1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. 4 * 5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it 6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as 7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. 8 * 9 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT 10 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or 11 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License 12 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that 13 * accompanied this code). 14 * 15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version 16 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, 17 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. 18 * 19 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA 20 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any 21 * questions. 22 * 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP 26 #define SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP 27 28 #include "memory/iterator.hpp" 29 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp" 30 #include "oops/access.hpp" 31 #include "oops/markWord.hpp" 32 #include "oops/metadata.hpp" 33 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp" 34 #include "utilities/macros.hpp" 35 36 // oopDesc is the top baseclass for objects classes. The {name}Desc classes describe 37 // the format of Java objects so the fields can be accessed from C++. 38 // oopDesc is abstract. 39 // (see oopHierarchy for complete oop class hierarchy) 40 // 41 // no virtual functions allowed 42 43 // Forward declarations. 44 class OopClosure; 45 class ScanClosure; 46 class FastScanClosure; 47 class FilteringClosure; 48 class CMSIsAliveClosure; 49 50 class PSPromotionManager; 51 class ParCompactionManager; 52 53 class oopDesc { 54 friend class VMStructs; 55 friend class JVMCIVMStructs; 56 private: 57 volatile markWord _mark; 58 union _metadata { 59 Klass* _klass; 60 narrowKlass _compressed_klass; 61 } _metadata; 62 63 public: 64 inline markWord mark() const; 65 inline markWord mark_raw() const; 66 inline markWord* mark_addr_raw() const; 67 68 inline void set_mark(volatile markWord m); 69 inline void set_mark_raw(volatile markWord m); 70 static inline void set_mark_raw(HeapWord* mem, markWord m); 71 72 inline void release_set_mark(markWord m); 73 inline markWord cas_set_mark(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark); 74 inline markWord cas_set_mark_raw(markWord new_mark, markWord old_mark, atomic_memory_order order = memory_order_conservative); 75 76 // Used only to re-initialize the mark word (e.g., of promoted 77 // objects during a GC) -- requires a valid klass pointer 78 inline void init_mark(); 79 inline void init_mark_raw(); 80 81 inline Klass* klass() const; 82 inline Klass* klass_or_null() const volatile; 83 inline Klass* klass_or_null_acquire() const volatile; 84 static inline Klass** klass_addr(HeapWord* mem); 85 static inline narrowKlass* compressed_klass_addr(HeapWord* mem); 86 inline Klass** klass_addr(); 87 inline narrowKlass* compressed_klass_addr(); 88 89 inline void set_klass(Klass* k); 90 static inline void release_set_klass(HeapWord* mem, Klass* klass); 91 92 // For klass field compression 93 inline int klass_gap() const; 94 inline void set_klass_gap(int z); 95 static inline void set_klass_gap(HeapWord* mem, int z); 96 // For when the klass pointer is being used as a linked list "next" field. 97 inline void set_klass_to_list_ptr(oop k); 98 inline oop list_ptr_from_klass(); 99 100 // size of object header, aligned to platform wordSize 101 static int header_size() { return sizeof(oopDesc)/HeapWordSize; } 102 103 // Returns whether this is an instance of k or an instance of a subclass of k 104 inline bool is_a(Klass* k) const; 105 106 // Returns the actual oop size of the object 107 inline int size(); 108 109 // Sometimes (for complicated concurrency-related reasons), it is useful 110 // to be able to figure out the size of an object knowing its klass. 111 inline int size_given_klass(Klass* klass); 112 113 // type test operations (inlined in oop.inline.hpp) 114 inline bool is_instance() const; 115 inline bool is_array() const; 116 inline bool is_objArray() const; 117 inline bool is_typeArray() const; 118 119 // type test operations that don't require inclusion of oop.inline.hpp. 120 bool is_instance_noinline() const; 121 bool is_array_noinline() const; 122 bool is_objArray_noinline() const; 123 bool is_typeArray_noinline() const; 124 125 protected: 126 inline oop as_oop() const { return const_cast<oopDesc*>(this); } 127 128 public: 129 // field addresses in oop 130 inline void* field_addr(int offset) const; 131 inline void* field_addr_raw(int offset) const; 132 133 // Need this as public for garbage collection. 134 template <class T> inline T* obj_field_addr_raw(int offset) const; 135 136 template <typename T> inline size_t field_offset(T* p) const; 137 138 // Standard compare function returns negative value if o1 < o2 139 // 0 if o1 == o2 140 // positive value if o1 > o2 141 inline static int compare(oop o1, oop o2) { 142 void* o1_addr = (void*)o1; 143 void* o2_addr = (void*)o2; 144 if (o1_addr < o2_addr) { 145 return -1; 146 } else if (o1_addr > o2_addr) { 147 return 1; 148 } else { 149 return 0; 150 } 151 } 152 153 // Access to fields in a instanceOop through these methods. 154 template <DecoratorSet decorator> 155 oop obj_field_access(int offset) const; 156 oop obj_field(int offset) const; 157 void obj_field_put(int offset, oop value); 158 void obj_field_put_raw(int offset, oop value); 159 void obj_field_put_volatile(int offset, oop value); 160 161 Metadata* metadata_field(int offset) const; 162 Metadata* metadata_field_raw(int offset) const; 163 void metadata_field_put(int offset, Metadata* value); 164 165 Metadata* metadata_field_acquire(int offset) const; 166 void release_metadata_field_put(int offset, Metadata* value); 167 168 jbyte byte_field(int offset) const; 169 void byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte contents); 170 171 jchar char_field(int offset) const; 172 void char_field_put(int offset, jchar contents); 173 174 jboolean bool_field(int offset) const; 175 void bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean contents); 176 177 jint int_field(int offset) const; 178 jint int_field_raw(int offset) const; 179 void int_field_put(int offset, jint contents); 180 181 jshort short_field(int offset) const; 182 void short_field_put(int offset, jshort contents); 183 184 jlong long_field(int offset) const; 185 void long_field_put(int offset, jlong contents); 186 187 jfloat float_field(int offset) const; 188 void float_field_put(int offset, jfloat contents); 189 190 jdouble double_field(int offset) const; 191 void double_field_put(int offset, jdouble contents); 192 193 address address_field(int offset) const; 194 void address_field_put(int offset, address contents); 195 196 oop obj_field_acquire(int offset) const; 197 void release_obj_field_put(int offset, oop value); 198 199 jbyte byte_field_acquire(int offset) const; 200 void release_byte_field_put(int offset, jbyte contents); 201 202 jchar char_field_acquire(int offset) const; 203 void release_char_field_put(int offset, jchar contents); 204 205 jboolean bool_field_acquire(int offset) const; 206 void release_bool_field_put(int offset, jboolean contents); 207 208 jint int_field_acquire(int offset) const; 209 void release_int_field_put(int offset, jint contents); 210 211 jshort short_field_acquire(int offset) const; 212 void release_short_field_put(int offset, jshort contents); 213 214 jlong long_field_acquire(int offset) const; 215 void release_long_field_put(int offset, jlong contents); 216 217 jfloat float_field_acquire(int offset) const; 218 void release_float_field_put(int offset, jfloat contents); 219 220 jdouble double_field_acquire(int offset) const; 221 void release_double_field_put(int offset, jdouble contents); 222 223 address address_field_acquire(int offset) const; 224 void release_address_field_put(int offset, address contents); 225 226 // printing functions for VM debugging 227 void print_on(outputStream* st) const; // First level print 228 void print_value_on(outputStream* st) const; // Second level print. 229 void print_address_on(outputStream* st) const; // Address printing 230 231 // printing on default output stream 232 void print(); 233 void print_value(); 234 void print_address(); 235 236 // return the print strings 237 char* print_string(); 238 char* print_value_string(); 239 240 // verification operations 241 static void verify_on(outputStream* st, oopDesc* oop_desc); 242 static void verify(oopDesc* oopDesc); 243 244 // locking operations 245 inline bool is_locked() const; 246 inline bool is_unlocked() const; 247 inline bool has_bias_pattern() const; 248 inline bool has_bias_pattern_raw() const; 249 250 // asserts and guarantees 251 static bool is_oop(oop obj, bool ignore_mark_word = false); 252 static bool is_oop_or_null(oop obj, bool ignore_mark_word = false); 253 254 // garbage collection 255 inline bool is_gc_marked() const; 256 257 // Forward pointer operations for scavenge 258 inline bool is_forwarded() const; 259 260 void verify_forwardee(oop forwardee) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN; 261 262 inline void forward_to(oop p); 263 inline bool cas_forward_to(oop p, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order = memory_order_conservative); 264 265 // Like "forward_to", but inserts the forwarding pointer atomically. 266 // Exactly one thread succeeds in inserting the forwarding pointer, and 267 // this call returns "NULL" for that thread; any other thread has the 268 // value of the forwarding pointer returned and does not modify "this". 269 inline oop forward_to_atomic(oop p, markWord compare, atomic_memory_order order = memory_order_conservative); 270 271 inline oop forwardee() const; 272 inline oop forwardee_acquire() const; 273 274 // Age of object during scavenge 275 inline uint age() const; 276 inline void incr_age(); 277 278 // mark-sweep support 279 void follow_body(int begin, int end); 280 281 template <typename OopClosureType> 282 inline void oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl); 283 284 template <typename OopClosureType> 285 inline void oop_iterate(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr); 286 287 template <typename OopClosureType> 288 inline int oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl); 289 290 template <typename OopClosureType> 291 inline int oop_iterate_size(OopClosureType* cl, MemRegion mr); 292 293 template <typename OopClosureType> 294 inline void oop_iterate_backwards(OopClosureType* cl); 295 296 inline static bool is_instanceof_or_null(oop obj, Klass* klass); 297 298 // identity hash; returns the identity hash key (computes it if necessary) 299 // NOTE with the introduction of UseBiasedLocking that identity_hash() might reach a 300 // safepoint if called on a biased object. Calling code must be aware of that. 301 inline intptr_t identity_hash(); 302 intptr_t slow_identity_hash(); 303 304 // marks are forwarded to stack when object is locked 305 inline bool has_displaced_mark_raw() const; 306 inline markWord displaced_mark_raw() const; 307 inline void set_displaced_mark_raw(markWord m); 308 309 // Checks if the mark word needs to be preserved 310 inline bool mark_must_be_preserved() const; 311 inline bool mark_must_be_preserved(markWord m) const; 312 inline bool mark_must_be_preserved_for_promotion_failure(markWord m) const; 313 314 static bool has_klass_gap(); 315 316 // for code generation 317 static int mark_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(oopDesc, _mark); } 318 static int klass_offset_in_bytes() { return offset_of(oopDesc, _metadata._klass); } 319 static int klass_gap_offset_in_bytes() { 320 assert(has_klass_gap(), "only applicable to compressed klass pointers"); 321 return klass_offset_in_bytes() + sizeof(narrowKlass); 322 } 323 324 // for error reporting 325 static void* load_klass_raw(oop obj); 326 static void* load_oop_raw(oop obj, int offset); 327 }; 328 329 #endif // SHARE_OOPS_OOP_HPP