1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/resolutionErrors.hpp"
  27 #include "interpreter/bytecodeStream.hpp"
  28 #include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"
  29 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  30 #include "interpreter/linkResolver.hpp"
  31 #include "interpreter/rewriter.hpp"
  32 #include "logging/log.hpp"
  33 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
  34 #include "memory/metaspaceClosure.hpp"
  35 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  36 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
  37 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "oops/constantPool.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "oops/cpCache.inline.hpp"
  40 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  47 
  48 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCacheEntry
  49 
  50 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::initialize_entry(int index) {
  51   assert(0 < index && index < 0x10000, "sanity check");
  52   _indices = index;
  53   _f1 = NULL;
  54   _f2 = _flags = 0;
  55   assert(constant_pool_index() == index, "");
  56 }
  57 
  58 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify_just_initialized(bool f2_used) {
  59   assert((_indices & (~cp_index_mask)) == 0, "sanity");
  60   assert(_f1 == NULL, "sanity");
  61   assert(_flags == 0, "sanity");
  62   if (!f2_used) {
  63     assert(_f2 == 0, "sanity");
  64   }
  65 }
  66 
  67 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::reinitialize(bool f2_used) {
  68   _indices &= cp_index_mask;
  69   _f1 = NULL;
  70   _flags = 0;
  71   if (!f2_used) {
  72     _f2 = 0;
  73   }
  74 }
  75 
  76 int ConstantPoolCacheEntry::make_flags(TosState state,
  77                                        int option_bits,
  78                                        int field_index_or_method_params) {
  79   assert(state < number_of_states, "Invalid state in make_flags");
  80   int f = ((int)state << tos_state_shift) | option_bits | field_index_or_method_params;
  81   // Preserve existing flag bit values
  82   // The low bits are a field offset, or else the method parameter size.
  83 #ifdef ASSERT
  84   TosState old_state = flag_state();
  85   assert(old_state == (TosState)0 || old_state == state,
  86          "inconsistent cpCache flags state");
  87 #endif
  88   return (_flags | f) ;
  89 }
  90 
  91 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::Code code) {
  92 #ifdef ASSERT
  93   // Read once.
  94   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_1();
  95   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
  96 #endif
  97   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
  98   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_1_shift));
  99 }
 100 
 101 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::Code code) {
 102 #ifdef ASSERT
 103   // Read once.
 104   volatile Bytecodes::Code c = bytecode_2();
 105   assert(c == 0 || c == code || code == 0, "update must be consistent");
 106 #endif
 107   // Need to flush pending stores here before bytecode is written.
 108   OrderAccess::release_store(&_indices, _indices | ((u_char)code << bytecode_2_shift));
 109 }
 110 
 111 // Sets f1, ordering with previous writes.
 112 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::release_set_f1(Metadata* f1) {
 113   assert(f1 != NULL, "");
 114   OrderAccess::release_store(&_f1, f1);
 115 }
 116 
 117 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_indy_resolution_failed() {
 118   OrderAccess::release_store(&_flags, _flags | (1 << indy_resolution_failed_shift));
 119 }
 120 
 121 // Note that concurrent update of both bytecodes can leave one of them
 122 // reset to zero.  This is harmless; the interpreter will simply re-resolve
 123 // the damaged entry.  More seriously, the memory synchronization is needed
 124 // to flush other fields (f1, f2) completely to memory before the bytecodes
 125 // are updated, lest other processors see a non-zero bytecode but zero f1/f2.
 126 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_field(Bytecodes::Code get_code,
 127                                        Bytecodes::Code put_code,
 128                                        Klass* field_holder,
 129                                        int field_index,
 130                                        int field_offset,
 131                                        TosState field_type,
 132                                        bool is_final,
 133                                        bool is_volatile,
 134                                        Klass* root_klass) {
 135   set_f1(field_holder);
 136   set_f2(field_offset);
 137   assert((field_index & field_index_mask) == field_index,
 138          "field index does not fit in low flag bits");
 139   set_field_flags(field_type,
 140                   ((is_volatile ? 1 : 0) << is_volatile_shift) |
 141                   ((is_final    ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 142                   field_index);
 143   set_bytecode_1(get_code);
 144   set_bytecode_2(put_code);
 145   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 146 }
 147 
 148 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_parameter_size(int value) {
 149   // This routine is called only in corner cases where the CPCE is not yet initialized.
 150   // See AbstractInterpreter::deopt_continue_after_entry.
 151   assert(_flags == 0 || parameter_size() == 0 || parameter_size() == value,
 152          "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 153   // Setting the parameter size by itself is only safe if the
 154   // current value of _flags is 0, otherwise another thread may have
 155   // updated it and we don't want to overwrite that value.  Don't
 156   // bother trying to update it once it's nonzero but always make
 157   // sure that the final parameter size agrees with what was passed.
 158   if (_flags == 0) {
 159     intx newflags = (value & parameter_size_mask);
 160     Atomic::cmpxchg(newflags, &_flags, (intx)0);
 161   }
 162   guarantee(parameter_size() == value,
 163             "size must not change: parameter_size=%d, value=%d", parameter_size(), value);
 164 }
 165 
 166 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_or_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 167                                                        const methodHandle& method,
 168                                                        int vtable_index,
 169                                                        bool sender_is_interface) {
 170   bool is_vtable_call = (vtable_index >= 0);  // FIXME: split this method on this boolean
 171   assert(method->interpreter_entry() != NULL, "should have been set at this point");
 172   assert(!method->is_obsolete(),  "attempt to write obsolete method to cpCache");
 173 
 174   int byte_no = -1;
 175   bool change_to_virtual = false;
 176 
 177   switch (invoke_code) {
 178     case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 179       if (vtable_index == Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index) {
 180         // Should be a private interface method invocation
 181         assert(method->is_private(), "unexpected non-private method");
 182         assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "unexpected non-statically-bound method");
 183         // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
 184         set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 185                          (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
 186                          ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 187                          method()->size_of_parameters());
 188         set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
 189         byte_no = 2;
 190         break;
 191       }
 192       else {
 193         // We get here from InterpreterRuntime::resolve_invoke when an invokeinterface
 194         // instruction somehow links to a non-interface method (in Object).
 195         // In that case, the method has no itable index and must be invoked as a virtual.
 196         // Set a flag to keep track of this corner case.
 197         assert(method->is_public(), "Calling non-public method in Object with invokeinterface");
 198         change_to_virtual = true;
 199 
 200         // ...and fall through as if we were handling invokevirtual:
 201       }
 202     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 203       {
 204         if (!is_vtable_call) {
 205           assert(method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 206           // set_f2_as_vfinal_method checks if is_vfinal flag is true.
 207           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 208                            (                             1      << is_vfinal_shift) |
 209                            ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift)  |
 210                            ((change_to_virtual         ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 211                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 212           set_f2_as_vfinal_method(method());
 213         } else {
 214           assert(!method->can_be_statically_bound(), "");
 215           assert(vtable_index >= 0, "valid index");
 216           assert(!method->is_final_method(), "sanity");
 217           set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 218                            ((change_to_virtual ? 1 : 0) << is_forced_virtual_shift),
 219                            method()->size_of_parameters());
 220           set_f2(vtable_index);
 221         }
 222         byte_no = 2;
 223         break;
 224       }
 225 
 226     case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 227     case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 228       assert(!is_vtable_call, "");
 229       // Note:  Read and preserve the value of the is_vfinal flag on any
 230       // invokevirtual bytecode shared with this constant pool cache entry.
 231       // It is cheap and safe to consult is_vfinal() at all times.
 232       // Once is_vfinal is set, it must stay that way, lest we get a dangling oop.
 233       set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 234                        ((is_vfinal()               ? 1 : 0) << is_vfinal_shift) |
 235                        ((method->is_final_method() ? 1 : 0) << is_final_shift),
 236                        method()->size_of_parameters());
 237       set_f1(method());
 238       byte_no = 1;
 239       break;
 240     default:
 241       ShouldNotReachHere();
 242       break;
 243   }
 244 
 245   // Note:  byte_no also appears in TemplateTable::resolve.
 246   if (byte_no == 1) {
 247     assert(invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
 248            invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 249     // Don't mark invokespecial to method as resolved if sender is an interface.  The receiver
 250     // has to be checked that it is a subclass of the current class every time this bytecode
 251     // is executed.
 252     if (invoke_code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial || !sender_is_interface ||
 253         method->name() == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
 254     set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 255     }
 256   } else if (byte_no == 2)  {
 257     if (change_to_virtual) {
 258       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 259       // NOTE: THIS IS A HACK - BE VERY CAREFUL!!!
 260       //
 261       // Workaround for the case where we encounter an invokeinterface, but we
 262       // should really have an _invokevirtual since the resolved method is a
 263       // virtual method in java.lang.Object. This is a corner case in the spec
 264       // but is presumably legal. javac does not generate this code.
 265       //
 266       // We do not set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
 267       // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.  In this
 268       // case, the method gets reresolved with caller for each interface call
 269       // because the actual selected method may not be public.
 270       //
 271       // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
 272       // See also interpreterRuntime.cpp. (8/25/2000)
 273     } else {
 274       assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual ||
 275              (method->is_private() && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface), "");
 276       if (method->is_private() && invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
 277         // We set bytecode_1() to _invokeinterface, because that is the
 278         // bytecode # used by the interpreter to see if it is resolved.
 279         // We set bytecode_2() to _invokevirtual.
 280         set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 281       }
 282     }
 283     // set up for invokevirtual, even if linking for invokeinterface also:
 284     set_bytecode_2(Bytecodes::_invokevirtual);
 285   } else {
 286     ShouldNotReachHere();
 287   }
 288   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 289 }
 290 
 291 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_direct_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method,
 292                                              bool sender_is_interface) {
 293   int index = Method::nonvirtual_vtable_index;
 294   // index < 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 295   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, sender_is_interface);
 296 }
 297 
 298 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_vtable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code, const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 299   // either the method is a miranda or its holder should accept the given index
 300   assert(method->method_holder()->is_interface() || method->method_holder()->verify_vtable_index(index), "");
 301   // index >= 0; FIXME: inline and customize set_direct_or_vtable_call
 302   set_direct_or_vtable_call(invoke_code, method, index, false);
 303 }
 304 
 305 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_itable_call(Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 306                                              Klass* referenced_klass,
 307                                              const methodHandle& method, int index) {
 308   assert(method->method_holder()->verify_itable_index(index), "");
 309   assert(invoke_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface, "");
 310   InstanceKlass* interf = method->method_holder();
 311   assert(interf->is_interface(), "must be an interface");
 312   assert(!method->is_final_method(), "interfaces do not have final methods; cannot link to one here");
 313   set_f1(referenced_klass);
 314   set_f2((intx)method());
 315   set_method_flags(as_TosState(method->result_type()),
 316                    0,  // no option bits
 317                    method()->size_of_parameters());
 318   set_bytecode_1(Bytecodes::_invokeinterface);
 319 }
 320 
 321 
 322 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 323   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokehandle, call_info);
 324 }
 325 
 326 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_dynamic_call(const constantPoolHandle& cpool, const CallInfo &call_info) {
 327   set_method_handle_common(cpool, Bytecodes::_invokedynamic, call_info);
 328 }
 329 
 330 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::set_method_handle_common(const constantPoolHandle& cpool,
 331                                                       Bytecodes::Code invoke_code,
 332                                                       const CallInfo &call_info) {
 333   // NOTE: This CPCE can be the subject of data races.
 334   // There are three words to update: flags, refs[f2], f1 (in that order).
 335   // Writers must store all other values before f1.
 336   // Readers must test f1 first for non-null before reading other fields.
 337   // Competing writers must acquire exclusive access via a lock.
 338   // A losing writer waits on the lock until the winner writes f1 and leaves
 339   // the lock, so that when the losing writer returns, he can use the linked
 340   // cache entry.
 341 
 342   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 343   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 344   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 345   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 346   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 347          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 348   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, Thread::current());
 349   if (!is_f1_null()) {
 350     return;
 351   }
 352 
 353   if (indy_resolution_failed()) {
 354     // Before we got here, another thread got a LinkageError exception during
 355     // resolution.  Ignore our success and throw their exception.
 356     ConstantPoolCache* cpCache = cpool->cache();
 357     int index = -1;
 358     for (int i = 0; i < cpCache->length(); i++) {
 359       if (cpCache->entry_at(i) == this) {
 360         index = i;
 361         break;
 362       }
 363     }
 364     guarantee(index >= 0, "Didn't find cpCache entry!");
 365     int encoded_index = ResolutionErrorTable::encode_cpcache_index(
 366                           ConstantPool::encode_invokedynamic_index(index));
 367     Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
 368     ConstantPool::throw_resolution_error(cpool, encoded_index, THREAD);
 369     return;
 370   }
 371 
 372   const methodHandle adapter = call_info.resolved_method();
 373   const Handle appendix      = call_info.resolved_appendix();
 374   const Handle method_type   = call_info.resolved_method_type();
 375   const bool has_appendix    = appendix.not_null();
 376   const bool has_method_type = method_type.not_null();
 377 
 378   // Write the flags.
 379   set_method_flags(as_TosState(adapter->result_type()),
 380                    ((has_appendix    ? 1 : 0) << has_appendix_shift   ) |
 381                    ((has_method_type ? 1 : 0) << has_method_type_shift) |
 382                    (                   1      << is_final_shift       ),
 383                    adapter->size_of_parameters());
 384 
 385   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 386     ttyLocker ttyl;
 387     tty->print_cr("set_method_handle bc=%d appendix=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method_type=" PTR_FORMAT "%s method=" PTR_FORMAT " ",
 388                   invoke_code,
 389                   p2i(appendix()),    (has_appendix    ? "" : " (unused)"),
 390                   p2i(method_type()), (has_method_type ? "" : " (unused)"),
 391                   p2i(adapter()));
 392     adapter->print();
 393     if (has_appendix)  appendix()->print();
 394   }
 395 
 396   // Method handle invokes and invokedynamic sites use both cp cache words.
 397   // refs[f2], if not null, contains a value passed as a trailing argument to the adapter.
 398   // In the general case, this could be the call site's MethodType,
 399   // for use with java.lang.Invokers.checkExactType, or else a CallSite object.
 400   // f1 contains the adapter method which manages the actual call.
 401   // In the general case, this is a compiled LambdaForm.
 402   // (The Java code is free to optimize these calls by binding other
 403   // sorts of methods and appendices to call sites.)
 404   // JVM-level linking is via f1, as if for invokespecial, and signatures are erased.
 405   // The appendix argument (if any) is added to the signature, and is counted in the parameter_size bits.
 406   // Even with the appendix, the method will never take more than 255 parameter slots.
 407   //
 408   // This means that given a call site like (List)mh.invoke("foo"),
 409   // the f1 method has signature '(Ljl/Object;Ljl/invoke/MethodType;)Ljl/Object;',
 410   // not '(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/util/List;'.
 411   // The fact that String and List are involved is encoded in the MethodType in refs[f2].
 412   // This allows us to create fewer Methods, while keeping type safety.
 413   //
 414 
 415   // Store appendix, if any.
 416   if (has_appendix) {
 417     const int appendix_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 418     assert(appendix_index >= 0 && appendix_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 419     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(appendix_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 420     resolved_references->obj_at_put(appendix_index, appendix());
 421   }
 422 
 423   // Store MethodType, if any.
 424   if (has_method_type) {
 425     const int method_type_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 426     assert(method_type_index >= 0 && method_type_index < resolved_references->length(), "oob");
 427     assert(resolved_references->obj_at(method_type_index) == NULL, "init just once");
 428     resolved_references->obj_at_put(method_type_index, method_type());
 429   }
 430 
 431   release_set_f1(adapter());  // This must be the last one to set (see NOTE above)!
 432 
 433   // The interpreter assembly code does not check byte_2,
 434   // but it is used by is_resolved, method_if_resolved, etc.
 435   set_bytecode_1(invoke_code);
 436   NOT_PRODUCT(verify(tty));
 437   if (TraceInvokeDynamic) {
 438     ttyLocker ttyl;
 439     this->print(tty, 0);
 440   }
 441 }
 442 
 443 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::save_and_throw_indy_exc(
 444   const constantPoolHandle& cpool, int cpool_index, int index, constantTag tag, TRAPS) {
 445 
 446   assert(HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "No exception got thrown!");
 447   assert(PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::LinkageError_klass()),
 448          "No LinkageError exception");
 449 
 450   // Use the resolved_references() lock for this cpCache entry.
 451   // resolved_references are created for all classes with Invokedynamic, MethodHandle
 452   // or MethodType constant pool cache entries.
 453   objArrayHandle resolved_references(Thread::current(), cpool->resolved_references());
 454   assert(resolved_references() != NULL,
 455          "a resolved_references array should have been created for this class");
 456   ObjectLocker ol(resolved_references, THREAD);
 457 
 458   // if f1 is not null or the indy_resolution_failed flag is set then another
 459   // thread either succeeded in resolving the method or got a LinkageError
 460   // exception, before this thread was able to record its failure.  So, clear
 461   // this thread's exception and return false so caller can use the earlier
 462   // thread's result.
 463   if (!is_f1_null() || indy_resolution_failed()) {
 464     CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
 465     return false;
 466   }
 467 
 468   Symbol* error = PENDING_EXCEPTION->klass()->name();
 469   Symbol* message = java_lang_Throwable::detail_message(PENDING_EXCEPTION);
 470   assert(message != NULL, "Missing detail message");
 471 
 472   SystemDictionary::add_resolution_error(cpool, index, error, message);
 473   set_indy_resolution_failed();
 474   return true;
 475 }
 476 
 477 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 478   // Decode the action of set_method and set_interface_call
 479   Bytecodes::Code invoke_code = bytecode_1();
 480   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 481     Metadata* f1 = f1_ord();
 482     if (f1 != NULL) {
 483       switch (invoke_code) {
 484       case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
 485         assert(f1->is_klass(), "");
 486         return klassItable::method_for_itable_index((Klass*)f1, f2_as_index());
 487       case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
 488       case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
 489         assert(!has_appendix(), "");
 490       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
 491       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
 492         assert(f1->is_method(), "");
 493         return (Method*)f1;
 494       default:
 495         break;
 496       }
 497     }
 498   }
 499   invoke_code = bytecode_2();
 500   if (invoke_code != (Bytecodes::Code)0) {
 501     switch (invoke_code) {
 502     case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
 503       if (is_vfinal()) {
 504         // invokevirtual
 505         Method* m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 506         assert(m->is_method(), "");
 507         return m;
 508       } else {
 509         int holder_index = cpool->uncached_klass_ref_index_at(constant_pool_index());
 510         if (cpool->tag_at(holder_index).is_klass()) {
 511           Klass* klass = cpool->resolved_klass_at(holder_index);
 512           return klass->method_at_vtable(f2_as_index());
 513         }
 514       }
 515       break;
 516     default:
 517       break;
 518     }
 519   }
 520   return NULL;
 521 }
 522 
 523 
 524 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::appendix_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 525   if (!has_appendix())
 526     return NULL;
 527   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_appendix_offset;
 528   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 529   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 530 }
 531 
 532 
 533 oop ConstantPoolCacheEntry::method_type_if_resolved(const constantPoolHandle& cpool) {
 534   if (!has_method_type())
 535     return NULL;
 536   const int ref_index = f2_as_index() + _indy_resolved_references_method_type_offset;
 537   objArrayOop resolved_references = cpool->resolved_references();
 538   return resolved_references->obj_at(ref_index);
 539 }
 540 
 541 
 542 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 543 
 544 void log_adjust(const char* entry_type, Method* old_method, Method* new_method, bool* trace_name_printed) {
 545   if (log_is_enabled(Info, redefine, class, update)) {
 546     ResourceMark rm;
 547     if (!(*trace_name_printed)) {
 548       log_info(redefine, class, update)("adjust: name=%s", old_method->method_holder()->external_name());
 549       *trace_name_printed = true;
 550     }
 551     log_debug(redefine, class, update, constantpool)
 552           ("cpc %s entry update: %s(%s)", entry_type, new_method->name()->as_C_string(), new_method->signature()->as_C_string());
 553   }
 554 }
 555 
 556 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 557 // If this ConstantPoolCacheEntry refers to old_method then update it
 558 // to refer to new_method.
 559 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::adjust_method_entry(Method* old_method,
 560        Method* new_method, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 561 
 562   if (is_vfinal()) {
 563     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 564     if (f2_as_vfinal_method() == old_method) {
 565       // match old_method so need an update
 566       // NOTE: can't use set_f2_as_vfinal_method as it asserts on different values
 567       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 568       log_adjust("vfinal", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 569     }
 570     return;
 571   }
 572 
 573   assert (_f1 != NULL, "should not call with uninteresting entry");
 574 
 575   if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 576     // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface, _f2 is the method
 577     if (f2_as_interface_method() == old_method) {
 578       _f2 = (intptr_t)new_method;
 579       log_adjust("interface", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 580     }
 581   } else if (_f1 == old_method) {
 582     _f1 = new_method;
 583     log_adjust("special, static or dynamic", old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 584   }
 585 }
 586 
 587 // a constant pool cache entry should never contain old or obsolete methods
 588 bool ConstantPoolCacheEntry::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 589   Method* m = get_interesting_method_entry(NULL);
 590   // return false if m refers to a non-deleted old or obsolete method
 591   if (m != NULL) {
 592     assert(m->is_valid() && m->is_method(), "m is a valid method");
 593     return !m->is_old() && !m->is_obsolete(); // old is always set for old and obsolete
 594   } else {
 595     return true;
 596   }
 597 }
 598 
 599 Method* ConstantPoolCacheEntry::get_interesting_method_entry(Klass* k) {
 600   if (!is_method_entry()) {
 601     // not a method entry so not interesting by default
 602     return NULL;
 603   }
 604   Method* m = NULL;
 605   if (is_vfinal()) {
 606     // virtual and final so _f2 contains method ptr instead of vtable index
 607     m = f2_as_vfinal_method();
 608   } else if (is_f1_null()) {
 609     // NULL _f1 means this is a virtual entry so also not interesting
 610     return NULL;
 611   } else {
 612     if (!(_f1->is_method())) {
 613       // _f1 is a Klass* for an interface
 614       m = f2_as_interface_method();
 615     } else {
 616       m = f1_as_method();
 617     }
 618   }
 619   assert(m != NULL && m->is_method(), "sanity check");
 620   if (m == NULL || !m->is_method() || (k != NULL && m->method_holder() != k)) {
 621     // robustness for above sanity checks or method is not in
 622     // the interesting class
 623     return NULL;
 624   }
 625   // the method is in the interesting class so the entry is interesting
 626   return m;
 627 }
 628 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 629 
 630 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::print(outputStream* st, int index) const {
 631   // print separator
 632   if (index == 0) st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 633   // print entry
 634   st->print("%3d  (" PTR_FORMAT ")  ", index, (intptr_t)this);
 635   st->print_cr("[%02x|%02x|%5d]", bytecode_2(), bytecode_1(),
 636                constant_pool_index());
 637   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f1);
 638   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_f2);
 639   st->print_cr("                 [   " PTR_FORMAT "]", (intptr_t)_flags);
 640   st->print_cr("                 -------------");
 641 }
 642 
 643 void ConstantPoolCacheEntry::verify(outputStream* st) const {
 644   // not implemented yet
 645 }
 646 
 647 // Implementation of ConstantPoolCache
 648 
 649 ConstantPoolCache* ConstantPoolCache::allocate(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
 650                                      const intStack& index_map,
 651                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_index_map,
 652                                      const intStack& invokedynamic_map, TRAPS) {
 653 
 654   const int length = index_map.length() + invokedynamic_index_map.length();
 655   int size = ConstantPoolCache::size(length);
 656 
 657   return new (loader_data, size, MetaspaceObj::ConstantPoolCacheType, THREAD)
 658     ConstantPoolCache(length, index_map, invokedynamic_index_map, invokedynamic_map);
 659 }
 660 
 661 void ConstantPoolCache::initialize(const intArray& inverse_index_map,
 662                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_inverse_index_map,
 663                                    const intArray& invokedynamic_references_map) {
 664   for (int i = 0; i < inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 665     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(i);
 666     int original_index = inverse_index_map.at(i);
 667     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 668     assert(entry_at(i) == e, "sanity");
 669   }
 670 
 671   // Append invokedynamic entries at the end
 672   int invokedynamic_offset = inverse_index_map.length();
 673   for (int i = 0; i < invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.length(); i++) {
 674     int offset = i + invokedynamic_offset;
 675     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* e = entry_at(offset);
 676     int original_index = invokedynamic_inverse_index_map.at(i);
 677     e->initialize_entry(original_index);
 678     assert(entry_at(offset) == e, "sanity");
 679   }
 680 
 681   for (int ref = 0; ref < invokedynamic_references_map.length(); ref++) {
 682     const int cpci = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref);
 683     if (cpci >= 0) {
 684 #ifdef ASSERT
 685       // invokedynamic and invokehandle have more entries; check if they
 686       // all point to the same constant pool cache entry.
 687       for (int entry = 1; entry < ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries; entry++) {
 688         const int cpci_next = invokedynamic_references_map.at(ref + entry);
 689         assert(cpci == cpci_next, "%d == %d", cpci, cpci_next);
 690       }
 691 #endif
 692       entry_at(cpci)->initialize_resolved_reference_index(ref);
 693       ref += ConstantPoolCacheEntry::_indy_resolved_references_entries - 1;  // skip extra entries
 694     }
 695   }
 696 }
 697 
 698 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_just_initialized() {
 699   DEBUG_ONLY(walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ true));
 700 }
 701 
 702 void ConstantPoolCache::remove_unshareable_info() {
 703   walk_entries_for_initialization(/*check_only = */ false);
 704 }
 705 
 706 void ConstantPoolCache::walk_entries_for_initialization(bool check_only) {
 707   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "sanity");
 708   // When dumping the archive, we want to clean up the ConstantPoolCache
 709   // to remove any effect of linking due to the execution of Java code --
 710   // each ConstantPoolCacheEntry will have the same contents as if
 711   // ConstantPoolCache::initialize has just returned:
 712   //
 713   // - We keep the ConstantPoolCache::constant_pool_index() bits for all entries.
 714   // - We keep the "f2" field for entries used by invokedynamic and invokehandle
 715   // - All other bits in the entries are cleared to zero.
 716   ResourceMark rm;
 717 
 718   InstanceKlass* ik = constant_pool()->pool_holder();
 719   bool* f2_used = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(bool, length());
 720   memset(f2_used, 0, sizeof(bool) * length());
 721 
 722   // Find all the slots that we need to preserve f2
 723   for (int i = 0; i < ik->methods()->length(); i++) {
 724     Method* m = ik->methods()->at(i);
 725     RawBytecodeStream bcs(m);
 726     while (!bcs.is_last_bytecode()) {
 727       Bytecodes::Code opcode = bcs.raw_next();
 728       switch (opcode) {
 729       case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
 730           int index = Bytes::get_native_u4(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 731           int cp_cache_index = constant_pool()->invokedynamic_cp_cache_index(index);
 732           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 733         }
 734         break;
 735       case Bytecodes::_invokehandle: {
 736           int cp_cache_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(bcs.bcp() + 1);
 737           f2_used[cp_cache_index] = 1;
 738         }
 739         break;
 740       default:
 741         break;
 742       }
 743     }
 744   }
 745 
 746   if (check_only) {
 747     DEBUG_ONLY(
 748       for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 749         entry_at(i)->verify_just_initialized(f2_used[i]);
 750       })
 751   } else {
 752     for (int i=0; i<length(); i++) {
 753       entry_at(i)->reinitialize(f2_used[i]);
 754     }
 755   }
 756 }
 757 
 758 void ConstantPoolCache::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* data) {
 759   assert(!is_shared(), "shared caches are not deallocated");
 760   data->remove_handle(_resolved_references);
 761   set_resolved_references(NULL);
 762   MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(data, _reference_map);
 763   set_reference_map(NULL);
 764 }
 765 
 766 #if INCLUDE_CDS_JAVA_HEAP
 767 oop ConstantPoolCache::archived_references() {
 768   // Loading an archive root forces the oop to become strongly reachable.
 769   // For example, if it is loaded during concurrent marking in a SATB
 770   // collector, it will be enqueued to the SATB queue, effectively
 771   // shading the previously white object gray.
 772   return RootAccess<IN_ARCHIVE_ROOT>::oop_load(&_archived_references);
 773 }
 774 
 775 void ConstantPoolCache::set_archived_references(oop o) {
 776   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "called only during runtime");
 777   RootAccess<IN_ARCHIVE_ROOT>::oop_store(&_archived_references, o);
 778 }
 779 #endif
 780 
 781 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
 782 // RedefineClasses() API support:
 783 // If any entry of this ConstantPoolCache points to any of
 784 // old_methods, replace it with the corresponding new_method.
 785 void ConstantPoolCache::adjust_method_entries(InstanceKlass* holder, bool * trace_name_printed) {
 786   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) {
 787     ConstantPoolCacheEntry* entry = entry_at(i);
 788     Method* old_method = entry->get_interesting_method_entry(holder);
 789     if (old_method == NULL || !old_method->is_old()) {
 790       continue; // skip uninteresting entries
 791     }
 792     if (old_method->is_deleted()) {
 793       // clean up entries with deleted methods
 794       entry->initialize_entry(entry->constant_pool_index());
 795       continue;
 796     }
 797     Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(old_method->orig_method_idnum());
 798 
 799     assert(new_method != NULL, "method_with_idnum() should not be NULL");
 800     assert(old_method != new_method, "sanity check");
 801 
 802     entry_at(i)->adjust_method_entry(old_method, new_method, trace_name_printed);
 803   }
 804 }
 805 
 806 // the constant pool cache should never contain old or obsolete methods
 807 bool ConstantPoolCache::check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries() {
 808   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 809     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL &&
 810         !entry_at(i)->check_no_old_or_obsolete_entries()) {
 811       return false;
 812     }
 813   }
 814   return true;
 815 }
 816 
 817 void ConstantPoolCache::dump_cache() {
 818   for (int i = 1; i < length(); i++) {
 819     if (entry_at(i)->get_interesting_method_entry(NULL) != NULL) {
 820       entry_at(i)->print(tty, i);
 821     }
 822   }
 823 }
 824 #endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 825 
 826 void ConstantPoolCache::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
 827   log_trace(cds)("Iter(ConstantPoolCache): %p", this);
 828   it->push(&_constant_pool);
 829   it->push(&_reference_map);
 830 }
 831 
 832 // Printing
 833 
 834 void ConstantPoolCache::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
 835   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 836   st->print_cr("%s", internal_name());
 837   // print constant pool cache entries
 838   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->print(st, i);
 839 }
 840 
 841 void ConstantPoolCache::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
 842   assert(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 843   st->print("cache [%d]", length());
 844   print_address_on(st);
 845   st->print(" for ");
 846   constant_pool()->print_value_on(st);
 847 }
 848 
 849 
 850 // Verification
 851 
 852 void ConstantPoolCache::verify_on(outputStream* st) {
 853   guarantee(is_constantPoolCache(), "obj must be constant pool cache");
 854   // print constant pool cache entries
 855   for (int i = 0; i < length(); i++) entry_at(i)->verify(st);
 856 }