1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  25 #include "jvm.h"
  26 #include "aot/aotLoader.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
  29 #include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
  30 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
  32 #include "classfile/dictionary.hpp"
  33 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  35 #include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
  36 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
  38 #include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
  41 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  42 #include "logging/logStream.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
  44 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
  46 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  47 #include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "oops/annotations.hpp"
  49 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
  50 #include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
  51 #include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
  52 #include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
  54 #include "oops/metadata.hpp"
  55 #include "oops/method.hpp"
  56 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  57 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
  58 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
  59 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
  60 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
  61 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
  62 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
  63 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  64 #include "runtime/timer.hpp"
  65 #include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
  66 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
  67 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
  68 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
  69 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  70 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
  71 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
  72 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
  73 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  74 #include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
  75 #include "utilities/resourceHash.hpp"
  76 #if INCLUDE_CDS
  77 #include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
  78 #endif
  79 
  80 // We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
  81 // allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
  82 // temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
  83 // pool and when parsing line number tables.
  84 
  85 // We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
  86 
  87 #define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
  88 #define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
  89 
  90 // Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
  91 // - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
  92 // - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
  93 #define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
  94 
  95 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
  96 // - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
  97 // - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
  98 #define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
  99 
 100 // Used for backward compatibility reasons:
 101 // - to disallow argument and require ACC_STATIC for <clinit> methods
 102 #define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
 103 
 104 // Extension method support.
 105 #define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
 106 
 107 #define JAVA_9_VERSION                    53
 108 
 109 #define JAVA_10_VERSION                   54
 110 
 111 #define JAVA_11_VERSION                   55
 112 
 113 void ClassFileParser::set_class_bad_constant_seen(short bad_constant) {
 114   assert((bad_constant == 19 || bad_constant == 20) && _major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION,
 115          "Unexpected bad constant pool entry");
 116   if (_bad_constant_seen == 0) _bad_constant_seen = bad_constant;
 117 }
 118 
 119 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 120                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
 121                                                   const int length,
 122                                                   TRAPS) {
 123   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 124   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 125 
 126   // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
 127   // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
 128   // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
 129   // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
 130   // this method that uses stream().
 131   const ClassFileStream cfs1 = *stream;
 132   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = &cfs1;
 133 
 134   assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(), "should be local");
 135   debug_only(const u1* const old_current = stream->current();)
 136 
 137   // Used for batching symbol allocations.
 138   const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 139   int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 140   int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 141   unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
 142   int names_count = 0;
 143 
 144   // parsing  Index 0 is unused
 145   for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 146     // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
 147     // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
 148     // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
 149     const u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 150     switch (tag) {
 151       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class : {
 152         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
 153         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 154         cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
 155         break;
 156       }
 157       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref: {
 158         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 159         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 160         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 161         cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 162         break;
 163       }
 164       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref: {
 165         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 166         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 167         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 168         cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 169         break;
 170       }
 171       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 172         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
 173         const u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 174         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 175         cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
 176         break;
 177       }
 178       case JVM_CONSTANT_String : {
 179         cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
 180         const u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 181         cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
 182         break;
 183       }
 184       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
 185       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 186         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 187           classfile_parse_error(
 188             "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 189             tag, CHECK);
 190         }
 191         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
 192           cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
 193           const u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
 194           const u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 195           cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
 196         }
 197         else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
 198           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
 199           const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 200           cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
 201         }
 202         else {
 203           ShouldNotReachHere();
 204         }
 205         break;
 206       }
 207       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic : {
 208         if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
 209           classfile_parse_error(
 210               "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
 211               tag, CHECK);
 212         }
 213         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
 214         const u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 215         const u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 216         if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index) {
 217           _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
 218         }
 219         cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
 220         break;
 221       }
 222       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: {
 223         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 224         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 225         cp->int_at_put(index, (jint)bytes);
 226         break;
 227       }
 228       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float: {
 229         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 230         const u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
 231         cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
 232         break;
 233       }
 234       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long: {
 235         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 236         guarantee_property(index + 1 < length,
 237                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 238                            index,
 239                            CHECK);
 240         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 241         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 242         cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
 243         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 244         break;
 245       }
 246       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 247         // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
 248         guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
 249                            "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
 250                            index,
 251                            CHECK);
 252         cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
 253         const u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
 254         cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
 255         index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
 256         break;
 257       }
 258       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 259         cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
 260         const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 261         const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 262         cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
 263         break;
 264       }
 265       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 : {
 266         cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
 267         u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
 268         const u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->current();
 269         assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
 270         // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
 271         cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
 272         cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
 273 
 274         // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
 275         if (_need_verify) {
 276           verify_legal_utf8(utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
 277         }
 278 
 279         if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 280           Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 281           guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 282                              "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
 283                              index,
 284                              CHECK);
 285           const char* const str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
 286           // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
 287           utf8_buffer = (const u1*) str;
 288           utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
 289         }
 290 
 291         unsigned int hash;
 292         Symbol* const result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((const char*)utf8_buffer,
 293                                                         utf8_length,
 294                                                         hash);
 295         if (result == NULL) {
 296           names[names_count] = (const char*)utf8_buffer;
 297           lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
 298           indices[names_count] = index;
 299           hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
 300           if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
 301             SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 302                                      cp,
 303                                      names_count,
 304                                      names,
 305                                      lengths,
 306                                      indices,
 307                                      hashValues,
 308                                      CHECK);
 309             names_count = 0;
 310           }
 311         } else {
 312           cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
 313         }
 314         break;
 315       }
 316       case 19:
 317       case 20: {
 318         // Record that an error occurred in these two cases but keep parsing so
 319         // that ACC_Module can be checked for in the access_flags.  Need to
 320         // throw NoClassDefFoundError in that case.
 321         if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
 322           cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);
 323           cfs->get_u2_fast();
 324           set_class_bad_constant_seen(tag);
 325           break;
 326         }
 327       }
 328       default: {
 329         classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s",
 330                               tag,
 331                               CHECK);
 332         break;
 333       }
 334     } // end of switch(tag)
 335   } // end of for
 336 
 337   // Allocate the remaining symbols
 338   if (names_count > 0) {
 339     SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data,
 340                              cp,
 341                              names_count,
 342                              names,
 343                              lengths,
 344                              indices,
 345                              hashValues,
 346                              CHECK);
 347   }
 348 
 349   // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream.
 350   assert(stream->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream");
 351   stream->set_current(cfs1.current());
 352 
 353 }
 354 
 355 static inline bool valid_cp_range(int index, int length) {
 356   return (index > 0 && index < length);
 357 }
 358 
 359 static inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(const ConstantPool* cp, int index) {
 360   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 361   if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8()) {
 362     return cp->symbol_at(index);
 363   }
 364   return NULL;
 365 }
 366 
 367 #ifdef ASSERT
 368 PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
 369 PRAGMA_FORMAT_NONLITERAL_IGNORED
 370 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg, TRAPS) const {
 371   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 372   fatal(msg, _class_name->as_C_string());
 373 }
 374 
 375 void ClassFileParser::report_assert_property_failure(const char* msg,
 376                                                      int index,
 377                                                      TRAPS) const {
 378   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 379   fatal(msg, index, _class_name->as_C_string());
 380 }
 381 PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
 382 #endif
 383 
 384 void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 385                                          ConstantPool* const cp,
 386                                          const int length,
 387                                          TRAPS) {
 388   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 389   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 390 
 391   // parsing constant pool entries
 392   parse_constant_pool_entries(stream, cp, length, CHECK);
 393   if (class_bad_constant_seen() != 0) {
 394     // a bad CP entry has been detected previously so stop parsing and just return.
 395     return;
 396   }
 397 
 398   int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
 399   int num_klasses = 0;
 400 
 401   // first verification pass - validate cross references
 402   // and fixup class and string constants
 403   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 404     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 405     switch (tag) {
 406       case JVM_CONSTANT_Class: {
 407         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 408         break;
 409       }
 410       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 411         // fall through
 412       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 413         // fall through
 414       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 415         if (!_need_verify) break;
 416         const int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
 417         const int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 418         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
 419                        "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 420                        klass_ref_index, CHECK);
 421         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 422           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 423           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 424           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 425         break;
 426       }
 427       case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 428         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
 429         break;
 430       }
 431       case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer:
 432         break;
 433       case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:
 434         break;
 435       case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:
 436       case JVM_CONSTANT_Double: {
 437         index++;
 438         check_property(
 439           (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
 440           "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
 441           index, CHECK);
 442         break;
 443       }
 444       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 445         if (!_need_verify) break;
 446         const int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 447         const int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 448         check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
 449           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 450           name_ref_index, CHECK);
 451         check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
 452           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 453           signature_ref_index, CHECK);
 454         break;
 455       }
 456       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8:
 457         break;
 458       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass:         // fall-through
 459       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError: {
 460         ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
 461         break;
 462       }
 463       case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex: {
 464         const int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
 465         check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
 466           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 467           class_index, CHECK);
 468         cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, class_index, num_klasses++);
 469         break;
 470       }
 471       case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex: {
 472         const int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
 473         check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
 474           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 475           string_index, CHECK);
 476         Symbol* const sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
 477         cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
 478         break;
 479       }
 480       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 481         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 482         check_property(valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
 483           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 484           ref_index, CHECK);
 485         const constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
 486         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 487 
 488         switch (ref_kind) {
 489           case JVM_REF_getField:
 490           case JVM_REF_getStatic:
 491           case JVM_REF_putField:
 492           case JVM_REF_putStatic: {
 493             check_property(
 494               tag.is_field(),
 495               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
 496               ref_index, CHECK);
 497             break;
 498           }
 499           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 500           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 501             check_property(
 502               tag.is_method(),
 503               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 504               ref_index, CHECK);
 505             break;
 506           }
 507           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 508           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial: {
 509             check_property(
 510               tag.is_method() ||
 511               ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
 512               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
 513               ref_index, CHECK);
 514             break;
 515           }
 516           case JVM_REF_invokeInterface: {
 517             check_property(
 518               tag.is_interface_method(),
 519               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
 520               ref_index, CHECK);
 521             break;
 522           }
 523           default: {
 524             classfile_parse_error(
 525               "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 526               index, CHECK);
 527           }
 528         } // switch(refkind)
 529         // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
 530         break;
 531       } // case MethodHandle
 532       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 533         const int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
 534         check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
 535           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 536           ref_index, CHECK);
 537         break;
 538       }
 539       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic: {
 540         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 541           cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 542 
 543         check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
 544           cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
 545           "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 546           name_and_type_ref_index, CHECK);
 547         // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later,
 548         // when BootstrapMethods attr is available
 549         break;
 550       }
 551       default: {
 552         fatal("bad constant pool tag value %u", cp->tag_at(index).value());
 553         ShouldNotReachHere();
 554         break;
 555       }
 556     } // switch(tag)
 557   } // end of for
 558 
 559   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index = num_klasses;
 560   cp->allocate_resolved_klasses(_loader_data, num_klasses + _max_num_patched_klasses, CHECK);
 561 
 562   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
 563     // need to treat this_class specially...
 564 
 565     // Add dummy utf8 entries in the space reserved for names of patched classes. We'll use "*"
 566     // for now. These will be replaced with actual names of the patched classes in patch_class().
 567     Symbol* s = vmSymbols::star_name();
 568     for (int n=_orig_cp_size; n<cp->length(); n++) {
 569       cp->symbol_at_put(n, s);
 570     }
 571 
 572     int this_class_index;
 573     {
 574       stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
 575       const u1* const mark = stream->current();
 576       stream->skip_u2_fast(1); // skip flags
 577       this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
 578       stream->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
 579     }
 580 
 581     for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
 582       if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
 583         guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
 584           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
 585           index, CHECK);
 586         patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK);
 587       }
 588     }
 589   }
 590 
 591   if (!_need_verify) {
 592     return;
 593   }
 594 
 595   // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
 596   // but not yet to the other entries
 597   for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
 598     const jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
 599     switch (tag) {
 600       case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 601         const Symbol* const class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
 602         // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
 603         verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK);
 604         break;
 605       }
 606       case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
 607         if (_need_verify) {
 608           const int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
 609           const int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
 610           const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
 611           const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
 612           guarantee_property(sig->utf8_length() != 0,
 613             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 614             sig_index, CHECK);
 615           guarantee_property(name->utf8_length() != 0,
 616             "Illegal zero length constant pool entry at %d in class %s",
 617             name_index, CHECK);
 618 
 619           if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 620             // Format check method name and signature
 621             verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK);
 622             verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 623           } else {
 624             // Format check field name and signature
 625             verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
 626             verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
 627           }
 628         }
 629         break;
 630       }
 631       case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
 632       case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
 633       case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
 634       case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
 635         const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 636           cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
 637         // already verified to be utf8
 638         const int name_ref_index =
 639           cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 640         // already verified to be utf8
 641         const int signature_ref_index =
 642           cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 643         const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 644         const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
 645         if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
 646           if (_need_verify) {
 647             // Field name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 648             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 649             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 650                 signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 651               throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
 652             }
 653           }
 654         } else {
 655           if (_need_verify) {
 656             // Method name and signature are verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
 657             // Need only to be sure signature is non-zero length and the right type.
 658             if (signature->utf8_length() == 0 ||
 659                 signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
 660               throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK);
 661             }
 662           }
 663           // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>"
 664           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
 665           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
 666               name_len != 0 &&
 667               name->byte_at(0) == '<' &&
 668               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 669             classfile_parse_error(
 670               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 671               name_ref_index, CHECK);
 672           }
 673         }
 674         break;
 675       }
 676       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
 677         const int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
 678         const int ref_kind = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
 679         switch (ref_kind) {
 680           case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
 681           case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
 682           case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
 683           case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial: {
 684             const int name_and_type_ref_index =
 685               cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
 686             const int name_ref_index =
 687               cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
 688             const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
 689             if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
 690               if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 691                 classfile_parse_error(
 692                   "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 693                     name_ref_index, CHECK);
 694               }
 695             } else {
 696               if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 697                 classfile_parse_error(
 698                   "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 699                   name_ref_index, CHECK);
 700               }
 701             }
 702             break;
 703           }
 704           // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
 705         } // switch(ref_kind)
 706         break;
 707       }
 708       case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
 709         const Symbol* const no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
 710         const Symbol* const signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
 711         verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK);
 712         break;
 713       }
 714       case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
 715         assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
 716       }
 717     }  // switch(tag)
 718   }  // end of for
 719 }
 720 
 721 void ClassFileParser::patch_class(ConstantPool* cp, int class_index, Klass* k, Symbol* name) {
 722   int name_index = _orig_cp_size + _num_patched_klasses;
 723   int resolved_klass_index = _first_patched_klass_resolved_index + _num_patched_klasses;
 724 
 725   cp->klass_at_put(class_index, name_index, resolved_klass_index, k, name);
 726   _num_patched_klasses ++;
 727 }
 728 
 729 void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(ConstantPool* cp,
 730                                           int index,
 731                                           Handle patch,
 732                                           TRAPS) {
 733   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 734 
 735   BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
 736 
 737   switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
 738 
 739     case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
 740       // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
 741       // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
 742       if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
 743         guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
 744                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 745                            index, CHECK);
 746         Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch());
 747         patch_class(cp, index, k, k->name());
 748       } else {
 749         guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
 750                            "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
 751                            index, CHECK);
 752         Symbol* const name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
 753         patch_class(cp, index, NULL, name);
 754       }
 755       break;
 756     }
 757 
 758     case JVM_CONSTANT_String: {
 759       // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
 760       // references to be created first.
 761       return;
 762     }
 763     case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer: patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
 764     case JVM_CONSTANT_Float:   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
 765     case JVM_CONSTANT_Long:    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
 766     case JVM_CONSTANT_Double:  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
 767     patch_prim:
 768     {
 769       jvalue value;
 770       BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
 771       guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
 772                          "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
 773                          index, CHECK);
 774       switch (value_type) {
 775         case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
 776         case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
 777         case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
 778         case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
 779         default:       assert(false, "");
 780       }
 781     } // end patch_prim label
 782     break;
 783 
 784     default: {
 785       // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
 786       guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
 787                          "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
 788                          index, CHECK);
 789       return;
 790     }
 791   } // end of switch(tag)
 792 
 793   // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
 794   clear_cp_patch_at(index);
 795 }
 796 class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
 797  public:
 798   const Symbol*       _name;       // name
 799   const Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
 800   NameSigHash*  _next;             // Next entry in hash table
 801 };
 802 
 803 static const int HASH_ROW_SIZE = 256;
 804 
 805 static unsigned int hash(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig) {
 806   unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
 807   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
 808   raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
 809 
 810   return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
 811 }
 812 
 813 
 814 static void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
 815   memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 816 }
 817 // Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
 818 // Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
 819 // The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
 820 // NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
 821 // of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
 822 static bool put_after_lookup(const Symbol* name, const Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
 823   assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
 824 
 825   // First lookup for duplicates
 826   int index = hash(name, sig);
 827   NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
 828   while (entry != NULL) {
 829     if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
 830       return false;
 831     }
 832     entry = entry->_next;
 833   }
 834 
 835   // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
 836   entry = new NameSigHash();
 837   entry->_name = name;
 838   entry->_sig = sig;
 839 
 840   // Insert into hash table
 841   entry->_next = table[index];
 842   table[index] = entry;
 843 
 844   return true;
 845 }
 846 
 847 // Side-effects: populates the _local_interfaces field
 848 void ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
 849                                        const int itfs_len,
 850                                        ConstantPool* const cp,
 851                                        bool* const has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
 852                                        TRAPS) {
 853   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
 854   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
 855   assert(has_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
 856 
 857   if (itfs_len == 0) {
 858     _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
 859   } else {
 860     assert(itfs_len > 0, "only called for len>0");
 861     _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, itfs_len, NULL, CHECK);
 862 
 863     int index;
 864     for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 865       const u2 interface_index = stream->get_u2(CHECK);
 866       Klass* interf;
 867       check_property(
 868         valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
 869         "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
 870         interface_index, CHECK);
 871       if (cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
 872         interf = cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index);
 873       } else {
 874         Symbol* const unresolved_klass  = cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
 875 
 876         // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
 877         // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
 878         guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
 879                            "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK);
 880 
 881         // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
 882         interf = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(
 883                                                   _class_name,
 884                                                   unresolved_klass,
 885                                                   Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
 886                                                   _protection_domain,
 887                                                   false,
 888                                                   CHECK);
 889       }
 890 
 891       if (!interf->is_interface()) {
 892         THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
 893                    "Implementing class");
 894       }
 895 
 896       if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf)->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
 897         *has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
 898       }
 899       _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf);
 900     }
 901 
 902     if (!_need_verify || itfs_len <= 1) {
 903       return;
 904     }
 905 
 906     // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
 907     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 908     NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
 909                                                                  NameSigHash*,
 910                                                                  HASH_ROW_SIZE);
 911     initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
 912     bool dup = false;
 913     const Symbol* name = NULL;
 914     {
 915       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
 916       for (index = 0; index < itfs_len; index++) {
 917         const Klass* const k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
 918         name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
 919         // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
 920         if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
 921           dup = true;
 922           break;
 923         }
 924       }
 925     }
 926     if (dup) {
 927       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name \"%s\" in class file %s",
 928                              name->as_C_string(), CHECK);
 929     }
 930   }
 931 }
 932 
 933 void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(const ConstantPool* const cp,
 934                                            int constantvalue_index,
 935                                            int signature_index,
 936                                            TRAPS) const {
 937   // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
 938   guarantee_property(
 939     (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
 940       constantvalue_index < cp->length()),
 941     "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
 942     constantvalue_index, CHECK);
 943 
 944   const constantTag value_type = cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
 945   switch(cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index)) {
 946     case T_LONG: {
 947       guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(),
 948                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 949                          CHECK);
 950       break;
 951     }
 952     case T_FLOAT: {
 953       guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(),
 954                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 955                          CHECK);
 956       break;
 957     }
 958     case T_DOUBLE: {
 959       guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(),
 960                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 961                          CHECK);
 962       break;
 963     }
 964     case T_BYTE:
 965     case T_CHAR:
 966     case T_SHORT:
 967     case T_BOOLEAN:
 968     case T_INT: {
 969       guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(),
 970                          "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s",
 971                          CHECK);
 972       break;
 973     }
 974     case T_OBJECT: {
 975       guarantee_property((cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
 976                          && value_type.is_string()),
 977                          "Bad string initial value in class file %s",
 978                          CHECK);
 979       break;
 980     }
 981     default: {
 982       classfile_parse_error("Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
 983                              constantvalue_index,
 984                              CHECK);
 985     }
 986   }
 987 }
 988 
 989 class AnnotationCollector : public ResourceObj{
 990 public:
 991   enum Location { _in_field, _in_method, _in_class };
 992   enum ID {
 993     _unknown = 0,
 994     _method_CallerSensitive,
 995     _method_ForceInline,
 996     _method_DontInline,
 997     _method_InjectedProfile,
 998     _method_LambdaForm_Compiled,
 999     _method_LambdaForm_Hidden,
1000     _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
1001     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended,
1002     _field_Stable,
1003     _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess,
1004     _annotation_LIMIT
1005   };
1006   const Location _location;
1007   int _annotations_present;
1008   u2 _contended_group;
1009 
1010   AnnotationCollector(Location location)
1011     : _location(location), _annotations_present(0)
1012   {
1013     assert((int)_annotation_LIMIT <= (int)sizeof(_annotations_present) * BitsPerByte, "");
1014   }
1015   // If this annotation name has an ID, report it (or _none).
1016   ID annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data, const Symbol* name);
1017   // Set the annotation name:
1018   void set_annotation(ID id) {
1019     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1020     _annotations_present |= nth_bit((int)id);
1021   }
1022 
1023   void remove_annotation(ID id) {
1024     assert((int)id >= 0 && (int)id < (int)_annotation_LIMIT, "oob");
1025     _annotations_present &= ~nth_bit((int)id);
1026   }
1027 
1028   // Report if the annotation is present.
1029   bool has_any_annotations() const { return _annotations_present != 0; }
1030   bool has_annotation(ID id) const { return (nth_bit((int)id) & _annotations_present) != 0; }
1031 
1032   void set_contended_group(u2 group) { _contended_group = group; }
1033   u2 contended_group() const { return _contended_group; }
1034 
1035   bool is_contended() const { return has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended); }
1036 
1037   void set_stable(bool stable) { set_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1038   bool is_stable() const { return has_annotation(_field_Stable); }
1039 };
1040 
1041 // This class also doubles as a holder for metadata cleanup.
1042 class ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector {
1043 private:
1044   ClassLoaderData* _loader_data;
1045   AnnotationArray* _field_annotations;
1046   AnnotationArray* _field_type_annotations;
1047 public:
1048   FieldAnnotationCollector(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) :
1049     AnnotationCollector(_in_field),
1050     _loader_data(loader_data),
1051     _field_annotations(NULL),
1052     _field_type_annotations(NULL) {}
1053   ~FieldAnnotationCollector();
1054   void apply_to(FieldInfo* f);
1055   AnnotationArray* field_annotations()      { return _field_annotations; }
1056   AnnotationArray* field_type_annotations() { return _field_type_annotations; }
1057 
1058   void set_field_annotations(AnnotationArray* a)      { _field_annotations = a; }
1059   void set_field_type_annotations(AnnotationArray* a) { _field_type_annotations = a; }
1060 };
1061 
1062 class MethodAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1063 public:
1064   MethodAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_method) { }
1065   void apply_to(const methodHandle& m);
1066 };
1067 
1068 class ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector : public AnnotationCollector{
1069 public:
1070   ClassAnnotationCollector() : AnnotationCollector(_in_class) { }
1071   void apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik);
1072 };
1073 
1074 
1075 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1*, int, int); // fwd decl
1076 
1077 // Safely increment index by val if does not pass limit
1078 #define SAFE_ADD(index, limit, val) \
1079 if (index >= limit - val) return limit; \
1080 index += val;
1081 
1082 // Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1083 static int skip_annotation(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1084   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1085   // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
1086   // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
1087   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4); // skip atype and read nmem
1088   int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1089   while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
1090     SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // skip member
1091     index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1092   }
1093   return index;
1094 }
1095 
1096 // Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
1097 static int skip_annotation_value(const u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
1098   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1099 
1100   // value := switch (tag:u1) {
1101   //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
1102   //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
1103   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1104   //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
1105   //   case @: annotation;
1106   //   case s: s_con:u2;
1107   // }
1108   SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 1); // read tag
1109   const u1 tag = buffer[index - 1];
1110   switch (tag) {
1111     case 'B':
1112     case 'C':
1113     case 'I':
1114     case 'S':
1115     case 'Z':
1116     case 'D':
1117     case 'F':
1118     case 'J':
1119     case 'c':
1120     case 's':
1121       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2);  // skip con or s_con
1122       break;
1123     case 'e':
1124       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 4);  // skip e_class, e_name
1125       break;
1126     case '[':
1127     {
1128       SAFE_ADD(index, limit, 2); // read nval
1129       int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1130       while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
1131         index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
1132       }
1133     }
1134     break;
1135     case '@':
1136       index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1137       break;
1138     default:
1139       return limit;  //  bad tag byte
1140   }
1141   return index;
1142 }
1143 
1144 // Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
1145 static void parse_annotations(const ConstantPool* const cp,
1146                               const u1* buffer, int limit,
1147                               AnnotationCollector* coll,
1148                               ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
1149                               TRAPS) {
1150 
1151   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1152   assert(buffer != NULL, "invariant");
1153   assert(coll != NULL, "invariant");
1154   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
1155 
1156   // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
1157   int index = 2; // read nann
1158   if (index >= limit)  return;
1159   int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)buffer + index - 2);
1160   enum {  // initial annotation layout
1161     atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
1162     count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
1163     member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
1164     tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
1165     e_tag_val = 'e',
1166     e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
1167     e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
1168     e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
1169     c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
1170     c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
1171     c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
1172     s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
1173     s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
1174     s_size = 9,
1175     min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
1176   };
1177   // Cannot add min_size to index in case of overflow MAX_INT
1178   while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index - 2 <= limit - min_size)) {
1179     int index0 = index;
1180     index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
1181     const u1* const abase = buffer + index0;
1182     const int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + atype_off);
1183     const int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + count_off);
1184     const Symbol* const aname = check_symbol_at(cp, atype);
1185     if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
1186     const Symbol* member = NULL;
1187     if (count >= 1) {
1188       const int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + member_off);
1189       member = check_symbol_at(cp, member_index);
1190       if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
1191     }
1192 
1193     // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
1194     AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(loader_data, aname);
1195     if (AnnotationCollector::_unknown == id)  continue;
1196     coll->set_annotation(id);
1197 
1198     if (AnnotationCollector::_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended == id) {
1199       // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
1200       //
1201       // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
1202       // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
1203       // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
1204       // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
1205       //
1206       // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
1207       // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
1208       // pool index as the group tag.
1209       //
1210       u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
1211       if (count == 1
1212         && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
1213         && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
1214         && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
1215         group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)abase + s_con_off);
1216         if (cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
1217           group_index = 0; // default contended group
1218         }
1219       }
1220       coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
1221     }
1222   }
1223 }
1224 
1225 
1226 // Parse attributes for a field.
1227 void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1228                                              u2 attributes_count,
1229                                              bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
1230                                              u2* const constantvalue_index_addr,
1231                                              bool* const is_synthetic_addr,
1232                                              u2* const generic_signature_index_addr,
1233                                              ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
1234                                              TRAPS) {
1235   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1236   assert(constantvalue_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1237   assert(is_synthetic_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1238   assert(generic_signature_index_addr != NULL, "invariant");
1239   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
1240   assert(attributes_count > 0, "attributes_count should be greater than 0");
1241 
1242   u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1243   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1244   bool is_synthetic = false;
1245   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
1246   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
1247   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
1248   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
1249   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
1250   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1251   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
1252   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
1253   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
1254   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
1255   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1256 
1257   while (attributes_count--) {
1258     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
1259     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1260     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
1261     check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
1262                    "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
1263                    attribute_name_index,
1264                    CHECK);
1265 
1266     const Symbol* const attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
1267     if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
1268       // ignore if non-static
1269       if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
1270         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
1271       }
1272       check_property(
1273         attribute_length == 2,
1274         "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1275         attribute_length, CHECK);
1276 
1277       constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1278       if (_need_verify) {
1279         verify_constantvalue(cp, constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
1280       }
1281     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
1282       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1283         classfile_parse_error(
1284           "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1285           attribute_length, CHECK);
1286       }
1287       is_synthetic = true;
1288     } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
1289       if (attribute_length != 0) {
1290         classfile_parse_error(
1291           "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
1292           attribute_length, CHECK);
1293       }
1294     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
1295       if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
1296         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1297           classfile_parse_error(
1298             "Multiple Signature attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1299         }
1300         if (attribute_length != 2) {
1301           classfile_parse_error(
1302             "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
1303             attribute_length, CHECK);
1304         }
1305         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
1306       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
1307         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
1308           classfile_parse_error(
1309             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1310         }
1311         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1312         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
1313         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
1314         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
1315         parse_annotations(cp,
1316                           runtime_visible_annotations,
1317                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1318                           parsed_annotations,
1319                           _loader_data,
1320                           CHECK);
1321         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
1322       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
1323         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
1324           classfile_parse_error(
1325             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1326         }
1327         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
1328         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1329           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1330           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
1331           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
1332         }
1333         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1334       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
1335         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
1336           classfile_parse_error(
1337             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1338         }
1339         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1340         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1341         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
1342         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
1343       } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
1344         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
1345           classfile_parse_error(
1346             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
1347         } else {
1348           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
1349         }
1350         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
1351           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
1352           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
1353           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
1354         }
1355         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
1356       } else {
1357         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1358       }
1359     } else {
1360       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
1361     }
1362   }
1363 
1364   *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
1365   *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
1366   *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
1367   AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
1368                                             runtime_visible_annotations_length,
1369                                             runtime_invisible_annotations,
1370                                             runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
1371                                             CHECK);
1372   parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
1373   a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
1374                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
1375                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
1376                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
1377                            CHECK);
1378   parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
1379   return;
1380 }
1381 
1382 
1383 // Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
1384 
1385 enum FieldAllocationType {
1386   STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
1387   STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
1388   STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
1389   STATIC_WORD,          // ints
1390   STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
1391   NONSTATIC_OOP,
1392   NONSTATIC_BYTE,
1393   NONSTATIC_SHORT,
1394   NONSTATIC_WORD,
1395   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
1396   MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
1397   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
1398 };
1399 
1400 static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
1401   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1402   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1403   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1404   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1405   NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1406   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
1407   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1408   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1409   NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
1410   NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
1411   NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
1412   NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
1413   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1414   NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1415   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1416   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1417   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1418   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1419   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1420   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1421   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
1422   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
1423   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
1424   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
1425   STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
1426   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
1427   STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
1428   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
1429   STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
1430   STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
1431   STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
1432   STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
1433   STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
1434   STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
1435   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
1436   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
1437   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
1438   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
1439   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
1440   BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
1441 };
1442 
1443 static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1444   assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
1445   FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
1446   assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
1447   return result;
1448 }
1449 
1450 class ClassFileParser::FieldAllocationCount : public ResourceObj {
1451  public:
1452   u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
1453 
1454   FieldAllocationCount() {
1455     for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
1456       count[i] = 0;
1457     }
1458   }
1459 
1460   FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
1461     FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
1462     if (atype != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE) {
1463       // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
1464       assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
1465       count[atype]++;
1466     }
1467     return atype;
1468   }
1469 };
1470 
1471 // Side-effects: populates the _fields, _fields_annotations,
1472 // _fields_type_annotations fields
1473 void ClassFileParser::parse_fields(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1474                                    bool is_interface,
1475                                    FieldAllocationCount* const fac,
1476                                    ConstantPool* cp,
1477                                    const int cp_size,
1478                                    u2* const java_fields_count_ptr,
1479                                    TRAPS) {
1480 
1481   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1482   assert(fac != NULL, "invariant");
1483   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
1484   assert(java_fields_count_ptr != NULL, "invariant");
1485 
1486   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1487   assert(NULL == _fields_annotations, "invariant");
1488   assert(NULL == _fields_type_annotations, "invariant");
1489 
1490   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
1491   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1492   *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
1493 
1494   int num_injected = 0;
1495   const InjectedField* const injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(_class_name,
1496                                                                   &num_injected);
1497   const int total_fields = length + num_injected;
1498 
1499   // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
1500   // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
1501   // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
1502   // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
1503   // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
1504   // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
1505   // other fields data.
1506   //
1507   //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1508   //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1509   //       ...
1510   //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
1511   //       [generic signature index]
1512   //       [generic signature index]
1513   //       ...
1514   //
1515   // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
1516   // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
1517   // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
1518   // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
1519   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1520   u2* const fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD,
1521                                               u2,
1522                                               total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
1523 
1524   // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
1525   int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1526   int num_generic_signature = 0;
1527   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
1528     // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
1529     cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);
1530 
1531     AccessFlags access_flags;
1532     const jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
1533     verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK);
1534     access_flags.set_flags(flags);
1535 
1536     const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1537     check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1538       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
1539       name_index, CHECK);
1540     const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1541     verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK);
1542 
1543     const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1544     check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
1545       "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
1546       signature_index, CHECK);
1547     const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
1548     verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK);
1549 
1550     u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
1551     bool is_synthetic = false;
1552     u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
1553     const bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
1554     FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
1555 
1556     const u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1557     if (attributes_count > 0) {
1558       parse_field_attributes(cfs,
1559                              attributes_count,
1560                              is_static,
1561                              signature_index,
1562                              &constantvalue_index,
1563                              &is_synthetic,
1564                              &generic_signature_index,
1565                              &parsed_annotations,
1566                              CHECK);
1567 
1568       if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
1569         if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
1570           _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
1571                                              _loader_data, length, NULL,
1572                                              CHECK);
1573         }
1574         _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
1575         parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
1576       }
1577       if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
1578         if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
1579           _fields_type_annotations =
1580             MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(_loader_data,
1581                                                          length,
1582                                                          NULL,
1583                                                          CHECK);
1584         }
1585         _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
1586         parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
1587       }
1588 
1589       if (is_synthetic) {
1590         access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
1591       }
1592       if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
1593         access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
1594         fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
1595         generic_signature_slot ++;
1596         num_generic_signature ++;
1597       }
1598     }
1599 
1600     FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
1601     field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
1602                       name_index,
1603                       signature_index,
1604                       constantvalue_index);
1605     const BasicType type = cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
1606 
1607     // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1608     const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
1609     field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1610 
1611     // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
1612     if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
1613       parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
1614   }
1615 
1616   int index = length;
1617   if (num_injected != 0) {
1618     for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
1619       // Check for duplicates
1620       if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
1621         const Symbol* const name      = injected[n].name();
1622         const Symbol* const signature = injected[n].signature();
1623         bool duplicate = false;
1624         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
1625           const FieldInfo* const f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
1626           if (name      == cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
1627               signature == cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
1628             // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
1629             duplicate = true;
1630             break;
1631           }
1632         }
1633         if (duplicate) {
1634           // These will be removed from the field array at the end
1635           continue;
1636         }
1637       }
1638 
1639       // Injected field
1640       FieldInfo* const field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
1641       field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
1642                         injected[n].name_index,
1643                         injected[n].signature_index,
1644                         0);
1645 
1646       const BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
1647 
1648       // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
1649       const FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
1650       field->set_allocation_type(atype);
1651       index++;
1652     }
1653   }
1654 
1655   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
1656 
1657   _fields =
1658     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data,
1659                                    index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
1660                                    CHECK);
1661   // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
1662   // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
1663   // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
1664   // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
1665   {
1666     int i = 0;
1667     for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
1668       _fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
1669     }
1670     for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
1671          j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
1672       _fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
1673     }
1674     assert(_fields->length() == i, "");
1675   }
1676 
1677   if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
1678     // Check duplicated fields
1679     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
1680     NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
1681       THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
1682     initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
1683     bool dup = false;
1684     const Symbol* name = NULL;
1685     const Symbol* sig = NULL;
1686     {
1687       debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
1688       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
1689         name = fs.name();
1690         sig = fs.signature();
1691         // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
1692         if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
1693           dup = true;
1694           break;
1695         }
1696       }
1697     }
1698     if (dup) {
1699       classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
1700                              name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
1701     }
1702   }
1703 }
1704 
1705 
1706 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1707                                                                          u4 code_length,
1708                                                                          u4 exception_table_length,
1709                                                                          TRAPS) {
1710   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1711 
1712   const unsafe_u2* const exception_table_start = cfs->current();
1713   assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
1714 
1715   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc,
1716                                                                // end_pc,
1717                                                                // handler_pc,
1718                                                                // catch_type_index
1719 
1720   // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
1721   if (_need_verify) {
1722     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
1723       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1724       const u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1725       const u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1726       const u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1727       guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
1728                          "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
1729                          CHECK_NULL);
1730       guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
1731                          "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
1732                          CHECK_NULL);
1733       if (catch_type_index != 0) {
1734         guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
1735                            "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1736       }
1737     }
1738   } else {
1739     cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
1740   }
1741   return exception_table_start;
1742 }
1743 
1744 void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(u4 code_attribute_length,
1745                                              u4 code_length,
1746                                              CompressedLineNumberWriteStream**const write_stream,
1747                                              TRAPS) {
1748 
1749   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1750   unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1751 
1752   // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
1753   const unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) * 2);
1754 
1755   // Verify line number attribute and table length
1756   check_property(
1757     code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
1758     "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
1759 
1760   cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
1761 
1762   if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
1763     if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
1764       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
1765     } else {
1766       (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
1767         _linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
1768     }
1769   }
1770 
1771   while (num_entries-- > 0) {
1772     const u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
1773     const u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
1774     guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
1775         "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
1776     (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
1777   }
1778 }
1779 
1780 
1781 class LVT_Hash : public AllStatic {
1782  public:
1783 
1784   static bool equals(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0, LocalVariableTableElement const& e1) {
1785   /*
1786    * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
1787    * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
1788    *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
1789    */
1790     return (e0.start_bci     == e1.start_bci &&
1791             e0.length        == e1.length &&
1792             e0.name_cp_index == e1.name_cp_index &&
1793             e0.slot          == e1.slot);
1794   }
1795 
1796   static unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement const& e0) {
1797     unsigned int raw_hash = e0.start_bci;
1798 
1799     raw_hash = e0.length        + raw_hash * 37;
1800     raw_hash = e0.name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
1801     raw_hash = e0.slot          + raw_hash * 37;
1802 
1803     return raw_hash;
1804   }
1805 };
1806 
1807 
1808 // Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
1809 class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
1810  public:
1811   u2 start_bci;
1812   u2 length;
1813   u2 name_cp_index;
1814   u2 descriptor_cp_index;
1815   u2 slot;
1816 };
1817 
1818 static void copy_lvt_element(const Classfile_LVT_Element* const src,
1819                              LocalVariableTableElement* const lvt) {
1820   lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
1821   lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
1822   lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
1823   lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
1824   lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
1825   lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
1826 }
1827 
1828 // Function is used to parse both attributes:
1829 // LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
1830 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(const ClassFileStream* cfs,
1831                                                                              u4 code_length,
1832                                                                              u2 max_locals,
1833                                                                              u4 code_attribute_length,
1834                                                                              u2* const localvariable_table_length,
1835                                                                              bool isLVTT,
1836                                                                              TRAPS) {
1837   const char* const tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
1838   *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
1839   const unsigned int size =
1840     (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
1841 
1842   const ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
1843 
1844   // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
1845   if (_need_verify) {
1846     guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
1847                        "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1848   }
1849 
1850   const unsafe_u2* const localvariable_table_start = cfs->current();
1851   assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
1852   if (!_need_verify) {
1853     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1854   } else {
1855     cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
1856     for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
1857       const u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1858       const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1859       const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1860       const u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1861       const u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1862       // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
1863       const u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
1864 
1865       if (start_pc >= code_length) {
1866         classfile_parse_error(
1867           "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
1868           start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1869       }
1870       if (end_pc > code_length) {
1871         classfile_parse_error(
1872           "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
1873           length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1874       }
1875       const int cp_size = cp->length();
1876       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
1877         "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1878         name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1879       guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
1880         "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
1881         descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1882 
1883       const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
1884       const Symbol* const sig = cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
1885       verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
1886       u2 extra_slot = 0;
1887       if (!isLVTT) {
1888         verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
1889 
1890         // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
1891         if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
1892             sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
1893           extra_slot = 1;
1894         }
1895       }
1896       guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
1897                           "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
1898                           index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
1899     }
1900   }
1901   return localvariable_table_start;
1902 }
1903 
1904 
1905 void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length,
1906                                        u4 code_length,
1907                                        u4* const u1_index,
1908                                        u4* const u2_index,
1909                                        u1* const u1_array,
1910                                        u2* const u2_array,
1911                                        TRAPS) {
1912   const ClassFileStream* const cfs = _stream;
1913   u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
1914   u4 i1 = *u1_index;
1915   u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
1916   for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
1917     const u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
1918     index++;
1919     if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
1920       index++;
1921     } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
1922       const u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1923       guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
1924                          "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1925                          class_index, CHECK);
1926     } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
1927       const u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
1928       guarantee_property(
1929         offset < code_length,
1930         "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1931         offset, CHECK);
1932     } else {
1933       guarantee_property(
1934         tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
1935         "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
1936         tag, CHECK);
1937     }
1938   }
1939   u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
1940   *u1_index = i1;
1941   *u2_index = i2;
1942 }
1943 
1944 static const u1* parse_stackmap_table(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1945                                       u4 code_attribute_length,
1946                                       bool need_verify,
1947                                       TRAPS) {
1948   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1949 
1950   if (0 == code_attribute_length) {
1951     return NULL;
1952   }
1953 
1954   const u1* const stackmap_table_start = cfs->current();
1955   assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
1956 
1957   // check code_attribute_length first
1958   cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
1959 
1960   if (!need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
1961     return NULL;
1962   }
1963   return stackmap_table_start;
1964 }
1965 
1966 const ClassFileParser::unsafe_u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
1967                                                                             u2* const checked_exceptions_length,
1968                                                                             u4 method_attribute_length,
1969                                                                             TRAPS) {
1970   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
1971   assert(checked_exceptions_length != NULL, "invariant");
1972 
1973   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
1974   *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1975   const unsigned int size =
1976     (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
1977   const unsafe_u2* const checked_exceptions_start = cfs->current();
1978   assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
1979   if (!_need_verify) {
1980     cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
1981   } else {
1982     // Verify each value in the checked exception table
1983     u2 checked_exception;
1984     const u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
1985     cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
1986     for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1987       checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
1988       check_property(
1989         valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
1990         "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
1991         checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
1992     }
1993   }
1994   // check exceptions attribute length
1995   if (_need_verify) {
1996     guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
1997                                                    sizeof(u2) * size),
1998                       "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
1999   }
2000   return checked_exceptions_start;
2001 }
2002 
2003 void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(const char* type,
2004                                             const Symbol* name,
2005                                             const Symbol* sig,
2006                                             TRAPS) const {
2007   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
2008   assert(sig != NULL, "invariant");
2009 
2010   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2011   Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
2012       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
2013       "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
2014       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
2015 }
2016 
2017 AnnotationCollector::ID
2018 AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(const ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
2019                                       const Symbol* name) {
2020   const vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
2021   // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
2022   const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
2023                           loader_data->is_platform_class_loader_data() ||
2024                           loader_data->is_anonymous();
2025   switch (sid) {
2026     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature): {
2027       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2028       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2029       return _method_CallerSensitive;
2030     }
2031     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ForceInline_signature): {
2032       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2033       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2034       return _method_ForceInline;
2035     }
2036     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_DontInline_signature): {
2037       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2038       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2039       return _method_DontInline;
2040     }
2041     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_InjectedProfile_signature): {
2042       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2043       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2044       return _method_InjectedProfile;
2045     }
2046     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature): {
2047       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2048       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2049       return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
2050     }
2051     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature): {
2052       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2053       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2054       return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
2055     }
2056     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate_signature): {
2057       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2058       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2059       return _method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
2060     }
2061     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Stable_signature): {
2062       if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
2063       if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
2064       return _field_Stable;
2065     }
2066     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended_signature): {
2067       if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class) {
2068         break;  // only allow for fields and classes
2069       }
2070       if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged)) {
2071         break;  // honor privileges
2072       }
2073       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_Contended;
2074     }
2075     case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess_signature): {
2076       if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
2077       if (RestrictReservedStack && !privileged) break; // honor privileges
2078       return _jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess;
2079     }
2080     default: {
2081       break;
2082     }
2083   }
2084   return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
2085 }
2086 
2087 void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
2088   if (is_contended())
2089     f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
2090   if (is_stable())
2091     f->set_stable(true);
2092 }
2093 
2094 ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
2095   // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
2096   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
2097   MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
2098 }
2099 
2100 void MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(const methodHandle& m) {
2101   if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
2102     m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
2103   if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
2104     m->set_force_inline(true);
2105   if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
2106     m->set_dont_inline(true);
2107   if (has_annotation(_method_InjectedProfile))
2108     m->set_has_injected_profile(true);
2109   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
2110     m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
2111   if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
2112     m->set_hidden(true);
2113   if (has_annotation(_method_HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate) && !m->is_synthetic())
2114     m->set_intrinsic_candidate(true);
2115   if (has_annotation(_jdk_internal_vm_annotation_ReservedStackAccess))
2116     m->set_has_reserved_stack_access(true);
2117 }
2118 
2119 void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(InstanceKlass* ik) {
2120   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
2121   ik->set_is_contended(is_contended());
2122 }
2123 
2124 #define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
2125 #define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
2126 #define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
2127 
2128 /* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2129  *
2130  * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
2131  *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
2132  *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
2133  *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
2134  *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
2135  *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
2136  *        start_pc, length, name, slot
2137  *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
2138  *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
2139  *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
2140  */
2141 void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(const ConstMethod* cm,
2142                                                int lvt_cnt,
2143                                                u2* const localvariable_table_length,
2144                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_table_start,
2145                                                int lvtt_cnt,
2146                                                u2* const localvariable_type_table_length,
2147                                                const unsafe_u2** const localvariable_type_table_start,
2148                                                TRAPS) {
2149 
2150   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2151 
2152   typedef ResourceHashtable<LocalVariableTableElement, LocalVariableTableElement*,
2153                             &LVT_Hash::hash, &LVT_Hash::equals> LVT_HashTable;
2154 
2155   LVT_HashTable* const table = new LVT_HashTable();
2156 
2157   // To fill LocalVariableTable in
2158   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvt;
2159   LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
2160 
2161   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2162     cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
2163     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
2164       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
2165       // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable.
2166       if (table->put(*lvt, lvt) == false
2167           && _need_verify
2168           && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2169         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
2170                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2171                                _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2172                                CHECK);
2173       }
2174     }
2175   }
2176 
2177   // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
2178   const Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
2179   LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
2180 
2181   for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
2182     cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
2183     for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
2184       copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
2185       LocalVariableTableElement** entry = table->get(lvtt_elem);
2186       if (entry == NULL) {
2187         if (_need_verify) {
2188           classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
2189                                 "does not match any LVT entry",
2190                                  _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2191                                  CHECK);
2192         }
2193       } else if ((*entry)->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
2194         classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
2195                               "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
2196                                _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
2197                                CHECK);
2198       } else {
2199         // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
2200         (*entry)->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
2201       }
2202     }
2203   }
2204 }
2205 
2206 
2207 void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
2208                                        const u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
2209                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2210                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
2211                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2212                                        const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2213                                        int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2214                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2215                                        int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2216                                        const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2217                                        int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2218                                        const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2219                                        int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2220                                        const u1* annotation_default,
2221                                        int annotation_default_length,
2222                                        TRAPS) {
2223 
2224   AnnotationArray* a;
2225 
2226   if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2227       runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
2228      a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
2229                               runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2230                               runtime_invisible_annotations,
2231                               runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2232                               CHECK);
2233      cm->set_method_annotations(a);
2234   }
2235 
2236   if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2237       runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
2238     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2239                              runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2240                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2241                              runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2242                              CHECK);
2243     cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
2244   }
2245 
2246   if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
2247     a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
2248                              annotation_default_length,
2249                              NULL,
2250                              0,
2251                              CHECK);
2252     cm->set_default_annotations(a);
2253   }
2254 
2255   if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2256       runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
2257     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2258                              runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2259                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2260                              runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2261                              CHECK);
2262     cm->set_type_annotations(a);
2263   }
2264 }
2265 
2266 
2267 // Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
2268 // attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
2269 // Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
2270 // entire method attribute is parsed.
2271 //
2272 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2273 // from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2274 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2275 
2276 Method* ClassFileParser::parse_method(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2277                                       bool is_interface,
2278                                       const ConstantPool* cp,
2279                                       AccessFlags* const promoted_flags,
2280                                       TRAPS) {
2281   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2282   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
2283   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2284 
2285   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2286   // Parse fixed parts:
2287   // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
2288   cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2289 
2290   int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2291   const u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2292   const int cp_size = cp->length();
2293   check_property(
2294     valid_symbol_at(name_index),
2295     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
2296     name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2297   const Symbol* const name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
2298   verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
2299 
2300   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2301   guarantee_property(
2302     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
2303     "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
2304     signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
2305   const Symbol* const signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
2306 
2307   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
2308     // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
2309     // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
2310     if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
2311       flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
2312     } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
2313       flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
2314     } else {
2315       classfile_parse_error("Method <clinit> is not static in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2316     }
2317   } else {
2318     verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_NULL);
2319   }
2320 
2321   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() && is_interface) {
2322     classfile_parse_error("Interface cannot have a method named <init>, class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2323   }
2324 
2325   int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
2326   if (_need_verify) {
2327     args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
2328                  verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_NULL);
2329     if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
2330       classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2331     }
2332   }
2333 
2334   AccessFlags access_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
2335 
2336   // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
2337   u2 max_stack = 0;
2338   u2 max_locals = 0;
2339   u4 code_length = 0;
2340   const u1* code_start = 0;
2341   u2 exception_table_length = 0;
2342   const unsafe_u2* exception_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2343   Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
2344   u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
2345   const unsafe_u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of u2 elements
2346   CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
2347   int linenumber_table_length = 0;
2348   int total_lvt_length = 0;
2349   u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
2350   u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
2351   bool lvt_allocated = false;
2352   u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2353   u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
2354   u2* localvariable_table_length = NULL;
2355   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to array of LVT attributes
2356   u2* localvariable_type_table_length = NULL;
2357   const unsafe_u2** localvariable_type_table_start = NULL; // (potentially unaligned) pointer to LVTT attributes
2358   int method_parameters_length = -1;
2359   const u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
2360   bool method_parameters_seen = false;
2361   bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
2362   bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
2363   bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
2364   // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
2365   const u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
2366   int stackmap_data_length = 0;
2367   u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
2368   MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
2369   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
2370   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
2371   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
2372   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
2373   const u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2374   int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2375   const u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
2376   int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
2377   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
2378   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2379   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
2380   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
2381   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
2382   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
2383   bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
2384   const u1* annotation_default = NULL;
2385   int annotation_default_length = 0;
2386 
2387   // Parse code and exceptions attribute
2388   u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2389   while (method_attributes_count--) {
2390     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
2391     const u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2392     const u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2393     check_property(
2394       valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
2395       "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2396       method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_NULL);
2397 
2398     const Symbol* const method_attribute_name = cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
2399     if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
2400       // Parse Code attribute
2401       if (_need_verify) {
2402         guarantee_property(
2403             !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
2404                         "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
2405                          CHECK_NULL);
2406       }
2407       if (parsed_code_attribute) {
2408         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s",
2409                               CHECK_NULL);
2410       }
2411       parsed_code_attribute = true;
2412 
2413       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
2414       if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
2415         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
2416         max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2417         max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2418         code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2419       } else {
2420         cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
2421         max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2422         max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2423         code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2424       }
2425       if (_need_verify) {
2426         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
2427                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
2428                            CHECK_NULL);
2429         guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
2430                            "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
2431                            code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2432       }
2433       // Code pointer
2434       code_start = cfs->current();
2435       assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
2436       cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_NULL);
2437       cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
2438 
2439       // Exception handler table
2440       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // exception_table_length
2441       exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2442       if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2443         exception_table_start = parse_exception_table(cfs,
2444                                                       code_length,
2445                                                       exception_table_length,
2446                                                       CHECK_NULL);
2447       }
2448 
2449       // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
2450       cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attributes_count
2451       u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2452 
2453       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
2454 
2455       if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
2456         calculated_attribute_length =
2457             sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
2458       } else {
2459         // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
2460         calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
2461       }
2462       calculated_attribute_length +=
2463         code_length +
2464         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
2465         sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
2466         exception_table_length *
2467             ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
2468               sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
2469               sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
2470               sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
2471 
2472       while (code_attributes_count--) {
2473         cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_NULL);  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
2474         const u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2475         const u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
2476         calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
2477                                        sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
2478                                        sizeof(code_attribute_length);
2479         check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
2480                        "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
2481                        code_attribute_name_index,
2482                        CHECK_NULL);
2483         if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
2484             cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
2485           // Parse and compress line number table
2486           parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length,
2487                                  code_length,
2488                                  &linenumber_table,
2489                                  CHECK_NULL);
2490 
2491         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
2492                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
2493           // Parse local variable table
2494           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2495             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2496               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2497             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2498               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2499             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2500               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2501             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2502               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2503             lvt_allocated = true;
2504           }
2505           if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
2506             max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
2507             localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2508             localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
2509           }
2510           localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
2511             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2512                                       code_length,
2513                                       max_locals,
2514                                       code_attribute_length,
2515                                       &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
2516                                       false,    // is not LVTT
2517                                       CHECK_NULL);
2518           total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
2519           lvt_cnt++;
2520         } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
2521                    _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
2522                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
2523           if (!lvt_allocated) {
2524             localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2525               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2526             localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2527               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2528             localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2529               THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2530             localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2531               THREAD, const unsafe_u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
2532             lvt_allocated = true;
2533           }
2534           // Parse local variable type table
2535           if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
2536             max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
2537             localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2538             localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(const unsafe_u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
2539           }
2540           localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
2541             parse_localvariable_table(cfs,
2542                                       code_length,
2543                                       max_locals,
2544                                       code_attribute_length,
2545                                       &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
2546                                       true,     // is LVTT
2547                                       CHECK_NULL);
2548           lvtt_cnt++;
2549         } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
2550                    cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
2551           // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
2552           if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
2553             classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
2554           }
2555           stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(cfs, code_attribute_length, _need_verify, CHECK_NULL);
2556           stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
2557           parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
2558         } else {
2559           // Skip unknown attributes
2560           cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2561         }
2562       }
2563       // check method attribute length
2564       if (_need_verify) {
2565         guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
2566                            "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s",
2567                            CHECK_NULL);
2568       }
2569     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
2570       // Parse Exceptions attribute
2571       if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
2572         classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s",
2573                               CHECK_NULL);
2574       }
2575       parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
2576       checked_exceptions_start =
2577             parse_checked_exceptions(cfs,
2578                                      &checked_exceptions_length,
2579                                      method_attribute_length,
2580                                      CHECK_NULL);
2581     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
2582       // reject multiple method parameters
2583       if (method_parameters_seen) {
2584         classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s",
2585                               CHECK_NULL);
2586       }
2587       method_parameters_seen = true;
2588       method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
2589       const u2 real_length = (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u;
2590       if (method_attribute_length != real_length) {
2591         classfile_parse_error(
2592           "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
2593           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2594       }
2595       method_parameters_data = cfs->current();
2596       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2597       cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
2598       // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
2599       if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
2600         method_parameters_length = -1;
2601     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
2602       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2603         classfile_parse_error(
2604           "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2605           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2606       }
2607       // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
2608       access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
2609     } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
2610       if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
2611         classfile_parse_error(
2612           "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
2613           method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2614       }
2615     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
2616       if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
2617         if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
2618           classfile_parse_error(
2619             "Multiple Signature attributes for method in class file %s",
2620             CHECK_NULL);
2621         }
2622         if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
2623           classfile_parse_error(
2624             "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
2625             method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2626         }
2627         generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK_NULL);
2628       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
2629         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
2630           classfile_parse_error(
2631             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2632             CHECK_NULL);
2633         }
2634         runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2635         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
2636         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
2637         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2638         parse_annotations(cp,
2639                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2640                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2641                           &parsed_annotations,
2642                           _loader_data,
2643                           CHECK_NULL);
2644         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
2645       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
2646         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
2647           classfile_parse_error(
2648             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2649             CHECK_NULL);
2650         }
2651         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
2652         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2653           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2654           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
2655           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
2656         }
2657         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2658       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
2659         if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
2660           classfile_parse_error(
2661             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2662             CHECK_NULL);
2663         }
2664         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2665         runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2666         assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
2667         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2668       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
2669         if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
2670           classfile_parse_error(
2671             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2672             CHECK_NULL);
2673         }
2674         runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
2675         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2676           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2677           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->current();
2678           assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL,
2679             "null invisible parameter annotations");
2680         }
2681         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2682       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
2683         if (annotation_default != NULL) {
2684           classfile_parse_error(
2685             "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
2686             CHECK_NULL);
2687         }
2688         annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
2689         annotation_default = cfs->current();
2690         assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
2691         cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_NULL);
2692       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
2693         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
2694           classfile_parse_error(
2695             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2696             CHECK_NULL);
2697         }
2698         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2699         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2700         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
2701         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
2702         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_NULL);
2703       } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
2704         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
2705           classfile_parse_error(
2706             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
2707             CHECK_NULL);
2708         } else {
2709           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
2710         }
2711         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
2712           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
2713           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
2714           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
2715         }
2716         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2717       } else {
2718         // Skip unknown attributes
2719         cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2720       }
2721     } else {
2722       // Skip unknown attributes
2723       cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
2724     }
2725   }
2726 
2727   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2728     linenumber_table->write_terminator();
2729     linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
2730   }
2731 
2732   // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
2733   if (_need_verify) {
2734     guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() ||
2735                        access_flags.is_abstract() ||
2736                        parsed_code_attribute,
2737                        "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s",
2738                        CHECK_NULL);
2739   }
2740 
2741   // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
2742   InlineTableSizes sizes(
2743       total_lvt_length,
2744       linenumber_table_length,
2745       exception_table_length,
2746       checked_exceptions_length,
2747       method_parameters_length,
2748       generic_signature_index,
2749       runtime_visible_annotations_length +
2750            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2751       runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
2752            runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2753       runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
2754            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2755       annotation_default_length,
2756       0);
2757 
2758   Method* const m = Method::allocate(_loader_data,
2759                                      code_length,
2760                                      access_flags,
2761                                      &sizes,
2762                                      ConstMethod::NORMAL,
2763                                      CHECK_NULL);
2764 
2765   ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*wordSize);
2766 
2767   // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
2768   m->set_constants(_cp);
2769   m->set_name_index(name_index);
2770   m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
2771 
2772   ResultTypeFinder rtf(cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
2773   m->constMethod()->set_result_type(rtf.type());
2774 
2775   if (args_size >= 0) {
2776     m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
2777   } else {
2778     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2779   }
2780 #ifdef ASSERT
2781   if (args_size >= 0) {
2782     m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
2783     assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
2784   }
2785 #endif
2786 
2787   // Fill in code attribute information
2788   m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
2789   m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
2790   if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
2791     m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data,
2792                                          (u1*)stackmap_data,
2793                                          stackmap_data_length,
2794                                          CHECK_NULL);
2795   }
2796 
2797   // Copy byte codes
2798   m->set_code((u1*)code_start);
2799 
2800   // Copy line number table
2801   if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
2802     memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
2803            linenumber_table->buffer(),
2804            linenumber_table_length);
2805   }
2806 
2807   // Copy exception table
2808   if (exception_table_length > 0) {
2809     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(exception_table_start,
2810                                                 m->exception_table_start(),
2811                                                 exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement),
2812                                                 sizeof(u2));
2813   }
2814 
2815   // Copy method parameters
2816   if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
2817     MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
2818     for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
2819       elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2820       method_parameters_data += 2;
2821       elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2((address)method_parameters_data);
2822       method_parameters_data += 2;
2823     }
2824   }
2825 
2826   // Copy checked exceptions
2827   if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
2828     Copy::conjoint_swap_if_needed<Endian::JAVA>(checked_exceptions_start,
2829                                                 m->checked_exceptions_start(),
2830                                                 checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement),
2831                                                 sizeof(u2));
2832   }
2833 
2834   // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
2835   if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
2836     promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
2837     copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(),
2838                              lvt_cnt,
2839                              localvariable_table_length,
2840                              localvariable_table_start,
2841                              lvtt_cnt,
2842                              localvariable_type_table_length,
2843                              localvariable_type_table_start,
2844                              CHECK_NULL);
2845   }
2846 
2847   if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
2848     parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
2849 
2850   // Copy annotations
2851   copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
2852                           runtime_visible_annotations,
2853                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
2854                           runtime_invisible_annotations,
2855                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
2856                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
2857                           runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
2858                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
2859                           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
2860                           runtime_visible_type_annotations,
2861                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
2862                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
2863                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
2864                           annotation_default,
2865                           annotation_default_length,
2866                           CHECK_NULL);
2867 
2868   if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
2869       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
2870     if (m->is_empty_method()) {
2871       _has_empty_finalizer = true;
2872     } else {
2873       _has_finalizer = true;
2874     }
2875   }
2876   if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
2877       signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
2878       m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
2879     _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
2880   }
2881 
2882   NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
2883   return m;
2884 }
2885 
2886 
2887 // The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
2888 // from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
2889 // are added to klass's access_flags.
2890 // Side-effects: populates the _methods field in the parser
2891 void ClassFileParser::parse_methods(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2892                                     bool is_interface,
2893                                     AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
2894                                     bool* has_final_method,
2895                                     bool* declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
2896                                     TRAPS) {
2897   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
2898   assert(promoted_flags != NULL, "invariant");
2899   assert(has_final_method != NULL, "invariant");
2900   assert(declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods != NULL, "invariant");
2901 
2902   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
2903 
2904   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // length
2905   const u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
2906   if (length == 0) {
2907     _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
2908   } else {
2909     _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data,
2910                                                    length,
2911                                                    NULL,
2912                                                    CHECK);
2913 
2914     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2915       Method* method = parse_method(cfs,
2916                                     is_interface,
2917                                     _cp,
2918                                     promoted_flags,
2919                                     CHECK);
2920 
2921       if (method->is_final()) {
2922         *has_final_method = true;
2923       }
2924       // declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
2925       // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
2926       if (is_interface && !(*declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods)
2927         && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
2928         *declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
2929       }
2930       _methods->at_put(index, method);
2931     }
2932 
2933     if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
2934       // Check duplicated methods
2935       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
2936       NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
2937         THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
2938       initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
2939       bool dup = false;
2940       const Symbol* name = NULL;
2941       const Symbol* sig = NULL;
2942       {
2943         debug_only(NoSafepointVerifier nsv;)
2944         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
2945           const Method* const m = _methods->at(i);
2946           name = m->name();
2947           sig = m->signature();
2948           // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
2949           if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
2950             dup = true;
2951             break;
2952           }
2953         }
2954       }
2955       if (dup) {
2956         classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name \"%s\" with signature \"%s\" in class file %s",
2957                                name->as_C_string(), sig->as_klass_external_name(), CHECK);
2958       }
2959     }
2960   }
2961 }
2962 
2963 static const intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
2964   const int length = methods->length();
2965   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
2966   // remember the original class file ordering.
2967   // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
2968   // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
2969   // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
2970   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2971     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2972       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2973       assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
2974       m->set_vtable_index(index);
2975     }
2976   }
2977   // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
2978   // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
2979   Method::sort_methods(methods);
2980 
2981   intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
2982   // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
2983   // array remembering the original ordering
2984   if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
2985     method_ordering = new intArray(length, length, -1);
2986     for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
2987       Method* const m = methods->at(index);
2988       const int old_index = m->vtable_index();
2989       assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
2990       method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
2991       m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
2992     }
2993   }
2994   return method_ordering;
2995 }
2996 
2997 // Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
2998 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
2999                                                       TRAPS) {
3000   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3001 
3002   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
3003   const u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3004   check_property(
3005     valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
3006     "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3007     generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
3008   return generic_signature_index;
3009 }
3010 
3011 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3012                                                            TRAPS) {
3013 
3014   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3015 
3016   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
3017   const u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3018   check_property(
3019     valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
3020     "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3021     sourcefile_index, CHECK);
3022   set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
3023 }
3024 
3025 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3026                                                                        int length,
3027                                                                        TRAPS) {
3028   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3029 
3030   const u1* const sde_buffer = cfs->current();
3031   assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
3032 
3033   // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
3034   if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
3035     assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
3036     u1* const sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
3037     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
3038       sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
3039     }
3040     sde[length] = '\0';
3041     set_class_sde_buffer((const char*)sde, length);
3042   }
3043   // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
3044   cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
3045 }
3046 
3047 
3048 // Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
3049 #define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS ( JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | \
3050                                            JVM_ACC_PRIVATE |                \
3051                                            JVM_ACC_PROTECTED |              \
3052                                            JVM_ACC_STATIC                   \
3053                                          )
3054 
3055 // Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
3056 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3057                                                             const u1* const inner_classes_attribute_start,
3058                                                             bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
3059                                                             u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
3060                                                             u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
3061                                                             TRAPS) {
3062   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3063   u2 length = 0;
3064   if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
3065     cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
3066     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3067     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3068   }
3069 
3070   // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
3071   // method data:
3072   //   [inner_class_info_index,
3073   //    outer_class_info_index,
3074   //    inner_name_index,
3075   //    inner_class_access_flags,
3076   //    ...
3077   //    enclosing_method_class_index,
3078   //    enclosing_method_method_index]
3079   const int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
3080   Array<u2>* const inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3081   _inner_classes = inner_classes;
3082 
3083   int index = 0;
3084   cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
3085   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3086     // Inner class index
3087     const u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3088     check_property(
3089       valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
3090       "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3091       inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3092     // Outer class index
3093     const u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3094     check_property(
3095       outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
3096         valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
3097       "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3098       outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3099     // Inner class name
3100     const u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3101     check_property(
3102       inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
3103       "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3104       inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
3105     if (_need_verify) {
3106       guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
3107                          "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
3108     }
3109     // Access flags
3110     jint flags;
3111     // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
3112     if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
3113       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & (RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
3114     } else {
3115       flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
3116     }
3117     if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
3118       // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
3119       flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
3120     }
3121     verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
3122     AccessFlags inner_access_flags(flags);
3123 
3124     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
3125     inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
3126     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
3127     inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
3128   }
3129 
3130   // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
3131   if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3132     for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
3133       for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
3134         guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
3135                             inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
3136                             inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
3137                             inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
3138                             "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
3139                             CHECK_0);
3140       }
3141     }
3142   }
3143 
3144   // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
3145   if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3146     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
3147     inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
3148   }
3149   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3150 
3151   // Restore buffer's current position.
3152   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3153 
3154   return length;
3155 }
3156 
3157 u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3158                                                            const u1* const nest_members_attribute_start,
3159                                                            TRAPS) {
3160   const u1* const current_mark = cfs->current();
3161   u2 length = 0;
3162   if (nest_members_attribute_start != NULL) {
3163     cfs->set_current(nest_members_attribute_start);
3164     cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
3165     length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3166   }
3167   const int size = length;
3168   Array<u2>* const nest_members = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
3169   _nest_members = nest_members;
3170 
3171   int index = 0;
3172   cfs->guarantee_more(2 * length, CHECK_0);
3173   for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
3174     const u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3175     check_property(
3176       valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3177       "Nest member class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3178       class_info_index, CHECK_0);
3179     nest_members->at_put(index++, class_info_index);
3180   }
3181   assert(index == size, "wrong size");
3182 
3183   // Restore buffer's current position.
3184   cfs->set_current(current_mark);
3185 
3186   return length;
3187 }
3188 
3189 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
3190   set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
3191 }
3192 
3193 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs, TRAPS) {
3194   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3195 
3196   const u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
3197   check_property(
3198     valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
3199     "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
3200     signature_index, CHECK);
3201   set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
3202 }
3203 
3204 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3205                                                                   ConstantPool* cp,
3206                                                                   u4 attribute_byte_length,
3207                                                                   TRAPS) {
3208   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3209   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3210 
3211   const u1* const current_start = cfs->current();
3212 
3213   guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
3214                      "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
3215                      attribute_byte_length,
3216                      CHECK);
3217 
3218   cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
3219 
3220   const int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3221 
3222   guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
3223                      "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3224                      CHECK);
3225 
3226 
3227   // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
3228   // represending bootstrap specifiers:
3229   //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
3230   const int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
3231   // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
3232 
3233   // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
3234   // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
3235   const int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
3236 
3237   Array<u2>* const operands =
3238     MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
3239 
3240   // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
3241   // pool if there is an error.
3242   cp->set_operands(operands);
3243 
3244   int operand_fill_index = index_size;
3245   const int cp_size = cp->length();
3246 
3247   for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
3248     // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
3249     ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
3250 
3251     // Read a bootstrap specifier.
3252     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
3253     const u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3254     const u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3255     check_property(
3256       valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
3257       cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
3258       "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3259       bootstrap_method_index,
3260       CHECK);
3261 
3262     guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
3263       "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
3264       CHECK);
3265 
3266     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
3267     operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
3268 
3269     cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
3270     for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
3271       const u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3272       check_property(
3273         valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
3274         cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
3275         "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3276         argument_index,
3277         CHECK);
3278       operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
3279     }
3280   }
3281   guarantee_property(current_start + attribute_byte_length == cfs->current(),
3282                      "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
3283                      CHECK);
3284 }
3285 
3286 void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(const ClassFileStream* const cfs,
3287                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
3288                  ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3289                                                  TRAPS) {
3290   assert(cfs != NULL, "invariant");
3291   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3292   assert(parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
3293 
3294   // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
3295   _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3296   // Set nest members attribute to default sentinel
3297   _nest_members = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
3298   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
3299   u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3300   bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
3301   bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
3302   bool parsed_nest_members_attribute = false;
3303   bool parsed_nest_host_attribute = false;
3304   bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
3305   bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
3306   const u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
3307   int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
3308   const u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
3309   int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
3310   const u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
3311   int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3312   const u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
3313   int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
3314   bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
3315   bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
3316   bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
3317   const u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
3318   u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
3319   u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
3320   u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
3321   const u1* nest_members_attribute_start = NULL;
3322   u4  nest_members_attribute_length = 0;
3323 
3324   // Iterate over attributes
3325   while (attributes_count--) {
3326     cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
3327     const u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3328     const u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
3329     check_property(
3330       valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
3331       "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
3332       attribute_name_index, CHECK);
3333     const Symbol* const tag = cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
3334     if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
3335       // Check for SourceFile tag
3336       if (_need_verify) {
3337         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3338       }
3339       if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
3340         classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3341       } else {
3342         parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
3343       }
3344       parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3345     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
3346       // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
3347       if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
3348           classfile_parse_error(
3349             "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3350       }
3351       parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
3352       parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(cfs, (int)attribute_length, CHECK);
3353     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
3354       // Check for InnerClasses tag
3355       if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
3356         classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3357       } else {
3358         parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
3359       }
3360       inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3361       inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3362       cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
3363     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
3364       // Check for Synthetic tag
3365       // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
3366       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3367         classfile_parse_error(
3368           "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3369           attribute_length, CHECK);
3370       }
3371       parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
3372     } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
3373       // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
3374       if (attribute_length != 0) {
3375         classfile_parse_error(
3376           "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
3377           attribute_length, CHECK);
3378       }
3379     } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3380       if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
3381         if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3382           classfile_parse_error(
3383             "Multiple Signature attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3384         }
3385         if (attribute_length != 2) {
3386           classfile_parse_error(
3387             "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
3388             attribute_length, CHECK);
3389         }
3390         parse_classfile_signature_attribute(cfs, CHECK);
3391       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
3392         if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3393           classfile_parse_error(
3394             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3395         }
3396         runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3397         runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->current();
3398         assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
3399         cfs->guarantee_more(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
3400         parse_annotations(cp,
3401                           runtime_visible_annotations,
3402                           runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3403                           parsed_annotations,
3404                           _loader_data,
3405                           CHECK);
3406         cfs->skip_u1_fast(runtime_visible_annotations_length);
3407       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
3408         if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
3409           classfile_parse_error(
3410             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3411         }
3412         runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
3413         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3414           runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3415           runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->current();
3416           assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
3417         }
3418         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3419       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
3420         if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3421           classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3422         } else {
3423           parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
3424         }
3425         guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
3426           "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
3427           attribute_length, CHECK);
3428         cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
3429         enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3430         enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3431         if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
3432           classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3433         }
3434         // Validate the constant pool indices and types
3435         check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
3436           "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3437         if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
3438             (!cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
3439              !cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
3440           classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3441         }
3442       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
3443                  _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
3444         if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute) {
3445           classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3446         }
3447         parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
3448         parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(cfs, cp, attribute_length, CHECK);
3449       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
3450         if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
3451           classfile_parse_error(
3452             "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3453         }
3454         runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3455         runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3456         assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
3457         // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
3458         cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
3459       } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
3460         if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
3461           classfile_parse_error(
3462             "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3463         } else {
3464           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
3465         }
3466         if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
3467           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
3468           runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->current();
3469           assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
3470         }
3471         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3472       } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_11_VERSION) {
3473         if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_members()) {
3474           // Check for NestMembers tag
3475           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3476             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3477           } else {
3478             parsed_nest_members_attribute = true;
3479           }
3480           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3481             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestHost and NestMembers attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3482           }
3483           nest_members_attribute_start = cfs->current();
3484           nest_members_attribute_length = attribute_length;
3485           cfs->skip_u1(nest_members_attribute_length, CHECK);
3486         } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_nest_host()) {
3487           if (parsed_nest_host_attribute) {
3488             classfile_parse_error("Multiple NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3489           } else {
3490             parsed_nest_host_attribute = true;
3491           }
3492           if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3493             classfile_parse_error("Conflicting NestMembers and NestHost attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
3494           }
3495           if (_need_verify) {
3496             guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong NestHost attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3497           }
3498           cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);
3499           u2 class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
3500           check_property(
3501                          valid_klass_reference_at(class_info_index),
3502                          "Nest-host class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
3503                          class_info_index, CHECK);
3504           _nest_host = class_info_index;
3505         }
3506       } else {
3507         // Unknown attribute
3508         cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3509       }
3510     } else {
3511       // Unknown attribute
3512       cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
3513     }
3514   }
3515   _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
3516                                       runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3517                                       runtime_invisible_annotations,
3518                                       runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3519                                       CHECK);
3520   _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
3521                                            runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
3522                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
3523                                            runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
3524                                            CHECK);
3525 
3526   if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
3527     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
3528                             cfs,
3529                             inner_classes_attribute_start,
3530                             parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
3531                             enclosing_method_class_index,
3532                             enclosing_method_method_index,
3533                             CHECK);
3534     if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute && _need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
3535       guarantee_property(
3536         inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3537         "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3538     }
3539   }
3540 
3541   if (parsed_nest_members_attribute) {
3542     const u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_nest_members_attribute(
3543                             cfs,
3544                             nest_members_attribute_start,
3545                             CHECK);
3546     if (_need_verify) {
3547       guarantee_property(
3548         nest_members_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
3549         "Wrong NestMembers attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
3550     }
3551   }
3552 
3553   if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
3554     guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
3555                        "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
3556   }
3557 }
3558 
3559 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(InstanceKlass* k) {
3560   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
3561 
3562   if (_synthetic_flag)
3563     k->set_is_synthetic();
3564   if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
3565     k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
3566   }
3567   if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
3568     k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
3569   }
3570   if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
3571     k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
3572   }
3573 }
3574 
3575 // Create the Annotations object that will
3576 // hold the annotations array for the Klass.
3577 void ClassFileParser::create_combined_annotations(TRAPS) {
3578     if (_annotations == NULL &&
3579         _type_annotations == NULL &&
3580         _fields_annotations == NULL &&
3581         _fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
3582       // Don't create the Annotations object unnecessarily.
3583       return;
3584     }
3585 
3586     Annotations* const annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
3587     annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
3588     annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
3589     annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
3590     annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
3591 
3592     // This is the Annotations object that will be
3593     // assigned to InstanceKlass being constructed.
3594     _combined_annotations = annotations;
3595 
3596     // The annotations arrays below has been transfered the
3597     // _combined_annotations so these fields can now be cleared.
3598     _annotations             = NULL;
3599     _type_annotations        = NULL;
3600     _fields_annotations      = NULL;
3601     _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
3602 }
3603 
3604 // Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
3605 void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
3606                                             InstanceKlass* this_klass,
3607                                             int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
3608   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
3609 
3610   _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass);
3611   this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
3612   this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
3613   this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
3614   this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
3615   this_klass->set_nest_members(_nest_members);
3616   this_klass->set_nest_host_index(_nest_host);
3617   this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
3618   this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
3619   this_klass->set_annotations(_combined_annotations);
3620 
3621   // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
3622   clear_class_metadata();
3623 }
3624 
3625 AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(const u1* const runtime_visible_annotations,
3626                                                        int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
3627                                                        const u1* const runtime_invisible_annotations,
3628                                                        int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3629                                                        TRAPS) {
3630   AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
3631   if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
3632       runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3633     annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
3634                                           runtime_visible_annotations_length +
3635                                           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
3636                                           CHECK_(annotations));
3637     if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
3638       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
3639         annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
3640       }
3641     }
3642     if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
3643       for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
3644         int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
3645         annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
3646       }
3647     }
3648   }
3649   return annotations;
3650 }
3651 
3652 const InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(ConstantPool* const cp,
3653                                                         const int super_class_index,
3654                                                         const bool need_verify,
3655                                                         TRAPS) {
3656   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3657   const InstanceKlass* super_klass = NULL;
3658 
3659   if (super_class_index == 0) {
3660     check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
3661                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3662                    super_class_index,
3663                    CHECK_NULL);
3664   } else {
3665     check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
3666                    "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
3667                    super_class_index,
3668                    CHECK_NULL);
3669     // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
3670     // However, make sure it is not an array type.
3671     bool is_array = false;
3672     if (cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
3673       super_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
3674       if (need_verify)
3675         is_array = super_klass->is_array_klass();
3676     } else if (need_verify) {
3677       is_array = (cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
3678     }
3679     if (need_verify) {
3680       guarantee_property(!is_array,
3681                         "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
3682     }
3683   }
3684   return super_klass;
3685 }
3686 
3687 static unsigned int compute_oop_map_count(const InstanceKlass* super,
3688                                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
3689                                           int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3690 
3691   unsigned int map_count =
3692     NULL == super ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3693   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
3694     // We have oops to add to map
3695     if (map_count == 0) {
3696       map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3697     }
3698     else {
3699       // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
3700       // be extended
3701       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3702       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3703 
3704       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
3705       if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
3706         // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
3707         // local oop field, merge maps.
3708         nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
3709       }
3710       else {
3711         // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
3712         assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
3713       }
3714       map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3715     }
3716   }
3717   return map_count;
3718 }
3719 
3720 #ifndef PRODUCT
3721 static void print_field_layout(const Symbol* name,
3722                                Array<u2>* fields,
3723                                const constantPoolHandle& cp,
3724                                int instance_size,
3725                                int instance_fields_start,
3726                                int instance_fields_end,
3727                                int static_fields_end) {
3728 
3729   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
3730 
3731   tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
3732   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
3733   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3734     if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3735       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3736         fs.offset(),
3737         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3738         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3739     }
3740   }
3741   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
3742   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
3743   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
3744   for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3745     if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3746       tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
3747         fs.offset(),
3748         fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
3749         fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
3750     }
3751   }
3752   tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
3753   tty->print("\n");
3754 }
3755 #endif
3756 
3757 // Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
3758 class ClassFileParser::FieldLayoutInfo : public ResourceObj {
3759  public:
3760   int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
3761   unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
3762   unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
3763   unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
3764   int           instance_size;
3765   int           nonstatic_field_size;
3766   int           static_field_size;
3767   bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
3768 };
3769 
3770 // Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
3771 void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(ConstantPool* cp,
3772                                     const FieldAllocationCount* fac,
3773                                     const ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
3774                                     FieldLayoutInfo* info,
3775                                     TRAPS) {
3776 
3777   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
3778 
3779   // Field size and offset computation
3780   int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass == NULL ? 0 :
3781                                _super_klass->nonstatic_field_size();
3782 
3783   // Count the contended fields by type.
3784   //
3785   // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
3786   // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
3787   int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
3788   FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
3789   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
3790     FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
3791     if (fs.is_contended()) {
3792       fac_contended.count[atype]++;
3793       if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
3794         nonstatic_contended_count++;
3795       }
3796     }
3797   }
3798 
3799 
3800   // Calculate the starting byte offsets
3801   int next_static_oop_offset    = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
3802   int next_static_double_offset = next_static_oop_offset +
3803                                       ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
3804   if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
3805        (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
3806         Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
3807     next_static_double_offset = align_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
3808   }
3809 
3810   int next_static_word_offset   = next_static_double_offset +
3811                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
3812   int next_static_short_offset  = next_static_word_offset +
3813                                     ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
3814   int next_static_byte_offset   = next_static_short_offset +
3815                                   ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
3816 
3817   int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
3818                                 nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
3819 
3820   int next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
3821 
3822   const bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
3823 
3824   // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
3825   if (is_contended_class) {
3826     next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
3827   }
3828 
3829   // Compute the non-contended fields count.
3830   // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
3831   // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
3832   // exempt from that.
3833   unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
3834   unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
3835   unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
3836   unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
3837   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3838 
3839   // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
3840   unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
3841                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
3842                                         fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
3843 
3844   const bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
3845           (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
3846   const bool has_nonstatic_fields =
3847     super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
3848 
3849 
3850   // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
3851   //
3852   // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
3853   // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
3854   // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
3855   // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
3856   // distinct regions.
3857   //
3858   // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
3859   // to figure out if we still need to do this.
3860   unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
3861   unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
3862 
3863   int* nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3864             THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3865   unsigned int* const nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
3866             THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
3867 
3868   int first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
3869 
3870   bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
3871   int allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
3872   if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
3873     assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
3874     allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
3875   }
3876 
3877   // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
3878   // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
3879   // Use default fields allocation order for them.
3880   if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && _loader_data->class_loader() == NULL &&
3881       (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
3882        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
3883        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
3884        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
3885        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
3886        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
3887        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
3888        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
3889        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
3890        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
3891        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
3892        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
3893        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
3894        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
3895        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
3896        _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
3897     allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
3898     compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
3899   }
3900 
3901   int next_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0;
3902   int next_nonstatic_double_offset = 0;
3903 
3904   // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
3905   if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
3906     // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
3907     next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3908     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3909                                     (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3910   } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3911     // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
3912     next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3913   } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3914     // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
3915     if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass != NULL &&
3916         _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
3917       const unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
3918       const OopMapBlock* const first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
3919       const OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
3920       const int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
3921       if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
3922         allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
3923         next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3924         next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
3925                                        (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
3926       }
3927     }
3928     if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
3929       allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
3930       next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
3931     }
3932   } else {
3933     ShouldNotReachHere();
3934   }
3935 
3936   int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
3937   int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
3938   int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
3939   int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
3940   int nonstatic_oop_space_offset = 0;
3941   int nonstatic_word_space_offset = 0;
3942   int nonstatic_short_space_offset = 0;
3943   int nonstatic_byte_space_offset = 0;
3944 
3945   // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
3946   // long/double alignment.
3947   if (nonstatic_double_count > 0) {
3948     int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
3949     next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
3950     if (compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset) {
3951       // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
3952       int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
3953       assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
3954       nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
3955       if (nonstatic_word_count > 0) {
3956         nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
3957         nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3958         length -= BytesPerInt;
3959         offset += BytesPerInt;
3960       }
3961       nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
3962       while (length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0) {
3963         nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
3964         nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
3965         length -= BytesPerShort;
3966         offset += BytesPerShort;
3967       }
3968       nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
3969       while (length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0) {
3970         nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
3971         nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
3972         length -= 1;
3973       }
3974       // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
3975       nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
3976       if (length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
3977           allocation_style != 0) { // when oop fields not first
3978         nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
3979         nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
3980         length -= heapOopSize;
3981         offset += heapOopSize;
3982       }
3983     }
3984   }
3985 
3986   int next_nonstatic_word_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
3987                                      (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
3988   int next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
3989                                       (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
3990   int next_nonstatic_byte_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
3991                                      (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
3992   int next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
3993                                        nonstatic_byte_count;
3994 
3995   // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
3996   if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
3997     next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
3998     if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
3999       next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
4000     }
4001     next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
4002   }
4003 
4004   // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
4005   // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
4006   // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
4007   for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4008 
4009     // skip already laid out fields
4010     if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4011 
4012     // contended instance fields are handled below
4013     if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4014 
4015     int real_offset = 0;
4016     const FieldAllocationType atype = (const FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4017 
4018     // pack the rest of the fields
4019     switch (atype) {
4020       case STATIC_OOP:
4021         real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
4022         next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4023         break;
4024       case STATIC_BYTE:
4025         real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
4026         next_static_byte_offset += 1;
4027         break;
4028       case STATIC_SHORT:
4029         real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
4030         next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4031         break;
4032       case STATIC_WORD:
4033         real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
4034         next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4035         break;
4036       case STATIC_DOUBLE:
4037         real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
4038         next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4039         break;
4040       case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4041         if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
4042           real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
4043           nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
4044           nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
4045         } else {
4046           real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
4047           next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
4048         }
4049 
4050         // Record this oop in the oop maps
4051         if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4052             nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4053             real_offset -
4054             int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4055             heapOopSize ) {
4056           // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4057           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4058           nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4059         } else {
4060           // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4061           assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4062           nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4063           nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4064           nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4065           if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4066             first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4067           }
4068         }
4069         break;
4070       case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4071         if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
4072           real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
4073           nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
4074           nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
4075         } else {
4076           real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
4077           next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
4078         }
4079         break;
4080       case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4081         if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
4082           real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
4083           nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
4084           nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
4085         } else {
4086           real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
4087           next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
4088         }
4089         break;
4090       case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4091         if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
4092           real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
4093           nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
4094           nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
4095         } else {
4096           real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
4097           next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
4098         }
4099         break;
4100       case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4101         real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
4102         next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
4103         break;
4104       default:
4105         ShouldNotReachHere();
4106     }
4107     fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4108   }
4109 
4110 
4111   // Handle the contended cases.
4112   //
4113   // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
4114   // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
4115   // the fields with full-width padding.
4116   //
4117   // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
4118   // for each field.
4119   if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
4120 
4121     // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
4122     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4123 
4124     // collect all contended groups
4125     ResourceBitMap bm(cp->size());
4126     for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4127       // skip already laid out fields
4128       if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4129 
4130       if (fs.is_contended()) {
4131         bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
4132       }
4133     }
4134 
4135     int current_group = -1;
4136     while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
4137 
4138       for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
4139 
4140         // skip already laid out fields
4141         if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
4142 
4143         // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
4144         if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
4145 
4146         // handle statics below
4147         if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
4148 
4149         int real_offset = 0;
4150         FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
4151 
4152         switch (atype) {
4153           case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
4154             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
4155             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4156             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
4157             break;
4158 
4159           case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
4160             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
4161             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4162             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
4163             break;
4164 
4165           case NONSTATIC_WORD:
4166             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
4167             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4168             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
4169             break;
4170 
4171           case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
4172             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
4173             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4174             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
4175             break;
4176 
4177           case NONSTATIC_OOP:
4178             next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
4179             real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4180             next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
4181 
4182             // Record this oop in the oop maps
4183             if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
4184                 nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
4185                 real_offset -
4186                 int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
4187                 heapOopSize ) {
4188               // This oop is adjacent to the previous one, add to current oop map
4189               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4190               nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
4191             } else {
4192               // This oop is not adjacent to the previous one, create new oop map
4193               assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
4194               nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
4195               nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
4196               nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
4197               if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
4198                 first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
4199               }
4200             }
4201             break;
4202 
4203           default:
4204             ShouldNotReachHere();
4205         }
4206 
4207         if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
4208           // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
4209           // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
4210           // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
4211           // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
4212           next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4213         }
4214 
4215         fs.set_offset(real_offset);
4216       } // for
4217 
4218       // Start laying out the next group.
4219       // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
4220       // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
4221       // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
4222       // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
4223       if (current_group != 0) {
4224         next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4225       }
4226     }
4227 
4228     // handle static fields
4229   }
4230 
4231   // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
4232   // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
4233   // and/or adjacent object.
4234   if (is_contended_class) {
4235     next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
4236   }
4237 
4238   int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
4239 
4240   int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
4241   int instance_end              = align_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
4242   int static_fields_end         = align_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
4243 
4244   int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
4245                                    InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
4246   nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
4247                                   (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
4248 
4249   int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
4250 
4251   assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_up(
4252          (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
4253           wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
4254 
4255   // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
4256   // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
4257   // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
4258   // assert without actually having the fields.
4259   assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
4260          is_contended_class ||
4261          (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
4262 
4263   // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
4264   const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
4265     compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4266                           first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
4267 
4268 #ifndef PRODUCT
4269   if (PrintFieldLayout) {
4270     print_field_layout(_class_name,
4271           _fields,
4272           cp,
4273           instance_size,
4274           nonstatic_fields_start,
4275           nonstatic_fields_end,
4276           static_fields_end);
4277   }
4278 
4279 #endif
4280   // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
4281   info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
4282   info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
4283   info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
4284   info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
4285   info->instance_size = instance_size;
4286   info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
4287   info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
4288   info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
4289 }
4290 
4291 static void fill_oop_maps(const InstanceKlass* k,
4292                           unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
4293                           const int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
4294                           const unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
4295 
4296   assert(k != NULL, "invariant");
4297 
4298   OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4299   const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
4300   const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
4301   if (super_count > 0) {
4302     // Copy maps from superklass
4303     OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
4304     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
4305       *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
4306     }
4307   }
4308 
4309   if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
4310     if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
4311       // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
4312       // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
4313       // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
4314       nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
4315       nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
4316       this_oop_map--;
4317       this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4318       this_oop_map++;
4319     }
4320 
4321     // Add new map blocks, fill them
4322     while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
4323       this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
4324       this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
4325       this_oop_map++;
4326     }
4327     assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
4328            this_oop_map, "sanity");
4329   }
4330 }
4331 
4332 
4333 void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(InstanceKlass* ik) {
4334   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
4335 
4336   const Klass* const super = ik->super();
4337 
4338   // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
4339   // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
4340   if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
4341     if (_has_finalizer ||
4342         (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
4343       ik->set_has_finalizer();
4344     }
4345   }
4346 
4347 #ifdef ASSERT
4348   bool f = false;
4349   const Method* const m = ik->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
4350                                            vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4351   if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
4352       f = true;
4353   }
4354 
4355   // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
4356   // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
4357   // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
4358   if (!ik->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
4359     assert(ik->has_finalizer() == f, "inconsistent has_finalizer");
4360   }
4361 #endif
4362 
4363   // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
4364   if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
4365     if (ik->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
4366       ik->set_is_cloneable();
4367     }
4368   }
4369 
4370   // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
4371   if (super == NULL) {
4372     // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
4373     ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4374   } else {
4375     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
4376         _has_vanilla_constructor) {
4377       ik->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
4378     }
4379 #ifdef ASSERT
4380     bool v = false;
4381     if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
4382       const Method* const constructor =
4383         ik->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(),
4384                        vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
4385       if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
4386         v = true;
4387       }
4388     }
4389     assert(v == ik->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
4390 #endif
4391   }
4392 
4393   // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
4394   // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
4395   assert(ik->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
4396   if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && ik->has_finalizer())
4397       || ik->is_abstract() || ik->is_interface()
4398       || (ik->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && ik->class_loader() == NULL)
4399       || ik->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
4400     // Forbid fast-path allocation.
4401     const jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(ik->size_helper(), true);
4402     ik->set_layout_helper(lh);
4403   }
4404 }
4405 
4406 // Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
4407 static void record_defined_class_dependencies(const InstanceKlass* defined_klass,
4408                                               TRAPS) {
4409   assert(defined_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4410 
4411   ClassLoaderData* const defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
4412   if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4413       // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
4414       return;
4415   } else {
4416     // add super class dependency
4417     Klass* const super = defined_klass->super();
4418     if (super != NULL) {
4419       defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
4420     }
4421 
4422     // add super interface dependencies
4423     const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
4424     if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
4425       const int length = local_interfaces->length();
4426       for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4427         defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
4428       }
4429     }
4430   }
4431 }
4432 
4433 // utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
4434 
4435 static void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result,
4436                               const Array<Klass*>* const ifs) {
4437   // iterate over new interfaces
4438   for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
4439     Klass* const e = ifs->at(i);
4440     assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
4441     // add new interface
4442     result->append_if_missing(e);
4443   }
4444 }
4445 
4446 static Array<Klass*>* compute_transitive_interfaces(const InstanceKlass* super,
4447                                                     Array<Klass*>* local_ifs,
4448                                                     ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
4449                                                     TRAPS) {
4450   assert(local_ifs != NULL, "invariant");
4451   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
4452 
4453   // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
4454   int max_transitive_size = 0;
4455   int super_size = 0;
4456   // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
4457   if (super != NULL) {
4458     super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4459     max_transitive_size += super_size;
4460   }
4461   // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
4462   const int local_size = local_ifs->length();
4463   for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4464     Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4465     max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
4466   }
4467   // Finally add local interfaces
4468   max_transitive_size += local_size;
4469   // Construct array
4470   if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
4471     // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
4472     return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
4473   } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
4474     // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
4475     return super->transitive_interfaces();
4476   } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
4477     // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
4478     return local_ifs;
4479   } else {
4480     ResourceMark rm;
4481     GrowableArray<Klass*>* const result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
4482 
4483     // Copy down from superclass
4484     if (super != NULL) {
4485       append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
4486     }
4487 
4488     // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
4489     for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
4490       Klass* const l = local_ifs->at(i);
4491       append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
4492     }
4493     // Finally add local interfaces
4494     append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
4495 
4496     // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
4497     const int length = result->length();
4498     assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
4499     Array<Klass*>* const new_result =
4500       MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
4501     for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
4502       Klass* const e = result->at(i);
4503       assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
4504       new_result->at_put(i, e);
4505     }
4506     return new_result;
4507   }
4508 }
4509 
4510 static void check_super_class_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4511   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4512   const Klass* const super = this_klass->super();
4513   if (super != NULL) {
4514 
4515     // If the loader is not the boot loader then throw an exception if its
4516     // superclass is in package jdk.internal.reflect and its loader is not a
4517     // special reflection class loader
4518     if (!this_klass->class_loader_data()->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
4519       assert(super->is_instance_klass(), "super is not instance klass");
4520       PackageEntry* super_package = super->package();
4521       if (super_package != NULL &&
4522           super_package->name()->fast_compare(vmSymbols::jdk_internal_reflect()) == 0 &&
4523           !java_lang_ClassLoader::is_reflection_class_loader(this_klass->class_loader())) {
4524         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4525         Exceptions::fthrow(
4526           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4527           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4528           "class %s loaded by %s cannot access jdk/internal/reflect superclass %s",
4529           this_klass->external_name(),
4530           this_klass->class_loader_data()->loader_name(),
4531           super->external_name());
4532         return;
4533       }
4534     }
4535 
4536     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4537       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(super), false);
4538     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4539       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4540       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4541                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(super),
4542                                                       vca_result);
4543       if (msg == NULL) {
4544         Exceptions::fthrow(
4545           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4546           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4547           "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
4548           this_klass->external_name(),
4549           super->external_name());
4550       } else {
4551         // Add additional message content.
4552         Exceptions::fthrow(
4553           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4554           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4555           "superclass access check failed: %s",
4556           msg);
4557       }
4558     }
4559   }
4560 }
4561 
4562 
4563 static void check_super_interface_access(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4564   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4565   const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
4566   const int lng = local_interfaces->length();
4567   for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
4568     Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
4569     assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
4570     Reflection::VerifyClassAccessResults vca_result =
4571       Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass, InstanceKlass::cast(k), false);
4572     if (vca_result != Reflection::ACCESS_OK) {
4573       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4574       char* msg = Reflection::verify_class_access_msg(this_klass,
4575                                                       InstanceKlass::cast(k),
4576                                                       vca_result);
4577       if (msg == NULL) {
4578         Exceptions::fthrow(
4579           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4580           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4581           "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
4582           this_klass->external_name(),
4583           k->external_name());
4584       } else {
4585         // Add additional message content.
4586         Exceptions::fthrow(
4587           THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4588           vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
4589           "superinterface check failed: %s",
4590           msg);
4591       }
4592     }
4593   }
4594 }
4595 
4596 
4597 static void check_final_method_override(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4598   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4599   const Array<Method*>* const methods = this_klass->methods();
4600   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4601 
4602   // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
4603   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4604     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4605 
4606     // skip private, static, and <init> methods
4607     if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
4608         (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
4609 
4610       const Symbol* const name = m->name();
4611       const Symbol* const signature = m->signature();
4612       const Klass* k = this_klass->super();
4613       const Method* super_m = NULL;
4614       while (k != NULL) {
4615         // skip supers that don't have final methods.
4616         if (k->has_final_method()) {
4617           // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
4618           super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
4619           if (super_m == NULL) {
4620             break; // didn't find any match; get out
4621           }
4622 
4623           if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
4624               !super_m->access_flags().is_private() &&
4625               // matching method in super is final, and not static or private
4626               (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass,
4627                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4628                                                super_m->method_holder(),
4629                                                super_m->access_flags(), false))
4630             // this class can access super final method and therefore override
4631             ) {
4632             // Propagate any existing exceptions that may have been thrown
4633             if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4634               return;
4635             }
4636 
4637             ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4638             Exceptions::fthrow(
4639               THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4640               vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4641               "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
4642               this_klass->external_name(),
4643               super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
4644               name->as_C_string(),
4645               signature->as_C_string()
4646             );
4647             return;
4648           }
4649 
4650           // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
4651           k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
4652           continue;
4653         }
4654 
4655         k = k->super();
4656       }
4657     }
4658   }
4659 }
4660 
4661 
4662 // assumes that this_klass is an interface
4663 static void check_illegal_static_method(const InstanceKlass* this_klass, TRAPS) {
4664   assert(this_klass != NULL, "invariant");
4665   assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
4666   const Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
4667   const int num_methods = methods->length();
4668 
4669   for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
4670     const Method* const m = methods->at(index);
4671     // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
4672     if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
4673       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4674       Exceptions::fthrow(
4675         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4676         vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
4677         "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
4678         m->name()->as_C_string(),
4679         this_klass->external_name()
4680       );
4681       return;
4682     }
4683   }
4684 }
4685 
4686 // utility methods for format checking
4687 
4688 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) const {
4689   const bool is_module = (flags & JVM_ACC_MODULE) != 0;
4690   assert(_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION || !is_module, "JVM_ACC_MODULE should not be set");
4691   if (is_module) {
4692     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4693     Exceptions::fthrow(
4694       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4695       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
4696       "%s is not a class because access_flag ACC_MODULE is set",
4697       _class_name->as_C_string());
4698     return;
4699   }
4700 
4701   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4702 
4703   const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
4704   const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
4705   const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
4706   const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
4707   const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
4708   const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
4709   const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4710 
4711   if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
4712       (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
4713       (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
4714       (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
4715     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4716     Exceptions::fthrow(
4717       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4718       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4719       "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4720       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
4721     );
4722     return;
4723   }
4724 }
4725 
4726 static bool has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
4727   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4728   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4729   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4730 
4731   return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
4732           (is_public && is_private) ||
4733           (is_protected && is_private));
4734 }
4735 
4736 static bool is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor){
4737   const u2 max_version = JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION;
4738   return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
4739          (major <= max_version) &&
4740          ((major != max_version) ||
4741           (minor <= JVM_CLASSFILE_MINOR_VERSION));
4742 }
4743 
4744 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(jint flags,
4745                                                    bool is_interface,
4746                                                    TRAPS) const {
4747   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4748 
4749   const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
4750   const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
4751   const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
4752   const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
4753   const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
4754   const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
4755   const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
4756   const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
4757   const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4758 
4759   bool is_illegal = false;
4760 
4761   if (is_interface) {
4762     if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
4763         is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
4764         (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
4765       is_illegal = true;
4766     }
4767   } else { // not interface
4768     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
4769       is_illegal = true;
4770     }
4771   }
4772 
4773   if (is_illegal) {
4774     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4775     Exceptions::fthrow(
4776       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4777       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4778       "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
4779       _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4780     return;
4781   }
4782 }
4783 
4784 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(jint flags,
4785                                                     bool is_interface,
4786                                                     const Symbol* name,
4787                                                     TRAPS) const {
4788   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
4789 
4790   const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
4791   const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
4792   const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
4793   const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
4794   const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
4795   const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
4796   const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
4797   const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
4798   const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
4799   const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
4800   const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
4801   const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
4802   const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
4803 
4804   bool is_illegal = false;
4805 
4806   if (is_interface) {
4807     if (major_gte_8) {
4808       // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
4809       // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
4810       // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
4811       // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
4812       if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
4813           (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
4814           // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
4815           // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
4816           // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
4817           // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
4818           // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
4819           // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
4820           (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
4821         is_illegal = true;
4822       }
4823     } else if (major_gte_15) {
4824       // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
4825       if (!is_public || is_private || is_protected || is_static || is_final ||
4826           is_synchronized || is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
4827         is_illegal = true;
4828       }
4829     } else {
4830       // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
4831       if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
4832         is_illegal = true;
4833       }
4834     }
4835   } else { // not interface
4836     if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
4837       is_illegal = true;
4838     } else {
4839       if (is_initializer) {
4840         if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
4841             is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
4842           is_illegal = true;
4843         }
4844       } else { // not initializer
4845         if (is_abstract) {
4846           if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
4847               (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
4848             is_illegal = true;
4849           }
4850         }
4851       }
4852     }
4853   }
4854 
4855   if (is_illegal) {
4856     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
4857     Exceptions::fthrow(
4858       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
4859       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
4860       "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
4861       name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
4862     return;
4863   }
4864 }
4865 
4866 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer,
4867                                         int length,
4868                                         TRAPS) const {
4869   assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
4870   if (!UTF8::is_legal_utf8(buffer, length, _major_version <= 47)) {
4871     classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
4872   }
4873 }
4874 
4875 // Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
4876 // In class names, '/' separates unqualified names.  This is verified in this function also.
4877 // Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
4878 // or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
4879 // method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
4880 // calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
4881 //
4882 // This method is also called from the modular system APIs in modules.cpp
4883 // to verify the validity of module and package names.
4884 bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(const char* name,
4885                                               unsigned int length,
4886                                               int type) {
4887   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length;) {
4888     jchar ch = *p;
4889     if (ch < 128) {
4890       if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
4891         return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
4892       }
4893       if (ch == '/') {
4894         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
4895         // unqualified name must not be empty
4896         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
4897           if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
4898            return false;
4899           }
4900         } else {
4901           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
4902         }
4903       }
4904       if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
4905         return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
4906       }
4907       p++;
4908     } else {
4909       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
4910       p = tmp_p;
4911     }
4912   }
4913   return true;
4914 }
4915 
4916 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
4917 // be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
4918 // Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
4919 // Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
4920 // being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
4921 // qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
4922 static const char* skip_over_field_name(const char* name,
4923                                         bool slash_ok,
4924                                         unsigned int length) {
4925   const char* p;
4926   jboolean last_is_slash = false;
4927   jboolean not_first_ch = false;
4928 
4929   for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
4930     const char* old_p = p;
4931     jchar ch = *p;
4932     if (ch < 128) {
4933       p++;
4934       // quick check for ascii
4935       if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
4936         (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
4937         (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
4938         (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
4939         last_is_slash = false;
4940         continue;
4941       }
4942       if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
4943         if (last_is_slash) {
4944           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
4945         }
4946         last_is_slash = true;
4947         continue;
4948       }
4949     }
4950     else {
4951       jint unicode_ch;
4952       char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
4953       p = tmp_p;
4954       last_is_slash = false;
4955       // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
4956       // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
4957       EXCEPTION_MARK;
4958 
4959       // return value
4960       JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
4961       // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
4962       JavaCallArguments args;
4963       args.push_int(unicode_ch);
4964 
4965       // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
4966       JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4967         SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4968         vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
4969         vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4970         &args,
4971         THREAD);
4972 
4973       if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4974         CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4975         return 0;
4976       }
4977       if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4978         continue;
4979       }
4980 
4981       if (not_first_ch) {
4982         // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
4983         JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
4984           SystemDictionary::Character_klass(),
4985           vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
4986           vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
4987           &args,
4988           THREAD);
4989 
4990         if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
4991           CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
4992           return 0;
4993         }
4994 
4995         if (result.get_jboolean()) {
4996           continue;
4997         }
4998       }
4999     }
5000     return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
5001   }
5002   return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
5003 }
5004 
5005 // Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
5006 // be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
5007 // Return a pointer to just past the signature.
5008 // Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
5009 const char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(const char* signature,
5010                                                        bool void_ok,
5011                                                        unsigned int length,
5012                                                        TRAPS) const {
5013   unsigned int array_dim = 0;
5014   while (length > 0) {
5015     switch (signature[0]) {
5016     case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
5017     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
5018     case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
5019     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
5020     case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
5021     case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
5022     case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
5023     case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
5024     case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
5025       return signature + 1;
5026     case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
5027       if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5028         // Skip over the class name if one is there
5029         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
5030 
5031         // The next character better be a semicolon
5032         if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
5033           return p + 1;
5034         }
5035       }
5036       else {
5037         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
5038         length--;
5039         signature++;
5040         char* c = strchr((char*) signature, ';');
5041         // Format check signature
5042         if (c != NULL) {
5043           ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5044           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
5045           char* sig = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, newlen + 1);
5046           strncpy(sig, signature, newlen);
5047           sig[newlen] = '\0';
5048 
5049           bool legal = verify_unqualified_name(sig, newlen, LegalClass);
5050           if (!legal) {
5051             classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character "
5052                                   "in descriptor in class file %s",
5053                                   CHECK_0);
5054             return NULL;
5055           }
5056           return signature + newlen + 1;
5057         }
5058       }
5059       return NULL;
5060     }
5061     case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
5062       array_dim++;
5063       if (array_dim > 255) {
5064         // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
5065         classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
5066       }
5067       // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
5068       signature++;
5069       length--;
5070       void_ok = false;
5071       break;
5072     default:
5073       return NULL;
5074     }
5075   }
5076   return NULL;
5077 }
5078 
5079 // Checks if name is a legal class name.
5080 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5081   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5082 
5083   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5084   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5085   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5086   bool legal = false;
5087 
5088   if (length > 0) {
5089     const char* p;
5090     if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
5091       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5092       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5093     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5094       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5095         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
5096         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5097       }
5098     } else {
5099       // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5100       // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
5101       // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
5102       // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
5103       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
5104     }
5105   }
5106   if (!legal) {
5107     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5108     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5109     Exceptions::fthrow(
5110       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5111       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5112       "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
5113       _class_name->as_C_string()
5114     );
5115     return;
5116   }
5117 }
5118 
5119 // Checks if name is a legal field name.
5120 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5121   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5122 
5123   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5124   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5125   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5126   bool legal = false;
5127 
5128   if (length > 0) {
5129     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5130       if (bytes[0] != '<') {
5131         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5132         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5133       }
5134     } else {
5135       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5136       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
5137     }
5138   }
5139 
5140   if (!legal) {
5141     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5142     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5143     Exceptions::fthrow(
5144       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5145       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5146       "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5147       _class_name->as_C_string()
5148     );
5149     return;
5150   }
5151 }
5152 
5153 // Checks if name is a legal method name.
5154 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(const Symbol* name, TRAPS) const {
5155   if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
5156 
5157   assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
5158   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5159   char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5160   unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
5161   bool legal = false;
5162 
5163   if (length > 0) {
5164     if (bytes[0] == '<') {
5165       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
5166         legal = true;
5167       }
5168     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5169       const char* p;
5170       p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
5171       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
5172     } else {
5173       // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
5174       legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
5175     }
5176   }
5177 
5178   if (!legal) {
5179     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5180     assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5181     Exceptions::fthrow(
5182       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5183       vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
5184       "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
5185       _class_name->as_C_string()
5186     );
5187     return;
5188   }
5189 }
5190 
5191 
5192 // Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
5193 void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(const Symbol* name,
5194                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5195                                                    TRAPS) const {
5196   if (!_need_verify) { return; }
5197 
5198   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5199   const char* const bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5200   const unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5201   const char* const p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
5202 
5203   if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
5204     throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
5205   }
5206 }
5207 
5208 // Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
5209 // Returns number of parameters
5210 int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(const Symbol* name,
5211                                                    const Symbol* signature,
5212                                                    TRAPS) const {
5213   if (!_need_verify) {
5214     // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
5215     // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
5216     return -2;
5217   }
5218 
5219   // Class initializers cannot have args for class format version >= 51.
5220   if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name() &&
5221       signature != vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
5222       _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
5223     throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5224     return 0;
5225   }
5226 
5227   unsigned int args_size = 0;
5228   char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
5229   const char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
5230   unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
5231   const char* nextp;
5232 
5233   // The first character must be a '('
5234   if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
5235     length--;
5236     // Skip over legal field signatures
5237     nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5238     while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
5239       args_size++;
5240       if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
5241         args_size++;
5242       }
5243       length -= nextp - p;
5244       p = nextp;
5245       nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
5246     }
5247     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
5248     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
5249       length--;
5250       if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
5251         // All internal methods must return void
5252         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
5253           return args_size;
5254         }
5255       } else {
5256         // Now we better just have a return value
5257         nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
5258         if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
5259           return args_size;
5260         }
5261       }
5262     }
5263   }
5264   // Report error
5265   throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
5266   return 0;
5267 }
5268 
5269 int ClassFileParser::static_field_size() const {
5270   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5271   return _field_info->static_field_size;
5272 }
5273 
5274 int ClassFileParser::total_oop_map_count() const {
5275   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5276   return _field_info->total_oop_map_count;
5277 }
5278 
5279 jint ClassFileParser::layout_size() const {
5280   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5281   return _field_info->instance_size;
5282 }
5283 
5284 static void check_methods_for_intrinsics(const InstanceKlass* ik,
5285                                          const Array<Method*>* methods) {
5286   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5287   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5288 
5289   // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
5290   // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
5291   // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
5292   // when everything is fresh in memory.)
5293   const vmSymbols::SID klass_id = Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(ik);
5294 
5295   if (klass_id != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
5296     for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5297       Method* method = methods->at(j);
5298       method->init_intrinsic_id();
5299 
5300       if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5301         // Check if an intrinsic is defined for method 'method',
5302         // but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.
5303         if (method->intrinsic_id() != vmIntrinsics::_none &&
5304             !method->intrinsic_candidate()) {
5305               tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5306               "but the method is not annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate.%s",
5307               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5308               NOT_DEBUG(" Method will not be inlined.") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5309             );
5310           tty->cr();
5311           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5312         }
5313         // Check is the method 'method' is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate,
5314         // but there is no intrinsic available for it.
5315         if (method->intrinsic_candidate() &&
5316           method->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none) {
5317             tty->print("Method [%s] is annotated with @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate, "
5318               "but no compiler intrinsic is defined for the method.%s",
5319               method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(),
5320               NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5321             );
5322           tty->cr();
5323           DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5324         }
5325       }
5326     } // end for
5327 
5328 #ifdef ASSERT
5329     if (CheckIntrinsics) {
5330       // Check for orphan methods in the current class. A method m
5331       // of a class C is orphan if an intrinsic is defined for method m,
5332       // but class C does not declare m.
5333       // The check is potentially expensive, therefore it is available
5334       // only in debug builds.
5335 
5336       for (int id = vmIntrinsics::FIRST_ID; id < (int)vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT; ++id) {
5337         if (vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm == id) {
5338           // The _compiledLamdbdaForm intrinsic is a special marker for bytecode
5339           // generated for the JVM from a LambdaForm and therefore no method
5340           // is defined for it.
5341           continue;
5342         }
5343 
5344         if (vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id)) == klass_id) {
5345           // Check if the current class contains a method with the same
5346           // name, flags, signature.
5347           bool match = false;
5348           for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); ++j) {
5349             const Method* method = methods->at(j);
5350             if (method->intrinsic_id() == id) {
5351               match = true;
5352               break;
5353             }
5354           }
5355 
5356           if (!match) {
5357             char buf[1000];
5358             tty->print("Compiler intrinsic is defined for method [%s], "
5359                        "but the method is not available in class [%s].%s",
5360                         vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID_from(id),
5361                                                              buf, sizeof(buf)),
5362                         ik->name()->as_C_string(),
5363                         NOT_DEBUG("") DEBUG_ONLY(" Exiting.")
5364             );
5365             tty->cr();
5366             DEBUG_ONLY(vm_exit(1));
5367           }
5368         }
5369       } // end for
5370     } // CheckIntrinsics
5371 #endif // ASSERT
5372   }
5373 }
5374 
5375 InstanceKlass* ClassFileParser::create_instance_klass(bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5376   if (_klass != NULL) {
5377     return _klass;
5378   }
5379 
5380   InstanceKlass* const ik =
5381     InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(*this, CHECK_NULL);
5382 
5383   fill_instance_klass(ik, changed_by_loadhook, CHECK_NULL);
5384 
5385   assert(_klass == ik, "invariant");
5386 
5387   ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(false);
5388   if (UseAOT && ik->supers_have_passed_fingerprint_checks()) {
5389     uint64_t aot_fp = AOTLoader::get_saved_fingerprint(ik);
5390     if (aot_fp != 0 && aot_fp == _stream->compute_fingerprint()) {
5391       // This class matches with a class saved in an AOT library
5392       ik->set_has_passed_fingerprint_check(true);
5393     } else {
5394       ResourceMark rm;
5395       log_info(class, fingerprint)("%s :  expected = " PTR64_FORMAT " actual = " PTR64_FORMAT,
5396                                  ik->external_name(), aot_fp, _stream->compute_fingerprint());
5397     }
5398   }
5399 
5400   return ik;
5401 }
5402 
5403 void ClassFileParser::fill_instance_klass(InstanceKlass* ik, bool changed_by_loadhook, TRAPS) {
5404   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
5405 
5406   set_klass_to_deallocate(ik);
5407 
5408   assert(_field_info != NULL, "invariant");
5409   assert(ik->static_field_size() == _field_info->static_field_size, "sanity");
5410   assert(ik->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == _field_info->total_oop_map_count,
5411     "sanity");
5412 
5413   assert(ik->is_instance_klass(), "sanity");
5414   assert(ik->size_helper() == _field_info->instance_size, "sanity");
5415 
5416   // Fill in information already parsed
5417   ik->set_should_verify_class(_need_verify);
5418 
5419   // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
5420   ik->set_class_loader_data(_loader_data);
5421   ik->set_nonstatic_field_size(_field_info->nonstatic_field_size);
5422   ik->set_has_nonstatic_fields(_field_info->has_nonstatic_fields);
5423   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
5424   ik->set_static_oop_field_count(_fac->count[STATIC_OOP]);
5425 
5426   // this transfers ownership of a lot of arrays from
5427   // the parser onto the InstanceKlass*
5428   apply_parsed_class_metadata(ik, _java_fields_count, CHECK);
5429 
5430   // note that is not safe to use the fields in the parser from this point on
5431   assert(NULL == _cp, "invariant");
5432   assert(NULL == _fields, "invariant");
5433   assert(NULL == _methods, "invariant");
5434   assert(NULL == _inner_classes, "invariant");
5435   assert(NULL == _nest_members, "invariant");
5436   assert(NULL == _local_interfaces, "invariant");
5437   assert(NULL == _transitive_interfaces, "invariant");
5438   assert(NULL == _combined_annotations, "invariant");
5439 
5440   if (_has_final_method) {
5441     ik->set_has_final_method();
5442   }
5443 
5444   ik->copy_method_ordering(_method_ordering, CHECK);
5445   // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
5446   // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
5447   // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
5448   // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
5449   // has to be changed accordingly.
5450   ik->set_initial_method_idnum(ik->methods()->length());
5451 
5452   ik->set_name(_class_name);
5453 
5454   if (is_anonymous()) {
5455     // _this_class_index is a CONSTANT_Class entry that refers to this
5456     // anonymous class itself. If this class needs to refer to its own methods or
5457     // fields, it would use a CONSTANT_MethodRef, etc, which would reference
5458     // _this_class_index. However, because this class is anonymous (it's
5459     // not stored in SystemDictionary), _this_class_index cannot be resolved
5460     // with ConstantPool::klass_at_impl, which does a SystemDictionary lookup.
5461     // Therefore, we must eagerly resolve _this_class_index now.
5462     ik->constants()->klass_at_put(_this_class_index, ik);
5463   }
5464 
5465   ik->set_minor_version(_minor_version);
5466   ik->set_major_version(_major_version);
5467   ik->set_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5468   ik->set_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods);
5469 
5470   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
5471     assert (ik->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
5472     ik->set_host_klass(_host_klass);
5473   }
5474 
5475   // Set PackageEntry for this_klass
5476   oop cl = ik->class_loader();
5477   Handle clh = Handle(THREAD, java_lang_ClassLoader::non_reflection_class_loader(cl));
5478   ClassLoaderData* cld = ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data_or_null(clh());
5479   ik->set_package(cld, CHECK);
5480 
5481   const Array<Method*>* const methods = ik->methods();
5482   assert(methods != NULL, "invariant");
5483   const int methods_len = methods->length();
5484 
5485   check_methods_for_intrinsics(ik, methods);
5486 
5487   // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
5488   if (_parsed_annotations->has_any_annotations()) {
5489     _parsed_annotations->apply_to(ik);
5490   }
5491 
5492   apply_parsed_class_attributes(ik);
5493 
5494   // Miranda methods
5495   if ((_num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
5496       // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
5497       (_super_klass != NULL && _super_klass->has_miranda_methods())
5498         // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
5499      ) {
5500        ik->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
5501   }
5502 
5503   // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
5504   ik->initialize_supers(const_cast<InstanceKlass*>(_super_klass), CHECK);
5505 
5506   // Initialize itable offset tables
5507   klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(ik);
5508 
5509   // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
5510   // Do final class setup
5511   fill_oop_maps(ik,
5512                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_map_count,
5513                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_offsets,
5514                 _field_info->nonstatic_oop_counts);
5515 
5516   // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
5517   set_precomputed_flags(ik);
5518 
5519   // check if this class can access its super class
5520   check_super_class_access(ik, CHECK);
5521 
5522   // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
5523   check_super_interface_access(ik, CHECK);
5524 
5525   // check if this class overrides any final method
5526   check_final_method_override(ik, CHECK);
5527 
5528   // reject static interface methods prior to Java 8
5529   if (ik->is_interface() && _major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
5530     check_illegal_static_method(ik, CHECK);
5531   }
5532 
5533   // Obtain this_klass' module entry
5534   ModuleEntry* module_entry = ik->module();
5535   assert(module_entry != NULL, "module_entry should always be set");
5536 
5537   // Obtain java.lang.Module
5538   Handle module_handle(THREAD, module_entry->module());
5539 
5540   // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
5541   // The create_mirror() call will also call compute_modifiers()
5542   java_lang_Class::create_mirror(ik,
5543                                  Handle(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader()),
5544                                  module_handle,
5545                                  _protection_domain,
5546                                  CHECK);
5547 
5548   assert(_all_mirandas != NULL, "invariant");
5549 
5550   // Generate any default methods - default methods are public interface methods
5551   // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Java 8.
5552   if (_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
5553     DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(ik,
5554                                              _all_mirandas,
5555                                              CHECK);
5556   }
5557 
5558   // Add read edges to the unnamed modules of the bootstrap and app class loaders.
5559   if (changed_by_loadhook && !module_handle.is_null() && module_entry->is_named() &&
5560       !module_entry->has_default_read_edges()) {
5561     if (!module_entry->set_has_default_read_edges()) {
5562       // We won a potential race
5563       JvmtiExport::add_default_read_edges(module_handle, THREAD);
5564     }
5565   }
5566 
5567   // Update the loader_data graph.
5568   record_defined_class_dependencies(ik, CHECK);
5569 
5570   ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(ik, false /* not shared class */);
5571 
5572   if (!is_internal()) {
5573     if (log_is_enabled(Info, class, load)) {
5574       ResourceMark rm;
5575       const char* module_name = (module_entry->name() == NULL) ? UNNAMED_MODULE : module_entry->name()->as_C_string();
5576       ik->print_class_load_logging(_loader_data, module_name, _stream);
5577     }
5578 
5579     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve))  {
5580       ResourceMark rm;
5581       // print out the superclass.
5582       const char * from = ik->external_name();
5583       if (ik->java_super() != NULL) {
5584         log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (super)",
5585                    from,
5586                    ik->java_super()->external_name());
5587       }
5588       // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
5589       const Array<Klass*>* const local_interfaces = ik->local_interfaces();
5590       if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
5591         const int length = local_interfaces->length();
5592         for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
5593           const Klass* const k = local_interfaces->at(i);
5594           const char * to = k->external_name();
5595           log_debug(class, resolve)("%s %s (interface)", from, to);
5596         }
5597       }
5598     }
5599   }
5600 
5601   TRACE_INIT_ID(ik);
5602 
5603   // If we reach here, all is well.
5604   // Now remove the InstanceKlass* from the _klass_to_deallocate field
5605   // in order for it to not be destroyed in the ClassFileParser destructor.
5606   set_klass_to_deallocate(NULL);
5607 
5608   // it's official
5609   set_klass(ik);
5610 
5611   debug_only(ik->verify();)
5612 }
5613 
5614 // For an anonymous class that is in the unnamed package, move it to its host class's
5615 // package by prepending its host class's package name to its class name and setting
5616 // its _class_name field.
5617 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* host_klass, TRAPS) {
5618   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5619   assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
5620          "Anonymous class should not be in a package");
5621   const char* host_pkg_name =
5622     ClassLoader::package_from_name(host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
5623 
5624   if (host_pkg_name != NULL) {
5625     size_t host_pkg_len = strlen(host_pkg_name);
5626     int class_name_len = _class_name->utf8_length();
5627     char* new_anon_name =
5628       NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len);
5629     // Copy host package name and trailing /.
5630     strncpy(new_anon_name, host_pkg_name, host_pkg_len);
5631     new_anon_name[host_pkg_len] = '/';
5632     // Append anonymous class name. The anonymous class name can contain odd
5633     // characters.  So, do a strncpy instead of using sprintf("%s...").
5634     strncpy(new_anon_name + host_pkg_len + 1, (char *)_class_name->base(), class_name_len);
5635 
5636     // Create a symbol and update the anonymous class name.
5637     _class_name = SymbolTable::new_symbol(new_anon_name,
5638                                           (int)host_pkg_len + 1 + class_name_len,
5639                                           CHECK);
5640   }
5641 }
5642 
5643 // If the host class and the anonymous class are in the same package then do
5644 // nothing.  If the anonymous class is in the unnamed package then move it to its
5645 // host's package.  If the classes are in different packages then throw an IAE
5646 // exception.
5647 void ClassFileParser::fix_anonymous_class_name(TRAPS) {
5648   assert(_host_klass != NULL, "Expected an anonymous class");
5649 
5650   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr(_class_name->base(),
5651                                                _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
5652   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
5653     prepend_host_package_name(_host_klass, CHECK);
5654   } else {
5655     if (!_host_klass->is_same_class_package(_host_klass->class_loader(), _class_name)) {
5656       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5657       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
5658         err_msg("Host class %s and anonymous class %s are in different packages",
5659         _host_klass->name()->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string()));
5660     }
5661   }
5662 }
5663 
5664 static bool relax_format_check_for(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
5665   bool trusted = (loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
5666                   SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(loader_data->class_loader()));
5667   bool need_verify =
5668     // verifyAll
5669     (BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote) ||
5670     // verifyRemote
5671     (!BytecodeVerificationLocal && BytecodeVerificationRemote && !trusted);
5672   return !need_verify;
5673 }
5674 
5675 ClassFileParser::ClassFileParser(ClassFileStream* stream,
5676                                  Symbol* name,
5677                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
5678                                  Handle protection_domain,
5679                                  const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
5680                                  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
5681                                  Publicity pub_level,
5682                                  TRAPS) :
5683   _stream(stream),
5684   _requested_name(name),
5685   _loader_data(loader_data),
5686   _host_klass(host_klass),
5687   _cp_patches(cp_patches),
5688   _num_patched_klasses(0),
5689   _max_num_patched_klasses(0),
5690   _orig_cp_size(0),
5691   _first_patched_klass_resolved_index(0),
5692   _super_klass(),
5693   _cp(NULL),
5694   _fields(NULL),
5695   _methods(NULL),
5696   _inner_classes(NULL),
5697   _nest_members(NULL),
5698   _nest_host(0),
5699   _local_interfaces(NULL),
5700   _transitive_interfaces(NULL),
5701   _combined_annotations(NULL),
5702   _annotations(NULL),
5703   _type_annotations(NULL),
5704   _fields_annotations(NULL),
5705   _fields_type_annotations(NULL),
5706   _klass(NULL),
5707   _klass_to_deallocate(NULL),
5708   _parsed_annotations(NULL),
5709   _fac(NULL),
5710   _field_info(NULL),
5711   _method_ordering(NULL),
5712   _all_mirandas(NULL),
5713   _vtable_size(0),
5714   _itable_size(0),
5715   _num_miranda_methods(0),
5716   _rt(REF_NONE),
5717   _protection_domain(protection_domain),
5718   _access_flags(),
5719   _pub_level(pub_level),
5720   _bad_constant_seen(0),
5721   _synthetic_flag(false),
5722   _sde_length(false),
5723   _sde_buffer(NULL),
5724   _sourcefile_index(0),
5725   _generic_signature_index(0),
5726   _major_version(0),
5727   _minor_version(0),
5728   _this_class_index(0),
5729   _super_class_index(0),
5730   _itfs_len(0),
5731   _java_fields_count(0),
5732   _need_verify(false),
5733   _relax_verify(false),
5734   _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5735   _declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods(false),
5736   _has_final_method(false),
5737   _has_finalizer(false),
5738   _has_empty_finalizer(false),
5739   _has_vanilla_constructor(false),
5740   _max_bootstrap_specifier_index(-1) {
5741 
5742   _class_name = name != NULL ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
5743 
5744   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "invariant");
5745   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
5746   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5747   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
5748   assert(_stream->buffer() == _stream->current(), "invariant");
5749   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5750   assert(0 == _access_flags.as_int(), "invariant");
5751 
5752   // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
5753   if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
5754     // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
5755     // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
5756     // for those classes.
5757     _need_verify = (stream->need_verify()) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
5758                                               BytecodeVerificationLocal;
5759   }
5760   else {
5761     _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(_loader_data->class_loader(),
5762                                                stream->need_verify());
5763   }
5764   if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
5765     int len = _cp_patches->length();
5766     for (int i=0; i<len; i++) {
5767       if (has_cp_patch_at(i)) {
5768         Handle patch = cp_patch_at(i);
5769         if (java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()) || java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
5770           // We need to append the names of the patched classes to the end of the constant pool,
5771           // because a patched class may have a Utf8 name that's not already included in the
5772           // original constant pool. These class names are used when patch_constant_pool()
5773           // calls patch_class().
5774           //
5775           // Note that a String in cp_patch_at(i) may be used to patch a Utf8, a String, or a Class.
5776           // At this point, we don't know the tag for index i yet, because we haven't parsed the
5777           // constant pool. So we can only assume the worst -- every String is used to patch a Class.
5778           _max_num_patched_klasses++;
5779         }
5780       }
5781     }
5782   }
5783 
5784   // synch back verification state to stream
5785   stream->set_verify(_need_verify);
5786 
5787   // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
5788   // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
5789   _relax_verify = relax_format_check_for(_loader_data);
5790 
5791   parse_stream(stream, CHECK);
5792 
5793   post_process_parsed_stream(stream, _cp, CHECK);
5794 }
5795 
5796 void ClassFileParser::clear_class_metadata() {
5797   // metadata created before the instance klass is created.  Must be
5798   // deallocated if classfile parsing returns an error.
5799   _cp = NULL;
5800   _fields = NULL;
5801   _methods = NULL;
5802   _inner_classes = NULL;
5803   _nest_members = NULL;
5804   _local_interfaces = NULL;
5805   _transitive_interfaces = NULL;
5806   _combined_annotations = NULL;
5807   _annotations = _type_annotations = NULL;
5808   _fields_annotations = _fields_type_annotations = NULL;
5809 }
5810 
5811 // Destructor to clean up
5812 ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
5813   if (_cp != NULL) {
5814     MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
5815   }
5816   if (_fields != NULL) {
5817     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
5818   }
5819 
5820   if (_methods != NULL) {
5821     // Free methods
5822     InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
5823   }
5824 
5825   // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
5826   if (_inner_classes != NULL && _inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5827     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
5828   }
5829 
5830   if (_nest_members != NULL && _nest_members != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
5831     MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _nest_members);
5832   }
5833 
5834   // Free interfaces
5835   InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass,
5836                                        _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
5837 
5838   if (_combined_annotations != NULL) {
5839     // After all annotations arrays have been created, they are installed into the
5840     // Annotations object that will be assigned to the InstanceKlass being created.
5841 
5842     // Deallocate the Annotations object and the installed annotations arrays.
5843     _combined_annotations->deallocate_contents(_loader_data);
5844 
5845     // If the _combined_annotations pointer is non-NULL,
5846     // then the other annotations fields should have been cleared.
5847     assert(_annotations             == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5848     assert(_type_annotations        == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5849     assert(_fields_annotations      == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5850     assert(_fields_type_annotations == NULL, "Should have been cleared");
5851   } else {
5852     // If the annotations arrays were not installed into the Annotations object,
5853     // then they have to be deallocated explicitly.
5854     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
5855     MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
5856     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
5857     Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
5858   }
5859 
5860   clear_class_metadata();
5861 
5862   // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
5863   // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
5864   // at a safepoint.
5865   if (_klass_to_deallocate != NULL) {
5866     _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass_to_deallocate);
5867   }
5868 }
5869 
5870 void ClassFileParser::parse_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
5871                                    TRAPS) {
5872 
5873   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
5874   assert(_class_name != NULL, "invariant");
5875 
5876   // BEGIN STREAM PARSING
5877   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // magic, major, minor
5878   // Magic value
5879   const u4 magic = stream->get_u4_fast();
5880   guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
5881                      "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
5882                      magic, CHECK);
5883 
5884   // Version numbers
5885   _minor_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5886   _major_version = stream->get_u2_fast();
5887 
5888   if (DumpSharedSpaces && _major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
5889     ResourceMark rm;
5890     warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
5891             _major_version,  _minor_version, _class_name->as_C_string());
5892     Exceptions::fthrow(
5893       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5894       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5895       "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
5896       _major_version,
5897       _minor_version);
5898   }
5899 
5900   // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
5901   if (!is_supported_version(_major_version, _minor_version)) {
5902     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5903     Exceptions::fthrow(
5904       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5905       vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
5906       "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
5907       "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
5908       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5909       _major_version,
5910       _minor_version,
5911       JVM_CLASSFILE_MAJOR_VERSION,
5912       JVM_CLASSFILE_MINOR_VERSION);
5913     return;
5914   }
5915 
5916   stream->guarantee_more(3, CHECK); // length, first cp tag
5917   u2 cp_size = stream->get_u2_fast();
5918 
5919   guarantee_property(
5920     cp_size >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
5921     cp_size, CHECK);
5922 
5923   _orig_cp_size = cp_size;
5924   if (int(cp_size) + _max_num_patched_klasses > 0xffff) {
5925     THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError(), "not enough space for patched classes");
5926   }
5927   cp_size += _max_num_patched_klasses;
5928 
5929   _cp = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data,
5930                                cp_size,
5931                                CHECK);
5932 
5933   ConstantPool* const cp = _cp;
5934 
5935   parse_constant_pool(stream, cp, _orig_cp_size, CHECK);
5936 
5937   assert(cp_size == (const u2)cp->length(), "invariant");
5938 
5939   // ACCESS FLAGS
5940   stream->guarantee_more(8, CHECK);  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
5941 
5942   // Access flags
5943   jint flags;
5944   // JVM_ACC_MODULE is defined in JDK-9 and later.
5945   if (_major_version >= JAVA_9_VERSION) {
5946     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_MODULE);
5947   } else {
5948     flags = stream->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
5949   }
5950 
5951   if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
5952     // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
5953     flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
5954   }
5955 
5956   verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK);
5957 
5958   short bad_constant = class_bad_constant_seen();
5959   if (bad_constant != 0) {
5960     // Do not throw CFE until after the access_flags are checked because if
5961     // ACC_MODULE is set in the access flags, then NCDFE must be thrown, not CFE.
5962     classfile_parse_error("Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", bad_constant, CHECK);
5963   }
5964 
5965   _access_flags.set_flags(flags);
5966 
5967   // This class and superclass
5968   _this_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
5969   check_property(
5970     valid_cp_range(_this_class_index, cp_size) &&
5971       cp->tag_at(_this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
5972     "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
5973     _this_class_index, CHECK);
5974 
5975   Symbol* const class_name_in_cp = cp->klass_name_at(_this_class_index);
5976   assert(class_name_in_cp != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
5977 
5978   // Update _class_name which could be null previously
5979   // to reflect the name in the constant pool
5980   _class_name = class_name_in_cp;
5981 
5982   // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
5983   // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
5984   // However, make sure it is not an array type.
5985   if (_need_verify) {
5986     guarantee_property(_class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
5987                        "Bad class name in class file %s",
5988                        CHECK);
5989   }
5990 
5991   // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
5992   if (_requested_name != NULL && _requested_name != _class_name) {
5993     ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
5994     Exceptions::fthrow(
5995       THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
5996       vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
5997       "%s (wrong name: %s)",
5998       _class_name->as_C_string(),
5999       _requested_name != NULL ? _requested_name->as_C_string() : "NoName"
6000     );
6001     return;
6002   }
6003 
6004   // if this is an anonymous class fix up its name if it's in the unnamed
6005   // package.  Otherwise, throw IAE if it is in a different package than
6006   // its host class.
6007   if (_host_klass != NULL) {
6008     fix_anonymous_class_name(CHECK);
6009   }
6010 
6011   // Verification prevents us from creating names with dots in them, this
6012   // asserts that that's the case.
6013   assert(is_internal_format(_class_name), "external class name format used internally");
6014 
6015   if (!is_internal()) {
6016     LogTarget(Debug, class, preorder) lt;
6017     if (lt.is_enabled()){
6018       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6019       LogStream ls(lt);
6020       ls.print("%s", _class_name->as_klass_external_name());
6021       if (stream->source() != NULL) {
6022         ls.print(" source: %s", stream->source());
6023       }
6024       ls.cr();
6025     }
6026 
6027 #if INCLUDE_CDS
6028     if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && stream->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
6029       if (!ClassLoader::has_jrt_entry()) {
6030         warning("DumpLoadedClassList and CDS are not supported in exploded build");
6031         DumpLoadedClassList = NULL;
6032       } else if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(_loader_data) &&
6033           _host_klass == NULL) {
6034         // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive.
6035         // Anonymous classes such as generated LambdaForm classes are also not included.
6036         oop class_loader = _loader_data->class_loader();
6037         ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6038         bool skip = false;
6039         if (class_loader == NULL || SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(class_loader)) {
6040           // For the boot and platform class loaders, skip classes that are not found in the
6041           // java runtime image, such as those found in the --patch-module entries.
6042           // These classes can't be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6043           if (!ClassLoader::is_modules_image(stream->source()) && strncmp(stream->source(), "jrt:", 4) != 0) {
6044             skip = true;
6045           }
6046 
6047           if (class_loader == NULL && ClassLoader::contains_append_entry(stream->source())) {
6048             // .. but don't skip the boot classes that are loaded from -Xbootclasspath/a
6049             // as they can be loaded from the archive during runtime.
6050             skip = false;
6051           }
6052         }
6053         if (skip) {
6054           tty->print_cr("skip writing class %s from source %s to classlist file",
6055             _class_name->as_C_string(), stream->source());
6056         } else {
6057           classlist_file->print_cr("%s", _class_name->as_C_string());
6058           classlist_file->flush();
6059         }
6060       }
6061     }
6062 #endif
6063   }
6064 
6065   // SUPERKLASS
6066   _super_class_index = stream->get_u2_fast();
6067   _super_klass = parse_super_class(cp,
6068                                    _super_class_index,
6069                                    _need_verify,
6070                                    CHECK);
6071 
6072   // Interfaces
6073   _itfs_len = stream->get_u2_fast();
6074   parse_interfaces(stream,
6075                    _itfs_len,
6076                    cp,
6077                    &_has_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6078                    CHECK);
6079 
6080   assert(_local_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6081 
6082   // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
6083   _fac = new FieldAllocationCount();
6084   parse_fields(stream,
6085                _access_flags.is_interface(),
6086                _fac,
6087                cp,
6088                cp_size,
6089                &_java_fields_count,
6090                CHECK);
6091 
6092   assert(_fields != NULL, "invariant");
6093 
6094   // Methods
6095   AccessFlags promoted_flags;
6096   parse_methods(stream,
6097                 _access_flags.is_interface(),
6098                 &promoted_flags,
6099                 &_has_final_method,
6100                 &_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods,
6101                 CHECK);
6102 
6103   assert(_methods != NULL, "invariant");
6104 
6105   // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
6106   _access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
6107 
6108   if (_declares_nonstatic_concrete_methods) {
6109     _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6110   }
6111 
6112   // Additional attributes/annotations
6113   _parsed_annotations = new ClassAnnotationCollector();
6114   parse_classfile_attributes(stream, cp, _parsed_annotations, CHECK);
6115 
6116   assert(_inner_classes != NULL, "invariant");
6117 
6118   // Finalize the Annotations metadata object,
6119   // now that all annotation arrays have been created.
6120   create_combined_annotations(CHECK);
6121 
6122   // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
6123   guarantee_property(stream->at_eos(),
6124                      "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s",
6125                      CHECK);
6126 
6127   // all bytes in stream read and parsed
6128 }
6129 
6130 void ClassFileParser::post_process_parsed_stream(const ClassFileStream* const stream,
6131                                                  ConstantPool* cp,
6132                                                  TRAPS) {
6133   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
6134   assert(stream->at_eos(), "invariant");
6135   assert(cp != NULL, "invariant");
6136   assert(_loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
6137 
6138   if (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object()) {
6139     check_property(_local_interfaces == Universe::the_empty_klass_array(),
6140                    "java.lang.Object cannot implement an interface in class file %s",
6141                    CHECK);
6142   }
6143   // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
6144   if (_super_class_index > 0 && NULL ==_super_klass) {
6145     Symbol* const super_class_name = cp->klass_name_at(_super_class_index);
6146     if (_access_flags.is_interface()) {
6147       // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
6148       // errors not checked yet.
6149       guarantee_property(super_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
6150         "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
6151         CHECK);
6152     }
6153     Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6154     _super_klass = (const InstanceKlass*)
6155                        SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(_class_name,
6156                                                                super_class_name,
6157                                                                loader,
6158                                                                _protection_domain,
6159                                                                true,
6160                                                                CHECK);
6161   }
6162 
6163   if (_super_klass != NULL) {
6164     if (_super_klass->has_nonstatic_concrete_methods()) {
6165       _has_nonstatic_concrete_methods = true;
6166     }
6167 
6168     if (_super_klass->is_interface()) {
6169       ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
6170       Exceptions::fthrow(
6171         THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
6172         vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
6173         "class %s has interface %s as super class",
6174         _class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
6175         _super_klass->external_name()
6176       );
6177       return;
6178     }
6179     // Make sure super class is not final
6180     if (_super_klass->is_final()) {
6181       THROW_MSG(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class");
6182     }
6183   }
6184 
6185   // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
6186   _transitive_interfaces =
6187     compute_transitive_interfaces(_super_klass,
6188                                   _local_interfaces,
6189                                   _loader_data,
6190                                   CHECK);
6191 
6192   assert(_transitive_interfaces != NULL, "invariant");
6193 
6194   // sort methods
6195   _method_ordering = sort_methods(_methods);
6196 
6197   _all_mirandas = new GrowableArray<Method*>(20);
6198 
6199   Handle loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
6200   klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(&_vtable_size,
6201                                                     &_num_miranda_methods,
6202                                                     _all_mirandas,
6203                                                     _super_klass,
6204                                                     _methods,
6205                                                     _access_flags,
6206                                                     _major_version,
6207                                                     loader,
6208                                                     _class_name,
6209                                                     _local_interfaces,
6210                                                     CHECK);
6211 
6212   // Size of Java itable (in words)
6213   _itable_size = _access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 :
6214     klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
6215 
6216   assert(_fac != NULL, "invariant");
6217   assert(_parsed_annotations != NULL, "invariant");
6218 
6219   _field_info = new FieldLayoutInfo();
6220   layout_fields(cp, _fac, _parsed_annotations, _field_info, CHECK);
6221 
6222   // Compute reference typ
6223   _rt = (NULL ==_super_klass) ? REF_NONE : _super_klass->reference_type();
6224 
6225 }
6226 
6227 void ClassFileParser::set_klass(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6228 
6229 #ifdef ASSERT
6230   if (klass != NULL) {
6231     assert(NULL == _klass, "leaking?");
6232   }
6233 #endif
6234 
6235   _klass = klass;
6236 }
6237 
6238 void ClassFileParser::set_klass_to_deallocate(InstanceKlass* klass) {
6239 
6240 #ifdef ASSERT
6241   if (klass != NULL) {
6242     assert(NULL == _klass_to_deallocate, "leaking?");
6243   }
6244 #endif
6245 
6246   _klass_to_deallocate = klass;
6247 }
6248 
6249 // Caller responsible for ResourceMark
6250 // clone stream with rewound position
6251 const ClassFileStream* ClassFileParser::clone_stream() const {
6252   assert(_stream != NULL, "invariant");
6253 
6254   return _stream->clone();
6255 }
6256 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
6257 // debugging
6258 
6259 #ifdef ASSERT
6260 
6261 // return true if class_name contains no '.' (internal format is '/')
6262 bool ClassFileParser::is_internal_format(Symbol* class_name) {
6263   if (class_name != NULL) {
6264     ResourceMark rm;
6265     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
6266     return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
6267   } else {
6268     return true;
6269   }
6270 }
6271 
6272 #endif