1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2004, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  */
  23 
  24 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
  25 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
  26 import java.util.LinkedList;
  27 import java.util.ListIterator;
  28 
  29 /*
  30  * @test
  31  * @requires vm.gc.ConcMarkSweep
  32  * @key cte_test
  33  * @bug 4950157
  34  * @summary Stress the behavior of ergonomics when the heap is nearly full and
  35  *          stays nearly full.
  36  * @run main/othervm
  37  *  -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:-CMSYield -XX:-CMSPrecleanRefLists1
  38  *  -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=0 -Xmx8m TestBubbleUpRef 16000 50 10000
  39  */
  40 
  41 /**
  42  * Test program to stress the behavior of ergonomics when the
  43  * heap is nearly full and stays nearly full.
  44  * This is a test to catch references that have been discovered
  45  * during concurrent marking and whose referents have been
  46  * cleared by the mutator.
  47  * Allocate objects with weak references until the heap is full
  48  * Free the objects.
  49  * Do work so that concurrent marking has a chance to work
  50  * Clear the referents out of the weak references
  51  * System.gc() in the hopes that it will acquire the collection
  52  * Free the weak references
  53  * Do it again.
  54  *
  55  * Use the following VM options
  56  *     -Xmx8m -XX:-CMSYield [-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC] -XX:-CMSPrecleanRefLists1
  57  *      -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=0
  58  *
  59  * Use parameter:
  60  *     args[0] - array size  (16000)
  61  *     args[1] - iterations  (50)
  62  *     args[2] - work        (10000)
  63  */
  64 class MyList extends LinkedList {
  65 
  66     int[] a;
  67 
  68     MyList(int size) {
  69         a = new int[size];
  70     }
  71 }
  72 
  73 class MyRefList extends LinkedList {
  74 
  75     WeakReference ref;
  76 
  77     MyRefList(Object o, ReferenceQueue rq) {
  78         ref = new WeakReference(o, rq);
  79     }
  80 
  81     void clearReferent() {
  82         ref.clear();
  83     }
  84 }
  85 
  86 public class TestBubbleUpRef {
  87 
  88     MyList list;
  89     MyRefList refList;
  90     ReferenceQueue rq;
  91     int refListLen;
  92     int arraySize;
  93     int iterations;
  94     int workUnits;
  95 
  96     TestBubbleUpRef(int as, int cnt, int wk) {
  97         arraySize = as;
  98         iterations = cnt;
  99         workUnits = wk;
 100         list = new MyList(arraySize);
 101         refList = new MyRefList(list, rq);
 102     }
 103 
 104     public void fill() {
 105         System.out.println("fill() " + iterations + " times");
 106         int count = 0;
 107         while (true) {
 108             try {
 109                 // Allocations
 110                 MyList next = new MyList(arraySize);
 111                 list.add(next);
 112                 MyRefList nextRef = new MyRefList(next, rq);
 113                 refList.add(nextRef);
 114             } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
 115                 // When the heap is full
 116                 try {
 117                     if (count++ > iterations) {
 118                         return;
 119                     }
 120                     System.out.println("Freeing list");
 121                     while (!list.isEmpty()) {
 122                         list.removeFirst();
 123                     }
 124                     System.out.println("Doing work");
 125                     int j = 0;
 126                     for (int i = 1; i < workUnits; i++) {
 127                         j = j + i;
 128                     }
 129                     System.out.println("Clearing refs");
 130                     ListIterator listIt = refList.listIterator();
 131                     while (listIt.hasNext()) {
 132                         MyRefList next = (MyRefList) listIt.next();
 133                         next.clearReferent();
 134                     }
 135                     System.gc();
 136                     System.out.println("Freeing refs");
 137                     while (!refList.isEmpty()) {
 138                         refList.removeFirst();
 139                     }
 140                 } catch (OutOfMemoryError e2) {
 141                     System.err.println("Out of Memory - 2 ");
 142                     continue;
 143                 }
 144             } catch (Exception e) {
 145                 System.err.println("Unexpected exception: " + e);
 146                 return;
 147             }
 148         }
 149     }
 150 
 151     /**
 152      * Test entry point.
 153      *     args[0] - array size  (is the size of the int array in a list item)
 154      *     args[1] - iterations  (is the number of out-of-memory exceptions before exit)
 155      *     args[2] - work        (is the work done between allocations)
 156      * @param args
 157      */
 158     public static void main(String[] args) {
 159         // Get the input parameters.
 160         if (args.length != 3) {
 161             throw new IllegalArgumentException("Wrong number of input argumets");
 162         }
 163 
 164         int as = Integer.parseInt(args[0]);
 165         int cnt = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
 166         int work = Integer.parseInt(args[2]);
 167 
 168         System.out.println("<array size> " + as + "\n"
 169                 + "<OOM's> " + cnt + "\n"
 170                 + "<work units> " + work + "\n");
 171 
 172         // Initialization
 173         TestBubbleUpRef b = new TestBubbleUpRef(as, cnt, work);
 174 
 175         // Run the test
 176         try {
 177             b.fill();
 178         } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
 179             b = null; // Free memory before trying to print anything
 180             System.err.println("Out of Memory - exiting ");
 181         } catch (Exception e) {
 182             System.err.println("Exiting ");
 183         }
 184     }
 185 }
 186