1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #include "precompiled.hpp" 26 #include "jvm.h" 27 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp" 28 #include "classfile/stringTable.hpp" 29 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp" 30 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp" 31 #include "code/codeCache.hpp" 32 #include "code/compiledIC.hpp" 33 #include "code/icBuffer.hpp" 34 #include "code/compiledMethod.inline.hpp" 35 #include "code/scopeDesc.hpp" 36 #include "code/vtableStubs.hpp" 37 #include "compiler/abstractCompiler.hpp" 38 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp" 39 #include "compiler/disassembler.hpp" 40 #include "gc/shared/barrierSet.hpp" 41 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.inline.hpp" 42 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp" 43 #include "interpreter/interpreterRuntime.hpp" 44 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp" 45 #include "logging/log.hpp" 46 #include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp" 47 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp" 48 #include "memory/universe.hpp" 49 #include "oops/klass.hpp" 50 #include "oops/method.inline.hpp" 51 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp" 52 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp" 53 #include "prims/forte.hpp" 54 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp" 55 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp" 56 #include "prims/nativeLookup.hpp" 57 #include "runtime/arguments.hpp" 58 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 59 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp" 60 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp" 61 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp" 62 #include "runtime/init.hpp" 63 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp" 64 #include "runtime/java.hpp" 65 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp" 66 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp" 67 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp" 68 #include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp" 69 #include "runtime/vframe.inline.hpp" 70 #include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp" 71 #include "utilities/copy.hpp" 72 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp" 73 #include "utilities/events.hpp" 74 #include "utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp" 75 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 76 #include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp" 77 #ifdef COMPILER1 78 #include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp" 79 #endif 80 81 // Shared stub locations 82 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_blob; 83 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_abstract_blob; 84 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_blob; 85 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob; 86 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_call_blob; 87 RuntimeStub* SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_call_blob; 88 address SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_call_entry; 89 90 DeoptimizationBlob* SharedRuntime::_deopt_blob; 91 SafepointBlob* SharedRuntime::_polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob; 92 SafepointBlob* SharedRuntime::_polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob; 93 SafepointBlob* SharedRuntime::_polling_page_return_handler_blob; 94 95 #ifdef COMPILER2 96 UncommonTrapBlob* SharedRuntime::_uncommon_trap_blob; 97 #endif // COMPILER2 98 99 100 //----------------------------generate_stubs----------------------------------- 101 void SharedRuntime::generate_stubs() { 102 _wrong_method_blob = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method), "wrong_method_stub"); 103 _wrong_method_abstract_blob = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract), "wrong_method_abstract_stub"); 104 _ic_miss_blob = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss), "ic_miss_stub"); 105 _resolve_opt_virtual_call_blob = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C), "resolve_opt_virtual_call"); 106 _resolve_virtual_call_blob = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C), "resolve_virtual_call"); 107 _resolve_static_call_blob = generate_resolve_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C), "resolve_static_call"); 108 _resolve_static_call_entry = _resolve_static_call_blob->entry_point(); 109 110 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 111 // Vectors are generated only by C2 and JVMCI. 112 bool support_wide = is_wide_vector(MaxVectorSize); 113 if (support_wide) { 114 _polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_VECTOR_LOOP); 115 } 116 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI 117 _polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_LOOP); 118 _polling_page_return_handler_blob = generate_handler_blob(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SafepointSynchronize::handle_polling_page_exception), POLL_AT_RETURN); 119 120 generate_deopt_blob(); 121 122 #ifdef COMPILER2 123 generate_uncommon_trap_blob(); 124 #endif // COMPILER2 125 } 126 127 #include <math.h> 128 129 // Implementation of SharedRuntime 130 131 #ifndef PRODUCT 132 // For statistics 133 int SharedRuntime::_ic_miss_ctr = 0; 134 int SharedRuntime::_wrong_method_ctr = 0; 135 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_static_ctr = 0; 136 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_virtual_ctr = 0; 137 int SharedRuntime::_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr = 0; 138 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_null_throws = 0; 139 int SharedRuntime::_implicit_div0_throws = 0; 140 int SharedRuntime::_throw_null_ctr = 0; 141 142 int SharedRuntime::_nof_normal_calls = 0; 143 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_calls = 0; 144 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_calls = 0; 145 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_calls = 0; 146 int SharedRuntime::_nof_static_calls = 0; 147 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_static_calls = 0; 148 int SharedRuntime::_nof_interface_calls = 0; 149 int SharedRuntime::_nof_optimized_interface_calls = 0; 150 int SharedRuntime::_nof_inlined_interface_calls = 0; 151 int SharedRuntime::_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls = 0; 152 int SharedRuntime::_nof_removable_exceptions = 0; 153 154 int SharedRuntime::_new_instance_ctr=0; 155 int SharedRuntime::_new_array_ctr=0; 156 int SharedRuntime::_multi1_ctr=0; 157 int SharedRuntime::_multi2_ctr=0; 158 int SharedRuntime::_multi3_ctr=0; 159 int SharedRuntime::_multi4_ctr=0; 160 int SharedRuntime::_multi5_ctr=0; 161 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_stub_ctr=0; 162 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_stub_ctr=0; 163 int SharedRuntime::_mon_enter_ctr=0; 164 int SharedRuntime::_mon_exit_ctr=0; 165 int SharedRuntime::_partial_subtype_ctr=0; 166 int SharedRuntime::_jbyte_array_copy_ctr=0; 167 int SharedRuntime::_jshort_array_copy_ctr=0; 168 int SharedRuntime::_jint_array_copy_ctr=0; 169 int SharedRuntime::_jlong_array_copy_ctr=0; 170 int SharedRuntime::_oop_array_copy_ctr=0; 171 int SharedRuntime::_checkcast_array_copy_ctr=0; 172 int SharedRuntime::_unsafe_array_copy_ctr=0; 173 int SharedRuntime::_generic_array_copy_ctr=0; 174 int SharedRuntime::_slow_array_copy_ctr=0; 175 int SharedRuntime::_find_handler_ctr=0; 176 int SharedRuntime::_rethrow_ctr=0; 177 178 int SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_index = 0; 179 int SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_count[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count]; 180 address SharedRuntime::_ICmiss_at[SharedRuntime::maxICmiss_count]; 181 182 183 void SharedRuntime::trace_ic_miss(address at) { 184 for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) { 185 if (_ICmiss_at[i] == at) { 186 _ICmiss_count[i]++; 187 return; 188 } 189 } 190 int index = _ICmiss_index++; 191 if (_ICmiss_index >= maxICmiss_count) _ICmiss_index = maxICmiss_count - 1; 192 _ICmiss_at[index] = at; 193 _ICmiss_count[index] = 1; 194 } 195 196 void SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram() { 197 if (ICMissHistogram) { 198 tty->print_cr("IC Miss Histogram:"); 199 int tot_misses = 0; 200 for (int i = 0; i < _ICmiss_index; i++) { 201 tty->print_cr(" at: " INTPTR_FORMAT " nof: %d", p2i(_ICmiss_at[i]), _ICmiss_count[i]); 202 tot_misses += _ICmiss_count[i]; 203 } 204 tty->print_cr("Total IC misses: %7d", tot_misses); 205 } 206 } 207 #endif // PRODUCT 208 209 210 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lmul(jlong y, jlong x)) 211 return x * y; 212 JRT_END 213 214 215 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::ldiv(jlong y, jlong x)) 216 if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) { 217 return x; 218 } else { 219 return x / y; 220 } 221 JRT_END 222 223 224 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::lrem(jlong y, jlong x)) 225 if (x == min_jlong && y == CONST64(-1)) { 226 return 0; 227 } else { 228 return x % y; 229 } 230 JRT_END 231 232 233 const juint float_sign_mask = 0x7FFFFFFF; 234 const juint float_infinity = 0x7F800000; 235 const julong double_sign_mask = CONST64(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF); 236 const julong double_infinity = CONST64(0x7FF0000000000000); 237 238 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::frem(jfloat x, jfloat y)) 239 #ifdef _WIN64 240 // 64-bit Windows on amd64 returns the wrong values for 241 // infinity operands. 242 union { jfloat f; juint i; } xbits, ybits; 243 xbits.f = x; 244 ybits.f = y; 245 // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity 246 if (((xbits.i & float_sign_mask) != float_infinity) && 247 ((ybits.i & float_sign_mask) == float_infinity) ) { 248 return x; 249 } 250 return ((jfloat)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y)); 251 #else 252 return ((jfloat)fmod((double)x,(double)y)); 253 #endif 254 JRT_END 255 256 257 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::drem(jdouble x, jdouble y)) 258 #ifdef _WIN64 259 union { jdouble d; julong l; } xbits, ybits; 260 xbits.d = x; 261 ybits.d = y; 262 // x Mod Infinity == x unless x is infinity 263 if (((xbits.l & double_sign_mask) != double_infinity) && 264 ((ybits.l & double_sign_mask) == double_infinity) ) { 265 return x; 266 } 267 return ((jdouble)fmod_winx64((double)x, (double)y)); 268 #else 269 return ((jdouble)fmod((double)x,(double)y)); 270 #endif 271 JRT_END 272 273 #ifdef __SOFTFP__ 274 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fadd(jfloat x, jfloat y)) 275 return x + y; 276 JRT_END 277 278 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fsub(jfloat x, jfloat y)) 279 return x - y; 280 JRT_END 281 282 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fmul(jfloat x, jfloat y)) 283 return x * y; 284 JRT_END 285 286 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::fdiv(jfloat x, jfloat y)) 287 return x / y; 288 JRT_END 289 290 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dadd(jdouble x, jdouble y)) 291 return x + y; 292 JRT_END 293 294 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dsub(jdouble x, jdouble y)) 295 return x - y; 296 JRT_END 297 298 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::dmul(jdouble x, jdouble y)) 299 return x * y; 300 JRT_END 301 302 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::ddiv(jdouble x, jdouble y)) 303 return x / y; 304 JRT_END 305 306 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::i2f(jint x)) 307 return (jfloat)x; 308 JRT_END 309 310 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::i2d(jint x)) 311 return (jdouble)x; 312 JRT_END 313 314 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::f2d(jfloat x)) 315 return (jdouble)x; 316 JRT_END 317 318 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::fcmpl(float x, float y)) 319 return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan*/ 320 JRT_END 321 322 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::fcmpg(float x, float y)) 323 return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1); /* x>y or is_nan */ 324 JRT_END 325 326 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dcmpl(double x, double y)) 327 return x>y ? 1 : (x==y ? 0 : -1); /* x<y or is_nan */ 328 JRT_END 329 330 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dcmpg(double x, double y)) 331 return x<y ? -1 : (x==y ? 0 : 1); /* x>y or is_nan */ 332 JRT_END 333 334 // Functions to return the opposite of the aeabi functions for nan. 335 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmplt(float x, float y)) 336 return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0); 337 JRT_END 338 339 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmplt(double x, double y)) 340 return (x < y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0); 341 JRT_END 342 343 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmple(float x, float y)) 344 return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0); 345 JRT_END 346 347 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmple(double x, double y)) 348 return (x <= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0); 349 JRT_END 350 351 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpge(float x, float y)) 352 return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0); 353 JRT_END 354 355 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpge(double x, double y)) 356 return (x >= y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0); 357 JRT_END 358 359 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_fcmpgt(float x, float y)) 360 return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0); 361 JRT_END 362 363 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::unordered_dcmpgt(double x, double y)) 364 return (x > y) ? 1 : ((g_isnan(x) || g_isnan(y)) ? 1 : 0); 365 JRT_END 366 367 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these. 368 float SharedRuntime::fneg(float f) { 369 return -f; 370 } 371 372 double SharedRuntime::dneg(double f) { 373 return -f; 374 } 375 376 #endif // __SOFTFP__ 377 378 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(E500V2) 379 // Intrinsics make gcc generate code for these. 380 double SharedRuntime::dabs(double f) { 381 return (f <= (double)0.0) ? (double)0.0 - f : f; 382 } 383 384 #endif 385 386 #if defined(__SOFTFP__) || defined(PPC) 387 double SharedRuntime::dsqrt(double f) { 388 return sqrt(f); 389 } 390 #endif 391 392 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::f2i(jfloat x)) 393 if (g_isnan(x)) 394 return 0; 395 if (x >= (jfloat) max_jint) 396 return max_jint; 397 if (x <= (jfloat) min_jint) 398 return min_jint; 399 return (jint) x; 400 JRT_END 401 402 403 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::f2l(jfloat x)) 404 if (g_isnan(x)) 405 return 0; 406 if (x >= (jfloat) max_jlong) 407 return max_jlong; 408 if (x <= (jfloat) min_jlong) 409 return min_jlong; 410 return (jlong) x; 411 JRT_END 412 413 414 JRT_LEAF(jint, SharedRuntime::d2i(jdouble x)) 415 if (g_isnan(x)) 416 return 0; 417 if (x >= (jdouble) max_jint) 418 return max_jint; 419 if (x <= (jdouble) min_jint) 420 return min_jint; 421 return (jint) x; 422 JRT_END 423 424 425 JRT_LEAF(jlong, SharedRuntime::d2l(jdouble x)) 426 if (g_isnan(x)) 427 return 0; 428 if (x >= (jdouble) max_jlong) 429 return max_jlong; 430 if (x <= (jdouble) min_jlong) 431 return min_jlong; 432 return (jlong) x; 433 JRT_END 434 435 436 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::d2f(jdouble x)) 437 return (jfloat)x; 438 JRT_END 439 440 441 JRT_LEAF(jfloat, SharedRuntime::l2f(jlong x)) 442 return (jfloat)x; 443 JRT_END 444 445 446 JRT_LEAF(jdouble, SharedRuntime::l2d(jlong x)) 447 return (jdouble)x; 448 JRT_END 449 450 // Exception handling across interpreter/compiler boundaries 451 // 452 // exception_handler_for_return_address(...) returns the continuation address. 453 // The continuation address is the entry point of the exception handler of the 454 // previous frame depending on the return address. 455 456 address SharedRuntime::raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address) { 457 assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return address: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(return_address)); 458 assert(thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0 || Interpreter::contains(return_address), "missed frames to pop?"); 459 460 // Reset method handle flag. 461 thread->set_is_method_handle_return(false); 462 463 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 464 // JVMCI's ExceptionHandlerStub expects the thread local exception PC to be clear 465 // and other exception handler continuations do not read it 466 thread->set_exception_pc(NULL); 467 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 468 469 // The fastest case first 470 CodeBlob* blob = CodeCache::find_blob(return_address); 471 CompiledMethod* nm = (blob != NULL) ? blob->as_compiled_method_or_null() : NULL; 472 if (nm != NULL) { 473 // Set flag if return address is a method handle call site. 474 thread->set_is_method_handle_return(nm->is_method_handle_return(return_address)); 475 // native nmethods don't have exception handlers 476 assert(!nm->is_native_method(), "no exception handler"); 477 assert(nm->header_begin() != nm->exception_begin(), "no exception handler"); 478 if (nm->is_deopt_pc(return_address)) { 479 // If we come here because of a stack overflow, the stack may be 480 // unguarded. Reguard the stack otherwise if we return to the 481 // deopt blob and the stack bang causes a stack overflow we 482 // crash. 483 bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled(); 484 if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack(); 485 if (thread->reserved_stack_activation() != thread->stack_base()) { 486 thread->set_reserved_stack_activation(thread->stack_base()); 487 } 488 assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in deopt blob may cause crash"); 489 return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception(); 490 } else { 491 return nm->exception_begin(); 492 } 493 } 494 495 // Entry code 496 if (StubRoutines::returns_to_call_stub(return_address)) { 497 return StubRoutines::catch_exception_entry(); 498 } 499 // Interpreted code 500 if (Interpreter::contains(return_address)) { 501 return Interpreter::rethrow_exception_entry(); 502 } 503 504 guarantee(blob == NULL || !blob->is_runtime_stub(), "caller should have skipped stub"); 505 guarantee(!VtableStubs::contains(return_address), "NULL exceptions in vtables should have been handled already!"); 506 507 #ifndef PRODUCT 508 { ResourceMark rm; 509 tty->print_cr("No exception handler found for exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " - potential problems:", p2i(return_address)); 510 tty->print_cr("a) exception happened in (new?) code stubs/buffers that is not handled here"); 511 tty->print_cr("b) other problem"); 512 } 513 #endif // PRODUCT 514 515 ShouldNotReachHere(); 516 return NULL; 517 } 518 519 520 JRT_LEAF(address, SharedRuntime::exception_handler_for_return_address(JavaThread* thread, address return_address)) 521 return raw_exception_handler_for_return_address(thread, return_address); 522 JRT_END 523 524 525 address SharedRuntime::get_poll_stub(address pc) { 526 address stub; 527 // Look up the code blob 528 CodeBlob *cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc); 529 530 // Should be an nmethod 531 guarantee(cb != NULL && cb->is_compiled(), "safepoint polling: pc must refer to an nmethod"); 532 533 // Look up the relocation information 534 assert(((CompiledMethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_or_poll_return(pc), 535 "safepoint polling: type must be poll"); 536 537 #ifdef ASSERT 538 if (!((NativeInstruction*)pc)->is_safepoint_poll()) { 539 tty->print_cr("bad pc: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); 540 Disassembler::decode(cb); 541 fatal("Only polling locations are used for safepoint"); 542 } 543 #endif 544 545 bool at_poll_return = ((CompiledMethod*)cb)->is_at_poll_return(pc); 546 bool has_wide_vectors = ((CompiledMethod*)cb)->has_wide_vectors(); 547 if (at_poll_return) { 548 assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob() != NULL, 549 "polling page return stub not created yet"); 550 stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_return_handler_blob()->entry_point(); 551 } else if (has_wide_vectors) { 552 assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL, 553 "polling page vectors safepoint stub not created yet"); 554 stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_vectors_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point(); 555 } else { 556 assert(SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob() != NULL, 557 "polling page safepoint stub not created yet"); 558 stub = SharedRuntime::polling_page_safepoint_handler_blob()->entry_point(); 559 } 560 log_debug(safepoint)("... found polling page %s exception at pc = " 561 INTPTR_FORMAT ", stub =" INTPTR_FORMAT, 562 at_poll_return ? "return" : "loop", 563 (intptr_t)pc, (intptr_t)stub); 564 return stub; 565 } 566 567 568 oop SharedRuntime::retrieve_receiver( Symbol* sig, frame caller ) { 569 assert(caller.is_interpreted_frame(), ""); 570 int args_size = ArgumentSizeComputer(sig).size() + 1; 571 assert(args_size <= caller.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size(), "receiver must be on interpreter stack"); 572 oop result = cast_to_oop(*caller.interpreter_frame_tos_at(args_size - 1)); 573 assert(Universe::heap()->is_in(result) && oopDesc::is_oop(result), "receiver must be an oop"); 574 return result; 575 } 576 577 578 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Handle h_exception) { 579 if (JvmtiExport::can_post_on_exceptions()) { 580 vframeStream vfst(thread, true); 581 methodHandle method = methodHandle(thread, vfst.method()); 582 address bcp = method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci()); 583 JvmtiExport::post_exception_throw(thread, method(), bcp, h_exception()); 584 } 585 Exceptions::_throw(thread, __FILE__, __LINE__, h_exception); 586 } 587 588 void SharedRuntime::throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(JavaThread *thread, Symbol* name, const char *message) { 589 Handle h_exception = Exceptions::new_exception(thread, name, message); 590 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, h_exception); 591 } 592 593 // The interpreter code to call this tracing function is only 594 // called/generated when UL is on for redefine, class and has the right level 595 // and tags. Since obsolete methods are never compiled, we don't have 596 // to modify the compilers to generate calls to this function. 597 // 598 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::rc_trace_method_entry( 599 JavaThread* thread, Method* method)) 600 if (method->is_obsolete()) { 601 // We are calling an obsolete method, but this is not necessarily 602 // an error. Our method could have been redefined just after we 603 // fetched the Method* from the constant pool. 604 ResourceMark rm; 605 log_trace(redefine, class, obsolete)("calling obsolete method '%s'", method->name_and_sig_as_C_string()); 606 } 607 return 0; 608 JRT_END 609 610 // ret_pc points into caller; we are returning caller's exception handler 611 // for given exception 612 address SharedRuntime::compute_compiled_exc_handler(CompiledMethod* cm, address ret_pc, Handle& exception, 613 bool force_unwind, bool top_frame_only, bool& recursive_exception_occurred) { 614 assert(cm != NULL, "must exist"); 615 ResourceMark rm; 616 617 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 618 if (cm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) { 619 // lookup exception handler for this pc 620 int catch_pco = ret_pc - cm->code_begin(); 621 ExceptionHandlerTable table(cm); 622 HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0); 623 if (t != NULL) { 624 return cm->code_begin() + t->pco(); 625 } else { 626 return Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(cm); 627 } 628 } 629 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 630 631 nmethod* nm = cm->as_nmethod(); 632 ScopeDesc* sd = nm->scope_desc_at(ret_pc); 633 // determine handler bci, if any 634 EXCEPTION_MARK; 635 636 int handler_bci = -1; 637 int scope_depth = 0; 638 if (!force_unwind) { 639 int bci = sd->bci(); 640 bool recursive_exception = false; 641 do { 642 bool skip_scope_increment = false; 643 // exception handler lookup 644 Klass* ek = exception->klass(); 645 methodHandle mh(THREAD, sd->method()); 646 handler_bci = Method::fast_exception_handler_bci_for(mh, ek, bci, THREAD); 647 if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) { 648 recursive_exception = true; 649 // We threw an exception while trying to find the exception handler. 650 // Transfer the new exception to the exception handle which will 651 // be set into thread local storage, and do another lookup for an 652 // exception handler for this exception, this time starting at the 653 // BCI of the exception handler which caused the exception to be 654 // thrown (bugs 4307310 and 4546590). Set "exception" reference 655 // argument to ensure that the correct exception is thrown (4870175). 656 recursive_exception_occurred = true; 657 exception = Handle(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION); 658 CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION; 659 if (handler_bci >= 0) { 660 bci = handler_bci; 661 handler_bci = -1; 662 skip_scope_increment = true; 663 } 664 } 665 else { 666 recursive_exception = false; 667 } 668 if (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && !skip_scope_increment) { 669 sd = sd->sender(); 670 if (sd != NULL) { 671 bci = sd->bci(); 672 } 673 ++scope_depth; 674 } 675 } while (recursive_exception || (!top_frame_only && handler_bci < 0 && sd != NULL)); 676 } 677 678 // found handling method => lookup exception handler 679 int catch_pco = ret_pc - nm->code_begin(); 680 681 ExceptionHandlerTable table(nm); 682 HandlerTableEntry *t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, handler_bci, scope_depth); 683 if (t == NULL && (nm->is_compiled_by_c1() || handler_bci != -1)) { 684 // Allow abbreviated catch tables. The idea is to allow a method 685 // to materialize its exceptions without committing to the exact 686 // routing of exceptions. In particular this is needed for adding 687 // a synthetic handler to unlock monitors when inlining 688 // synchronized methods since the unlock path isn't represented in 689 // the bytecodes. 690 t = table.entry_for(catch_pco, -1, 0); 691 } 692 693 #ifdef COMPILER1 694 if (t == NULL && nm->is_compiled_by_c1()) { 695 assert(nm->unwind_handler_begin() != NULL, ""); 696 return nm->unwind_handler_begin(); 697 } 698 #endif 699 700 if (t == NULL) { 701 ttyLocker ttyl; 702 tty->print_cr("MISSING EXCEPTION HANDLER for pc " INTPTR_FORMAT " and handler bci %d", p2i(ret_pc), handler_bci); 703 tty->print_cr(" Exception:"); 704 exception->print(); 705 tty->cr(); 706 tty->print_cr(" Compiled exception table :"); 707 table.print(); 708 nm->print_code(); 709 guarantee(false, "missing exception handler"); 710 return NULL; 711 } 712 713 return nm->code_begin() + t->pco(); 714 } 715 716 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_AbstractMethodError(JavaThread* thread)) 717 // These errors occur only at call sites 718 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_AbstractMethodError()); 719 JRT_END 720 721 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_IncompatibleClassChangeError(JavaThread* thread)) 722 // These errors occur only at call sites 723 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "vtable stub"); 724 JRT_END 725 726 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_ArithmeticException(JavaThread* thread)) 727 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_ArithmeticException(), "/ by zero"); 728 JRT_END 729 730 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException(JavaThread* thread)) 731 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); 732 JRT_END 733 734 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_NullPointerException_at_call(JavaThread* thread)) 735 // This entry point is effectively only used for NullPointerExceptions which occur at inline 736 // cache sites (when the callee activation is not yet set up) so we are at a call site 737 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); 738 JRT_END 739 740 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread)) 741 throw_StackOverflowError_common(thread, false); 742 JRT_END 743 744 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::throw_delayed_StackOverflowError(JavaThread* thread)) 745 throw_StackOverflowError_common(thread, true); 746 JRT_END 747 748 void SharedRuntime::throw_StackOverflowError_common(JavaThread* thread, bool delayed) { 749 // We avoid using the normal exception construction in this case because 750 // it performs an upcall to Java, and we're already out of stack space. 751 Thread* THREAD = thread; 752 Klass* k = SystemDictionary::StackOverflowError_klass(); 753 oop exception_oop = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK); 754 if (delayed) { 755 java_lang_Throwable::set_message(exception_oop, 756 Universe::delayed_stack_overflow_error_message()); 757 } 758 Handle exception (thread, exception_oop); 759 if (StackTraceInThrowable) { 760 java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception); 761 } 762 // Increment counter for hs_err file reporting 763 Atomic::inc(&Exceptions::_stack_overflow_errors); 764 throw_and_post_jvmti_exception(thread, exception); 765 } 766 767 address SharedRuntime::continuation_for_implicit_exception(JavaThread* thread, 768 address pc, 769 ImplicitExceptionKind exception_kind) 770 { 771 address target_pc = NULL; 772 773 if (Interpreter::contains(pc)) { 774 #ifdef CC_INTERP 775 // C++ interpreter doesn't throw implicit exceptions 776 ShouldNotReachHere(); 777 #else 778 switch (exception_kind) { 779 case IMPLICIT_NULL: return Interpreter::throw_NullPointerException_entry(); 780 case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: return Interpreter::throw_ArithmeticException_entry(); 781 case STACK_OVERFLOW: return Interpreter::throw_StackOverflowError_entry(); 782 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 783 } 784 #endif // !CC_INTERP 785 } else { 786 switch (exception_kind) { 787 case STACK_OVERFLOW: { 788 // Stack overflow only occurs upon frame setup; the callee is 789 // going to be unwound. Dispatch to a shared runtime stub 790 // which will cause the StackOverflowError to be fabricated 791 // and processed. 792 // Stack overflow should never occur during deoptimization: 793 // the compiled method bangs the stack by as much as the 794 // interpreter would need in case of a deoptimization. The 795 // deoptimization blob and uncommon trap blob bang the stack 796 // in a debug VM to verify the correctness of the compiled 797 // method stack banging. 798 assert(thread->deopt_mark() == NULL, "no stack overflow from deopt blob/uncommon trap"); 799 Events::log_exception(thread, "StackOverflowError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); 800 return StubRoutines::throw_StackOverflowError_entry(); 801 } 802 803 case IMPLICIT_NULL: { 804 if (VtableStubs::contains(pc)) { 805 // We haven't yet entered the callee frame. Fabricate an 806 // exception and begin dispatching it in the caller. Since 807 // the caller was at a call site, it's safe to destroy all 808 // caller-saved registers, as these entry points do. 809 VtableStub* vt_stub = VtableStubs::stub_containing(pc); 810 811 // If vt_stub is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error. 812 if (vt_stub == NULL) return NULL; 813 814 if (vt_stub->is_abstract_method_error(pc)) { 815 assert(!vt_stub->is_vtable_stub(), "should never see AbstractMethodErrors from vtable-type VtableStubs"); 816 Events::log_exception(thread, "AbstractMethodError at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); 817 // Instead of throwing the abstract method error here directly, we re-resolve 818 // and will throw the AbstractMethodError during resolve. As a result, we'll 819 // get a more detailed error message. 820 return SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_stub(); 821 } else { 822 Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException at vtable entry " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); 823 // Assert that the signal comes from the expected location in stub code. 824 assert(vt_stub->is_null_pointer_exception(pc), 825 "obtained signal from unexpected location in stub code"); 826 return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry(); 827 } 828 } else { 829 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(pc); 830 831 // If code blob is NULL, then return NULL to signal handler to report the SEGV error. 832 if (cb == NULL) return NULL; 833 834 // Exception happened in CodeCache. Must be either: 835 // 1. Inline-cache check in C2I handler blob, 836 // 2. Inline-cache check in nmethod, or 837 // 3. Implicit null exception in nmethod 838 839 if (!cb->is_compiled()) { 840 bool is_in_blob = cb->is_adapter_blob() || cb->is_method_handles_adapter_blob(); 841 if (!is_in_blob) { 842 // Allow normal crash reporting to handle this 843 return NULL; 844 } 845 Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in code blob at " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); 846 // There is no handler here, so we will simply unwind. 847 return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry(); 848 } 849 850 // Otherwise, it's a compiled method. Consult its exception handlers. 851 CompiledMethod* cm = (CompiledMethod*)cb; 852 if (cm->inlinecache_check_contains(pc)) { 853 // exception happened inside inline-cache check code 854 // => the nmethod is not yet active (i.e., the frame 855 // is not set up yet) => use return address pushed by 856 // caller => don't push another return address 857 Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in IC check " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); 858 return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry(); 859 } 860 861 if (cm->method()->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) { 862 // exception happened inside MH dispatch code, similar to a vtable stub 863 Events::log_exception(thread, "NullPointerException in MH adapter " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc)); 864 return StubRoutines::throw_NullPointerException_at_call_entry(); 865 } 866 867 #ifndef PRODUCT 868 _implicit_null_throws++; 869 #endif 870 target_pc = cm->continuation_for_implicit_null_exception(pc); 871 // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL, 872 // in which case we want to fall through into the normal 873 // error handling code. 874 } 875 876 break; // fall through 877 } 878 879 880 case IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO: { 881 CompiledMethod* cm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc); 882 guarantee(cm != NULL, "must have containing compiled method for implicit division-by-zero exceptions"); 883 #ifndef PRODUCT 884 _implicit_div0_throws++; 885 #endif 886 target_pc = cm->continuation_for_implicit_div0_exception(pc); 887 // If there's an unexpected fault, target_pc might be NULL, 888 // in which case we want to fall through into the normal 889 // error handling code. 890 break; // fall through 891 } 892 893 default: ShouldNotReachHere(); 894 } 895 896 assert(exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL || exception_kind == IMPLICIT_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO, "wrong implicit exception kind"); 897 898 if (exception_kind == IMPLICIT_NULL) { 899 #ifndef PRODUCT 900 // for AbortVMOnException flag 901 Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.NullPointerException"); 902 #endif //PRODUCT 903 Events::log_exception(thread, "Implicit null exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc)); 904 } else { 905 #ifndef PRODUCT 906 // for AbortVMOnException flag 907 Exceptions::debug_check_abort("java.lang.ArithmeticException"); 908 #endif //PRODUCT 909 Events::log_exception(thread, "Implicit division by zero exception at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(pc), p2i(target_pc)); 910 } 911 return target_pc; 912 } 913 914 ShouldNotReachHere(); 915 return NULL; 916 } 917 918 919 /** 920 * Throws an java/lang/UnsatisfiedLinkError. The address of this method is 921 * installed in the native function entry of all native Java methods before 922 * they get linked to their actual native methods. 923 * 924 * \note 925 * This method actually never gets called! The reason is because 926 * the interpreter's native entries call NativeLookup::lookup() which 927 * throws the exception when the lookup fails. The exception is then 928 * caught and forwarded on the return from NativeLookup::lookup() call 929 * before the call to the native function. This might change in the future. 930 */ 931 JNI_ENTRY(void*, throw_unsatisfied_link_error(JNIEnv* env, ...)) 932 { 933 // We return a bad value here to make sure that the exception is 934 // forwarded before we look at the return value. 935 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsatisfiedLinkError(), (void*)badAddress); 936 } 937 JNI_END 938 939 address SharedRuntime::native_method_throw_unsatisfied_link_error_entry() { 940 return CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, &throw_unsatisfied_link_error); 941 } 942 943 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj)) 944 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI 945 if (!obj->klass()->has_finalizer()) { 946 return; 947 } 948 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI 949 assert(oopDesc::is_oop(obj), "must be a valid oop"); 950 assert(obj->klass()->has_finalizer(), "shouldn't be here otherwise"); 951 InstanceKlass::register_finalizer(instanceOop(obj), CHECK); 952 JRT_END 953 954 955 jlong SharedRuntime::get_java_tid(Thread* thread) { 956 if (thread != NULL) { 957 if (thread->is_Java_thread()) { 958 oop obj = ((JavaThread*)thread)->threadObj(); 959 return (obj == NULL) ? 0 : java_lang_Thread::thread_id(obj); 960 } 961 } 962 return 0; 963 } 964 965 /** 966 * This function ought to be a void function, but cannot be because 967 * it gets turned into a tail-call on sparc, which runs into dtrace bug 968 * 6254741. Once that is fixed we can remove the dummy return value. 969 */ 970 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc(oopDesc* o, int size) { 971 return dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread::current(), o, size); 972 } 973 974 int SharedRuntime::dtrace_object_alloc_base(Thread* thread, oopDesc* o, int size) { 975 assert(DTraceAllocProbes, "wrong call"); 976 Klass* klass = o->klass(); 977 Symbol* name = klass->name(); 978 HOTSPOT_OBJECT_ALLOC( 979 get_java_tid(thread), 980 (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), size * HeapWordSize); 981 return 0; 982 } 983 984 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_entry( 985 JavaThread* thread, Method* method)) 986 assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call"); 987 Symbol* kname = method->klass_name(); 988 Symbol* name = method->name(); 989 Symbol* sig = method->signature(); 990 HOTSPOT_METHOD_ENTRY( 991 get_java_tid(thread), 992 (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(), 993 (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), 994 (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length()); 995 return 0; 996 JRT_END 997 998 JRT_LEAF(int, SharedRuntime::dtrace_method_exit( 999 JavaThread* thread, Method* method)) 1000 assert(DTraceMethodProbes, "wrong call"); 1001 Symbol* kname = method->klass_name(); 1002 Symbol* name = method->name(); 1003 Symbol* sig = method->signature(); 1004 HOTSPOT_METHOD_RETURN( 1005 get_java_tid(thread), 1006 (char *) kname->bytes(), kname->utf8_length(), 1007 (char *) name->bytes(), name->utf8_length(), 1008 (char *) sig->bytes(), sig->utf8_length()); 1009 return 0; 1010 JRT_END 1011 1012 1013 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode) 1014 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack 1015 // put callee has not been invoked yet. Used by: resolve virtual/static, 1016 // vtable updates, etc. Caller frame must be compiled. 1017 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info(JavaThread* thread, Bytecodes::Code& bc, CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) { 1018 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1019 1020 // last java frame on stack (which includes native call frames) 1021 vframeStream vfst(thread, true); // Do not skip and javaCalls 1022 1023 return find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, THREAD); 1024 } 1025 1026 Method* SharedRuntime::extract_attached_method(vframeStream& vfst) { 1027 CompiledMethod* caller = vfst.nm(); 1028 1029 nmethodLocker caller_lock(caller); 1030 1031 address pc = vfst.frame_pc(); 1032 { // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be busy patching it. 1033 CompiledICLocker ic_locker(caller); 1034 return caller->attached_method_before_pc(pc); 1035 } 1036 return NULL; 1037 } 1038 1039 // Finds receiver, CallInfo (i.e. receiver method), and calling bytecode 1040 // for a call current in progress, i.e., arguments has been pushed on stack 1041 // but callee has not been invoked yet. Caller frame must be compiled. 1042 Handle SharedRuntime::find_callee_info_helper(JavaThread* thread, 1043 vframeStream& vfst, 1044 Bytecodes::Code& bc, 1045 CallInfo& callinfo, TRAPS) { 1046 Handle receiver; 1047 Handle nullHandle; //create a handy null handle for exception returns 1048 1049 assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist"); 1050 1051 // Find caller and bci from vframe 1052 methodHandle caller(THREAD, vfst.method()); 1053 int bci = vfst.bci(); 1054 1055 Bytecode_invoke bytecode(caller, bci); 1056 int bytecode_index = bytecode.index(); 1057 bc = bytecode.invoke_code(); 1058 1059 methodHandle attached_method(THREAD, extract_attached_method(vfst)); 1060 if (attached_method.not_null()) { 1061 Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH); 1062 vmIntrinsics::ID id = callee->intrinsic_id(); 1063 // When VM replaces MH.invokeBasic/linkTo* call with a direct/virtual call, 1064 // it attaches statically resolved method to the call site. 1065 if (MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic(id) && 1066 MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_intrinsic(id)) { 1067 bc = MethodHandles::signature_polymorphic_intrinsic_bytecode(id); 1068 1069 // Adjust invocation mode according to the attached method. 1070 switch (bc) { 1071 case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual: 1072 if (attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { 1073 bc = Bytecodes::_invokeinterface; 1074 } 1075 break; 1076 case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: 1077 if (!attached_method->method_holder()->is_interface()) { 1078 bc = Bytecodes::_invokevirtual; 1079 } 1080 break; 1081 case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: 1082 if (!MethodHandles::is_signature_polymorphic_method(attached_method())) { 1083 bc = attached_method->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic 1084 : Bytecodes::_invokevirtual; 1085 } 1086 break; 1087 default: 1088 break; 1089 } 1090 } 1091 } 1092 1093 assert(bc != Bytecodes::_illegal, "not initialized"); 1094 1095 bool has_receiver = bc != Bytecodes::_invokestatic && 1096 bc != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic && 1097 bc != Bytecodes::_invokehandle; 1098 1099 // Find receiver for non-static call 1100 if (has_receiver) { 1101 // This register map must be update since we need to find the receiver for 1102 // compiled frames. The receiver might be in a register. 1103 RegisterMap reg_map2(thread); 1104 frame stubFrame = thread->last_frame(); 1105 // Caller-frame is a compiled frame 1106 frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(®_map2); 1107 1108 if (attached_method.is_null()) { 1109 Method* callee = bytecode.static_target(CHECK_NH); 1110 if (callee == NULL) { 1111 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodException(), nullHandle); 1112 } 1113 } 1114 1115 // Retrieve from a compiled argument list 1116 receiver = Handle(THREAD, callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(®_map2)); 1117 1118 if (receiver.is_null()) { 1119 THROW_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException(), nullHandle); 1120 } 1121 } 1122 1123 // Resolve method 1124 if (attached_method.not_null()) { 1125 // Parameterized by attached method. 1126 LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, attached_method, bc, CHECK_NH); 1127 } else { 1128 // Parameterized by bytecode. 1129 constantPoolHandle constants(THREAD, caller->constants()); 1130 LinkResolver::resolve_invoke(callinfo, receiver, constants, bytecode_index, bc, CHECK_NH); 1131 } 1132 1133 #ifdef ASSERT 1134 // Check that the receiver klass is of the right subtype and that it is initialized for virtual calls 1135 if (has_receiver) { 1136 assert(receiver.not_null(), "should have thrown exception"); 1137 Klass* receiver_klass = receiver->klass(); 1138 Klass* rk = NULL; 1139 if (attached_method.not_null()) { 1140 // In case there's resolved method attached, use its holder during the check. 1141 rk = attached_method->method_holder(); 1142 } else { 1143 // Klass is already loaded. 1144 constantPoolHandle constants(THREAD, caller->constants()); 1145 rk = constants->klass_ref_at(bytecode_index, CHECK_NH); 1146 } 1147 Klass* static_receiver_klass = rk; 1148 assert(receiver_klass->is_subtype_of(static_receiver_klass), 1149 "actual receiver must be subclass of static receiver klass"); 1150 if (receiver_klass->is_instance_klass()) { 1151 if (InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized()) { 1152 tty->print_cr("ERROR: Klass not yet initialized!!"); 1153 receiver_klass->print(); 1154 } 1155 assert(!InstanceKlass::cast(receiver_klass)->is_not_initialized(), "receiver_klass must be initialized"); 1156 } 1157 } 1158 #endif 1159 1160 return receiver; 1161 } 1162 1163 methodHandle SharedRuntime::find_callee_method(JavaThread* thread, TRAPS) { 1164 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1165 // We need first to check if any Java activations (compiled, interpreted) 1166 // exist on the stack since last JavaCall. If not, we need 1167 // to get the target method from the JavaCall wrapper. 1168 vframeStream vfst(thread, true); // Do not skip any javaCalls 1169 methodHandle callee_method; 1170 if (vfst.at_end()) { 1171 // No Java frames were found on stack since we did the JavaCall. 1172 // Hence the stack can only contain an entry_frame. We need to 1173 // find the target method from the stub frame. 1174 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false); 1175 frame fr = thread->last_frame(); 1176 assert(fr.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub"); 1177 fr = fr.sender(®_map); 1178 assert(fr.is_entry_frame(), "must be"); 1179 // fr is now pointing to the entry frame. 1180 callee_method = methodHandle(THREAD, fr.entry_frame_call_wrapper()->callee_method()); 1181 } else { 1182 Bytecodes::Code bc; 1183 CallInfo callinfo; 1184 find_callee_info_helper(thread, vfst, bc, callinfo, CHECK_(methodHandle())); 1185 callee_method = methodHandle(THREAD, callinfo.selected_method()); 1186 } 1187 assert(callee_method()->is_method(), "must be"); 1188 return callee_method; 1189 } 1190 1191 // Resolves a call. 1192 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(JavaThread *thread, 1193 bool is_virtual, 1194 bool is_optimized, TRAPS) { 1195 methodHandle callee_method; 1196 callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD); 1197 if (JvmtiExport::can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint()) { 1198 int retry_count = 0; 1199 while (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && callee_method->is_old() && 1200 callee_method->method_holder() != SystemDictionary::Object_klass()) { 1201 // If has a pending exception then there is no need to re-try to 1202 // resolve this method. 1203 // If the method has been redefined, we need to try again. 1204 // Hack: we have no way to update the vtables of arrays, so don't 1205 // require that java.lang.Object has been updated. 1206 1207 // It is very unlikely that method is redefined more than 100 times 1208 // in the middle of resolve. If it is looping here more than 100 times 1209 // means then there could be a bug here. 1210 guarantee((retry_count++ < 100), 1211 "Could not resolve to latest version of redefined method"); 1212 // method is redefined in the middle of resolve so re-try. 1213 callee_method = resolve_sub_helper(thread, is_virtual, is_optimized, THREAD); 1214 } 1215 } 1216 return callee_method; 1217 } 1218 1219 // This fails if resolution required refilling of IC stubs 1220 bool SharedRuntime::resolve_sub_helper_internal(methodHandle callee_method, const frame& caller_frame, 1221 CompiledMethod* caller_nm, bool is_virtual, bool is_optimized, 1222 Handle receiver, CallInfo& call_info, Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, TRAPS) { 1223 StaticCallInfo static_call_info; 1224 CompiledICInfo virtual_call_info; 1225 1226 // Make sure the callee nmethod does not get deoptimized and removed before 1227 // we are done patching the code. 1228 CompiledMethod* callee = callee_method->code(); 1229 1230 if (callee != NULL) { 1231 assert(callee->is_compiled(), "must be nmethod for patching"); 1232 } 1233 1234 if (callee != NULL && !callee->is_in_use()) { 1235 // Patch call site to C2I adapter if callee nmethod is deoptimized or unloaded. 1236 callee = NULL; 1237 } 1238 nmethodLocker nl_callee(callee); 1239 #ifdef ASSERT 1240 address dest_entry_point = callee == NULL ? 0 : callee->entry_point(); // used below 1241 #endif 1242 1243 bool is_nmethod = caller_nm->is_nmethod(); 1244 1245 if (is_virtual) { 1246 assert(receiver.not_null() || invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle, "sanity check"); 1247 bool static_bound = call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound(); 1248 Klass* klass = invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ? NULL : receiver->klass(); 1249 CompiledIC::compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method, klass, 1250 is_optimized, static_bound, is_nmethod, virtual_call_info, 1251 CHECK_false); 1252 } else { 1253 // static call 1254 CompiledStaticCall::compute_entry(callee_method, is_nmethod, static_call_info); 1255 } 1256 1257 // grab lock, check for deoptimization and potentially patch caller 1258 { 1259 CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm); 1260 1261 // Lock blocks for safepoint during which both nmethods can change state. 1262 1263 // Now that we are ready to patch if the Method* was redefined then 1264 // don't update call site and let the caller retry. 1265 // Don't update call site if callee nmethod was unloaded or deoptimized. 1266 // Don't update call site if callee nmethod was replaced by an other nmethod 1267 // which may happen when multiply alive nmethod (tiered compilation) 1268 // will be supported. 1269 if (!callee_method->is_old() && 1270 (callee == NULL || (callee->is_in_use() && callee_method->code() == callee))) { 1271 NoSafepointVerifier nsv; 1272 #ifdef ASSERT 1273 // We must not try to patch to jump to an already unloaded method. 1274 if (dest_entry_point != 0) { 1275 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(dest_entry_point); 1276 assert((cb != NULL) && cb->is_compiled() && (((CompiledMethod*)cb) == callee), 1277 "should not call unloaded nmethod"); 1278 } 1279 #endif 1280 if (is_virtual) { 1281 CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc()); 1282 if (inline_cache->is_clean()) { 1283 if (!inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(virtual_call_info)) { 1284 return false; 1285 } 1286 } 1287 } else { 1288 if (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && 1289 invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic && 1290 callee_method->needs_clinit_barrier() && 1291 callee != NULL && (callee->is_compiled_by_jvmci() || callee->is_aot())) { 1292 return true; // skip patching for JVMCI or AOT code 1293 } 1294 CompiledStaticCall* ssc = caller_nm->compiledStaticCall_before(caller_frame.pc()); 1295 if (ssc->is_clean()) ssc->set(static_call_info); 1296 } 1297 } 1298 } // unlock CompiledICLocker 1299 return true; 1300 } 1301 1302 // Resolves a call. The compilers generate code for calls that go here 1303 // and are patched with the real destination of the call. 1304 methodHandle SharedRuntime::resolve_sub_helper(JavaThread *thread, 1305 bool is_virtual, 1306 bool is_optimized, TRAPS) { 1307 1308 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1309 RegisterMap cbl_map(thread, false); 1310 frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(&cbl_map); 1311 1312 CodeBlob* caller_cb = caller_frame.cb(); 1313 guarantee(caller_cb != NULL && caller_cb->is_compiled(), "must be called from compiled method"); 1314 CompiledMethod* caller_nm = caller_cb->as_compiled_method_or_null(); 1315 1316 // make sure caller is not getting deoptimized 1317 // and removed before we are done with it. 1318 // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock 1319 nmethodLocker caller_lock(caller_nm); 1320 1321 // determine call info & receiver 1322 // note: a) receiver is NULL for static calls 1323 // b) an exception is thrown if receiver is NULL for non-static calls 1324 CallInfo call_info; 1325 Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = Bytecodes::_illegal; 1326 Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, invoke_code, 1327 call_info, CHECK_(methodHandle())); 1328 methodHandle callee_method(THREAD, call_info.selected_method()); 1329 1330 assert((!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic ) || 1331 (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) || 1332 (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokehandle ) || 1333 (!is_virtual && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) || 1334 ( is_virtual && invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic ), "inconsistent bytecode"); 1335 1336 assert(caller_nm->is_alive() && !caller_nm->is_unloading(), "It should be alive"); 1337 1338 #ifndef PRODUCT 1339 // tracing/debugging/statistics 1340 int *addr = (is_optimized) ? (&_resolve_opt_virtual_ctr) : 1341 (is_virtual) ? (&_resolve_virtual_ctr) : 1342 (&_resolve_static_ctr); 1343 Atomic::inc(addr); 1344 1345 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1346 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1347 tty->print("resolving %s%s (%s) call to", 1348 (is_optimized) ? "optimized " : "", (is_virtual) ? "virtual" : "static", 1349 Bytecodes::name(invoke_code)); 1350 callee_method->print_short_name(tty); 1351 tty->print_cr(" at pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT " to code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, 1352 p2i(caller_frame.pc()), p2i(callee_method->code())); 1353 } 1354 #endif 1355 1356 if (invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic) { 1357 assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_initialized() || 1358 callee_method->method_holder()->is_reentrant_initialization(thread), 1359 "invalid class initialization state for invoke_static"); 1360 if (!VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() && callee_method->needs_clinit_barrier()) { 1361 // In order to keep class initialization check, do not patch call 1362 // site for static call when the class is not fully initialized. 1363 // Proper check is enforced by call site re-resolution on every invocation. 1364 // 1365 // When fast class initialization checks are supported (VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks() == true), 1366 // explicit class initialization check is put in nmethod entry (VEP). 1367 assert(callee_method->method_holder()->is_linked(), "must be"); 1368 return callee_method; 1369 } 1370 } 1371 1372 // JSR 292 key invariant: 1373 // If the resolved method is a MethodHandle invoke target, the call 1374 // site must be a MethodHandle call site, because the lambda form might tail-call 1375 // leaving the stack in a state unknown to either caller or callee 1376 // TODO detune for now but we might need it again 1377 // assert(!callee_method->is_compiled_lambda_form() || 1378 // caller_nm->is_method_handle_return(caller_frame.pc()), "must be MH call site"); 1379 1380 // Compute entry points. This might require generation of C2I converter 1381 // frames, so we cannot be holding any locks here. Furthermore, the 1382 // computation of the entry points is independent of patching the call. We 1383 // always return the entry-point, but we only patch the stub if the call has 1384 // not been deoptimized. Return values: For a virtual call this is an 1385 // (cached_oop, destination address) pair. For a static call/optimized 1386 // virtual this is just a destination address. 1387 1388 // Patching IC caches may fail if we run out if transition stubs. 1389 // We refill the ic stubs then and try again. 1390 for (;;) { 1391 ICRefillVerifier ic_refill_verifier; 1392 bool successful = resolve_sub_helper_internal(callee_method, caller_frame, caller_nm, 1393 is_virtual, is_optimized, receiver, 1394 call_info, invoke_code, CHECK_(methodHandle())); 1395 if (successful) { 1396 return callee_method; 1397 } else { 1398 InlineCacheBuffer::refill_ic_stubs(); 1399 } 1400 } 1401 1402 } 1403 1404 1405 // Inline caches exist only in compiled code 1406 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_ic_miss(JavaThread* thread)) 1407 #ifdef ASSERT 1408 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false); 1409 frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame(); 1410 assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check"); 1411 frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(®_map); 1412 assert(!caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() && !caller_frame.is_entry_frame(), "unexpected frame"); 1413 #endif /* ASSERT */ 1414 1415 methodHandle callee_method; 1416 JRT_BLOCK 1417 callee_method = SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(thread, CHECK_NULL); 1418 // Return Method* through TLS 1419 thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method()); 1420 JRT_BLOCK_END 1421 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints 1422 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); 1423 return callee_method->verified_code_entry(); 1424 JRT_END 1425 1426 1427 // Handle call site that has been made non-entrant 1428 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method(JavaThread* thread)) 1429 // 6243940 We might end up in here if the callee is deoptimized 1430 // as we race to call it. We don't want to take a safepoint if 1431 // the caller was interpreted because the caller frame will look 1432 // interpreted to the stack walkers and arguments are now 1433 // "compiled" so it is much better to make this transition 1434 // invisible to the stack walking code. The i2c path will 1435 // place the callee method in the callee_target. It is stashed 1436 // there because if we try and find the callee by normal means a 1437 // safepoint is possible and have trouble gc'ing the compiled args. 1438 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false); 1439 frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame(); 1440 assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "sanity check"); 1441 frame caller_frame = stub_frame.sender(®_map); 1442 1443 if (caller_frame.is_interpreted_frame() || 1444 caller_frame.is_entry_frame()) { 1445 Method* callee = thread->callee_target(); 1446 guarantee(callee != NULL && callee->is_method(), "bad handshake"); 1447 thread->set_vm_result_2(callee); 1448 thread->set_callee_target(NULL); 1449 if (caller_frame.is_entry_frame() && VM_Version::supports_fast_class_init_checks()) { 1450 // Bypass class initialization checks in c2i when caller is in native. 1451 // JNI calls to static methods don't have class initialization checks. 1452 // Fast class initialization checks are present in c2i adapters and call into 1453 // SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method() on the slow path. 1454 // 1455 // JVM upcalls may land here as well, but there's a proper check present in 1456 // LinkResolver::resolve_static_call (called from JavaCalls::call_static), 1457 // so bypassing it in c2i adapter is benign. 1458 return callee->get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry(); 1459 } else { 1460 return callee->get_c2i_entry(); 1461 } 1462 } 1463 1464 // Must be compiled to compiled path which is safe to stackwalk 1465 methodHandle callee_method; 1466 JRT_BLOCK 1467 // Force resolving of caller (if we called from compiled frame) 1468 callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_NULL); 1469 thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method()); 1470 JRT_BLOCK_END 1471 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints 1472 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); 1473 return callee_method->verified_code_entry(); 1474 JRT_END 1475 1476 // Handle abstract method call 1477 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::handle_wrong_method_abstract(JavaThread* thread)) 1478 // Verbose error message for AbstractMethodError. 1479 // Get the called method from the invoke bytecode. 1480 vframeStream vfst(thread, true); 1481 assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist"); 1482 methodHandle caller(thread, vfst.method()); 1483 Bytecode_invoke invoke(caller, vfst.bci()); 1484 DEBUG_ONLY( invoke.verify(); ) 1485 1486 // Find the compiled caller frame. 1487 RegisterMap reg_map(thread); 1488 frame stubFrame = thread->last_frame(); 1489 assert(stubFrame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be"); 1490 frame callerFrame = stubFrame.sender(®_map); 1491 assert(callerFrame.is_compiled_frame(), "must be"); 1492 1493 // Install exception and return forward entry. 1494 address res = StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry(); 1495 JRT_BLOCK 1496 methodHandle callee(thread, invoke.static_target(thread)); 1497 if (!callee.is_null()) { 1498 oop recv = callerFrame.retrieve_receiver(®_map); 1499 Klass *recv_klass = (recv != NULL) ? recv->klass() : NULL; 1500 LinkResolver::throw_abstract_method_error(callee, recv_klass, thread); 1501 res = StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry(); 1502 } 1503 JRT_BLOCK_END 1504 return res; 1505 JRT_END 1506 1507 1508 // resolve a static call and patch code 1509 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_static_call_C(JavaThread *thread )) 1510 methodHandle callee_method; 1511 JRT_BLOCK 1512 callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, false, false, CHECK_NULL); 1513 thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method()); 1514 JRT_BLOCK_END 1515 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints 1516 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); 1517 return callee_method->verified_code_entry(); 1518 JRT_END 1519 1520 1521 // resolve virtual call and update inline cache to monomorphic 1522 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread )) 1523 methodHandle callee_method; 1524 JRT_BLOCK 1525 callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, false, CHECK_NULL); 1526 thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method()); 1527 JRT_BLOCK_END 1528 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints 1529 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); 1530 return callee_method->verified_code_entry(); 1531 JRT_END 1532 1533 1534 // Resolve a virtual call that can be statically bound (e.g., always 1535 // monomorphic, so it has no inline cache). Patch code to resolved target. 1536 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(address, SharedRuntime::resolve_opt_virtual_call_C(JavaThread *thread)) 1537 methodHandle callee_method; 1538 JRT_BLOCK 1539 callee_method = SharedRuntime::resolve_helper(thread, true, true, CHECK_NULL); 1540 thread->set_vm_result_2(callee_method()); 1541 JRT_BLOCK_END 1542 // return compiled code entry point after potential safepoints 1543 assert(callee_method->verified_code_entry() != NULL, " Jump to zero!"); 1544 return callee_method->verified_code_entry(); 1545 JRT_END 1546 1547 // The handle_ic_miss_helper_internal function returns false if it failed due 1548 // to either running out of vtable stubs or ic stubs due to IC transitions 1549 // to transitional states. The needs_ic_stub_refill value will be set if 1550 // the failure was due to running out of IC stubs, in which case handle_ic_miss_helper 1551 // refills the IC stubs and tries again. 1552 bool SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper_internal(Handle receiver, CompiledMethod* caller_nm, 1553 const frame& caller_frame, methodHandle callee_method, 1554 Bytecodes::Code bc, CallInfo& call_info, 1555 bool& needs_ic_stub_refill, TRAPS) { 1556 CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm); 1557 CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_before(caller_nm, caller_frame.pc()); 1558 bool should_be_mono = false; 1559 if (inline_cache->is_optimized()) { 1560 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1561 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1562 tty->print("OPTIMIZED IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc)); 1563 callee_method->print_short_name(tty); 1564 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code())); 1565 } 1566 should_be_mono = true; 1567 } else if (inline_cache->is_icholder_call()) { 1568 CompiledICHolder* ic_oop = inline_cache->cached_icholder(); 1569 if (ic_oop != NULL) { 1570 if (!ic_oop->is_loader_alive()) { 1571 // Deferred IC cleaning due to concurrent class unloading 1572 if (!inline_cache->set_to_clean()) { 1573 needs_ic_stub_refill = true; 1574 return false; 1575 } 1576 } else if (receiver()->klass() == ic_oop->holder_klass()) { 1577 // This isn't a real miss. We must have seen that compiled code 1578 // is now available and we want the call site converted to a 1579 // monomorphic compiled call site. 1580 // We can't assert for callee_method->code() != NULL because it 1581 // could have been deoptimized in the meantime 1582 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1583 ResourceMark rm(THREAD); 1584 tty->print("FALSE IC miss (%s) converting to compiled call to", Bytecodes::name(bc)); 1585 callee_method->print_short_name(tty); 1586 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code())); 1587 } 1588 should_be_mono = true; 1589 } 1590 } 1591 } 1592 1593 if (should_be_mono) { 1594 // We have a path that was monomorphic but was going interpreted 1595 // and now we have (or had) a compiled entry. We correct the IC 1596 // by using a new icBuffer. 1597 CompiledICInfo info; 1598 Klass* receiver_klass = receiver()->klass(); 1599 inline_cache->compute_monomorphic_entry(callee_method, 1600 receiver_klass, 1601 inline_cache->is_optimized(), 1602 false, caller_nm->is_nmethod(), 1603 info, CHECK_false); 1604 if (!inline_cache->set_to_monomorphic(info)) { 1605 needs_ic_stub_refill = true; 1606 return false; 1607 } 1608 } else if (!inline_cache->is_megamorphic() && !inline_cache->is_clean()) { 1609 // Potential change to megamorphic 1610 1611 bool successful = inline_cache->set_to_megamorphic(&call_info, bc, needs_ic_stub_refill, CHECK_false); 1612 if (needs_ic_stub_refill) { 1613 return false; 1614 } 1615 if (!successful) { 1616 if (!inline_cache->set_to_clean()) { 1617 needs_ic_stub_refill = true; 1618 return false; 1619 } 1620 } 1621 } else { 1622 // Either clean or megamorphic 1623 } 1624 return true; 1625 } 1626 1627 methodHandle SharedRuntime::handle_ic_miss_helper(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) { 1628 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1629 CallInfo call_info; 1630 Bytecodes::Code bc; 1631 1632 // receiver is NULL for static calls. An exception is thrown for NULL 1633 // receivers for non-static calls 1634 Handle receiver = find_callee_info(thread, bc, call_info, 1635 CHECK_(methodHandle())); 1636 // Compiler1 can produce virtual call sites that can actually be statically bound 1637 // If we fell thru to below we would think that the site was going megamorphic 1638 // when in fact the site can never miss. Worse because we'd think it was megamorphic 1639 // we'd try and do a vtable dispatch however methods that can be statically bound 1640 // don't have vtable entries (vtable_index < 0) and we'd blow up. So we force a 1641 // reresolution of the call site (as if we did a handle_wrong_method and not an 1642 // plain ic_miss) and the site will be converted to an optimized virtual call site 1643 // never to miss again. I don't believe C2 will produce code like this but if it 1644 // did this would still be the correct thing to do for it too, hence no ifdef. 1645 // 1646 if (call_info.resolved_method()->can_be_statically_bound()) { 1647 methodHandle callee_method = SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle())); 1648 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1649 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false); 1650 frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(®_map); 1651 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1652 tty->print("converting IC miss to reresolve (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc)); 1653 callee_method->print_short_name(tty); 1654 tty->print_cr(" from pc: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(caller_frame.pc())); 1655 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code())); 1656 } 1657 return callee_method; 1658 } 1659 1660 methodHandle callee_method(thread, call_info.selected_method()); 1661 1662 #ifndef PRODUCT 1663 Atomic::inc(&_ic_miss_ctr); 1664 1665 // Statistics & Tracing 1666 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1667 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1668 tty->print("IC miss (%s) call to", Bytecodes::name(bc)); 1669 callee_method->print_short_name(tty); 1670 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code())); 1671 } 1672 1673 if (ICMissHistogram) { 1674 MutexLocker m(VMStatistic_lock); 1675 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false); 1676 frame f = thread->last_frame().real_sender(®_map);// skip runtime stub 1677 // produce statistics under the lock 1678 trace_ic_miss(f.pc()); 1679 } 1680 #endif 1681 1682 // install an event collector so that when a vtable stub is created the 1683 // profiler can be notified via a DYNAMIC_CODE_GENERATED event. The 1684 // event can't be posted when the stub is created as locks are held 1685 // - instead the event will be deferred until the event collector goes 1686 // out of scope. 1687 JvmtiDynamicCodeEventCollector event_collector; 1688 1689 // Update inline cache to megamorphic. Skip update if we are called from interpreted. 1690 // Transitioning IC caches may require transition stubs. If we run out 1691 // of transition stubs, we have to drop locks and perform a safepoint 1692 // that refills them. 1693 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false); 1694 frame caller_frame = thread->last_frame().sender(®_map); 1695 CodeBlob* cb = caller_frame.cb(); 1696 CompiledMethod* caller_nm = cb->as_compiled_method(); 1697 1698 for (;;) { 1699 ICRefillVerifier ic_refill_verifier; 1700 bool needs_ic_stub_refill = false; 1701 bool successful = handle_ic_miss_helper_internal(receiver, caller_nm, caller_frame, callee_method, 1702 bc, call_info, needs_ic_stub_refill, CHECK_(methodHandle())); 1703 if (successful || !needs_ic_stub_refill) { 1704 return callee_method; 1705 } else { 1706 InlineCacheBuffer::refill_ic_stubs(); 1707 } 1708 } 1709 } 1710 1711 static bool clear_ic_at_addr(CompiledMethod* caller_nm, address call_addr, bool is_static_call) { 1712 CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm); 1713 if (is_static_call) { 1714 CompiledStaticCall* ssc = caller_nm->compiledStaticCall_at(call_addr); 1715 if (!ssc->is_clean()) { 1716 return ssc->set_to_clean(); 1717 } 1718 } else { 1719 // compiled, dispatched call (which used to call an interpreted method) 1720 CompiledIC* inline_cache = CompiledIC_at(caller_nm, call_addr); 1721 if (!inline_cache->is_clean()) { 1722 return inline_cache->set_to_clean(); 1723 } 1724 } 1725 return true; 1726 } 1727 1728 // 1729 // Resets a call-site in compiled code so it will get resolved again. 1730 // This routines handles both virtual call sites, optimized virtual call 1731 // sites, and static call sites. Typically used to change a call sites 1732 // destination from compiled to interpreted. 1733 // 1734 methodHandle SharedRuntime::reresolve_call_site(JavaThread *thread, TRAPS) { 1735 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1736 RegisterMap reg_map(thread, false); 1737 frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame(); 1738 assert(stub_frame.is_runtime_frame(), "must be a runtimeStub"); 1739 frame caller = stub_frame.sender(®_map); 1740 1741 // Do nothing if the frame isn't a live compiled frame. 1742 // nmethod could be deoptimized by the time we get here 1743 // so no update to the caller is needed. 1744 1745 if (caller.is_compiled_frame() && !caller.is_deoptimized_frame()) { 1746 1747 address pc = caller.pc(); 1748 1749 // Check for static or virtual call 1750 bool is_static_call = false; 1751 CompiledMethod* caller_nm = CodeCache::find_compiled(pc); 1752 1753 // Default call_addr is the location of the "basic" call. 1754 // Determine the address of the call we a reresolving. With 1755 // Inline Caches we will always find a recognizable call. 1756 // With Inline Caches disabled we may or may not find a 1757 // recognizable call. We will always find a call for static 1758 // calls and for optimized virtual calls. For vanilla virtual 1759 // calls it depends on the state of the UseInlineCaches switch. 1760 // 1761 // With Inline Caches disabled we can get here for a virtual call 1762 // for two reasons: 1763 // 1 - calling an abstract method. The vtable for abstract methods 1764 // will run us thru handle_wrong_method and we will eventually 1765 // end up in the interpreter to throw the ame. 1766 // 2 - a racing deoptimization. We could be doing a vanilla vtable 1767 // call and between the time we fetch the entry address and 1768 // we jump to it the target gets deoptimized. Similar to 1 1769 // we will wind up in the interprter (thru a c2i with c2). 1770 // 1771 address call_addr = NULL; 1772 { 1773 // Get call instruction under lock because another thread may be 1774 // busy patching it. 1775 CompiledICLocker ml(caller_nm); 1776 // Location of call instruction 1777 call_addr = caller_nm->call_instruction_address(pc); 1778 } 1779 // Make sure nmethod doesn't get deoptimized and removed until 1780 // this is done with it. 1781 // CLEANUP - with lazy deopt shouldn't need this lock 1782 nmethodLocker nmlock(caller_nm); 1783 1784 if (call_addr != NULL) { 1785 RelocIterator iter(caller_nm, call_addr, call_addr+1); 1786 int ret = iter.next(); // Get item 1787 if (ret) { 1788 assert(iter.addr() == call_addr, "must find call"); 1789 if (iter.type() == relocInfo::static_call_type) { 1790 is_static_call = true; 1791 } else { 1792 assert(iter.type() == relocInfo::virtual_call_type || 1793 iter.type() == relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type 1794 , "unexpected relocInfo. type"); 1795 } 1796 } else { 1797 assert(!UseInlineCaches, "relocation info. must exist for this address"); 1798 } 1799 1800 // Cleaning the inline cache will force a new resolve. This is more robust 1801 // than directly setting it to the new destination, since resolving of calls 1802 // is always done through the same code path. (experience shows that it 1803 // leads to very hard to track down bugs, if an inline cache gets updated 1804 // to a wrong method). It should not be performance critical, since the 1805 // resolve is only done once. 1806 1807 for (;;) { 1808 ICRefillVerifier ic_refill_verifier; 1809 if (!clear_ic_at_addr(caller_nm, call_addr, is_static_call)) { 1810 InlineCacheBuffer::refill_ic_stubs(); 1811 } else { 1812 break; 1813 } 1814 } 1815 } 1816 } 1817 1818 methodHandle callee_method = find_callee_method(thread, CHECK_(methodHandle())); 1819 1820 1821 #ifndef PRODUCT 1822 Atomic::inc(&_wrong_method_ctr); 1823 1824 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1825 ResourceMark rm(thread); 1826 tty->print("handle_wrong_method reresolving call to"); 1827 callee_method->print_short_name(tty); 1828 tty->print_cr(" code: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(callee_method->code())); 1829 } 1830 #endif 1831 1832 return callee_method; 1833 } 1834 1835 address SharedRuntime::handle_unsafe_access(JavaThread* thread, address next_pc) { 1836 // The faulting unsafe accesses should be changed to throw the error 1837 // synchronously instead. Meanwhile the faulting instruction will be 1838 // skipped over (effectively turning it into a no-op) and an 1839 // asynchronous exception will be raised which the thread will 1840 // handle at a later point. If the instruction is a load it will 1841 // return garbage. 1842 1843 // Request an async exception. 1844 thread->set_pending_unsafe_access_error(); 1845 1846 // Return address of next instruction to execute. 1847 return next_pc; 1848 } 1849 1850 #ifdef ASSERT 1851 void SharedRuntime::check_member_name_argument_is_last_argument(const methodHandle& method, 1852 const BasicType* sig_bt, 1853 const VMRegPair* regs) { 1854 ResourceMark rm; 1855 const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); 1856 const VMRegPair* regs_with_member_name = regs; 1857 VMRegPair* regs_without_member_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed - 1); 1858 1859 const int member_arg_pos = total_args_passed - 1; 1860 assert(member_arg_pos >= 0 && member_arg_pos < total_args_passed, "oob"); 1861 assert(sig_bt[member_arg_pos] == T_OBJECT, "dispatch argument must be an object"); 1862 1863 const bool is_outgoing = method->is_method_handle_intrinsic(); 1864 int comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs_without_member_name, total_args_passed - 1, is_outgoing); 1865 1866 for (int i = 0; i < member_arg_pos; i++) { 1867 VMReg a = regs_with_member_name[i].first(); 1868 VMReg b = regs_without_member_name[i].first(); 1869 assert(a->value() == b->value(), "register allocation mismatch: a=" INTX_FORMAT ", b=" INTX_FORMAT, a->value(), b->value()); 1870 } 1871 assert(regs_with_member_name[member_arg_pos].first()->is_valid(), "bad member arg"); 1872 } 1873 #endif 1874 1875 bool SharedRuntime::should_fixup_call_destination(address destination, address entry_point, address caller_pc, Method* moop, CodeBlob* cb) { 1876 if (destination != entry_point) { 1877 CodeBlob* callee = CodeCache::find_blob(destination); 1878 // callee == cb seems weird. It means calling interpreter thru stub. 1879 if (callee != NULL && (callee == cb || callee->is_adapter_blob())) { 1880 // static call or optimized virtual 1881 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1882 tty->print("fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", p2i(caller_pc)); 1883 moop->print_short_name(tty); 1884 tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(entry_point)); 1885 } 1886 return true; 1887 } else { 1888 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1889 tty->print("failed to fixup callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", p2i(caller_pc)); 1890 moop->print_short_name(tty); 1891 tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(entry_point)); 1892 } 1893 // assert is too strong could also be resolve destinations. 1894 // assert(InlineCacheBuffer::contains(destination) || VtableStubs::contains(destination), "must be"); 1895 } 1896 } else { 1897 if (TraceCallFixup) { 1898 tty->print("already patched callsite at " INTPTR_FORMAT " to compiled code for", p2i(caller_pc)); 1899 moop->print_short_name(tty); 1900 tty->print_cr(" to " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(entry_point)); 1901 } 1902 } 1903 return false; 1904 } 1905 1906 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1907 // We are calling the interpreter via a c2i. Normally this would mean that 1908 // we were called by a compiled method. However we could have lost a race 1909 // where we went int -> i2c -> c2i and so the caller could in fact be 1910 // interpreted. If the caller is compiled we attempt to patch the caller 1911 // so he no longer calls into the interpreter. 1912 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::fixup_callers_callsite(Method* method, address caller_pc)) 1913 Method* moop(method); 1914 1915 address entry_point = moop->from_compiled_entry_no_trampoline(); 1916 1917 // It's possible that deoptimization can occur at a call site which hasn't 1918 // been resolved yet, in which case this function will be called from 1919 // an nmethod that has been patched for deopt and we can ignore the 1920 // request for a fixup. 1921 // Also it is possible that we lost a race in that from_compiled_entry 1922 // is now back to the i2c in that case we don't need to patch and if 1923 // we did we'd leap into space because the callsite needs to use 1924 // "to interpreter" stub in order to load up the Method*. Don't 1925 // ask me how I know this... 1926 1927 CodeBlob* cb = CodeCache::find_blob(caller_pc); 1928 if (cb == NULL || !cb->is_compiled() || entry_point == moop->get_c2i_entry()) { 1929 return; 1930 } 1931 1932 // The check above makes sure this is a nmethod. 1933 CompiledMethod* nm = cb->as_compiled_method_or_null(); 1934 assert(nm, "must be"); 1935 1936 // Get the return PC for the passed caller PC. 1937 address return_pc = caller_pc + frame::pc_return_offset; 1938 1939 // There is a benign race here. We could be attempting to patch to a compiled 1940 // entry point at the same time the callee is being deoptimized. If that is 1941 // the case then entry_point may in fact point to a c2i and we'd patch the 1942 // call site with the same old data. clear_code will set code() to NULL 1943 // at the end of it. If we happen to see that NULL then we can skip trying 1944 // to patch. If we hit the window where the callee has a c2i in the 1945 // from_compiled_entry and the NULL isn't present yet then we lose the race 1946 // and patch the code with the same old data. Asi es la vida. 1947 1948 if (moop->code() == NULL) return; 1949 1950 if (nm->is_in_use()) { 1951 // Expect to find a native call there (unless it was no-inline cache vtable dispatch) 1952 CompiledICLocker ic_locker(nm); 1953 if (NativeCall::is_call_before(return_pc)) { 1954 ResourceMark mark; 1955 NativeCallWrapper* call = nm->call_wrapper_before(return_pc); 1956 // 1957 // bug 6281185. We might get here after resolving a call site to a vanilla 1958 // virtual call. Because the resolvee uses the verified entry it may then 1959 // see compiled code and attempt to patch the site by calling us. This would 1960 // then incorrectly convert the call site to optimized and its downhill from 1961 // there. If you're lucky you'll get the assert in the bugid, if not you've 1962 // just made a call site that could be megamorphic into a monomorphic site 1963 // for the rest of its life! Just another racing bug in the life of 1964 // fixup_callers_callsite ... 1965 // 1966 RelocIterator iter(nm, call->instruction_address(), call->next_instruction_address()); 1967 iter.next(); 1968 assert(iter.has_current(), "must have a reloc at java call site"); 1969 relocInfo::relocType typ = iter.reloc()->type(); 1970 if (typ != relocInfo::static_call_type && 1971 typ != relocInfo::opt_virtual_call_type && 1972 typ != relocInfo::static_stub_type) { 1973 return; 1974 } 1975 address destination = call->destination(); 1976 if (should_fixup_call_destination(destination, entry_point, caller_pc, moop, cb)) { 1977 call->set_destination_mt_safe(entry_point); 1978 } 1979 } 1980 } 1981 JRT_END 1982 1983 1984 // same as JVM_Arraycopy, but called directly from compiled code 1985 JRT_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::slow_arraycopy_C(oopDesc* src, jint src_pos, 1986 oopDesc* dest, jint dest_pos, 1987 jint length, 1988 JavaThread* thread)) { 1989 #ifndef PRODUCT 1990 _slow_array_copy_ctr++; 1991 #endif 1992 // Check if we have null pointers 1993 if (src == NULL || dest == NULL) { 1994 THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_NullPointerException()); 1995 } 1996 // Do the copy. The casts to arrayOop are necessary to the copy_array API, 1997 // even though the copy_array API also performs dynamic checks to ensure 1998 // that src and dest are truly arrays (and are conformable). 1999 // The copy_array mechanism is awkward and could be removed, but 2000 // the compilers don't call this function except as a last resort, 2001 // so it probably doesn't matter. 2002 src->klass()->copy_array((arrayOopDesc*)src, src_pos, 2003 (arrayOopDesc*)dest, dest_pos, 2004 length, thread); 2005 } 2006 JRT_END 2007 2008 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers) 2009 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result. 2010 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message( 2011 JavaThread* thread, Klass* caster_klass) { 2012 2013 // Get target class name from the checkcast instruction 2014 vframeStream vfst(thread, true); 2015 assert(!vfst.at_end(), "Java frame must exist"); 2016 Bytecode_checkcast cc(vfst.method(), vfst.method()->bcp_from(vfst.bci())); 2017 constantPoolHandle cpool(thread, vfst.method()->constants()); 2018 Klass* target_klass = ConstantPool::klass_at_if_loaded(cpool, cc.index()); 2019 Symbol* target_klass_name = NULL; 2020 if (target_klass == NULL) { 2021 // This klass should be resolved, but just in case, get the name in the klass slot. 2022 target_klass_name = cpool->klass_name_at(cc.index()); 2023 } 2024 return generate_class_cast_message(caster_klass, target_klass, target_klass_name); 2025 } 2026 2027 2028 // The caller of generate_class_cast_message() (or one of its callers) 2029 // must use a ResourceMark in order to correctly free the result. 2030 char* SharedRuntime::generate_class_cast_message( 2031 Klass* caster_klass, Klass* target_klass, Symbol* target_klass_name) { 2032 const char* caster_name = caster_klass->external_name(); 2033 2034 assert(target_klass != NULL || target_klass_name != NULL, "one must be provided"); 2035 const char* target_name = target_klass == NULL ? target_klass_name->as_klass_external_name() : 2036 target_klass->external_name(); 2037 2038 size_t msglen = strlen(caster_name) + strlen("class ") + strlen(" cannot be cast to class ") + strlen(target_name) + 1; 2039 2040 const char* caster_klass_description = ""; 2041 const char* target_klass_description = ""; 2042 const char* klass_separator = ""; 2043 if (target_klass != NULL && caster_klass->module() == target_klass->module()) { 2044 caster_klass_description = caster_klass->joint_in_module_of_loader(target_klass); 2045 } else { 2046 caster_klass_description = caster_klass->class_in_module_of_loader(); 2047 target_klass_description = (target_klass != NULL) ? target_klass->class_in_module_of_loader() : ""; 2048 klass_separator = (target_klass != NULL) ? "; " : ""; 2049 } 2050 2051 // add 3 for parenthesis and preceeding space 2052 msglen += strlen(caster_klass_description) + strlen(target_klass_description) + strlen(klass_separator) + 3; 2053 2054 char* message = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_RETURN_NULL(char, msglen); 2055 if (message == NULL) { 2056 // Shouldn't happen, but don't cause even more problems if it does 2057 message = const_cast<char*>(caster_klass->external_name()); 2058 } else { 2059 jio_snprintf(message, 2060 msglen, 2061 "class %s cannot be cast to class %s (%s%s%s)", 2062 caster_name, 2063 target_name, 2064 caster_klass_description, 2065 klass_separator, 2066 target_klass_description 2067 ); 2068 } 2069 return message; 2070 } 2071 2072 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::reguard_yellow_pages()) 2073 (void) JavaThread::current()->reguard_stack(); 2074 JRT_END 2075 2076 void SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread) { 2077 if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_synchronizing()) { 2078 // Only try quick_enter() if we're not trying to reach a safepoint 2079 // so that the calling thread reaches the safepoint more quickly. 2080 if (ObjectSynchronizer::quick_enter(obj, thread, lock)) return; 2081 } 2082 // NO_ASYNC required because an async exception on the state transition destructor 2083 // would leave you with the lock held and it would never be released. 2084 // The normal monitorenter NullPointerException is thrown without acquiring a lock 2085 // and the model is that an exception implies the method failed. 2086 JRT_BLOCK_NO_ASYNC 2087 if (PrintBiasedLockingStatistics) { 2088 Atomic::inc(BiasedLocking::slow_path_entry_count_addr()); 2089 } 2090 Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj); 2091 ObjectSynchronizer::enter(h_obj, lock, CHECK); 2092 assert(!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "Should have no exception here"); 2093 JRT_BLOCK_END 2094 } 2095 2096 // Handles the uncommon case in locking, i.e., contention or an inflated lock. 2097 JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_locking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread)) 2098 SharedRuntime::monitor_enter_helper(obj, lock, thread); 2099 JRT_END 2100 2101 void SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread) { 2102 assert(JavaThread::current() == thread, "invariant"); 2103 // Exit must be non-blocking, and therefore no exceptions can be thrown. 2104 EXCEPTION_MARK; 2105 ObjectSynchronizer::exit(obj, lock, THREAD); 2106 } 2107 2108 // Handles the uncommon cases of monitor unlocking in compiled code 2109 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::complete_monitor_unlocking_C(oopDesc* obj, BasicLock* lock, JavaThread* thread)) 2110 SharedRuntime::monitor_exit_helper(obj, lock, thread); 2111 JRT_END 2112 2113 #ifndef PRODUCT 2114 2115 void SharedRuntime::print_statistics() { 2116 ttyLocker ttyl; 2117 if (xtty != NULL) xtty->head("statistics type='SharedRuntime'"); 2118 2119 if (_throw_null_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d implicit null throw", _throw_null_ctr); 2120 2121 SharedRuntime::print_ic_miss_histogram(); 2122 2123 if (CountRemovableExceptions) { 2124 if (_nof_removable_exceptions > 0) { 2125 Unimplemented(); // this counter is not yet incremented 2126 tty->print_cr("Removable exceptions: %d", _nof_removable_exceptions); 2127 } 2128 } 2129 2130 // Dump the JRT_ENTRY counters 2131 if (_new_instance_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d new instance requires GC", _new_instance_ctr); 2132 if (_new_array_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d new array requires GC", _new_array_ctr); 2133 if (_multi1_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 1 dim", _multi1_ctr); 2134 if (_multi2_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 2 dim", _multi2_ctr); 2135 if (_multi3_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 3 dim", _multi3_ctr); 2136 if (_multi4_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 4 dim", _multi4_ctr); 2137 if (_multi5_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d multianewarray 5 dim", _multi5_ctr); 2138 2139 tty->print_cr("%5d inline cache miss in compiled", _ic_miss_ctr); 2140 tty->print_cr("%5d wrong method", _wrong_method_ctr); 2141 tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved static call site", _resolve_static_ctr); 2142 tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved virtual call site", _resolve_virtual_ctr); 2143 tty->print_cr("%5d unresolved opt virtual call site", _resolve_opt_virtual_ctr); 2144 2145 if (_mon_enter_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter stub", _mon_enter_stub_ctr); 2146 if (_mon_exit_stub_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit stub", _mon_exit_stub_ctr); 2147 if (_mon_enter_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor enter slow", _mon_enter_ctr); 2148 if (_mon_exit_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d monitor exit slow", _mon_exit_ctr); 2149 if (_partial_subtype_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d slow partial subtype", _partial_subtype_ctr); 2150 if (_jbyte_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d byte array copies", _jbyte_array_copy_ctr); 2151 if (_jshort_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d short array copies", _jshort_array_copy_ctr); 2152 if (_jint_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d int array copies", _jint_array_copy_ctr); 2153 if (_jlong_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d long array copies", _jlong_array_copy_ctr); 2154 if (_oop_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d oop array copies", _oop_array_copy_ctr); 2155 if (_checkcast_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d checkcast array copies", _checkcast_array_copy_ctr); 2156 if (_unsafe_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d unsafe array copies", _unsafe_array_copy_ctr); 2157 if (_generic_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d generic array copies", _generic_array_copy_ctr); 2158 if (_slow_array_copy_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d slow array copies", _slow_array_copy_ctr); 2159 if (_find_handler_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d find exception handler", _find_handler_ctr); 2160 if (_rethrow_ctr) tty->print_cr("%5d rethrow handler", _rethrow_ctr); 2161 2162 AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics(); 2163 2164 if (xtty != NULL) xtty->tail("statistics"); 2165 } 2166 2167 inline double percent(int x, int y) { 2168 return 100.0 * x / MAX2(y, 1); 2169 } 2170 2171 class MethodArityHistogram { 2172 public: 2173 enum { MAX_ARITY = 256 }; 2174 private: 2175 static int _arity_histogram[MAX_ARITY]; // histogram of #args 2176 static int _size_histogram[MAX_ARITY]; // histogram of arg size in words 2177 static int _max_arity; // max. arity seen 2178 static int _max_size; // max. arg size seen 2179 2180 static void add_method_to_histogram(nmethod* nm) { 2181 if (CompiledMethod::nmethod_access_is_safe(nm)) { 2182 Method* method = nm->method(); 2183 ArgumentCount args(method->signature()); 2184 int arity = args.size() + (method->is_static() ? 0 : 1); 2185 int argsize = method->size_of_parameters(); 2186 arity = MIN2(arity, MAX_ARITY-1); 2187 argsize = MIN2(argsize, MAX_ARITY-1); 2188 int count = method->compiled_invocation_count(); 2189 _arity_histogram[arity] += count; 2190 _size_histogram[argsize] += count; 2191 _max_arity = MAX2(_max_arity, arity); 2192 _max_size = MAX2(_max_size, argsize); 2193 } 2194 } 2195 2196 void print_histogram_helper(int n, int* histo, const char* name) { 2197 const int N = MIN2(5, n); 2198 tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):"); 2199 double sum = 0; 2200 double weighted_sum = 0; 2201 int i; 2202 for (i = 0; i <= n; i++) { sum += histo[i]; weighted_sum += i*histo[i]; } 2203 double rest = sum; 2204 double percent = sum / 100; 2205 for (i = 0; i <= N; i++) { 2206 rest -= histo[i]; 2207 tty->print_cr("%4d: %7d (%5.1f%%)", i, histo[i], histo[i] / percent); 2208 } 2209 tty->print_cr("rest: %7d (%5.1f%%))", (int)rest, rest / percent); 2210 tty->print_cr("(avg. %s = %3.1f, max = %d)", name, weighted_sum / sum, n); 2211 } 2212 2213 void print_histogram() { 2214 tty->print_cr("\nHistogram of call arity (incl. rcvr, calls to compiled methods only):"); 2215 print_histogram_helper(_max_arity, _arity_histogram, "arity"); 2216 tty->print_cr("\nSame for parameter size (in words):"); 2217 print_histogram_helper(_max_size, _size_histogram, "size"); 2218 tty->cr(); 2219 } 2220 2221 public: 2222 MethodArityHistogram() { 2223 MutexLocker mu(CodeCache_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2224 _max_arity = _max_size = 0; 2225 for (int i = 0; i < MAX_ARITY; i++) _arity_histogram[i] = _size_histogram[i] = 0; 2226 CodeCache::nmethods_do(add_method_to_histogram); 2227 print_histogram(); 2228 } 2229 }; 2230 2231 int MethodArityHistogram::_arity_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY]; 2232 int MethodArityHistogram::_size_histogram[MethodArityHistogram::MAX_ARITY]; 2233 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_arity; 2234 int MethodArityHistogram::_max_size; 2235 2236 void SharedRuntime::print_call_statistics(int comp_total) { 2237 tty->print_cr("Calls from compiled code:"); 2238 int total = _nof_normal_calls + _nof_interface_calls + _nof_static_calls; 2239 int mono_c = _nof_normal_calls - _nof_optimized_calls - _nof_megamorphic_calls; 2240 int mono_i = _nof_interface_calls - _nof_optimized_interface_calls - _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls; 2241 tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) total non-inlined ", total, percent(total, total)); 2242 tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) virtual calls ", _nof_normal_calls, percent(_nof_normal_calls, total)); 2243 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) inlined ", _nof_inlined_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_calls, _nof_normal_calls)); 2244 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) optimized ", _nof_optimized_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_calls, _nof_normal_calls)); 2245 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) monomorphic ", mono_c, percent(mono_c, _nof_normal_calls)); 2246 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) megamorphic ", _nof_megamorphic_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_calls, _nof_normal_calls)); 2247 tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) interface calls ", _nof_interface_calls, percent(_nof_interface_calls, total)); 2248 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) inlined ", _nof_inlined_interface_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls)); 2249 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) optimized ", _nof_optimized_interface_calls, percent(_nof_optimized_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls)); 2250 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) monomorphic ", mono_i, percent(mono_i, _nof_interface_calls)); 2251 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) megamorphic ", _nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, percent(_nof_megamorphic_interface_calls, _nof_interface_calls)); 2252 tty->print_cr("\t%9d (%4.1f%%) static/special calls", _nof_static_calls, percent(_nof_static_calls, total)); 2253 tty->print_cr("\t %9d (%3.0f%%) inlined ", _nof_inlined_static_calls, percent(_nof_inlined_static_calls, _nof_static_calls)); 2254 tty->cr(); 2255 tty->print_cr("Note 1: counter updates are not MT-safe."); 2256 tty->print_cr("Note 2: %% in major categories are relative to total non-inlined calls;"); 2257 tty->print_cr(" %% in nested categories are relative to their category"); 2258 tty->print_cr(" (and thus add up to more than 100%% with inlining)"); 2259 tty->cr(); 2260 2261 MethodArityHistogram h; 2262 } 2263 #endif 2264 2265 2266 // A simple wrapper class around the calling convention information 2267 // that allows sharing of adapters for the same calling convention. 2268 class AdapterFingerPrint : public CHeapObj<mtCode> { 2269 private: 2270 enum { 2271 _basic_type_bits = 4, 2272 _basic_type_mask = right_n_bits(_basic_type_bits), 2273 _basic_types_per_int = BitsPerInt / _basic_type_bits, 2274 _compact_int_count = 3 2275 }; 2276 // TO DO: Consider integrating this with a more global scheme for compressing signatures. 2277 // For now, 4 bits per components (plus T_VOID gaps after double/long) is not excessive. 2278 2279 union { 2280 int _compact[_compact_int_count]; 2281 int* _fingerprint; 2282 } _value; 2283 int _length; // A negative length indicates the fingerprint is in the compact form, 2284 // Otherwise _value._fingerprint is the array. 2285 2286 // Remap BasicTypes that are handled equivalently by the adapters. 2287 // These are correct for the current system but someday it might be 2288 // necessary to make this mapping platform dependent. 2289 static int adapter_encoding(BasicType in) { 2290 switch (in) { 2291 case T_BOOLEAN: 2292 case T_BYTE: 2293 case T_SHORT: 2294 case T_CHAR: 2295 // There are all promoted to T_INT in the calling convention 2296 return T_INT; 2297 2298 case T_OBJECT: 2299 case T_ARRAY: 2300 // In other words, we assume that any register good enough for 2301 // an int or long is good enough for a managed pointer. 2302 #ifdef _LP64 2303 return T_LONG; 2304 #else 2305 return T_INT; 2306 #endif 2307 2308 case T_INT: 2309 case T_LONG: 2310 case T_FLOAT: 2311 case T_DOUBLE: 2312 case T_VOID: 2313 return in; 2314 2315 default: 2316 ShouldNotReachHere(); 2317 return T_CONFLICT; 2318 } 2319 } 2320 2321 public: 2322 AdapterFingerPrint(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) { 2323 // The fingerprint is based on the BasicType signature encoded 2324 // into an array of ints with eight entries per int. 2325 int* ptr; 2326 int len = (total_args_passed + (_basic_types_per_int-1)) / _basic_types_per_int; 2327 if (len <= _compact_int_count) { 2328 assert(_compact_int_count == 3, "else change next line"); 2329 _value._compact[0] = _value._compact[1] = _value._compact[2] = 0; 2330 // Storing the signature encoded as signed chars hits about 98% 2331 // of the time. 2332 _length = -len; 2333 ptr = _value._compact; 2334 } else { 2335 _length = len; 2336 _value._fingerprint = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _length, mtCode); 2337 ptr = _value._fingerprint; 2338 } 2339 2340 // Now pack the BasicTypes with 8 per int 2341 int sig_index = 0; 2342 for (int index = 0; index < len; index++) { 2343 int value = 0; 2344 for (int byte = 0; byte < _basic_types_per_int; byte++) { 2345 int bt = ((sig_index < total_args_passed) 2346 ? adapter_encoding(sig_bt[sig_index++]) 2347 : 0); 2348 assert((bt & _basic_type_mask) == bt, "must fit in 4 bits"); 2349 value = (value << _basic_type_bits) | bt; 2350 } 2351 ptr[index] = value; 2352 } 2353 } 2354 2355 ~AdapterFingerPrint() { 2356 if (_length > 0) { 2357 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(int, _value._fingerprint); 2358 } 2359 } 2360 2361 int value(int index) { 2362 if (_length < 0) { 2363 return _value._compact[index]; 2364 } 2365 return _value._fingerprint[index]; 2366 } 2367 int length() { 2368 if (_length < 0) return -_length; 2369 return _length; 2370 } 2371 2372 bool is_compact() { 2373 return _length <= 0; 2374 } 2375 2376 unsigned int compute_hash() { 2377 int hash = 0; 2378 for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { 2379 int v = value(i); 2380 hash = (hash << 8) ^ v ^ (hash >> 5); 2381 } 2382 return (unsigned int)hash; 2383 } 2384 2385 const char* as_string() { 2386 stringStream st; 2387 st.print("0x"); 2388 for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) { 2389 st.print("%08x", value(i)); 2390 } 2391 return st.as_string(); 2392 } 2393 2394 bool equals(AdapterFingerPrint* other) { 2395 if (other->_length != _length) { 2396 return false; 2397 } 2398 if (_length < 0) { 2399 assert(_compact_int_count == 3, "else change next line"); 2400 return _value._compact[0] == other->_value._compact[0] && 2401 _value._compact[1] == other->_value._compact[1] && 2402 _value._compact[2] == other->_value._compact[2]; 2403 } else { 2404 for (int i = 0; i < _length; i++) { 2405 if (_value._fingerprint[i] != other->_value._fingerprint[i]) { 2406 return false; 2407 } 2408 } 2409 } 2410 return true; 2411 } 2412 }; 2413 2414 2415 // A hashtable mapping from AdapterFingerPrints to AdapterHandlerEntries 2416 class AdapterHandlerTable : public BasicHashtable<mtCode> { 2417 friend class AdapterHandlerTableIterator; 2418 2419 private: 2420 2421 #ifndef PRODUCT 2422 static int _lookups; // number of calls to lookup 2423 static int _buckets; // number of buckets checked 2424 static int _equals; // number of buckets checked with matching hash 2425 static int _hits; // number of successful lookups 2426 static int _compact; // number of equals calls with compact signature 2427 #endif 2428 2429 AdapterHandlerEntry* bucket(int i) { 2430 return (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtable<mtCode>::bucket(i); 2431 } 2432 2433 public: 2434 AdapterHandlerTable() 2435 : BasicHashtable<mtCode>(293, (DumpSharedSpaces ? sizeof(CDSAdapterHandlerEntry) : sizeof(AdapterHandlerEntry))) { } 2436 2437 // Create a new entry suitable for insertion in the table 2438 AdapterHandlerEntry* new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, address i2c_entry, address c2i_entry, address c2i_unverified_entry, address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry) { 2439 AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = (AdapterHandlerEntry*)BasicHashtable<mtCode>::new_entry(fingerprint->compute_hash()); 2440 entry->init(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry, c2i_no_clinit_check_entry); 2441 if (DumpSharedSpaces) { 2442 ((CDSAdapterHandlerEntry*)entry)->init(); 2443 } 2444 return entry; 2445 } 2446 2447 // Insert an entry into the table 2448 void add(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) { 2449 int index = hash_to_index(entry->hash()); 2450 add_entry(index, entry); 2451 } 2452 2453 void free_entry(AdapterHandlerEntry* entry) { 2454 entry->deallocate(); 2455 BasicHashtable<mtCode>::free_entry(entry); 2456 } 2457 2458 // Find a entry with the same fingerprint if it exists 2459 AdapterHandlerEntry* lookup(int total_args_passed, BasicType* sig_bt) { 2460 NOT_PRODUCT(_lookups++); 2461 AdapterFingerPrint fp(total_args_passed, sig_bt); 2462 unsigned int hash = fp.compute_hash(); 2463 int index = hash_to_index(hash); 2464 for (AdapterHandlerEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) { 2465 NOT_PRODUCT(_buckets++); 2466 if (e->hash() == hash) { 2467 NOT_PRODUCT(_equals++); 2468 if (fp.equals(e->fingerprint())) { 2469 #ifndef PRODUCT 2470 if (fp.is_compact()) _compact++; 2471 _hits++; 2472 #endif 2473 return e; 2474 } 2475 } 2476 } 2477 return NULL; 2478 } 2479 2480 #ifndef PRODUCT 2481 void print_statistics() { 2482 ResourceMark rm; 2483 int longest = 0; 2484 int empty = 0; 2485 int total = 0; 2486 int nonempty = 0; 2487 for (int index = 0; index < table_size(); index++) { 2488 int count = 0; 2489 for (AdapterHandlerEntry* e = bucket(index); e != NULL; e = e->next()) { 2490 count++; 2491 } 2492 if (count != 0) nonempty++; 2493 if (count == 0) empty++; 2494 if (count > longest) longest = count; 2495 total += count; 2496 } 2497 tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: empty %d longest %d total %d average %f", 2498 empty, longest, total, total / (double)nonempty); 2499 tty->print_cr("AdapterHandlerTable: lookups %d buckets %d equals %d hits %d compact %d", 2500 _lookups, _buckets, _equals, _hits, _compact); 2501 } 2502 #endif 2503 }; 2504 2505 2506 #ifndef PRODUCT 2507 2508 int AdapterHandlerTable::_lookups; 2509 int AdapterHandlerTable::_buckets; 2510 int AdapterHandlerTable::_equals; 2511 int AdapterHandlerTable::_hits; 2512 int AdapterHandlerTable::_compact; 2513 2514 #endif 2515 2516 class AdapterHandlerTableIterator : public StackObj { 2517 private: 2518 AdapterHandlerTable* _table; 2519 int _index; 2520 AdapterHandlerEntry* _current; 2521 2522 void scan() { 2523 while (_index < _table->table_size()) { 2524 AdapterHandlerEntry* a = _table->bucket(_index); 2525 _index++; 2526 if (a != NULL) { 2527 _current = a; 2528 return; 2529 } 2530 } 2531 } 2532 2533 public: 2534 AdapterHandlerTableIterator(AdapterHandlerTable* table): _table(table), _index(0), _current(NULL) { 2535 scan(); 2536 } 2537 bool has_next() { 2538 return _current != NULL; 2539 } 2540 AdapterHandlerEntry* next() { 2541 if (_current != NULL) { 2542 AdapterHandlerEntry* result = _current; 2543 _current = _current->next(); 2544 if (_current == NULL) scan(); 2545 return result; 2546 } else { 2547 return NULL; 2548 } 2549 } 2550 }; 2551 2552 2553 // --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2554 // Implementation of AdapterHandlerLibrary 2555 AdapterHandlerTable* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_adapters = NULL; 2556 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_abstract_method_handler = NULL; 2557 const int AdapterHandlerLibrary_size = 16*K; 2558 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::_buffer = NULL; 2559 2560 BufferBlob* AdapterHandlerLibrary::buffer_blob() { 2561 // Should be called only when AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock is active. 2562 if (_buffer == NULL) // Initialize lazily 2563 _buffer = BufferBlob::create("adapters", AdapterHandlerLibrary_size); 2564 return _buffer; 2565 } 2566 2567 extern "C" void unexpected_adapter_call() { 2568 ShouldNotCallThis(); 2569 } 2570 2571 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::initialize() { 2572 if (_adapters != NULL) return; 2573 _adapters = new AdapterHandlerTable(); 2574 2575 // Create a special handler for abstract methods. Abstract methods 2576 // are never compiled so an i2c entry is somewhat meaningless, but 2577 // throw AbstractMethodError just in case. 2578 // Pass wrong_method_abstract for the c2i transitions to return 2579 // AbstractMethodError for invalid invocations. 2580 address wrong_method_abstract = SharedRuntime::get_handle_wrong_method_abstract_stub(); 2581 _abstract_method_handler = AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(new AdapterFingerPrint(0, NULL), 2582 StubRoutines::throw_AbstractMethodError_entry(), 2583 wrong_method_abstract, wrong_method_abstract); 2584 } 2585 2586 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::new_entry(AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint, 2587 address i2c_entry, 2588 address c2i_entry, 2589 address c2i_unverified_entry, 2590 address c2i_no_clinit_check_entry) { 2591 return _adapters->new_entry(fingerprint, i2c_entry, c2i_entry, c2i_unverified_entry, c2i_no_clinit_check_entry); 2592 } 2593 2594 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter(const methodHandle& method) { 2595 AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = get_adapter0(method); 2596 if (entry != NULL && method->is_shared()) { 2597 // See comments around Method::link_method() 2598 MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock); 2599 if (method->adapter() == NULL) { 2600 method->update_adapter_trampoline(entry); 2601 } 2602 address trampoline = method->from_compiled_entry(); 2603 if (*(int*)trampoline == 0) { 2604 CodeBuffer buffer(trampoline, (int)SharedRuntime::trampoline_size()); 2605 MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer); 2606 SharedRuntime::generate_trampoline(&_masm, entry->get_c2i_entry()); 2607 assert(*(int*)trampoline != 0, "Instruction(s) for trampoline must not be encoded as zeros."); 2608 _masm.flush(); 2609 2610 if (PrintInterpreter) { 2611 Disassembler::decode(buffer.insts_begin(), buffer.insts_end()); 2612 } 2613 } 2614 } 2615 2616 return entry; 2617 } 2618 2619 AdapterHandlerEntry* AdapterHandlerLibrary::get_adapter0(const methodHandle& method) { 2620 // Use customized signature handler. Need to lock around updates to 2621 // the AdapterHandlerTable (it is not safe for concurrent readers 2622 // and a single writer: this could be fixed if it becomes a 2623 // problem). 2624 2625 ResourceMark rm; 2626 2627 NOT_PRODUCT(int insts_size); 2628 AdapterBlob* new_adapter = NULL; 2629 AdapterHandlerEntry* entry = NULL; 2630 AdapterFingerPrint* fingerprint = NULL; 2631 { 2632 MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock); 2633 // make sure data structure is initialized 2634 initialize(); 2635 2636 if (method->is_abstract()) { 2637 return _abstract_method_handler; 2638 } 2639 2640 // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call. 2641 int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); // All args on stack 2642 2643 BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed); 2644 VMRegPair* regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed); 2645 int i = 0; 2646 if (!method->is_static()) // Pass in receiver first 2647 sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT; 2648 for (SignatureStream ss(method->signature()); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) { 2649 sig_bt[i++] = ss.type(); // Collect remaining bits of signature 2650 if (ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE) 2651 sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID; // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots 2652 } 2653 assert(i == total_args_passed, ""); 2654 2655 // Lookup method signature's fingerprint 2656 entry = _adapters->lookup(total_args_passed, sig_bt); 2657 2658 #ifdef ASSERT 2659 AdapterHandlerEntry* shared_entry = NULL; 2660 // Start adapter sharing verification only after the VM is booted. 2661 if (VerifyAdapterSharing && (entry != NULL)) { 2662 shared_entry = entry; 2663 entry = NULL; 2664 } 2665 #endif 2666 2667 if (entry != NULL) { 2668 return entry; 2669 } 2670 2671 // Get a description of the compiled java calling convention and the largest used (VMReg) stack slot usage 2672 int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, false); 2673 2674 // Make a C heap allocated version of the fingerprint to store in the adapter 2675 fingerprint = new AdapterFingerPrint(total_args_passed, sig_bt); 2676 2677 // StubRoutines::code2() is initialized after this function can be called. As a result, 2678 // VerifyAdapterCalls and VerifyAdapterSharing can fail if we re-use code that generated 2679 // prior to StubRoutines::code2() being set. Checks refer to checks generated in an I2C 2680 // stub that ensure that an I2C stub is called from an interpreter frame. 2681 bool contains_all_checks = StubRoutines::code2() != NULL; 2682 2683 // Create I2C & C2I handlers 2684 BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache 2685 if (buf != NULL) { 2686 CodeBuffer buffer(buf); 2687 short buffer_locs[20]; 2688 buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)buffer_locs, 2689 sizeof(buffer_locs)/sizeof(relocInfo)); 2690 2691 MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer); 2692 entry = SharedRuntime::generate_i2c2i_adapters(&_masm, 2693 total_args_passed, 2694 comp_args_on_stack, 2695 sig_bt, 2696 regs, 2697 fingerprint); 2698 #ifdef ASSERT 2699 if (VerifyAdapterSharing) { 2700 if (shared_entry != NULL) { 2701 assert(shared_entry->compare_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size()), "code must match"); 2702 // Release the one just created and return the original 2703 _adapters->free_entry(entry); 2704 return shared_entry; 2705 } else { 2706 entry->save_code(buf->code_begin(), buffer.insts_size()); 2707 } 2708 } 2709 #endif 2710 2711 new_adapter = AdapterBlob::create(&buffer); 2712 NOT_PRODUCT(insts_size = buffer.insts_size()); 2713 } 2714 if (new_adapter == NULL) { 2715 // CodeCache is full, disable compilation 2716 // Ought to log this but compile log is only per compile thread 2717 // and we're some non descript Java thread. 2718 return NULL; // Out of CodeCache space 2719 } 2720 entry->relocate(new_adapter->content_begin()); 2721 #ifndef PRODUCT 2722 // debugging suppport 2723 if (PrintAdapterHandlers || PrintStubCode) { 2724 ttyLocker ttyl; 2725 entry->print_adapter_on(tty); 2726 tty->print_cr("i2c argument handler #%d for: %s %s %s (%d bytes generated)", 2727 _adapters->number_of_entries(), (method->is_static() ? "static" : "receiver"), 2728 method->signature()->as_C_string(), fingerprint->as_string(), insts_size); 2729 tty->print_cr("c2i argument handler starts at %p", entry->get_c2i_entry()); 2730 if (Verbose || PrintStubCode) { 2731 address first_pc = entry->base_address(); 2732 if (first_pc != NULL) { 2733 Disassembler::decode(first_pc, first_pc + insts_size); 2734 tty->cr(); 2735 } 2736 } 2737 } 2738 #endif 2739 // Add the entry only if the entry contains all required checks (see sharedRuntime_xxx.cpp) 2740 // The checks are inserted only if -XX:+VerifyAdapterCalls is specified. 2741 if (contains_all_checks || !VerifyAdapterCalls) { 2742 _adapters->add(entry); 2743 } 2744 } 2745 // Outside of the lock 2746 if (new_adapter != NULL) { 2747 char blob_id[256]; 2748 jio_snprintf(blob_id, 2749 sizeof(blob_id), 2750 "%s(%s)@" PTR_FORMAT, 2751 new_adapter->name(), 2752 fingerprint->as_string(), 2753 new_adapter->content_begin()); 2754 Forte::register_stub(blob_id, new_adapter->content_begin(), new_adapter->content_end()); 2755 2756 if (JvmtiExport::should_post_dynamic_code_generated()) { 2757 JvmtiExport::post_dynamic_code_generated(blob_id, new_adapter->content_begin(), new_adapter->content_end()); 2758 } 2759 } 2760 return entry; 2761 } 2762 2763 address AdapterHandlerEntry::base_address() { 2764 address base = _i2c_entry; 2765 if (base == NULL) base = _c2i_entry; 2766 assert(base <= _c2i_entry || _c2i_entry == NULL, ""); 2767 assert(base <= _c2i_unverified_entry || _c2i_unverified_entry == NULL, ""); 2768 assert(base <= _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry || _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry == NULL, ""); 2769 return base; 2770 } 2771 2772 void AdapterHandlerEntry::relocate(address new_base) { 2773 address old_base = base_address(); 2774 assert(old_base != NULL, ""); 2775 ptrdiff_t delta = new_base - old_base; 2776 if (_i2c_entry != NULL) 2777 _i2c_entry += delta; 2778 if (_c2i_entry != NULL) 2779 _c2i_entry += delta; 2780 if (_c2i_unverified_entry != NULL) 2781 _c2i_unverified_entry += delta; 2782 if (_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry != NULL) 2783 _c2i_no_clinit_check_entry += delta; 2784 assert(base_address() == new_base, ""); 2785 } 2786 2787 2788 void AdapterHandlerEntry::deallocate() { 2789 delete _fingerprint; 2790 #ifdef ASSERT 2791 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, _saved_code); 2792 #endif 2793 } 2794 2795 2796 #ifdef ASSERT 2797 // Capture the code before relocation so that it can be compared 2798 // against other versions. If the code is captured after relocation 2799 // then relative instructions won't be equivalent. 2800 void AdapterHandlerEntry::save_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) { 2801 _saved_code = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(unsigned char, length, mtCode); 2802 _saved_code_length = length; 2803 memcpy(_saved_code, buffer, length); 2804 } 2805 2806 2807 bool AdapterHandlerEntry::compare_code(unsigned char* buffer, int length) { 2808 if (length != _saved_code_length) { 2809 return false; 2810 } 2811 2812 return (memcmp(buffer, _saved_code, length) == 0) ? true : false; 2813 } 2814 #endif 2815 2816 2817 /** 2818 * Create a native wrapper for this native method. The wrapper converts the 2819 * Java-compiled calling convention to the native convention, handles 2820 * arguments, and transitions to native. On return from the native we transition 2821 * back to java blocking if a safepoint is in progress. 2822 */ 2823 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::create_native_wrapper(const methodHandle& method) { 2824 ResourceMark rm; 2825 nmethod* nm = NULL; 2826 address critical_entry = NULL; 2827 2828 assert(method->is_native(), "must be native"); 2829 assert(method->is_method_handle_intrinsic() || 2830 method->has_native_function(), "must have something valid to call!"); 2831 2832 if (CriticalJNINatives && !method->is_method_handle_intrinsic()) { 2833 // We perform the I/O with transition to native before acquiring AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock. 2834 critical_entry = NativeLookup::lookup_critical_entry(method); 2835 } 2836 2837 { 2838 // Perform the work while holding the lock, but perform any printing outside the lock 2839 MutexLocker mu(AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock); 2840 // See if somebody beat us to it 2841 if (method->code() != NULL) { 2842 return; 2843 } 2844 2845 const int compile_id = CompileBroker::assign_compile_id(method, CompileBroker::standard_entry_bci); 2846 assert(compile_id > 0, "Must generate native wrapper"); 2847 2848 2849 ResourceMark rm; 2850 BufferBlob* buf = buffer_blob(); // the temporary code buffer in CodeCache 2851 if (buf != NULL) { 2852 CodeBuffer buffer(buf); 2853 double locs_buf[20]; 2854 buffer.insts()->initialize_shared_locs((relocInfo*)locs_buf, sizeof(locs_buf) / sizeof(relocInfo)); 2855 #if defined(AARCH64) 2856 // On AArch64 with ZGC and nmethod entry barriers, we need all oops to be 2857 // in the constant pool to ensure ordering between the barrier and oops 2858 // accesses. For native_wrappers we need a constant. 2859 buffer.initialize_consts_size(8); 2860 #endif 2861 MacroAssembler _masm(&buffer); 2862 2863 // Fill in the signature array, for the calling-convention call. 2864 const int total_args_passed = method->size_of_parameters(); 2865 2866 BasicType* sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, total_args_passed); 2867 VMRegPair* regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, total_args_passed); 2868 int i=0; 2869 if (!method->is_static()) // Pass in receiver first 2870 sig_bt[i++] = T_OBJECT; 2871 SignatureStream ss(method->signature()); 2872 for (; !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) { 2873 sig_bt[i++] = ss.type(); // Collect remaining bits of signature 2874 if (ss.type() == T_LONG || ss.type() == T_DOUBLE) 2875 sig_bt[i++] = T_VOID; // Longs & doubles take 2 Java slots 2876 } 2877 assert(i == total_args_passed, ""); 2878 BasicType ret_type = ss.type(); 2879 2880 // Now get the compiled-Java layout as input (or output) arguments. 2881 // NOTE: Stubs for compiled entry points of method handle intrinsics 2882 // are just trampolines so the argument registers must be outgoing ones. 2883 const bool is_outgoing = method->is_method_handle_intrinsic(); 2884 int comp_args_on_stack = SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, total_args_passed, is_outgoing); 2885 2886 // Generate the compiled-to-native wrapper code 2887 nm = SharedRuntime::generate_native_wrapper(&_masm, method, compile_id, sig_bt, regs, ret_type, critical_entry); 2888 2889 if (nm != NULL) { 2890 { 2891 MutexLocker pl(CompiledMethod_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag); 2892 if (nm->make_in_use()) { 2893 method->set_code(method, nm); 2894 } 2895 } 2896 2897 DirectiveSet* directive = DirectivesStack::getDefaultDirective(CompileBroker::compiler(CompLevel_simple)); 2898 if (directive->PrintAssemblyOption) { 2899 nm->print_code(); 2900 } 2901 DirectivesStack::release(directive); 2902 } 2903 } 2904 } // Unlock AdapterHandlerLibrary_lock 2905 2906 2907 // Install the generated code. 2908 if (nm != NULL) { 2909 const char *msg = method->is_static() ? "(static)" : ""; 2910 CompileTask::print_ul(nm, msg); 2911 if (PrintCompilation) { 2912 ttyLocker ttyl; 2913 CompileTask::print(tty, nm, msg); 2914 } 2915 nm->post_compiled_method_load_event(); 2916 } 2917 } 2918 2919 JRT_ENTRY_NO_ASYNC(void, SharedRuntime::block_for_jni_critical(JavaThread* thread)) 2920 assert(thread == JavaThread::current(), "must be"); 2921 // The code is about to enter a JNI lazy critical native method and 2922 // _needs_gc is true, so if this thread is already in a critical 2923 // section then just return, otherwise this thread should block 2924 // until needs_gc has been cleared. 2925 if (thread->in_critical()) { 2926 return; 2927 } 2928 // Lock and unlock a critical section to give the system a chance to block 2929 GCLocker::lock_critical(thread); 2930 GCLocker::unlock_critical(thread); 2931 JRT_END 2932 2933 JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, SharedRuntime::pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj)) 2934 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_object_pinning(), "Why we are here?"); 2935 assert(obj != NULL, "Should not be null"); 2936 oop o(obj); 2937 o = Universe::heap()->pin_object(thread, o); 2938 assert(o != NULL, "Should not be null"); 2939 return o; 2940 JRT_END 2941 2942 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oopDesc* obj)) 2943 assert(Universe::heap()->supports_object_pinning(), "Why we are here?"); 2944 assert(obj != NULL, "Should not be null"); 2945 oop o(obj); 2946 Universe::heap()->unpin_object(thread, o); 2947 JRT_END 2948 2949 // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2950 // Java-Java calling convention 2951 // (what you use when Java calls Java) 2952 2953 //------------------------------name_for_receiver---------------------------------- 2954 // For a given signature, return the VMReg for parameter 0. 2955 VMReg SharedRuntime::name_for_receiver() { 2956 VMRegPair regs; 2957 BasicType sig_bt = T_OBJECT; 2958 (void) java_calling_convention(&sig_bt, ®s, 1, true); 2959 // Return argument 0 register. In the LP64 build pointers 2960 // take 2 registers, but the VM wants only the 'main' name. 2961 return regs.first(); 2962 } 2963 2964 VMRegPair *SharedRuntime::find_callee_arguments(Symbol* sig, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, int* arg_size) { 2965 // This method is returning a data structure allocating as a 2966 // ResourceObject, so do not put any ResourceMarks in here. 2967 2968 BasicType *sig_bt = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(BasicType, 256); 2969 VMRegPair *regs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(VMRegPair, 256); 2970 int cnt = 0; 2971 if (has_receiver) { 2972 sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature 2973 } 2974 2975 for (SignatureStream ss(sig); !ss.at_return_type(); ss.next()) { 2976 BasicType type = ss.type(); 2977 sig_bt[cnt++] = type; 2978 if (is_double_word_type(type)) 2979 sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; 2980 } 2981 2982 if (has_appendix) { 2983 sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; 2984 } 2985 2986 assert(cnt < 256, "grow table size"); 2987 2988 int comp_args_on_stack; 2989 comp_args_on_stack = java_calling_convention(sig_bt, regs, cnt, true); 2990 2991 // the calling convention doesn't count out_preserve_stack_slots so 2992 // we must add that in to get "true" stack offsets. 2993 2994 if (comp_args_on_stack) { 2995 for (int i = 0; i < cnt; i++) { 2996 VMReg reg1 = regs[i].first(); 2997 if (reg1->is_stack()) { 2998 // Yuck 2999 reg1 = reg1->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots()); 3000 } 3001 VMReg reg2 = regs[i].second(); 3002 if (reg2->is_stack()) { 3003 // Yuck 3004 reg2 = reg2->bias(out_preserve_stack_slots()); 3005 } 3006 regs[i].set_pair(reg2, reg1); 3007 } 3008 } 3009 3010 // results 3011 *arg_size = cnt; 3012 return regs; 3013 } 3014 3015 // OSR Migration Code 3016 // 3017 // This code is used convert interpreter frames into compiled frames. It is 3018 // called from very start of a compiled OSR nmethod. A temp array is 3019 // allocated to hold the interesting bits of the interpreter frame. All 3020 // active locks are inflated to allow them to move. The displaced headers and 3021 // active interpreter locals are copied into the temp buffer. Then we return 3022 // back to the compiled code. The compiled code then pops the current 3023 // interpreter frame off the stack and pushes a new compiled frame. Then it 3024 // copies the interpreter locals and displaced headers where it wants. 3025 // Finally it calls back to free the temp buffer. 3026 // 3027 // All of this is done NOT at any Safepoint, nor is any safepoint or GC allowed. 3028 3029 JRT_LEAF(intptr_t*, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_begin( JavaThread *thread) ) 3030 3031 // 3032 // This code is dependent on the memory layout of the interpreter local 3033 // array and the monitors. On all of our platforms the layout is identical 3034 // so this code is shared. If some platform lays the their arrays out 3035 // differently then this code could move to platform specific code or 3036 // the code here could be modified to copy items one at a time using 3037 // frame accessor methods and be platform independent. 3038 3039 frame fr = thread->last_frame(); 3040 assert(fr.is_interpreted_frame(), ""); 3041 assert(fr.interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size()==0, "only handle empty stacks"); 3042 3043 // Figure out how many monitors are active. 3044 int active_monitor_count = 0; 3045 for (BasicObjectLock *kptr = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end(); 3046 kptr < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(); 3047 kptr = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr) ) { 3048 if (kptr->obj() != NULL) active_monitor_count++; 3049 } 3050 3051 // QQQ we could place number of active monitors in the array so that compiled code 3052 // could double check it. 3053 3054 Method* moop = fr.interpreter_frame_method(); 3055 int max_locals = moop->max_locals(); 3056 // Allocate temp buffer, 1 word per local & 2 per active monitor 3057 int buf_size_words = max_locals + active_monitor_count * BasicObjectLock::size(); 3058 intptr_t *buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t,buf_size_words, mtCode); 3059 3060 // Copy the locals. Order is preserved so that loading of longs works. 3061 // Since there's no GC I can copy the oops blindly. 3062 assert(sizeof(HeapWord)==sizeof(intptr_t), "fix this code"); 3063 Copy::disjoint_words((HeapWord*)fr.interpreter_frame_local_at(max_locals-1), 3064 (HeapWord*)&buf[0], 3065 max_locals); 3066 3067 // Inflate locks. Copy the displaced headers. Be careful, there can be holes. 3068 int i = max_locals; 3069 for (BasicObjectLock *kptr2 = fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_end(); 3070 kptr2 < fr.interpreter_frame_monitor_begin(); 3071 kptr2 = fr.next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(kptr2) ) { 3072 if (kptr2->obj() != NULL) { // Avoid 'holes' in the monitor array 3073 BasicLock *lock = kptr2->lock(); 3074 // Inflate so the object's header no longer refers to the BasicLock. 3075 if (lock->displaced_header().is_unlocked()) { 3076 // The object is locked and the resulting ObjectMonitor* will also be 3077 // locked so it can't be async deflated until ownership is dropped. 3078 // See the big comment in basicLock.cpp: BasicLock::move_to(). 3079 ObjectSynchronizer::inflate_helper(kptr2->obj()); 3080 } 3081 // Now the displaced header is free to move because the 3082 // object's header no longer refers to it. 3083 buf[i++] = (intptr_t)lock->displaced_header().value(); 3084 buf[i++] = cast_from_oop<intptr_t>(kptr2->obj()); 3085 } 3086 } 3087 assert(i - max_locals == active_monitor_count*2, "found the expected number of monitors"); 3088 3089 return buf; 3090 JRT_END 3091 3092 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::OSR_migration_end( intptr_t* buf) ) 3093 FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, buf); 3094 JRT_END 3095 3096 bool AdapterHandlerLibrary::contains(const CodeBlob* b) { 3097 AdapterHandlerTableIterator iter(_adapters); 3098 while (iter.has_next()) { 3099 AdapterHandlerEntry* a = iter.next(); 3100 if (b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry())) return true; 3101 } 3102 return false; 3103 } 3104 3105 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_handler_on(outputStream* st, const CodeBlob* b) { 3106 AdapterHandlerTableIterator iter(_adapters); 3107 while (iter.has_next()) { 3108 AdapterHandlerEntry* a = iter.next(); 3109 if (b == CodeCache::find_blob(a->get_i2c_entry())) { 3110 st->print("Adapter for signature: "); 3111 a->print_adapter_on(tty); 3112 return; 3113 } 3114 } 3115 assert(false, "Should have found handler"); 3116 } 3117 3118 void AdapterHandlerEntry::print_adapter_on(outputStream* st) const { 3119 st->print("AHE@" INTPTR_FORMAT ": %s", p2i(this), fingerprint()->as_string()); 3120 if (get_i2c_entry() != NULL) { 3121 st->print(" i2c: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_i2c_entry())); 3122 } 3123 if (get_c2i_entry() != NULL) { 3124 st->print(" c2i: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_entry())); 3125 } 3126 if (get_c2i_unverified_entry() != NULL) { 3127 st->print(" c2iUV: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_unverified_entry())); 3128 } 3129 if (get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry() != NULL) { 3130 st->print(" c2iNCI: " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(get_c2i_no_clinit_check_entry())); 3131 } 3132 st->cr(); 3133 } 3134 3135 #if INCLUDE_CDS 3136 3137 void CDSAdapterHandlerEntry::init() { 3138 assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "used during dump time only"); 3139 _c2i_entry_trampoline = (address)MetaspaceShared::misc_code_space_alloc(SharedRuntime::trampoline_size()); 3140 _adapter_trampoline = (AdapterHandlerEntry**)MetaspaceShared::misc_code_space_alloc(sizeof(AdapterHandlerEntry*)); 3141 }; 3142 3143 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS 3144 3145 3146 #ifndef PRODUCT 3147 3148 void AdapterHandlerLibrary::print_statistics() { 3149 _adapters->print_statistics(); 3150 } 3151 3152 #endif /* PRODUCT */ 3153 3154 JRT_LEAF(void, SharedRuntime::enable_stack_reserved_zone(JavaThread* thread)) 3155 assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "Only Java threads have a stack reserved zone"); 3156 if (thread->stack_reserved_zone_disabled()) { 3157 thread->enable_stack_reserved_zone(); 3158 } 3159 thread->set_reserved_stack_activation(thread->stack_base()); 3160 JRT_END 3161 3162 frame SharedRuntime::look_for_reserved_stack_annotated_method(JavaThread* thread, frame fr) { 3163 ResourceMark rm(thread); 3164 frame activation; 3165 CompiledMethod* nm = NULL; 3166 int count = 1; 3167 3168 assert(fr.is_java_frame(), "Must start on Java frame"); 3169 3170 while (true) { 3171 Method* method = NULL; 3172 bool found = false; 3173 if (fr.is_interpreted_frame()) { 3174 method = fr.interpreter_frame_method(); 3175 if (method != NULL && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) { 3176 found = true; 3177 } 3178 } else { 3179 CodeBlob* cb = fr.cb(); 3180 if (cb != NULL && cb->is_compiled()) { 3181 nm = cb->as_compiled_method(); 3182 method = nm->method(); 3183 // scope_desc_near() must be used, instead of scope_desc_at() because on 3184 // SPARC, the pcDesc can be on the delay slot after the call instruction. 3185 for (ScopeDesc *sd = nm->scope_desc_near(fr.pc()); sd != NULL; sd = sd->sender()) { 3186 method = sd->method(); 3187 if (method != NULL && method->has_reserved_stack_access()) { 3188 found = true; 3189 } 3190 } 3191 } 3192 } 3193 if (found) { 3194 activation = fr; 3195 warning("Potentially dangerous stack overflow in " 3196 "ReservedStackAccess annotated method %s [%d]", 3197 method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), count++); 3198 EventReservedStackActivation event; 3199 if (event.should_commit()) { 3200 event.set_method(method); 3201 event.commit(); 3202 } 3203 } 3204 if (fr.is_first_java_frame()) { 3205 break; 3206 } else { 3207 fr = fr.java_sender(); 3208 } 3209 } 3210 return activation; 3211 } 3212 3213 void SharedRuntime::on_slowpath_allocation_exit(JavaThread* thread) { 3214 // After any safepoint, just before going back to compiled code, 3215 // we inform the GC that we will be doing initializing writes to 3216 // this object in the future without emitting card-marks, so 3217 // GC may take any compensating steps. 3218 3219 oop new_obj = thread->vm_result(); 3220 if (new_obj == NULL) return; 3221 3222 BarrierSet *bs = BarrierSet::barrier_set(); 3223 bs->on_slowpath_allocation_exit(thread, new_obj); 3224 }