1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 package java.util.logging;
  28 
  29 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
  30 import java.security.AccessController;
  31 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  32 import java.util.ArrayList;
  33 import java.util.Iterator;
  34 import java.util.Locale;
  35 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
  36 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  37 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
  38 import java.util.function.Supplier;
  39 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
  40 import sun.reflect.Reflection;
  41 
  42 /**
  43  * A Logger object is used to log messages for a specific
  44  * system or application component.  Loggers are normally named,
  45  * using a hierarchical dot-separated namespace.  Logger names
  46  * can be arbitrary strings, but they should normally be based on
  47  * the package name or class name of the logged component, such
  48  * as java.net or javax.swing.  In addition it is possible to create
  49  * "anonymous" Loggers that are not stored in the Logger namespace.
  50  * <p>
  51  * Logger objects may be obtained by calls on one of the getLogger
  52  * factory methods.  These will either create a new Logger or
  53  * return a suitable existing Logger. It is important to note that
  54  * the Logger returned by one of the {@code getLogger} factory methods
  55  * may be garbage collected at any time if a strong reference to the
  56  * Logger is not kept.
  57  * <p>
  58  * Logging messages will be forwarded to registered Handler
  59  * objects, which can forward the messages to a variety of
  60  * destinations, including consoles, files, OS logs, etc.
  61  * <p>
  62  * Each Logger keeps track of a "parent" Logger, which is its
  63  * nearest existing ancestor in the Logger namespace.
  64  * <p>
  65  * Each Logger has a "Level" associated with it.  This reflects
  66  * a minimum Level that this logger cares about.  If a Logger's
  67  * level is set to <tt>null</tt>, then its effective level is inherited
  68  * from its parent, which may in turn obtain it recursively from its
  69  * parent, and so on up the tree.
  70  * <p>
  71  * The log level can be configured based on the properties from the
  72  * logging configuration file, as described in the description
  73  * of the LogManager class.  However it may also be dynamically changed
  74  * by calls on the Logger.setLevel method.  If a logger's level is
  75  * changed the change may also affect child loggers, since any child
  76  * logger that has <tt>null</tt> as its level will inherit its
  77  * effective level from its parent.
  78  * <p>
  79  * On each logging call the Logger initially performs a cheap
  80  * check of the request level (e.g., SEVERE or FINE) against the
  81  * effective log level of the logger.  If the request level is
  82  * lower than the log level, the logging call returns immediately.
  83  * <p>
  84  * After passing this initial (cheap) test, the Logger will allocate
  85  * a LogRecord to describe the logging message.  It will then call a
  86  * Filter (if present) to do a more detailed check on whether the
  87  * record should be published.  If that passes it will then publish
  88  * the LogRecord to its output Handlers.  By default, loggers also
  89  * publish to their parent's Handlers, recursively up the tree.
  90  * <p>
  91  * Each Logger may have a ResourceBundle name associated with it.
  92  * The named bundle will be used for localizing logging messages.
  93  * If a Logger does not have its own ResourceBundle name, then
  94  * it will inherit the ResourceBundle name from its parent,
  95  * recursively up the tree.
  96  * <p>
  97  * Most of the logger output methods take a "msg" argument.  This
  98  * msg argument may be either a raw value or a localization key.
  99  * During formatting, if the logger has (or inherits) a localization
 100  * ResourceBundle and if the ResourceBundle has a mapping for the msg
 101  * string, then the msg string is replaced by the localized value.
 102  * Otherwise the original msg string is used.  Typically, formatters use
 103  * java.text.MessageFormat style formatting to format parameters, so
 104  * for example a format string "{0} {1}" would format two parameters
 105  * as strings.
 106  * <p>
 107  * A set of methods alternatively take a "msgSupplier" instead of a "msg"
 108  * argument.  These methods take a {@link Supplier}{@code <String>} function
 109  * which is invoked to construct the desired log message only when the message
 110  * actually is to be logged based on the effective log level thus eliminating
 111  * unnecessary message construction. For example, if the developer wants to
 112  * log system health status for diagnosis, with the String-accepting version,
 113  * the code would look like:
 114  <pre><code>
 115 
 116    class DiagnosisMessages {
 117      static String systemHealthStatus() {
 118        // collect system health information
 119        ...
 120      }
 121    }
 122    ...
 123    logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages.systemHealthStatus());
 124 </code></pre>
 125  * With the above code, the health status is collected unnecessarily even when
 126  * the log level FINER is disabled. With the Supplier-accepting version as
 127  * below, the status will only be collected when the log level FINER is
 128  * enabled.
 129  <pre><code>
 130 
 131    logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages::systemHealthStatus);
 132 </code></pre>
 133  * <p>
 134  * When mapping ResourceBundle names to ResourceBundles, the Logger
 135  * will first try to use the Thread's ContextClassLoader.  If that
 136  * is null it will try the
 137  * {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system ClassLoader} instead.
 138  * <p>
 139  * Formatting (including localization) is the responsibility of
 140  * the output Handler, which will typically call a Formatter.
 141  * <p>
 142  * Note that formatting need not occur synchronously.  It may be delayed
 143  * until a LogRecord is actually written to an external sink.
 144  * <p>
 145  * The logging methods are grouped in five main categories:
 146  * <ul>
 147  * <li><p>
 148  *     There are a set of "log" methods that take a log level, a message
 149  *     string, and optionally some parameters to the message string.
 150  * <li><p>
 151  *     There are a set of "logp" methods (for "log precise") that are
 152  *     like the "log" methods, but also take an explicit source class name
 153  *     and method name.
 154  * <li><p>
 155  *     There are a set of "logrb" method (for "log with resource bundle")
 156  *     that are like the "logp" method, but also take an explicit resource
 157  *     bundle name for use in localizing the log message.
 158  * <li><p>
 159  *     There are convenience methods for tracing method entries (the
 160  *     "entering" methods), method returns (the "exiting" methods) and
 161  *     throwing exceptions (the "throwing" methods).
 162  * <li><p>
 163  *     Finally, there are a set of convenience methods for use in the
 164  *     very simplest cases, when a developer simply wants to log a
 165  *     simple string at a given log level.  These methods are named
 166  *     after the standard Level names ("severe", "warning", "info", etc.)
 167  *     and take a single argument, a message string.
 168  * </ul>
 169  * <p>
 170  * For the methods that do not take an explicit source name and
 171  * method name, the Logging framework will make a "best effort"
 172  * to determine which class and method called into the logging method.
 173  * However, it is important to realize that this automatically inferred
 174  * information may only be approximate (or may even be quite wrong!).
 175  * Virtual machines are allowed to do extensive optimizations when
 176  * JITing and may entirely remove stack frames, making it impossible
 177  * to reliably locate the calling class and method.
 178  * <P>
 179  * All methods on Logger are multi-thread safe.
 180  * <p>
 181  * <b>Subclassing Information:</b> Note that a LogManager class may
 182  * provide its own implementation of named Loggers for any point in
 183  * the namespace.  Therefore, any subclasses of Logger (unless they
 184  * are implemented in conjunction with a new LogManager class) should
 185  * take care to obtain a Logger instance from the LogManager class and
 186  * should delegate operations such as "isLoggable" and "log(LogRecord)"
 187  * to that instance.  Note that in order to intercept all logging
 188  * output, subclasses need only override the log(LogRecord) method.
 189  * All the other logging methods are implemented as calls on this
 190  * log(LogRecord) method.
 191  *
 192  * @since 1.4
 193  */
 194 public class Logger {
 195     private static final Handler emptyHandlers[] = new Handler[0];
 196     private static final int offValue = Level.OFF.intValue();
 197     private LogManager manager;
 198     private String name;
 199     private final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Handler> handlers =
 200         new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
 201     private String resourceBundleName;
 202     private volatile boolean useParentHandlers = true;
 203     private volatile Filter filter;
 204     private boolean anonymous;
 205 
 206     private ResourceBundle catalog;     // Cached resource bundle
 207     private String catalogName;         // name associated with catalog
 208     private Locale catalogLocale;       // locale associated with catalog
 209 
 210     // The fields relating to parent-child relationships and levels
 211     // are managed under a separate lock, the treeLock.
 212     private static Object treeLock = new Object();
 213     // We keep weak references from parents to children, but strong
 214     // references from children to parents.
 215     private volatile Logger parent;    // our nearest parent.
 216     private ArrayList<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> kids;   // WeakReferences to loggers that have us as parent
 217     private volatile Level levelObject;
 218     private volatile int levelValue;  // current effective level value
 219     private WeakReference<ClassLoader> callersClassLoaderRef;
 220 
 221     /**
 222      * GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME is a name for the global logger.
 223      *
 224      * @since 1.6
 225      */
 226     public static final String GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME = "global";
 227 
 228     /**
 229      * Return global logger object with the name Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME.
 230      *
 231      * @return global logger object
 232      * @since 1.7
 233      */
 234     public static final Logger getGlobal() {
 235         // In order to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
 236         // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks, the global
 237         // logger is created with a special constructor that does not
 238         // initialize its log manager.
 239         //
 240         // If an application calls Logger.getGlobal() before any logger
 241         // has been initialized, it is therefore possible that the
 242         // LogManager class has not been initialized yet, and therefore
 243         // Logger.global.manager will be null.
 244         //
 245         // In order to finish the initialization of the global logger, we
 246         // will therefore call LogManager.getLogManager() here.
 247         //
 248         // Care must be taken *not* to call Logger.getGlobal() in
 249         // LogManager static initializers in order to avoid such
 250         // deadlocks.
 251         //
 252         if (global != null && global.manager == null) {
 253             // Complete initialization of the global Logger.
 254             global.manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 255         }
 256         return global;
 257     }
 258 
 259     /**
 260      * The "global" Logger object is provided as a convenience to developers
 261      * who are making casual use of the Logging package.  Developers
 262      * who are making serious use of the logging package (for example
 263      * in products) should create and use their own Logger objects,
 264      * with appropriate names, so that logging can be controlled on a
 265      * suitable per-Logger granularity. Developers also need to keep a
 266      * strong reference to their Logger objects to prevent them from
 267      * being garbage collected.
 268      * <p>
 269      * @deprecated Initialization of this field is prone to deadlocks.
 270      * The field must be initialized by the Logger class initialization
 271      * which may cause deadlocks with the LogManager class initialization.
 272      * In such cases two class initialization wait for each other to complete.
 273      * The preferred way to get the global logger object is via the call
 274      * <code>Logger.getGlobal()</code>.
 275      * For compatibility with old JDK versions where the
 276      * <code>Logger.getGlobal()</code> is not available use the call
 277      * <code>Logger.getLogger(Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME)</code>
 278      * or <code>Logger.getLogger("global")</code>.
 279      */
 280     @Deprecated
 281     public static final Logger global = new Logger(GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME);
 282 
 283     /**
 284      * Protected method to construct a logger for a named subsystem.
 285      * <p>
 286      * The logger will be initially configured with a null Level
 287      * and with useParentHandlers set to true.
 288      *
 289      * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
 290      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 291      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 292      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 293      *                          or javax.swing.  It may be null for anonymous Loggers.
 294      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 295      *                          messages for this logger.  May be null if none
 296      *                          of the messages require localization.
 297      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 298      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 299      */
 300     protected Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
 301         this(name, resourceBundleName, null);
 302     }
 303 
 304     Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class<?> caller) {
 305         this.manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 306         setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, caller);
 307         this.name = name;
 308         levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
 309     }
 310 
 311     private void setCallersClassLoaderRef(Class<?> caller) {
 312         ClassLoader callersClassLoader = ((caller != null)
 313                                          ? caller.getClassLoader()
 314                                          : null);
 315         if (callersClassLoader != null) {
 316             this.callersClassLoaderRef = new WeakReference(callersClassLoader);
 317         }
 318     }
 319 
 320     private ClassLoader getCallersClassLoader() {
 321         return (callersClassLoaderRef != null)
 322                 ? callersClassLoaderRef.get()
 323                 : null;
 324     }
 325 
 326     // This constructor is used only to create the global Logger.
 327     // It is needed to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
 328     // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks.
 329     private Logger(String name) {
 330         // The manager field is not initialized here.
 331         this.name = name;
 332         levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
 333     }
 334 
 335     // It is called from the LogManager.<clinit> to complete
 336     // initialization of the global Logger.
 337     void setLogManager(LogManager manager) {
 338         this.manager = manager;
 339     }
 340 
 341     private void checkPermission() throws SecurityException {
 342         if (!anonymous) {
 343             if (manager == null) {
 344                 // Complete initialization of the global Logger.
 345                 manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 346             }
 347             manager.checkPermission();
 348         }
 349     }
 350 
 351     // Until all JDK code converted to call sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger
 352     // (see 7054233), we need to determine if Logger.getLogger is to add
 353     // a system logger or user logger.
 354     //
 355     // As an interim solution, if the immediate caller whose caller loader is
 356     // null, we assume it's a system logger and add it to the system context.
 357     // These system loggers only set the resource bundle to the given
 358     // resource bundle name (rather than the default system resource bundle).
 359     private static class SystemLoggerHelper {
 360         static boolean disableCallerCheck = getBooleanProperty("sun.util.logging.disableCallerCheck");
 361         private static boolean getBooleanProperty(final String key) {
 362             String s = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
 363                 public String run() {
 364                     return System.getProperty(key);
 365                 }
 366             });
 367             return Boolean.valueOf(s);
 368         }
 369     }
 370 
 371     private static Logger demandLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class<?> caller) {
 372         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 373         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 374         if (sm != null && !SystemLoggerHelper.disableCallerCheck) {
 375             if (caller.getClassLoader() == null) {
 376                 return manager.demandSystemLogger(name, resourceBundleName);
 377             }
 378         }
 379         return manager.demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, caller);
 380         // ends up calling new Logger(name, resourceBundleName, caller)
 381         // iff the logger doesn't exist already
 382     }
 383 
 384     /**
 385      * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
 386      * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
 387      * a new logger is created.
 388      * <p>
 389      * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
 390      * based on the LogManager configuration and it will configured
 391      * to also send logging output to its parent's Handlers.  It will
 392      * be registered in the LogManager global namespace.
 393      * <p>
 394      * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
 395      * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
 396      * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
 397      * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
 398      * this means that two back-to-back calls like
 399      * {@code getLogger("MyLogger").log(...)} may use different Logger
 400      * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
 401      * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
 402      *
 403      * @param   name            A name for the logger.  This should
 404      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 405      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 406      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 407      *                          or javax.swing
 408      * @return a suitable Logger
 409      * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
 410      */
 411 
 412     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 413     // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
 414     @CallerSensitive
 415     public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
 416         // This method is intentionally not a wrapper around a call
 417         // to getLogger(name, resourceBundleName). If it were then
 418         // this sequence:
 419         //
 420         //     getLogger("Foo", "resourceBundleForFoo");
 421         //     getLogger("Foo");
 422         //
 423         // would throw an IllegalArgumentException in the second call
 424         // because the wrapper would result in an attempt to replace
 425         // the existing "resourceBundleForFoo" with null.
 426         return demandLogger(name, null, Reflection.getCallerClass());
 427     }
 428 
 429     /**
 430      * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
 431      * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
 432      * a new logger is created.
 433      * <p>
 434      * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
 435      * based on the LogManager and it will configured to also send logging
 436      * output to its parent's Handlers.  It will be registered in
 437      * the LogManager global namespace.
 438      * <p>
 439      * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
 440      * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
 441      * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
 442      * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
 443      * this means that two back-to-back calls like
 444      * {@code getLogger("MyLogger", ...).log(...)} may use different Logger
 445      * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
 446      * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
 447      * <p>
 448      * If the named Logger already exists and does not yet have a
 449      * localization resource bundle then the given resource bundle
 450      * name is used.  If the named Logger already exists and has
 451      * a different resource bundle name then an IllegalArgumentException
 452      * is thrown.
 453      * <p>
 454      * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
 455      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 456      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 457      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 458      *                          or javax.swing
 459      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 460      *                          messages for this logger. May be {@code null}
 461      *                          if none of the messages require localization.
 462      * @return a suitable Logger
 463      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 464      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 465      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Logger already exists and uses
 466      *             a different resource bundle name; or if
 467      *             {@code resourceBundleName} is {@code null} but the named
 468      *             logger has a resource bundle set.
 469      * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
 470      */
 471 
 472     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 473     // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
 474     @CallerSensitive
 475     public static Logger getLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
 476         Class<?> callerClass = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 477         Logger result = demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, callerClass);
 478 
 479         // MissingResourceException or IllegalArgumentException can be
 480         // thrown by setupResourceInfo().
 481         // We have to set the callers ClassLoader here in case demandLogger
 482         // above found a previously created Logger.  This can happen, for
 483         // example, if Logger.getLogger(name) is called and subsequently
 484         // Logger.getLogger(name, resourceBundleName) is called.  In this case
 485         // we won't necessarily have the correct classloader saved away, so
 486         // we need to set it here, too.
 487 
 488         result.setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, callerClass);
 489         return result;
 490     }
 491 
 492     // package-private
 493     // Add a platform logger to the system context.
 494     // i.e. caller of sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger.getLogger
 495     static Logger getPlatformLogger(String name) {
 496         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 497 
 498         // all loggers in the system context will default to
 499         // the system logger's resource bundle
 500         Logger result = manager.demandSystemLogger(name, SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME);
 501         return result;
 502     }
 503 
 504     /**
 505      * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
 506      * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
 507      * access checks on updates to the logger.
 508      * <p>
 509      * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
 510      * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
 511      * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
 512      * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
 513      * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
 514      * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
 515      * <p>
 516      * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
 517      * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
 518      * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
 519      * from the root logger.
 520      * <p>
 521      *
 522      * @return a newly created private Logger
 523      */
 524     public static Logger getAnonymousLogger() {
 525         return getAnonymousLogger(null);
 526     }
 527 
 528     /**
 529      * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
 530      * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
 531      * access checks on updates to the logger.
 532      * <p>
 533      * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
 534      * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
 535      * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
 536      * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
 537      * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
 538      * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
 539      * <p>
 540      * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
 541      * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
 542      * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
 543      * from the root logger.
 544      * <p>
 545      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 546      *                          messages for this logger.
 547      *          May be null if none of the messages require localization.
 548      * @return a newly created private Logger
 549      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 550      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 551      */
 552 
 553     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 554     // adding a new anonymous Logger object is handled by doSetParent().
 555     @CallerSensitive
 556     public static Logger getAnonymousLogger(String resourceBundleName) {
 557         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 558         // cleanup some Loggers that have been GC'ed
 559         manager.drainLoggerRefQueueBounded();
 560         Logger result = new Logger(null, resourceBundleName,
 561                                    Reflection.getCallerClass());
 562         result.anonymous = true;
 563         Logger root = manager.getLogger("");
 564         result.doSetParent(root);
 565         return result;
 566     }
 567 
 568     /**
 569      * Retrieve the localization resource bundle for this
 570      * logger for the current default locale.  Note that if
 571      * the result is null, then the Logger will use a resource
 572      * bundle inherited from its parent.
 573      *
 574      * @return localization bundle (may be null)
 575      */
 576     public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle() {
 577         return findResourceBundle(getResourceBundleName(), true);
 578     }
 579 
 580     /**
 581      * Retrieve the localization resource bundle name for this
 582      * logger.  Note that if the result is null, then the Logger
 583      * will use a resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
 584      *
 585      * @return localization bundle name (may be null)
 586      */
 587     public String getResourceBundleName() {
 588         return resourceBundleName;
 589     }
 590 
 591     /**
 592      * Set a filter to control output on this Logger.
 593      * <P>
 594      * After passing the initial "level" check, the Logger will
 595      * call this Filter to check if a log record should really
 596      * be published.
 597      *
 598      * @param   newFilter  a filter object (may be null)
 599      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
 600      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
 601      */
 602     public void setFilter(Filter newFilter) throws SecurityException {
 603         checkPermission();
 604         filter = newFilter;
 605     }
 606 
 607     /**
 608      * Get the current filter for this Logger.
 609      *
 610      * @return  a filter object (may be null)
 611      */
 612     public Filter getFilter() {
 613         return filter;
 614     }
 615 
 616     /**
 617      * Log a LogRecord.
 618      * <p>
 619      * All the other logging methods in this class call through
 620      * this method to actually perform any logging.  Subclasses can
 621      * override this single method to capture all log activity.
 622      *
 623      * @param record the LogRecord to be published
 624      */
 625     public void log(LogRecord record) {
 626         if (record.getLevel().intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 627             return;
 628         }
 629         Filter theFilter = filter;
 630         if (theFilter != null && !theFilter.isLoggable(record)) {
 631             return;
 632         }
 633 
 634         // Post the LogRecord to all our Handlers, and then to
 635         // our parents' handlers, all the way up the tree.
 636 
 637         Logger logger = this;
 638         while (logger != null) {
 639             for (Handler handler : logger.getHandlers()) {
 640                 handler.publish(record);
 641             }
 642 
 643             if (!logger.getUseParentHandlers()) {
 644                 break;
 645             }
 646 
 647             logger = logger.getParent();
 648         }
 649     }
 650 
 651     // private support method for logging.
 652     // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
 653     // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
 654     private void doLog(LogRecord lr) {
 655         lr.setLoggerName(name);
 656         String ebname = getEffectiveResourceBundleName();
 657         if (ebname != null && !ebname.equals(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME)) {
 658             lr.setResourceBundleName(ebname);
 659             lr.setResourceBundle(findResourceBundle(ebname, true));
 660         }
 661         log(lr);
 662     }
 663 
 664 
 665     //================================================================
 666     // Start of convenience methods WITHOUT className and methodName
 667     //================================================================
 668 
 669     /**
 670      * Log a message, with no arguments.
 671      * <p>
 672      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 673      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
 674      * registered output Handler objects.
 675      * <p>
 676      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 677      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 678      */
 679     public void log(Level level, String msg) {
 680         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 681             return;
 682         }
 683         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 684         doLog(lr);
 685     }
 686 
 687     /**
 688      * Log a message, which is only to be constructed if the logging level
 689      * is such that the message will actually be logged.
 690      * <p>
 691      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 692      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
 693      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
 694      * Handler objects.
 695      * <p>
 696      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 697      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 698      *                        desired log message
 699      */
 700     public void log(Level level, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 701         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 702             return;
 703         }
 704         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 705         doLog(lr);
 706     }
 707 
 708     /**
 709      * Log a message, with one object parameter.
 710      * <p>
 711      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 712      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 713      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 714      * <p>
 715      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 716      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 717      * @param   param1  parameter to the message
 718      */
 719     public void log(Level level, String msg, Object param1) {
 720         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 721             return;
 722         }
 723         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 724         Object params[] = { param1 };
 725         lr.setParameters(params);
 726         doLog(lr);
 727     }
 728 
 729     /**
 730      * Log a message, with an array of object arguments.
 731      * <p>
 732      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 733      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 734      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 735      * <p>
 736      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 737      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 738      * @param   params  array of parameters to the message
 739      */
 740     public void log(Level level, String msg, Object params[]) {
 741         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 742             return;
 743         }
 744         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 745         lr.setParameters(params);
 746         doLog(lr);
 747     }
 748 
 749     /**
 750      * Log a message, with associated Throwable information.
 751      * <p>
 752      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 753      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
 754      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 755      * <p>
 756      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 757      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 758      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 759      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 760      * <p>
 761      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 762      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 763      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 764      */
 765     public void log(Level level, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
 766         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 767             return;
 768         }
 769         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 770         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 771         doLog(lr);
 772     }
 773 
 774     /**
 775      * Log a lazily constructed message, with associated Throwable information.
 776      * <p>
 777      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
 778      * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
 779      * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
 780      * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 781      * <p>
 782      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 783      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 784      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 785      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 786      * <p>
 787      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 788      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 789      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 790      *                        desired log message
 791      * @since   1.8
 792      */
 793     public void log(Level level, Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 794         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 795             return;
 796         }
 797         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 798         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 799         doLog(lr);
 800     }
 801 
 802     //================================================================
 803     // Start of convenience methods WITH className and methodName
 804     //================================================================
 805 
 806     /**
 807      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 808      * with no arguments.
 809      * <p>
 810      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 811      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
 812      * registered output Handler objects.
 813      * <p>
 814      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 815      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 816      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 817      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 818      */
 819     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, String msg) {
 820         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 821             return;
 822         }
 823         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 824         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 825         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 826         doLog(lr);
 827     }
 828 
 829     /**
 830      * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
 831      * with no arguments.
 832      * <p>
 833      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 834      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
 835      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
 836      * Handler objects.
 837      * <p>
 838      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 839      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 840      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 841      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 842      *                        desired log message
 843      * @since   1.8
 844      */
 845     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 846                      Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 847         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 848             return;
 849         }
 850         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 851         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 852         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 853         doLog(lr);
 854     }
 855 
 856     /**
 857      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 858      * with a single object parameter to the log message.
 859      * <p>
 860      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 861      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 862      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 863      * <p>
 864      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 865      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 866      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 867      * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 868      * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
 869      */
 870     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 871                                                 String msg, Object param1) {
 872         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 873             return;
 874         }
 875         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 876         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 877         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 878         Object params[] = { param1 };
 879         lr.setParameters(params);
 880         doLog(lr);
 881     }
 882 
 883     /**
 884      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 885      * with an array of object arguments.
 886      * <p>
 887      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 888      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 889      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 890      * <p>
 891      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 892      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 893      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 894      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 895      * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
 896      */
 897     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 898                                                 String msg, Object params[]) {
 899         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 900             return;
 901         }
 902         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 903         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 904         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 905         lr.setParameters(params);
 906         doLog(lr);
 907     }
 908 
 909     /**
 910      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 911      * with associated Throwable information.
 912      * <p>
 913      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 914      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
 915      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 916      * <p>
 917      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 918      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 919      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 920      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 921      * <p>
 922      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 923      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 924      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 925      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 926      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 927      */
 928     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 929                      String msg, Throwable thrown) {
 930         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 931             return;
 932         }
 933         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 934         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 935         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 936         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 937         doLog(lr);
 938     }
 939 
 940     /**
 941      * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
 942      * with associated Throwable information.
 943      * <p>
 944      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
 945      * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
 946      * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
 947      * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 948      * <p>
 949      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 950      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 951      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 952      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 953      * <p>
 954      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 955      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 956      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 957      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 958      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 959      *                        desired log message
 960      * @since   1.8
 961      */
 962     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 963                      Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 964         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 965             return;
 966         }
 967         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 968         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 969         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 970         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 971         doLog(lr);
 972     }
 973 
 974 
 975     //=========================================================================
 976     // Start of convenience methods WITH className, methodName and bundle name.
 977     //=========================================================================
 978 
 979     // Private support method for logging for "logrb" methods.
 980     // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
 981     // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
 982     private void doLog(LogRecord lr, String rbname) {
 983         lr.setLoggerName(name);
 984         if (rbname != null) {
 985             lr.setResourceBundleName(rbname);
 986             lr.setResourceBundle(findResourceBundle(rbname, false));
 987         }
 988         log(lr);
 989     }
 990 
 991     /**
 992      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name
 993      * with no arguments.
 994      * <p>
 995      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 996      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
 997      * registered output Handler objects.
 998      * <p>
 999      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1000      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1001      * then the msg string is not localized.
1002      * <p>
1003      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1004      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1005      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1006      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1007      *                         can be null
1008      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1009      */
1010     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1011                                 String bundleName, String msg) {
1012         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1013             return;
1014         }
1015         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1016         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1017         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1018         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1019     }
1020 
1021     /**
1022      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
1023      * with a single object parameter to the log message.
1024      * <p>
1025      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1026      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
1027      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
1028      * <p>
1029      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1030      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1031      * then the msg string is not localized.
1032      * <p>
1033      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1034      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1035      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1036      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1037      *                         can be null
1038      * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1039      * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
1040      */
1041     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1042                                 String bundleName, String msg, Object param1) {
1043         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1044             return;
1045         }
1046         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1047         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1048         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1049         Object params[] = { param1 };
1050         lr.setParameters(params);
1051         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1052     }
1053 
1054     /**
1055      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
1056      * with an array of object arguments.
1057      * <p>
1058      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1059      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
1060      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
1061      * <p>
1062      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1063      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1064      * then the msg string is not localized.
1065      * <p>
1066      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1067      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1068      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1069      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1070      *                         can be null.
1071      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1072      * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
1073      */
1074     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1075                                 String bundleName, String msg, Object params[]) {
1076         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1077             return;
1078         }
1079         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1080         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1081         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1082         lr.setParameters(params);
1083         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1084     }
1085 
1086     /**
1087      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
1088      * with associated Throwable information.
1089      * <p>
1090      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1091      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
1092      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
1093      * <p>
1094      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1095      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1096      * then the msg string is not localized.
1097      * <p>
1098      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
1099      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
1100      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
1101      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
1102      * <p>
1103      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1104      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1105      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1106      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1107      *                         can be null
1108      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1109      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
1110      */
1111     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1112                                         String bundleName, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
1113         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1114             return;
1115         }
1116         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1117         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1118         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1119         lr.setThrown(thrown);
1120         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1121     }
1122 
1123 
1124     //======================================================================
1125     // Start of convenience methods for logging method entries and returns.
1126     //======================================================================
1127 
1128     /**
1129      * Log a method entry.
1130      * <p>
1131      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1132      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY", log level
1133      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
1134      * <p>
1135      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1136      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1137      */
1138     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
1139         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1140             return;
1141         }
1142         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY");
1143     }
1144 
1145     /**
1146      * Log a method entry, with one parameter.
1147      * <p>
1148      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1149      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY {0}", log level
1150      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and parameter
1151      * is logged.
1152      * <p>
1153      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1154      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1155      * @param   param1         parameter to the method being entered
1156      */
1157     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object param1) {
1158         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1159             return;
1160         }
1161         Object params[] = { param1 };
1162         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY {0}", params);
1163     }
1164 
1165     /**
1166      * Log a method entry, with an array of parameters.
1167      * <p>
1168      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1169      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY" (followed by a
1170      * format {N} indicator for each entry in the parameter array),
1171      * log level FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and
1172      * parameters is logged.
1173      * <p>
1174      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1175      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1176      * @param   params         array of parameters to the method being entered
1177      */
1178     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object params[]) {
1179         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1180             return;
1181         }
1182         String msg = "ENTRY";
1183         if (params == null ) {
1184            logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg);
1185            return;
1186         }
1187         for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
1188             msg = msg + " {" + i + "}";
1189         }
1190         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg, params);
1191     }
1192 
1193     /**
1194      * Log a method return.
1195      * <p>
1196      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
1197      * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN", log level
1198      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
1199      * <p>
1200      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1201      * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
1202      */
1203     public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
1204         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1205             return;
1206         }
1207         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN");
1208     }
1209 
1210 
1211     /**
1212      * Log a method return, with result object.
1213      * <p>
1214      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
1215      * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN {0}", log level
1216      * FINER, and the gives sourceMethod, sourceClass, and result
1217      * object is logged.
1218      * <p>
1219      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1220      * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
1221      * @param   result  Object that is being returned
1222      */
1223     public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object result) {
1224         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1225             return;
1226         }
1227         Object params[] = { result };
1228         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN {0}", result);
1229     }
1230 
1231     /**
1232      * Log throwing an exception.
1233      * <p>
1234      * This is a convenience method to log that a method is
1235      * terminating by throwing an exception.  The logging is done
1236      * using the FINER level.
1237      * <p>
1238      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1239      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
1240      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.  The
1241      * LogRecord's message is set to "THROW".
1242      * <p>
1243      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
1244      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
1245      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
1246      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
1247      * <p>
1248      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1249      * @param   sourceMethod  name of the method.
1250      * @param   thrown  The Throwable that is being thrown.
1251      */
1252     public void throwing(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Throwable thrown) {
1253         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue ) {
1254             return;
1255         }
1256         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(Level.FINER, "THROW");
1257         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1258         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1259         lr.setThrown(thrown);
1260         doLog(lr);
1261     }
1262 
1263     //=======================================================================
1264     // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
1265     //=======================================================================
1266 
1267     /**
1268      * Log a SEVERE message.
1269      * <p>
1270      * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
1271      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1272      * registered output Handler objects.
1273      * <p>
1274      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1275      */
1276     public void severe(String msg) {
1277         if (Level.SEVERE.intValue() < levelValue) {
1278             return;
1279         }
1280         log(Level.SEVERE, msg);
1281     }
1282 
1283     /**
1284      * Log a WARNING message.
1285      * <p>
1286      * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
1287      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1288      * registered output Handler objects.
1289      * <p>
1290      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1291      */
1292     public void warning(String msg) {
1293         if (Level.WARNING.intValue() < levelValue) {
1294             return;
1295         }
1296         log(Level.WARNING, msg);
1297     }
1298 
1299     /**
1300      * Log an INFO message.
1301      * <p>
1302      * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
1303      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1304      * registered output Handler objects.
1305      * <p>
1306      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1307      */
1308     public void info(String msg) {
1309         if (Level.INFO.intValue() < levelValue) {
1310             return;
1311         }
1312         log(Level.INFO, msg);
1313     }
1314 
1315     /**
1316      * Log a CONFIG message.
1317      * <p>
1318      * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
1319      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1320      * registered output Handler objects.
1321      * <p>
1322      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1323      */
1324     public void config(String msg) {
1325         if (Level.CONFIG.intValue() < levelValue) {
1326             return;
1327         }
1328         log(Level.CONFIG, msg);
1329     }
1330 
1331     /**
1332      * Log a FINE message.
1333      * <p>
1334      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
1335      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1336      * registered output Handler objects.
1337      * <p>
1338      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1339      */
1340     public void fine(String msg) {
1341         if (Level.FINE.intValue() < levelValue) {
1342             return;
1343         }
1344         log(Level.FINE, msg);
1345     }
1346 
1347     /**
1348      * Log a FINER message.
1349      * <p>
1350      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
1351      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1352      * registered output Handler objects.
1353      * <p>
1354      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1355      */
1356     public void finer(String msg) {
1357         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1358             return;
1359         }
1360         log(Level.FINER, msg);
1361     }
1362 
1363     /**
1364      * Log a FINEST message.
1365      * <p>
1366      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
1367      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1368      * registered output Handler objects.
1369      * <p>
1370      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1371      */
1372     public void finest(String msg) {
1373         if (Level.FINEST.intValue() < levelValue) {
1374             return;
1375         }
1376         log(Level.FINEST, msg);
1377     }
1378 
1379     //=======================================================================
1380     // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
1381     // and use Supplier<String>
1382     //=======================================================================
1383 
1384     /**
1385      * Log a SEVERE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1386      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1387      * <p>
1388      * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
1389      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1390      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1391      * Handler objects.
1392      * <p>
1393      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1394      *                        desired log message
1395      * @since   1.8
1396      */
1397     public void severe(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1398         log(Level.SEVERE, msgSupplier);
1399     }
1400 
1401     /**
1402      * Log a WARNING message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1403      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1404      * <p>
1405      * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
1406      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1407      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1408      * Handler objects.
1409      * <p>
1410      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1411      *                        desired log message
1412      * @since   1.8
1413      */
1414     public void warning(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1415         log(Level.WARNING, msgSupplier);
1416     }
1417 
1418     /**
1419      * Log a INFO message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1420      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1421      * <p>
1422      * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
1423      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1424      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1425      * Handler objects.
1426      * <p>
1427      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1428      *                        desired log message
1429      * @since   1.8
1430      */
1431     public void info(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1432         log(Level.INFO, msgSupplier);
1433     }
1434 
1435     /**
1436      * Log a CONFIG message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1437      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1438      * <p>
1439      * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
1440      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1441      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1442      * Handler objects.
1443      * <p>
1444      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1445      *                        desired log message
1446      * @since   1.8
1447      */
1448     public void config(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1449         log(Level.CONFIG, msgSupplier);
1450     }
1451 
1452     /**
1453      * Log a FINE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1454      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1455      * <p>
1456      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
1457      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1458      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1459      * Handler objects.
1460      * <p>
1461      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1462      *                        desired log message
1463      * @since   1.8
1464      */
1465     public void fine(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1466         log(Level.FINE, msgSupplier);
1467     }
1468 
1469     /**
1470      * Log a FINER message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1471      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1472      * <p>
1473      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
1474      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1475      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1476      * Handler objects.
1477      * <p>
1478      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1479      *                        desired log message
1480      * @since   1.8
1481      */
1482     public void finer(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1483         log(Level.FINER, msgSupplier);
1484     }
1485 
1486     /**
1487      * Log a FINEST message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1488      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1489      * <p>
1490      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
1491      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1492      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1493      * Handler objects.
1494      * <p>
1495      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1496      *                        desired log message
1497      * @since   1.8
1498      */
1499     public void finest(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1500         log(Level.FINEST, msgSupplier);
1501     }
1502 
1503     //================================================================
1504     // End of convenience methods
1505     //================================================================
1506 
1507     /**
1508      * Set the log level specifying which message levels will be
1509      * logged by this logger.  Message levels lower than this
1510      * value will be discarded.  The level value Level.OFF
1511      * can be used to turn off logging.
1512      * <p>
1513      * If the new level is null, it means that this node should
1514      * inherit its level from its nearest ancestor with a specific
1515      * (non-null) level value.
1516      *
1517      * @param newLevel   the new value for the log level (may be null)
1518      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1519      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1520      */
1521     public void setLevel(Level newLevel) throws SecurityException {
1522         checkPermission();
1523         synchronized (treeLock) {
1524             levelObject = newLevel;
1525             updateEffectiveLevel();
1526         }
1527     }
1528 
1529     /**
1530      * Get the log Level that has been specified for this Logger.
1531      * The result may be null, which means that this logger's
1532      * effective level will be inherited from its parent.
1533      *
1534      * @return  this Logger's level
1535      */
1536     public Level getLevel() {
1537         return levelObject;
1538     }
1539 
1540     /**
1541      * Check if a message of the given level would actually be logged
1542      * by this logger.  This check is based on the Loggers effective level,
1543      * which may be inherited from its parent.
1544      *
1545      * @param   level   a message logging level
1546      * @return  true if the given message level is currently being logged.
1547      */
1548     public boolean isLoggable(Level level) {
1549         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1550             return false;
1551         }
1552         return true;
1553     }
1554 
1555     /**
1556      * Get the name for this logger.
1557      * @return logger name.  Will be null for anonymous Loggers.
1558      */
1559     public String getName() {
1560         return name;
1561     }
1562 
1563     /**
1564      * Add a log Handler to receive logging messages.
1565      * <p>
1566      * By default, Loggers also send their output to their parent logger.
1567      * Typically the root Logger is configured with a set of Handlers
1568      * that essentially act as default handlers for all loggers.
1569      *
1570      * @param   handler a logging Handler
1571      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1572      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1573      */
1574     public void addHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
1575         // Check for null handler
1576         handler.getClass();
1577         checkPermission();
1578         handlers.add(handler);
1579     }
1580 
1581     /**
1582      * Remove a log Handler.
1583      * <P>
1584      * Returns silently if the given Handler is not found or is null
1585      *
1586      * @param   handler a logging Handler
1587      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1588      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1589      */
1590     public void removeHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
1591         checkPermission();
1592         if (handler == null) {
1593             return;
1594         }
1595         handlers.remove(handler);
1596     }
1597 
1598     /**
1599      * Get the Handlers associated with this logger.
1600      * <p>
1601      * @return  an array of all registered Handlers
1602      */
1603     public Handler[] getHandlers() {
1604         return handlers.toArray(emptyHandlers);
1605     }
1606 
1607     /**
1608      * Specify whether or not this logger should send its output
1609      * to its parent Logger.  This means that any LogRecords will
1610      * also be written to the parent's Handlers, and potentially
1611      * to its parent, recursively up the namespace.
1612      *
1613      * @param useParentHandlers   true if output is to be sent to the
1614      *          logger's parent.
1615      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1616      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1617      */
1618     public void setUseParentHandlers(boolean useParentHandlers) {
1619         checkPermission();
1620         this.useParentHandlers = useParentHandlers;
1621     }
1622 
1623     /**
1624      * Discover whether or not this logger is sending its output
1625      * to its parent logger.
1626      *
1627      * @return  true if output is to be sent to the logger's parent
1628      */
1629     public boolean getUseParentHandlers() {
1630         return useParentHandlers;
1631     }
1632 
1633     static final String SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME = "sun.util.logging.resources.logging";
1634 
1635     private static ResourceBundle findSystemResourceBundle(final Locale locale) {
1636         // the resource bundle is in a restricted package
1637         return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ResourceBundle>() {
1638             public ResourceBundle run() {
1639                 try {
1640                     return ResourceBundle.getBundle(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME,
1641                                                     locale,
1642                                                     ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
1643                 } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
1644                     throw new InternalError(e.toString());
1645                 }
1646             }
1647         });
1648     }
1649 
1650     /**
1651      * Private utility method to map a resource bundle name to an
1652      * actual resource bundle, using a simple one-entry cache.
1653      * Returns null for a null name.
1654      * May also return null if we can't find the resource bundle and
1655      * there is no suitable previous cached value.
1656      *
1657      * @param name the ResourceBundle to locate
1658      * @param userCallersClassLoader if true search using the caller's ClassLoader
1659      * @return ResourceBundle specified by name or null if not found
1660      */
1661     private synchronized ResourceBundle findResourceBundle(String name,
1662                                                            boolean useCallersClassLoader) {
1663         // For all lookups, we first check the thread context class loader
1664         // if it is set.  If not, we use the system classloader.  If we
1665         // still haven't found it we use the callersClassLoaderRef if it
1666         // is set and useCallersClassLoader is true.  We set
1667         // callersClassLoaderRef initially upon creating the logger with a
1668         // non-null resource bundle name.
1669 
1670         // Return a null bundle for a null name.
1671         if (name == null) {
1672             return null;
1673         }
1674 
1675         Locale currentLocale = Locale.getDefault();
1676 
1677         // Normally we should hit on our simple one entry cache.
1678         if (catalog != null && currentLocale.equals(catalogLocale)
1679                 && name.equals(catalogName)) {
1680             return catalog;
1681         }
1682 
1683         if (name.equals(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME)) {
1684             catalog = findSystemResourceBundle(currentLocale);
1685             catalogName = name;
1686             catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1687             return catalog;
1688         }
1689 
1690         // Use the thread's context ClassLoader.  If there isn't one, use the
1691         // {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system ClassLoader}.
1692         ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
1693         if (cl == null) {
1694             cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
1695         }
1696         try {
1697             catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale, cl);
1698             catalogName = name;
1699             catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1700             return catalog;
1701         } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
1702             // We can't find the ResourceBundle in the default
1703             // ClassLoader.  Drop through.
1704         }
1705 
1706         if (useCallersClassLoader) {
1707             // Try with the caller's ClassLoader
1708             ClassLoader callersClassLoader = getCallersClassLoader();
1709 
1710             if (callersClassLoader == null || callersClassLoader == cl) {
1711                 return null;
1712             }
1713 
1714             try {
1715                 catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale,
1716                                                    callersClassLoader);
1717                 catalogName = name;
1718                 catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1719                 return catalog;
1720             } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
1721                 return null; // no luck
1722             }
1723         } else {
1724             return null;
1725         }
1726     }
1727 
1728     // Private utility method to initialize our one entry
1729     // resource bundle name cache and the callers ClassLoader
1730     // Note: for consistency reasons, we are careful to check
1731     // that a suitable ResourceBundle exists before setting the
1732     // resourceBundleName field.
1733     // Synchronized to prevent races in setting the fields.
1734     private synchronized void setupResourceInfo(String name,
1735                                                 Class<?> callersClass) {
1736         if (resourceBundleName != null) {
1737             // this Logger already has a ResourceBundle
1738 
1739             if (resourceBundleName.equals(name)) {
1740                 // the names match so there is nothing more to do
1741                 return;
1742             }
1743 
1744             // cannot change ResourceBundles once they are set
1745             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
1746                 resourceBundleName + " != " + name);
1747         }
1748 
1749         if (name == null) {
1750             return;
1751         }
1752 
1753         setCallersClassLoaderRef(callersClass);
1754         if (findResourceBundle(name, true) == null) {
1755             // We've failed to find an expected ResourceBundle.
1756             // unset the caller's ClassLoader since we were unable to find the
1757             // the bundle using it
1758             this.callersClassLoaderRef = null;
1759             throw new MissingResourceException("Can't find " + name + " bundle",
1760                                                 name, "");
1761         }
1762         resourceBundleName = name;
1763     }
1764 
1765     /**
1766      * Return the parent for this Logger.
1767      * <p>
1768      * This method returns the nearest extant parent in the namespace.
1769      * Thus if a Logger is called "a.b.c.d", and a Logger called "a.b"
1770      * has been created but no logger "a.b.c" exists, then a call of
1771      * getParent on the Logger "a.b.c.d" will return the Logger "a.b".
1772      * <p>
1773      * The result will be null if it is called on the root Logger
1774      * in the namespace.
1775      *
1776      * @return nearest existing parent Logger
1777      */
1778     public Logger getParent() {
1779         // Note: this used to be synchronized on treeLock.  However, this only
1780         // provided memory semantics, as there was no guarantee that the caller
1781         // would synchronize on treeLock (in fact, there is no way for external
1782         // callers to so synchronize).  Therefore, we have made parent volatile
1783         // instead.
1784         return parent;
1785     }
1786 
1787     /**
1788      * Set the parent for this Logger.  This method is used by
1789      * the LogManager to update a Logger when the namespace changes.
1790      * <p>
1791      * It should not be called from application code.
1792      * <p>
1793      * @param  parent   the new parent logger
1794      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1795      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1796      */
1797     public void setParent(Logger parent) {
1798         if (parent == null) {
1799             throw new NullPointerException();
1800         }
1801         manager.checkPermission();
1802         doSetParent(parent);
1803     }
1804 
1805     // Private method to do the work for parenting a child
1806     // Logger onto a parent logger.
1807     private void doSetParent(Logger newParent) {
1808 
1809         // System.err.println("doSetParent \"" + getName() + "\" \""
1810         //                              + newParent.getName() + "\"");
1811 
1812         synchronized (treeLock) {
1813 
1814             // Remove ourself from any previous parent.
1815             LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = null;
1816             if (parent != null) {
1817                 // assert parent.kids != null;
1818                 for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = parent.kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
1819                     ref = iter.next();
1820                     Logger kid =  ref.get();
1821                     if (kid == this) {
1822                         // ref is used down below to complete the reparenting
1823                         iter.remove();
1824                         break;
1825                     } else {
1826                         ref = null;
1827                     }
1828                 }
1829                 // We have now removed ourself from our parents' kids.
1830             }
1831 
1832             // Set our new parent.
1833             parent = newParent;
1834             if (parent.kids == null) {
1835                 parent.kids = new ArrayList<>(2);
1836             }
1837             if (ref == null) {
1838                 // we didn't have a previous parent
1839                 ref = manager.new LoggerWeakRef(this);
1840             }
1841             ref.setParentRef(new WeakReference<Logger>(parent));
1842             parent.kids.add(ref);
1843 
1844             // As a result of the reparenting, the effective level
1845             // may have changed for us and our children.
1846             updateEffectiveLevel();
1847 
1848         }
1849     }
1850 
1851     // Package-level method.
1852     // Remove the weak reference for the specified child Logger from the
1853     // kid list. We should only be called from LoggerWeakRef.dispose().
1854     final void removeChildLogger(LogManager.LoggerWeakRef child) {
1855         synchronized (treeLock) {
1856             for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
1857                 LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = iter.next();
1858                 if (ref == child) {
1859                     iter.remove();
1860                     return;
1861                 }
1862             }
1863         }
1864     }
1865 
1866     // Recalculate the effective level for this node and
1867     // recursively for our children.
1868 
1869     private void updateEffectiveLevel() {
1870         // assert Thread.holdsLock(treeLock);
1871 
1872         // Figure out our current effective level.
1873         int newLevelValue;
1874         if (levelObject != null) {
1875             newLevelValue = levelObject.intValue();
1876         } else {
1877             if (parent != null) {
1878                 newLevelValue = parent.levelValue;
1879             } else {
1880                 // This may happen during initialization.
1881                 newLevelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
1882             }
1883         }
1884 
1885         // If our effective value hasn't changed, we're done.
1886         if (levelValue == newLevelValue) {
1887             return;
1888         }
1889 
1890         levelValue = newLevelValue;
1891 
1892         // System.err.println("effective level: \"" + getName() + "\" := " + level);
1893 
1894         // Recursively update the level on each of our kids.
1895         if (kids != null) {
1896             for (int i = 0; i < kids.size(); i++) {
1897                 LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = kids.get(i);
1898                 Logger kid =  ref.get();
1899                 if (kid != null) {
1900                     kid.updateEffectiveLevel();
1901                 }
1902             }
1903         }
1904     }
1905 
1906 
1907     // Private method to get the potentially inherited
1908     // resource bundle name for this Logger.
1909     // May return null
1910     private String getEffectiveResourceBundleName() {
1911         Logger target = this;
1912         while (target != null) {
1913             String rbn = target.getResourceBundleName();
1914             if (rbn != null) {
1915                 return rbn;
1916             }
1917             target = target.getParent();
1918         }
1919         return null;
1920     }
1921 
1922 
1923 }