1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
   8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
   9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  10  *
  11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  15  * accompanied this code).
  16  *
  17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  20  *
  21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  23  * questions.
  24  */
  25 
  26 
  27 package java.util.logging;
  28 
  29 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
  30 import java.security.AccessController;
  31 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
  32 import java.util.ArrayList;
  33 import java.util.Iterator;
  34 import java.util.Locale;
  35 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
  36 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
  37 import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
  38 import java.util.function.Supplier;
  39 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
  40 import sun.reflect.Reflection;
  41 
  42 /**
  43  * A Logger object is used to log messages for a specific
  44  * system or application component.  Loggers are normally named,
  45  * using a hierarchical dot-separated namespace.  Logger names
  46  * can be arbitrary strings, but they should normally be based on
  47  * the package name or class name of the logged component, such
  48  * as java.net or javax.swing.  In addition it is possible to create
  49  * "anonymous" Loggers that are not stored in the Logger namespace.
  50  * <p>
  51  * Logger objects may be obtained by calls on one of the getLogger
  52  * factory methods.  These will either create a new Logger or
  53  * return a suitable existing Logger. It is important to note that
  54  * the Logger returned by one of the {@code getLogger} factory methods
  55  * may be garbage collected at any time if a strong reference to the
  56  * Logger is not kept.
  57  * <p>
  58  * Logging messages will be forwarded to registered Handler
  59  * objects, which can forward the messages to a variety of
  60  * destinations, including consoles, files, OS logs, etc.
  61  * <p>
  62  * Each Logger keeps track of a "parent" Logger, which is its
  63  * nearest existing ancestor in the Logger namespace.
  64  * <p>
  65  * Each Logger has a "Level" associated with it.  This reflects
  66  * a minimum Level that this logger cares about.  If a Logger's
  67  * level is set to <tt>null</tt>, then its effective level is inherited
  68  * from its parent, which may in turn obtain it recursively from its
  69  * parent, and so on up the tree.
  70  * <p>
  71  * The log level can be configured based on the properties from the
  72  * logging configuration file, as described in the description
  73  * of the LogManager class.  However it may also be dynamically changed
  74  * by calls on the Logger.setLevel method.  If a logger's level is
  75  * changed the change may also affect child loggers, since any child
  76  * logger that has <tt>null</tt> as its level will inherit its
  77  * effective level from its parent.
  78  * <p>
  79  * On each logging call the Logger initially performs a cheap
  80  * check of the request level (e.g., SEVERE or FINE) against the
  81  * effective log level of the logger.  If the request level is
  82  * lower than the log level, the logging call returns immediately.
  83  * <p>
  84  * After passing this initial (cheap) test, the Logger will allocate
  85  * a LogRecord to describe the logging message.  It will then call a
  86  * Filter (if present) to do a more detailed check on whether the
  87  * record should be published.  If that passes it will then publish
  88  * the LogRecord to its output Handlers.  By default, loggers also
  89  * publish to their parent's Handlers, recursively up the tree.
  90  * <p>
  91  * Each Logger may have a ResourceBundle name associated with it.
  92  * The named bundle will be used for localizing logging messages.
  93  * If a Logger does not have its own ResourceBundle name, then
  94  * it will inherit the ResourceBundle name from its parent,
  95  * recursively up the tree.
  96  * <p>
  97  * Most of the logger output methods take a "msg" argument.  This
  98  * msg argument may be either a raw value or a localization key.
  99  * During formatting, if the logger has (or inherits) a localization
 100  * ResourceBundle and if the ResourceBundle has a mapping for the msg
 101  * string, then the msg string is replaced by the localized value.
 102  * Otherwise the original msg string is used.  Typically, formatters use
 103  * java.text.MessageFormat style formatting to format parameters, so
 104  * for example a format string "{0} {1}" would format two parameters
 105  * as strings.
 106  * <p>
 107  * A set of methods alternatively take a "msgSupplier" instead of a "msg"
 108  * argument.  These methods take a {@link Supplier}{@code <String>} function
 109  * which is invoked to construct the desired log message only when the message
 110  * actually is to be logged based on the effective log level thus eliminating
 111  * unnecessary message construction. For example, if the developer wants to
 112  * log system health status for diagnosis, with the String-accepting version,
 113  * the code would look like:
 114  <pre><code>
 115 
 116    class DiagnosisMessages {
 117      static String systemHealthStatus() {
 118        // collect system health information
 119        ...
 120      }
 121    }
 122    ...
 123    logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages.systemHealthStatus());
 124 </code></pre>
 125  * With the above code, the health status is collected unnecessarily even when
 126  * the log level FINER is disabled. With the Supplier-accepting version as
 127  * below, the status will only be collected when the log level FINER is
 128  * enabled.
 129  <pre><code>
 130 
 131    logger.log(Level.FINER, DiagnosisMessages::systemHealthStatus);
 132 </code></pre>
 133  * <p>
 134  * When mapping ResourceBundle names to ResourceBundles, the Logger
 135  * will first try to use the Thread's ContextClassLoader.  If that
 136  * is null it will try the
 137  * {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system ClassLoader} instead.
 138  * <p>
 139  * Formatting (including localization) is the responsibility of
 140  * the output Handler, which will typically call a Formatter.
 141  * <p>
 142  * Note that formatting need not occur synchronously.  It may be delayed
 143  * until a LogRecord is actually written to an external sink.
 144  * <p>
 145  * The logging methods are grouped in five main categories:
 146  * <ul>
 147  * <li><p>
 148  *     There are a set of "log" methods that take a log level, a message
 149  *     string, and optionally some parameters to the message string.
 150  * <li><p>
 151  *     There are a set of "logp" methods (for "log precise") that are
 152  *     like the "log" methods, but also take an explicit source class name
 153  *     and method name.
 154  * <li><p>
 155  *     There are a set of "logrb" method (for "log with resource bundle")
 156  *     that are like the "logp" method, but also take an explicit resource
 157  *     bundle name for use in localizing the log message.
 158  * <li><p>
 159  *     There are convenience methods for tracing method entries (the
 160  *     "entering" methods), method returns (the "exiting" methods) and
 161  *     throwing exceptions (the "throwing" methods).
 162  * <li><p>
 163  *     Finally, there are a set of convenience methods for use in the
 164  *     very simplest cases, when a developer simply wants to log a
 165  *     simple string at a given log level.  These methods are named
 166  *     after the standard Level names ("severe", "warning", "info", etc.)
 167  *     and take a single argument, a message string.
 168  * </ul>
 169  * <p>
 170  * For the methods that do not take an explicit source name and
 171  * method name, the Logging framework will make a "best effort"
 172  * to determine which class and method called into the logging method.
 173  * However, it is important to realize that this automatically inferred
 174  * information may only be approximate (or may even be quite wrong!).
 175  * Virtual machines are allowed to do extensive optimizations when
 176  * JITing and may entirely remove stack frames, making it impossible
 177  * to reliably locate the calling class and method.
 178  * <P>
 179  * All methods on Logger are multi-thread safe.
 180  * <p>
 181  * <b>Subclassing Information:</b> Note that a LogManager class may
 182  * provide its own implementation of named Loggers for any point in
 183  * the namespace.  Therefore, any subclasses of Logger (unless they
 184  * are implemented in conjunction with a new LogManager class) should
 185  * take care to obtain a Logger instance from the LogManager class and
 186  * should delegate operations such as "isLoggable" and "log(LogRecord)"
 187  * to that instance.  Note that in order to intercept all logging
 188  * output, subclasses need only override the log(LogRecord) method.
 189  * All the other logging methods are implemented as calls on this
 190  * log(LogRecord) method.
 191  *
 192  * @since 1.4
 193  */
 194 public class Logger {
 195     private static final Handler emptyHandlers[] = new Handler[0];
 196     private static final int offValue = Level.OFF.intValue();
 197     private LogManager manager;
 198     private String name;
 199     private final CopyOnWriteArrayList<Handler> handlers =
 200         new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
 201     private String resourceBundleName;
 202     private volatile boolean useParentHandlers = true;
 203     private volatile Filter filter;
 204     private boolean anonymous;
 205 
 206     private ResourceBundle catalog;     // Cached resource bundle
 207     private String catalogName;         // name associated with catalog
 208     private Locale catalogLocale;       // locale associated with catalog
 209 
 210     // The fields relating to parent-child relationships and levels
 211     // are managed under a separate lock, the treeLock.
 212     private static Object treeLock = new Object();
 213     // We keep weak references from parents to children, but strong
 214     // references from children to parents.
 215     private volatile Logger parent;    // our nearest parent.
 216     private ArrayList<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> kids;   // WeakReferences to loggers that have us as parent
 217     private volatile Level levelObject;
 218     private volatile int levelValue;  // current effective level value
 219     private WeakReference<ClassLoader> callersClassLoaderRef;
 220 
 221     /**
 222      * GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME is a name for the global logger.
 223      *
 224      * @since 1.6
 225      */
 226     public static final String GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME = "global";
 227 
 228     /**
 229      * Return global logger object with the name Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME.
 230      *
 231      * @return global logger object
 232      * @since 1.7
 233      */
 234     public static final Logger getGlobal() {
 235         // In order to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
 236         // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks, the global
 237         // logger is created with a special constructor that does not
 238         // initialize its log manager.
 239         //
 240         // If an application calls Logger.getGlobal() before any logger
 241         // has been initialized, it is therefore possible that the
 242         // LogManager class has not been initialized yet, and therefore
 243         // Logger.global.manager will be null.
 244         //
 245         // In order to finish the initialization of the global logger, we
 246         // will therefore call LogManager.getLogManager() here.
 247         if (global != null && global.manager == null) {
 248             // Complete initialization of the global Logger.
 249             // In practice this should never happen - unless getGlobal() is called
 250             // from within a subclass of LogManager being installed as
 251             // global LogManager - in which case LogManager.getLogManager() will
 252             // return null anyway...
 253             global.manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 254         }
 255 
 256         // To prevent race conditions we also need to ensure that
 257         // the global logger was added the log manager.
 258         // We do that here. It will either initialize the manager
 259         // or wait for it to be initialized.
 260         // Indeed global.manager will become not null somewhen during
 261         // the initalization of LogManager.
 262         // If two threads are calling getGlobal() concurrently, one thread
 263         // will see global.manager null and call LogMnager.getLogManager(),
 264         // but the other thread could come in at a time when global.manager
 265         // is already set although ensureLogManagerInitialized is not finished
 266         // yet...
 267         // Calling manager.ensureLogManagerInitialized() should fix that.
 268         if (global.manager !=  null) {
 269             global.manager.ensureLogManagerInitialized();
 270         }
 271 
 272         // Now the global LogManager should be initialized,
 273         // and the global logger should have been added to
 274         // it, unless we where called within the constructor of a LogManager
 275         // subclass installed as LogManager, in which case global.manager
 276         // would still be null, and global will be lazily initialized later on.
 277 
 278         return global;
 279     }
 280 
 281     /**
 282      * The "global" Logger object is provided as a convenience to developers
 283      * who are making casual use of the Logging package.  Developers
 284      * who are making serious use of the logging package (for example
 285      * in products) should create and use their own Logger objects,
 286      * with appropriate names, so that logging can be controlled on a
 287      * suitable per-Logger granularity. Developers also need to keep a
 288      * strong reference to their Logger objects to prevent them from
 289      * being garbage collected.
 290      * <p>
 291      * @deprecated Initialization of this field is prone to deadlocks.
 292      * The field must be initialized by the Logger class initialization
 293      * which may cause deadlocks with the LogManager class initialization.
 294      * In such cases two class initialization wait for each other to complete.
 295      * The preferred way to get the global logger object is via the call
 296      * <code>Logger.getGlobal()</code>.
 297      * For compatibility with old JDK versions where the
 298      * <code>Logger.getGlobal()</code> is not available use the call
 299      * <code>Logger.getLogger(Logger.GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME)</code>
 300      * or <code>Logger.getLogger("global")</code>.
 301      */
 302     @Deprecated
 303     public static final Logger global = new Logger(GLOBAL_LOGGER_NAME);
 304 
 305     /**
 306      * Protected method to construct a logger for a named subsystem.
 307      * <p>
 308      * The logger will be initially configured with a null Level
 309      * and with useParentHandlers set to true.
 310      *
 311      * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
 312      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 313      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 314      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 315      *                          or javax.swing.  It may be null for anonymous Loggers.
 316      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 317      *                          messages for this logger.  May be null if none
 318      *                          of the messages require localization.
 319      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 320      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 321      */
 322     protected Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
 323         this(name, resourceBundleName, null, LogManager.getLogManager());
 324     }
 325 
 326     Logger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class<?> caller, LogManager manager) {
 327         this.manager = manager;
 328         setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, caller);
 329         this.name = name;
 330         levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
 331     }
 332 
 333     private void setCallersClassLoaderRef(Class<?> caller) {
 334         ClassLoader callersClassLoader = ((caller != null)
 335                                          ? caller.getClassLoader()
 336                                          : null);
 337         if (callersClassLoader != null) {
 338             this.callersClassLoaderRef = new WeakReference(callersClassLoader);
 339         }
 340     }
 341 
 342     private ClassLoader getCallersClassLoader() {
 343         return (callersClassLoaderRef != null)
 344                 ? callersClassLoaderRef.get()
 345                 : null;
 346     }
 347 
 348     // This constructor is used only to create the global Logger.
 349     // It is needed to break a cyclic dependence between the LogManager
 350     // and Logger static initializers causing deadlocks.
 351     private Logger(String name) {
 352         // The manager field is not initialized here.
 353         this.name = name;
 354         levelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
 355     }
 356 
 357     // It is called from the LogManager.<clinit> to complete
 358     // initialization of the global Logger.
 359     void setLogManager(LogManager manager) {
 360         this.manager = manager;
 361     }
 362 
 363     private void checkPermission() throws SecurityException {
 364         if (!anonymous) {
 365             if (manager == null) {
 366                 // Complete initialization of the global Logger.
 367                 manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 368             }
 369             manager.checkPermission();
 370         }
 371     }
 372 
 373     // Until all JDK code converted to call sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger
 374     // (see 7054233), we need to determine if Logger.getLogger is to add
 375     // a system logger or user logger.
 376     //
 377     // As an interim solution, if the immediate caller whose caller loader is
 378     // null, we assume it's a system logger and add it to the system context.
 379     // These system loggers only set the resource bundle to the given
 380     // resource bundle name (rather than the default system resource bundle).
 381     private static class SystemLoggerHelper {
 382         static boolean disableCallerCheck = getBooleanProperty("sun.util.logging.disableCallerCheck");
 383         private static boolean getBooleanProperty(final String key) {
 384             String s = AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<String>() {
 385                 public String run() {
 386                     return System.getProperty(key);
 387                 }
 388             });
 389             return Boolean.valueOf(s);
 390         }
 391     }
 392 
 393     private static Logger demandLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName, Class<?> caller) {
 394         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 395         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
 396         if (sm != null && !SystemLoggerHelper.disableCallerCheck) {
 397             if (caller.getClassLoader() == null) {
 398                 return manager.demandSystemLogger(name, resourceBundleName);
 399             }
 400         }
 401         return manager.demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, caller);
 402         // ends up calling new Logger(name, resourceBundleName, caller)
 403         // iff the logger doesn't exist already
 404     }
 405 
 406     /**
 407      * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
 408      * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
 409      * a new logger is created.
 410      * <p>
 411      * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
 412      * based on the LogManager configuration and it will configured
 413      * to also send logging output to its parent's Handlers.  It will
 414      * be registered in the LogManager global namespace.
 415      * <p>
 416      * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
 417      * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
 418      * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
 419      * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
 420      * this means that two back-to-back calls like
 421      * {@code getLogger("MyLogger").log(...)} may use different Logger
 422      * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
 423      * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
 424      *
 425      * @param   name            A name for the logger.  This should
 426      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 427      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 428      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 429      *                          or javax.swing
 430      * @return a suitable Logger
 431      * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
 432      */
 433 
 434     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 435     // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
 436     @CallerSensitive
 437     public static Logger getLogger(String name) {
 438         // This method is intentionally not a wrapper around a call
 439         // to getLogger(name, resourceBundleName). If it were then
 440         // this sequence:
 441         //
 442         //     getLogger("Foo", "resourceBundleForFoo");
 443         //     getLogger("Foo");
 444         //
 445         // would throw an IllegalArgumentException in the second call
 446         // because the wrapper would result in an attempt to replace
 447         // the existing "resourceBundleForFoo" with null.
 448         return demandLogger(name, null, Reflection.getCallerClass());
 449     }
 450 
 451     /**
 452      * Find or create a logger for a named subsystem.  If a logger has
 453      * already been created with the given name it is returned.  Otherwise
 454      * a new logger is created.
 455      * <p>
 456      * If a new logger is created its log level will be configured
 457      * based on the LogManager and it will configured to also send logging
 458      * output to its parent's Handlers.  It will be registered in
 459      * the LogManager global namespace.
 460      * <p>
 461      * Note: The LogManager may only retain a weak reference to the newly
 462      * created Logger. It is important to understand that a previously
 463      * created Logger with the given name may be garbage collected at any
 464      * time if there is no strong reference to the Logger. In particular,
 465      * this means that two back-to-back calls like
 466      * {@code getLogger("MyLogger", ...).log(...)} may use different Logger
 467      * objects named "MyLogger" if there is no strong reference to the
 468      * Logger named "MyLogger" elsewhere in the program.
 469      * <p>
 470      * If the named Logger already exists and does not yet have a
 471      * localization resource bundle then the given resource bundle
 472      * name is used.  If the named Logger already exists and has
 473      * a different resource bundle name then an IllegalArgumentException
 474      * is thrown.
 475      * <p>
 476      * @param   name    A name for the logger.  This should
 477      *                          be a dot-separated name and should normally
 478      *                          be based on the package name or class name
 479      *                          of the subsystem, such as java.net
 480      *                          or javax.swing
 481      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 482      *                          messages for this logger. May be {@code null}
 483      *                          if none of the messages require localization.
 484      * @return a suitable Logger
 485      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 486      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 487      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the Logger already exists and uses
 488      *             a different resource bundle name; or if
 489      *             {@code resourceBundleName} is {@code null} but the named
 490      *             logger has a resource bundle set.
 491      * @throws NullPointerException if the name is null.
 492      */
 493 
 494     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 495     // adding a new Logger object is handled by LogManager.addLogger().
 496     @CallerSensitive
 497     public static Logger getLogger(String name, String resourceBundleName) {
 498         Class<?> callerClass = Reflection.getCallerClass();
 499         Logger result = demandLogger(name, resourceBundleName, callerClass);
 500 
 501         // MissingResourceException or IllegalArgumentException can be
 502         // thrown by setupResourceInfo().
 503         // We have to set the callers ClassLoader here in case demandLogger
 504         // above found a previously created Logger.  This can happen, for
 505         // example, if Logger.getLogger(name) is called and subsequently
 506         // Logger.getLogger(name, resourceBundleName) is called.  In this case
 507         // we won't necessarily have the correct classloader saved away, so
 508         // we need to set it here, too.
 509 
 510         result.setupResourceInfo(resourceBundleName, callerClass);
 511         return result;
 512     }
 513 
 514     // package-private
 515     // Add a platform logger to the system context.
 516     // i.e. caller of sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger.getLogger
 517     static Logger getPlatformLogger(String name) {
 518         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 519 
 520         // all loggers in the system context will default to
 521         // the system logger's resource bundle
 522         Logger result = manager.demandSystemLogger(name, SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME);
 523         return result;
 524     }
 525 
 526     /**
 527      * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
 528      * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
 529      * access checks on updates to the logger.
 530      * <p>
 531      * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
 532      * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
 533      * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
 534      * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
 535      * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
 536      * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
 537      * <p>
 538      * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
 539      * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
 540      * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
 541      * from the root logger.
 542      * <p>
 543      *
 544      * @return a newly created private Logger
 545      */
 546     public static Logger getAnonymousLogger() {
 547         return getAnonymousLogger(null);
 548     }
 549 
 550     /**
 551      * Create an anonymous Logger.  The newly created Logger is not
 552      * registered in the LogManager namespace.  There will be no
 553      * access checks on updates to the logger.
 554      * <p>
 555      * This factory method is primarily intended for use from applets.
 556      * Because the resulting Logger is anonymous it can be kept private
 557      * by the creating class.  This removes the need for normal security
 558      * checks, which in turn allows untrusted applet code to update
 559      * the control state of the Logger.  For example an applet can do
 560      * a setLevel or an addHandler on an anonymous Logger.
 561      * <p>
 562      * Even although the new logger is anonymous, it is configured
 563      * to have the root logger ("") as its parent.  This means that
 564      * by default it inherits its effective level and handlers
 565      * from the root logger.
 566      * <p>
 567      * @param   resourceBundleName  name of ResourceBundle to be used for localizing
 568      *                          messages for this logger.
 569      *          May be null if none of the messages require localization.
 570      * @return a newly created private Logger
 571      * @throws MissingResourceException if the resourceBundleName is non-null and
 572      *             no corresponding resource can be found.
 573      */
 574 
 575     // Synchronization is not required here. All synchronization for
 576     // adding a new anonymous Logger object is handled by doSetParent().
 577     @CallerSensitive
 578     public static Logger getAnonymousLogger(String resourceBundleName) {
 579         LogManager manager = LogManager.getLogManager();
 580         // cleanup some Loggers that have been GC'ed
 581         manager.drainLoggerRefQueueBounded();
 582         Logger result = new Logger(null, resourceBundleName,
 583                                    Reflection.getCallerClass(), manager);
 584         result.anonymous = true;
 585         Logger root = manager.getLogger("");
 586         result.doSetParent(root);
 587         return result;
 588     }
 589 
 590     /**
 591      * Retrieve the localization resource bundle for this
 592      * logger for the current default locale.  Note that if
 593      * the result is null, then the Logger will use a resource
 594      * bundle inherited from its parent.
 595      *
 596      * @return localization bundle (may be null)
 597      */
 598     public ResourceBundle getResourceBundle() {
 599         return findResourceBundle(getResourceBundleName(), true);
 600     }
 601 
 602     /**
 603      * Retrieve the localization resource bundle name for this
 604      * logger.  Note that if the result is null, then the Logger
 605      * will use a resource bundle name inherited from its parent.
 606      *
 607      * @return localization bundle name (may be null)
 608      */
 609     public String getResourceBundleName() {
 610         return resourceBundleName;
 611     }
 612 
 613     /**
 614      * Set a filter to control output on this Logger.
 615      * <P>
 616      * After passing the initial "level" check, the Logger will
 617      * call this Filter to check if a log record should really
 618      * be published.
 619      *
 620      * @param   newFilter  a filter object (may be null)
 621      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
 622      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
 623      */
 624     public void setFilter(Filter newFilter) throws SecurityException {
 625         checkPermission();
 626         filter = newFilter;
 627     }
 628 
 629     /**
 630      * Get the current filter for this Logger.
 631      *
 632      * @return  a filter object (may be null)
 633      */
 634     public Filter getFilter() {
 635         return filter;
 636     }
 637 
 638     /**
 639      * Log a LogRecord.
 640      * <p>
 641      * All the other logging methods in this class call through
 642      * this method to actually perform any logging.  Subclasses can
 643      * override this single method to capture all log activity.
 644      *
 645      * @param record the LogRecord to be published
 646      */
 647     public void log(LogRecord record) {
 648         if (record.getLevel().intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 649             return;
 650         }
 651         Filter theFilter = filter;
 652         if (theFilter != null && !theFilter.isLoggable(record)) {
 653             return;
 654         }
 655 
 656         // Post the LogRecord to all our Handlers, and then to
 657         // our parents' handlers, all the way up the tree.
 658 
 659         Logger logger = this;
 660         while (logger != null) {
 661             for (Handler handler : logger.getHandlers()) {
 662                 handler.publish(record);
 663             }
 664 
 665             if (!logger.getUseParentHandlers()) {
 666                 break;
 667             }
 668 
 669             logger = logger.getParent();
 670         }
 671     }
 672 
 673     // private support method for logging.
 674     // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
 675     // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
 676     private void doLog(LogRecord lr) {
 677         lr.setLoggerName(name);
 678         String ebname = getEffectiveResourceBundleName();
 679         if (ebname != null && !ebname.equals(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME)) {
 680             lr.setResourceBundleName(ebname);
 681             lr.setResourceBundle(findResourceBundle(ebname, true));
 682         }
 683         log(lr);
 684     }
 685 
 686 
 687     //================================================================
 688     // Start of convenience methods WITHOUT className and methodName
 689     //================================================================
 690 
 691     /**
 692      * Log a message, with no arguments.
 693      * <p>
 694      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 695      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
 696      * registered output Handler objects.
 697      * <p>
 698      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 699      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 700      */
 701     public void log(Level level, String msg) {
 702         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 703             return;
 704         }
 705         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 706         doLog(lr);
 707     }
 708 
 709     /**
 710      * Log a message, which is only to be constructed if the logging level
 711      * is such that the message will actually be logged.
 712      * <p>
 713      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 714      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
 715      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
 716      * Handler objects.
 717      * <p>
 718      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 719      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 720      *                        desired log message
 721      */
 722     public void log(Level level, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 723         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 724             return;
 725         }
 726         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 727         doLog(lr);
 728     }
 729 
 730     /**
 731      * Log a message, with one object parameter.
 732      * <p>
 733      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 734      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 735      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 736      * <p>
 737      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 738      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 739      * @param   param1  parameter to the message
 740      */
 741     public void log(Level level, String msg, Object param1) {
 742         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 743             return;
 744         }
 745         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 746         Object params[] = { param1 };
 747         lr.setParameters(params);
 748         doLog(lr);
 749     }
 750 
 751     /**
 752      * Log a message, with an array of object arguments.
 753      * <p>
 754      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 755      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 756      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 757      * <p>
 758      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 759      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 760      * @param   params  array of parameters to the message
 761      */
 762     public void log(Level level, String msg, Object params[]) {
 763         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 764             return;
 765         }
 766         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 767         lr.setParameters(params);
 768         doLog(lr);
 769     }
 770 
 771     /**
 772      * Log a message, with associated Throwable information.
 773      * <p>
 774      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 775      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
 776      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 777      * <p>
 778      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 779      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 780      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 781      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 782      * <p>
 783      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 784      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 785      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 786      */
 787     public void log(Level level, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
 788         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 789             return;
 790         }
 791         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 792         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 793         doLog(lr);
 794     }
 795 
 796     /**
 797      * Log a lazily constructed message, with associated Throwable information.
 798      * <p>
 799      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
 800      * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
 801      * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
 802      * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 803      * <p>
 804      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 805      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 806      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 807      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 808      * <p>
 809      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 810      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 811      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 812      *                        desired log message
 813      * @since   1.8
 814      */
 815     public void log(Level level, Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 816         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 817             return;
 818         }
 819         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 820         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 821         doLog(lr);
 822     }
 823 
 824     //================================================================
 825     // Start of convenience methods WITH className and methodName
 826     //================================================================
 827 
 828     /**
 829      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 830      * with no arguments.
 831      * <p>
 832      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 833      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
 834      * registered output Handler objects.
 835      * <p>
 836      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 837      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 838      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 839      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 840      */
 841     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, String msg) {
 842         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 843             return;
 844         }
 845         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 846         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 847         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 848         doLog(lr);
 849     }
 850 
 851     /**
 852      * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
 853      * with no arguments.
 854      * <p>
 855      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 856      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
 857      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
 858      * Handler objects.
 859      * <p>
 860      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 861      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 862      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 863      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 864      *                        desired log message
 865      * @since   1.8
 866      */
 867     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 868                      Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 869         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 870             return;
 871         }
 872         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 873         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 874         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 875         doLog(lr);
 876     }
 877 
 878     /**
 879      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 880      * with a single object parameter to the log message.
 881      * <p>
 882      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 883      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 884      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 885      * <p>
 886      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 887      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 888      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 889      * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 890      * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
 891      */
 892     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 893                                                 String msg, Object param1) {
 894         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 895             return;
 896         }
 897         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 898         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 899         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 900         Object params[] = { param1 };
 901         lr.setParameters(params);
 902         doLog(lr);
 903     }
 904 
 905     /**
 906      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 907      * with an array of object arguments.
 908      * <p>
 909      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 910      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
 911      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
 912      * <p>
 913      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 914      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 915      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 916      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 917      * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
 918      */
 919     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 920                                                 String msg, Object params[]) {
 921         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 922             return;
 923         }
 924         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 925         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 926         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 927         lr.setParameters(params);
 928         doLog(lr);
 929     }
 930 
 931     /**
 932      * Log a message, specifying source class and method,
 933      * with associated Throwable information.
 934      * <p>
 935      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
 936      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
 937      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 938      * <p>
 939      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 940      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 941      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 942      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 943      * <p>
 944      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 945      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 946      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 947      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
 948      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 949      */
 950     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 951                      String msg, Throwable thrown) {
 952         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 953             return;
 954         }
 955         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
 956         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 957         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 958         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 959         doLog(lr);
 960     }
 961 
 962     /**
 963      * Log a lazily constructed message, specifying source class and method,
 964      * with associated Throwable information.
 965      * <p>
 966      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message level then the
 967      * message is constructed by invoking the provided supplier function. The
 968      * message and the given {@link Throwable} are then stored in a {@link
 969      * LogRecord} which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
 970      * <p>
 971      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
 972      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
 973      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
 974      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
 975      * <p>
 976      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
 977      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
 978      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
 979      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
 980      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
 981      *                        desired log message
 982      * @since   1.8
 983      */
 984     public void logp(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
 985                      Throwable thrown, Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
 986         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
 987             return;
 988         }
 989         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msgSupplier.get());
 990         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
 991         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
 992         lr.setThrown(thrown);
 993         doLog(lr);
 994     }
 995 
 996 
 997     //=========================================================================
 998     // Start of convenience methods WITH className, methodName and bundle name.
 999     //=========================================================================
1000 
1001     // Private support method for logging for "logrb" methods.
1002     // We fill in the logger name, resource bundle name, and
1003     // resource bundle and then call "void log(LogRecord)".
1004     private void doLog(LogRecord lr, String rbname) {
1005         lr.setLoggerName(name);
1006         if (rbname != null) {
1007             lr.setResourceBundleName(rbname);
1008             lr.setResourceBundle(findResourceBundle(rbname, false));
1009         }
1010         log(lr);
1011     }
1012 
1013     /**
1014      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name
1015      * with no arguments.
1016      * <p>
1017      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1018      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1019      * registered output Handler objects.
1020      * <p>
1021      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1022      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1023      * then the msg string is not localized.
1024      * <p>
1025      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1026      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1027      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1028      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1029      *                         can be null
1030      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1031      */
1032     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1033                                 String bundleName, String msg) {
1034         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1035             return;
1036         }
1037         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1038         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1039         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1040         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1041     }
1042 
1043     /**
1044      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
1045      * with a single object parameter to the log message.
1046      * <p>
1047      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1048      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
1049      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
1050      * <p>
1051      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1052      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1053      * then the msg string is not localized.
1054      * <p>
1055      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1056      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1057      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1058      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1059      *                         can be null
1060      * @param   msg      The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1061      * @param   param1    Parameter to the log message.
1062      */
1063     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1064                                 String bundleName, String msg, Object param1) {
1065         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1066             return;
1067         }
1068         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1069         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1070         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1071         Object params[] = { param1 };
1072         lr.setParameters(params);
1073         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1074     }
1075 
1076     /**
1077      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
1078      * with an array of object arguments.
1079      * <p>
1080      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1081      * level then a corresponding LogRecord is created and forwarded
1082      * to all the registered output Handler objects.
1083      * <p>
1084      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1085      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1086      * then the msg string is not localized.
1087      * <p>
1088      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1089      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1090      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1091      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1092      *                         can be null.
1093      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1094      * @param   params  Array of parameters to the message
1095      */
1096     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1097                                 String bundleName, String msg, Object params[]) {
1098         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1099             return;
1100         }
1101         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1102         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1103         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1104         lr.setParameters(params);
1105         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1106     }
1107 
1108     /**
1109      * Log a message, specifying source class, method, and resource bundle name,
1110      * with associated Throwable information.
1111      * <p>
1112      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1113      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
1114      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.
1115      * <p>
1116      * The msg string is localized using the named resource bundle.  If the
1117      * resource bundle name is null, or an empty String or invalid
1118      * then the msg string is not localized.
1119      * <p>
1120      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
1121      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
1122      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
1123      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
1124      * <p>
1125      * @param   level   One of the message level identifiers, e.g., SEVERE
1126      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1127      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that issued the logging request
1128      * @param   bundleName     name of resource bundle to localize msg,
1129      *                         can be null
1130      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1131      * @param   thrown  Throwable associated with log message.
1132      */
1133     public void logrb(Level level, String sourceClass, String sourceMethod,
1134                                         String bundleName, String msg, Throwable thrown) {
1135         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1136             return;
1137         }
1138         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(level, msg);
1139         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1140         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1141         lr.setThrown(thrown);
1142         doLog(lr, bundleName);
1143     }
1144 
1145 
1146     //======================================================================
1147     // Start of convenience methods for logging method entries and returns.
1148     //======================================================================
1149 
1150     /**
1151      * Log a method entry.
1152      * <p>
1153      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1154      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY", log level
1155      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
1156      * <p>
1157      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1158      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1159      */
1160     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
1161         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1162             return;
1163         }
1164         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY");
1165     }
1166 
1167     /**
1168      * Log a method entry, with one parameter.
1169      * <p>
1170      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1171      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY {0}", log level
1172      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and parameter
1173      * is logged.
1174      * <p>
1175      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1176      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1177      * @param   param1         parameter to the method being entered
1178      */
1179     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object param1) {
1180         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1181             return;
1182         }
1183         Object params[] = { param1 };
1184         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "ENTRY {0}", params);
1185     }
1186 
1187     /**
1188      * Log a method entry, with an array of parameters.
1189      * <p>
1190      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log entry
1191      * to a method.  A LogRecord with message "ENTRY" (followed by a
1192      * format {N} indicator for each entry in the parameter array),
1193      * log level FINER, and the given sourceMethod, sourceClass, and
1194      * parameters is logged.
1195      * <p>
1196      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1197      * @param   sourceMethod   name of method that is being entered
1198      * @param   params         array of parameters to the method being entered
1199      */
1200     public void entering(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object params[]) {
1201         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1202             return;
1203         }
1204         String msg = "ENTRY";
1205         if (params == null ) {
1206            logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg);
1207            return;
1208         }
1209         for (int i = 0; i < params.length; i++) {
1210             msg = msg + " {" + i + "}";
1211         }
1212         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, msg, params);
1213     }
1214 
1215     /**
1216      * Log a method return.
1217      * <p>
1218      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
1219      * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN", log level
1220      * FINER, and the given sourceMethod and sourceClass is logged.
1221      * <p>
1222      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1223      * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
1224      */
1225     public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod) {
1226         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1227             return;
1228         }
1229         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN");
1230     }
1231 
1232 
1233     /**
1234      * Log a method return, with result object.
1235      * <p>
1236      * This is a convenience method that can be used to log returning
1237      * from a method.  A LogRecord with message "RETURN {0}", log level
1238      * FINER, and the gives sourceMethod, sourceClass, and result
1239      * object is logged.
1240      * <p>
1241      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1242      * @param   sourceMethod   name of the method
1243      * @param   result  Object that is being returned
1244      */
1245     public void exiting(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Object result) {
1246         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1247             return;
1248         }
1249         Object params[] = { result };
1250         logp(Level.FINER, sourceClass, sourceMethod, "RETURN {0}", result);
1251     }
1252 
1253     /**
1254      * Log throwing an exception.
1255      * <p>
1256      * This is a convenience method to log that a method is
1257      * terminating by throwing an exception.  The logging is done
1258      * using the FINER level.
1259      * <p>
1260      * If the logger is currently enabled for the given message
1261      * level then the given arguments are stored in a LogRecord
1262      * which is forwarded to all registered output handlers.  The
1263      * LogRecord's message is set to "THROW".
1264      * <p>
1265      * Note that the thrown argument is stored in the LogRecord thrown
1266      * property, rather than the LogRecord parameters property.  Thus it is
1267      * processed specially by output Formatters and is not treated
1268      * as a formatting parameter to the LogRecord message property.
1269      * <p>
1270      * @param   sourceClass    name of class that issued the logging request
1271      * @param   sourceMethod  name of the method.
1272      * @param   thrown  The Throwable that is being thrown.
1273      */
1274     public void throwing(String sourceClass, String sourceMethod, Throwable thrown) {
1275         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue ) {
1276             return;
1277         }
1278         LogRecord lr = new LogRecord(Level.FINER, "THROW");
1279         lr.setSourceClassName(sourceClass);
1280         lr.setSourceMethodName(sourceMethod);
1281         lr.setThrown(thrown);
1282         doLog(lr);
1283     }
1284 
1285     //=======================================================================
1286     // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
1287     //=======================================================================
1288 
1289     /**
1290      * Log a SEVERE message.
1291      * <p>
1292      * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
1293      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1294      * registered output Handler objects.
1295      * <p>
1296      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1297      */
1298     public void severe(String msg) {
1299         if (Level.SEVERE.intValue() < levelValue) {
1300             return;
1301         }
1302         log(Level.SEVERE, msg);
1303     }
1304 
1305     /**
1306      * Log a WARNING message.
1307      * <p>
1308      * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
1309      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1310      * registered output Handler objects.
1311      * <p>
1312      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1313      */
1314     public void warning(String msg) {
1315         if (Level.WARNING.intValue() < levelValue) {
1316             return;
1317         }
1318         log(Level.WARNING, msg);
1319     }
1320 
1321     /**
1322      * Log an INFO message.
1323      * <p>
1324      * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
1325      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1326      * registered output Handler objects.
1327      * <p>
1328      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1329      */
1330     public void info(String msg) {
1331         if (Level.INFO.intValue() < levelValue) {
1332             return;
1333         }
1334         log(Level.INFO, msg);
1335     }
1336 
1337     /**
1338      * Log a CONFIG message.
1339      * <p>
1340      * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
1341      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1342      * registered output Handler objects.
1343      * <p>
1344      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1345      */
1346     public void config(String msg) {
1347         if (Level.CONFIG.intValue() < levelValue) {
1348             return;
1349         }
1350         log(Level.CONFIG, msg);
1351     }
1352 
1353     /**
1354      * Log a FINE message.
1355      * <p>
1356      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
1357      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1358      * registered output Handler objects.
1359      * <p>
1360      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1361      */
1362     public void fine(String msg) {
1363         if (Level.FINE.intValue() < levelValue) {
1364             return;
1365         }
1366         log(Level.FINE, msg);
1367     }
1368 
1369     /**
1370      * Log a FINER message.
1371      * <p>
1372      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
1373      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1374      * registered output Handler objects.
1375      * <p>
1376      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1377      */
1378     public void finer(String msg) {
1379         if (Level.FINER.intValue() < levelValue) {
1380             return;
1381         }
1382         log(Level.FINER, msg);
1383     }
1384 
1385     /**
1386      * Log a FINEST message.
1387      * <p>
1388      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
1389      * level then the given message is forwarded to all the
1390      * registered output Handler objects.
1391      * <p>
1392      * @param   msg     The string message (or a key in the message catalog)
1393      */
1394     public void finest(String msg) {
1395         if (Level.FINEST.intValue() < levelValue) {
1396             return;
1397         }
1398         log(Level.FINEST, msg);
1399     }
1400 
1401     //=======================================================================
1402     // Start of simple convenience methods using level names as method names
1403     // and use Supplier<String>
1404     //=======================================================================
1405 
1406     /**
1407      * Log a SEVERE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1408      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1409      * <p>
1410      * If the logger is currently enabled for the SEVERE message
1411      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1412      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1413      * Handler objects.
1414      * <p>
1415      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1416      *                        desired log message
1417      * @since   1.8
1418      */
1419     public void severe(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1420         log(Level.SEVERE, msgSupplier);
1421     }
1422 
1423     /**
1424      * Log a WARNING message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1425      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1426      * <p>
1427      * If the logger is currently enabled for the WARNING message
1428      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1429      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1430      * Handler objects.
1431      * <p>
1432      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1433      *                        desired log message
1434      * @since   1.8
1435      */
1436     public void warning(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1437         log(Level.WARNING, msgSupplier);
1438     }
1439 
1440     /**
1441      * Log a INFO message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1442      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1443      * <p>
1444      * If the logger is currently enabled for the INFO message
1445      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1446      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1447      * Handler objects.
1448      * <p>
1449      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1450      *                        desired log message
1451      * @since   1.8
1452      */
1453     public void info(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1454         log(Level.INFO, msgSupplier);
1455     }
1456 
1457     /**
1458      * Log a CONFIG message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1459      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1460      * <p>
1461      * If the logger is currently enabled for the CONFIG message
1462      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1463      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1464      * Handler objects.
1465      * <p>
1466      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1467      *                        desired log message
1468      * @since   1.8
1469      */
1470     public void config(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1471         log(Level.CONFIG, msgSupplier);
1472     }
1473 
1474     /**
1475      * Log a FINE message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1476      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1477      * <p>
1478      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINE message
1479      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1480      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1481      * Handler objects.
1482      * <p>
1483      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1484      *                        desired log message
1485      * @since   1.8
1486      */
1487     public void fine(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1488         log(Level.FINE, msgSupplier);
1489     }
1490 
1491     /**
1492      * Log a FINER message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1493      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1494      * <p>
1495      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINER message
1496      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1497      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1498      * Handler objects.
1499      * <p>
1500      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1501      *                        desired log message
1502      * @since   1.8
1503      */
1504     public void finer(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1505         log(Level.FINER, msgSupplier);
1506     }
1507 
1508     /**
1509      * Log a FINEST message, which is only to be constructed if the logging
1510      * level is such that the message will actually be logged.
1511      * <p>
1512      * If the logger is currently enabled for the FINEST message
1513      * level then the message is constructed by invoking the provided
1514      * supplier function and forwarded to all the registered output
1515      * Handler objects.
1516      * <p>
1517      * @param   msgSupplier   A function, which when called, produces the
1518      *                        desired log message
1519      * @since   1.8
1520      */
1521     public void finest(Supplier<String> msgSupplier) {
1522         log(Level.FINEST, msgSupplier);
1523     }
1524 
1525     //================================================================
1526     // End of convenience methods
1527     //================================================================
1528 
1529     /**
1530      * Set the log level specifying which message levels will be
1531      * logged by this logger.  Message levels lower than this
1532      * value will be discarded.  The level value Level.OFF
1533      * can be used to turn off logging.
1534      * <p>
1535      * If the new level is null, it means that this node should
1536      * inherit its level from its nearest ancestor with a specific
1537      * (non-null) level value.
1538      *
1539      * @param newLevel   the new value for the log level (may be null)
1540      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1541      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1542      */
1543     public void setLevel(Level newLevel) throws SecurityException {
1544         checkPermission();
1545         synchronized (treeLock) {
1546             levelObject = newLevel;
1547             updateEffectiveLevel();
1548         }
1549     }
1550 
1551     /**
1552      * Get the log Level that has been specified for this Logger.
1553      * The result may be null, which means that this logger's
1554      * effective level will be inherited from its parent.
1555      *
1556      * @return  this Logger's level
1557      */
1558     public Level getLevel() {
1559         return levelObject;
1560     }
1561 
1562     /**
1563      * Check if a message of the given level would actually be logged
1564      * by this logger.  This check is based on the Loggers effective level,
1565      * which may be inherited from its parent.
1566      *
1567      * @param   level   a message logging level
1568      * @return  true if the given message level is currently being logged.
1569      */
1570     public boolean isLoggable(Level level) {
1571         if (level.intValue() < levelValue || levelValue == offValue) {
1572             return false;
1573         }
1574         return true;
1575     }
1576 
1577     /**
1578      * Get the name for this logger.
1579      * @return logger name.  Will be null for anonymous Loggers.
1580      */
1581     public String getName() {
1582         return name;
1583     }
1584 
1585     /**
1586      * Add a log Handler to receive logging messages.
1587      * <p>
1588      * By default, Loggers also send their output to their parent logger.
1589      * Typically the root Logger is configured with a set of Handlers
1590      * that essentially act as default handlers for all loggers.
1591      *
1592      * @param   handler a logging Handler
1593      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1594      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1595      */
1596     public void addHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
1597         // Check for null handler
1598         handler.getClass();
1599         checkPermission();
1600         handlers.add(handler);
1601     }
1602 
1603     /**
1604      * Remove a log Handler.
1605      * <P>
1606      * Returns silently if the given Handler is not found or is null
1607      *
1608      * @param   handler a logging Handler
1609      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1610      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1611      */
1612     public void removeHandler(Handler handler) throws SecurityException {
1613         checkPermission();
1614         if (handler == null) {
1615             return;
1616         }
1617         handlers.remove(handler);
1618     }
1619 
1620     /**
1621      * Get the Handlers associated with this logger.
1622      * <p>
1623      * @return  an array of all registered Handlers
1624      */
1625     public Handler[] getHandlers() {
1626         return handlers.toArray(emptyHandlers);
1627     }
1628 
1629     /**
1630      * Specify whether or not this logger should send its output
1631      * to its parent Logger.  This means that any LogRecords will
1632      * also be written to the parent's Handlers, and potentially
1633      * to its parent, recursively up the namespace.
1634      *
1635      * @param useParentHandlers   true if output is to be sent to the
1636      *          logger's parent.
1637      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1638      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1639      */
1640     public void setUseParentHandlers(boolean useParentHandlers) {
1641         checkPermission();
1642         this.useParentHandlers = useParentHandlers;
1643     }
1644 
1645     /**
1646      * Discover whether or not this logger is sending its output
1647      * to its parent logger.
1648      *
1649      * @return  true if output is to be sent to the logger's parent
1650      */
1651     public boolean getUseParentHandlers() {
1652         return useParentHandlers;
1653     }
1654 
1655     static final String SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME = "sun.util.logging.resources.logging";
1656 
1657     private static ResourceBundle findSystemResourceBundle(final Locale locale) {
1658         // the resource bundle is in a restricted package
1659         return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<ResourceBundle>() {
1660             public ResourceBundle run() {
1661                 try {
1662                     return ResourceBundle.getBundle(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME,
1663                                                     locale,
1664                                                     ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
1665                 } catch (MissingResourceException e) {
1666                     throw new InternalError(e.toString());
1667                 }
1668             }
1669         });
1670     }
1671 
1672     /**
1673      * Private utility method to map a resource bundle name to an
1674      * actual resource bundle, using a simple one-entry cache.
1675      * Returns null for a null name.
1676      * May also return null if we can't find the resource bundle and
1677      * there is no suitable previous cached value.
1678      *
1679      * @param name the ResourceBundle to locate
1680      * @param userCallersClassLoader if true search using the caller's ClassLoader
1681      * @return ResourceBundle specified by name or null if not found
1682      */
1683     private synchronized ResourceBundle findResourceBundle(String name,
1684                                                            boolean useCallersClassLoader) {
1685         // For all lookups, we first check the thread context class loader
1686         // if it is set.  If not, we use the system classloader.  If we
1687         // still haven't found it we use the callersClassLoaderRef if it
1688         // is set and useCallersClassLoader is true.  We set
1689         // callersClassLoaderRef initially upon creating the logger with a
1690         // non-null resource bundle name.
1691 
1692         // Return a null bundle for a null name.
1693         if (name == null) {
1694             return null;
1695         }
1696 
1697         Locale currentLocale = Locale.getDefault();
1698 
1699         // Normally we should hit on our simple one entry cache.
1700         if (catalog != null && currentLocale.equals(catalogLocale)
1701                 && name.equals(catalogName)) {
1702             return catalog;
1703         }
1704 
1705         if (name.equals(SYSTEM_LOGGER_RB_NAME)) {
1706             catalog = findSystemResourceBundle(currentLocale);
1707             catalogName = name;
1708             catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1709             return catalog;
1710         }
1711 
1712         // Use the thread's context ClassLoader.  If there isn't one, use the
1713         // {@linkplain java.lang.ClassLoader#getSystemClassLoader() system ClassLoader}.
1714         ClassLoader cl = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
1715         if (cl == null) {
1716             cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
1717         }
1718         try {
1719             catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale, cl);
1720             catalogName = name;
1721             catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1722             return catalog;
1723         } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
1724             // We can't find the ResourceBundle in the default
1725             // ClassLoader.  Drop through.
1726         }
1727 
1728         if (useCallersClassLoader) {
1729             // Try with the caller's ClassLoader
1730             ClassLoader callersClassLoader = getCallersClassLoader();
1731 
1732             if (callersClassLoader == null || callersClassLoader == cl) {
1733                 return null;
1734             }
1735 
1736             try {
1737                 catalog = ResourceBundle.getBundle(name, currentLocale,
1738                                                    callersClassLoader);
1739                 catalogName = name;
1740                 catalogLocale = currentLocale;
1741                 return catalog;
1742             } catch (MissingResourceException ex) {
1743                 return null; // no luck
1744             }
1745         } else {
1746             return null;
1747         }
1748     }
1749 
1750     // Private utility method to initialize our one entry
1751     // resource bundle name cache and the callers ClassLoader
1752     // Note: for consistency reasons, we are careful to check
1753     // that a suitable ResourceBundle exists before setting the
1754     // resourceBundleName field.
1755     // Synchronized to prevent races in setting the fields.
1756     private synchronized void setupResourceInfo(String name,
1757                                                 Class<?> callersClass) {
1758         if (resourceBundleName != null) {
1759             // this Logger already has a ResourceBundle
1760 
1761             if (resourceBundleName.equals(name)) {
1762                 // the names match so there is nothing more to do
1763                 return;
1764             }
1765 
1766             // cannot change ResourceBundles once they are set
1767             throw new IllegalArgumentException(
1768                 resourceBundleName + " != " + name);
1769         }
1770 
1771         if (name == null) {
1772             return;
1773         }
1774 
1775         setCallersClassLoaderRef(callersClass);
1776         if (findResourceBundle(name, true) == null) {
1777             // We've failed to find an expected ResourceBundle.
1778             // unset the caller's ClassLoader since we were unable to find the
1779             // the bundle using it
1780             this.callersClassLoaderRef = null;
1781             throw new MissingResourceException("Can't find " + name + " bundle",
1782                                                 name, "");
1783         }
1784         resourceBundleName = name;
1785     }
1786 
1787     /**
1788      * Return the parent for this Logger.
1789      * <p>
1790      * This method returns the nearest extant parent in the namespace.
1791      * Thus if a Logger is called "a.b.c.d", and a Logger called "a.b"
1792      * has been created but no logger "a.b.c" exists, then a call of
1793      * getParent on the Logger "a.b.c.d" will return the Logger "a.b".
1794      * <p>
1795      * The result will be null if it is called on the root Logger
1796      * in the namespace.
1797      *
1798      * @return nearest existing parent Logger
1799      */
1800     public Logger getParent() {
1801         // Note: this used to be synchronized on treeLock.  However, this only
1802         // provided memory semantics, as there was no guarantee that the caller
1803         // would synchronize on treeLock (in fact, there is no way for external
1804         // callers to so synchronize).  Therefore, we have made parent volatile
1805         // instead.
1806         return parent;
1807     }
1808 
1809     /**
1810      * Set the parent for this Logger.  This method is used by
1811      * the LogManager to update a Logger when the namespace changes.
1812      * <p>
1813      * It should not be called from application code.
1814      * <p>
1815      * @param  parent   the new parent logger
1816      * @exception  SecurityException  if a security manager exists and if
1817      *             the caller does not have LoggingPermission("control").
1818      */
1819     public void setParent(Logger parent) {
1820         if (parent == null) {
1821             throw new NullPointerException();
1822         }
1823         checkPermission();
1824         doSetParent(parent);
1825     }
1826 
1827     // Private method to do the work for parenting a child
1828     // Logger onto a parent logger.
1829     private void doSetParent(Logger newParent) {
1830 
1831         // System.err.println("doSetParent \"" + getName() + "\" \""
1832         //                              + newParent.getName() + "\"");
1833 
1834         synchronized (treeLock) {
1835 
1836             // Remove ourself from any previous parent.
1837             LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = null;
1838             if (parent != null) {
1839                 // assert parent.kids != null;
1840                 for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = parent.kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
1841                     ref = iter.next();
1842                     Logger kid =  ref.get();
1843                     if (kid == this) {
1844                         // ref is used down below to complete the reparenting
1845                         iter.remove();
1846                         break;
1847                     } else {
1848                         ref = null;
1849                     }
1850                 }
1851                 // We have now removed ourself from our parents' kids.
1852             }
1853 
1854             // Set our new parent.
1855             parent = newParent;
1856             if (parent.kids == null) {
1857                 parent.kids = new ArrayList<>(2);
1858             }
1859             if (ref == null) {
1860                 // we didn't have a previous parent
1861                 ref = manager.new LoggerWeakRef(this);
1862             }
1863             ref.setParentRef(new WeakReference<Logger>(parent));
1864             parent.kids.add(ref);
1865 
1866             // As a result of the reparenting, the effective level
1867             // may have changed for us and our children.
1868             updateEffectiveLevel();
1869 
1870         }
1871     }
1872 
1873     // Package-level method.
1874     // Remove the weak reference for the specified child Logger from the
1875     // kid list. We should only be called from LoggerWeakRef.dispose().
1876     final void removeChildLogger(LogManager.LoggerWeakRef child) {
1877         synchronized (treeLock) {
1878             for (Iterator<LogManager.LoggerWeakRef> iter = kids.iterator(); iter.hasNext(); ) {
1879                 LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = iter.next();
1880                 if (ref == child) {
1881                     iter.remove();
1882                     return;
1883                 }
1884             }
1885         }
1886     }
1887 
1888     // Recalculate the effective level for this node and
1889     // recursively for our children.
1890 
1891     private void updateEffectiveLevel() {
1892         // assert Thread.holdsLock(treeLock);
1893 
1894         // Figure out our current effective level.
1895         int newLevelValue;
1896         if (levelObject != null) {
1897             newLevelValue = levelObject.intValue();
1898         } else {
1899             if (parent != null) {
1900                 newLevelValue = parent.levelValue;
1901             } else {
1902                 // This may happen during initialization.
1903                 newLevelValue = Level.INFO.intValue();
1904             }
1905         }
1906 
1907         // If our effective value hasn't changed, we're done.
1908         if (levelValue == newLevelValue) {
1909             return;
1910         }
1911 
1912         levelValue = newLevelValue;
1913 
1914         // System.err.println("effective level: \"" + getName() + "\" := " + level);
1915 
1916         // Recursively update the level on each of our kids.
1917         if (kids != null) {
1918             for (int i = 0; i < kids.size(); i++) {
1919                 LogManager.LoggerWeakRef ref = kids.get(i);
1920                 Logger kid =  ref.get();
1921                 if (kid != null) {
1922                     kid.updateEffectiveLevel();
1923                 }
1924             }
1925         }
1926     }
1927 
1928 
1929     // Private method to get the potentially inherited
1930     // resource bundle name for this Logger.
1931     // May return null
1932     private String getEffectiveResourceBundleName() {
1933         Logger target = this;
1934         while (target != null) {
1935             String rbn = target.getResourceBundleName();
1936             if (rbn != null) {
1937                 return rbn;
1938             }
1939             target = target.getParent();
1940         }
1941         return null;
1942     }
1943 
1944 
1945 }