1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
   4  *
   5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
   7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   8  *
   9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
  27 #include "classfile/moduleEntry.hpp"
  28 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
  29 #include "jvmtifiles/jvmtiEnv.hpp"
  30 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  31 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
  32 #include "oops/objArrayOop.hpp"
  33 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  34 #include "oops/oopHandle.inline.hpp"
  35 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
  36 #include "prims/jvmtiEventController.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "prims/jvmtiExtensions.hpp"
  38 #include "prims/jvmtiImpl.hpp"
  39 #include "prims/jvmtiManageCapabilities.hpp"
  40 #include "prims/jvmtiTagMap.hpp"
  41 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
  43 #include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
  44 #include "runtime/frame.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/jfieldIDWorkaround.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/jniHandles.inline.hpp"
  49 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"
  50 #include "runtime/objectMonitor.inline.hpp"
  51 #include "runtime/signature.hpp"
  52 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
  53 #include "runtime/threadSMR.hpp"
  54 #include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
  55 #include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
  56 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
  57 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
  58 
  59 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  60 //
  61 // JvmtiEnvBase
  62 //
  63 
  64 JvmtiEnvBase* JvmtiEnvBase::_head_environment = NULL;
  65 
  66 bool JvmtiEnvBase::_globally_initialized = false;
  67 volatile bool JvmtiEnvBase::_needs_clean_up = false;
  68 
  69 jvmtiPhase JvmtiEnvBase::_phase = JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL;
  70 
  71 volatile int JvmtiEnvBase::_dying_thread_env_iteration_count = 0;
  72 
  73 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmti_Interface;
  74 extern jvmtiInterface_1_ jvmtiTrace_Interface;
  75 
  76 
  77 // perform initializations that must occur before any JVMTI environments
  78 // are released but which should only be initialized once (no matter
  79 // how many environments are created).
  80 void
  81 JvmtiEnvBase::globally_initialize() {
  82   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
  83   assert(_globally_initialized == false, "bad call");
  84 
  85   JvmtiManageCapabilities::initialize();
  86 
  87   // register extension functions and events
  88   JvmtiExtensions::register_extensions();
  89 
  90 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
  91   JvmtiTrace::initialize();
  92 #endif
  93 
  94   _globally_initialized = true;
  95 }
  96 
  97 
  98 void
  99 JvmtiEnvBase::initialize() {
 100   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 101 
 102   // Add this environment to the end of the environment list (order is important)
 103   {
 104     // This block of code must not contain any safepoints, as list deallocation
 105     // (which occurs at a safepoint) cannot occur simultaneously with this list
 106     // addition.  Note: NoSafepointVerifier cannot, currently, be used before
 107     // threads exist.
 108     JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 109     JvmtiEnvBase *previous_env = NULL;
 110     for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 111       previous_env = env;
 112     }
 113     if (previous_env == NULL) {
 114       _head_environment = this;
 115     } else {
 116       previous_env->set_next_environment(this);
 117     }
 118   }
 119 
 120   if (_globally_initialized == false) {
 121     globally_initialize();
 122   }
 123 }
 124 
 125 jvmtiPhase
 126 JvmtiEnvBase::phase() {
 127   // For the JVMTI environments possessed the can_generate_early_vmstart:
 128   //   replace JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL with JVMTI_PHASE_START
 129   if (_phase == JVMTI_PHASE_PRIMORDIAL &&
 130       JvmtiExport::early_vmstart_recorded() &&
 131       early_vmstart_env()) {
 132     return JVMTI_PHASE_START;
 133   }
 134   return _phase; // Normal case
 135 }
 136 
 137 bool
 138 JvmtiEnvBase::is_valid() {
 139   jint value = 0;
 140 
 141   // This object might not be a JvmtiEnvBase so we can't assume
 142   // the _magic field is properly aligned. Get the value in a safe
 143   // way and then check against JVMTI_MAGIC.
 144 
 145   switch (sizeof(_magic)) {
 146   case 2:
 147     value = Bytes::get_native_u2((address)&_magic);
 148     break;
 149 
 150   case 4:
 151     value = Bytes::get_native_u4((address)&_magic);
 152     break;
 153 
 154   case 8:
 155     value = Bytes::get_native_u8((address)&_magic);
 156     break;
 157 
 158   default:
 159     guarantee(false, "_magic field is an unexpected size");
 160   }
 161 
 162   return value == JVMTI_MAGIC;
 163 }
 164 
 165 
 166 bool
 167 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_0_semantics() {
 168   int major, minor, micro;
 169 
 170   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 171   return major == 1 && minor == 0;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 172 }
 173 
 174 
 175 bool
 176 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_1_semantics() {
 177   int major, minor, micro;
 178 
 179   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 180   return major == 1 && minor == 1;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 181 }
 182 
 183 bool
 184 JvmtiEnvBase::use_version_1_2_semantics() {
 185   int major, minor, micro;
 186 
 187   JvmtiExport::decode_version_values(_version, &major, &minor, &micro);
 188   return major == 1 && minor == 2;  // micro version doesn't matter here
 189 }
 190 
 191 
 192 JvmtiEnvBase::JvmtiEnvBase(jint version) : _env_event_enable() {
 193   _version = version;
 194   _env_local_storage = NULL;
 195   _tag_map = NULL;
 196   _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 197   _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 198   _next = NULL;
 199   _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = false;
 200 
 201   // Moot since ClassFileLoadHook not yet enabled.
 202   // But "true" will give a more predictable ClassFileLoadHook behavior
 203   // for environment creation during ClassFileLoadHook.
 204   _is_retransformable = true;
 205 
 206   // all callbacks initially NULL
 207   memset(&_event_callbacks,0,sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks));
 208 
 209   // all capabilities initially off
 210   memset(&_current_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_current_capabilities));
 211 
 212   // all prohibited capabilities initially off
 213   memset(&_prohibited_capabilities, 0, sizeof(_prohibited_capabilities));
 214 
 215   _magic = JVMTI_MAGIC;
 216 
 217   JvmtiEventController::env_initialize((JvmtiEnv*)this);
 218 
 219 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 220   _jvmti_external.functions = TraceJVMTI != NULL ? &jvmtiTrace_Interface : &jvmti_Interface;
 221 #else
 222   _jvmti_external.functions = &jvmti_Interface;
 223 #endif
 224 }
 225 
 226 
 227 void
 228 JvmtiEnvBase::dispose() {
 229 
 230 #ifdef JVMTI_TRACE
 231   JvmtiTrace::shutdown();
 232 #endif
 233 
 234   // Dispose of event info and let the event controller call us back
 235   // in a locked state (env_dispose, below)
 236   JvmtiEventController::env_dispose(this);
 237 }
 238 
 239 void
 240 JvmtiEnvBase::env_dispose() {
 241   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 242 
 243   // We have been entered with all events disabled on this environment.
 244   // A race to re-enable events (by setting callbacks) is prevented by
 245   // checking for a valid environment when setting callbacks (while
 246   // holding the JvmtiThreadState_lock).
 247 
 248   // Mark as invalid.
 249   _magic = DISPOSED_MAGIC;
 250 
 251   // Relinquish all capabilities.
 252   jvmtiCapabilities *caps = get_capabilities();
 253   JvmtiManageCapabilities::relinquish_capabilities(caps, caps, caps);
 254 
 255   // Same situation as with events (see above)
 256   set_native_method_prefixes(0, NULL);
 257 
 258   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 259   set_tag_map(NULL);
 260   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 261   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 262     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 263   }
 264 
 265   _needs_clean_up = true;
 266 }
 267 
 268 
 269 JvmtiEnvBase::~JvmtiEnvBase() {
 270   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 271 
 272   // There is a small window of time during which the tag map of a
 273   // disposed environment could have been reallocated.
 274   // Make sure it is gone.
 275   JvmtiTagMap* tag_map_to_deallocate = _tag_map;
 276   set_tag_map(NULL);
 277   // A tag map can be big, deallocate it now
 278   if (tag_map_to_deallocate != NULL) {
 279     delete tag_map_to_deallocate;
 280   }
 281 
 282   _magic = BAD_MAGIC;
 283 }
 284 
 285 
 286 void
 287 JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up() {
 288   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 289 
 290   // JvmtiEnvBase reference is saved in JvmtiEnvThreadState. So
 291   // clean up JvmtiThreadState before deleting JvmtiEnv pointer.
 292   JvmtiThreadState::periodic_clean_up();
 293 
 294   // Unlink all invalid environments from the list of environments
 295   // and deallocate them
 296   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 297   JvmtiEnvBase* previous_env = NULL;
 298   JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first();
 299   while (env != NULL) {
 300     if (env->is_valid()) {
 301       previous_env = env;
 302       env = it.next(env);
 303     } else {
 304       // This one isn't valid, remove it from the list and deallocate it
 305       JvmtiEnvBase* defunct_env = env;
 306       env = it.next(env);
 307       if (previous_env == NULL) {
 308         _head_environment = env;
 309       } else {
 310         previous_env->set_next_environment(env);
 311       }
 312       delete defunct_env;
 313     }
 314   }
 315 
 316 }
 317 
 318 
 319 void
 320 JvmtiEnvBase::check_for_periodic_clean_up() {
 321   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "sanity check");
 322 
 323   class ThreadInsideIterationClosure: public ThreadClosure {
 324    private:
 325     bool _inside;
 326    public:
 327     ThreadInsideIterationClosure() : _inside(false) {};
 328 
 329     void do_thread(Thread* thread) {
 330       _inside |= thread->is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration();
 331     }
 332 
 333     bool is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() {
 334       return _inside;
 335     }
 336   };
 337 
 338   if (_needs_clean_up) {
 339     // Check if we are currently iterating environment,
 340     // deallocation should not occur if we are
 341     ThreadInsideIterationClosure tiic;
 342     Threads::threads_do(&tiic);
 343     if (!tiic.is_inside_jvmti_env_iteration() &&
 344              !is_inside_dying_thread_env_iteration()) {
 345       _needs_clean_up = false;
 346       JvmtiEnvBase::periodic_clean_up();
 347     }
 348   }
 349 }
 350 
 351 
 352 void
 353 JvmtiEnvBase::record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 354   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 355          "sanity check");
 356 
 357   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 358     _class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled = true;
 359 
 360     if (get_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes) {
 361       _is_retransformable = true;
 362     } else {
 363       _is_retransformable = false;
 364 
 365       // cannot add retransform capability after ClassFileLoadHook has been enabled
 366       get_prohibited_capabilities()->can_retransform_classes = 1;
 367     }
 368   }
 369 }
 370 
 371 
 372 void
 373 JvmtiEnvBase::record_class_file_load_hook_enabled() {
 374   if (!_class_file_load_hook_ever_enabled) {
 375     if (Threads::number_of_threads() == 0) {
 376       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 377     } else {
 378       MutexLocker mu(JvmtiThreadState_lock);
 379       record_first_time_class_file_load_hook_enabled();
 380     }
 381   }
 382 }
 383 
 384 
 385 jvmtiError
 386 JvmtiEnvBase::set_native_method_prefixes(jint prefix_count, char** prefixes) {
 387   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 388          "sanity check");
 389 
 390   int old_prefix_count = get_native_method_prefix_count();
 391   char **old_prefixes = get_native_method_prefixes();
 392 
 393   // allocate and install the new prefixex
 394   if (prefix_count == 0 || !is_valid()) {
 395     _native_method_prefix_count = 0;
 396     _native_method_prefixes = NULL;
 397   } else {
 398     // there are prefixes, allocate an array to hold them, and fill it
 399     char** new_prefixes = (char**)os::malloc((prefix_count) * sizeof(char*), mtInternal);
 400     if (new_prefixes == NULL) {
 401       return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 402     }
 403     for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
 404       char* prefix = prefixes[i];
 405       if (prefix == NULL) {
 406         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 407           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 408         }
 409         os::free(new_prefixes);
 410         return JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
 411       }
 412       prefix = os::strdup(prefixes[i]);
 413       if (prefix == NULL) {
 414         for (int j = 0; j < (i-1); j++) {
 415           os::free(new_prefixes[j]);
 416         }
 417         os::free(new_prefixes);
 418         return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
 419       }
 420       new_prefixes[i] = prefix;
 421     }
 422     _native_method_prefix_count = prefix_count;
 423     _native_method_prefixes = new_prefixes;
 424   }
 425 
 426   // now that we know the new prefixes have been successfully installed we can
 427   // safely remove the old ones
 428   if (old_prefix_count != 0) {
 429     for (int i = 0; i < old_prefix_count; i++) {
 430       os::free(old_prefixes[i]);
 431     }
 432     os::free(old_prefixes);
 433   }
 434 
 435   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 436 }
 437 
 438 
 439 // Collect all the prefixes which have been set in any JVM TI environments
 440 // by the SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions.  Be sure to maintain the
 441 // order of environments and the order of prefixes within each environment.
 442 // Return in a resource allocated array.
 443 char**
 444 JvmtiEnvBase::get_all_native_method_prefixes(int* count_ptr) {
 445   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 ||
 446          SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 447          JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(),
 448          "sanity check");
 449 
 450   int total_count = 0;
 451   GrowableArray<char*>* prefix_array =new GrowableArray<char*>(5);
 452 
 453   JvmtiEnvIterator it;
 454   for (JvmtiEnvBase* env = it.first(); env != NULL; env = it.next(env)) {
 455     int prefix_count = env->get_native_method_prefix_count();
 456     char** prefixes = env->get_native_method_prefixes();
 457     for (int j = 0; j < prefix_count; j++) {
 458       // retrieve a prefix and so that it is safe against asynchronous changes
 459       // copy it into the resource area
 460       char* prefix = prefixes[j];
 461       char* prefix_copy = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, strlen(prefix)+1);
 462       strcpy(prefix_copy, prefix);
 463       prefix_array->at_put_grow(total_count++, prefix_copy);
 464     }
 465   }
 466 
 467   char** all_prefixes = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char*, total_count);
 468   char** p = all_prefixes;
 469   for (int i = 0; i < total_count; ++i) {
 470     *p++ = prefix_array->at(i);
 471   }
 472   *count_ptr = total_count;
 473   return all_prefixes;
 474 }
 475 
 476 void
 477 JvmtiEnvBase::set_event_callbacks(const jvmtiEventCallbacks* callbacks,
 478                                                jint size_of_callbacks) {
 479   assert(Threads::number_of_threads() == 0 || JvmtiThreadState_lock->is_locked(), "sanity check");
 480 
 481   size_t byte_cnt = sizeof(jvmtiEventCallbacks);
 482 
 483   // clear in either case to be sure we got any gap between sizes
 484   memset(&_event_callbacks, 0, byte_cnt);
 485 
 486   // Now that JvmtiThreadState_lock is held, prevent a possible race condition where events
 487   // are re-enabled by a call to set event callbacks where the DisposeEnvironment
 488   // occurs after the boiler-plate environment check and before the lock is acquired.
 489   if (callbacks != NULL && is_valid()) {
 490     if (size_of_callbacks < (jint)byte_cnt) {
 491       byte_cnt = size_of_callbacks;
 492     }
 493     memcpy(&_event_callbacks, callbacks, byte_cnt);
 494   }
 495 }
 496 
 497 
 498 // In the fullness of time, all users of the method should instead
 499 // directly use allocate, besides being cleaner and faster, this will
 500 // mean much better out of memory handling
 501 unsigned char *
 502 JvmtiEnvBase::jvmtiMalloc(jlong size) {
 503   unsigned char* mem = NULL;
 504   jvmtiError result = allocate(size, &mem);
 505   assert(result == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE, "Allocate failed");
 506   return mem;
 507 }
 508 
 509 
 510 // Handle management
 511 
 512 jobject JvmtiEnvBase::jni_reference(Handle hndl) {
 513   return JNIHandles::make_local(hndl());
 514 }
 515 
 516 jobject JvmtiEnvBase::jni_reference(JavaThread *thread, Handle hndl) {
 517   return JNIHandles::make_local(thread, hndl());
 518 }
 519 
 520 void JvmtiEnvBase::destroy_jni_reference(jobject jobj) {
 521   JNIHandles::destroy_local(jobj);
 522 }
 523 
 524 void JvmtiEnvBase::destroy_jni_reference(JavaThread *thread, jobject jobj) {
 525   JNIHandles::destroy_local(jobj); // thread is unused.
 526 }
 527 
 528 //
 529 // Threads
 530 //
 531 
 532 jobject *
 533 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jobjectArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 534   if (length == 0) {
 535     return NULL;
 536   }
 537 
 538   jobject *objArray = (jobject *) jvmtiMalloc(sizeof(jobject) * length);
 539   NULL_CHECK(objArray, NULL);
 540 
 541   for (int i=0; i<length; i++) {
 542     objArray[i] = jni_reference(handles[i]);
 543   }
 544   return objArray;
 545 }
 546 
 547 jthread *
 548 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 549   return (jthread *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 550 }
 551 
 552 jthreadGroup *
 553 JvmtiEnvBase::new_jthreadGroupArray(int length, Handle *handles) {
 554   return (jthreadGroup *) new_jobjectArray(length,handles);
 555 }
 556 
 557 // return the vframe on the specified thread and depth, NULL if no such frame
 558 vframe*
 559 JvmtiEnvBase::vframeFor(JavaThread* java_thread, jint depth) {
 560   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 561     return NULL;
 562   }
 563   RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 564   vframe *vf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 565   int d = 0;
 566   while ((vf != NULL) && (d < depth)) {
 567     vf = vf->java_sender();
 568     d++;
 569   }
 570   return vf;
 571 }
 572 
 573 
 574 //
 575 // utilities: JNI objects
 576 //
 577 
 578 
 579 jclass
 580 JvmtiEnvBase::get_jni_class_non_null(Klass* k) {
 581   assert(k != NULL, "k != NULL");
 582   Thread *thread = Thread::current();
 583   return (jclass)jni_reference(Handle(thread, k->java_mirror()));
 584 }
 585 
 586 //
 587 // Field Information
 588 //
 589 
 590 bool
 591 JvmtiEnvBase::get_field_descriptor(Klass* k, jfieldID field, fieldDescriptor* fd) {
 592   if (!jfieldIDWorkaround::is_valid_jfieldID(k, field)) {
 593     return false;
 594   }
 595   bool found = false;
 596   if (jfieldIDWorkaround::is_static_jfieldID(field)) {
 597     JNIid* id = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_static_jfieldID(field);
 598     found = id->find_local_field(fd);
 599   } else {
 600     // Non-static field. The fieldID is really the offset of the field within the object.
 601     int offset = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_instance_jfieldID(k, field);
 602     found = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->find_field_from_offset(offset, false, fd);
 603   }
 604   return found;
 605 }
 606 
 607 //
 608 // Object Monitor Information
 609 //
 610 
 611 //
 612 // Count the number of objects for a lightweight monitor. The hobj
 613 // parameter is object that owns the monitor so this routine will
 614 // count the number of times the same object was locked by frames
 615 // in java_thread.
 616 //
 617 jint
 618 JvmtiEnvBase::count_locked_objects(JavaThread *java_thread, Handle hobj) {
 619   jint ret = 0;
 620   if (!java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 621     return ret;  // no Java frames so no monitors
 622   }
 623 
 624   ResourceMark rm;
 625   HandleMark   hm;
 626   RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 627 
 628   for(javaVFrame *jvf=java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 629                                                  jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 630     GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 631     if (!mons->is_empty()) {
 632       for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 633         MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 634         if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 635 
 636         // see if owner of the monitor is our object
 637         if (mi->owner() != NULL && mi->owner() == hobj()) {
 638           ret++;
 639         }
 640       }
 641     }
 642   }
 643   return ret;
 644 }
 645 
 646 
 647 
 648 jvmtiError
 649 JvmtiEnvBase::get_current_contended_monitor(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread *java_thread, jobject *monitor_ptr) {
 650 #ifdef ASSERT
 651   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 652 #endif
 653   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 654           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 655          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 656   oop obj = NULL;
 657   ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 658   if (mon == NULL) {
 659     // thread is not doing an Object.wait() call
 660     mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 661     if (mon != NULL) {
 662       // The thread is trying to enter() an ObjectMonitor.
 663       obj = (oop)mon->object();
 664       assert(obj != NULL, "ObjectMonitor should have a valid object!");
 665     }
 666     // implied else: no contended ObjectMonitor
 667   } else {
 668     // thread is doing an Object.wait() call
 669     obj = (oop)mon->object();
 670     assert(obj != NULL, "Object.wait() should have an object");
 671   }
 672 
 673   if (obj == NULL) {
 674     *monitor_ptr = NULL;
 675   } else {
 676     HandleMark hm;
 677     Handle     hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
 678     *monitor_ptr = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 679   }
 680   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 681 }
 682 
 683 
 684 jvmtiError
 685 JvmtiEnvBase::get_owned_monitors(JavaThread *calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 686                                  GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*> *owned_monitors_list) {
 687   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 688 #ifdef ASSERT
 689   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 690 #endif
 691   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 692           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 693          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 694 
 695   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 696     ResourceMark rm;
 697     HandleMark   hm;
 698     RegisterMap  reg_map(java_thread);
 699 
 700     int depth = 0;
 701     for (javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map); jvf != NULL;
 702          jvf = jvf->java_sender()) {
 703       if (MaxJavaStackTraceDepth == 0 || depth++ < MaxJavaStackTraceDepth) {  // check for stack too deep
 704         // add locked objects for this frame into list
 705         err = get_locked_objects_in_frame(calling_thread, java_thread, jvf, owned_monitors_list, depth-1);
 706         if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 707           return err;
 708         }
 709       }
 710     }
 711   }
 712 
 713   // Get off stack monitors. (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
 714   JvmtiMonitorClosure jmc(java_thread, calling_thread, owned_monitors_list, this);
 715   ObjectSynchronizer::monitors_iterate(&jmc);
 716   err = jmc.error();
 717 
 718   return err;
 719 }
 720 
 721 // Save JNI local handles for any objects that this frame owns.
 722 jvmtiError
 723 JvmtiEnvBase::get_locked_objects_in_frame(JavaThread* calling_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
 724                                  javaVFrame *jvf, GrowableArray<jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*>* owned_monitors_list, jint stack_depth) {
 725   jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 726   ResourceMark rm;
 727 
 728   GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* mons = jvf->monitors();
 729   if (mons->is_empty()) {
 730     return err;  // this javaVFrame holds no monitors
 731   }
 732 
 733   HandleMark hm;
 734   oop wait_obj = NULL;
 735   {
 736     // save object of current wait() call (if any) for later comparison
 737     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_waiting_monitor();
 738     if (mon != NULL) {
 739       wait_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 740     }
 741   }
 742   oop pending_obj = NULL;
 743   {
 744     // save object of current enter() call (if any) for later comparison
 745     ObjectMonitor *mon = java_thread->current_pending_monitor();
 746     if (mon != NULL) {
 747       pending_obj = (oop)mon->object();
 748     }
 749   }
 750 
 751   for (int i = 0; i < mons->length(); i++) {
 752     MonitorInfo *mi = mons->at(i);
 753 
 754     if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) continue;
 755 
 756     oop obj = mi->owner();
 757     if (obj == NULL) {
 758       // this monitor doesn't have an owning object so skip it
 759       continue;
 760     }
 761 
 762     if (wait_obj == obj) {
 763       // the thread is waiting on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 764       continue;
 765     }
 766 
 767     if (pending_obj == obj) {
 768       // the thread is pending on this monitor so it isn't really owned
 769       continue;
 770     }
 771 
 772     if (owned_monitors_list->length() > 0) {
 773       // Our list has at least one object on it so we have to check
 774       // for recursive object locking
 775       bool found = false;
 776       for (int j = 0; j < owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
 777         jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
 778         oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
 779         if (check == obj) {
 780           found = true;  // we found the object
 781           break;
 782         }
 783       }
 784 
 785       if (found) {
 786         // already have this object so don't include it
 787         continue;
 788       }
 789     }
 790 
 791     // add the owning object to our list
 792     jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
 793     err = allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
 794     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
 795         return err;
 796     }
 797     Handle hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
 798     jmsdi->monitor = jni_reference(calling_thread, hobj);
 799     jmsdi->stack_depth = stack_depth;
 800     owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
 801   }
 802 
 803   return err;
 804 }
 805 
 806 jvmtiError
 807 JvmtiEnvBase::get_stack_trace(JavaThread *java_thread,
 808                               jint start_depth, jint max_count,
 809                               jvmtiFrameInfo* frame_buffer, jint* count_ptr) {
 810 #ifdef ASSERT
 811   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 812 #endif
 813   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 814           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 815          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 816   int count = 0;
 817   if (java_thread->has_last_Java_frame()) {
 818     RegisterMap reg_map(java_thread);
 819     Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 820     ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 821     javaVFrame *jvf = java_thread->last_java_vframe(&reg_map);
 822     HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 823     if (start_depth != 0) {
 824       if (start_depth > 0) {
 825         for (int j = 0; j < start_depth && jvf != NULL; j++) {
 826           jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 827         }
 828         if (jvf == NULL) {
 829           // start_depth is deeper than the stack depth
 830           return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 831         }
 832       } else { // start_depth < 0
 833         // we are referencing the starting depth based on the oldest
 834         // part of the stack.
 835         // optimize to limit the number of times that java_sender() is called
 836         javaVFrame *jvf_cursor = jvf;
 837         javaVFrame *jvf_prev = NULL;
 838         javaVFrame *jvf_prev_prev = NULL;
 839         int j = 0;
 840         while (jvf_cursor != NULL) {
 841           jvf_prev_prev = jvf_prev;
 842           jvf_prev = jvf_cursor;
 843           for (j = 0; j > start_depth && jvf_cursor != NULL; j--) {
 844             jvf_cursor = jvf_cursor->java_sender();
 845           }
 846         }
 847         if (j == start_depth) {
 848           // previous pointer is exactly where we want to start
 849           jvf = jvf_prev;
 850         } else {
 851           // we need to back up further to get to the right place
 852           if (jvf_prev_prev == NULL) {
 853             // the -start_depth is greater than the stack depth
 854             return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 855           }
 856           // j now is the number of frames on the stack starting with
 857           // jvf_prev, we start from jvf_prev_prev and move older on
 858           // the stack that many, the result is -start_depth frames
 859           // remaining.
 860           jvf = jvf_prev_prev;
 861           for (; j < 0; j++) {
 862             jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 863           }
 864         }
 865       }
 866     }
 867     for (; count < max_count && jvf != NULL; count++) {
 868       frame_buffer[count].method = jvf->method()->jmethod_id();
 869       frame_buffer[count].location = (jvf->method()->is_native() ? -1 : jvf->bci());
 870       jvf = jvf->java_sender();
 871     }
 872   } else {
 873     if (start_depth != 0) {
 874       // no frames and there is a starting depth
 875       return JVMTI_ERROR_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT;
 876     }
 877   }
 878   *count_ptr = count;
 879   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 880 }
 881 
 882 jvmtiError
 883 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_count(JvmtiThreadState *state, jint *count_ptr) {
 884   assert((state != NULL),
 885          "JavaThread should create JvmtiThreadState before calling this method");
 886   *count_ptr = state->count_frames();
 887   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 888 }
 889 
 890 jvmtiError
 891 JvmtiEnvBase::get_frame_location(JavaThread *java_thread, jint depth,
 892                                  jmethodID* method_ptr, jlocation* location_ptr) {
 893 #ifdef ASSERT
 894   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 895 #endif
 896   assert((SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint() ||
 897           java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(false, &debug_bits)),
 898          "at safepoint or target thread is suspended");
 899   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 900   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
 901 
 902   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, depth);
 903   if (vf == NULL) {
 904     return JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES;
 905   }
 906 
 907   // vframeFor should return a java frame. If it doesn't
 908   // it means we've got an internal error and we return the
 909   // error in product mode. In debug mode we will instead
 910   // attempt to cast the vframe to a javaVFrame and will
 911   // cause an assertion/crash to allow further diagnosis.
 912 #ifdef PRODUCT
 913   if (!vf->is_java_frame()) {
 914     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
 915   }
 916 #endif
 917 
 918   HandleMark hm(current_thread);
 919   javaVFrame *jvf = javaVFrame::cast(vf);
 920   Method* method = jvf->method();
 921   if (method->is_native()) {
 922     *location_ptr = -1;
 923   } else {
 924     *location_ptr = jvf->bci();
 925   }
 926   *method_ptr = method->jmethod_id();
 927 
 928   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
 929 }
 930 
 931 
 932 jvmtiError
 933 JvmtiEnvBase::get_object_monitor_usage(JavaThread* calling_thread, jobject object, jvmtiMonitorUsage* info_ptr) {
 934   HandleMark hm;
 935   Handle hobj;
 936 
 937   Thread* current_thread = Thread::current();
 938   bool at_safepoint = SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint();
 939 
 940   // Check arguments
 941   {
 942     oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(object);
 943     NULL_CHECK(mirror, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
 944     NULL_CHECK(info_ptr, JVMTI_ERROR_NULL_POINTER);
 945 
 946     hobj = Handle(current_thread, mirror);
 947   }
 948 
 949   JavaThread *owning_thread = NULL;
 950   ObjectMonitor *mon = NULL;
 951   jvmtiMonitorUsage ret = {
 952       NULL, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL
 953   };
 954 
 955   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
 956   // first derive the object's owner and entry_count (if any)
 957   {
 958     // Revoke any biases before querying the mark word
 959     if (at_safepoint) {
 960       BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(hobj);
 961     } else {
 962       BiasedLocking::revoke(hobj, calling_thread);
 963     }
 964 
 965     address owner = NULL;
 966     {
 967       markWord mark = hobj()->mark();
 968 
 969       if (!mark.has_monitor()) {
 970         // this object has a lightweight monitor
 971 
 972         if (mark.has_locker()) {
 973           owner = (address)mark.locker(); // save the address of the Lock word
 974         }
 975         // implied else: no owner
 976       } else {
 977         // this object has a heavyweight monitor
 978         mon = mark.monitor();
 979 
 980         // The owner field of a heavyweight monitor may be NULL for no
 981         // owner, a JavaThread * or it may still be the address of the
 982         // Lock word in a JavaThread's stack. A monitor can be inflated
 983         // by a non-owning JavaThread, but only the owning JavaThread
 984         // can change the owner field from the Lock word to the
 985         // JavaThread * and it may not have done that yet.
 986         owner = (address)mon->owner();
 987       }
 988     }
 989 
 990     if (owner != NULL) {
 991       // Use current thread since function can be called from a
 992       // JavaThread or the VMThread.
 993       ThreadsListHandle tlh;
 994       // This monitor is owned so we have to find the owning JavaThread.
 995       owning_thread = Threads::owning_thread_from_monitor_owner(tlh.list(), owner);
 996       // Cannot assume (owning_thread != NULL) here because this function
 997       // may not have been called at a safepoint and the owning_thread
 998       // might not be suspended.
 999       if (owning_thread != NULL) {
1000         // The monitor's owner either has to be the current thread, at safepoint
1001         // or it has to be suspended. Any of these conditions will prevent both
1002         // contending and waiting threads from modifying the state of
1003         // the monitor.
1004         if (!at_safepoint && !owning_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true, &debug_bits)) {
1005           // Don't worry! This return of JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED
1006           // will not make it back to the JVM/TI agent. The error code will
1007           // get intercepted in JvmtiEnv::GetObjectMonitorUsage() which
1008           // will retry the call via a VM_GetObjectMonitorUsage VM op.
1009           return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1010         }
1011         HandleMark hm;
1012         Handle     th(current_thread, owning_thread->threadObj());
1013         ret.owner = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1014       }
1015       // implied else: no owner
1016     } // ThreadsListHandle is destroyed here.
1017 
1018     if (owning_thread != NULL) {  // monitor is owned
1019       // The recursions field of a monitor does not reflect recursions
1020       // as lightweight locks before inflating the monitor are not included.
1021       // We have to count the number of recursive monitor entries the hard way.
1022       // We pass a handle to survive any GCs along the way.
1023       ResourceMark rm;
1024       ret.entry_count = count_locked_objects(owning_thread, hobj);
1025     }
1026     // implied else: entry_count == 0
1027   }
1028 
1029   jint nWant = 0, nWait = 0;
1030   if (mon != NULL) {
1031     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1032     nWant = mon->contentions(); // # of threads contending for monitor
1033     nWait = mon->waiters();     // # of threads in Object.wait()
1034     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1035     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1036   } else {
1037     // this object has a lightweight monitor
1038     ret.waiter_count = 0;
1039     ret.notify_waiter_count = 0;
1040   }
1041 
1042   // Allocate memory for heavyweight and lightweight monitor.
1043   jvmtiError err;
1044   err = allocate(ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *), (unsigned char**)&ret.waiters);
1045   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1046     return err;
1047   }
1048   err = allocate(ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *),
1049                  (unsigned char**)&ret.notify_waiters);
1050   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1051     deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1052     return err;
1053   }
1054 
1055   // now derive the rest of the fields
1056   if (mon != NULL) {
1057     // this object has a heavyweight monitor
1058 
1059     // Number of waiters may actually be less than the waiter count.
1060     // So NULL out memory so that unused memory will be NULL.
1061     memset(ret.waiters, 0, ret.waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1062     memset(ret.notify_waiters, 0, ret.notify_waiter_count * sizeof(jthread *));
1063 
1064     if (ret.waiter_count > 0) {
1065       // we have contending and/or waiting threads
1066       HandleMark hm;
1067       // Use current thread since function can be called from a
1068       // JavaThread or the VMThread.
1069       ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1070       if (nWant > 0) {
1071         // we have contending threads
1072         ResourceMark rm;
1073         // get_pending_threads returns only java thread so we do not need to
1074         // check for non java threads.
1075         GrowableArray<JavaThread*>* wantList = Threads::get_pending_threads(tlh.list(), nWant, (address)mon);
1076         if (wantList->length() < nWant) {
1077           // robustness: the pending list has gotten smaller
1078           nWant = wantList->length();
1079         }
1080         for (int i = 0; i < nWant; i++) {
1081           JavaThread *pending_thread = wantList->at(i);
1082           // If the monitor has no owner, then a non-suspended contending
1083           // thread could potentially change the state of the monitor by
1084           // entering it. The JVM/TI spec doesn't allow this.
1085           if (owning_thread == NULL && !at_safepoint &&
1086               !pending_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true, &debug_bits)) {
1087             if (ret.owner != NULL) {
1088               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.owner);
1089             }
1090             for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {
1091               destroy_jni_reference(calling_thread, ret.waiters[j]);
1092             }
1093             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.waiters);
1094             deallocate((unsigned char*)ret.notify_waiters);
1095             return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1096           }
1097           Handle th(current_thread, pending_thread->threadObj());
1098           ret.waiters[i] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1099         }
1100       }
1101       if (nWait > 0) {
1102         // we have threads in Object.wait()
1103         int offset = nWant;  // add after any contending threads
1104         ObjectWaiter *waiter = mon->first_waiter();
1105         for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < nWait; i++) {
1106           if (waiter == NULL) {
1107             // robustness: the waiting list has gotten smaller
1108             nWait = j;
1109             break;
1110           }
1111           Thread *t = mon->thread_of_waiter(waiter);
1112           if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
1113             JavaThread *wjava_thread = (JavaThread *)t;
1114             // If the thread was found on the ObjectWaiter list, then
1115             // it has not been notified. This thread can't change the
1116             // state of the monitor so it doesn't need to be suspended.
1117             Handle th(current_thread, wjava_thread->threadObj());
1118             ret.waiters[offset + j] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1119             ret.notify_waiters[j++] = (jthread)jni_reference(calling_thread, th);
1120           }
1121           waiter = mon->next_waiter(waiter);
1122         }
1123       }
1124     } // ThreadsListHandle is destroyed here.
1125 
1126     // Adjust count. nWant and nWait count values may be less than original.
1127     ret.waiter_count = nWant + nWait;
1128     ret.notify_waiter_count = nWait;
1129   } else {
1130     // this object has a lightweight monitor and we have nothing more
1131     // to do here because the defaults are just fine.
1132   }
1133 
1134   // we don't update return parameter unless everything worked
1135   *info_ptr = ret;
1136 
1137   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1138 }
1139 
1140 ResourceTracker::ResourceTracker(JvmtiEnv* env) {
1141   _env = env;
1142   _allocations = new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtInternal) GrowableArray<unsigned char*>(20, true);
1143   _failed = false;
1144 }
1145 ResourceTracker::~ResourceTracker() {
1146   if (_failed) {
1147     for (int i=0; i<_allocations->length(); i++) {
1148       _env->deallocate(_allocations->at(i));
1149     }
1150   }
1151   delete _allocations;
1152 }
1153 
1154 jvmtiError ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size, unsigned char** mem_ptr) {
1155   unsigned char *ptr;
1156   jvmtiError err = _env->allocate(size, &ptr);
1157   if (err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1158     _allocations->append(ptr);
1159     *mem_ptr = ptr;
1160   } else {
1161     *mem_ptr = NULL;
1162     _failed = true;
1163   }
1164   return err;
1165  }
1166 
1167 unsigned char* ResourceTracker::allocate(jlong size) {
1168   unsigned char* ptr;
1169   allocate(size, &ptr);
1170   return ptr;
1171 }
1172 
1173 char* ResourceTracker::strdup(const char* str) {
1174   char *dup_str = (char*)allocate(strlen(str)+1);
1175   if (dup_str != NULL) {
1176     strcpy(dup_str, str);
1177   }
1178   return dup_str;
1179 }
1180 
1181 struct StackInfoNode {
1182   struct StackInfoNode *next;
1183   jvmtiStackInfo info;
1184 };
1185 
1186 // Create a jvmtiStackInfo inside a linked list node and create a
1187 // buffer for the frame information, both allocated as resource objects.
1188 // Fill in both the jvmtiStackInfo and the jvmtiFrameInfo.
1189 // Note that either or both of thr and thread_oop
1190 // may be null if the thread is new or has exited.
1191 void
1192 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::fill_frames(jthread jt, JavaThread *thr, oop thread_oop) {
1193   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1194 
1195   jint state = 0;
1196   struct StackInfoNode *node = NEW_RESOURCE_OBJ(struct StackInfoNode);
1197   jvmtiStackInfo *infop = &(node->info);
1198   node->next = head();
1199   set_head(node);
1200   infop->frame_count = 0;
1201   infop->thread = jt;
1202 
1203   if (thread_oop != NULL) {
1204     // get most state bits
1205     state = (jint)java_lang_Thread::get_thread_status(thread_oop);
1206   }
1207 
1208   if (thr != NULL) {    // add more state bits if there is a JavaThead to query
1209     // same as is_being_ext_suspended() but without locking
1210     if (thr->is_ext_suspended() || thr->is_external_suspend()) {
1211       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_SUSPENDED;
1212     }
1213     JavaThreadState jts = thr->thread_state();
1214     if (jts == _thread_in_native) {
1215       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_IN_NATIVE;
1216     }
1217     if (thr->is_interrupted(false)) {
1218       state |= JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_INTERRUPTED;
1219     }
1220   }
1221   infop->state = state;
1222 
1223   if (thr != NULL && (state & JVMTI_THREAD_STATE_ALIVE) != 0) {
1224     infop->frame_buffer = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jvmtiFrameInfo, max_frame_count());
1225     env()->get_stack_trace(thr, 0, max_frame_count(),
1226                            infop->frame_buffer, &(infop->frame_count));
1227   } else {
1228     infop->frame_buffer = NULL;
1229     infop->frame_count = 0;
1230   }
1231   _frame_count_total += infop->frame_count;
1232 }
1233 
1234 // Based on the stack information in the linked list, allocate memory
1235 // block to return and fill it from the info in the linked list.
1236 void
1237 VM_GetMultipleStackTraces::allocate_and_fill_stacks(jint thread_count) {
1238   // do I need to worry about alignment issues?
1239   jlong alloc_size =  thread_count       * sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo)
1240                     + _frame_count_total * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1241   env()->allocate(alloc_size, (unsigned char **)&_stack_info);
1242 
1243   // pointers to move through the newly allocated space as it is filled in
1244   jvmtiStackInfo *si = _stack_info + thread_count;      // bottom of stack info
1245   jvmtiFrameInfo *fi = (jvmtiFrameInfo *)si;            // is the top of frame info
1246 
1247   // copy information in resource area into allocated buffer
1248   // insert stack info backwards since linked list is backwards
1249   // insert frame info forwards
1250   // walk the StackInfoNodes
1251   for (struct StackInfoNode *sin = head(); sin != NULL; sin = sin->next) {
1252     jint frame_count = sin->info.frame_count;
1253     size_t frames_size = frame_count * sizeof(jvmtiFrameInfo);
1254     --si;
1255     memcpy(si, &(sin->info), sizeof(jvmtiStackInfo));
1256     if (frames_size == 0) {
1257       si->frame_buffer = NULL;
1258     } else {
1259       memcpy(fi, sin->info.frame_buffer, frames_size);
1260       si->frame_buffer = fi;  // point to the new allocated copy of the frames
1261       fi += frame_count;
1262     }
1263   }
1264   assert(si == _stack_info, "the last copied stack info must be the first record");
1265   assert((unsigned char *)fi == ((unsigned char *)_stack_info) + alloc_size,
1266          "the last copied frame info must be the last record");
1267 }
1268 
1269 
1270 void
1271 VM_GetThreadListStackTraces::doit() {
1272   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1273 
1274   ResourceMark rm;
1275   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1276   for (int i = 0; i < _thread_count; ++i) {
1277     jthread jt = _thread_list[i];
1278     JavaThread* java_thread = NULL;
1279     oop thread_oop = NULL;
1280     jvmtiError err = JvmtiExport::cv_external_thread_to_JavaThread(tlh.list(), jt, &java_thread, &thread_oop);
1281     if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1282       // We got an error code so we don't have a JavaThread *, but
1283       // only return an error from here if we didn't get a valid
1284       // thread_oop.
1285       if (thread_oop == NULL) {
1286         set_result(err);
1287         return;
1288       }
1289       // We have a valid thread_oop.
1290     }
1291     fill_frames(jt, java_thread, thread_oop);
1292   }
1293   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_thread_count);
1294 }
1295 
1296 void
1297 VM_GetAllStackTraces::doit() {
1298   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at safepoint");
1299 
1300   ResourceMark rm;
1301   _final_thread_count = 0;
1302   for (JavaThreadIteratorWithHandle jtiwh; JavaThread *jt = jtiwh.next(); ) {
1303     oop thread_oop = jt->threadObj();
1304     if (thread_oop != NULL &&
1305         !jt->is_exiting() &&
1306         java_lang_Thread::is_alive(thread_oop) &&
1307         !jt->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1308       ++_final_thread_count;
1309       // Handle block of the calling thread is used to create local refs.
1310       fill_frames((jthread)JNIHandles::make_local(_calling_thread, thread_oop),
1311                   jt, thread_oop);
1312     }
1313   }
1314   allocate_and_fill_stacks(_final_thread_count);
1315 }
1316 
1317 // Verifies that the top frame is a java frame in an expected state.
1318 // Deoptimizes frame if needed.
1319 // Checks that the frame method signature matches the return type (tos).
1320 // HandleMark must be defined in the caller only.
1321 // It is to keep a ret_ob_h handle alive after return to the caller.
1322 jvmtiError
1323 JvmtiEnvBase::check_top_frame(JavaThread* current_thread, JavaThread* java_thread,
1324                               jvalue value, TosState tos, Handle* ret_ob_h) {
1325   ResourceMark rm(current_thread);
1326 
1327   vframe *vf = vframeFor(java_thread, 0);
1328   NULL_CHECK(vf, JVMTI_ERROR_NO_MORE_FRAMES);
1329 
1330   javaVFrame *jvf = (javaVFrame*) vf;
1331   if (!vf->is_java_frame() || jvf->method()->is_native()) {
1332     return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1333   }
1334 
1335   // If the frame is a compiled one, need to deoptimize it.
1336   if (vf->is_compiled_frame()) {
1337     if (!vf->fr().can_be_deoptimized()) {
1338       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1339     }
1340     Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(java_thread, jvf->fr().id());
1341   }
1342 
1343   // Get information about method return type
1344   Symbol* signature = jvf->method()->signature();
1345 
1346   ResultTypeFinder rtf(signature);
1347   TosState fr_tos = as_TosState(rtf.type());
1348   if (fr_tos != tos) {
1349     if (tos != itos || (fr_tos != btos && fr_tos != ztos && fr_tos != ctos && fr_tos != stos)) {
1350       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1351     }
1352   }
1353 
1354   // Check that the jobject class matches the return type signature.
1355   jobject jobj = value.l;
1356   if (tos == atos && jobj != NULL) { // NULL reference is allowed
1357     Handle ob_h(current_thread, JNIHandles::resolve_external_guard(jobj));
1358     NULL_CHECK(ob_h, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1359     Klass* ob_k = ob_h()->klass();
1360     NULL_CHECK(ob_k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
1361 
1362     // Method return type signature.
1363     char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
1364 
1365     if (!VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(ty_sign, ob_k, current_thread)) {
1366       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
1367     }
1368     *ret_ob_h = ob_h;
1369   }
1370   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1371 } /* end check_top_frame */
1372 
1373 
1374 // ForceEarlyReturn<type> follows the PopFrame approach in many aspects.
1375 // Main difference is on the last stage in the interpreter.
1376 // The PopFrame stops method execution to continue execution
1377 // from the same method call instruction.
1378 // The ForceEarlyReturn forces return from method so the execution
1379 // continues at the bytecode following the method call.
1380 
1381 // Threads_lock NOT held, java_thread not protected by lock
1382 // java_thread - pre-checked
1383 
1384 jvmtiError
1385 JvmtiEnvBase::force_early_return(JavaThread* java_thread, jvalue value, TosState tos) {
1386   JavaThread* current_thread = JavaThread::current();
1387   HandleMark   hm(current_thread);
1388   uint32_t debug_bits = 0;
1389 
1390   // retrieve or create the state
1391   JvmtiThreadState* state = JvmtiThreadState::state_for(java_thread);
1392   if (state == NULL) {
1393     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1394   }
1395 
1396   // Check if java_thread is fully suspended
1397   if (!java_thread->is_thread_fully_suspended(true /* wait for suspend completion */, &debug_bits)) {
1398     return JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_SUSPENDED;
1399   }
1400 
1401   // Check to see if a ForceEarlyReturn was already in progress
1402   if (state->is_earlyret_pending()) {
1403     // Probably possible for JVMTI clients to trigger this, but the
1404     // JPDA backend shouldn't allow this to happen
1405     return JVMTI_ERROR_INTERNAL;
1406   }
1407   {
1408     // The same as for PopFrame. Workaround bug:
1409     //  4812902: popFrame hangs if the method is waiting at a synchronize
1410     // Catch this condition and return an error to avoid hanging.
1411     // Now JVMTI spec allows an implementation to bail out with an opaque
1412     // frame error.
1413     OSThread* osThread = java_thread->osthread();
1414     if (osThread->get_state() == MONITOR_WAIT) {
1415       return JVMTI_ERROR_OPAQUE_FRAME;
1416     }
1417   }
1418   Handle ret_ob_h;
1419   jvmtiError err = check_top_frame(current_thread, java_thread, value, tos, &ret_ob_h);
1420   if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1421     return err;
1422   }
1423   assert(tos != atos || value.l == NULL || ret_ob_h() != NULL,
1424          "return object oop must not be NULL if jobject is not NULL");
1425 
1426   // Update the thread state to reflect that the top frame must be
1427   // forced to return.
1428   // The current frame will be returned later when the suspended
1429   // thread is resumed and right before returning from VM to Java.
1430   // (see call_VM_base() in assembler_<cpu>.cpp).
1431 
1432   state->set_earlyret_pending();
1433   state->set_earlyret_oop(ret_ob_h());
1434   state->set_earlyret_value(value, tos);
1435 
1436   // Set pending step flag for this early return.
1437   // It is cleared when next step event is posted.
1438   state->set_pending_step_for_earlyret();
1439 
1440   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1441 } /* end force_early_return */
1442 
1443 void
1444 JvmtiMonitorClosure::do_monitor(ObjectMonitor* mon) {
1445   if ( _error != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1446     // Error occurred in previous iteration so no need to add
1447     // to the list.
1448     return;
1449   }
1450   if (mon->owner() == _java_thread ) {
1451     // Filter out on stack monitors collected during stack walk.
1452     oop obj = (oop)mon->object();
1453     bool found = false;
1454     for (int j = 0; j < _owned_monitors_list->length(); j++) {
1455       jobject jobj = ((jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo*)_owned_monitors_list->at(j))->monitor;
1456       oop check = JNIHandles::resolve(jobj);
1457       if (check == obj) {
1458         // On stack monitor already collected during the stack walk.
1459         found = true;
1460         break;
1461       }
1462     }
1463     if (found == false) {
1464       // This is off stack monitor (e.g. acquired via jni MonitorEnter).
1465       jvmtiError err;
1466       jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo *jmsdi;
1467       err = _env->allocate(sizeof(jvmtiMonitorStackDepthInfo), (unsigned char **)&jmsdi);
1468       if (err != JVMTI_ERROR_NONE) {
1469         _error = err;
1470         return;
1471       }
1472       Handle hobj(Thread::current(), obj);
1473       jmsdi->monitor = _env->jni_reference(_calling_thread, hobj);
1474       // stack depth is unknown for this monitor.
1475       jmsdi->stack_depth = -1;
1476       _owned_monitors_list->append(jmsdi);
1477     }
1478   }
1479 }
1480 
1481 GrowableArray<OopHandle>* JvmtiModuleClosure::_tbl = NULL;
1482 
1483 void JvmtiModuleClosure::do_module(ModuleEntry* entry) {
1484   assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
1485   OopHandle module = entry->module_handle();
1486   guarantee(module.resolve() != NULL, "module object is NULL");
1487   _tbl->push(module);
1488 }
1489 
1490 jvmtiError
1491 JvmtiModuleClosure::get_all_modules(JvmtiEnv* env, jint* module_count_ptr, jobject** modules_ptr) {
1492   ResourceMark rm;
1493   MutexLocker mcld(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
1494   MutexLocker ml(Module_lock);
1495 
1496   _tbl = new GrowableArray<OopHandle>(77);
1497   if (_tbl == NULL) {
1498     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1499   }
1500 
1501   // Iterate over all the modules loaded to the system.
1502   ClassLoaderDataGraph::modules_do(&do_module);
1503 
1504   jint len = _tbl->length();
1505   guarantee(len > 0, "at least one module must be present");
1506 
1507   jobject* array = (jobject*)env->jvmtiMalloc((jlong)(len * sizeof(jobject)));
1508   if (array == NULL) {
1509     return JVMTI_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
1510   }
1511   for (jint idx = 0; idx < len; idx++) {
1512     array[idx] = JNIHandles::make_local(Thread::current(), _tbl->at(idx).resolve());
1513   }
1514   _tbl = NULL;
1515   *modules_ptr = array;
1516   *module_count_ptr = len;
1517   return JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
1518 }
1519 
1520 void
1521 VM_UpdateForPopTopFrame::doit() {
1522   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1523   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1524   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1525     _state->update_for_pop_top_frame();
1526   } else {
1527     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1528   }
1529 }
1530 
1531 void
1532 VM_SetFramePop::doit() {
1533   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1534   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1535   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1536     int frame_number = _state->count_frames() - _depth;
1537     _state->env_thread_state((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->set_frame_pop(frame_number);
1538   } else {
1539     _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1540   }
1541 }
1542 
1543 void
1544 VM_GetOwnedMonitorInfo::doit() {
1545   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1546   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1547   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1548       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1549     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_owned_monitors(_calling_thread, _java_thread,
1550                                                           _owned_monitors_list);
1551   }
1552 }
1553 
1554 void
1555 VM_GetCurrentContendedMonitor::doit() {
1556   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1557   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1558   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1559       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1560     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_current_contended_monitor(_calling_thread,_java_thread,_owned_monitor_ptr);
1561   }
1562 }
1563 
1564 void
1565 VM_GetStackTrace::doit() {
1566   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1567   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1568   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1569       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1570     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase *)_env)->get_stack_trace(_java_thread,
1571                                                       _start_depth, _max_count,
1572                                                       _frame_buffer, _count_ptr);
1573   }
1574 }
1575 
1576 void
1577 VM_GetFrameCount::doit() {
1578   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1579   JavaThread* jt = _state->get_thread();
1580   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1581   if (jt != NULL && tlh.includes(jt) && !jt->is_exiting() && jt->threadObj() != NULL) {
1582     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->get_frame_count(_state, _count_ptr);
1583   }
1584 }
1585 
1586 void
1587 VM_GetFrameLocation::doit() {
1588   _result = JVMTI_ERROR_THREAD_NOT_ALIVE;
1589   ThreadsListHandle tlh;
1590   if (_java_thread != NULL && tlh.includes(_java_thread)
1591       && !_java_thread->is_exiting() && _java_thread->threadObj() != NULL) {
1592     _result = ((JvmtiEnvBase*)_env)->get_frame_location(_java_thread, _depth,
1593                                                         _method_ptr, _location_ptr);
1594   }
1595 }