1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
  31 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/jvmtiEventController.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiExtensions.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/jvmtiManageCapabilities.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiTagMap.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  58 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  59 
  60 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  61 //
  62 // JvmtiEnvBase
  63 //
  64 
  65 JvmtiEnvBase* JvmtiEnvBase::_head_environment = NULL;
  66 
  67 bool JvmtiEnvBase::_globally_initialized = false;
  68 volatile bool JvmtiEnvBase::_needs_clean_up = false;
  69 
  70 jvmtiPhase JvmtiEnvBase::_phase = JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL;
  71 
  72 volatile int JvmtiEnvBase::_dying_thread_env_iteration_count = 0;
  73 
  74 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmti_Interface;
  75 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmtiTrace_Interface;
  76 
  77 
  78 // perform initializations that must occur before any JVMTI environments
  79 // are released but which should only be initialized once (no matter
  80 // how many environments are created).
  81 void
  82 JvmtiEnvBase::globally_initialize() {
  83   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  84   assert(_globally_initialized == false, "bad call");
  85 
  86   JvmtiManageCapabilities::initialize();
  87 
  88   // register extension functions and events
  89   JvmtiExtensions::register_extensions();
  90 
  91 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
  92   JvmtiTrace::initialize();
  93 #endif
  94 
  95   _globally_initialized = true;
  96 }
  97 
  98 
  99 void
 100 JvmtiEnvBase::initialize() {
 101   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 102 
 103   // Add this environment to the end of the environment list (order is important)
 104   {
 105     // This block of code must not contain any safepoints, as list deallocation
 106     // (which occurs at a safepoint) cannot occur simultaneously with this list
 107     // addition.  Note: NoSafepointVerifier cannot, currently, be used before
 108     // threads exist.
 109     JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 110     JvmtiEnvBase *previous_env = NULL;
 111     for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 112       previous_env = env;
 113     }
 114     if (previous_env == NULL) {
 115       _head_environment = this;
 116     } else {
 117       previous_env->set_next_environment(this);
 118     }
 119   }
 120 
 121   if (_globally_initialized == false) {
 122     globally_initialize();
 123   }
 124 }
 125 
 126 jvmtiPhase
 127 JvmtiEnvBase::phase() {
 128   // For the JVMTI environments possessed the can_generate_early_vmstart:
 129   //   replace JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL with JVMTI_PHASE_START
 130   if (_phase == JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL &&
 131       JvmtiExport::early_vmstart_recorded() &&
 132       early_vmstart_env()) {
 133     return JVMTI_PHASE_START;
 134   }
 135   return _phase; // Normal case
 136 }
 137 
 138 bool
 139 JvmtiEnvBase::is_valid() {
 140   jint value = 0;
 141 
 142   // This object might not be a JvmtiEnvBase so we can't assume
 143   // the _magic field is properly aligned. Get the value in a safe
 144   // way and then check against JVMTI_MAGIC.
 145 
 146   switch (sizeof(_magic)) {
 147   case 2:
 148     value = Bytes::get_native_u2((address)&_magic);
 149     break;
 150 
 151   case 4:
 152     value = Bytes::get_native_u4((address)&_magic);
 153     break;
 154 
 155   case 8:
 156     value = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&_magic);
 157     break;
 158 
 159   default:
 160     guarantee(false, "_magic field is an unexpected size");
 161   }
 162 
 163   return value == JVMTI_MAGIC;
 164 }
 165 
 166 
 167 bool
 168 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_0_semantics() {
 169   int major, minor, micro;
 170 
 171   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 172   return major == 1 && minor == 0;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 173 }
 174 
 175 
 176 bool
 177 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_1_semantics() {
 178   int major, minor, micro;
 179 
 180   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 181   return major == 1 && minor == 1;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 182 }
 183 
 184 bool
 185 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_2_semantics() {
 186   int major, minor, micro;
 187 
 188   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 189   return major == 1 && minor == 2;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 190 }
 191 
 192 
 193 JvmtiEnvBase::JvmtiEnvBase(jint version) : _env_event_enable() {
 194   _version = version;
 195   _env_local_storage = NULL;
 196   _tag_map = NULL;
 197   _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 198   _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 199   _next = NULL;
 200   _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = false;
 201 
 202   // Moot since ClassFileLoadHook not yet enabled.
 203   // But "true" will give a more predictable ClassFileLoadHook behavior
 204   // for environment creation during ClassFileLoadHook.
 205   _is_retransformable = true;
 206 
 207   // all callbacks initially NULL
 208   memset(&_event_callbacks,0,sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks));
 209 
 210   // all capabilities initially off
 211   memset(&_current_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_current_capabilities));
 212 
 213   // all prohibited capabilities initially off
 214   memset(&_prohibited_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_prohibited_capabilities));
 215 
 216   _magic = JVMTI_MAGIC;
 217 
 218   JvmtiEventController::env_initialize((JvmtiEnv*)this);
 219 
 220 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 221   _jvmti_external.functions = TraceJVMTI != NULL ? &jvmtiTrace_Interface : &jvmti_Interface;
 222 #else
 223   _jvmti_external.functions = &jvmti_Interface;
 224 #endif
 225 }
 226 
 227 
 228 void
 229 JvmtiEnvBase::dispose() {
 230 
 231 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 232   JvmtiTrace::shutdown();
 233 #endif
 234 
 235   // Dispose of event info and let the event controller call us back
 236   // in a locked state (env_dispose, below)
 237   JvmtiEventController::env_dispose(this);
 238 }
 239 
 240 void
 241 JvmtiEnvBase::env_dispose() {
 242   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 243 
 244   // We have been entered with all events disabled on this environment.
 245   // A race to re-enable events (by setting callbacks) is prevented by
 246   // checking for a valid environment when setting callbacks (while
 247   // holding the JvmtiThreadState_lock).
 248 
 249   // Mark as invalid.
 250   _magic = DISPOSED_MAGIC;
 251 
 252   // Relinquish all capabilities.
 253   jvmtiCapabilities *caps = get_capabilities();
 254   JvmtiManageCapabilities::relinquish_capabilities(caps, caps, caps);
 255 
 256   // Same situation as with events (see above)
 257   set_native_method_prefixes(0, NULL);
 258 
 259   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 260   set_tag_map(NULL);
 261   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 262   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 263     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 264   }
 265 
 266   _needs_clean_up = true;
 267 }
 268 
 269 
 270 JvmtiEnvBase::~JvmtiEnvBase() {
 271   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 272 
 273   // There is a small window of time during which the tag map of a
 274   // disposed environment could have been reallocated.
 275   // Make sure it is gone.
 276   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 277   set_tag_map(NULL);
 278   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 279   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 280     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 281   }
 282 
 283   _magic = BAD_MAGIC;
 284 }
 285 
 286 
 287 void
 288 JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up() {
 289   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 290 
 291   // JvmtiEnvBase reference is saved in JvmtiEnvThreadState. So
 292   // clean up JvmtiThreadState before deleting JvmtiEnv pointer.
 293   JvmtiThreadState::periodic_clean_up();
 294 
 295   // Unlink all invalid environments from the list of environments
 296   // and deallocate them
 297   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 298   JvmtiEnvBase* previous_env = NULL;
 299   JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first();
 300   while (env != NULL) {
 301     if (env->is_valid()) {
 302       previous_env = env;
 303       env = it.next(env);
 304     } else {
 305       // This one isn't valid, remove it from the list and deallocate it
 306       JvmtiEnvBase* defunct_env = env;
 307       env = it.next(env);
 308       if (previous_env == NULL) {
 309         _head_environment = env;
 310       } else {
 311         previous_env->set_next_environment(env);
 312       }
 313       delete defunct_env;
 314     }
 315   }
 316 
 317 }
 318 
 319 
 320 void
 321 JvmtiEnvBase::check_for_periodic_clean_up() {
 322   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 323 
 324   class ThreadInsideIterationClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 325    private:
 326     bool _inside;
 327    public:
 328     ThreadInsideIterationClosure() : _inside(false) {};
 329 
 330     void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 331       _inside |= thread->is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration();
 332     }
 333 
 334     bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() {
 335       return _inside;
 336     }
 337   };
 338 
 339   if (_needs_clean_up) {
 340     // Check if we are currently iterating environment,
 341     // deallocation should not occur if we are
 342     ThreadInsideIterationClosure tiic;
 343     Threads::threads_do(&tiic);
 344     if (!tiic.is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() &&
 345              !is_inside_dying_thread_env_iteration()) {
 346       _needs_clean_up = false;
 347       JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up();
 348     }
 349   }
 350 }
 351 
 352 
 353 void
 354 JvmtiEnvBase::record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 355   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 356          "sanity check");
 357 
 358   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 359     _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = true;
 360 
 361     if (get_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes) {
 362       _is_retransformable = true;
 363     } else {
 364       _is_retransformable = false;
 365 
 366       // cannot add retransform capability after ClassFileLoadHook has been enabled
 367       get_prohibited_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes = 1;
 368     }
 369   }
 370 }
 371 
 372 
 373 void
 374 JvmtiEnvBase::record_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 375   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 376     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
 377       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 378     } else {
 379       MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 380       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 381     }
 382   }
 383 }
 384 
 385 
 386 jvmtiError
 387 JvmtiEnvBase::set_native_method_prefixes(jint prefix_count, char** prefixes) {
 388   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 389          "sanity check");
 390 
 391   int old_prefix_count = get_native_method_prefix_count();
 392   char **old_prefixes = get_native_method_prefixes();
 393 
 394   // allocate and install the new prefixex
 395   if (prefix_count == 0 || !is_valid()) {
 396     _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 397     _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 398   } else {
 399     // there are prefixes, allocate an array to hold them, and fill it
 400     char** new_prefixes = (char**)os::malloc((prefix_count) * sizeof(char*), mtInternal);
 401     if (new_prefixes == NULL) {
 402       return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 403     }
 404     for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 405       char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 406       if (prefix == NULL) {
 407         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 408           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 409         }
 410         os::free(new_prefixes);
 411         return JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
 412       }
 413       prefix = os::strdup(prefixes[i]);
 414       if (prefix == NULL) {
 415         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 416           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 417         }
 418         os::free(new_prefixes);
 419         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 420       }
 421       new_prefixes[i] = prefix;
 422     }
 423     _native_method_prefix_count = prefix_count;
 424     _native_method_prefixes = new_prefixes;
 425   }
 426 
 427   // now that we know the new prefixes have been successfully installed we can
 428   // safely remove the old ones
 429   if (old_prefix_count != 0) {
 430     for (int i = 0; i < old_prefix_count; i++) {
 431       os::free(old_prefixes[i]);
 432     }
 433     os::free(old_prefixes);
 434   }
 435 
 436   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 437 }
 438 
 439 
 440 // Collect all the prefixes which have been set in any JVM TI environments
 441 // by the SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions.  Be sure to maintain the
 442 // order of environments and the order of prefixes within each environment.
 443 // Return in a resource allocated array.
 444 char**
 445 JvmtiEnvBase::get_all_native_method_prefixes(int* count_ptr) {
 446   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
 447          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 448          JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 449          "sanity check");
 450 
 451   int total_count = 0;
 452   GrowableArray<char*>* prefix_array =new GrowableArray<char*>(5);
 453 
 454   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 455   for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 456     int prefix_count = env->get_native_method_prefix_count();
 457     char** prefixes = env->get_native_method_prefixes();
 458     for (int j = 0; j < prefix_count; j++) {
 459       // retrieve a prefix and so that it is safe against asynchronous changes
 460       // copy it into the resource area
 461       char* prefix = prefixes[j];
 462       char* prefix_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(prefix)+1);
 463       strcpy(prefix_copy, prefix);
 464       prefix_array->at_put_grow(total_count++, prefix_copy);
 465     }
 466   }
 467 
 468   char** all_prefixes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char*, total_count);
 469   char** p = all_prefixes;
 470   for (int i = 0; i < total_count; ++i) {
 471     *p++ = prefix_array->at(i);
 472   }
 473   *count_ptr = total_count;
 474   return all_prefixes;
 475 }
 476 
 477 void
 478 JvmtiEnvBase::set_event_callbacks(const jvmtiEventCallbacks* callbacks,
 479                                                jint size_of_callbacks) {
 480   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 481 
 482   size_t byte_cnt = sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks);
 483 
 484   // clear in either case to be sure we got any gap between sizes
 485   memset(&_event_callbacks, 0, byte_cnt);
 486 
 487   // Now that JvmtiThreadState_lock is held, prevent a possible race condition where events
 488   // are re-enabled by a call to set event callbacks where the DisposeEnvironment
 489   // occurs after the boiler-plate environment check and before the lock is acquired.
 490   if (callbacks != NULL && is_valid()) {
 491     if (size_of_callbacks < (jint)byte_cnt) {
 492       byte_cnt = size_of_callbacks;
 493     }
 494     memcpy(&_event_callbacks, callbacks, byte_cnt);
 495   }
 496 }
 497 
 498 
 499 // In the fullness of time, all users of the method should instead
 500 // directly use allocate, besides being cleaner and faster, this will
 501 // mean much better out of memory handling
 502 unsigned char *
 503 JvmtiEnvBase::jvmtiMalloc(jlong size) {
 504   unsigned char* mem = NULL;
 505   jvmtiError result = allocate(size, &mem);
 506   assert(result == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE, "Allocate failed");
 507   return mem;
 508 }
 509 
 510 
 511 // Handle management
 512 
 513 jobject JvmtiEnvBase::jni_reference(Handle hndl) {
 514   return JNIHandles::make_local(hndl());
 515 }
 516 
 517 jobject JvmtiEnvBase::jni_reference(JavaThread *thread, Handle hndl) {
 518   return JNIHandles::make_local(thread, hndl());
 519 }
 520 
 521 void JvmtiEnvBase::destroy_jni_reference(jobject jobj) {
 522   JNIHandles::destroy_local(jobj);
 523 }
 524 
 525 void JvmtiEnvBase::destroy_jni_reference(JavaThread *thread, jobject jobj) {
 526   JNIHandles::destroy_local(jobj); // thread is unused.
 527 }
 528 
 529 //
 530 // Threads
 531 //
 532 
 533 jobject *
 534 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jobjectArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 535   if (length == 0) {
 536     return NULL;
 537   }
 538 
 539   jobject *objArray = (jobject *) jvmtiMalloc(sizeof(jobject) * length);
 540   NULL_CHECK(objArray, NULL);
 541 
 542   for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
 543     objArray[i] = jni_reference(handles[i]);
 544   }
 545   return objArray;
 546 }
 547 
 548 jthread *
 549 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 550   return (jthread *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 551 }
 552 
 553 jthreadGroup *
 554 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadGroupArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 555   return (jthreadGroup *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 556 }
 557 
 558 // return the vframe on the specified thread and depth, NULL if no such frame
 559 vframe*
 560 JvmtiEnvBase::vframeFor(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth) {
 561   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 562     return NULL;
 563   }
 564   RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 565   vframe *vf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 566   int d = 0;
 567   while ((vf != NULL) && (d < depth)) {
 568     vf = vf->java_sender();
 569     d++;
 570   }
 571   return vf;
 572 }
 573 
 574 
 575 //
 576 // utilities: JNI objects
 577 //
 578 
 579 
 580 jclass
 581 JvmtiEnvBase::get_jni_class_non_null(Klass* k) {
 582   assert(k != NULL, "k != NULL");
 583   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 584   return (jclass)jni_reference(Handle(thread, k->java_mirror()));
 585 }
 586 
 587 //
 588 // Field Information
 589 //
 590 
 591 bool
 592 JvmtiEnvBase::get_field_descriptor(Klass* k, jfieldID field, fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 593   if (!jfieldIDWorkaround::is_valid_jfieldID(k, field)) {
 594     return false;
 595   }
 596   bool found = false;
 597   if (jfieldIDWorkaround::is_static_jfieldID(field)) {
 598     JNIid* id = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_static_jfieldID(field);
 599     found = id->find_local_field(fd);
 600   } else {
 601     // Non-static field. The fieldID is really the offset of the field within the object.
 602     int offset = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_instance_jfieldID(k, field);
 603     found = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, fd);
 604   }
 605   return found;
 606 }
 607 
 608 //
 609 // Object Monitor Information
 610 //
 611 
 612 //
 613 // Count the number of objects for a lightweight monitor. The hobj
 614 // parameter is object that owns the monitor so this routine will
 615 // count the number of times the same object was locked by frames
 616 // in java_thread.
 617 //
 618 jint
 619 JvmtiEnvBase::count_locked_objects(JavaThread *java_thread, Handle hobj) {
 620   jint ret = 0;
 621   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 622     return ret;  // no Java frames so no monitors
 623   }
 624 
 625   ResourceMark rm;
 626   HandleMark   hm;
 627   RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 628 
 629   for(javaVFrame *jvf=java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 630                                                  jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 631     GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 632     if (!mons->is_empty()) {
 633       for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 634         MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 635         if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 636 
 637         // see if owner of the monitor is our object
 638         if (mi->owner() != NULL && mi->owner() == hobj()) {
 639           ret++;
 640         }
 641       }
 642     }
 643   }
 644   return ret;
 645 }
 646 
 647 
 648 
 649 jvmtiError
 650 JvmtiEnvBase::get_current_contended_monitor(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread *java_thread, jobject *monitor_ptr) {
 651 #ifdef ASSERT
 652   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 653 #endif
 654   // Note: The is_thread_fully_suspended() part of the assert() is
 655   // from an older implementation that recognized suspension as
 656   // being safe. However, that was racy in the face of rogue resumes.
 657   // Should be replaced with "calling_thread == java_thread".
 658   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 659           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 660          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 661   oop obj = NULL;
 662   // For all of the get_current_contended_monitor() call sites, we
 663   // are either at a safepoint or the calling thread is operating
 664   // on itself so this ObjectMonitorHandle is not strictly necessary.
 665   ObjectMonitorHandle omh;
 666   ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor(&omh);
 667   if (mon == NULL) {
 668     // thread is not doing an Object.wait() call
 669     mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor(&omh);
 670     if (mon != NULL) {
 671       // The thread is trying to enter() an ObjectMonitor.
 672       obj = (oop)mon->object();
 673       assert(obj != NULL, "ObjectMonitor should have a valid object!");
 674     }
 675     // implied else: no contended ObjectMonitor
 676   } else {
 677     // thread is doing an Object.wait() call
 678     obj = (oop)mon->object();
 679     assert(obj != NULL, "Object.wait() should have an object");
 680   }
 681 
 682   if (obj == NULL) {
 683     *monitor_ptr = NULL;
 684   } else {
 685     HandleMark hm;
 686     Handle     hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
 687     *monitor_ptr = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 688   }
 689   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 690 }
 691 
 692 
 693 jvmtiError
 694 JvmtiEnvBase::get_owned_monitors(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 695                                  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list) {
 696   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 697 #ifdef ASSERT
 698   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 699 #endif
 700   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 701           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 702          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 703 
 704   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 705     ResourceMark rm;
 706     HandleMark   hm;
 707     RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 708 
 709     int depth = 0;
 710     for (javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 711          jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 712       if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == 0 || depth++ < MaxJavaStackTraceDepth) {  // check for stack too deep
 713         // add locked objects for this frame into list
 714         err = get_locked_objects_in_frame(calling_thread, java_thread, jvf, owned_monitors_list, depth-1);
 715         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 716           return err;
 717         }
 718       }
 719     }
 720   }
 721 
 722   // Get off stack monitors. (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
 723   JvmtiMonitorClosure jmc(java_thread, calling_thread, owned_monitors_list, this);
 724   ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&jmc);
 725   err = jmc.error();
 726 
 727   return err;
 728 }
 729 
 730 // Save JNI local handles for any objects that this frame owns.
 731 jvmtiError
 732 JvmtiEnvBase::get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread* calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 733                                  javaVFrame *jvf, GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>* owned_monitors_list, jint stack_depth) {
 734   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 735   ResourceMark rm;
 736 
 737   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 738   if (mons->is_empty()) {
 739     return err;  // this javaVFrame holds no monitors
 740   }
 741 
 742   HandleMark hm;
 743   oop wait_obj = NULL;
 744   {
 745     // For all of the get_locked_objects_in_frame() call sites, we
 746     // are either at a safepoint or the calling thread is operating
 747     // on itself so this ObjectMonitorHandle is not strictly necessary.
 748     ObjectMonitorHandle omh;
 749     // save object of current wait() call (if any) for later comparison
 750     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor(&omh);
 751     if (mon != NULL) {
 752       wait_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 753     }
 754   }
 755   oop pending_obj = NULL;
 756   {
 757     // For all of the get_locked_objects_in_frame() call sites, we
 758     // are either at a safepoint or the calling thread is operating
 759     // on itself so this ObjectMonitorHandle is not strictly necessary.
 760     ObjectMonitorHandle omh;
 761     // save object of current enter() call (if any) for later comparison
 762     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor(&omh);
 763     if (mon != NULL) {
 764       pending_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 765     }
 766   }
 767 
 768   for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 769     MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 770 
 771     if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 772 
 773     oop obj = mi->owner();
 774     if (obj == NULL) {
 775       // this monitor doesn't have an owning object so skip it
 776       continue;
 777     }
 778 
 779     if (wait_obj == obj) {
 780       // the thread is waiting on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 781       continue;
 782     }
 783 
 784     if (pending_obj == obj) {
 785       // the thread is pending on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 786       continue;
 787     }
 788 
 789     if (owned_monitors_list->length() > 0) {
 790       // Our list has at least one object on it so we have to check
 791       // for recursive object locking
 792       bool found = false;
 793       for (int j = 0; j < owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
 794         jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
 795         oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
 796         if (check == obj) {
 797           found = true;  // we found the object
 798           break;
 799         }
 800       }
 801 
 802       if (found) {
 803         // already have this object so don't include it
 804         continue;
 805       }
 806     }
 807 
 808     // add the owning object to our list
 809     jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
 810     err = allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
 811     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 812         return err;
 813     }
 814     Handle hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
 815     jmsdi->monitor = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 816     jmsdi->stack_depth = stack_depth;
 817     owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
 818   }
 819 
 820   return err;
 821 }
 822 
 823 jvmtiError
 824 JvmtiEnvBase::get_stack_trace(JavaThread *java_thread,
 825                               jint start_depth, jint max_count,
 826                               jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer, jint* count_ptr) {
 827 #ifdef ASSERT
 828   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 829 #endif
 830   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 831           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 832          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 833   int count = 0;
 834   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 835     RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 836     Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 837     ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 838     javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 839     HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 840     if (start_depth != 0) {
 841       if (start_depth > 0) {
 842         for (int j = 0; j < start_depth && jvf != NULL; j++) {
 843           jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 844         }
 845         if (jvf == NULL) {
 846           // start_depth is deeper than the stack depth
 847           return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 848         }
 849       } else { // start_depth < 0
 850         // we are referencing the starting depth based on the oldest
 851         // part of the stack.
 852         // optimize to limit the number of times that java_sender() is called
 853         javaVFrame *jvf_cursor = jvf;
 854         javaVFrame *jvf_prev = NULL;
 855         javaVFrame *jvf_prev_prev = NULL;
 856         int j = 0;
 857         while (jvf_cursor != NULL) {
 858           jvf_prev_prev = jvf_prev;
 859           jvf_prev = jvf_cursor;
 860           for (j = 0; j > start_depth && jvf_cursor != NULL; j--) {
 861             jvf_cursor = jvf_cursor->java_sender();
 862           }
 863         }
 864         if (j == start_depth) {
 865           // previous pointer is exactly where we want to start
 866           jvf = jvf_prev;
 867         } else {
 868           // we need to back up further to get to the right place
 869           if (jvf_prev_prev == NULL) {
 870             // the -start_depth is greater than the stack depth
 871             return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 872           }
 873           // j now is the number of frames on the stack starting with
 874           // jvf_prev, we start from jvf_prev_prev and move older on
 875           // the stack that many, the result is -start_depth frames
 876           // remaining.
 877           jvf = jvf_prev_prev;
 878           for (; j < 0; j++) {
 879             jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 880           }
 881         }
 882       }
 883     }
 884     for (; count < max_count && jvf != NULL; count++) {
 885       frame_buffer[count].method = jvf->method()->jmethod_id();
 886       frame_buffer[count].location = (jvf->method()->is_native() ? -1 : jvf->bci());
 887       jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 888     }
 889   } else {
 890     if (start_depth != 0) {
 891       // no frames and there is a starting depth
 892       return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 893     }
 894   }
 895   *count_ptr = count;
 896   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 897 }
 898 
 899 jvmtiError
 900 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_count(JvmtiThreadState *state, jint *count_ptr) {
 901   assert((state != NULL),
 902          "JavaThread should create JvmtiThreadState before calling this method");
 903   *count_ptr = state->count_frames();
 904   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 905 }
 906 
 907 jvmtiError
 908 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_location(JavaThread *java_thread, jint depth,
 909                                  jmethodID* method_ptr, jlocation* location_ptr) {
 910 #ifdef ASSERT
 911   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 912 #endif
 913   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 914           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 915          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 916   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 917   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 918 
 919   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, depth);
 920   if (vf == NULL) {
 921     return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
 922   }
 923 
 924   // vframeFor should return a java frame. If it doesn't
 925   // it means we've got an internal error and we return the
 926   // error in product mode. In debug mode we will instead
 927   // attempt to cast the vframe to a javaVFrame and will
 928   // cause an assertion/crash to allow further diagnosis.
 929 #ifdef PRODUCT
 930   if (!vf->is_java_frame()) {
 931     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 932   }
 933 #endif
 934 
 935   HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 936   javaVFrame *jvf = javaVFrame::cast(vf);
 937   Method* method = jvf->method();
 938   if (method->is_native()) {
 939     *location_ptr = -1;
 940   } else {
 941     *location_ptr = jvf->bci();
 942   }
 943   *method_ptr = method->jmethod_id();
 944 
 945   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 946 }
 947 
 948 
 949 jvmtiError
 950 JvmtiEnvBase::get_object_monitor_usage(JavaThread* calling_thread, jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage* info_ptr) {
 951   HandleMark hm;
 952   Handle hobj;
 953 
 954   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 955   bool at_safepoint = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 956 
 957   // Check arguments
 958   {
 959     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
 960     NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
 961     NULL_CHECK(info_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);
 962 
 963     hobj = Handle(current_thread, mirror);
 964   }
 965 
 966   JavaThread *owning_thread = NULL;
 967   ObjectMonitor *mon = NULL;
 968   jvmtiMonitorUsage ret = {
 969       NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL
 970   };
 971 
 972   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 973   // first derive the object's owner and entry_count (if any)
 974   {
 975     // Revoke any biases before querying the mark word
 976     if (at_safepoint) {
 977       BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(hobj);
 978     } else {
 979       BiasedLocking::revoke(hobj, calling_thread);
 980     }
 981 
 982     address owner = NULL;
 983     {
 984       markWord mark = hobj()->mark();
 985 
 986       if (!mark.has_monitor()) {
 987         // this object has a lightweight monitor
 988 
 989         if (mark.has_locker()) {
 990           owner = (address)mark.locker(); // save the address of the Lock word
 991         }
 992         // implied else: no owner
 993       } else {
 994         // this object has a heavyweight monitor
 995         mon = mark.monitor();
 996 
 997         // The owner field of a heavyweight monitor may be NULL for no
 998         // owner, a JavaThread * or it may still be the address of the
 999         // Lock word in a JavaThread's stack. A monitor can be inflated
1000         // by a non-owning JavaThread, but only the owning JavaThread
1001         // can change the owner field from the Lock word to the
1002         // JavaThread * and it may not have done that yet.
1003         owner = (address)mon->owner();
1004       }
1005     }
1006 
1007     if (owner != NULL) {
1008       // Use current thread since function can be called from a
1009       // JavaThread or the VMThread.
1010       ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1011       // This monitor is owned so we have to find the owning JavaThread.
1012       owning_thread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(tlh.list(), owner);
1013       // Cannot assume (owning_thread != NULL) here because this function
1014       // may not have been called at a safepoint and the owning_thread
1015       // might not be suspended.
1016       if (owning_thread != NULL) {
1017         // The monitor's owner either has to be the current thread, at safepoint
1018         // or it has to be suspended. Any of these conditions will prevent both
1019         // contending and waiting threads from modifying the state of
1020         // the monitor.
1021         if (!at_safepoint && !owning_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true, &debug_bits)) {
1022           // Don't worry! This return of JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED
1023           // will not make it back to the JVM/TI agent. The error code will
1024           // get intercepted in JvmtiEnv::GetObjectMonitorUsage() which
1025           // will retry the call via a VM_GetObjectMonitorUsage VM op.
1026           return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1027         }
1028         HandleMark hm;
1029         Handle     th(current_thread, owning_thread->threadObj());
1030         ret.owner = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1031       }
1032       // implied else: no owner
1033     } // ThreadsListHandle is destroyed here.
1034 
1035     if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // monitor is owned
1036       // The recursions field of a monitor does not reflect recursions
1037       // as lightweight locks before inflating the monitor are not included.
1038       // We have to count the number of recursive monitor entries the hard way.
1039       // We pass a handle to survive any GCs along the way.
1040       ResourceMark rm;
1041       ret.entry_count = count_locked_objects(owning_thread, hobj);
1042     }
1043     // implied else: entry_count == 0
1044   }
1045 
1046   jint nWant = 0, nWait = 0;
1047   if (mon != NULL) {
1048     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1049     nWant = mon->contentions(); // # of threads contending for monitor
1050     nWait = mon->waiters();     // # of threads in Object.wait()
1051     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1052     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1053   } else {
1054     // this object has a lightweight monitor
1055     ret.waiter_count = 0;
1056     ret.notify_waiter_count = 0;
1057   }
1058 
1059   // Allocate memory for heavyweight and lightweight monitor.
1060   jvmtiError err;
1061   err = allocate(ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *), (unsigned char**)&ret.waiters);
1062   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1063     return err;
1064   }
1065   err = allocate(ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *),
1066                  (unsigned char**)&ret.notify_waiters);
1067   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1068     deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1069     return err;
1070   }
1071 
1072   // now derive the rest of the fields
1073   if (mon != NULL) {
1074     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1075 
1076     // Number of waiters may actually be less than the waiter count.
1077     // So NULL out memory so that unused memory will be NULL.
1078     memset(ret.waiters, 0, ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1079     memset(ret.notify_waiters, 0, ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1080 
1081     if (ret.waiter_count > 0) {
1082       // we have contending and/or waiting threads
1083       HandleMark hm;
1084       // Use current thread since function can be called from a
1085       // JavaThread or the VMThread.
1086       ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1087       if (nWant > 0) {
1088         // we have contending threads
1089         ResourceMark rm;
1090         // get_pending_threads returns only java thread so we do not need to
1091         // check for non java threads.
1092         GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* wantList = Threads::get_pending_threads(tlh.list(), nWant, (address)mon);
1093         if (wantList->length() < nWant) {
1094           // robustness: the pending list has gotten smaller
1095           nWant = wantList->length();
1096         }
1097         for (int i = 0; i < nWant; i++) {
1098           JavaThread *pending_thread = wantList->at(i);
1099           // If the monitor has no owner, then a non-suspended contending
1100           // thread could potentially change the state of the monitor by
1101           // entering it. The JVM/TI spec doesn't allow this.
1102           if (owning_thread == NULL && !at_safepoint &&
1103               !pending_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true, &debug_bits)) {
1104             if (ret.owner != NULL) {
1105               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.owner);
1106             }
1107             for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1108               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.waiters[j]);
1109             }
1110             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1111             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.notify_waiters);
1112             return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1113           }
1114           Handle th(current_thread, pending_thread->threadObj());
1115           ret.waiters[i] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1116         }
1117       }
1118       if (nWait > 0) {
1119         // we have threads in Object.wait()
1120         int offset = nWant;  // add after any contending threads
1121         ObjectWaiter *waiter = mon->first_waiter();
1122         for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < nWait; i++) {
1123           if (waiter == NULL) {
1124             // robustness: the waiting list has gotten smaller
1125             nWait = j;
1126             break;
1127           }
1128           Thread *t = mon->thread_of_waiter(waiter);
1129           if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
1130             JavaThread *wjava_thread = (JavaThread *)t;
1131             // If the thread was found on the ObjectWaiter list, then
1132             // it has not been notified. This thread can't change the
1133             // state of the monitor so it doesn't need to be suspended.
1134             Handle th(current_thread, wjava_thread->threadObj());
1135             ret.waiters[offset + j] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1136             ret.notify_waiters[j++] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1137           }
1138           waiter = mon->next_waiter(waiter);
1139         }
1140       }
1141     } // ThreadsListHandle is destroyed here.
1142 
1143     // Adjust count. nWant and nWait count values may be less than original.
1144     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1145     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1146   } else {
1147     // this object has a lightweight monitor and we have nothing more
1148     // to do here because the defaults are just fine.
1149   }
1150 
1151   // we don't update return parameter unless everything worked
1152   *info_ptr = ret;
1153 
1154   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1155 }
1156 
1157 ResourceTracker::ResourceTracker(JvmtiEnv* env) {
1158   _env = env;
1159   _allocations = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<unsigned char*>(20, true);
1160   _failed = false;
1161 }
1162 ResourceTracker::~ResourceTracker() {
1163   if (_failed) {
1164     for (int i=0; i<_allocations->length(); i++) {
1165       _env->deallocate(_allocations->at(i));
1166     }
1167   }
1168   delete _allocations;
1169 }
1170 
1171 jvmtiError ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size, unsigned char** mem_ptr) {
1172   unsigned char *ptr;
1173   jvmtiError err = _env->allocate(size, &ptr);
1174   if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1175     _allocations->append(ptr);
1176     *mem_ptr = ptr;
1177   } else {
1178     *mem_ptr = NULL;
1179     _failed = true;
1180   }
1181   return err;
1182  }
1183 
1184 unsigned char* ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size) {
1185   unsigned char* ptr;
1186   allocate(size, &ptr);
1187   return ptr;
1188 }
1189 
1190 char* ResourceTracker::strdup(const char* str) {
1191   char *dup_str = (char*)allocate(strlen(str)+1);
1192   if (dup_str != NULL) {
1193     strcpy(dup_str, str);
1194   }
1195   return dup_str;
1196 }
1197 
1198 struct StackInfoNode {
1199   struct StackInfoNode *next;
1200   jvmtiStackInfo info;
1201 };
1202 
1203 // Create a jvmtiStackInfo inside a linked list node and create a
1204 // buffer for the frame information, both allocated as resource objects.
1205 // Fill in both the jvmtiStackInfo and the jvmtiFrameInfo.
1206 // Note that either or both of thr and thread_oop
1207 // may be null if the thread is new or has exited.
1208 void
1209 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::fill_frames(jthread jt, JavaThread *thr, oop thread_oop) {
1210   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1211 
1212   jint state = 0;
1213   struct StackInfoNode *node = NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(struct StackInfoNode);
1214   jvmtiStackInfo *infop = &(node->info);
1215   node->next = head();
1216   set_head(node);
1217   infop->frame_count = 0;
1218   infop->thread = jt;
1219 
1220   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
1221     // get most state bits
1222     state = (jint)java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(thread_oop);
1223   }
1224 
1225   if (thr != NULL) {    // add more state bits if there is a JavaThead to query
1226     // same as is_being_ext_suspended() but without locking
1227     if (thr->is_ext_suspended() || thr->is_external_suspend()) {
1228       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1229     }
1230     JavaThreadState jts = thr->thread_state();
1231     if (jts == _thread_in_native) {
1232       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_IN_NATIVE;
1233     }
1234     if (thr->is_interrupted(false)) {
1235       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_INTERRUPTED;
1236     }
1237   }
1238   infop->state = state;
1239 
1240   if (thr != NULL && (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) != 0) {
1241     infop->frame_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jvmtiFrameInfo, max_frame_count());
1242     env()->get_stack_trace(thr, 0, max_frame_count(),
1243                            infop->frame_buffer, &(infop->frame_count));
1244   } else {
1245     infop->frame_buffer = NULL;
1246     infop->frame_count = 0;
1247   }
1248   _frame_count_total += infop->frame_count;
1249 }
1250 
1251 // Based on the stack information in the linked list, allocate memory
1252 // block to return and fill it from the info in the linked list.
1253 void
1254 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::allocate_and_fill_stacks(jint thread_count) {
1255   // do I need to worry about alignment issues?
1256   jlong alloc_size =  thread_count       * sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo)
1257                     + _frame_count_total * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1258   env()->allocate(alloc_size, (unsigned char **)&_stack_info);
1259 
1260   // pointers to move through the newly allocated space as it is filled in
1261   jvmtiStackInfo *si = _stack_info + thread_count;      // bottom of stack info
1262   jvmtiFrameInfo *fi = (jvmtiFrameInfo *)si;            // is the top of frame info
1263 
1264   // copy information in resource area into allocated buffer
1265   // insert stack info backwards since linked list is backwards
1266   // insert frame info forwards
1267   // walk the StackInfoNodes
1268   for (struct StackInfoNode *sin = head(); sin != NULL; sin = sin->next) {
1269     jint frame_count = sin->info.frame_count;
1270     size_t frames_size = frame_count * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1271     --si;
1272     memcpy(si, &(sin->info), sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
1273     if (frames_size == 0) {
1274       si->frame_buffer = NULL;
1275     } else {
1276       memcpy(fi, sin->info.frame_buffer, frames_size);
1277       si->frame_buffer = fi;  // point to the new allocated copy of the frames
1278       fi += frame_count;
1279     }
1280   }
1281   assert(si == _stack_info, "the last copied stack info must be the first record");
1282   assert((unsigned char *)fi == ((unsigned char *)_stack_info) + alloc_size,
1283          "the last copied frame info must be the last record");
1284 }
1285 
1286 
1287 void
1288 VM_GetThreadListStackTraces::doit() {
1289   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1290 
1291   ResourceMark rm;
1292   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1293   for (int i = 0; i < _thread_count; ++i) {
1294     jthread jt = _thread_list[i];
1295     JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1296     oop thread_oop = NULL;
1297     jvmtiError err = JvmtiExport::cv_external_thread_to_JavaThread(tlh.list(), jt, &java_thread, &thread_oop);
1298     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1299       // We got an error code so we don't have a JavaThread *, but
1300       // only return an error from here if we didn't get a valid
1301       // thread_oop.
1302       if (thread_oop == NULL) {
1303         set_result(err);
1304         return;
1305       }
1306       // We have a valid thread_oop.
1307     }
1308     fill_frames(jt, java_thread, thread_oop);
1309   }
1310   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_thread_count);
1311 }
1312 
1313 void
1314 VM_GetAllStackTraces::doit() {
1315   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1316 
1317   ResourceMark rm;
1318   _final_thread_count = 0;
1319   for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *jt = jtiwh.next(); ) {
1320     oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj();
1321     if (thread_oop != NULL &&
1322         !jt->is_exiting() &&
1323         java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop) &&
1324         !jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1325       ++_final_thread_count;
1326       // Handle block of the calling thread is used to create local refs.
1327       fill_frames((jthread)JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, thread_oop),
1328                   jt, thread_oop);
1329     }
1330   }
1331   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_final_thread_count);
1332 }
1333 
1334 // Verifies that the top frame is a java frame in an expected state.
1335 // Deoptimizes frame if needed.
1336 // Checks that the frame method signature matches the return type (tos).
1337 // HandleMark must be defined in the caller only.
1338 // It is to keep a ret_ob_h handle alive after return to the caller.
1339 jvmtiError
1340 JvmtiEnvBase::check_top_frame(JavaThread* current_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
1341                               jvalue value, TosState tos, Handle* ret_ob_h) {
1342   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1343 
1344   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, 0);
1345   NULL_CHECK(vf, JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES);
1346 
1347   javaVFrame *jvf = (javaVFrame*) vf;
1348   if (!vf->is_java_frame() || jvf->method()->is_native()) {
1349     return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1350   }
1351 
1352   // If the frame is a compiled one, need to deoptimize it.
1353   if (vf->is_compiled_frame()) {
1354     if (!vf->fr().can_be_deoptimized()) {
1355       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1356     }
1357     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(java_thread, jvf->fr().id());
1358   }
1359 
1360   // Get information about method return type
1361   Symbol* signature = jvf->method()->signature();
1362 
1363   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1364   TosState fr_tos = as_TosState(rtf.type());
1365   if (fr_tos != tos) {
1366     if (tos != itos || (fr_tos != btos && fr_tos != ztos && fr_tos != ctos && fr_tos != stos)) {
1367       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1368     }
1369   }
1370 
1371   // Check that the jobject class matches the return type signature.
1372   jobject jobj = value.l;
1373   if (tos == atos && jobj != NULL) { // NULL reference is allowed
1374     Handle ob_h(current_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jobj));
1375     NULL_CHECK(ob_h, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1376     Klass* ob_k = ob_h()->klass();
1377     NULL_CHECK(ob_k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1378 
1379     // Method return type signature.
1380     char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
1381 
1382     if (!VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(ty_sign, ob_k, current_thread)) {
1383       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1384     }
1385     *ret_ob_h = ob_h;
1386   }
1387   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1388 } /* end check_top_frame */
1389 
1390 
1391 // ForceEarlyReturn<type> follows the PopFrame approach in many aspects.
1392 // Main difference is on the last stage in the interpreter.
1393 // The PopFrame stops method execution to continue execution
1394 // from the same method call instruction.
1395 // The ForceEarlyReturn forces return from method so the execution
1396 // continues at the bytecode following the method call.
1397 
1398 // Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
1399 // java_thread - pre-checked
1400 
1401 jvmtiError
1402 JvmtiEnvBase::force_early_return(JavaThread* java_thread, jvalue value, TosState tos) {
1403   JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
1404   HandleMark   hm(current_thread);
1405   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
1406 
1407   // retrieve or create the state
1408   JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
1409   if (state == NULL) {
1410     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1411   }
1412 
1413   // Check if java_thread is fully suspended
1414   if (!java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true /* wait for suspend completion */, &debug_bits)) {
1415     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1416   }
1417 
1418   // Check to see if a ForceEarlyReturn was already in progress
1419   if (state->is_earlyret_pending()) {
1420     // Probably possible for JVMTI clients to trigger this, but the
1421     // JPDA backend shouldn't allow this to happen
1422     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1423   }
1424   {
1425     // The same as for PopFrame. Workaround bug:
1426     //  4812902: popFrame hangs if the method is waiting at a synchronize
1427     // Catch this condition and return an error to avoid hanging.
1428     // Now JVMTI spec allows an implementation to bail out with an opaque
1429     // frame error.
1430     OSThread* osThread = java_thread->osthread();
1431     if (osThread->get_state() == MONITOR_WAIT) {
1432       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1433     }
1434   }
1435   Handle ret_ob_h;
1436   jvmtiError err = check_top_frame(current_thread, java_thread, value, tos, &ret_ob_h);
1437   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1438     return err;
1439   }
1440   assert(tos != atos || value.l == NULL || ret_ob_h() != NULL,
1441          "return object oop must not be NULL if jobject is not NULL");
1442 
1443   // Update the thread state to reflect that the top frame must be
1444   // forced to return.
1445   // The current frame will be returned later when the suspended
1446   // thread is resumed and right before returning from VM to Java.
1447   // (see call_VM_base() in assembler_<cpu>.cpp).
1448 
1449   state->set_earlyret_pending();
1450   state->set_earlyret_oop(ret_ob_h());
1451   state->set_earlyret_value(value, tos);
1452 
1453   // Set pending step flag for this early return.
1454   // It is cleared when next step event is posted.
1455   state->set_pending_step_for_earlyret();
1456 
1457   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1458 } /* end force_early_return */
1459 
1460 void
1461 JvmtiMonitorClosure::do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mon) {
1462   if ( _error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1463     // Error occurred in previous iteration so no need to add
1464     // to the list.
1465     return;
1466   }
1467   if (mon->owner() == _java_thread ) {
1468     // Filter out on stack monitors collected during stack walk.
1469     oop obj = (oop)mon->object();
1470     bool found = false;
1471     for (int j = 0; j < _owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
1472       jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)_owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
1473       oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
1474       if (check == obj) {
1475         // On stack monitor already collected during the stack walk.
1476         found = true;
1477         break;
1478       }
1479     }
1480     if (found == false) {
1481       // This is off stack monitor (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
1482       jvmtiError err;
1483       jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
1484       err = _env->allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
1485       if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1486         _error = err;
1487         return;
1488       }
1489       Handle hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
1490       jmsdi->monitor = _env->jni_reference(_calling_thread, hobj);
1491       // stack depth is unknown for this monitor.
1492       jmsdi->stack_depth = -1;
1493       _owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
1494     }
1495   }
1496 }
1497 
1498 GrowableArray<OopHandle>* JvmtiModuleClosure::_tbl = NULL;
1499 
1500 void JvmtiModuleClosure::do_module(ModuleEntry* entry) {
1501   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
1502   OopHandle module = entry->module_handle();
1503   guarantee(module.resolve() != NULL, "module object is NULL");
1504   _tbl->push(module);
1505 }
1506 
1507 jvmtiError
1508 JvmtiModuleClosure::get_all_modules(JvmtiEnv* env, jint* module_count_ptr, jobject** modules_ptr) {
1509   ResourceMark rm;
1510   MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1511   MutexLocker ml(Module_lock);
1512 
1513   _tbl = new GrowableArray<OopHandle>(77);
1514   if (_tbl == NULL) {
1515     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1516   }
1517 
1518   // Iterate over all the modules loaded to the system.
1519   ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do(&do_module);
1520 
1521   jint len = _tbl->length();
1522   guarantee(len > 0, "at least one module must be present");
1523 
1524   jobject* array = (jobject*)env->jvmtiMalloc((jlong)(len * sizeof(jobject)));
1525   if (array == NULL) {
1526     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1527   }
1528   for (jint idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
1529     array[idx] = JNIHandles::make_local(Thread::current(), _tbl->at(idx).resolve());
1530   }
1531   _tbl = NULL;
1532   *modules_ptr = array;
1533   *module_count_ptr = len;
1534   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1535 }
1536 
1537 void
1538 VM_UpdateForPopTopFrame::doit() {
1539   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1540   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1541   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1542     _state->update_for_pop_top_frame();
1543   } else {
1544     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1545   }
1546 }
1547 
1548 void
1549 VM_SetFramePop::doit() {
1550   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1551   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1552   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1553     int frame_number = _state->count_frames() - _depth;
1554     _state->env_thread_state((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->set_frame_pop(frame_number);
1555   } else {
1556     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1557   }
1558 }
1559 
1560 void
1561 VM_GetOwnedMonitorInfo::doit() {
1562   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1563   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1564   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1565       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1566     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_owned_monitors(_calling_thread, _java_thread,
1567                                                           _owned_monitors_list);
1568   }
1569 }
1570 
1571 void
1572 VM_GetCurrentContendedMonitor::doit() {
1573   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1574   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1575   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1576       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1577     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_current_contended_monitor(_calling_thread,_java_thread,_owned_monitor_ptr);
1578   }
1579 }
1580 
1581 void
1582 VM_GetStackTrace::doit() {
1583   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1584   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1585   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1586       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1587     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_stack_trace(_java_thread,
1588                                                       _start_depth, _max_count,
1589                                                       _frame_buffer, _count_ptr);
1590   }
1591 }
1592 
1593 void
1594 VM_GetFrameCount::doit() {
1595   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1596   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1597   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1598   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1599     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->get_frame_count(_state, _count_ptr);
1600   }
1601 }
1602 
1603 void
1604 VM_GetFrameLocation::doit() {
1605   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1606   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1607   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1608       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1609     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->get_frame_location(_java_thread, _depth,
1610                                                         _method_ptr, _location_ptr);
1611   }
1612 }