisterMap* reg_map);
1897 
1898   // Returns method at 'depth' java or native frames down the stack
1899   // Used for security checks
1900   Klass* security_get_caller_class(int depth);
1901 
1902   // Print stack trace in external format
1903   void print_stack_on(outputStream* st);
1904   void print_stack() { print_stack_on(tty); }
1905 
1906   // Print stack traces in various internal formats
1907   void trace_stack()                             PRODUCT_RETURN;
1908   void trace_stack_from(vframe* start_vf)        PRODUCT_RETURN;
1909   void trace_frames()                            PRODUCT_RETURN;
1910 
1911   // Print an annotated view of the stack frames
1912   void print_frame_layout(int depth = 0, bool validate_only = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
1913   void validate_frame_layout() {
1914     print_frame_layout(0, true);
1915   }
1916 
1917   // Function for testing deoptimization
1918   void deoptimize();
1919   void make_zombies();
1920 
1921   void deoptimize_marked_methods();
1922 
1923  public:
1924   // Returns the running thread as a JavaThread
1925   static inline JavaThread* current();
1926 
1927   // Returns the active Java thread.  Do not use this if you know you are calling
1928   // from a JavaThread, as it's slower than JavaThread::current.  If called from
1929   // the VMThread, it also returns the JavaThread that instigated the VMThread's
1930   // operation.  You may not want that either.
1931   static JavaThread* active();
1932 
1933   inline CompilerThread* as_CompilerThread();
1934 
1935  protected:
1936   virtual void pre_run();
1937   virtual void run();
1938   void thread_main_inner();
1939   virtual void post_run();
1940 
1941 
1942  private:
1943   GrowableArray<oop>* _array_for_gc;
1944  public:
1945 
1946   void register_array_for_gc(GrowableArray<oop>* array) { _array_for_gc = array; }
1947 
1948  public:
1949   // Thread local information maintained by JVMTI.
1950   void set_jvmti_thread_state(JvmtiThreadState *value)                           { _jvmti_thread_state = value; }
1951   // A JvmtiThreadState is lazily allocated. This jvmti_thread_state()
1952   // getter is used to get this JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1953   // one which means NULL can be returned. JvmtiThreadState::state_for()
1954   // is used to get the specified JavaThread's JvmtiThreadState if it has
1955   // one or it allocates a new JvmtiThreadState for the JavaThread and
1956   // returns it. JvmtiThreadState::state_for() will return NULL only if
1957   // the specified JavaThread is exiting.
1958   JvmtiThreadState *jvmti_thread_state() const                                   { return _jvmti_thread_state; }
1959   static ByteSize jvmti_thread_state_offset()                                    { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _jvmti_thread_state); }
1960 
1961   // JVMTI PopFrame support
1962   // Setting and clearing popframe_condition
1963   // All of these enumerated values are bits. popframe_pending
1964   // indicates that a PopFrame() has been requested and not yet been
1965   // completed. popframe_processing indicates that that PopFrame() is in
1966   // the process of being completed. popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit
1967   // indicates that special handling is required when returning to a
1968   // deoptimized caller.
1969   enum PopCondition {
1970     popframe_inactive                      = 0x00,
1971     popframe_pending_bit                   = 0x01,
1972     popframe_processing_bit                = 0x02,
1973     popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit   = 0x04
1974   };
1975   PopCondition popframe_condition()                   { return (PopCondition) _popframe_condition; }
1976   void set_popframe_condition(PopCondition c)         { _popframe_condition = c; }
1977   void set_popframe_condition_bit(PopCondition c)     { _popframe_condition |= c; }
1978   void clear_popframe_condition()                     { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1979   static ByteSize popframe_condition_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _popframe_condition); }
1980   bool has_pending_popframe()                         { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_pending_bit) != 0; }
1981   bool popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()           { return (popframe_condition() & popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit) != 0; }
1982   void clear_popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()     { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_force_deopt_reexecution_bit; }
1983 #ifdef CC_INTERP
1984   bool pop_frame_pending(void)                        { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_pending_bit) != 0); }
1985   void clr_pop_frame_pending(void)                    { _popframe_condition = popframe_inactive; }
1986   bool pop_frame_in_process(void)                     { return ((_popframe_condition & popframe_processing_bit) != 0); }
1987   void set_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition |= popframe_processing_bit; }
1988   void clr_pop_frame_in_process(void)                 { _popframe_condition &= ~popframe_processing_bit; }
1989 #endif
1990 
1991   int frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() const            { return _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc; }
1992   void set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(int nb)       { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc = nb; }
1993   void dec_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc()             { _frames_to_pop_failed_realloc--; }
1994 
1995  private:
1996   // Saved incoming arguments to popped frame.
1997   // Used only when popped interpreted frame returns to deoptimized frame.
1998   void*    _popframe_preserved_args;
1999   int      _popframe_preserved_args_size;
2000 
2001  public:
2002   void  popframe_preserve_args(ByteSize size_in_bytes, void* start);
2003   void* popframe_preserved_args();
2004   ByteSize popframe_preserved_args_size();
2005   WordSize popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words();
2006   void  popframe_free_preserved_args();
2007 
2008 
2009  private:
2010   JvmtiThreadState *_jvmti_thread_state;
2011 
2012   // Used by the interpreter in fullspeed mode for frame pop, method
2013   // entry, method exit and single stepping support. This field is
2014   // only set to non-zero by the VM_EnterInterpOnlyMode VM operation.
2015   // It can be set to zero asynchronously (i.e., without a VM operation
2016   // or a lock) so we have to be very careful.
2017   int               _interp_only_mode;
2018 
2019  public:
2020   // used by the interpreter for fullspeed debugging support (see above)
2021   static ByteSize interp_only_mode_offset() { return byte_offset_of(JavaThread, _interp_only_mode); }
2022   bool is_interp_only_mode()                { return (_interp_only_mode != 0); }
2023   int get_interp_only_mode()                { return _interp_only_mode; }
2024   void increment_interp_only_mode()         { ++_interp_only_mode; }
2025   void decrement_interp_only_mode()         { --_interp_only_mode; }
2026 
2027   // support for cached flag that indicates whether exceptions need to be posted for this thread
2028   // if this is false, we can avoid deoptimizing when events are thrown
2029   // this gets set to reflect whether jvmtiExport::post_exception_throw would actually do anything
2030  private:
2031   int    _should_post_on_exceptions_flag;
2032 
2033  public:
2034   int   should_post_on_exceptions_flag()  { return _should_post_on_exceptions_flag; }
2035   void  set_should_post_on_exceptions_flag(int val)  { _should_post_on_exceptions_flag = val; }
2036 
2037  private:
2038   ThreadStatistics *_thread_stat;
2039 
2040  public:
2041   ThreadStatistics* get_thread_stat() const    { return _thread_stat; }
2042 
2043   // Return a blocker object for which this thread is blocked parking.
2044   oop current_park_blocker();
2045 
2046  private:
2047   static size_t _stack_size_at_create;
2048 
2049  public:
2050   static inline size_t stack_size_at_create(void) {
2051     return _stack_size_at_create;
2052   }
2053   static inline void set_stack_size_at_create(size_t value) {
2054     _stack_size_at_create = value;
2055   }
2056 
2057   // Machine dependent stuff
2058 #include OS_CPU_HEADER(thread)
2059 
2060   // JSR166 per-thread parker
2061  private:
2062   Parker*    _parker;
2063  public:
2064   Parker*     parker() { return _parker; }
2065 
2066   // Biased locking support
2067  private:
2068   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* _cached_monitor_info;
2069  public:
2070   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* cached_monitor_info() { return _cached_monitor_info; }
2071   void set_cached_monitor_info(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* info) { _cached_monitor_info = info; }
2072 
2073   // clearing/querying jni attach status
2074   bool is_attaching_via_jni() const { return _jni_attach_state == _attaching_via_jni; }
2075   bool has_attached_via_jni() const { return is_attaching_via_jni() || _jni_attach_state == _attached_via_jni; }
2076   inline void set_done_attaching_via_jni();
2077 
2078   // Stack dump assistance:
2079   // Track the class we want to initialize but for which we have to wait
2080   // on its init_lock() because it is already being initialized.
2081   void set_class_to_be_initialized(InstanceKlass* k);
2082   InstanceKlass* class_to_be_initialized() const;
2083 
2084 private:
2085   InstanceKlass* _class_to_be_initialized;
2086 
2087   // java.lang.Thread.sleep support
2088   ParkEvent * _SleepEvent;
2089 public:
2090   bool sleep(jlong millis);
2091 
2092   // java.lang.Thread interruption support
2093   void interrupt();
2094   bool is_interrupted(bool clear_interrupted);
2095 
2096 };
2097 
2098 // Inline implementation of JavaThread::current
2099 inline JavaThread* JavaThread::current() {
2100   Thread* thread = Thread::current();
2101   assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
2102   return (JavaThread*)thread;
2103 }
2104 
2105 inline CompilerThread* JavaThread::as_CompilerThread() {
2106   assert(is_Compiler_thread(), "just checking");
2107   return (CompilerThread*)this;
2108 }
2109 
2110 // Dedicated thread to sweep the code cache
2111 class CodeCacheSweeperThread : public JavaThread {
2112   CompiledMethod*       _scanned_compiled_method; // nmethod being scanned by the sweeper
2113  public:
2114   CodeCacheSweeperThread();
2115   // Track the nmethod currently being scanned by the sweeper
2116   void set_scanned_compiled_method(CompiledMethod* cm) {
2117     assert(_scanned_compiled_method == NULL || cm == NULL, "should reset to NULL before writing a new value");
2118     _scanned_compiled_method = cm;
2119   }
2120 
2121   // Hide sweeper thread from external view.
2122   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const { return true; }
2123 
2124   bool is_Code_cache_sweeper_thread() const { return true; }
2125 
2126   // Prevent GC from unloading _scanned_compiled_method
2127   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2128   void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2129 };
2130 
2131 // A thread used for Compilation.
2132 class CompilerThread : public JavaThread {
2133   friend class VMStructs;
2134  private:
2135   CompilerCounters* _counters;
2136 
2137   ciEnv*                _env;
2138   CompileLog*           _log;
2139   CompileTask* volatile _task;  // print_threads_compiling can read this concurrently.
2140   CompileQueue*         _queue;
2141   BufferBlob*           _buffer_blob;
2142 
2143   AbstractCompiler*     _compiler;
2144   TimeStamp             _idle_time;
2145 
2146  public:
2147 
2148   static CompilerThread* current();
2149 
2150   CompilerThread(CompileQueue* queue, CompilerCounters* counters);
2151   ~CompilerThread();
2152 
2153   bool is_Compiler_thread() const                { return true; }
2154 
2155   virtual bool can_call_java() const;
2156 
2157   // Hide native compiler threads from external view.
2158   bool is_hidden_from_external_view() const      { return !can_call_java(); }
2159 
2160   void set_compiler(AbstractCompiler* c)         { _compiler = c; }
2161   AbstractCompiler* compiler() const             { return _compiler; }
2162 
2163   CompileQueue* queue()        const             { return _queue; }
2164   CompilerCounters* counters() const             { return _counters; }
2165 
2166   // Get/set the thread's compilation environment.
2167   ciEnv*        env()                            { return _env; }
2168   void          set_env(ciEnv* env)              { _env = env; }
2169 
2170   BufferBlob*   get_buffer_blob() const          { return _buffer_blob; }
2171   void          set_buffer_blob(BufferBlob* b)   { _buffer_blob = b; }
2172 
2173   // Get/set the thread's logging information
2174   CompileLog*   log()                            { return _log; }
2175   void          init_log(CompileLog* log) {
2176     // Set once, for good.
2177     assert(_log == NULL, "set only once");
2178     _log = log;
2179   }
2180 
2181   void start_idle_timer()                        { _idle_time.update(); }
2182   jlong idle_time_millis() {
2183     return TimeHelper::counter_to_millis(_idle_time.ticks_since_update());
2184   }
2185 
2186 #ifndef PRODUCT
2187  private:
2188   IdealGraphPrinter *_ideal_graph_printer;
2189  public:
2190   IdealGraphPrinter *ideal_graph_printer()           { return _ideal_graph_printer; }
2191   void set_ideal_graph_printer(IdealGraphPrinter *n) { _ideal_graph_printer = n; }
2192 #endif
2193 
2194   // Get/set the thread's current task
2195   CompileTask* task()                      { return _task; }
2196   void         set_task(CompileTask* task) { _task = task; }
2197 };
2198 
2199 inline CompilerThread* CompilerThread::current() {
2200   return JavaThread::current()->as_CompilerThread();
2201 }
2202 
2203 // The active thread queue. It also keeps track of the current used
2204 // thread priorities.
2205 class Threads: AllStatic {
2206   friend class VMStructs;
2207  private:
2208   static int         _number_of_threads;
2209   static int         _number_of_non_daemon_threads;
2210   static int         _return_code;
2211   static uintx       _thread_claim_token;
2212 #ifdef ASSERT
2213   static bool        _vm_complete;
2214 #endif
2215 
2216   static void initialize_java_lang_classes(JavaThread* main_thread, TRAPS);
2217   static void initialize_jsr292_core_classes(TRAPS);
2218 
2219  public:
2220   // Thread management
2221   // force_daemon is a concession to JNI, where we may need to add a
2222   // thread to the thread list before allocating its thread object
2223   static void add(JavaThread* p, bool force_daemon = false);
2224   static void remove(JavaThread* p, bool is_daemon);
2225   static void non_java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2226   static void java_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2227   static void java_threads_and_vm_thread_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2228   static void threads_do(ThreadClosure* tc);
2229   static void possibly_parallel_threads_do(bool is_par, ThreadClosure* tc);
2230 
2231   // Initializes the vm and creates the vm thread
2232   static jint create_vm(JavaVMInitArgs* args, bool* canTryAgain);
2233   static void convert_vm_init_libraries_to_agents();
2234   static void create_vm_init_libraries();
2235   static void create_vm_init_agents();
2236   static void shutdown_vm_agents();
2237   static bool destroy_vm();
2238   // Supported VM versions via JNI
2239   // Includes JNI_VERSION_1_1
2240   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version_including_1_1(jint version);
2241   // Does not include JNI_VERSION_1_1
2242   static jboolean is_supported_jni_version(jint version);
2243 
2244   // The "thread claim token" provides a way for threads to be claimed
2245   // by parallel worker tasks.
2246   //
2247   // Each thread contains a "token" field. A task will claim the
2248   // thread only if its token is different from the global token,
2249   // which is updated by calling change_thread_claim_token().  When
2250   // a thread is claimed, it's token is set to the global token value
2251   // so other threads in the same iteration pass won't claim it.
2252   //
2253   // For this to work change_thread_claim_token() needs to be called
2254   // exactly once in sequential code before starting parallel tasks
2255   // that should claim threads.
2256   //
2257   // New threads get their token set to 0 and change_thread_claim_token()
2258   // never sets the global token to 0.
2259   static uintx thread_claim_token() { return _thread_claim_token; }
2260   static void change_thread_claim_token();
2261   static void assert_all_threads_claimed() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
2262 
2263   // Apply "f->do_oop" to all root oops in all threads.
2264   // This version may only be called by sequential code.
2265   static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2266   // This version may be called by sequential or parallel code.
2267   static void possibly_parallel_oops_do(bool is_par, OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2268 
2269   // Sweeper
2270   static void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);
2271 
2272   // RedefineClasses support
2273   static void metadata_do(MetadataClosure* f);
2274   static void metadata_handles_do(void f(Metadata*));
2275 
2276 #ifdef ASSERT
2277   static bool is_vm_complete() { return _vm_complete; }
2278 #endif // ASSERT
2279 
2280   // Verification
2281   static void verify();
2282   static void print_on(outputStream* st, bool print_stacks, bool internal_format, bool print_concurrent_locks, bool print_extended_info);
2283   static void print(bool print_stacks, bool internal_format) {
2284     // this function is only used by debug.cpp
2285     print_on(tty, print_stacks, internal_format, false /* no concurrent lock printed */, false /* simple format */);
2286   }
2287   static void print_on_error(outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf, int buflen);
2288   static void print_on_error(Thread* this_thread, outputStream* st, Thread* current, char* buf,
2289                              int buflen, bool* found_current);
2290   static void print_threads_compiling(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool short_form = false);
2291 
2292   // Get Java threads that are waiting to enter a monitor.
2293   static GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* get_pending_threads(ThreadsList * t_list,
2294                                                          int count, address monitor);
2295 
2296   // Get owning Java thread from the monitor's owner field.
2297   static JavaThread *owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(ThreadsList * t_list,
2298                                                       address owner);
2299 
2300   // Number of threads on the active threads list
2301   static int number_of_threads()                 { return _number_of_threads; }
2302   // Number of non-daemon threads on the active threads list
2303   static int number_of_non_daemon_threads()      { return _number_of_non_daemon_threads; }
2304 
2305   // Deoptimizes all frames tied to marked nmethods
2306   static void deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
2307 
2308   struct Test;                  // For private gtest access.
2309 };
2310 
2311 class SignalHandlerMark: public StackObj {
2312  private:
2313   Thread* _thread;
2314  public:
2315   SignalHandlerMark(Thread* t) {
2316     _thread = t;
2317     if (_thread) _thread->enter_signal_handler();
2318   }
2319   ~SignalHandlerMark() {
2320     if (_thread) _thread->leave_signal_handler();
2321     _thread = NULL;
2322   }
2323 };
2324 
2325 
2326 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_THREAD_HPP